80_FR_79256 80 FR 79013 - Cape Lookout National Seashore, Off-Road Vehicle Management

80 FR 79013 - Cape Lookout National Seashore, Off-Road Vehicle Management

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 243 (December 18, 2015)

Page Range79013-79020
FR Document2015-31793

The National Park Service proposes to designate routes for, and manage off-road vehicle use within Cape Lookout National Seashore, North Carolina. Under the National Park Service general regulations, the operation of motor vehicles off roads is prohibited unless authorized by special regulation. The proposed rule would authorize off-road vehicle use at the Seashore through a permit system and establish operational and vehicle requirements.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 243 (Friday, December 18, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 243 (Friday, December 18, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 79013-79020]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-31793]



[[Page 79013]]

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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

36 CFR Part 7

[NPS-CALO-19111; PPWONRADE2, PMP00EI05.YP]
RIN 1024-AE24


Cape Lookout National Seashore, Off-Road Vehicle Management

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The National Park Service proposes to designate routes for, 
and manage off-road vehicle use within Cape Lookout National Seashore, 
North Carolina. Under the National Park Service general regulations, 
the operation of motor vehicles off roads is prohibited unless 
authorized by special regulation. The proposed rule would authorize 
off-road vehicle use at the Seashore through a permit system and 
establish operational and vehicle requirements.

DATES: Comments must be received by February 16, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by the Regulation 
Identifier Number (RIN) 1024-AE24, by any of the following methods:
     Electronically: Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Hardcopy: Mail or hand-deliver to: Superintendent, Cape 
Lookout National Seashore, 131 Charles St., Harkers Island, North 
Carolina 28531.
    Instructions: All comments received must include the agency name 
and RIN for this rulemaking: 1024-AE24. Comments submitted through 
Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov or submitted by 
mail must be entered or postmarked before midnight (Eastern Daylight 
Time) February 16, 2016 Comments submitted by hand delivery must be 
received by the close of business hours (5 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time) 
February 16, 2016.
    If you commented on the Draft ORV Management Plan/Draft 
Environmental Impact Statement, (plan/DEIS) your comments have been 
considered in drafting the proposed rule. Comments should focus on this 
proposed rule; comments that refer back to the draft Plan/DEIS will be 
untimely and will not be considered.
    Comments will not be accepted by fax, email, or in any way other 
than those specified above, and bulk comments in any format (hard copy 
or electronic) submitted on behalf of others will not be accepted. 
Comments received will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patrick Kenney, Superintendent, Cape 
Lookout National Seashore, 131 Charles St., Harkers Island, North 
Carolina 28531; phone 252-728-2250, extension 3014.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

Description of Cape Lookout National Seashore

    Authorized by Congress in 1966 (Pub. L. 89-366), and established as 
a unit of the National Park System in 1976 (41 FR 39363), Cape Lookout 
National Seashore (Seashore) is located approximately three miles off 
the mainland in the central coastal area of North Carolina. Consisting 
of more than 29,000 acres of land and water from Ocracoke Inlet to 
Beaufort Inlet, the 56 miles of barrier islands consist mostly of wide, 
bare beaches with low dunes covered by scattered grasses, flat 
grasslands bordered by dense vegetation, maritime forests, and large 
expanses of salt marsh alongside the sounds. The Seashore serves as a 
popular recreation destination where visitors participate in a variety 
of recreational activities. The Seashore also contains important 
habitat for wildlife created by the Seashore's dynamic environmental 
processes. Several species listed under the Endangered Species Act, 
including the piping plover, seabeach amaranth, red knot, and four 
species of sea turtles, are found within the Seashore.

Authority and Jurisdiction To Promulgate Regulations

    In the statute commonly known as the NPS Organic Act (54 U.S.C. 
100101), Congress granted the National Park Service (NPS) broad 
authority to regulate the use of areas under its jurisdiction. The 
Organic Act authorizes the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary), 
acting through the NPS, to ``prescribe such regulations as the 
Secretary considers necessary or proper for the use and management of 
[National Park] System units.'' 54 U.S.C. 100751(a). In the Seashore's 
enabling act, Congress directed the Secretary to administer the 
Seashore ``for the general purposes of public outdoor recreation, 
including conservation of natural features contributing to public 
enjoyment.'' 16 U.S.C. 459g-4.

Off-Road Motor Vehicle Regulation

    Executive Order 11644, Use of Off-Road Vehicles on the Public 
Lands, was issued in 1972 in response to the widespread and rapidly 
increasing off-road driving on public lands ``often for legitimate 
purposes but also in frequent conflict with wise land and resource 
management practices, environmental values, and other types of 
recreational activity.'' Executive Order 11644 was amended by Executive 
Order 11989 in 1977, and together they are collectively referred to in 
this rule as ``E.O.'' The E.O. requires Federal agencies that allow 
motorized vehicle use in off-road areas to designate specific areas and 
routes on public lands where the use of motorized vehicles may be 
permitted. Specifically, section three of the E.O. requires agencies to 
develop and issue regulations that designate the specific areas and 
trails on public lands where off-road vehicle (ORV) use is permitted, 
and areas where ORV use is prohibited. The regulations must ensure that 
the designation of such areas and trails will be based upon the 
protection of the resources of the public lands, promotion of the 
safety of all users of those lands, and minimization of conflicts among 
the various uses of those lands. The regulations must also require that 
the designation of such areas and trails shall be in accordance with 
the following:
    (1) Areas and trails shall be located to minimize damage to soil, 
watershed, vegetation, or other resources of the public lands.
    (2) Areas and trails shall be located to minimize harassment of 
wildlife or significant disruption of wildlife habitats.
    (3) Areas and trails shall be located to minimize conflicts between 
off-road vehicle use and other existing or proposed recreational uses 
of the same or neighboring public lands, and to ensure the 
compatibility of such uses with existing conditions in populated areas, 
taking into account noise and other factors.
    (4) Areas and trails shall not be located in officially designated 
Wilderness Areas or Primitive Areas. Areas and trails shall be located 
in areas of the National Park System, Natural Areas, or National 
Wildlife Refuges and Game Ranges only if the respective agency head 
determines that off-road vehicle use in such locations will not 
adversely affect their natural, aesthetic, or scenic values.
    The NPS regulation at 36 CFR 4.10(b) implements the E.O. and 
requires that routes and areas designated for ORV use be promulgated as 
special regulations and that the designation of routes and

[[Page 79014]]

areas must comply with the E.O. It also states that ORV routes and use-
areas may be designated only in national recreation areas, national 
seashores, national lakeshores, and national preserves. The proposed 
rule is consistent with these authorities and with Section 8.2.3.1 
(Motorized Off-road Vehicle Use) of NPS Management Policies 2006, 
available at: http://www.nps.gov/policy/mp/policies.html.

ORV Use at Cape Lookout National Seashore

    ORV use at the Seashore predates the authorization and 
establishment of the Seashore. Beginning in the 1930s, vehicles were 
transported to the islands by shallow draft ferries and were used to 
access fishing grounds.
    Today, ORVs provide vehicular access to the Seashore beaches for 
recreational purposes. ORV routes have been designated and ORV use has 
been managed through the Superintendent's Compendium, which currently 
allows for ORV use from March 16 to December 31 (with a closure of the 
Seashore to ORVs from January 1 through March 15). The Cape Lookout 
National Seashore General Management Plan (NPS 1980) identified 47 of 
the 56 miles of the Seashore as appropriate for controlled ORV use. The 
remaining nine miles on Shackleford Banks is a proposed wilderness area 
under the Wilderness Act (Pub. L. 88-577) and is managed to preserve 
its wilderness character and is closed to recreational vehicle use. 
Currently, of the 47 miles identified as appropriate for ORV use, 2.2 
miles are closed to ORV use year-round. Additional areas may be 
periodically closed to ORV use for resource protection during the bird 
nesting and fledgling season or turtle nesting and hatching season.

Draft ORV Management Plan/Draft Environmental Impact Statement

    The plan/DEIS was released for public comment on May 23, 2014, with 
the public comment period extended twice through September 19, 2014. 
This long-term ORV planning effort is based on recognition by the NPS 
that if allowed, ORVs must be regulated in a manner that is consistent 
with applicable law and in a manner that appropriately addresses 
resource protection, potential conflicts among the various Seashore 
users, and visitor safety.
    The plan/DEIS and other supporting documentation can be found 
online at http://www.parkplanning.nps.gov/calo.

The Proposed Rule

    This proposed rule would establish a special regulation pursuant to 
the E.O. and 36 CFR 4.10(b) that would implement portions of the 
preferred alternative as described in the plan/DEIS. The proposed rule 
would:
     Designate ORV routes and pedestrian-only areas at the 
Seashore;
     Implement a permit system for ORVs with limits on the 
number of permits;
     Impose date and time restrictions on the use of ORVs to 
protect resources and enhance visitor experience; and
     Set vehicle and equipment standards, phasing out sport 
model All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) and Utility Vehicles (UTVs), and
     Allow an additional four ramps on North Core Banks and 
five ramps on South Core Banks where vehicle traffic could cross 
between the Beach Route and the Back Route could be constructed.
    Based on review of public comments on the plan/DEIS (received 
through compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act), the 
proposed rule reflects input received during this planning effort, 
including the following:
     Closure dates would be consistent to eliminate confusion;
     Seven miles of existing pedestrian only areas would be 
changed from year-round to seasonal closures (Memorial Day-Labor Day);
     Creation of a designated route for ORVs in front of the 
Long Point and Great Island cabin camps;
     ORV permits would be valid for ORV use on both North and 
South Core Banks;
     An annual limit on the number of ORV permits that would be 
issued, would be determined based on 5 years of data instead of 3 
years, and data from years with significant ORV closure events in 
excess of 14 days (such as a hurricane) would not be used to establish 
a vehicle cap;
     Night driving on beach ORV routes would not be allowed 
from 9:00 p.m.-6:00 a.m. from May 1 to September 14. However, driving 
on the back routes would be allowed from 5:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m., and at 
any time in the Great Island and Long Point cabin camps as defined on 
the map available at the office of the Superintendent and for review on 
the Seashore's Web site at http://www.nps.gov/calo;
     Vehicle length restriction would be removed and replaced 
with a wheelbase limit not to exceed 180 inches;
     Vehicles with a two-stroke engine would be prohibited 
immediately;
     ATV trailer length limit would be removed and made 
consistent with vehicle trailer lengths; and
     New prohibitions (including use of sport-model ATV/UTVs, 
trailers exceeding 30 feet in length and vehicles with wheel base 
exceeding 180 inches) would be phased in after a one year grace period.
    The NPS intends to recover the costs of administering the ORV 
special use permit program under 54 U.S.C. 103104. In order to obtain a 
special use permit required to operate a motor vehicle on designated 
ORV routes in the Seashore, the proposed rule would require ORV 
operators to pay a permit fee.
    The following explains some of the principal elements of the 
proposed rule in a question and answer format:

What is an ``Off-Road Vehicle'' (ORV)?

    For the purposes of this regulation, an ``off-road vehicle'' or 
``ORV'' means a motor vehicle used off of Seashore roads (off-road). 
ORVs authorized for use at the Seashore are subject to the vehicle 
requirements, prohibitions, and permitting requirements described in 
this proposed rule. However, certain ORVs would be prohibited at the 
Seashore by this rule; these include motorcycles, tracked vehicles, 
farm vehicles, vehicles with two-stroke engines, and amphibious ATVs.
    In addition, although the Seashore allows ATV and UTV use for 
transportation within its boundaries, the seashore has determined that 
the use of these vehicles for performance riding is not consistent with 
the Seashore's purpose or NPS Management Policies 2006 and has proposed 
phasing out the specific type of ATVs and UTVs that are designed and 
classified by manufacturers as high performance vehicles. These high 
performance vehicles are by design faster, noisier, and less safe than 
utility models. They are by design made for racing, jumping, and moving 
at high speeds, instead of used as a tool for access to the Seashore. 
The NPS will not issue ORV permits for these specific types of ATV and 
UTV vehicles after the expiration of the grace period.

Do I need a permit to operate a vehicle off road?

    Yes. To obtain an ORV permit, you must complete a short educational 
program, acknowledge in writing that you understand and agree to abide 
by the rules governing ORV use at the Seashore, and pay the applicable 
permit fee. A permit fee schedule would be developed by the 
Superintendent. Implementation of the permit system would begin the 
first full calendar year after the final regulation becomes effective.

[[Page 79015]]

 Is there a limit to the number of ORV permits that will be issued?

    Yes. Initially, the maximum number of ORV permits that may be 
issued is 5,500. This number is based on current use levels. In order 
to ensure that ORV use does not exceed current levels, ORV use would be 
monitored for the first five years that permits are issued and 
thereafter capped at the five-year average use level (not to exceed 
5,500). Any year in which there is a significant ORV closure (more than 
14 days) will not be counted and an additional year of data would be 
collected and averaged to determine the cap. A permit would allow 
access to all routes where ORVs are permitted within the Seashore. 
Permits would be established on a first-come, first-served basis. An 
annual lottery may be established to equitably allocate permits.

My family has several ORVs that we would like to use on Seashore 
beaches. Do we need to get a permit for each vehicle?

    Yes. You would need to get a permit for each vehicle you plan to 
use on ORV routes in the Seashore. You would also need to affix the 
permit to each vehicle in a manner specified by the Superintendent.

Where and when may I operate my ORV?

    Once you obtain an ORV permit and an education certificate, you may 
operate your motor vehicle off road only on the routes described in the 
tables in the proposed rule. The Seashore would be closed to motor 
vehicles from December 16 through March 15 of each year. The tables in 
this rule also provide dates for seasonal restrictions for driving on 
designated routes. If deemed necessary by the Superintendent, seasonal 
closures for resource management could occur from March 16 through 
December 15. Some pedestrian only areas would be established from May 
1-September 14, however some are year round. Maps of designated ORV 
routes will be available at the Office of the Superintendent and for 
review on the Seashore Web site at: http://www.nps.gov/calo.

Does the ORV permit guarantee that all designated ORV routes will be 
open for me to use?

    No. In addition to the seasonal pedestrian-only restrictions from 
May 1-September 14, ORV routes may be subject to temporary resource and 
visitor safety closures. This authority would be exercised independent 
of the Superintendent's authority under 36 CFR 1.5 and would provide 
the park with greater flexibility to respond to the impacts of ORV use 
in designated routes and areas to prevent `unacceptable impacts'. 
Public notice of any action taken under this authority would be given 
pursuant to one or more of the methods set forth in 36 CFR 1.7.

Are there any requirements for my ORV?

    Yes. To receive a permit to operate a vehicle on designated ORV 
routes (except for ATVs and UTVs), your vehicle must be registered, 
licensed, and insured for highway use and comply with inspection 
regulations within the state, province or country, where the vehicle is 
registered. ORV operators (except for ATVs and UTVs) would be required 
to carry a low-pressure tire gauge, shovel, jack, and jack stand/board 
in the vehicle.

Can I drive my two-wheel-drive vehicle on designated ORV routes?

    Yes. Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended, but two-wheel drive 
vehicles would be allowed if, in the judgment of the vehicle operator, 
the vehicle is capable of over-sand travel.

Can I tow a trailer with my vehicle on designated ORV routes?

    Yes. Trailers with one or two axles would be allowed. Trailers with 
more than two axles would be prohibited. Trailers cannot exceed 30 feet 
in length including all attachments. Restrictions on trailers would be 
implemented after a one-year grace period. Transporting passengers in a 
trailer would be prohibited.

Is there a vehicle length restriction?

    No. The proposed rule would not institute a vehicle length 
restriction, but the NPS wants to ensure that all vehicles on the 
Seashore can safely navigate the back routes and properly stay in the 
track on designated routes. Therefore, the NPS would not issue ORV 
permits for vehicles with a wheelbase measurement that exceeds 180 
inches. There would be a one year grace period before the wheelbase 
restriction is implemented.

May I ride my all-terrain vehicle (ATV) or utility vehicle (UTV) at the 
Seashore?

    After a one year grace period, only non-sport model ATVs and UTVs 
would be allowed from March 16 through December 15 on designated routes 
within the Seashore provided the non-sport ATVs and UTVs have not been 
modified and still meet the manufacturer's original specifications for 
a non-sport or utility model. ATV/UTVs would be allowed a maximum of 3 
axles, and would not need to be registered, licensed, insured for 
highway use, or comply with inspection regulations. ATV/UTV operators 
would not be required to carry in or on the vehicle a low-pressure tire 
gauge, shovel, jack, or jack stand/board. ATV operators must wear a 
U.S. Department of Transportation approved helmet and eye protection. 
All high-performance sport-model ATVs and UTVs would be prohibited 
after a one year grace period and can no longer receive the required 
ORV permit to ride at the seashore. While these high-performance sports 
model are generally identified by the manufactures, any questions 
concerning the models subject to this prohibition will be resolved by 
the Superintendent.

What is the speed limit on designated ORV routes?

    The speed limit would be 25 miles per hour (unless otherwise 
designated). The speed limit would be reduced to 15 miles per hour when 
operating a vehicle within 100 feet of any person, another vehicle, a 
campsite, any structure or while towing a trailer.

May I drive on designated ORV routes at night?

    Yes, but not at all times on all routes. Night driving on beach ORV 
routes would not be allowed from 9:00 p.m. until 6:00 a.m. from May 1 
to September 14 to reduce impacts on wildlife. In addition, driving on 
the back routes would be allowed from 5:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m., and at any 
time in the Great Island and Long Point cabin camps (as defined by the 
map available at the office of the Superintendent and for review on the 
Seashore's Web site at http://www.nps.gov/calo.

May my ORV be parked on the beach if I don't drive it between 9 p.m. 
and 6 a.m. during the dates night driving restrictions are in effect?

    Yes, if the ORV is attended and not driven on the beach during that 
time.

I have a family member who is disabled or mobility-impaired. Can I use 
my ORV to drive that family member to the beach where we are gathering, 
even if it is not designated as an ORV route?

    Yes, such use could be accommodated on a case-by-case basis and 
would be subject to the conditions of a special use permit issued by 
the Superintendent.

Do concessionaires and commercial use authorization holders need a 
separate ORV permit?

    No. Use of ORVs associated with businesses would be controlled 
through an NPS concession contract or commercial use authorization.

[[Page 79016]]

What is the relationship of NC Motor Vehicle Law to these Regulations?

    NPS specifically adopts state motor vehicle laws at 36 CFR 4.2(a), 
and can deviate from these state laws by special regulation. Under N.C. 
General Statute 20-4.01(32)(b), beach areas are considered public 
vehicular areas, and are not necessarily subject to the broader set of 
registration and operation laws for state roads. This rule would 
specify that notwithstanding the definition of public vehicular area in 
North Carolina State law, the operator of any motor vehicle at the 
Seashore, whether the ORV is moving or parked, must at all times comply 
with North Carolina traffic laws that would apply as if operating on a 
North Carolina highway. This requirement would apply to ATVs/UTVs even 
though they are, for example, not required to be registered, inspected 
or display a license plate, nor allowed on highways under North 
Carolina law. However, this special regulation would allow ATV/UTV use 
as ORVs the same as other vehicles within the Seashore; the operation 
of all these vehicles must be in compliance with this and other 
applicable regulations such as operation and safety requirements, and 
non-conflicting North Carolina law.

Compliance With Other Laws, Executive Orders, and Department Policy

Use of Off-Road Vehicles on the Public Lands (Executive Order 11644)

    Executive Order 11644, as amended by Executive Order 11989, was 
adopted to address impacts on public lands from ORV use. The Executive 
Order applies to ORV use on federal public lands that is not authorized 
under a valid lease, permit, contract, or license. Section 3(4) of E.O. 
11644 provides that ORV ``areas and trails shall be located in areas of 
the National Park system, Natural Areas, or National Wildlife Refuges 
and Game Ranges only if the respective agency head determines that off-
road vehicle use in such locations will not adversely affect their 
natural, aesthetic, or scenic values.'' Since the E.O. clearly was not 
intended to prohibit all ORV use everywhere in these units, the term 
``adversely affect'' does not have the same meaning as the somewhat 
similar terms ``adverse impact'' or ``adverse effect'' commonly used in 
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Under NEPA, a 
procedural statute that provides for the study of environmental 
impacts, the term ``adverse effect'' refers to any effect, no matter 
how minor or negligible.
    Section 3(4) of the E.O., by contrast, does not prescribe 
procedures or any particular means of analysis. It concerns substantive 
management decisions, and must instead be read in the context of the 
authorities applicable to such decisions. The Seashore is an area of 
the National Park System. Therefore, the NPS interprets the E.O. term 
``adversely affect'' consistent with its NPS Management Policies 2006. 
Those policies require that NPS only allows ``appropriate use'' of 
parks, and avoids ``unacceptable impacts.''
    Specifically, this rule would not impede the attainment of the 
Seashore's desired future conditions for natural and cultural resources 
as identified in the plan/DEIS. The NPS has determined this rule would 
not unreasonably interfere with the atmosphere of peace and 
tranquility, or the natural soundscape maintained in natural locations 
within the Seashore. Therefore, within the context of the E.O., ORV use 
on the ORV routes designated by this rule (which are also subject to 
safety and resource closures and other species management measures that 
would be implemented under the proposed rule) would not adversely 
affect the natural, aesthetic, or scenic values of the Seashore.
    Section 8(a) of the E.O. requires the respective agency head to 
monitor the effects of the use of off-road vehicles on lands under 
their jurisdictions. On the basis of the information gathered, such 
agency head shall from time to time amend or rescind designations of 
areas or other actions taken pursuant to the E.O. as necessary to 
further the policy of the E.O. The plan/DEIS identifies monitoring and 
resource protection procedures, and desired future conditions to 
provide for the ongoing and future evaluation of impacts of ORV use on 
protected resources. The Park Superintendent would have authority under 
both this rule and under 36 CFR 1.5 to close portions of the Seashore 
as needed to protect park resources and values, and public health and 
safety.

Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)

    Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Management and Budget will review 
all significant rules. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs 
has determined that this rule is not significant.
    Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while 
calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote 
predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most 
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends. 
The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches 
that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for 
the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and 
consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further 
that regulations must be based on the best available science and that 
the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open 
exchange of ideas. We have developed this rule in a manner consistent 
with these requirements.

Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    This rule will not have a significant economic effect on a 
substantial number of small entities under the RFA (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.). This certification is based on information contained in a report 
entitled, ``Benefit Cost Analysis of Proposed ORV Use Regulation at 
Cape Lookout National Seashore, available for public review at: http://parkplanning.nps.gov/projectHome.cfm?projectID=15978.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2) of the SBREFA. 
This rule:
    (a) Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million 
or more.
    (b) Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government 
agencies, or geographic regions.
    (c) Does not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on state, local, or 
tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 million per 
year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on state, 
local, or tribal governments or the private sector. The designated ORV 
routes are located entirely within the Seashore, and will not result in 
direct expenditure by State, local, or tribal governments. This rule 
addresses public use of NPS lands, and imposes no requirements on other 
agencies or governments. Therefore, a statement containing the 
information required by the UMRA (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not 
required.

[[Page 79017]]

Takings (Executive Order 12630)

    This rule does not affect a taking of private property or otherwise 
have taking implications under Executive Order 12630. Access to private 
property located within or adjacent to the Seashore will not be 
affected, and this rule does not regulate uses of private property. 
Therefore, a takings implication assessment is not required.

Federalism (Executive Order 13132)

    Under the criteria in section 1 of Executive Order 13132, this rule 
does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the 
preparation of a federalism summary impact statement. This rule only 
affects use of NPS-administered lands and imposes no requirements on 
other agencies or governments. A federalism summary impact statement is 
not required.

Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order 12988)

    This rule complies with the requirements of Executive Order. 12988. 
Specifically, this rule:
    (a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a) requiring that all 
regulations be reviewed to eliminate errors and ambiguity and be 
written to minimize litigation; and
    (b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2) requiring that all 
regulations be written in clear language and contain clear legal 
standards.

Consultation With Indian Tribes (Executive Order 13175 and Department 
Policy)

    The Department of the Interior strives to strengthen its 
government-to-government relationship with Indian tribes through a 
commitment to consultation with Indian tribes and recognition of their 
right to self-governance and tribal sovereignty. We have evaluated this 
rule under the criteria in Executive Order 13175 and under the 
Department's tribal consultation policy and have determined that tribal 
consultation is not required because the rule will have no substantial 
direct effect on federally recognized Indian tribes.

Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)

    This rule does not contain any new collection of information that 
requires approval by OMB under the PRA of 1995. OMB has approved the 
information collection requirements associated with NPS special use 
permits and has assigned OMB control number 1024-0026 (expires 08/31/
2016). An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not 
required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays 
a currently valid OMB control number.

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

    This rule constitutes a major federal action with the potential to 
significantly affect the quality of the human environment. In 
accordance with NEPA, the NPS prepared the plan/DEIS, which was 
released for public comment on May 23, 2014, with the public comment 
period extended to September 4, 2014, then again to September 19, 2014. 
A full description of the alternatives that were considered, the 
environmental impacts associated with the project, and public 
involvement, and other supporting documentation, can be found online at 
http://www.parkplanning.nps.gov/calo. The NPS considered public 
comments made on the plan/DEIS in drafting this proposed rule. The NPS 
will evaluate substantive comments received on the proposed rule in 
developing the Final ORV Management Plan/Final Environmental Impact 
Statement, Record of Decision, and Final Rule.

Effects on the Energy Supply (Executive Order 13211)

    This rule is not a significant energy action under the definition 
in E.O. 13211. A Statement of Energy Effects is not required.

Clarity of This Rule

    We are required by Executive Orders 12866 and 12988, and by the 
Presidential Memorandum of June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain 
language. This means that each rule we publish must:
    (a) Be logically organized;
    (b) Use the active voice to address readers directly;
    (c) Use clear language rather than jargon;
    (d) Be divided into short sections and sentences; and
    (e) Use lists and tables wherever possible.
    If you feel that we have not met these requirements, send us 
comments by one of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES section. To 
better help us revise the rule, your comments should be as specific as 
possible. For example, you should tell us the numbers of the sections 
or paragraphs that are unclearly written, which sections or sentences 
are too long, the sections where you feel lists or tables would be 
useful, etc.

Public Participation

    All submissions received must include the agency name and RIN for 
this rulemaking: 1024-AE24. All comments received through the Federal 
eRulemaking portal at http://www.regulations.gov will be available 
without change. Before including your address, phone number, email 
address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you 
should be aware that your entire comment including your personal 
identifying information may be made publicly available at any time. 
While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal 
identifying information, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do 
so. To view comments received through the Federal eRulemaking portal, 
go to http://www.regulations.gov and enter 1024- AE24 in the search 
box.
    Drafting Information: The primary authors of this regulation are: 
Russel J. Wilson, Chief, Regulations, Jurisdiction, and Special Park 
Uses, and A.J. North, Regulations Coordinator, National Park Service, 
Washington, DC.

List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 7

    District of Columbia, National Parks, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    In consideration of the foregoing, the National Park Service 
proposes to amend 36 CFR part 7 as follows:

PART 7--SPECIAL REGULATIONS, AREAS OF THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM

0
1. The authority citation for part 7 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  54 U.S.C. 100101, 100751, 320102; Sec. 7.96 also 
issued under DC Code 10-137 and DC Code 50-2201.07.

0
2. In Sec.  7.49, add paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  7.49  Cape Lookout National Seashore.

* * * * *
    (c) Off-road motor vehicle use. (1) Definitions. In addition to the 
definitions found in Sec.  1.4 of this chapter, the following terms 
apply in this paragraph (c):
    All-terrain vehicle (ATV)--A motorized off-highway vehicle designed 
to travel on four low-pressure tires, having a seat designed to be 
straddled by the operator and handlebars for steering control.
    Back Route--A marked and maintained ORV corridor located behind the 
dunes running parallel to the beach, known locally as the back road.
    ORV means a motor vehicle used off of Seashore roads (off-road).
    Utility Terrain Vehicle (UTV)--A motorized off-highway vehicle 
designed to travel on four low-pressure tires. Differs from ATVs in 
that UTVs

[[Page 79018]]

typically have a side-by-side seating arrangement, many have seat belts 
and roll-over protection, and most have a cargo box at the rear of the 
vehicle. UTVs generally have a higher payload capability and are longer 
and wider than ATVs.
    (2) ORV permits. The Superintendent administers the NPS special 
park use permit system at the Seashore, including permits for ORV use, 
and charges fees to recover ORV program administration costs.
    (i) A permit issued by the Superintendent is required to operate a 
vehicle on designated ORV routes at the Seashore. The Superintendent is 
responsible for determining or resolving the eligibility of a vehicle 
for an ORV permit. The cost of the permits will be set by the 
Superintendent.
    (ii) Operation of a motor vehicle authorized under an ORV permit is 
limited to those routes designated in the table in paragraph (c)(7) of 
this section.
    (iii) The Superintendent will establish an annual limit on the 
number of ORV permits that may be issued, not to exceed 5,500, and will 
notify the public under Sec.  1.7 of this chapter.
    (iv) In order to obtain a permit, an applicant must comply with 
vehicle and equipment requirements, obtain an education certificate, 
acknowledge in writing an understanding of the rules governing ORV use 
at the Seashore, and pay the permit fee.
    (v) Each permit holder must affix the permit in a manner and 
location specified by the Superintendent to the vehicle authorized for 
off-road use.
    (3) Vehicle, operator and equipment requirements. The following 
requirements apply for driving a motor vehicle off-road:
    (i) The ORV (except ATVs and UTVs) must be registered, licensed, 
and insured for highway use and must comply with inspection regulations 
within the state, province, or country where the vehicle is registered.
    (ii) The ORV (except ATVs and UTVs) must have no more than two 
axles, no more than six wheels and no less than four wheels. ATVs and 
UTVs may have no more than three axles, no more than six wheels and no 
less than four wheels. An ORV's wheelbase must not exceed 180 inches; 
this requirement will take effect one year after the effective date of 
the final rule.
    (iii) A towed trailer must have no more than two axles and must not 
exceed 30 feet in length. This paragraph will take effect one year 
after the effective date of the Final Rule.
    (iv) The ORV (except ATVs and UTVs) must carry a low-pressure tire 
gauge, shovel, jack, and jack stand or support board.
    (v) ORV operators must possess a valid driver's license and an 
education certificate in addition to the vehicle being permitted.
    (vi) ATV operators must wear a U.S. Department of Transportation 
approved helmet and eye protection.
    (vii) Riding on the tailgate or roof or hanging outside of moving 
ORVs is prohibited.
    (viii) While riding in a truck bed a person must be seated on the 
floor. Children under 16 years of age riding in truck beds must also be 
accompanied by an adult riding in the bed.
    (ix) Passengers are prohibited from riding in or on a trailer, 
unless specifically authorized by the NPS in a permit, commercial use 
authorization or concession contract.
    (4) Vehicle inspection. An authorized person may inspect the 
vehicle to determine compliance with the requirements of this 
regulation.
    (5) Prohibited vehicles. Use of a motorcycle, tracked vehicle, farm 
vehicle, a vehicle with a two-stroke engine, and combination vehicles 
(i.e. amphibious ATVs) are prohibited in the Seashore. The use of high 
performance/sport model ATVs and UTVs will be prohibited one year after 
the effective date of the final rule.
    (6) Special use permits for off-road driving, temporary use. The 
Superintendent may issue a special use permit for temporary off-road 
vehicle use to allow vehicular transport of mobility impaired 
individuals, subject to the conditions of the permit.
    (7) ORV routes. (i) The Seashore is closed to ORV use from December 
16 through March 15.
    (ii) The Seashore is open to ORV use from March 16 through December 
15, with seasonal closures for species management from March 16 through 
December15 and pedestrian-only areas from May 1-September 14.
    (iii) The following tables designate ORV routes, ORV ramps, areas 
closed to ORVs, and pedestrian only areas. Maps depicting the 
designated routes and ramps, areas closed and pedestrian only areas are 
available in the Office of the Superintendent and for review on the 
Seashore Web site.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Designated ORV Beach Route
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The oceanside beach of North and South Core Banks from the toe of the
 primary dune line or vegetation line to the water line on the seaward
 side, that is accessible and otherwise open (not closed due to
 pedestrian, safety or species resource protection closures). The ORV
 corridor would be marked on the landward side.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                   Designated ORV Back Route and Ramps
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The back route is a marked route parallel to the ocean beach behind the
 primary dune on North Core and South Core Banks. Marked crossover
 routes or ``ramps'' between the ocean beach and back route are further
 described below..
------------------------------------------------------------------------
North Core Banks..................  Route would parallel the beach
                                     behind the primary dune line from
                                     approximately 0.5 miles south of
                                     Portsmouth Flats at mile marker 4
                                     to 0.5 mile north of Old Drum Inlet
                                     at mile marker 18 with the
                                     exception there is no back route at
                                     Kathryn-Jane Flats from mile 6 to
                                     mile 7. South of Old Drum Inlet the
                                     back route would continue from
                                     approximately mile maker 19.5 to
                                     mile marker 21 immediately north of
                                     the Ophelia Inlet.
                                    Ramps: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6, 7a, 7b,
                                     8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12,
                                     13a, 13b, 14, 15a, 15b, 16, 17a,
                                     17b, 18a, 18b, 19, 20, 21.
South Core Banks..................  Route would parallel the beach
                                     behind the primary dune line
                                     approximately 1 mile south of
                                     Ophelia Inlet at mile marker 24 to
                                     the point of Cape Lookout at mile
                                     marker 44. Additionally, the back
                                     route on South Core Banks would be
                                     extended from mile marker 44a to
                                     mile marker 44b; this by-pass
                                     section of back route would only be
                                     open when the area of the Cape
                                     closes to through traffic.
                                    Ramps 24, 25, 26a, 26b, 27, 28, 29,
                                     29a, 29b, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35a,
                                     35b, 36, 37a, 37b, 38, 39, 40, 41a,
                                     41b, 42a, 42b, 43, 44a, 44b, 45.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 79019]]


------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                   Designated Miscellaneous ORV Routes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A marked route from the beach to the Portsmouth Village parking area
 through Portsmouth Flats.
Marked routes within the Long Point and Great Island Cabin Camp areas
 including vehicle ferry landings.
Designated parking areas at Long Point, Great Island, and the Cape
 Lookout Light Station area, and the marked routes to these areas.
Marked Routes within the Cape Lookout Village Historic District.
Marked sound-side access routes:
    North Core Banks--mile marker 9, mile marker 12, mile marker 18.
    South Core Banks--mile marker 26.5, mile marker 31.5, mile marker
     35.5 (Codds Creek), mile marker 45.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                          Areas Closed to ORVs
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sections of the islands isolated from designated ferry landings through
 the formation of new inlets, such as Middle Core Banks.
All areas of the park not designated for ORV use.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                          Pedestrian-Only Areas
------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other areas of the Seashore     Entire area, year round closure.
 not designated for ORVs above,
 including Shackleford Banks.
Long Point........................  Seasonal pedestrian only area May 1
                                     to September 14, on the ocean beach
                                     at Long Point Cabin Camp from ramp
                                     16 to ramp 17a (approximately 0.50
                                     miles). An ORV route will be
                                     established through this area.
Great Island......................  Seasonal pedestrian only area May 1
                                     to September 14, on the ocean beach
                                     at the Great Island Cabin Camp
                                     pedestrian-only area from ramp 29
                                     to ramp 30 (approximately 1.9
                                     miles), to be determined by beach
                                     profile. An ORV route will be
                                     established through this area.
Codds Creek.......................  Seasonal pedestrian only area May 1
                                     to September 14, on the ocean beach
                                     near Codds Creek for a total
                                     closure of 0.8 miles between mile
                                     marker/ramps 35a and 35b for
                                     pedestrians only.
Light Station.....................  A year-round pedestrian-only area at
                                     the lighthouse would run from ramp
                                     41a to ramp 41b for a total closure
                                     of approximately 0.7 miles.
Power Squadron Spit...............  A year-round pedestrian-only area at
                                     the lighthouse would run from Mile
                                     Marker 46.2 to the end of the Spit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (8) Superintendent's closures. (i) The Superintendent may 
temporarily limit, restrict, or terminate access to routes or areas 
designated for off-road use after taking into consideration public 
health and safety, natural and cultural resource protection, and other 
management activities and objectives.
    (ii) The public will be notified of such closures through one or 
more of the methods listed in Sec.  1.7 of this chapter.
    (iii) Violation of any closure or restriction is prohibited.
    (9) Rules for vehicle operation. (i) Notwithstanding North Carolina 
law, including the definition of ``Public Vehicular Area,'' the 
operator of an ORV anywhere in the Seashore, whether in motion or 
parked, must comply with all North Carolina traffic laws that would 
apply if the operator were operating the vehicle on a North Carolina 
highway. ATVs/UTVs are not allowed on highways under North Carolina 
traffic law. However, this special regulation would allow ATVs/UTVs use 
within the Seashore, and would require ATVs/UTVs operators to comply 
with this and other applicable regulations, and non-conflicting North 
Carolina law in the same manner as all other vehicles operating off-
road.
    (ii) In addition to the requirements of part 4 of this chapter, the 
following restrictions apply:
    (A) A vehicle operator must yield to pedestrians on all designated 
ORV routes.
    (B) The speed limit for off road driving is 25 mph, unless 
otherwise designated.
    (C) A vehicle operator must slow to 15 mph when traveling within 
100 feet or less of any person, vehicle, campsite, structure or while 
pulling a trailer.
    (D) When driving on a designated route, an operator must lower the 
vehicle's tire pressure sufficiently to maintain adequate traction.
    (E) Vehicles may only be transported to the Seashore by NPS 
authorized ferries.
    (10) Night driving restrictions. (i) Hours of operation and night 
driving restrictions are listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Hours of Operation/Night Driving Restrictions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 16 through March 15..............  Seashore closed to
                                             recreational ORV use.
March 16 through April 30 and September 15  All designated ORV routes
 through December 15.                        are open 24 hours a day.
May 1 through September 14................  Designated ORV routes are
                                             closed from 9 p.m. to 6
                                             a.m. to reduce potential
                                             impacts to wildlife. The
                                             back route is open 5 a.m.
                                             to 10 p.m.
March 16 through December 15..............  Designated ORV routes within
                                             cabin areas at Long Point
                                             and Great Island are open
                                             24 hours a day.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Maps are available in the office of the Superintendent and on 
the Seashore's Web site that show routes closed due to resource and 
visitor protection.
    (11) Parking permit. (i) A parking permit issued by the 
Superintendent is required for long-term vehicle parking at designated 
locations.
    (ii) Long-term vehicle lots would be closed from December 16 
through March 15.
    (12) Park violations. (i) Violating any of the provisions of this 
paragraph, or the terms, conditions, or requirements of an ORV or other 
permit authorizing ORV use is prohibited.
    (ii) A violation may also result in the suspension or revocation of 
a NPS permit by the Superintendent.
    (13) Information collection. As required by 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. 
The

[[Page 79020]]

Office of Management and Budget has approved the information collection 
requirements contained in this paragraph. The OMB approval number is 
1024-0026. The NPS is collecting this information to provide the 
Superintendent data necessary to issue ORV special use permits. The 
information will be used to grant a benefit. The obligation to respond 
is required to order to obtain the benefit in the form of the ORV 
permit.

    Dated: December 9, 2015.
Karen Hyun,
Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and 
Parks.
[FR Doc. 2015-31793 Filed 12-17-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4310-EJ-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           79013

                                                    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                              electronic) submitted on behalf of others             Off-Road Motor Vehicle Regulation
                                                                                                            will not be accepted. Comments                           Executive Order 11644, Use of Off-
                                                    National Park Service                                   received will be posted without change                Road Vehicles on the Public Lands, was
                                                                                                            to http://www.regulations.gov, including              issued in 1972 in response to the
                                                    36 CFR Part 7                                           any personal information provided.                    widespread and rapidly increasing off-
                                                    [NPS–CALO–19111; PPWONRADE2,                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      road driving on public lands ‘‘often for
                                                    PMP00EI05.YP]                                           Patrick Kenney, Superintendent, Cape                  legitimate purposes but also in frequent
                                                    RIN 1024–AE24                                           Lookout National Seashore, 131 Charles                conflict with wise land and resource
                                                                                                            St., Harkers Island, North Carolina                   management practices, environmental
                                                    Cape Lookout National Seashore, Off-                    28531; phone 252–728–2250, extension                  values, and other types of recreational
                                                    Road Vehicle Management                                 3014.                                                 activity.’’ Executive Order 11644 was
                                                                                                                                                                  amended by Executive Order 11989 in
                                                    AGENCY:    National Park Service, Interior              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            1977, and together they are collectively
                                                    ACTION:   Proposed rule.                                                                                      referred to in this rule as ‘‘E.O.’’ The
                                                                                                            Background
                                                                                                                                                                  E.O. requires Federal agencies that
                                                    SUMMARY:   The National Park Service
                                                                                                            Description of Cape Lookout National                  allow motorized vehicle use in off-road
                                                    proposes to designate routes for, and
                                                                                                            Seashore                                              areas to designate specific areas and
                                                    manage off-road vehicle use within
                                                                                                                                                                  routes on public lands where the use of
                                                    Cape Lookout National Seashore, North                      Authorized by Congress in 1966 (Pub.               motorized vehicles may be permitted.
                                                    Carolina. Under the National Park                       L. 89–366), and established as a unit of              Specifically, section three of the E.O.
                                                    Service general regulations, the                        the National Park System in 1976 (41 FR               requires agencies to develop and issue
                                                    operation of motor vehicles off roads is                39363), Cape Lookout National Seashore                regulations that designate the specific
                                                    prohibited unless authorized by special                 (Seashore) is located approximately                   areas and trails on public lands where
                                                    regulation. The proposed rule would                     three miles off the mainland in the                   off-road vehicle (ORV) use is permitted,
                                                    authorize off-road vehicle use at the                   central coastal area of North Carolina.               and areas where ORV use is prohibited.
                                                    Seashore through a permit system and                    Consisting of more than 29,000 acres of               The regulations must ensure that the
                                                    establish operational and vehicle                       land and water from Ocracoke Inlet to                 designation of such areas and trails will
                                                    requirements.                                           Beaufort Inlet, the 56 miles of barrier               be based upon the protection of the
                                                    DATES:  Comments must be received by                    islands consist mostly of wide, bare                  resources of the public lands, promotion
                                                    February 16, 2016.                                      beaches with low dunes covered by                     of the safety of all users of those lands,
                                                    ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                     scattered grasses, flat grasslands                    and minimization of conflicts among the
                                                    identified by the Regulation Identifier                 bordered by dense vegetation, maritime                various uses of those lands. The
                                                    Number (RIN) 1024–AE24, by any of the                   forests, and large expanses of salt marsh             regulations must also require that the
                                                    following methods:                                      alongside the sounds. The Seashore                    designation of such areas and trails shall
                                                       • Electronically: Federal eRulemaking                serves as a popular recreation                        be in accordance with the following:
                                                    Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.                     destination where visitors participate in                (1) Areas and trails shall be located to
                                                    Follow the instructions for submitting                  a variety of recreational activities. The             minimize damage to soil, watershed,
                                                    comments.                                               Seashore also contains important habitat              vegetation, or other resources of the
                                                       • Hardcopy: Mail or hand-deliver to:                 for wildlife created by the Seashore’s                public lands.
                                                    Superintendent, Cape Lookout National                   dynamic environmental processes.                         (2) Areas and trails shall be located to
                                                    Seashore, 131 Charles St., Harkers                      Several species listed under the                      minimize harassment of wildlife or
                                                    Island, North Carolina 28531.                           Endangered Species Act, including the                 significant disruption of wildlife
                                                       Instructions: All comments received                  piping plover, seabeach amaranth, red                 habitats.
                                                    must include the agency name and RIN                    knot, and four species of sea turtles, are               (3) Areas and trails shall be located to
                                                    for this rulemaking: 1024–AE24.                         found within the Seashore.                            minimize conflicts between off-road
                                                    Comments submitted through Federal                                                                            vehicle use and other existing or
                                                    eRulemaking Portal: http://                             Authority and Jurisdiction To                         proposed recreational uses of the same
                                                    www.regulations.gov or submitted by                     Promulgate Regulations                                or neighboring public lands, and to
                                                    mail must be entered or postmarked                                                                            ensure the compatibility of such uses
                                                    before midnight (Eastern Daylight Time)                   In the statute commonly known as the                with existing conditions in populated
                                                    February 16, 2016 Comments submitted                    NPS Organic Act (54 U.S.C. 100101),                   areas, taking into account noise and
                                                    by hand delivery must be received by                    Congress granted the National Park                    other factors.
                                                    the close of business hours (5 p.m.                     Service (NPS) broad authority to                         (4) Areas and trails shall not be
                                                    Eastern Daylight Time) February 16,                     regulate the use of areas under its                   located in officially designated
                                                    2016.                                                   jurisdiction. The Organic Act authorizes              Wilderness Areas or Primitive Areas.
                                                       If you commented on the Draft ORV                    the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary),            Areas and trails shall be located in areas
                                                    Management Plan/Draft Environmental                     acting through the NPS, to ‘‘prescribe                of the National Park System, Natural
                                                    Impact Statement, (plan/DEIS) your                      such regulations as the Secretary                     Areas, or National Wildlife Refuges and
                                                    comments have been considered in                        considers necessary or proper for the                 Game Ranges only if the respective
                                                    drafting the proposed rule. Comments                    use and management of [National Park]                 agency head determines that off-road
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    should focus on this proposed rule;                     System units.’’ 54 U.S.C. 100751(a). In               vehicle use in such locations will not
                                                    comments that refer back to the draft                   the Seashore’s enabling act, Congress                 adversely affect their natural, aesthetic,
                                                    Plan/DEIS will be untimely and will not                 directed the Secretary to administer the              or scenic values.
                                                    be considered.                                          Seashore ‘‘for the general purposes of                   The NPS regulation at 36 CFR 4.10(b)
                                                       Comments will not be accepted by                     public outdoor recreation, including                  implements the E.O. and requires that
                                                    fax, email, or in any way other than                    conservation of natural features                      routes and areas designated for ORV use
                                                    those specified above, and bulk                         contributing to public enjoyment.’’ 16                be promulgated as special regulations
                                                    comments in any format (hard copy or                    U.S.C. 459g–4.                                        and that the designation of routes and


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:10 Dec 17, 2015   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00030   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\18DEP1.SGM   18DEP1


                                                    79014                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    areas must comply with the E.O. It also                 and 36 CFR 4.10(b) that would                         exceeding 30 feet in length and vehicles
                                                    states that ORV routes and use-areas                    implement portions of the preferred                   with wheel base exceeding 180 inches)
                                                    may be designated only in national                      alternative as described in the plan/                 would be phased in after a one year
                                                    recreation areas, national seashores,                   DEIS. The proposed rule would:                        grace period.
                                                    national lakeshores, and national                          • Designate ORV routes and
                                                                                                                                                                    The NPS intends to recover the costs
                                                    preserves. The proposed rule is                         pedestrian-only areas at the Seashore;
                                                                                                               • Implement a permit system for                    of administering the ORV special use
                                                    consistent with these authorities and                                                                         permit program under 54 U.S.C. 103104.
                                                    with Section 8.2.3.1 (Motorized Off-road                ORVs with limits on the number of
                                                                                                            permits;                                              In order to obtain a special use permit
                                                    Vehicle Use) of NPS Management
                                                                                                               • Impose date and time restrictions                required to operate a motor vehicle on
                                                    Policies 2006, available at: http://
                                                                                                            on the use of ORVs to protect resources               designated ORV routes in the Seashore,
                                                    www.nps.gov/policy/mp/policies.html.
                                                                                                            and enhance visitor experience; and                   the proposed rule would require ORV
                                                    ORV Use at Cape Lookout National                           • Set vehicle and equipment                        operators to pay a permit fee.
                                                    Seashore                                                standards, phasing out sport model All-                 The following explains some of the
                                                      ORV use at the Seashore predates the                  Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) and Utility                   principal elements of the proposed rule
                                                    authorization and establishment of the                  Vehicles (UTVs), and                                  in a question and answer format:
                                                    Seashore. Beginning in the 1930s,                          • Allow an additional four ramps on
                                                    vehicles were transported to the islands                North Core Banks and five ramps on                    What is an ‘‘Off-Road Vehicle’’ (ORV)?
                                                    by shallow draft ferries and were used                  South Core Banks where vehicle traffic
                                                                                                            could cross between the Beach Route                      For the purposes of this regulation, an
                                                    to access fishing grounds.                                                                                    ‘‘off-road vehicle’’ or ‘‘ORV’’ means a
                                                      Today, ORVs provide vehicular access                  and the Back Route could be
                                                                                                            constructed.                                          motor vehicle used off of Seashore roads
                                                    to the Seashore beaches for recreational
                                                                                                               Based on review of public comments                 (off-road). ORVs authorized for use at
                                                    purposes. ORV routes have been
                                                                                                            on the plan/DEIS (received through                    the Seashore are subject to the vehicle
                                                    designated and ORV use has been
                                                                                                            compliance with the National                          requirements, prohibitions, and
                                                    managed through the Superintendent’s
                                                                                                            Environmental Policy Act), the                        permitting requirements described in
                                                    Compendium, which currently allows
                                                                                                            proposed rule reflects input received                 this proposed rule. However, certain
                                                    for ORV use from March 16 to December
                                                                                                            during this planning effort, including                ORVs would be prohibited at the
                                                    31 (with a closure of the Seashore to
                                                                                                            the following:                                        Seashore by this rule; these include
                                                    ORVs from January 1 through March
                                                                                                               • Closure dates would be consistent                motorcycles, tracked vehicles, farm
                                                    15). The Cape Lookout National
                                                                                                            to eliminate confusion;                               vehicles, vehicles with two-stroke
                                                    Seashore General Management Plan                           • Seven miles of existing pedestrian
                                                    (NPS 1980) identified 47 of the 56 miles                                                                      engines, and amphibious ATVs.
                                                                                                            only areas would be changed from year-
                                                    of the Seashore as appropriate for                                                                               In addition, although the Seashore
                                                                                                            round to seasonal closures (Memorial
                                                    controlled ORV use. The remaining nine                                                                        allows ATV and UTV use for
                                                                                                            Day–Labor Day);
                                                    miles on Shackleford Banks is a                            • Creation of a designated route for               transportation within its boundaries, the
                                                    proposed wilderness area under the                      ORVs in front of the Long Point and                   seashore has determined that the use of
                                                    Wilderness Act (Pub. L. 88–577) and is                  Great Island cabin camps;                             these vehicles for performance riding is
                                                    managed to preserve its wilderness                         • ORV permits would be valid for                   not consistent with the Seashore’s
                                                    character and is closed to recreational                 ORV use on both North and South Core                  purpose or NPS Management Policies
                                                    vehicle use. Currently, of the 47 miles                 Banks;                                                2006 and has proposed phasing out the
                                                    identified as appropriate for ORV use,                     • An annual limit on the number of                 specific type of ATVs and UTVs that are
                                                    2.2 miles are closed to ORV use year-                   ORV permits that would be issued,                     designed and classified by
                                                    round. Additional areas may be                          would be determined based on 5 years                  manufacturers as high performance
                                                    periodically closed to ORV use for                      of data instead of 3 years, and data from             vehicles. These high performance
                                                    resource protection during the bird                     years with significant ORV closure                    vehicles are by design faster, noisier,
                                                    nesting and fledgling season or turtle                  events in excess of 14 days (such as a                and less safe than utility models. They
                                                    nesting and hatching season.                            hurricane) would not be used to                       are by design made for racing, jumping,
                                                    Draft ORV Management Plan/Draft                         establish a vehicle cap;                              and moving at high speeds, instead of
                                                                                                               • Night driving on beach ORV routes                used as a tool for access to the Seashore.
                                                    Environmental Impact Statement
                                                                                                            would not be allowed from 9:00 p.m.–                  The NPS will not issue ORV permits for
                                                      The plan/DEIS was released for public                 6:00 a.m. from May 1 to September 14.                 these specific types of ATV and UTV
                                                    comment on May 23, 2014, with the                       However, driving on the back routes                   vehicles after the expiration of the grace
                                                    public comment period extended twice                    would be allowed from 5:00 a.m.–10:00                 period.
                                                    through September 19, 2014. This long-                  p.m., and at any time in the Great Island
                                                    term ORV planning effort is based on                    and Long Point cabin camps as defined                 Do I need a permit to operate a vehicle
                                                    recognition by the NPS that if allowed,                 on the map available at the office of the             off road?
                                                    ORVs must be regulated in a manner                      Superintendent and for review on the
                                                    that is consistent with applicable law                                                                           Yes. To obtain an ORV permit, you
                                                                                                            Seashore’s Web site at http://
                                                    and in a manner that appropriately                                                                            must complete a short educational
                                                                                                            www.nps.gov/calo;
                                                    addresses resource protection, potential                   • Vehicle length restriction would be              program, acknowledge in writing that
                                                                                                                                                                  you understand and agree to abide by
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                                                    conflicts among the various Seashore                    removed and replaced with a wheelbase
                                                    users, and visitor safety.                              limit not to exceed 180 inches;                       the rules governing ORV use at the
                                                      The plan/DEIS and other supporting                       • Vehicles with a two-stroke engine                Seashore, and pay the applicable permit
                                                    documentation can be found online at                    would be prohibited immediately;                      fee. A permit fee schedule would be
                                                    http://www.parkplanning.nps.gov/calo.                      • ATV trailer length limit would be                developed by the Superintendent.
                                                                                                            removed and made consistent with                      Implementation of the permit system
                                                    The Proposed Rule                                       vehicle trailer lengths; and                          would begin the first full calendar year
                                                      This proposed rule would establish a                     • New prohibitions (including use of               after the final regulation becomes
                                                    special regulation pursuant to the E.O.                 sport-model ATV/UTVs, trailers                        effective.


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          79015

                                                    Is there a limit to the number of ORV                   with greater flexibility to respond to the            registered, licensed, insured for
                                                    permits that will be issued?                            impacts of ORV use in designated routes               highway use, or comply with inspection
                                                       Yes. Initially, the maximum number                   and areas to prevent ‘unacceptable                    regulations. ATV/UTV operators would
                                                    of ORV permits that may be issued is                    impacts’. Public notice of any action                 not be required to carry in or on the
                                                    5,500. This number is based on current                  taken under this authority would be                   vehicle a low-pressure tire gauge,
                                                    use levels. In order to ensure that ORV                 given pursuant to one or more of the                  shovel, jack, or jack stand/board. ATV
                                                    use does not exceed current levels, ORV                 methods set forth in 36 CFR 1.7.                      operators must wear a U.S. Department
                                                    use would be monitored for the first five                                                                     of Transportation approved helmet and
                                                                                                            Are there any requirements for my ORV?
                                                    years that permits are issued and                                                                             eye protection. All high-performance
                                                    thereafter capped at the five-year                        Yes. To receive a permit to operate a               sport-model ATVs and UTVs would be
                                                    average use level (not to exceed 5,500).                vehicle on designated ORV routes                      prohibited after a one year grace period
                                                    Any year in which there is a significant                (except for ATVs and UTVs), your                      and can no longer receive the required
                                                    ORV closure (more than 14 days) will                    vehicle must be registered, licensed, and             ORV permit to ride at the seashore.
                                                    not be counted and an additional year                   insured for highway use and comply                    While these high-performance sports
                                                    of data would be collected and averaged                 with inspection regulations within the                model are generally identified by the
                                                    to determine the cap. A permit would                    state, province or country, where the                 manufactures, any questions concerning
                                                    allow access to all routes where ORVs                   vehicle is registered. ORV operators                  the models subject to this prohibition
                                                    are permitted within the Seashore.                      (except for ATVs and UTVs) would be                   will be resolved by the Superintendent.
                                                    Permits would be established on a first-                required to carry a low-pressure tire
                                                                                                            gauge, shovel, jack, and jack stand/                  What is the speed limit on designated
                                                    come, first-served basis. An annual                                                                           ORV routes?
                                                    lottery may be established to equitably                 board in the vehicle.
                                                    allocate permits.                                                                                               The speed limit would be 25 miles
                                                                                                            Can I drive my two-wheel-drive vehicle
                                                                                                                                                                  per hour (unless otherwise designated).
                                                    My family has several ORVs that we                      on designated ORV routes?
                                                                                                                                                                  The speed limit would be reduced to 15
                                                    would like to use on Seashore beaches.                    Yes. Four-wheel drive vehicles are                  miles per hour when operating a vehicle
                                                    Do we need to get a permit for each                     recommended, but two-wheel drive                      within 100 feet of any person, another
                                                    vehicle?                                                vehicles would be allowed if, in the                  vehicle, a campsite, any structure or
                                                      Yes. You would need to get a permit                   judgment of the vehicle operator, the                 while towing a trailer.
                                                    for each vehicle you plan to use on ORV                 vehicle is capable of over-sand travel.
                                                                                                                                                                  May I drive on designated ORV routes
                                                    routes in the Seashore. You would also                  Can I tow a trailer with my vehicle on                at night?
                                                    need to affix the permit to each vehicle                designated ORV routes?
                                                    in a manner specified by the                                                                                    Yes, but not at all times on all routes.
                                                    Superintendent.                                           Yes. Trailers with one or two axles                 Night driving on beach ORV routes
                                                                                                            would be allowed. Trailers with more                  would not be allowed from 9:00 p.m.
                                                    Where and when may I operate my                         than two axles would be prohibited.                   until 6:00 a.m. from May 1 to September
                                                    ORV?                                                    Trailers cannot exceed 30 feet in length              14 to reduce impacts on wildlife. In
                                                      Once you obtain an ORV permit and                     including all attachments. Restrictions               addition, driving on the back routes
                                                    an education certificate, you may                       on trailers would be implemented after                would be allowed from 5:00 a.m.–10:00
                                                    operate your motor vehicle off road only                a one-year grace period. Transporting                 p.m., and at any time in the Great Island
                                                    on the routes described in the tables in                passengers in a trailer would be                      and Long Point cabin camps (as defined
                                                    the proposed rule. The Seashore would                   prohibited.                                           by the map available at the office of the
                                                    be closed to motor vehicles from                        Is there a vehicle length restriction?                Superintendent and for review on the
                                                    December 16 through March 15 of each                                                                          Seashore’s Web site at http://
                                                    year. The tables in this rule also provide                 No. The proposed rule would not                    www.nps.gov/calo.
                                                    dates for seasonal restrictions for                     institute a vehicle length restriction, but
                                                    driving on designated routes. If deemed                 the NPS wants to ensure that all                      May my ORV be parked on the beach if
                                                    necessary by the Superintendent,                        vehicles on the Seashore can safely                   I don’t drive it between 9 p.m. and 6
                                                    seasonal closures for resource                          navigate the back routes and properly                 a.m. during the dates night driving
                                                    management could occur from March 16                    stay in the track on designated routes.               restrictions are in effect?
                                                    through December 15. Some pedestrian                    Therefore, the NPS would not issue                       Yes, if the ORV is attended and not
                                                    only areas would be established from                    ORV permits for vehicles with a                       driven on the beach during that time.
                                                    May 1–September 14, however some are                    wheelbase measurement that exceeds
                                                                                                            180 inches. There would be a one year                 I have a family member who is disabled
                                                    year round. Maps of designated ORV
                                                    routes will be available at the Office of               grace period before the wheelbase                     or mobility-impaired. Can I use my ORV
                                                    the Superintendent and for review on                    restriction is implemented.                           to drive that family member to the
                                                    the Seashore Web site at: http://                                                                             beach where we are gathering, even if it
                                                                                                            May I ride my all-terrain vehicle (ATV)               is not designated as an ORV route?
                                                    www.nps.gov/calo.                                       or utility vehicle (UTV) at the Seashore?
                                                                                                                                                                     Yes, such use could be accommodated
                                                    Does the ORV permit guarantee that all                    After a one year grace period, only                 on a case-by-case basis and would be
                                                    designated ORV routes will be open for                  non-sport model ATVs and UTVs would                   subject to the conditions of a special use
                                                    me to use?                                              be allowed from March 16 through
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                                                                                                                                                                  permit issued by the Superintendent.
                                                      No. In addition to the seasonal                       December 15 on designated routes
                                                    pedestrian-only restrictions from May                   within the Seashore provided the non-                 Do concessionaires and commercial use
                                                    1–September 14, ORV routes may be                       sport ATVs and UTVs have not been                     authorization holders need a separate
                                                    subject to temporary resource and                       modified and still meet the                           ORV permit?
                                                    visitor safety closures. This authority                 manufacturer’s original specifications                  No. Use of ORVs associated with
                                                    would be exercised independent of the                   for a non-sport or utility model. ATV/                businesses would be controlled through
                                                    Superintendent’s authority under 36                     UTVs would be allowed a maximum of                    an NPS concession contract or
                                                    CFR 1.5 and would provide the park                      3 axles, and would not need to be                     commercial use authorization.


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                                                    79016                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    What is the relationship of NC Motor                       Section 3(4) of the E.O., by contrast,             and least burdensome tools for
                                                    Vehicle Law to these Regulations?                       does not prescribe procedures or any                  achieving regulatory ends. The
                                                                                                            particular means of analysis. It concerns             executive order directs agencies to
                                                       NPS specifically adopts state motor                  substantive management decisions, and                 consider regulatory approaches that
                                                    vehicle laws at 36 CFR 4.2(a), and can                  must instead be read in the context of                reduce burdens and maintain flexibility
                                                    deviate from these state laws by special                the authorities applicable to such                    and freedom of choice for the public
                                                    regulation. Under N.C. General Statute                  decisions. The Seashore is an area of the             where these approaches are relevant,
                                                    20–4.01(32)(b), beach areas are                         National Park System. Therefore, the                  feasible, and consistent with regulatory
                                                    considered public vehicular areas, and                  NPS interprets the E.O. term ‘‘adversely              objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes
                                                    are not necessarily subject to the                      affect’’ consistent with its NPS                      further that regulations must be based
                                                    broader set of registration and operation               Management Policies 2006. Those                       on the best available science and that
                                                    laws for state roads. This rule would                   policies require that NPS only allows                 the rulemaking process must allow for
                                                    specify that notwithstanding the                        ‘‘appropriate use’’ of parks, and avoids              public participation and an open
                                                    definition of public vehicular area in                  ‘‘unacceptable impacts.’’                             exchange of ideas. We have developed
                                                    North Carolina State law, the operator of                  Specifically, this rule would not                  this rule in a manner consistent with
                                                    any motor vehicle at the Seashore,                      impede the attainment of the Seashore’s               these requirements.
                                                    whether the ORV is moving or parked,                    desired future conditions for natural
                                                    must at all times comply with North                     and cultural resources as identified in               Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                    Carolina traffic laws that would apply as               the plan/DEIS. The NPS has determined
                                                    if operating on a North Carolina                        this rule would not unreasonably                        This rule will not have a significant
                                                    highway. This requirement would apply                   interfere with the atmosphere of peace                economic effect on a substantial number
                                                    to ATVs/UTVs even though they are, for                  and tranquility, or the natural                       of small entities under the RFA (5
                                                    example, not required to be registered,                 soundscape maintained in natural                      U.S.C. 601 et seq.). This certification is
                                                    inspected or display a license plate, nor               locations within the Seashore.                        based on information contained in a
                                                    allowed on highways under North                         Therefore, within the context of the                  report entitled, ‘‘Benefit Cost Analysis of
                                                    Carolina law. However, this special                     E.O., ORV use on the ORV routes                       Proposed ORV Use Regulation at Cape
                                                    regulation would allow ATV/UTV use                      designated by this rule (which are also               Lookout National Seashore, available
                                                    as ORVs the same as other vehicles                      subject to safety and resource closures               for public review at: http://park
                                                    within the Seashore; the operation of all               and other species management measures                 planning.nps.gov/projectHome.cfm
                                                    these vehicles must be in compliance                    that would be implemented under the                   ?projectID=15978.
                                                    with this and other applicable                          proposed rule) would not adversely
                                                                                                                                                                  Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                    regulations such as operation and safety                affect the natural, aesthetic, or scenic
                                                                                                                                                                  Fairness Act (SBREFA)
                                                    requirements, and non-conflicting North                 values of the Seashore.
                                                    Carolina law.                                              Section 8(a) of the E.O. requires the                 This rule is not a major rule under 5
                                                                                                            respective agency head to monitor the                 U.S.C. 804(2) of the SBREFA. This rule:
                                                    Compliance With Other Laws,                             effects of the use of off-road vehicles on
                                                    Executive Orders, and Department                        lands under their jurisdictions. On the                  (a) Does not have an annual effect on
                                                    Policy                                                  basis of the information gathered, such               the economy of $100 million or more.
                                                    Use of Off-Road Vehicles on the Public                  agency head shall from time to time                      (b) Will not cause a major increase in
                                                    Lands (Executive Order 11644)                           amend or rescind designations of areas                costs or prices for consumers,
                                                                                                            or other actions taken pursuant to the                individual industries, Federal, State, or
                                                       Executive Order 11644, as amended                    E.O. as necessary to further the policy               local government agencies, or
                                                    by Executive Order 11989, was adopted                   of the E.O. The plan/DEIS identifies                  geographic regions.
                                                    to address impacts on public lands from                 monitoring and resource protection
                                                    ORV use. The Executive Order applies                                                                             (c) Does not have significant adverse
                                                                                                            procedures, and desired future                        effects on competition, employment,
                                                    to ORV use on federal public lands that                 conditions to provide for the ongoing
                                                    is not authorized under a valid lease,                                                                        investment, productivity, innovation, or
                                                                                                            and future evaluation of impacts of ORV               the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
                                                    permit, contract, or license. Section 3(4)              use on protected resources. The Park
                                                    of E.O. 11644 provides that ORV ‘‘areas                                                                       compete with foreign-based enterprises.
                                                                                                            Superintendent would have authority
                                                    and trails shall be located in areas of the             under both this rule and under 36 CFR                 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                    National Park system, Natural Areas, or                 1.5 to close portions of the Seashore as              (UMRA)
                                                    National Wildlife Refuges and Game                      needed to protect park resources and
                                                    Ranges only if the respective agency                    values, and public health and safety.                    This rule does not impose an
                                                    head determines that off-road vehicle                                                                         unfunded mandate on state, local, or
                                                    use in such locations will not adversely                Regulatory Planning and Review                        tribal governments or the private sector
                                                    affect their natural, aesthetic, or scenic              (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)                    of more than $100 million per year. The
                                                    values.’’ Since the E.O. clearly was not                  Executive Order 12866 provides that                 rule does not have a significant or
                                                    intended to prohibit all ORV use                        the Office of Information and Regulatory              unique effect on state, local, or tribal
                                                    everywhere in these units, the term                     Affairs in the Office of Management and               governments or the private sector. The
                                                    ‘‘adversely affect’’ does not have the                  Budget will review all significant rules.             designated ORV routes are located
                                                    same meaning as the somewhat similar                    The Office of Information and                         entirely within the Seashore, and will
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                                                    terms ‘‘adverse impact’’ or ‘‘adverse                   Regulatory Affairs has determined that                not result in direct expenditure by State,
                                                    effect’’ commonly used in the National                  this rule is not significant.                         local, or tribal governments. This rule
                                                    Environmental Policy Act of 1969                          Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the                 addresses public use of NPS lands, and
                                                    (NEPA). Under NEPA, a procedural                        principles of E.O. 12866 while calling                imposes no requirements on other
                                                    statute that provides for the study of                  for improvements in the nation’s                      agencies or governments. Therefore, a
                                                    environmental impacts, the term                         regulatory system to promote                          statement containing the information
                                                    ‘‘adverse effect’’ refers to any effect, no             predictability, to reduce uncertainty,                required by the UMRA (2 U.S.C. 1531 et
                                                    matter how minor or negligible.                         and to use the best, most innovative,                 seq.) is not required.


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           79017

                                                    Takings (Executive Order 12630)                         a collection of information unless it                 comments received through the Federal
                                                      This rule does not affect a taking of                 displays a currently valid OMB control                eRulemaking portal at http://
                                                    private property or otherwise have                      number.                                               www.regulations.gov will be available
                                                    taking implications under Executive                                                                           without change. Before including your
                                                                                                            National Environmental Policy Act
                                                    Order 12630. Access to private property                                                                       address, phone number, email address,
                                                                                                            (NEPA)
                                                    located within or adjacent to the                                                                             or other personal identifying
                                                    Seashore will not be affected, and this                    This rule constitutes a major federal              information in your comment, you
                                                    rule does not regulate uses of private                  action with the potential to significantly            should be aware that your entire
                                                    property. Therefore, a takings                          affect the quality of the human                       comment including your personal
                                                    implication assessment is not required.                 environment. In accordance with NEPA,                 identifying information may be made
                                                                                                            the NPS prepared the plan/DEIS, which                 publicly available at any time. While
                                                    Federalism (Executive Order 13132)                      was released for public comment on                    you can ask us in your comment to
                                                      Under the criteria in section 1 of                    May 23, 2014, with the public comment                 withhold your personal identifying
                                                    Executive Order 13132, this rule does                   period extended to September 4, 2014,                 information, we cannot guarantee that
                                                    not have sufficient federalism                          then again to September 19, 2014. A full              we will be able to do so. To view
                                                    implications to warrant the preparation                 description of the alternatives that were             comments received through the Federal
                                                    of a federalism summary impact                          considered, the environmental impacts                 eRulemaking portal, go to http://
                                                    statement. This rule only affects use of                associated with the project, and public               www.regulations.gov and enter 1024–
                                                    NPS-administered lands and imposes no                   involvement, and other supporting                     AE24 in the search box.
                                                    requirements on other agencies or                       documentation, can be found online at                   Drafting Information: The primary
                                                    governments. A federalism summary                       http://www.parkplanning.nps.gov/calo.                 authors of this regulation are: Russel J.
                                                    impact statement is not required.                       The NPS considered public comments                    Wilson, Chief, Regulations, Jurisdiction,
                                                                                                            made on the plan/DEIS in drafting this                and Special Park Uses, and A.J. North,
                                                    Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order                   proposed rule. The NPS will evaluate                  Regulations Coordinator, National Park
                                                    12988)                                                  substantive comments received on the                  Service, Washington, DC.
                                                       This rule complies with the                          proposed rule in developing the Final
                                                    requirements of Executive Order. 12988.                 ORV Management Plan/Final                             List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 7
                                                    Specifically, this rule:                                Environmental Impact Statement,                         District of Columbia, National Parks,
                                                       (a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a)               Record of Decision, and Final Rule.                   Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                    requiring that all regulations be                                                                             requirements.
                                                    reviewed to eliminate errors and                        Effects on the Energy Supply (Executive
                                                                                                            Order 13211)                                            In consideration of the foregoing, the
                                                    ambiguity and be written to minimize                                                                          National Park Service proposes to
                                                    litigation; and                                           This rule is not a significant energy               amend 36 CFR part 7 as follows:
                                                       (b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2)            action under the definition in E.O.
                                                    requiring that all regulations be written               13211. A Statement of Energy Effects is               PART 7—SPECIAL REGULATIONS,
                                                    in clear language and contain clear legal               not required.                                         AREAS OF THE NATIONAL PARK
                                                    standards.                                                                                                    SYSTEM
                                                                                                            Clarity of This Rule
                                                    Consultation With Indian Tribes                                                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 7
                                                                                                               We are required by Executive Orders
                                                    (Executive Order 13175 and Department                                                                         continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                            12866 and 12988, and by the
                                                    Policy)
                                                                                                            Presidential Memorandum of June 1,                      Authority: 54 U.S.C. 100101, 100751,
                                                       The Department of the Interior strives               1998, to write all rules in plain                     320102; Sec. 7.96 also issued under DC Code
                                                    to strengthen its government-to-                        language. This means that each rule we                10–137 and DC Code 50–2201.07.
                                                    government relationship with Indian                     publish must:                                         ■ 2. In § 7.49, add paragraph (c) to read
                                                    tribes through a commitment to                             (a) Be logically organized;                        as follows:
                                                    consultation with Indian tribes and                        (b) Use the active voice to address
                                                    recognition of their right to self-                     readers directly;                                     § 7.49   Cape Lookout National Seashore.
                                                    governance and tribal sovereignty. We                      (c) Use clear language rather than                 *     *     *     *    *
                                                    have evaluated this rule under the                      jargon;                                                 (c) Off-road motor vehicle use. (1)
                                                    criteria in Executive Order 13175 and                      (d) Be divided into short sections and             Definitions. In addition to the
                                                    under the Department’s tribal                           sentences; and                                        definitions found in § 1.4 of this
                                                    consultation policy and have                               (e) Use lists and tables wherever                  chapter, the following terms apply in
                                                    determined that tribal consultation is                  possible.                                             this paragraph (c):
                                                    not required because the rule will have                    If you feel that we have not met these               All-terrain vehicle (ATV)—A
                                                    no substantial direct effect on federally               requirements, send us comments by one                 motorized off-highway vehicle designed
                                                    recognized Indian tribes.                               of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES                to travel on four low-pressure tires,
                                                                                                            section. To better help us revise the                 having a seat designed to be straddled
                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44
                                                                                                            rule, your comments should be as                      by the operator and handlebars for
                                                    U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)
                                                                                                            specific as possible. For example, you                steering control.
                                                      This rule does not contain any new                    should tell us the numbers of the                       Back Route—A marked and
                                                    collection of information that requires
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                                                                                                            sections or paragraphs that are unclearly             maintained ORV corridor located
                                                    approval by OMB under the PRA of                        written, which sections or sentences are              behind the dunes running parallel to the
                                                    1995. OMB has approved the                              too long, the sections where you feel                 beach, known locally as the back road.
                                                    information collection requirements                     lists or tables would be useful, etc.                   ORV means a motor vehicle used off
                                                    associated with NPS special use permits                                                                       of Seashore roads (off-road).
                                                    and has assigned OMB control number                     Public Participation                                    Utility Terrain Vehicle (UTV)—A
                                                    1024–0026 (expires 08/31/2016). An                        All submissions received must                       motorized off-highway vehicle designed
                                                    agency may not conduct or sponsor, and                  include the agency name and RIN for                   to travel on four low-pressure tires.
                                                    a person is not required to respond to,                 this rulemaking: 1024–AE24. All                       Differs from ATVs in that UTVs


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                                                    79018                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    typically have a side-by-side seating                     requirements apply for driving a motor                  (ix) Passengers are prohibited from
                                                    arrangement, many have seat belts and                     vehicle off-road:                                     riding in or on a trailer, unless
                                                    roll-over protection, and most have a                        (i) The ORV (except ATVs and UTVs)                 specifically authorized by the NPS in a
                                                    cargo box at the rear of the vehicle.                     must be registered, licensed, and                     permit, commercial use authorization or
                                                    UTVs generally have a higher payload                      insured for highway use and must                      concession contract.
                                                    capability and are longer and wider than                  comply with inspection regulations                      (4) Vehicle inspection. An authorized
                                                    ATVs.                                                     within the state, province, or country                person may inspect the vehicle to
                                                      (2) ORV permits. The Superintendent                     where the vehicle is registered.                      determine compliance with the
                                                    administers the NPS special park use                         (ii) The ORV (except ATVs and UTVs)                requirements of this regulation.
                                                    permit system at the Seashore,                            must have no more than two axles, no                    (5) Prohibited vehicles. Use of a
                                                    including permits for ORV use, and                        more than six wheels and no less than                 motorcycle, tracked vehicle, farm
                                                    charges fees to recover ORV program                       four wheels. ATVs and UTVs may have                   vehicle, a vehicle with a two-stroke
                                                    administration costs.                                     no more than three axles, no more than                engine, and combination vehicles (i.e.
                                                      (i) A permit issued by the                              six wheels and no less than four wheels.              amphibious ATVs) are prohibited in the
                                                    Superintendent is required to operate a                   An ORV’s wheelbase must not exceed                    Seashore. The use of high performance/
                                                    vehicle on designated ORV routes at the                   180 inches; this requirement will take                sport model ATVs and UTVs will be
                                                    Seashore. The Superintendent is                           effect one year after the effective date of           prohibited one year after the effective
                                                    responsible for determining or resolving                  the final rule.                                       date of the final rule.
                                                    the eligibility of a vehicle for an ORV                      (iii) A towed trailer must have no                   (6) Special use permits for off-road
                                                    permit. The cost of the permits will be                   more than two axles and must not                      driving, temporary use. The
                                                    set by the Superintendent.                                exceed 30 feet in length. This paragraph              Superintendent may issue a special use
                                                      (ii) Operation of a motor vehicle
                                                                                                              will take effect one year after the                   permit for temporary off-road vehicle
                                                    authorized under an ORV permit is
                                                                                                              effective date of the Final Rule.                     use to allow vehicular transport of
                                                    limited to those routes designated in the
                                                                                                                 (iv) The ORV (except ATVs and                      mobility impaired individuals, subject
                                                    table in paragraph (c)(7) of this section.
                                                      (iii) The Superintendent will establish                 UTVs) must carry a low-pressure tire                  to the conditions of the permit.
                                                    an annual limit on the number of ORV                      gauge, shovel, jack, and jack stand or                  (7) ORV routes. (i) The Seashore is
                                                    permits that may be issued, not to                        support board.                                        closed to ORV use from December 16
                                                    exceed 5,500, and will notify the public                     (v) ORV operators must possess a                   through March 15.
                                                    under § 1.7 of this chapter.                              valid driver’s license and an education                  (ii) The Seashore is open to ORV use
                                                      (iv) In order to obtain a permit, an                    certificate in addition to the vehicle                from March 16 through December 15,
                                                    applicant must comply with vehicle and                    being permitted.                                      with seasonal closures for species
                                                    equipment requirements, obtain an                            (vi) ATV operators must wear a U.S.                management from March 16 through
                                                    education certificate, acknowledge in                     Department of Transportation approved                 December15 and pedestrian-only areas
                                                    writing an understanding of the rules                     helmet and eye protection.                            from May 1–September 14.
                                                    governing ORV use at the Seashore, and                       (vii) Riding on the tailgate or roof or               (iii) The following tables designate
                                                    pay the permit fee.                                       hanging outside of moving ORVs is                     ORV routes, ORV ramps, areas closed to
                                                      (v) Each permit holder must affix the                   prohibited.                                           ORVs, and pedestrian only areas. Maps
                                                    permit in a manner and location                              (viii) While riding in a truck bed a               depicting the designated routes and
                                                    specified by the Superintendent to the                    person must be seated on the floor.                   ramps, areas closed and pedestrian only
                                                    vehicle authorized for off-road use.                      Children under 16 years of age riding in              areas are available in the Office of the
                                                      (3) Vehicle, operator and equipment                     truck beds must also be accompanied by                Superintendent and for review on the
                                                    requirements. The following                               an adult riding in the bed.                           Seashore Web site.

                                                                                                                      Designated ORV Beach Route

                                                    The oceanside beach of North and South Core Banks from the toe of the primary dune line or vegetation line to the water line on the seaward
                                                      side, that is accessible and otherwise open (not closed due to pedestrian, safety or species resource protection closures). The ORV corridor
                                                      would be marked on the landward side.


                                                                                                               Designated ORV Back Route and Ramps

                                                    The back route is a marked route parallel to the ocean beach behind the primary dune on North Core and South Core Banks. Marked crossover
                                                      routes or ‘‘ramps’’ between the ocean beach and back route are further described below.

                                                    North Core Banks ...........................   Route would parallel the beach behind the primary dune line from approximately 0.5 miles south of Ports-
                                                                                                     mouth Flats at mile marker 4 to 0.5 mile north of Old Drum Inlet at mile marker 18 with the exception
                                                                                                     there is no back route at Kathryn-Jane Flats from mile 6 to mile 7. South of Old Drum Inlet the back
                                                                                                     route would continue from approximately mile maker 19.5 to mile marker 21 immediately north of the
                                                                                                     Ophelia Inlet.
                                                                                                   Ramps: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12, 13a, 13b, 14, 15a, 15b, 16, 17a, 17b,
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                                                                                                     18a, 18b, 19, 20, 21.
                                                    South Core Banks ...........................   Route would parallel the beach behind the primary dune line approximately 1 mile south of Ophelia Inlet at
                                                                                                     mile marker 24 to the point of Cape Lookout at mile marker 44. Additionally, the back route on South
                                                                                                     Core Banks would be extended from mile marker 44a to mile marker 44b; this by-pass section of back
                                                                                                     route would only be open when the area of the Cape closes to through traffic.
                                                                                                   Ramps 24, 25, 26a, 26b, 27, 28, 29, 29a, 29b, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35a, 35b, 36, 37a, 37b, 38, 39, 40, 41a,
                                                                                                     41b, 42a, 42b, 43, 44a, 44b, 45.




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                              79019


                                                                                                                      Designated Miscellaneous ORV Routes

                                                    A marked route from the beach to the Portsmouth Village parking area through Portsmouth Flats.
                                                    Marked routes within the Long Point and Great Island Cabin Camp areas including vehicle ferry landings.
                                                    Designated parking areas at Long Point, Great Island, and the Cape Lookout Light Station area, and the marked routes to these areas.
                                                    Marked Routes within the Cape Lookout Village Historic District.
                                                    Marked sound-side access routes:
                                                            North Core Banks—mile marker 9, mile marker 12, mile marker 18.
                                                            South Core Banks—mile marker 26.5, mile marker 31.5, mile marker 35.5 (Codds Creek), mile marker 45.


                                                                                                                                Areas Closed to ORVs

                                                    Sections of the islands isolated from designated ferry landings through the formation of new inlets, such as Middle Core Banks.
                                                    All areas of the park not designated for ORV use.


                                                                                                                                Pedestrian-Only Areas

                                                    All other areas of the Seashore not                  Entire area, year round closure.
                                                       designated for ORVs above, in-
                                                       cluding Shackleford Banks.
                                                    Long Point .......................................   Seasonal pedestrian only area May 1 to September 14, on the ocean beach at Long Point Cabin Camp
                                                                                                           from ramp 16 to ramp 17a (approximately 0.50 miles). An ORV route will be established through this
                                                                                                           area.
                                                    Great Island ....................................    Seasonal pedestrian only area May 1 to September 14, on the ocean beach at the Great Island Cabin
                                                                                                           Camp pedestrian-only area from ramp 29 to ramp 30 (approximately 1.9 miles), to be determined by
                                                                                                           beach profile. An ORV route will be established through this area.
                                                    Codds Creek ...................................      Seasonal pedestrian only area May 1 to September 14, on the ocean beach near Codds Creek for a total
                                                                                                           closure of 0.8 miles between mile marker/ramps 35a and 35b for pedestrians only.
                                                    Light Station ....................................   A year-round pedestrian-only area at the lighthouse would run from ramp 41a to ramp 41b for a total clo-
                                                                                                           sure of approximately 0.7 miles.
                                                    Power Squadron Spit ......................           A year-round pedestrian-only area at the lighthouse would run from Mile Marker 46.2 to the end of the
                                                                                                           Spit.

                                                      (8) Superintendent’s closures. (i) The                           (A) A vehicle operator must yield to               May 1 through Sep-     Designated ORV
                                                    Superintendent may temporarily limit,                           pedestrians on all designated ORV                      tember 14.              routes are closed
                                                    restrict, or terminate access to routes or                      routes.                                                                        from 9 p.m. to 6
                                                    areas designated for off-road use after                                                                                                        a.m. to reduce po-
                                                                                                                       (B) The speed limit for off road                                            tential impacts to
                                                    taking into consideration public health                         driving is 25 mph, unless otherwise                                            wildlife. The back
                                                    and safety, natural and cultural resource                                                                                                      route is open 5
                                                                                                                    designated.
                                                    protection, and other management                                                                                                               a.m. to 10 p.m.
                                                    activities and objectives.                                         (C) A vehicle operator must slow to 15             March 16 through De-   Designated ORV
                                                      (ii) The public will be notified of such                      mph when traveling within 100 feet or                  cember 15.              routes within cabin
                                                    closures through one or more of the                             less of any person, vehicle, campsite,                                         areas at Long
                                                                                                                    structure or while pulling a trailer.                                          Point and Great Is-
                                                    methods listed in § 1.7 of this chapter.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   land are open 24
                                                      (iii) Violation of any closure or                                (D) When driving on a designated                                            hours a day.
                                                    restriction is prohibited.                                      route, an operator must lower the
                                                      (9) Rules for vehicle operation. (i)                          vehicle’s tire pressure sufficiently to                 (ii) Maps are available in the office of
                                                    Notwithstanding North Carolina law,                             maintain adequate traction.                           the Superintendent and on the
                                                    including the definition of ‘‘Public                               (E) Vehicles may only be transported               Seashore’s Web site that show routes
                                                    Vehicular Area,’’ the operator of an ORV                        to the Seashore by NPS authorized                     closed due to resource and visitor
                                                    anywhere in the Seashore, whether in                            ferries.                                              protection.
                                                    motion or parked, must comply with all                             (10) Night driving restrictions. (i)                 (11) Parking permit. (i) A parking
                                                    North Carolina traffic laws that would                                                                                permit issued by the Superintendent is
                                                                                                                    Hours of operation and night driving
                                                    apply if the operator were operating the                                                                              required for long-term vehicle parking at
                                                                                                                    restrictions are listed in the following
                                                    vehicle on a North Carolina highway.                                                                                  designated locations.
                                                    ATVs/UTVs are not allowed on                                    table:
                                                                                                                                                                            (ii) Long-term vehicle lots would be
                                                    highways under North Carolina traffic                                                                                 closed from December 16 through
                                                    law. However, this special regulation                                  Hours of Operation/Night Driving
                                                                                                                                                                          March 15.
                                                                                                                                     Restrictions
                                                    would allow ATVs/UTVs use within the                                                                                    (12) Park violations. (i) Violating any
                                                    Seashore, and would require ATVs/                                                                                     of the provisions of this paragraph, or
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                                                                                                                    December 16 through          Seashore closed to
                                                    UTVs operators to comply with this and                            March 15.                     recreational ORV      the terms, conditions, or requirements
                                                    other applicable regulations, and non-                                                          use.                  of an ORV or other permit authorizing
                                                    conflicting North Carolina law in the                           March 16 through             All designated ORV       ORV use is prohibited.
                                                    same manner as all other vehicles                                April 30 and Sep-              routes are open 24      (ii) A violation may also result in the
                                                    operating off-road.                                              tember 15 through              hours a day.          suspension or revocation of a NPS
                                                      (ii) In addition to the requirements of                        December 15.                                         permit by the Superintendent.
                                                    part 4 of this chapter, the following                                                                                   (13) Information collection. As
                                                    restrictions apply:                                                                                                   required by 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. The


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                                                    79020                 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Office of Management and Budget has                     Bureau, Pricing Policy Division, (202)                and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300
                                                    approved the information collection                     418–1540 or Lynne.Engledow@fcc.gov                    East Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights,
                                                    requirements contained in this                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a                  MD 20743.
                                                    paragraph. The OMB approval number                      summary of the Commission’s Third                       D U.S. Postal Service first-class,
                                                    is 1024–0026. The NPS is collecting this                Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,                Express, and Priority mail must be
                                                    information to provide the                              WC Docket: 12–375, released November                  addressed to 445 12th Street SW.,
                                                    Superintendent data necessary to issue                  5, 2015. The full text of this document               Washington DC 20554.
                                                    ORV special use permits. The                            may be downloaded at the following                      People with Disabilities: To request
                                                    information will be used to grant a                     Internet Address: http://                             materials in accessible formats for
                                                    benefit. The obligation to respond is                   transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/                    people with disabilities (braille, large
                                                    required to order to obtain the benefit in              Daily_Business/2015/db1105/FCC-15-                    print, electronic files, audio format),
                                                    the form of the ORV permit.                             136A1.pdf.                                            send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call
                                                      Dated: December 9, 2015.                                 The complete text may be purchased                 the Consumer & Governmental Affairs
                                                                                                            from Best Copy and Printing, Inc., 445                Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–
                                                    Karen Hyun,
                                                                                                            12th Street SW., Room CY–B402,                        418–0432 (tty).
                                                    Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary
                                                    for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.                        Washington, DC 20554. To request                      I. Discussion
                                                    [FR Doc. 2015–31793 Filed 12–17–15; 8:45 am]            alternative formats for persons with
                                                                                                            disabilities (e.g. accessible format                  A. Promoting Competition
                                                    BILLING CODE 4310–EJ–P
                                                                                                            documents, sign language, interpreters,                  1. While we adopted regulations in
                                                                                                            CARTS, etc.) send an email to                         the November 5, 2015 Report and Order
                                                                                                            fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Commission’s               to correct failures in the ICS market, the
                                                    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                  Consumer and Governmental Affairs                     Commission generally prefers to rely on
                                                    COMMISSION                                              Bureau at (202) 418–0530 or (202) 418–                competition over regulation. We seek
                                                                                                            0432 (TTY).                                           additional comment on whether there
                                                    47 CFR Part 64
                                                                                                               Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419               are ways to promote competition within
                                                    [WC Docket No. 12–375; FCC 15–136]                      of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR                     the ICS market to enable the
                                                                                                            1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file             Commission to sunset or eliminate our
                                                    Rates for Interstate Inmate Calling                     comments and reply comments on or                     regulations adopted herein in the future.
                                                    Services                                                before the dates indicated on the first               We also seek comment on the extent to
                                                                                                            page of this document. Comments may                   which the reforms adopted today
                                                    AGENCY:  Federal Communications
                                                                                                            be filed using the Commission’s                       facilitate a properly functioning market.
                                                    Commission.
                                                                                                            Electronic Comment Filing System                         2. In the 2012 NPRM, (78 FR 4369) the
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rules.                                 (ECFS). See Electronic Filing of                      Commission noted that the First Wright
                                                    SUMMARY:   In this document, the                        Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings,                  Petition asked the Commission to
                                                    Commission seeks comment on ways to                     63 FR 24121 (May 1, 1998).                            ‘‘mandate the opening of the ICS market
                                                    promote competition for Inmate Calling                     D Electronic Filers: Comments may be               to competition.’’ In the First Wright
                                                    Services (ICS), video visitation, rates for             filed electronically using the Internet by            Petition, the Petitioners further
                                                    international calls, and considers an                   accessing the ECFS: http://apps.fcc.gov/              requested that the Commission address
                                                    array of solutions to further address                   ecfs/.                                                high ICS rates by prohibiting exclusive
                                                    areas of concern in the (ICS) industry.                    D Paper Filers: Parties who choose to              ICS contracts and collect-call-only
                                                                                                            file by paper must file an original and               restrictions at privately administered
                                                    DATES: Comments due January 19, 2016.
                                                                                                            one copy of each filing. If more than one             prisons, and requiring such facilities to
                                                    Reply comments due February 1, 2016.                    docket or rulemaking number appears in                permit multiple long-distance carriers to
                                                    ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                     the caption of this proceeding, filers                interconnect with prison telephone
                                                    identified by docket number 12–375                      must submit two additional copies for                 systems. The Commission sought
                                                    and/or rulemaking number 15–136, by                     each additional docket or rulemaking                  comment on these proposals but noted
                                                    any of the following methods:                           number.                                               that ICS contracts ‘‘are typically
                                                      D Federal Communications                                 Filings can be sent by hand or                     exclusive.’’ In the 2013 Order (78 FR
                                                    Commission’s Web site: http://                          messenger delivery, by commercial                     68005), the Commission observed that
                                                    apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/. Follow the                          overnight courier, or by first-class or               while it had previously held that
                                                    instructions for submitting comments.                   overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All               competition existed among ICS
                                                      D Mail: Federal Communications                        filings must be addressed to the                      providers to provide service to
                                                    Commission, 445 12th Street SW.,                        Commission’s Secretary, Office of the                 correctional facilities, facilities opposed
                                                    Washington, DC 20554.                                   Secretary, Federal Communications                     the allowance of multiple providers due
                                                      D People with Disabilities: Contact the               Commission.                                           to security concerns. The Commission
                                                    FCC to request reasonable                                  D All hand-delivered or messenger-                 sought comment on whether security
                                                    accommodations (accessible format                       delivered paper filings for the                       issues were still a legitimate reason for
                                                    documents, sign language interpreters,                  Commission’s Secretary must be                        limiting competition within correctional
                                                    CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov                    delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445                  facilities, and whether any technological
                                                    or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 202–                     12th St. SW., Room TW–A325,                           advances had changed the justification
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                                                    418–0432.                                               Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours                for such exclusive use. The Commission
                                                      For detailed instructions for                         are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand                   asked similar questions in the Second
                                                    submitting comments and additional                      deliveries must be held together with                 FNPRM, and requested comment
                                                    information on the rulemaking process,                  rubber bands or fasteners. Any                        regarding any costs that may be incurred
                                                    see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                       envelopes and boxes must be disposed                  by the introduction of multiple
                                                    section of this document.                               of before entering the building.                      providers within a single facility, any
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                           D Commercial overnight mail (other                 additional barriers to competition
                                                    Lynne Engledow, Wireline Competition                    than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail                 within a facility, and how to allow


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Document Created: 2015-12-18 01:38:56
Document Modified: 2015-12-18 01:38:56
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received by February 16, 2016.
ContactPatrick Kenney, Superintendent, Cape Lookout National Seashore, 131 Charles St., Harkers Island, North Carolina 28531; phone 252-728-2250, extension 3014.
FR Citation80 FR 79013 
RIN Number1024-AE24
CFR AssociatedDistrict of Columbia; National Parks and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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