80_FR_78923 80 FR 78681 - Guidelines Establishing Standards for Recovery Planning by Certain Large Insured National Banks, Insured Federal Savings Associations, and Insured Federal Branches

80 FR 78681 - Guidelines Establishing Standards for Recovery Planning by Certain Large Insured National Banks, Insured Federal Savings Associations, and Insured Federal Branches

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 242 (December 17, 2015)

Page Range78681-78689
FR Document2015-31658

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is requesting comment on proposed enforceable guidelines establishing standards for recovery planning by insured national banks, insured Federal savings associations, and insured Federal branches of foreign banks with average total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more (Guidelines). The OCC would issue the Guidelines as an appendix to its safety and soundness standards regulations, and the Guidelines would be enforceable by the terms of the Federal statute that authorizes the OCC to prescribe operational and managerial standards for national banks and Federal savings associations.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 242 (Thursday, December 17, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 242 (Thursday, December 17, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 78681-78689]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-31658]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

12 CFR Part 30

[Docket ID OCC-2015-0017]
RIN 1557-AD96


Guidelines Establishing Standards for Recovery Planning by 
Certain Large Insured National Banks, Insured Federal Savings 
Associations, and Insured Federal Branches

AGENCY: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury.

ACTION: Proposed guidelines.

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SUMMARY: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is 
requesting comment on proposed enforceable guidelines establishing 
standards for recovery planning by insured national banks, insured 
Federal savings associations, and insured Federal branches of foreign 
banks with average total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more 
(Guidelines). The OCC would issue the Guidelines as an appendix to its 
safety and soundness standards regulations, and the Guidelines would be 
enforceable by the terms of the Federal statute that authorizes the OCC 
to prescribe operational and managerial standards for national banks 
and Federal savings associations.

DATES: Comments must be submitted by February 16, 2016.

[[Page 78682]]


ADDRESSES: Because paper mail in the Washington, DC area and at the OCC 
is subject to delay, commenters are encouraged to submit comments 
through the Federal eRulemaking Portal or email, if possible. Please 
use the title ``Guidelines Establishing Standards for Recovery Planning 
by Certain Large Insured National Banks, Insured Federal Savings 
Associations, and Insured Federal Branches'' to facilitate the 
organization and distribution of the comments. You may submit comments 
by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal--``Regulations.gov'': Go to 
http://www.regulations.gov. Enter ``Docket ID OCC-2015-0017'' in the 
Search Box and click ``Search''. Results can be filtered using the 
filtering tools on the left side of the screen. Click on ``Comment 
Now'' to submit public comments.
     Click on the ``Help'' tab on the Regulations.gov home page 
to get information on using Regulations.gov, including instructions for 
submitting public comments.
     Email: regs.comments@occ.treas.gov.
     Mail: Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, 
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 400 7th Street SW., Suite 
3E-218, Mail Stop 9W-11, Washington, DC 20219.
     Hand Delivery/Courier: 400 7th Street SW., Suite 3E-218, 
Mail Stop 9W-11, Washington, DC 20219.
     Fax: (571) 465-4326.
    Instructions: You must include ``OCC'' as the agency name and 
``Docket ID OCC-2015-0017'' in your comment. In general, the OCC will 
enter all comments received into the docket and publish them on the 
Regulations.gov Web site without change, including any business or 
personal information that you provide such as name and address, email 
addresses, or phone numbers. Comments received, including attachments 
and other supporting materials, are part of the public record and 
subject to public disclosure. Do not enclose any information in your 
comment or supporting materials that you consider confidential or 
inappropriate for public disclosure.
    You may review comments and other related materials that pertain to 
this rulemaking action by any of the following methods:
     Viewing Comments Electronically: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Enter ``Docket ID OCC-2015-0017'' in the Search 
box and click ``Search''. Comments can be filtered by agency name using 
the filtering tools on the left side of the screen.
     Click on the ``Help'' tab on the Regulations.gov home page 
to get information on using Regulations.gov, including instructions for 
viewing public comments, viewing other supporting and related 
materials, and viewing the docket after the close of the comment 
period.
     Viewing Comments Personally: You may personally inspect 
and photocopy comments at the OCC, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC. 
For security reasons, the OCC requires that visitors make an 
appointment to inspect comments. You may do so by calling (202) 649-
6700 or, for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, TTY, (202) 649-
5597. Upon arrival, visitors will be required to present valid 
government-issued photo identification and to submit to a security 
screening in order to inspect and photocopy comments.
     Docket: You may also view or request available background 
documents and project summaries using the methods described above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions concerning the 
Guidelines, contact Lori Bittner, Large Bank Supervision--Resolution 
and Recovery, (202) 649-6093; Stuart Feldstein, Director, Andra 
Shuster, Senior Counsel, or Karen McSweeney, Counsel, Legislative & 
Regulatory Activities Division, (202) 649-5490 or, for persons who are 
deaf or hard of hearing, TTY, (202) 649-5597; or Valerie Song, 
Assistant Director, Bank Activities and Structure Division, (202) 649-
5500, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The recent financial crisis demonstrated the destabilizing effect 
that severe stress at large, complex, interconnected financial 
companies can have on the national economy, capital markets, and the 
overall financial stability of the banking system. Following the 
crisis, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act); among other purposes, the Dodd-Frank 
Act was intended to strengthen the framework for the supervision and 
regulation of large U.S. financial companies in order to address the 
significant impact that these institutions can have on capital markets 
and the economy.
    One lesson learned from the crisis is the importance--especially in 
large or complex financial institutions--of strong risk management and 
corporate governance practices. In 2014, the OCC adopted heightened 
standards guidelines that address the risk management and corporate 
governance of large or complex banks.\1\ These guidelines establish 
minimum standards for the design and implementation of a corporate 
governance framework and for a bank's board of directors in overseeing 
the framework's design and implementation. The OCC believes that these 
heightened standards further the goals of the Dodd-Frank Act by 
clarifying the OCC's expectation that banks have robust practices in 
areas where the crisis revealed substantial weaknesses.
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    \1\ 79 FR 54518 (Sept. 11, 2014) (OCC Guidelines Establishing 
Heightened Standards for Certain Large Insured National Banks, 
Insured Federal Savings Associations, and Insured Federal Branches; 
Integration of Regulations).
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    Another important component of an institution's risk management and 
corporate governance practices is how an institution plans to respond 
to severe stress in a manner that preserves its financial and 
operational strength and viability. In the aftermath of the crisis, it 
became clear that many financial institutions had insufficient plans 
for identifying and responding rapidly to significant stress events. As 
a result, many institutions were forced to take significant actions 
quickly without the benefit of a well-developed plan. In addition, 
recent large-scale operational events, such as destructive cyber 
attacks, demonstrate the need for institutions to plan how to respond 
to such occurrences.
    The OCC believes that large, complex institutions should have a 
recovery plan that describes options for responding to stress events. 
Accordingly, the OCC is proposing to establish standards for recovery 
planning that would apply to insured national banks, insured Federal 
savings associations, and insured Federal branches of foreign banks 
(together, banks and each, a bank) with average total consolidated 
assets of $50 billion or more (together, covered banks and each, a 
covered bank).\2\ An institution's recovery planning should be a 
dynamic, ongoing process. This process should complement the 
institution's risk management and corporate governance functions and 
support its safe and sound operation. The process of developing and 
maintaining a recovery plan also should cause covered banks' management 
and boards of directors to enhance their focus on risk management and 
corporate governance with a view toward lessening the financial or 
operational impact of future unforeseen events.
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    \2\ While the Dodd-Frank Act addresses resolution planning, it 
does not specifically address recovery planning.
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    The OCC recognizes that many covered banks already engage in

[[Page 78683]]

significant planning to respond to events such as cyber attacks, 
business interruptions, and leadership vacancies. They undertake 
strategic, operational, contingency, capital (including stress 
testing), liquidity, and resolution planning. We do not intend for the 
recovery planning required by these Guidelines to duplicate these 
efforts, and we encourage covered banks to leverage their existing 
planning. Rather, the purpose of the Guidelines is to provide a 
comprehensive framework for evaluating how severe stress may affect the 
covered bank as a whole and the options that will allow it to remain 
viable even under severe stress.
    As described below, a covered bank should develop and maintain a 
recovery plan that identifies triggers based on severe stress 
scenarios. These scenarios should range from those that cause 
significant financial and operational hardship to those that bring the 
covered bank close to default, but no further; scenarios should not go 
so far as to push the covered bank into resolution. The plan should 
identify the credible options a covered bank could take to restore 
financial and operational strength and viability in a timely manner, 
while maintaining market confidence. Neither the plan nor the options 
may assume or rely on any extraordinary government support.
    As part of the OCC's regular supervisory activities, OCC examiners 
will assess the appropriateness and adequacy of the covered bank's 
recovery planning process and the integration of that process into the 
covered bank's overall risk management and corporate governance 
functions. Examiners will also assess the quality and reasonableness of 
a covered bank's recovery plan, including its triggers and the stress 
scenarios upon which the triggers are based, recovery options, impact 
assessments, and execution strategies, as well as the covered bank's 
management and board responsibilities.

Enforcement of the Guidelines

    The OCC is proposing these Guidelines pursuant to section 39 of the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA).\3\ Section 39 authorizes the OCC 
to prescribe safety and soundness standards in the form of a regulation 
or guidelines. The OCC currently has four sets of these guidelines, 
issued as appendices to part 30 of the OCC's regulations. Appendix A 
contains operational and managerial standards that relate to internal 
controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan 
documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset 
growth, asset quality, earnings, compensation, fees, and benefits. 
Appendix B contains standards on information security, and Appendix C 
contains standards that address residential mortgage lending practices. 
Appendix D contains standards for the design and implementation of a 
risk governance framework.
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    \3\ 12 U.S.C. 1831p-1. Section 39 was enacted as part of the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, 
Public Law 102-242, section 132(a), 105 Stat. 2236, 2267-70 (Dec. 
19, 1991).
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    Section 39 prescribes different consequences depending on whether 
the standards are issued by regulation or guidelines. Pursuant to 
section 39, if a national bank or Federal savings association \4\ fails 
to meet a standard prescribed by regulation, the OCC must require it to 
submit a plan specifying the steps it will take to comply with the 
standard. If a national bank or Federal savings association fails to 
meet a standard prescribed by a guideline, the OCC has the discretion 
to decide whether to require the submission of a plan.\5\ Issuing these 
standards as guidelines rather than as a regulation provides the OCC 
with the flexibility to pursue the course of action that is most 
appropriate given the specific circumstances of a covered bank's 
noncompliance with one or more standards and the covered bank's self-
corrective and remedial responses.
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    \4\ Section 39 of the FDIA applies to ``insured depository 
institutions,'' which includes insured Federal branches of foreign 
banks. While we do not specifically refer to these entities in this 
discussion, it should be read to include them. However, section 39 
does not apply to uninsured depository institutions.
    \5\ See 12 U.S.C. 1831p-1(e)(1)(A)(i) and (ii).
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    The procedural rules implementing the supervisory and enforcement 
remedies prescribed by section 39 are contained in part 30 of the OCC's 
rules. Under these provisions, the OCC may initiate a supervisory or 
enforcement process when it determines, by examination or otherwise, 
that a national bank or Federal savings association has failed to meet 
the standards set forth in the Guidelines.\6\ Upon making that 
determination, the OCC may request, in writing, that the national bank 
or Federal savings association submit a compliance plan to the OCC 
detailing the steps the institution will take to correct the 
deficiencies and the time within which it will take those steps. This 
request is termed a Notice of Deficiency. Upon receiving a Notice of 
Deficiency from the OCC, the national bank or Federal savings 
association must submit a compliance plan to the OCC for approval 
within 30 days.
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    \6\ The procedures governing the determination and notification 
of failure to satisfy a standard prescribed pursuant to section 39, 
the filing and review of compliance plans, and the issuance, if 
necessary, of orders currently are set forth in the OCC's 
regulations at 12 CFR 30.3, 30.4, and 30.5.
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    If a national bank or Federal savings association fails to submit 
an acceptable compliance plan or fails in any material respect to 
implement a compliance plan approved by the OCC, the OCC may issue a 
Notice of Intent to Issue an Order pursuant to section 39 (Notice of 
Intent). The bank or savings association then has 14 days to respond to 
the Notice of Intent. After considering the bank's or savings 
association's response, the OCC may issue the order, decide not to 
issue the order, or seek additional information from the bank or 
savings association before making a final decision. Alternatively, the 
OCC may issue an order without providing the bank or savings 
association with a Notice of Intent. In such a case, the bank or 
savings association may appeal after-the-fact to the OCC, and the OCC 
has 60 days to consider the appeal. Upon the issuance of an order, a 
bank or savings association is deemed to be in noncompliance with part 
30. Orders are formal, public documents, and they may be enforced by 
the OCC in district court. The OCC may also assess a civil money 
penalty, pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 1818, against any bank or savings 
association that violates or otherwise fails to comply with any final 
order and against any institution-affiliated party who participates in 
such violation or noncompliance.

Description of the OCC's Guidelines for Recovery Planning

    The proposed Guidelines consist of three sections. Section I 
provides an introduction to the Guidelines, explains the scope of the 
Guidelines, and defines key terms. Section II sets forth the standards 
for the design and execution of a covered bank's recovery plan. Section 
III provides the standards for management's and the board of directors' 
responsibilities in connection with the recovery plan.

Section I: Introduction

    Scope. The Guidelines would apply to a bank with average total 
consolidated assets equal to or greater than $50 billion as of the 
effective date of the Guidelines (calculated by averaging the covered 
bank's total consolidated assets, as reported on the bank's 
Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (Call Reports), for the 
four most recent consecutive quarters). This threshold is consistent 
with the scope of the regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation (FDIC) and Board

[[Page 78684]]

of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board) that require certain 
entities to prepare resolution plans.\7\ For those banks that have 
average total consolidated assets less than $50 billion as of the 
effective date of the Guidelines, but subsequently have average total 
consolidated assets of $50 billion or greater, the date on which the 
Guidelines would apply is the as-of date of the most recent Call Report 
used in the calculation of the average.\8\ Once a bank becomes subject 
to the Guidelines because its average total consolidated assets reach 
or exceed the $50 billion threshold, it would be required to continue 
to comply with the Guidelines, unless the OCC specifically determines 
that compliance is not required.
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    \7\ See 12 CFR 381.2(f) and 243.2(f), respectively. See also 12 
CFR 360.10.
    \8\ While the Guidelines would apply as of the date of the most 
recent Call Report used in the calculation of the average total 
consolidated assets of the covered bank, we understand that a newly 
covered bank will need time to formulate a recovery plan and expect 
the bank to work with its OCC examiners during this period.
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    In order to maintain supervisory flexibility, the proposed 
Guidelines would reserve the OCC's authority to apply the Guidelines to 
a bank whose average total consolidated assets are less than $50 
billion if the OCC determines such entity's operations are highly 
complex or otherwise present a heightened risk that warrants 
application of the Guidelines. The OCC expects to use this authority 
infrequently; it does not intend to apply the Guidelines to community 
banks.
    In determining whether a bank's operations are highly complex or 
present a heightened risk, the OCC will consider the bank's risk 
profile, size, activities, and complexity, including the complexity of 
its organizational and legal entity structure. Additionally, as noted 
above, the OCC may determine that a covered bank is no longer required 
to comply with the Guidelines. The OCC would generally make this 
determination if a covered bank's operations are no longer highly 
complex or no longer present a heightened risk.
    When exercising any of these reservations of authority, the OCC 
would apply notice and response procedures consistent with those set 
out in 12 CFR 3.404. In accordance with these procedures, the OCC would 
provide a bank or covered bank, as appropriate, with written notice of 
its proposed determination under this paragraph of the Guidelines, and 
the bank or covered bank would have 30 days to respond in writing. The 
OCC would consider failure to respond within this time frame a waiver 
of any objections. At the conclusion of the 30 days, the OCC would 
issue a written notice of its final determination.
    As discussed above, the Guidelines would be enforceable pursuant to 
section 39 of the FDIA and part 30 of the OCC's rules. Section I of the 
Guidelines provides that nothing in section 39 or the Guidelines in any 
way limits the authority of the OCC to address unsafe or unsound 
practices or conditions or other violations of law.\9\
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    \9\ Section 39 preserves all authority otherwise available to 
the OCC, stating, ``The authority granted by this section is in 
addition to any other authority of the Federal banking agencies.'' 
See 12 U.S.C. 1831p-1(g).
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    Definitions. Paragraph D of Section I defines certain terms used 
throughout the Guidelines, including ``average total consolidated 
assets,'' ``bank,'' ``covered bank,'' ``recovery,'' ``recovery plan,'' 
and ``trigger.'' The term ``recovery'' means timely and appropriate 
action that a covered bank takes to remain a going concern when it is 
experiencing or is likely to experience considerable financial or 
operational distress. A covered bank in recovery has not yet 
deteriorated to the point where liquidation or resolution is imminent. 
A ``recovery plan'' is a plan that identifies triggers and options for 
responding to a wide range of severe internal and external stress 
scenarios and for restoring a covered bank to financial and operational 
strength and viability in a timely manner, while maintaining the 
confidence of market participants. Neither the plan nor the options may 
assume or rely on any extraordinary government support. ``Trigger'' 
means a quantitative or qualitative indicator of the risk or existence 
of severe stress that should always be escalated to management or the 
board of directors, as appropriate, for purposes of initiating a 
response. The breach of any trigger should result in timely notice 
accompanied by sufficient information to enable management of the 
covered bank to take corrective action.

Section II: Recovery Plan

    Each covered bank should develop and maintain a recovery plan 
appropriate for its individual risk profile, size, activities, and 
complexity, including the complexity of its organizational and legal 
entity structure. Section II sets forth the elements that the covered 
bank should include in a recovery plan.\10\
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    \10\ A covered bank can use information included in its 
resolution plan to prepare its recovery plan.
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    1. Overview of covered bank. It is important that a recovery plan 
provide a detailed description of the covered bank's overall 
organizational and legal structure, including its material entities, 
critical operations, core business lines, and core management 
information systems. The description should explain interconnections 
and interdependencies \11\ (i) across business lines within the covered 
bank, (ii) with affiliates in a bank holding company structure, (iii) 
between a covered bank and its foreign subsidiaries, and (iv) with 
critical third parties. The description should address whether a 
disruption of these interconnections or interdependencies would 
materially affect the funding or operations of the covered bank and, if 
so, how. Examples include relationships with respect to credit 
exposures, investments, or funding commitments; guarantees including an 
acceptance, endorsement, or letter of credit issued for the benefit of 
an affiliate during normal periods, as opposed to during a crisis; and 
payment services, treasury operations, collateral management, 
information technology (IT), human resources (HR), or other operational 
functions. This overview is an essential part of the recovery plan.
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    \11\ We are using the terms ``interconnections'' and 
``interdependencies'' in a manner consistent with FDIC and Board 
resolution plan regulations. See supra note 7.
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    2. Triggers. As defined above, a trigger is a quantitative or 
qualitative indicator of the risk or existence of severe stress that 
should always be escalated to management or the board of directors, as 
appropriate, for purposes of initiating a response. In order to 
identify triggers that appropriately reflect the particular 
vulnerabilities of each covered bank, the bank should begin by 
designing severe stress scenarios that would threaten the covered 
bank's critical operations or cause it to fail if one or more recovery 
options were not implemented in a timely manner. Because a recovery 
plan should demonstrate the ability of the covered bank to restore its 
financial and operational strength and viability, these scenarios 
should range from those that cause significant financial and 
operational hardship to those that bring the covered bank close to 
default, but not into resolution.\12\
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    \12\ Separate from these Guidelines, covered banks are required 
to conduct supervisory stress tests. While the scenarios used to 
conduct those tests may be appropriate for purposes of identifying 
triggers under these Guidelines, a covered bank should evaluate the 
appropriateness of those scenarios on a case-by-case basis.
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    The covered bank should consider a range of bank-specific and 
market-wide stress scenarios, individually and in the aggregate, that 
are immediate and prolonged. The stress scenarios should be designed to 
result in capital shortfalls, liquidity pressures, or other significant 
financial losses. Examples of

[[Page 78685]]

bank-specific stress scenarios include fraud; portfolio shocks; a 
significant cyber attack \13\ or other wide-scale operational event; 
accounting and tax issues; events that cause a reputational crisis that 
degrades customer or market confidence; and other key stresses that 
management identifies. Examples of market-wide stress scenarios include 
the disruption of domestic or global financial markets; the failure or 
impairment of systemically important financial industry participants, 
critical financial market infrastructure firms, and critical third-
party relationships; significant changes in debt or equity valuations, 
currency rates, or interest rates; the widespread interruption of 
critical infrastructure that may degrade operational capability; \14\ 
and general economic conditions.
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    \13\ An example of a significant cyber attack includes an event 
that has an impact on a bank's computer network(s) or the computer 
network(s) of one of its third-party providers and that undermines 
the covered bank's data or processes.
    \14\ An example of this type of interruption includes a 
disruption to a payment, clearing, or settlement system that affects 
the covered bank's ability to access that system.
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    As provided in the definition of ``trigger,'' the breach of a 
trigger should always be escalated to management or the board of 
directors, as appropriate, for its consideration of an appropriate 
response. The breach of any trigger should result in timely notice 
accompanied by sufficient information to enable management of the 
covered bank to take corrective action. A covered bank should select 
triggers that address a continuum of increasingly severe stress, 
ranging from those that provide a warning of the likely occurrence of 
severe stress to those that indicate the actual existence of severe 
stress. The number and nature of triggers should be appropriate for the 
covered bank's business and risk profile.
    The nature of the trigger informs the nature of the response. For 
example, in some situations, the appropriate response to the breach of 
a trigger may be enhanced monitoring; in other situations, the breach 
of a trigger should result in activating a specific recovery option set 
forth in the plan or taking other corrective action. It should be 
noted, however, that the breach of a particular trigger does not 
necessarily correspond to a single recovery option; instead, more than 
one option may be appropriate when a particular trigger is breached.
    A recovery plan should include both quantitative and qualitative 
triggers. Quantitative triggers include changes in covered bank-
specific indicators that reflect the covered bank's capital or 
liquidity position. While capital or liquidity triggers may be the most 
critical, a covered bank should also consider other quantitative 
triggers that may have an impact on its condition, such as a rating 
downgrade; access to credit and borrowing lines; equity ratios; 
profitability; asset quality; or other macroeconomic indicators. Of 
course, a covered bank should be prepared to act to preserve the 
financial and operational strength and viability of the bank if it is 
at risk, regardless of whether a trigger has been breached or the 
recovery plan includes options to specifically address the problems the 
bank faces.
    Qualitative triggers include the unexpected departure of senior 
leadership; the erosion of reputation or market standing; the impact of 
an adverse legal ruling; and a material operational event that affects 
the covered bank's ability to access critical services or to deliver 
products or services to its customers for a material period of time. It 
is important to note that the covered bank should review and update 
both qualitative and quantitative triggers, as necessary, to take into 
account changes in laws and regulations and other material events. In 
addition, a covered bank should consider the regulatory or legal 
consequences that may be associated with the breach of a particular 
trigger.
    3. Options for recovery. The recovery plan should identify a wide 
range of credible options that a covered bank could undertake to 
restore financial and operational strength and viability, thereby 
allowing the bank to continue to operate as a going concern and to 
avoid liquidation or resolution. A covered bank should be able to 
execute the identified options within time frames that allow those 
options to be effective during periods of stress. Neither the plan nor 
the options may assume or rely on any extraordinary government support.
    A recovery plan should explain how the covered bank would carry out 
each option. It should include a description of the decision-making 
process for implementing each option, including the steps to be 
followed and any timing considerations. It should also identify the 
critical parties needed to carry out each option. Options may include 
the conservation or restoration of liquidity and capital; the sale, 
transfer, or disposal of significant assets, portfolios, or business 
lines; the reduction of risk profile; the restructuring of liabilities; 
the activation of emergency protocols; and succession planning. Options 
may also include organizational restructuring, including divesting 
legal entities in order to simplify the covered bank's structure. The 
recovery plan should also identify obstacles that could impede the 
execution of an option and set out mitigation strategies for addressing 
these obstacles. The recovery plan should specifically identify 
recovery options that require regulatory or legal approval.
    Set forth below are examples of how stress scenarios, triggers, and 
options relate to each other:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Example of a severe stress                          Possible options in
          scenario              Possible triggers   response to triggers
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idiosyncratic stress:          Tier 1        Issue new
 Trading losses caused by a    capital falls below   capital.
 rogue trader.                 6%.                   Sell
                               Liquidity     nonstrategic assets
                               falls below           or businesses.
                               internal bank         Reduce loan
                               policy requirements.  originations or
                                                     commitments.
Systemic stress: Significant   Short-term    Sell
 decline in U.S. gross         credit rating falls   strategic assets or
 domestic product, coupled     below A-3.            businesses.
 with an increase in the                     Reduce
 U.S. unemployment rate and    Nonperforming loans   expenses (e.g.,
 a deterioration in U.S.       rise above a          business
 residential housing market.   specified             contractions).
                               percentage.           Access the
                               Market        Board's Discount
                               capitalization        Window.
                               falls below a
                               specific limit for
                               a certain period of
                               time.
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    4. Impact assessments. For each recovery option, a covered bank 
should assess and describe how the option would affect the covered 
bank. This impact assessment and description should specify the 
procedures the covered bank would use to maintain the financial and 
operational strength and viability of its material entities, critical

[[Page 78686]]

operations, and core business lines for each recovery option. This 
assessment should include an analysis of both its internal operations 
(e.g., IT systems, suppliers, HR operations) and its access to market 
infrastructure (e.g., clearing and settlement facilities, payment 
systems, additional collateral requirements). A recovery plan should 
also specify actions a firm can take to sell entities, assets, or 
business lines to restore the financial condition of the covered bank. 
For each recovery option, a covered bank should identify any 
impediments or regulatory requirements that must be addressed to 
execute the option, including how to overcome those impediments or 
satisfy those requirements. Each recovery option also should address 
potential consequences, including the benefits and risks of that 
particular option. The assessment should address the impact on the 
covered bank's capital, liquidity, funding and profitability; and the 
effect on the covered bank's material entities, critical operations, 
and core business lines, including reputational impact.
    5. Escalation procedures. A recovery plan should clearly outline 
the process for escalating decision-making to senior management or the 
board of directors, as appropriate, in response to the breach of a 
trigger. The recovery plan should also identify the departments and 
persons responsible for making and executing these decisions, including 
the process for informing necessary stakeholders (e.g., shareholders, 
counsel, accountants, regulators) to effect the action. At a minimum, 
the escalation procedures should result in the covered bank taking 
action before remedial supervisory action is necessary.
    6. Management reports. A recovery plan should require reports that 
provide management or the board of directors with sufficient data and 
information to make timely decisions regarding the appropriate actions 
necessary to respond to the breach of a trigger. A recovery plan should 
identify the types of reports that the covered bank will provide to 
allow management or the board to monitor progress with respect to the 
actions taken under the recovery plan.
    7. Communication procedures. A recovery plan should provide that 
the covered bank notify the OCC of any significant breach of a trigger 
and any action taken or to be taken in response to such breach and 
should explain the process for deciding when a breach of a trigger is 
significant. A covered bank should work closely with the OCC when 
executing a recovery plan.
    A recovery plan also should address when and how the covered bank 
will notify persons within the organization and other external parties 
of its actions under the recovery plan. These elements will ensure that 
all stakeholders are informed in a timely manner of how the covered 
bank responds to a breach of a trigger. In addition, the recovery plan 
should specifically identify how the covered bank will obtain required 
regulatory or legal approvals in order to ensure that the covered bank 
receives such approval in a timely manner.
    8. Other information. A recovery plan should include any other 
information that the OCC communicates in writing directly to the 
covered bank regarding the covered bank's recovery plan. A well-
developed recovery plan should also consider relevant information 
included in other written OCC or Federal Financial Institutions 
Examination Council material.
    C. Relationship to other processes; coordination with other plans. 
The covered bank should integrate its recovery plan into its corporate 
governance and risk management functions. The covered bank also should 
coordinate its recovery plan with its strategic; operational (including 
business continuity); contingency; capital (including stress testing); 
liquidity; and resolution planning. In many cases, these plans may be 
interconnected and would require the covered bank to coordinate among 
them. In addition, to the extent possible, a covered bank should align 
its recovery plan with any recovery and resolution planning efforts by 
the covered bank's holding company so that the plans are consistent 
with and do not contradict each other. We recognize that some 
inconsistency may be unavoidable because recovery planning and 
resolution planning differ in that recovery planning addresses a bank's 
ongoing financial and operational strength and viability while 
resolution planning starts from the point of non-viability.
    The OCC notes that covered banks are an integral part of bank 
holding company recovery and resolution plans. As a result, a covered 
bank may be able to leverage certain elements in these other plans. For 
example, resolution plans typically require a bank to map its critical 
operations. A covered bank may find this resolution planning mapping 
exercise to be useful in describing its interconnections and 
interdependencies as set out in its recovery plan overview.

Section III: Management's and Board of Directors' Responsibilities

    Section III of the proposed Guidelines addresses the 
responsibilities of both management and the board of directors with 
respect to the recovery plan.
    Management of the covered bank should review the recovery plan at 
least annually and in response to a material event. It should revise 
the plan as necessary to reflect material changes in the covered bank's 
risk profile, complexity, size, and activities, as well as changes in 
external threats. During this review, management should consider the 
ongoing relevance and applicability of the stress scenarios and 
triggers and revise the recovery plan as needed. This review should 
evaluate the covered bank's organizational structure and its 
effectiveness in facilitating a recovery. The assessment should 
consider the legal structures, number of entities, geographical 
footprint, booking practices (e.g., guarantees, exposures), and 
servicing arrangements necessary to enable flexible operations. The 
board and management should provide justification for the covered 
bank's organizational and legal structures and outline changes that 
would enhance the board's and management's ability to oversee the 
covered bank in times of stress. A more rational legal structure can 
provide a clearer path to recovery and the operational flexibility to 
implement the recovery plan.
    The board is responsible for overseeing the covered bank's recovery 
planning process. As part of the board's oversight of a covered bank's 
safe and sound operations, the board also should work closely with the 
bank's senior management in developing and executing the recovery plan. 
Accordingly, the Guidelines provide that a covered bank's board of 
directors, or an appropriate committee of the board, should review and 
approve the recovery plan at least annually and as needed to address 
any changes made by management.

Request for Comments

    The OCC requests comment on all aspects of the proposed Guidelines.

Regulatory Analysis

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The OCC has determined that this proposal involves collections of 
information pursuant to the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act 
of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). The OCC may not conduct or 
sponsor, and an organization is not required to respond to, these 
information collection requirements unless the information collection 
displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
control number. The OCC is seeking a control number for this

[[Page 78687]]

collection from OMB and has submitted this collection to OMB.
    The collections of information that are subject to the PRA in this 
proposal are found in 12 CFR part 30, appendix E, sections II.B., 
II.C., and III. Section II.B. specifies the elements of the recovery 
plan, including an overview of the covered bank; triggers; options for 
recovery; impact assessments; escalation procedures; management 
reports; and communication procedures. Section II.C. addresses the 
relationship of the plan to other covered bank processes and plans, as 
well as those of its bank holding company. Section III outlines 
management's and board of directors' responsibilities.
    Title: OCC Guidelines Establishing Standards for Recovery Planning 
by Certain Large Insured National Banks, Insured Federal Savings 
Associations, and Insured Federal Branches.
    OMB Control No.: To be assigned by OMB.
    Frequency of Response: On occasion.
    Affected Public: Businesses or other for-profit organizations.
    Burden Estimates:
    Total Number of Respondents: 23.
    Total Burden per Respondent: 7,543 hours.
    Total Burden for Collection: 173,489 hours.
    Comments should be submitted as provided in the ADDRESSES section 
and are invited on: (1) Whether the proposed collection of information 
is necessary for the proper performance of the OCC's functions; 
including whether the information has practical utility; (2) the 
accuracy of the OCC's estimate of the burden of the proposed 
information collection, including the cost of compliance; (3) ways to 
enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be 
collected; and (4) ways to minimize the burden of information 
collection on respondents, including through the use of automated 
collection techniques or other forms of IT.

Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 
U.S.C. 605(b) (RFA), the regulatory flexibility analysis otherwise 
required under section 603 of the RFA is not required if the agency 
certifies that the proposal will not, if promulgated, have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
(defined for purposes of the RFA to include commercial banks and 
savings institutions with assets less than or equal to $550 million and 
trust companies with assets less than or equal to $38.5 million) and 
publishes its certification and a short, explanatory statement in the 
Federal Register along with its proposal.
    The proposed Guidelines would have no impact on any small entities. 
The proposed Guidelines would apply only to insured national banks, 
insured Federal savings associations, and insured Federal branches of 
foreign banks with $50 billion or more in average total consolidated 
assets. The proposed Guidelines reserve the OCC's authority to apply 
them to an insured national bank, insured Federal savings association, 
or insured Federal branch of a foreign bank with less than $50 billion 
in average total consolidated assets if the OCC determines such 
entity's operations are highly complex or otherwise present a 
heightened risk. We do not expect any small entities will be determined 
to have highly complex operations or present heightened risk by the 
OCC. Therefore, the OCC certifies that the proposed Guidelines would 
not, if issued, have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act Analysis

    Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 
1532), requires the OCC to prepare a budgetary impact statement before 
promulgating a rule that includes a Federal mandate that may result in 
the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any one 
year (adjusted annually for inflation). The OCC has determined that 
this proposal will not result in expenditures by State, local, and 
tribal governments, or the private sector, of $100 million or more in 
any one year. Accordingly, the OCC has not prepared a budgetary impact 
statement.

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 30

    Banks, Banking, Consumer protection, National banks, Privacy, 
Safety and soundness, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, and under the authority 
of 12 U.S.C. 93a, chapter I of title 12 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 30--SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS STANDARDS

0
1. The authority citation for part 30 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1, 93a, 371, 1462a, 1463, 1464, 1467a, 
1818, 1828, 1831p-1, 1881-1884. 3102(b) and 5412(b)(2)(B); 15 U.S.C. 
1681s, 1681w, 6801, and 6805(b)(1).

0
2. Add Appendix E to part 30 to read as follows:

Appendix E to Part 30--OCC Guidelines Establishing Standards for 
Recovery Planning by Certain Large Insured National Banks, Insured 
Federal Savings Associations, and Insured Federal Branches

Table of Contents

I. Introduction
    A. Scope
    B. Reservation of Authority
    C. Preservation of Existing Authority
    D. Definitions
II. Recovery Plan
    A. Recovery Plan
    B. Elements of Recovery Plan
    1. Overview of Covered Bank
    2. Triggers
    3. Options for Recovery
     4. Impact Assessments
     5. Escalation Procedures
     6. Management Reports
     7. Communication Procedures
     8. Other Information
     C. Relationship to Other Processes; Coordination With Other 
Plans
 III. Management's and Board of Directors' Responsibilities
     A. Management
     B. Board of Directors

I. Introduction

    A. Scope. This appendix applies to a covered bank, as defined in 
paragraph I.D.3.
    B. Reservation of authority.
    1. The OCC reserves the authority:
    a. To apply this appendix, in whole or in part, to a bank that has 
average total consolidated assets of less than $50 billion, if the OCC 
determines such bank is highly complex or otherwise presents a 
heightened risk that warrants the application of this appendix; or
    b. To determine that compliance with this appendix should not be 
required for a covered bank. The OCC will generally make the 
determination under this paragraph I.B.1.b. if a covered bank's 
operations are no longer highly complex or no longer present a 
heightened risk.
    2. In determining whether a covered bank is highly complex or 
presents a heightened risk, the OCC will consider the bank's risk 
profile, size, activities, and complexity, including the complexity of 
its organizational and legal entity structure. Before exercising the 
authority reserved by this paragraph I.B, the OCC will apply notice and 
response procedures in the same manner and to the same extent as the 
notice and response procedures in 12 CFR 3.404.
    C. Preservation of existing authority. Neither section 39 of the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1831p-1) nor this appendix in 
any way limits the authority of the OCC to

[[Page 78688]]

address unsafe or unsound practices or conditions or other violations 
of law. The OCC may take action under section 39 and this appendix 
independently of, in conjunction with, or in addition to any other 
enforcement action available to the OCC.
    D. Definitions.
    1. Average total consolidated assets means the average total 
consolidated assets of the bank or the covered bank, as reported on the 
bank's or covered bank's Call Reports for the four most recent 
consecutive quarters.
    2. Bank means any insured national bank, insured Federal savings 
association, or insured Federal branch of a foreign bank.
    3. Covered bank means any bank--
    (a) With average total consolidated assets equal to or greater than 
$50 billion; or
    (b) With average total consolidated assets less than $50 billion, 
if the OCC determines that such bank is highly complex or otherwise 
presents a heightened risk as to warrant the application of this 
appendix pursuant to paragraph I.B.1.a.
    4. Recovery means timely and appropriate action that a covered bank 
takes to remain a going concern when it is experiencing or is likely to 
experience considerable financial or operational distress. A covered 
bank in recovery has not yet deteriorated to the point where 
liquidation or resolution is imminent.
    5. Recovery plan means a plan that identifies triggers and options 
for responding to a wide range of severe internal and external stress 
scenarios and to restore a covered bank that is in recovery to 
financial and operational strength and viability in a timely manner. 
The options should maintain the confidence of market participants, and 
neither the plan nor the options may assume or rely on any 
extraordinary government support.
    6. Trigger means a quantitative or qualitative indicator of the 
risk or existence of severe stress that should always be escalated to 
management or the board of directors, as appropriate, for purposes of 
initiating a response. The breach of any trigger should result in 
timely notice accompanied by sufficient information to enable 
management of the covered bank to take corrective action.

II. Recovery Plan

    A. Recovery plan. Each covered bank should develop and maintain a 
recovery plan that is appropriate for its individual risk profile, 
size, activities, and complexity, including the complexity of its 
organizational and legal entity structure.
    B. Elements of recovery plan. A recovery plan under paragraph II.A. 
should include the following elements:
    1. Overview of covered bank. A recovery plan should describe the 
covered bank's overall organizational and legal structure, including 
its material entities, critical operations, core business lines, and 
core management informational systems. The plan should describe 
interconnections and interdependencies (i) across business lines within 
the covered bank, (ii) with affiliates in a bank holding company 
structure, (iii) between a covered bank and its foreign subsidiaries, 
and (iv) with critical third parties.
    2. Triggers. A recovery plan should identify triggers that 
appropriately reflect the covered bank's particular vulnerabilities.
    3. Options for recovery. A recovery plan should identify a wide 
range of credible options that a covered bank could undertake to 
restore financial and operational strength and viability, thereby 
allowing the bank to continue to operate as a going concern and to 
avoid liquidation or resolution. A recovery plan should explain how the 
covered bank would carry out each option and describe the timing 
required for carrying out each option. The recovery plan should 
specifically identify the recovery options that require regulatory or 
legal approval.
    4. Impact assessments. For each recovery option, a covered bank 
should assess and describe how the option would affect the covered 
bank. This impact assessment and description should specify the 
procedures the covered bank would use to maintain the financial and 
operational strength and viability of its material entities, critical 
operations, and core business lines for each recovery option. For each 
option, the recovery plan should address the following:
    a. The effect on the covered bank's capital, liquidity, funding and 
profitability;
    b. The effect on the covered bank's material entities, critical 
operations and core business lines, including reputational impact; and
    c. Any legal or market impediment or regulatory requirement that 
must be addressed or satisfied in order to implement the option.
    5. Escalation procedures. A recovery plan should clearly outline 
the process for escalating decision-making to senior management or the 
board of directors, as appropriate, in response to the breach of a 
trigger. The recovery plan should also identify the departments and 
persons responsible for making and executing these decisions.
    6. Management reports. A recovery plan should require reports that 
provide management or the board of directors with sufficient data and 
information to make timely decisions regarding the appropriate actions 
necessary to respond to the breach of a trigger.
    7. Communication procedures. A recovery plan should provide that 
the covered bank notify the OCC of any significant breach of a trigger 
and any action taken or to be taken in response to such breach and 
should explain the process for deciding when a breach of a trigger is 
significant. A recovery plan also should address when and how the 
covered bank will notify persons within the organization and other 
external parties of its action under the recovery plan. The recovery 
plan should specifically identify how the covered bank will obtain 
required regulatory or legal approvals.
    8. Other information. A recovery plan should include any other 
information that the OCC communicates in writing directly to the 
covered bank regarding the covered bank's recovery plan.
    C. Relationship to other processes; coordination with other plans. 
The covered bank should integrate its recovery plan into its risk 
management and corporate governance functions. The covered bank also 
should coordinate its recovery plan with its strategic; operational 
(including business continuity); contingency; capital (including stress 
testing); liquidity; and resolution planning. To the extent possible, 
the covered bank also should align its recovery plan with any recovery 
and resolution planning efforts by the covered bank's holding company, 
so that the plans are consistent with and do not contradict each other.

III. Management's and Board of Directors' Responsibilities

    The recovery plan should address the following management and board 
responsibilities:
    A. Management. Management should review the recovery plan at least 
annually and in response to a material event. It should revise the plan 
as necessary to reflect material changes in the covered bank's risk 
profile, complexity, size, and activities, as well as changes in 
external threats. This review should evaluate the organizational 
structure and its effectiveness in facilitating a recovery.
    B. Board of directors. The board is responsible for overseeing the 
covered bank's recovery planning process. The board of directors or an 
appropriate

[[Page 78689]]

committee of the board of directors of a covered bank should review and 
approve the recovery plan at least annually and as needed to address 
any changes made by management.

    Dated: December 10, 2015.
Thomas J. Curry,
Comptroller of the Currency.
[FR Doc. 2015-31658 Filed 12-16-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4810-33-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                               78681

                                               revenues their tart cherries would                      tart cherry handlers. As with all Federal                 Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.
                                               generate. Growers and handlers,                         marketing order programs, reports and                 ■   2. Revise § 930.151 to read as follows:
                                               regardless of size, would benefit from                  forms are periodically reviewed to
                                               the stabilizing effects of this restriction.            reduce information requirements and                   § 930.151    Desirable carry-out inventory.
                                               In addition, the increased carry-out                    duplication by industry and public                      For the crop year beginning on July 1,
                                               should provide processors enough                        sector agencies.                                      2015, the desirable carry-out inventory,
                                               supply to meet market needs going into                     AMS is committed to complying with                 for the purposes of determining an
                                               the next season.                                        the E-Government Act, to promote the                  optimum supply volume, will be 55
                                                  The Board considered some                            use of the Internet and other                         million pounds.
                                               alternatives in its preliminary restriction             information technologies to provide                   ■ 3. Revise § 930.256 to read as follows:
                                               discussions that affected this                          increased opportunities for citizen
                                               recommended action. The first                           access to Government information and                  § 930.256 Free and restricted percentages
                                               alternative concerned the average sales                 services, and for other purposes.                     for the 2015–16 crop year.
                                               in estimating demand for the coming                        USDA has not identified any relevant                 The percentages for tart cherries
                                               season, and the second alternative                      Federal rules that duplicate, overlap or              handled by handlers during the crop
                                               regarded the recommended carry-out                      conflict with this proposed rule.                     year beginning on July 1, 2015, which
                                               figure.                                                    In addition, the Board’s meeting was               shall be free and restricted, respectively,
                                                  Regarding demand, the Board began                    widely publicized throughout the tart                 are designated as follows: Free
                                               with the actual sales average of 188                    cherry industry and all interested                    percentage, 80 percent and restricted
                                               million pounds. There was concern,                      persons were invited to attend the                    percentage, 20 percent.
                                               however that this value, which                          meeting and participate in Board                        Dated: December 14, 2015.
                                               incorporated the weather-related crop                   deliberations on all issues. Like all                 Rex A. Barnes,
                                               failure of 2012, would result in an over-               Board meetings, the June 25, 2015, and
                                               restrictive calculation. After considering                                                                    Associate Administrator, Agricultural
                                                                                                       September 10, 2015, meetings were                     Marketing Service.
                                               options in the range of 40 to 62 million                public meetings and all entities, both
                                               pounds, the Board determined that an                                                                          [FR Doc. 2015–31777 Filed 12–16–15; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       large and small, were able to express
                                               adjustment of 43 million pounds, would                  views on this issue. Finally, interested              BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
                                               best meet the industry’s sales needs.                   persons are invited to submit comments
                                               Thus the other alternatives were                        on this proposed rule, including the
                                               rejected and the Board recommended                      regulatory and informational impacts of               DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                               the 43 million pound economic                           this proposal on small businesses.
                                               adjustment.                                                A small business guide on complying                Office of the Comptroller of the
                                                  Regarding the carry-out value, the                   with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop             Currency
                                               Board previously considered a one-year                  marketing agreements and orders may
                                               increase above the 20 million pounds                    be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/                12 CFR Part 30
                                               specified in the order to 50 million                    rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses.
                                               pounds. However, this season, Board                                                                           [Docket ID OCC–2015–0017]
                                                                                                       Any questions about the compliance
                                               members indicated the carry-out should                  guide should be sent to Jeffrey Smutny                RIN 1557–AD96
                                               be even higher to facilitate processing at              at the previously mentioned address in
                                               the end of the crop year. Board members                 the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT                   Guidelines Establishing Standards for
                                               suggested a series of options from 35                   section.                                              Recovery Planning by Certain Large
                                               million to 60 million pounds of carry-                     A 30-day comment period is provided                Insured National Banks, Insured
                                               out. Some feel the additional fruit is                  to allow interested persons to respond                Federal Savings Associations, and
                                               necessary while others were more                        to this proposal. Thirty days is deemed               Insured Federal Branches
                                               cautious about having additional fruit                  appropriate because this proposed rule
                                               on the market at the time of harvest,                                                                         AGENCY:  Office of the Comptroller of the
                                                                                                       would need to be in place as soon as                  Currency, Treasury.
                                               which may put downward pressure on                      possible since handlers are already
                                               prices. In conjunction with the demand                                                                        ACTION: Proposed guidelines.
                                                                                                       shipping tart cherries from the 2015–16
                                               adjustment, the Board reached a                         crop. All written comments timely
                                               consensus and recommended the                                                                                 SUMMARY:    The Office of the Comptroller
                                                                                                       received will be considered before a                  of the Currency (OCC) is requesting
                                               Secretary increase the maximum carry-                   final determination is made on this
                                               out to 55 million pounds for the 2015–                                                                        comment on proposed enforceable
                                                                                                       matter.                                               guidelines establishing standards for
                                               2016 season.
                                                  In accordance with the Paperwork                     List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 930                    recovery planning by insured national
                                               Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.                                                                              banks, insured Federal savings
                                                                                                         Marketing agreements, Reporting and
                                               Chapter 35), the order’s information                                                                          associations, and insured Federal
                                                                                                       recordkeeping requirements, Tart
                                               collection requirements have been                                                                             branches of foreign banks with average
                                                                                                       cherries.
                                               previously approved by the Office of                                                                          total consolidated assets of $50 billion
                                                                                                         For the reasons set forth in the                    or more (Guidelines). The OCC would
                                               Management and Budget (OMB) and                         preamble, 7 CFR part 930 is proposed to
                                               assigned OMB No. 0581–0177, Tart                                                                              issue the Guidelines as an appendix to
                                                                                                       be amended as follows:                                its safety and soundness standards
                                               Cherries Grown in the States of MI, NY,
                                                                                                                                                             regulations, and the Guidelines would
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               PA, OR, UT, WA, and WI. No changes                      PART 930—TART CHERRIES GROWN
                                               in those requirements as a result of this                                                                     be enforceable by the terms of the
                                                                                                       IN THE STATES OF MICHIGAN, NEW
                                               action are necessary. Should any                                                                              Federal statute that authorizes the OCC
                                                                                                       YORK, PENNSYLVANIA, OREGON,
                                               changes become necessary, they would                                                                          to prescribe operational and managerial
                                                                                                       UTAH, WASHINGTON, AND
                                               be submitted to OMB for approval.                                                                             standards for national banks and
                                                                                                       WISCONSIN
                                                  This proposal would not impose any                                                                         Federal savings associations.
                                               additional reporting or recordkeeping                   ■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR                 DATES: Comments must be submitted by
                                               requirements on either small or large                   part 930 continues to read as follows:                February 16, 2016.


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:08 Dec 16, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00005   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\17DEP1.SGM   17DEP1


                                               78682               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               ADDRESSES:    Because paper mail in the                 information on using Regulations.gov,                 of large or complex banks.1 These
                                               Washington, DC area and at the OCC is                   including instructions for viewing                    guidelines establish minimum standards
                                               subject to delay, commenters are                        public comments, viewing other                        for the design and implementation of a
                                               encouraged to submit comments                           supporting and related materials, and                 corporate governance framework and for
                                               through the Federal eRulemaking Portal                  viewing the docket after the close of the             a bank’s board of directors in overseeing
                                               or email, if possible. Please use the title             comment period.                                       the framework’s design and
                                               ‘‘Guidelines Establishing Standards for                    • Viewing Comments Personally: You                 implementation. The OCC believes that
                                               Recovery Planning by Certain Large                      may personally inspect and photocopy                  these heightened standards further the
                                               Insured National Banks, Insured Federal                 comments at the OCC, 400 7th Street                   goals of the Dodd-Frank Act by
                                               Savings Associations, and Insured                       SW., Washington, DC. For security                     clarifying the OCC’s expectation that
                                               Federal Branches’’ to facilitate the                    reasons, the OCC requires that visitors               banks have robust practices in areas
                                               organization and distribution of the                    make an appointment to inspect                        where the crisis revealed substantial
                                               comments. You may submit comments                       comments. You may do so by calling                    weaknesses.
                                               by any of the following methods:                        (202) 649–6700 or, for persons who are                   Another important component of an
                                                  • Federal eRulemaking Portal—                        deaf or hard of hearing, TTY, (202) 649–              institution’s risk management and
                                               ‘‘Regulations.gov’’: Go to http://                      5597. Upon arrival, visitors will be                  corporate governance practices is how
                                               www.regulations.gov. Enter ‘‘Docket ID                  required to present valid government-                 an institution plans to respond to severe
                                               OCC–2015–0017’’ in the Search Box and                   issued photo identification and to                    stress in a manner that preserves its
                                               click ‘‘Search’’. Results can be filtered               submit to a security screening in order               financial and operational strength and
                                               using the filtering tools on the left side              to inspect and photocopy comments.                    viability. In the aftermath of the crisis,
                                               of the screen. Click on ‘‘Comment Now’’                                                                       it became clear that many financial
                                                                                                          • Docket: You may also view or
                                               to submit public comments.                                                                                    institutions had insufficient plans for
                                                                                                       request available background
                                                  • Click on the ‘‘Help’’ tab on the                   documents and project summaries using
                                                                                                                                                             identifying and responding rapidly to
                                               Regulations.gov home page to get                                                                              significant stress events. As a result,
                                                                                                       the methods described above.
                                               information on using Regulations.gov,                                                                         many institutions were forced to take
                                               including instructions for submitting                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                  significant actions quickly without the
                                               public comments.                                        questions concerning the Guidelines,                  benefit of a well-developed plan. In
                                                  • Email: regs.comments@                              contact Lori Bittner, Large Bank                      addition, recent large-scale operational
                                               occ.treas.gov.                                          Supervision—Resolution and Recovery,                  events, such as destructive cyber
                                                  • Mail: Legislative and Regulatory                   (202) 649–6093; Stuart Feldstein,                     attacks, demonstrate the need for
                                               Activities Division, Office of the                      Director, Andra Shuster, Senior                       institutions to plan how to respond to
                                               Comptroller of the Currency, 400 7th                    Counsel, or Karen McSweeney, Counsel,                 such occurrences.
                                               Street SW., Suite 3E–218, Mail Stop                     Legislative & Regulatory Activities                      The OCC believes that large, complex
                                               9W–11, Washington, DC 20219.                            Division, (202) 649–5490 or, for persons              institutions should have a recovery plan
                                                  • Hand Delivery/Courier: 400 7th                     who are deaf or hard of hearing, TTY,                 that describes options for responding to
                                               Street SW., Suite 3E–218, Mail Stop                     (202) 649–5597; or Valerie Song,                      stress events. Accordingly, the OCC is
                                               9W–11, Washington, DC 20219.                            Assistant Director, Bank Activities and               proposing to establish standards for
                                                  • Fax: (571) 465–4326.                               Structure Division, (202) 649–5500, 400               recovery planning that would apply to
                                                  Instructions: You must include                       7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219.                 insured national banks, insured Federal
                                               ‘‘OCC’’ as the agency name and ‘‘Docket                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            savings associations, and insured
                                               ID OCC–2015–0017’’ in your comment.                                                                           Federal branches of foreign banks
                                               In general, the OCC will enter all                      Background                                            (together, banks and each, a bank) with
                                               comments received into the docket and                                                                         average total consolidated assets of $50
                                                                                                          The recent financial crisis
                                               publish them on the Regulations.gov                                                                           billion or more (together, covered banks
                                                                                                       demonstrated the destabilizing effect
                                               Web site without change, including any                                                                        and each, a covered bank).2 An
                                                                                                       that severe stress at large, complex,
                                               business or personal information that                                                                         institution’s recovery planning should
                                                                                                       interconnected financial companies can
                                               you provide such as name and address,                                                                         be a dynamic, ongoing process. This
                                                                                                       have on the national economy, capital
                                               email addresses, or phone numbers.                                                                            process should complement the
                                                                                                       markets, and the overall financial
                                               Comments received, including                                                                                  institution’s risk management and
                                                                                                       stability of the banking system.
                                               attachments and other supporting                                                                              corporate governance functions and
                                                                                                       Following the crisis, Congress passed
                                               materials, are part of the public record                                                                      support its safe and sound operation.
                                                                                                       the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
                                               and subject to public disclosure. Do not                                                                      The process of developing and
                                                                                                       Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank
                                               enclose any information in your                                                                               maintaining a recovery plan also should
                                                                                                       Act); among other purposes, the Dodd-
                                               comment or supporting materials that                                                                          cause covered banks’ management and
                                                                                                       Frank Act was intended to strengthen
                                               you consider confidential or                                                                                  boards of directors to enhance their
                                                                                                       the framework for the supervision and
                                               inappropriate for public disclosure.                                                                          focus on risk management and corporate
                                                                                                       regulation of large U.S. financial
                                                  You may review comments and other                                                                          governance with a view toward
                                                                                                       companies in order to address the
                                               related materials that pertain to this                                                                        lessening the financial or operational
                                                                                                       significant impact that these institutions
                                               rulemaking action by any of the                                                                               impact of future unforeseen events.
                                                                                                       can have on capital markets and the
                                               following methods:                                                                                               The OCC recognizes that many
                                                  • Viewing Comments Electronically:                   economy.
                                                                                                                                                             covered banks already engage in
                                                                                                          One lesson learned from the crisis is
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                                               Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Enter
                                               ‘‘Docket ID OCC–2015–0017’’ in the                      the importance—especially in large or                   1 79 FR 54518 (Sept. 11, 2014) (OCC Guidelines

                                               Search box and click ‘‘Search’’.                        complex financial institutions—of                     Establishing Heightened Standards for Certain Large
                                               Comments can be filtered by agency                      strong risk management and corporate                  Insured National Banks, Insured Federal Savings
                                               name using the filtering tools on the left              governance practices. In 2014, the OCC                Associations, and Insured Federal Branches;
                                                                                                       adopted heightened standards                          Integration of Regulations).
                                               side of the screen.                                                                                             2 While the Dodd-Frank Act addresses resolution
                                                  • Click on the ‘‘Help’’ tab on the                   guidelines that address the risk                      planning, it does not specifically address recovery
                                               Regulations.gov home page to get                        management and corporate governance                   planning.



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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                               78683

                                               significant planning to respond to                      that relate to internal controls,                          receiving a Notice of Deficiency from
                                               events such as cyber attacks, business                  information systems, internal audit                        the OCC, the national bank or Federal
                                               interruptions, and leadership vacancies.                systems, loan documentation, credit                        savings association must submit a
                                               They undertake strategic, operational,                  underwriting, interest rate exposure,                      compliance plan to the OCC for
                                               contingency, capital (including stress                  asset growth, asset quality, earnings,                     approval within 30 days.
                                               testing), liquidity, and resolution                     compensation, fees, and benefits.                             If a national bank or Federal savings
                                               planning. We do not intend for the                      Appendix B contains standards on                           association fails to submit an acceptable
                                               recovery planning required by these                     information security, and Appendix C                       compliance plan or fails in any material
                                               Guidelines to duplicate these efforts,                  contains standards that address                            respect to implement a compliance plan
                                               and we encourage covered banks to                       residential mortgage lending practices.                    approved by the OCC, the OCC may
                                               leverage their existing planning. Rather,               Appendix D contains standards for the                      issue a Notice of Intent to Issue an Order
                                               the purpose of the Guidelines is to                     design and implementation of a risk                        pursuant to section 39 (Notice of Intent).
                                               provide a comprehensive framework for                   governance framework.                                      The bank or savings association then
                                               evaluating how severe stress may affect                    Section 39 prescribes different                         has 14 days to respond to the Notice of
                                               the covered bank as a whole and the                     consequences depending on whether                          Intent. After considering the bank’s or
                                               options that will allow it to remain                    the standards are issued by regulation or                  savings association’s response, the OCC
                                               viable even under severe stress.                        guidelines. Pursuant to section 39, if a                   may issue the order, decide not to issue
                                                  As described below, a covered bank                   national bank or Federal savings                           the order, or seek additional information
                                               should develop and maintain a recovery                  association 4 fails to meet a standard                     from the bank or savings association
                                               plan that identifies triggers based on                  prescribed by regulation, the OCC must                     before making a final decision.
                                               severe stress scenarios. These scenarios                require it to submit a plan specifying the                 Alternatively, the OCC may issue an
                                               should range from those that cause                      steps it will take to comply with the                      order without providing the bank or
                                               significant financial and operational                   standard. If a national bank or Federal                    savings association with a Notice of
                                               hardship to those that bring the covered                savings association fails to meet a                        Intent. In such a case, the bank or
                                               bank close to default, but no further;                  standard prescribed by a guideline, the                    savings association may appeal after-
                                               scenarios should not go so far as to push               OCC has the discretion to decide                           the-fact to the OCC, and the OCC has 60
                                               the covered bank into resolution. The                   whether to require the submission of a                     days to consider the appeal. Upon the
                                               plan should identify the credible                       plan.5 Issuing these standards as                          issuance of an order, a bank or savings
                                               options a covered bank could take to                    guidelines rather than as a regulation                     association is deemed to be in
                                               restore financial and operational                       provides the OCC with the flexibility to                   noncompliance with part 30. Orders are
                                               strength and viability in a timely                      pursue the course of action that is most                   formal, public documents, and they may
                                               manner, while maintaining market                        appropriate given the specific                             be enforced by the OCC in district court.
                                               confidence. Neither the plan nor the                    circumstances of a covered bank’s                          The OCC may also assess a civil money
                                               options may assume or rely on any                       noncompliance with one or more                             penalty, pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 1818,
                                               extraordinary government support.                       standards and the covered bank’s self-                     against any bank or savings association
                                                  As part of the OCC’s regular                         corrective and remedial responses.                         that violates or otherwise fails to
                                               supervisory activities, OCC examiners                      The procedural rules implementing                       comply with any final order and against
                                               will assess the appropriateness and                     the supervisory and enforcement                            any institution-affiliated party who
                                               adequacy of the covered bank’s recovery                 remedies prescribed by section 39 are                      participates in such violation or
                                               planning process and the integration of                 contained in part 30 of the OCC’s rules.                   noncompliance.
                                               that process into the covered bank’s                    Under these provisions, the OCC may
                                               overall risk management and corporate                                                                              Description of the OCC’s Guidelines for
                                                                                                       initiate a supervisory or enforcement                      Recovery Planning
                                               governance functions. Examiners will                    process when it determines, by
                                               also assess the quality and                             examination or otherwise, that a                             The proposed Guidelines consist of
                                               reasonableness of a covered bank’s                      national bank or Federal savings                           three sections. Section I provides an
                                               recovery plan, including its triggers and               association has failed to meet the                         introduction to the Guidelines, explains
                                               the stress scenarios upon which the                     standards set forth in the Guidelines.6                    the scope of the Guidelines, and defines
                                               triggers are based, recovery options,                   Upon making that determination, the                        key terms. Section II sets forth the
                                               impact assessments, and execution                       OCC may request, in writing, that the                      standards for the design and execution
                                               strategies, as well as the covered bank’s               national bank or Federal savings                           of a covered bank’s recovery plan.
                                               management and board responsibilities.                  association submit a compliance plan to                    Section III provides the standards for
                                               Enforcement of the Guidelines                           the OCC detailing the steps the                            management’s and the board of
                                                                                                       institution will take to correct the                       directors’ responsibilities in connection
                                                 The OCC is proposing these                                                                                       with the recovery plan.
                                                                                                       deficiencies and the time within which
                                               Guidelines pursuant to section 39 of the
                                                                                                       it will take those steps. This request is                  Section I: Introduction
                                               Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA).3
                                                                                                       termed a Notice of Deficiency. Upon
                                               Section 39 authorizes the OCC to                                                                                     Scope. The Guidelines would apply to
                                               prescribe safety and soundness                             4 Section 39 of the FDIA applies to ‘‘insured           a bank with average total consolidated
                                               standards in the form of a regulation or                depository institutions,’’ which includes insured          assets equal to or greater than $50
                                               guidelines. The OCC currently has four                  Federal branches of foreign banks. While we do not         billion as of the effective date of the
                                               sets of these guidelines, issued as                     specifically refer to these entities in this discussion,   Guidelines (calculated by averaging the
                                                                                                       it should be read to include them. However, section
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                                               appendices to part 30 of the OCC’s                                                                                 covered bank’s total consolidated assets,
                                                                                                       39 does not apply to uninsured depository
                                               regulations. Appendix A contains                        institutions.                                              as reported on the bank’s Consolidated
                                               operational and managerial standards                       5 See 12 U.S.C. 1831p–1(e)(1)(A)(i) and (ii).           Reports of Condition and Income (Call
                                                                                                          6 The procedures governing the determination            Reports), for the four most recent
                                                 3 12 U.S.C. 1831p–1. Section 39 was enacted as        and notification of failure to satisfy a standard          consecutive quarters). This threshold is
                                               part of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation       prescribed pursuant to section 39, the filing and
                                               Improvement Act of 1991, Public Law 102–242,            review of compliance plans, and the issuance, if
                                                                                                                                                                  consistent with the scope of the
                                               section 132(a), 105 Stat. 2236, 2267–70 (Dec. 19,       necessary, of orders currently are set forth in the        regulations of the Federal Deposit
                                               1991).                                                  OCC’s regulations at 12 CFR 30.3, 30.4, and 30.5.          Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and Board


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                                               78684               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               of Governors of the Federal Reserve                     objections. At the conclusion of the 30                structure, including its material entities,
                                               System (Board) that require certain                     days, the OCC would issue a written                    critical operations, core business lines,
                                               entities to prepare resolution plans.7 For              notice of its final determination.                     and core management information
                                               those banks that have average total                        As discussed above, the Guidelines                  systems. The description should explain
                                               consolidated assets less than $50 billion               would be enforceable pursuant to                       interconnections and
                                               as of the effective date of the Guidelines,             section 39 of the FDIA and part 30 of the              interdependencies 11 (i) across business
                                               but subsequently have average total                     OCC’s rules. Section I of the Guidelines               lines within the covered bank, (ii) with
                                               consolidated assets of $50 billion or                   provides that nothing in section 39 or                 affiliates in a bank holding company
                                               greater, the date on which the                          the Guidelines in any way limits the                   structure, (iii) between a covered bank
                                               Guidelines would apply is the as-of date                authority of the OCC to address unsafe                 and its foreign subsidiaries, and (iv)
                                               of the most recent Call Report used in                  or unsound practices or conditions or                  with critical third parties. The
                                               the calculation of the average.8 Once a                 other violations of law.9                              description should address whether a
                                               bank becomes subject to the Guidelines                     Definitions. Paragraph D of Section I               disruption of these interconnections or
                                               because its average total consolidated                  defines certain terms used throughout                  interdependencies would materially
                                               assets reach or exceed the $50 billion                  the Guidelines, including ‘‘average total              affect the funding or operations of the
                                               threshold, it would be required to                      consolidated assets,’’ ‘‘bank,’’ ‘‘covered             covered bank and, if so, how. Examples
                                               continue to comply with the Guidelines,                 bank,’’ ‘‘recovery,’’ ‘‘recovery plan,’’ and           include relationships with respect to
                                               unless the OCC specifically determines                  ‘‘trigger.’’ The term ‘‘recovery’’ means               credit exposures, investments, or
                                               that compliance is not required.                        timely and appropriate action that a                   funding commitments; guarantees
                                                  In order to maintain supervisory                     covered bank takes to remain a going                   including an acceptance, endorsement,
                                               flexibility, the proposed Guidelines                    concern when it is experiencing or is                  or letter of credit issued for the benefit
                                               would reserve the OCC’s authority to                    likely to experience considerable                      of an affiliate during normal periods, as
                                               apply the Guidelines to a bank whose                    financial or operational distress. A                   opposed to during a crisis; and payment
                                               average total consolidated assets are less              covered bank in recovery has not yet                   services, treasury operations, collateral
                                               than $50 billion if the OCC determines                  deteriorated to the point where                        management, information technology
                                               such entity’s operations are highly                     liquidation or resolution is imminent. A               (IT), human resources (HR), or other
                                               complex or otherwise present a                          ‘‘recovery plan’’ is a plan that identifies            operational functions. This overview is
                                               heightened risk that warrants                           triggers and options for responding to a               an essential part of the recovery plan.
                                               application of the Guidelines. The OCC                  wide range of severe internal and                         2. Triggers. As defined above, a trigger
                                               expects to use this authority                           external stress scenarios and for                      is a quantitative or qualitative indicator
                                               infrequently; it does not intend to apply               restoring a covered bank to financial                  of the risk or existence of severe stress
                                               the Guidelines to community banks.                      and operational strength and viability in              that should always be escalated to
                                                  In determining whether a bank’s                      a timely manner, while maintaining the                 management or the board of directors, as
                                               operations are highly complex or                        confidence of market participants.                     appropriate, for purposes of initiating a
                                               present a heightened risk, the OCC will                 Neither the plan nor the options may                   response. In order to identify triggers
                                               consider the bank’s risk profile, size,                 assume or rely on any extraordinary                    that appropriately reflect the particular
                                               activities, and complexity, including the               government support. ‘‘Trigger’’ means a                vulnerabilities of each covered bank, the
                                               complexity of its organizational and                    quantitative or qualitative indicator of               bank should begin by designing severe
                                               legal entity structure. Additionally, as                the risk or existence of severe stress that            stress scenarios that would threaten the
                                               noted above, the OCC may determine                      should always be escalated to                          covered bank’s critical operations or
                                               that a covered bank is no longer                        management or the board of directors, as               cause it to fail if one or more recovery
                                               required to comply with the Guidelines.                 appropriate, for purposes of initiating a              options were not implemented in a
                                               The OCC would generally make this                       response. The breach of any trigger                    timely manner. Because a recovery plan
                                               determination if a covered bank’s                       should result in timely notice                         should demonstrate the ability of the
                                               operations are no longer highly complex                 accompanied by sufficient information                  covered bank to restore its financial and
                                               or no longer present a heightened risk.                 to enable management of the covered                    operational strength and viability, these
                                                  When exercising any of these                         bank to take corrective action.                        scenarios should range from those that
                                               reservations of authority, the OCC                                                                             cause significant financial and
                                                                                                       Section II: Recovery Plan                              operational hardship to those that bring
                                               would apply notice and response
                                               procedures consistent with those set out                  Each covered bank should develop                     the covered bank close to default, but
                                               in 12 CFR 3.404. In accordance with                     and maintain a recovery plan                           not into resolution.12
                                               these procedures, the OCC would                         appropriate for its individual risk                       The covered bank should consider a
                                               provide a bank or covered bank, as                      profile, size, activities, and complexity,             range of bank-specific and market-wide
                                               appropriate, with written notice of its                 including the complexity of its                        stress scenarios, individually and in the
                                               proposed determination under this                       organizational and legal entity structure.             aggregate, that are immediate and
                                               paragraph of the Guidelines, and the                    Section II sets forth the elements that                prolonged. The stress scenarios should
                                               bank or covered bank would have 30                      the covered bank should include in a                   be designed to result in capital
                                                                                                       recovery plan.10                                       shortfalls, liquidity pressures, or other
                                               days to respond in writing. The OCC
                                                                                                         1. Overview of covered bank. It is                   significant financial losses. Examples of
                                               would consider failure to respond
                                               within this time frame a waiver of any                  important that a recovery plan provide
                                                                                                       a detailed description of the covered                     11 We are using the terms ‘‘interconnections’’ and
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                                                                                                       bank’s overall organizational and legal                ‘‘interdependencies’’ in a manner consistent with
                                                 7 See 12 CFR 381.2(f) and 243.2(f), respectively.
                                                                                                                                                              FDIC and Board resolution plan regulations. See
                                               See also 12 CFR 360.10.                                                                                        supra note 7.
                                                 8 While the Guidelines would apply as of the date       9 Section 39 preserves all authority otherwise          12 Separate from these Guidelines, covered banks

                                               of the most recent Call Report used in the              available to the OCC, stating, ‘‘The authority         are required to conduct supervisory stress tests.
                                               calculation of the average total consolidated assets    granted by this section is in addition to any other    While the scenarios used to conduct those tests may
                                               of the covered bank, we understand that a newly         authority of the Federal banking agencies.’’ See 12    be appropriate for purposes of identifying triggers
                                               covered bank will need time to formulate a recovery     U.S.C. 1831p–1(g).                                     under these Guidelines, a covered bank should
                                               plan and expect the bank to work with its OCC             10 A covered bank can use information included       evaluate the appropriateness of those scenarios on
                                               examiners during this period.                           in its resolution plan to prepare its recovery plan.   a case-by-case basis.



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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                         78685

                                               bank-specific stress scenarios include                  option set forth in the plan or taking                      consequences that may be associated
                                               fraud; portfolio shocks; a significant                  other corrective action. It should be                       with the breach of a particular trigger.
                                               cyber attack 13 or other wide-scale                     noted, however, that the breach of a                           3. Options for recovery. The recovery
                                               operational event; accounting and tax                   particular trigger does not necessarily                     plan should identify a wide range of
                                               issues; events that cause a reputational                correspond to a single recovery option;                     credible options that a covered bank
                                               crisis that degrades customer or market                 instead, more than one option may be                        could undertake to restore financial and
                                               confidence; and other key stresses that                 appropriate when a particular trigger is                    operational strength and viability,
                                               management identifies. Examples of                      breached.                                                   thereby allowing the bank to continue to
                                               market-wide stress scenarios include the                   A recovery plan should include both                      operate as a going concern and to avoid
                                               disruption of domestic or global                        quantitative and qualitative triggers.                      liquidation or resolution. A covered
                                               financial markets; the failure or                       Quantitative triggers include changes in                    bank should be able to execute the
                                               impairment of systemically important                    covered bank-specific indicators that                       identified options within time frames
                                               financial industry participants, critical               reflect the covered bank’s capital or                       that allow those options to be effective
                                               financial market infrastructure firms,                  liquidity position. While capital or                        during periods of stress. Neither the
                                               and critical third-party relationships;                 liquidity triggers may be the most                          plan nor the options may assume or rely
                                               significant changes in debt or equity                   critical, a covered bank should also                        on any extraordinary government
                                               valuations, currency rates, or interest                 consider other quantitative triggers that                   support.
                                               rates; the widespread interruption of                   may have an impact on its condition,                           A recovery plan should explain how
                                               critical infrastructure that may degrade                such as a rating downgrade; access to                       the covered bank would carry out each
                                               operational capability; 14 and general                  credit and borrowing lines; equity                          option. It should include a description
                                               economic conditions.                                    ratios; profitability; asset quality; or                    of the decision-making process for
                                                  As provided in the definition of                     other macroeconomic indicators. Of                          implementing each option, including
                                               ‘‘trigger,’’ the breach of a trigger should             course, a covered bank should be                            the steps to be followed and any timing
                                               always be escalated to management or                    prepared to act to preserve the financial                   considerations. It should also identify
                                               the board of directors, as appropriate,                 and operational strength and viability of                   the critical parties needed to carry out
                                               for its consideration of an appropriate                 the bank if it is at risk, regardless of                    each option. Options may include the
                                               response. The breach of any trigger                     whether a trigger has been breached or                      conservation or restoration of liquidity
                                               should result in timely notice                          the recovery plan includes options to                       and capital; the sale, transfer, or
                                               accompanied by sufficient information                   specifically address the problems the                       disposal of significant assets, portfolios,
                                               to enable management of the covered                     bank faces.                                                 or business lines; the reduction of risk
                                               bank to take corrective action. A                          Qualitative triggers include the                         profile; the restructuring of liabilities;
                                               covered bank should select triggers that                unexpected departure of senior                              the activation of emergency protocols;
                                               address a continuum of increasingly                     leadership; the erosion of reputation or                    and succession planning. Options may
                                               severe stress, ranging from those that                  market standing; the impact of an                           also include organizational
                                               provide a warning of the likely                         adverse legal ruling; and a material                        restructuring, including divesting legal
                                               occurrence of severe stress to those that               operational event that affects the                          entities in order to simplify the covered
                                               indicate the actual existence of severe                 covered bank’s ability to access critical                   bank’s structure. The recovery plan
                                               stress. The number and nature of                        services or to deliver products or                          should also identify obstacles that could
                                               triggers should be appropriate for the                  services to its customers for a material                    impede the execution of an option and
                                               covered bank’s business and risk profile.               period of time. It is important to note                     set out mitigation strategies for
                                                  The nature of the trigger informs the                that the covered bank should review                         addressing these obstacles. The recovery
                                               nature of the response. For example, in                 and update both qualitative and                             plan should specifically identify
                                               some situations, the appropriate                        quantitative triggers, as necessary, to                     recovery options that require regulatory
                                               response to the breach of a trigger may                 take into account changes in laws and                       or legal approval.
                                               be enhanced monitoring; in other                        regulations and other material events. In                      Set forth below are examples of how
                                               situations, the breach of a trigger should              addition, a covered bank should                             stress scenarios, triggers, and options
                                               result in activating a specific recovery                consider the regulatory or legal                            relate to each other:

                                                                                                                                                                                   Possible options in
                                                     Example of a severe stress scenario                                 Possible triggers                                        response to triggers

                                               Idiosyncratic stress: Trading losses caused by           • Tier 1 capital falls below 6% ........................   • Issue new capital.
                                                  a rogue trader.                                       • Liquidity falls below internal bank policy re-           • Sell nonstrategic assets or businesses.
                                                                                                          quirements.                                              • Reduce loan originations or commitments.
                                               Systemic stress: Significant decline in U.S.             • Short-term credit rating falls below A–3 .......         • Sell strategic assets or businesses.
                                                 gross domestic product, coupled with an in-            • Nonperforming loans rise above a specified               • Reduce expenses (e.g., business contrac-
                                                 crease in the U.S. unemployment rate and a               percentage.                                                tions).
                                                 deterioration in U.S. residential housing mar-         • Market capitalization falls below a specific             • Access the Board’s Discount Window.
                                                 ket.                                                     limit for a certain period of time.



                                                 4. Impact assessments. For each                       would affect the covered bank. This                         covered bank would use to maintain the
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                                               recovery option, a covered bank should                  impact assessment and description                           financial and operational strength and
                                               assess and describe how the option                      should specify the procedures the                           viability of its material entities, critical

                                                 13 An example of a significant cyber attack           one of its third-party providers and that undermines          14 An example of this type of interruption

                                               includes an event that has an impact on a bank’s        the covered bank’s data or processes.                       includes a disruption to a payment, clearing, or
                                               computer network(s) or the computer network(s) of                                                                   settlement system that affects the covered bank’s
                                                                                                                                                                   ability to access that system.



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                                               78686               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               operations, and core business lines for                 notify persons within the organization                management and the board of directors
                                               each recovery option. This assessment                   and other external parties of its actions             with respect to the recovery plan.
                                               should include an analysis of both its                  under the recovery plan. These elements                  Management of the covered bank
                                               internal operations (e.g., IT systems,                  will ensure that all stakeholders are                 should review the recovery plan at least
                                               suppliers, HR operations) and its access                informed in a timely manner of how the                annually and in response to a material
                                               to market infrastructure (e.g., clearing                covered bank responds to a breach of a                event. It should revise the plan as
                                               and settlement facilities, payment                      trigger. In addition, the recovery plan               necessary to reflect material changes in
                                               systems, additional collateral                          should specifically identify how the                  the covered bank’s risk profile,
                                               requirements). A recovery plan should                   covered bank will obtain required                     complexity, size, and activities, as well
                                               also specify actions a firm can take to                 regulatory or legal approvals in order to             as changes in external threats. During
                                               sell entities, assets, or business lines to             ensure that the covered bank receives                 this review, management should
                                               restore the financial condition of the                  such approval in a timely manner.                     consider the ongoing relevance and
                                               covered bank. For each recovery option,                    8. Other information. A recovery plan              applicability of the stress scenarios and
                                               a covered bank should identify any                      should include any other information                  triggers and revise the recovery plan as
                                               impediments or regulatory requirements                  that the OCC communicates in writing                  needed. This review should evaluate the
                                               that must be addressed to execute the                   directly to the covered bank regarding                covered bank’s organizational structure
                                               option, including how to overcome                       the covered bank’s recovery plan. A                   and its effectiveness in facilitating a
                                               those impediments or satisfy those                      well-developed recovery plan should                   recovery. The assessment should
                                               requirements. Each recovery option also                 also consider relevant information                    consider the legal structures, number of
                                               should address potential consequences,                  included in other written OCC or                      entities, geographical footprint, booking
                                               including the benefits and risks of that                Federal Financial Institutions                        practices (e.g., guarantees, exposures),
                                               particular option. The assessment                       Examination Council material.                         and servicing arrangements necessary to
                                               should address the impact on the                           C. Relationship to other processes;                enable flexible operations. The board
                                               covered bank’s capital, liquidity,                      coordination with other plans. The                    and management should provide
                                               funding and profitability; and the effect               covered bank should integrate its                     justification for the covered bank’s
                                               on the covered bank’s material entities,                recovery plan into its corporate                      organizational and legal structures and
                                               critical operations, and core business                  governance and risk management                        outline changes that would enhance the
                                               lines, including reputational impact.                   functions. The covered bank also should               board’s and management’s ability to
                                                  5. Escalation procedures. A recovery                                                                       oversee the covered bank in times of
                                                                                                       coordinate its recovery plan with its
                                               plan should clearly outline the process                                                                       stress. A more rational legal structure
                                                                                                       strategic; operational (including
                                               for escalating decision-making to senior                                                                      can provide a clearer path to recovery
                                                                                                       business continuity); contingency;
                                               management or the board of directors, as                                                                      and the operational flexibility to
                                                                                                       capital (including stress testing);
                                               appropriate, in response to the breach of                                                                     implement the recovery plan.
                                               a trigger. The recovery plan should also                liquidity; and resolution planning. In
                                                                                                       many cases, these plans may be                           The board is responsible for
                                               identify the departments and persons                                                                          overseeing the covered bank’s recovery
                                               responsible for making and executing                    interconnected and would require the
                                                                                                       covered bank to coordinate among them.                planning process. As part of the board’s
                                               these decisions, including the process                                                                        oversight of a covered bank’s safe and
                                               for informing necessary stakeholders                    In addition, to the extent possible, a
                                                                                                       covered bank should align its recovery                sound operations, the board also should
                                               (e.g., shareholders, counsel,                                                                                 work closely with the bank’s senior
                                               accountants, regulators) to effect the                  plan with any recovery and resolution
                                                                                                       planning efforts by the covered bank’s                management in developing and
                                               action. At a minimum, the escalation
                                                                                                       holding company so that the plans are                 executing the recovery plan.
                                               procedures should result in the covered
                                                                                                       consistent with and do not contradict                 Accordingly, the Guidelines provide
                                               bank taking action before remedial
                                                                                                       each other. We recognize that some                    that a covered bank’s board of directors,
                                               supervisory action is necessary.
                                                  6. Management reports. A recovery                    inconsistency may be unavoidable                      or an appropriate committee of the
                                               plan should require reports that provide                because recovery planning and                         board, should review and approve the
                                               management or the board of directors                    resolution planning differ in that                    recovery plan at least annually and as
                                               with sufficient data and information to                 recovery planning addresses a bank’s                  needed to address any changes made by
                                               make timely decisions regarding the                     ongoing financial and operational                     management.
                                               appropriate actions necessary to                        strength and viability while resolution               Request for Comments
                                               respond to the breach of a trigger. A                   planning starts from the point of non-
                                                                                                       viability.                                              The OCC requests comment on all
                                               recovery plan should identify the types
                                                                                                          The OCC notes that covered banks are               aspects of the proposed Guidelines.
                                               of reports that the covered bank will
                                               provide to allow management or the                      an integral part of bank holding                      Regulatory Analysis
                                               board to monitor progress with respect                  company recovery and resolution plans.
                                                                                                       As a result, a covered bank may be able               Paperwork Reduction Act
                                               to the actions taken under the recovery
                                               plan.                                                   to leverage certain elements in these                   The OCC has determined that this
                                                  7. Communication procedures. A                       other plans. For example, resolution                  proposal involves collections of
                                               recovery plan should provide that the                   plans typically require a bank to map its             information pursuant to the provisions
                                               covered bank notify the OCC of any                      critical operations. A covered bank may               of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                               significant breach of a trigger and any                 find this resolution planning mapping                 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). The OCC
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                                               action taken or to be taken in response                 exercise to be useful in describing its               may not conduct or sponsor, and an
                                               to such breach and should explain the                   interconnections and interdependencies                organization is not required to respond
                                               process for deciding when a breach of                   as set out in its recovery plan overview.             to, these information collection
                                               a trigger is significant. A covered bank                                                                      requirements unless the information
                                                                                                       Section III: Management’s and Board of
                                               should work closely with the OCC when                                                                         collection displays a currently valid
                                                                                                       Directors’ Responsibilities
                                               executing a recovery plan.                                                                                    Office of Management and Budget
                                                  A recovery plan also should address                    Section III of the proposed Guidelines              (OMB) control number. The OCC is
                                               when and how the covered bank will                      addresses the responsibilities of both                seeking a control number for this


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                            78687

                                               collection from OMB and has submitted                   certification and a short, explanatory                ■ 2. Add Appendix E to part 30 to read
                                               this collection to OMB.                                 statement in the Federal Register along               as follows:
                                                  The collections of information that are              with its proposal.
                                               subject to the PRA in this proposal are                    The proposed Guidelines would have                 Appendix E to Part 30—OCC
                                               found in 12 CFR part 30, appendix E,                    no impact on any small entities. The                  Guidelines Establishing Standards for
                                               sections II.B., II.C., and III. Section II.B.           proposed Guidelines would apply only                  Recovery Planning by Certain Large
                                               specifies the elements of the recovery                  to insured national banks, insured                    Insured National Banks, Insured
                                               plan, including an overview of the                      Federal savings associations, and                     Federal Savings Associations, and
                                               covered bank; triggers; options for                     insured Federal branches of foreign                   Insured Federal Branches
                                               recovery; impact assessments; escalation                banks with $50 billion or more in                     Table of Contents
                                               procedures; management reports; and                     average total consolidated assets. The                I. Introduction
                                               communication procedures. Section                       proposed Guidelines reserve the OCC’s                    A. Scope
                                               II.C. addresses the relationship of the                 authority to apply them to an insured                    B. Reservation of Authority
                                               plan to other covered bank processes                    national bank, insured Federal savings                   C. Preservation of Existing Authority
                                               and plans, as well as those of its bank                 association, or insured Federal branch                   D. Definitions
                                                                                                       of a foreign bank with less than $50                  II. Recovery Plan
                                               holding company. Section III outlines
                                                                                                                                                                A. Recovery Plan
                                               management’s and board of directors’                    billion in average total consolidated                    B. Elements of Recovery Plan
                                               responsibilities.                                       assets if the OCC determines such                        1. Overview of Covered Bank
                                                  Title: OCC Guidelines Establishing                   entity’s operations are highly complex                   2. Triggers
                                               Standards for Recovery Planning by                      or otherwise present a heightened risk.                  3. Options for Recovery
                                               Certain Large Insured National Banks,                   We do not expect any small entities will                 4. Impact Assessments
                                               Insured Federal Savings Associations,                   be determined to have highly complex                     5. Escalation Procedures
                                               and Insured Federal Branches.                           operations or present heightened risk by                 6. Management Reports
                                                  OMB Control No.: To be assigned by                   the OCC. Therefore, the OCC certifies                    7. Communication Procedures
                                               OMB.                                                                                                             8. Other Information
                                                                                                       that the proposed Guidelines would not,                  C. Relationship to Other Processes;
                                                  Frequency of Response: On occasion.                  if issued, have a significant economic                      Coordination With Other Plans
                                                  Affected Public: Businesses or other                 impact on a substantial number of small               III. Management’s and Board of Directors’
                                               for-profit organizations.                               entities.                                                   Responsibilities
                                                  Burden Estimates:                                                                                             A. Management
                                                  Total Number of Respondents: 23.                     Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                             B. Board of Directors
                                                  Total Burden per Respondent: 7,543                   Analysis
                                               hours.                                                    Section 202 of the Unfunded                         I. Introduction
                                                  Total Burden for Collection: 173,489                 Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.                    A. Scope. This appendix applies to a
                                               hours.                                                  1532), requires the OCC to prepare a                  covered bank, as defined in paragraph
                                                  Comments should be submitted as                      budgetary impact statement before                     I.D.3.
                                               provided in the ADDRESSES section and                   promulgating a rule that includes a                      B. Reservation of authority.
                                               are invited on: (1) Whether the proposed                Federal mandate that may result in the                   1. The OCC reserves the authority:
                                               collection of information is necessary                  expenditure by State, local, and tribal                  a. To apply this appendix, in whole
                                               for the proper performance of the OCC’s                 governments, in the aggregate, or by the              or in part, to a bank that has average
                                               functions; including whether the                        private sector, of $100 million or more               total consolidated assets of less than $50
                                               information has practical utility; (2) the              in any one year (adjusted annually for                billion, if the OCC determines such
                                               accuracy of the OCC’s estimate of the                   inflation). The OCC has determined that               bank is highly complex or otherwise
                                               burden of the proposed information                      this proposal will not result in                      presents a heightened risk that warrants
                                               collection, including the cost of                       expenditures by State, local, and tribal              the application of this appendix; or
                                               compliance; (3) ways to enhance the                     governments, or the private sector, of                   b. To determine that compliance with
                                               quality, utility, and clarity of the                    $100 million or more in any one year.                 this appendix should not be required for
                                               information to be collected; and (4)                    Accordingly, the OCC has not prepared                 a covered bank. The OCC will generally
                                               ways to minimize the burden of                          a budgetary impact statement.                         make the determination under this
                                               information collection on respondents,                                                                        paragraph I.B.1.b. if a covered bank’s
                                               including through the use of automated                  List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 30                    operations are no longer highly complex
                                               collection techniques or other forms of                   Banks, Banking, Consumer protection,                or no longer present a heightened risk.
                                               IT.                                                     National banks, Privacy, Safety and                      2. In determining whether a covered
                                                                                                       soundness, Reporting and                              bank is highly complex or presents a
                                               Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                                                                               heightened risk, the OCC will consider
                                                                                                       recordkeeping requirements.
                                                  Pursuant to section 605(b) of the                                                                          the bank’s risk profile, size, activities,
                                                                                                         For the reasons set forth in the
                                               Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C.                                                                          and complexity, including the
                                                                                                       preamble, and under the authority of 12
                                               605(b) (RFA), the regulatory flexibility                                                                      complexity of its organizational and
                                                                                                       U.S.C. 93a, chapter I of title 12 of the
                                               analysis otherwise required under                                                                             legal entity structure. Before exercising
                                                                                                       Code of Federal Regulations is proposed
                                               section 603 of the RFA is not required                                                                        the authority reserved by this paragraph
                                                                                                       to be amended as follows:
                                               if the agency certifies that the proposal                                                                     I.B, the OCC will apply notice and
                                               will not, if promulgated, have a                        PART 30—SAFETY AND SOUNDNESS                          response procedures in the same
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                                               significant economic impact on a                        STANDARDS                                             manner and to the same extent as the
                                               substantial number of small entities                                                                          notice and response procedures in 12
                                               (defined for purposes of the RFA to                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 30               CFR 3.404.
                                               include commercial banks and savings                    continues to read as follows:                            C. Preservation of existing authority.
                                               institutions with assets less than or                     Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1, 93a, 371, 1462a,            Neither section 39 of the Federal
                                               equal to $550 million and trust                         1463, 1464, 1467a, 1818, 1828, 1831p–1,               Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
                                               companies with assets less than or equal                1881–1884. 3102(b) and 5412(b)(2)(B); 15              1831p–1) nor this appendix in any way
                                               to $38.5 million) and publishes its                     U.S.C. 1681s, 1681w, 6801, and 6805(b)(1).            limits the authority of the OCC to


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                                               78688               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                               address unsafe or unsound practices or                     B. Elements of recovery plan. A                    responsible for making and executing
                                               conditions or other violations of law.                  recovery plan under paragraph II.A.                   these decisions.
                                               The OCC may take action under section                   should include the following elements:                   6. Management reports. A recovery
                                               39 and this appendix independently of,                     1. Overview of covered bank. A                     plan should require reports that provide
                                               in conjunction with, or in addition to                  recovery plan should describe the                     management or the board of directors
                                               any other enforcement action available                  covered bank’s overall organizational                 with sufficient data and information to
                                               to the OCC.                                             and legal structure, including its                    make timely decisions regarding the
                                                  D. Definitions.                                      material entities, critical operations,               appropriate actions necessary to
                                                  1. Average total consolidated assets                 core business lines, and core                         respond to the breach of a trigger.
                                               means the average total consolidated                    management informational systems. The                    7. Communication procedures. A
                                               assets of the bank or the covered bank,                 plan should describe interconnections                 recovery plan should provide that the
                                               as reported on the bank’s or covered                    and interdependencies (i) across                      covered bank notify the OCC of any
                                               bank’s Call Reports for the four most                   business lines within the covered bank,               significant breach of a trigger and any
                                               recent consecutive quarters.                            (ii) with affiliates in a bank holding                action taken or to be taken in response
                                                  2. Bank means any insured national                   company structure, (iii) between a                    to such breach and should explain the
                                               bank, insured Federal savings                           covered bank and its foreign                          process for deciding when a breach of
                                               association, or insured Federal branch                  subsidiaries, and (iv) with critical third            a trigger is significant. A recovery plan
                                               of a foreign bank.                                      parties.                                              also should address when and how the
                                                  3. Covered bank means any bank—                         2. Triggers. A recovery plan should                covered bank will notify persons within
                                                  (a) With average total consolidated                  identify triggers that appropriately                  the organization and other external
                                               assets equal to or greater than $50                     reflect the covered bank’s particular                 parties of its action under the recovery
                                               billion; or                                             vulnerabilities.                                      plan. The recovery plan should
                                                  (b) With average total consolidated                                                                        specifically identify how the covered
                                                                                                          3. Options for recovery. A recovery
                                               assets less than $50 billion, if the OCC                                                                      bank will obtain required regulatory or
                                                                                                       plan should identify a wide range of
                                               determines that such bank is highly                                                                           legal approvals.
                                                                                                       credible options that a covered bank
                                               complex or otherwise presents a                                                                                  8. Other information. A recovery plan
                                                                                                       could undertake to restore financial and
                                               heightened risk as to warrant the                                                                             should include any other information
                                                                                                       operational strength and viability,
                                               application of this appendix pursuant to                                                                      that the OCC communicates in writing
                                                                                                       thereby allowing the bank to continue to
                                               paragraph I.B.1.a.                                                                                            directly to the covered bank regarding
                                                  4. Recovery means timely and                         operate as a going concern and to avoid
                                                                                                                                                             the covered bank’s recovery plan.
                                               appropriate action that a covered bank                  liquidation or resolution. A recovery
                                                                                                                                                                C. Relationship to other processes;
                                               takes to remain a going concern when it                 plan should explain how the covered
                                                                                                                                                             coordination with other plans. The
                                               is experiencing or is likely to experience              bank would carry out each option and
                                                                                                                                                             covered bank should integrate its
                                               considerable financial or operational                   describe the timing required for carrying
                                                                                                                                                             recovery plan into its risk management
                                               distress. A covered bank in recovery has                out each option. The recovery plan
                                                                                                                                                             and corporate governance functions.
                                               not yet deteriorated to the point where                 should specifically identify the recovery
                                                                                                                                                             The covered bank also should
                                               liquidation or resolution is imminent.                  options that require regulatory or legal
                                                                                                                                                             coordinate its recovery plan with its
                                                  5. Recovery plan means a plan that                   approval.
                                                                                                                                                             strategic; operational (including
                                               identifies triggers and options for                        4. Impact assessments. For each                    business continuity); contingency;
                                               responding to a wide range of severe                    recovery option, a covered bank should                capital (including stress testing);
                                               internal and external stress scenarios                  assess and describe how the option                    liquidity; and resolution planning. To
                                               and to restore a covered bank that is in                would affect the covered bank. This                   the extent possible, the covered bank
                                               recovery to financial and operational                   impact assessment and description                     also should align its recovery plan with
                                               strength and viability in a timely                      should specify the procedures the                     any recovery and resolution planning
                                               manner. The options should maintain                     covered bank would use to maintain the                efforts by the covered bank’s holding
                                               the confidence of market participants,                  financial and operational strength and                company, so that the plans are
                                               and neither the plan nor the options                    viability of its material entities, critical          consistent with and do not contradict
                                               may assume or rely on any                               operations, and core business lines for               each other.
                                               extraordinary government support.                       each recovery option. For each option,
                                                  6. Trigger means a quantitative or                   the recovery plan should address the                  III. Management’s and Board of
                                               qualitative indicator of the risk or                    following:                                            Directors’ Responsibilities
                                               existence of severe stress that should                     a. The effect on the covered bank’s                   The recovery plan should address the
                                               always be escalated to management or                    capital, liquidity, funding and                       following management and board
                                               the board of directors, as appropriate,                 profitability;                                        responsibilities:
                                               for purposes of initiating a response.                     b. The effect on the covered bank’s                   A. Management. Management should
                                               The breach of any trigger should result                 material entities, critical operations and            review the recovery plan at least
                                               in timely notice accompanied by                         core business lines, including                        annually and in response to a material
                                               sufficient information to enable                        reputational impact; and                              event. It should revise the plan as
                                               management of the covered bank to take                     c. Any legal or market impediment or               necessary to reflect material changes in
                                               corrective action.                                      regulatory requirement that must be                   the covered bank’s risk profile,
                                                                                                       addressed or satisfied in order to                    complexity, size, and activities, as well
                                               II. Recovery Plan
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                                                                                                       implement the option.                                 as changes in external threats. This
                                                  A. Recovery plan. Each covered bank                     5. Escalation procedures. A recovery               review should evaluate the
                                               should develop and maintain a recovery                  plan should clearly outline the process               organizational structure and its
                                               plan that is appropriate for its                        for escalating decision-making to senior              effectiveness in facilitating a recovery.
                                               individual risk profile, size, activities,              management or the board of directors, as                 B. Board of directors. The board is
                                               and complexity, including the                           appropriate, in response to the breach of             responsible for overseeing the covered
                                               complexity of its organizational and                    a trigger. The recovery plan should also              bank’s recovery planning process. The
                                               legal entity structure.                                 identify the departments and persons                  board of directors or an appropriate


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                    78689

                                               committee of the board of directors of a                include Comments/RIN 2590–AA69 in                       the supervisory and oversight
                                               covered bank should review and                          the subject line of the message.                        responsibilities of the Office of Federal
                                               approve the recovery plan at least                         • Courier/Hand Delivery: The hand                    Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO)
                                               annually and as needed to address any                   delivery address is: Alfred M. Pollard,                 over the Federal National Mortgage
                                               changes made by management.                             General Counsel, Attention: Comments/                   Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal
                                                 Dated: December 10, 2015.                             RIN 2590–AA69, Federal Housing                          Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
                                                                                                       Finance Agency, 400 Seventh Street                      (Freddie Mac) (collectively,
                                               Thomas J. Curry,
                                                                                                       SW., Eighth Floor, Washington, DC                       Enterprises), and of the Finance Board
                                               Comptroller of the Currency.
                                                                                                       20219. Deliver the package to the                       over the Banks and the Bank System’s
                                               [FR Doc. 2015–31658 Filed 12–16–15; 8:45 am]            Seventh Street entrance Guard Desk,                     Office of Finance. Under the legislation,
                                               BILLING CODE 4810–33–P                                  First Floor, on business days between 9                 the Enterprises, the Banks, and the
                                                                                                       a.m. and 5 p.m.                                         Office of Finance continue to operate
                                                                                                          • U.S. Mail, United Parcel Service,                  under regulations promulgated by
                                               FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD                           Federal Express or Other Mail Service:                  OFHEO and the Finance Board until
                                                                                                       The mailing address for comments is:                    such regulations are superseded by
                                               12 CFR Part 955                                         Alfred M. Pollard, General Counsel,                     regulations issued by FHFA.2
                                                                                                       Attention: Comments/RIN 2590–AA69,
                                               FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE                                 Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400                     B. Dodd-Frank Act Provisions
                                               AGENCY                                                  Seventh Street SW., Eighth Floor,                          Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act
                                                                                                       Washington, DC 20219.                                   requires federal agencies to: (i) Review
                                               12 CFR Parts 1201 and 1268                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        regulations that require the use of an
                                               RIN 2590–AA69                                           Christina Muradian, Principal Financial                 assessment of the creditworthiness of a
                                                                                                       Analyst, Christina.Muradian@fhfa.gov,                   security or money market instrument;
                                               Acquired Member Assets                                  202–649–3323, Division of Bank                          and (ii) to the extent those regulations
                                                                                                       Regulation; or Thomas E. Joseph,                        contain any references to, or
                                               AGENCY:  Federal Housing Finance                        Associate General Counsel,                              requirements regarding credit ratings,
                                               Board; Federal Housing Finance                          Thomas.Joseph@fhfa.gov, 202–649–                        remove such references or
                                               Agency.                                                 3076 (these are not toll-free numbers),                 requirements.3 In place of such credit-
                                               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;                  Office of General Counsel, Federal                      rating based requirements, the Dodd-
                                               request for comment.                                    Housing Finance Agency, 400 Seventh                     Frank Act instructs agencies to
                                                                                                       Street SW., Washington, DC 20219. The                   substitute appropriate standards for
                                               SUMMARY:   The Federal Housing Finance                  telephone number for the                                determining creditworthiness. The new
                                               Agency (FHFA) is proposing                              Telecommunications Device for the                       law further provides that, to the extent
                                               amendments to the existing Acquired                     Hearing Impaired is 800–877–8339.                       feasible, an agency should adopt a
                                               Member Assets (AMA) regulation,                                                                                 uniform standard of creditworthiness
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               which applies to the Federal Home Loan                                                                          for use in its regulations, taking into
                                               Banks (Banks). In particular, FHFA                      I. Comments                                             account the entities regulated by it and
                                               proposes to remove from the regulation                     FHFA invites comments on all aspects                 the purposes for which such regulated
                                               requirements based on ratings issued by                 of the proposed regulation. After                       entities would rely on the
                                               a Nationally Recognized Statistical                     considering all comments, FHFA will                     creditworthiness standard.
                                               Ratings Organization (NRSRO), as                        develop a final regulation. FHFA will                      On November 8, 2013, FHFA
                                               required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street                  post without change copies of all                       promulgated a final rule removing
                                               Reform and Consumer Protection Act                      comments received on the FHFA Web                       references to credit ratings in certain
                                               (Dodd-Frank Act). Additionally, FHFA                    site at http://www.fhfa.gov, and will                   regulations governing the Banks; this
                                               proposes to transfer the AMA regulation                 include any personal information you                    rule became effective on May 7, 2014.4
                                               from the former Federal Housing                         provide, such as your name, address,                    That rulemaking removed references to
                                               Finance Board (Finance Board)                           email address, and telephone number.                    credit ratings in FHFA regulations
                                               regulations to FHFA’s regulations.                      FHFA will make copies of all comments                   related to Bank investments, standby
                                               FHFA also proposes to reorganize the                    timely received available for                           letters of credit, and liabilities.5 When
                                               current regulation and to modify and                    examination by the public on business                   those rule amendments were proposed,
                                               clarify a number of provisions in the                   days between the hours of 10 a.m. and                   FHFA stated that it would undertake
                                               regulation.                                             3 p.m., at the Federal Housing Finance                  separate rulemakings to remove NRSRO
                                               DATES:  FHFA must receive written                       Agency, 400 Seventh Street SW., Eighth                  references and requirements contained
                                               comments on or before April 15, 2016.                   Floor, Washington, DC 20219. To make                    in the Banks’ capital regulations and in
                                               ADDRESSES: You may submit your                          an appointment to inspect comments,                     the regulations governing the Banks’
                                               comments, identified by Regulatory                      please call the Office of General Counsel               AMA programs.6 In this rulemaking,
                                               Information Number (RIN) 2590–AA69,                     at 202–649–3804.                                        FHFA is proposing to remove the
                                               by any of the following methods:                                                                                references to NRSRO credit ratings in
                                                                                                       II. Background
                                                 • Agency Web site: www.fhfa.gov/
                                               open-for-comment-or-input.                              A. Creation of the Federal Housing                        2 See 12 U.S.C. 4511, note.
                                                                                                                                                                 3 See 15 U.S.C. 78o–7 note.
                                                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                 Finance Agency
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                                                                                                                                                                 4 See Final Rule, Removal of References to Credit
                                               www.regulations.gov. Follow the                           Effective July 30, 2008, the Housing                  Ratings in Certain Regulations Governing the
                                               instructions for submitting comments. If                and Economic Recovery Act of 2008                       Federal Home Loan Banks, 78 FR 67004 (Nov. 8,
                                               you submit your comment to the                          (HERA) 1 created FHFA as a new                          2013).
                                                                                                                                                                 5 See 12 CFR parts 1267, 1269, and 1270.
                                               Federal eRulemaking Portal, please also                 independent agency of the federal                         6 See Proposed Rule, Removal of References to
                                               send it by email to FHFA at                             government. HERA transferred to FHFA                    Credit Ratings in Certain Regulations Governing the
                                               RegComments@fhfa.gov to ensure                                                                                  Federal Home Loan Banks, 78 FR 30784, 30786
                                               timely receipt by the agency. Please                      1 Public   Law 110–289, 122 Stat. 2654                (May 23, 2013).



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Document Created: 2018-03-02 09:18:42
Document Modified: 2018-03-02 09:18:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed guidelines.
DatesComments must be submitted by February 16, 2016.
ContactFor questions concerning the Guidelines, contact Lori Bittner, Large Bank Supervision--Resolution and Recovery, (202) 649-6093; Stuart Feldstein, Director, Andra Shuster, Senior Counsel, or Karen McSweeney, Counsel, Legislative & Regulatory Activities Division, (202) 649-5490 or, for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing, TTY, (202) 649-5597; or Valerie Song, Assistant Director, Bank Activities and Structure Division, (202) 649- 5500, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219.
FR Citation80 FR 78681 
RIN Number1557-AD96
CFR AssociatedBanks; Banking; Consumer Protection; National Banks; Privacy; Safety and Soundness and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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