81_FR_10544 81 FR 10504 - Veterans Transportation Service

81 FR 10504 - Veterans Transportation Service

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 40 (March 1, 2016)

Page Range10504-10508
FR Document2016-04281

This document adopts as a final rule, with changes, a Department of Veterans affairs (VA) proposed rule concerning VA's direct transportation of persons for the purposes of examination, treatment, and care. Section 202 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012, as amended, authorized VA to carry out a program to transport any person to or from a VA facility or VA-authorized facility, for the purpose of examination, treatment, or care. VA is authorized to carry out this program until December 31, 2016. These regulations provide guidelines for veterans and the public regarding this program, hereafter referred to as the Veterans Transportation Service (VTS).

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 40 (Tuesday, March 1, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 40 (Tuesday, March 1, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 10504-10508]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-04281]


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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

38 CFR Part 70

RIN 2900-AO92


Veterans Transportation Service

AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This document adopts as a final rule, with changes, a 
Department of Veterans affairs (VA) proposed rule concerning VA's 
direct transportation of persons for the purposes of examination, 
treatment, and care. Section 202 of the Dignified Burial and Other 
Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012, as amended, authorized VA 
to carry out a program to transport any person to or from a VA facility 
or VA-authorized facility, for the purpose of examination, treatment, 
or care. VA is authorized to carry out this program until December 31, 
2016. These regulations provide guidelines for veterans and the public 
regarding this program, hereafter referred to as the Veterans 
Transportation Service (VTS).

DATES: Effective Date: This rule is effective March 31, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Riley, Director, Veterans 
Transportation Program, Chief Business Office (10NB2G), 2957 Clairmont 
Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329-1647, (404) 828-5601. (This is not a toll-free 
number.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A proposed rule concerning VA's direct 
transportation of persons for the purposes of examination, treatment, 
and care was published in the Federal Register on May 27, 2015. 80 FR 
30190. This rule set forth proposed regulations for the VTS, a program 
where VA would directly transport veterans and other persons to or from 
VA or VA-authorized facilities for the purposes of examination, 
treatment, or care. Specifically, these regulations would define 
eligible persons, how they may apply for transportation benefits, and 
how VA would provide transportation, including such limitations as 
would be necessary for the safe and effective operation of VTS.
    VA invited interested persons to submit comments on the proposed 
rule on or before July 27, 2015, and we received one comment regarding 
inconsistent use of and reference to the term ``service dog'' in 
proposed 38 CFR 70.71(b)(2) and 70.73(a). Section 70.71 relates to 
eligibility for VTS, and Sec.  70.71(b)(2) as proposed would create VTS 
eligibility for enrolled veterans for the purpose of retrieval of, 
adjustment of, or training concerning medications, prosthetic 
appliances, or a service dog (as defined in 38 CFR 17.148). Section 
70.73 relates to arrangement of and requests for transportation under 
VTS, and Sec.  70.73(a) as proposed would require an eligible person 
that wanted to use VTS to provide VA with certain information to 
include any special needs that must be accommodated to allow for 
transportation (e.g. wheelchair, oxygen tank, service or guide dog). 
Unlike Sec.  70.71(b)(2) as proposed, Sec.  70.73(a) as proposed did 
not reference Sec.  17.148 and therefore would not be limited by the 
meaning of the term ``service dog'' as it is defined in Sec.  17.148. 
As noted by the commenter, the lack of consistency in referencing Sec.  
17.148 in both Sec. Sec.  70.71(b)(2) and 70.73(a) creates confusion as 
to whether a different meaning of the term ``service dog'' should be 
applied when determining VTS eligibility under Sec.  70.71, versus when 
determining what is required to arrange or request VTS transport under 
Sec.  70.73. As also noted by the commenter, a proposed revision to 
another VA regulation would define the term ``service animal'' in 38 
CFR 1.218(a)(11) more broadly than the term ``service dog'' is defined 
in Sec.  17.148. See 79 FR 69379. Since VA received this comment, Sec.  
1.218(a)(11) has been revised to include this broader definition of 
``service animal.'' See 80 FR 49157. Ultimately, the commenter asserted 
that Sec.  70.71(b)(2) should be revised to refer to the broader 
definition of ``service animal'' in Sec.  1.218(a)(11).
    We agree with the commenter that if a person is eligible for VTS 
and traveling with a service animal, then the broader definition of 
``service animal'' in Sec.  1.218(a)(11) should be used in VTS 
regulations. As noted by the commenter, if the broader definition of 
``service animal'' in Sec.  1.218(a)(11) was not used in VTS 
regulations, then VA may create conflicting situations where a person 
would be permitted to bring a ``service animal'' as defined in Sec.  
1.218(a)(11) into a VA facility, but would not be able to use VTS to be 
transported with such an animal to or from a VA facility. We therefore 
revise Sec.  70.73(a) to add a reference to Sec.  1.218(a)(11). This 
revision to Sec.  70.73(a) addresses the commenter's concern that VA's 
definition of ``service animal'' in Sec.  1.218(a)(11) should be 
applied consistently in the context of service animal access, whether 
the issue is a veteran getting into a VA facility with their service 
animal, or a veteran getting to the entrance of that VA facility with 
their service animal via VA transportation.
    We do not, however, adopt the commenter's suggestion to revise 
Sec.  70.71(b)(2) to reference ``service animal'' as defined in Sec.  
1.218(a)(11). As stated earlier in this final rule, Sec.  70.71(b)(2) 
as proposed would create VTS eligibility for, among other things, 
transportation related to training a ``service dog'' that is recognized 
under Sec.  17.148. If we revised Sec.  70.71(b)(2) to replace the 
reference to ``service dog'' in Sec.  17.148 with a reference to 
``service animal'' in Sec.  1.218(a)(11), we would instead create VTS 
eligibility for transportation related to training a ``service animal'' 
that is recognized under Sec.  1.218(a)(11). However, this would 
conflict with VA's service dog benefits standards in Sec.  17.148, 
because Sec.  17.148(c) has specific training requirements that are not 
present in Sec.  1.218(a)(11). The commenter's suggested revision to 
Sec.  70.71(b)(2) would create scenarios where VA could provide VTS 
transport to support the non-specific training of a ``service animal'' 
that is recognized under Sec.  1.218(a)(11), although VA could not 
recognize that training under Sec.  17.148(c) for the purposes of 
providing service dog benefits. Such a practice could be interpreted as 
VA supporting non-specific training that is not recognized under Sec.  
17.148(c), and would erode VA's training requirements in Sec.  
17.148(c). To avoid this conflict between VA standards related to 
service animal access in Sec.  1.218(a)(11) and VA standards related to 
service dog benefits in Sec.  17.148, we do not make the revision to 
Sec.  70.71(b)(2) as suggested by the commenter.
    We additionally clarify that VTS travel to receive training with 
approved service dogs under Sec.  17.148 would only be approved travel 
under Sec.  70.72(d). The types of authorized transportation under 
Sec.  70.72(a)-(c) must be to or from VA or

[[Page 10505]]

VA-authorized facilities. However, transportation to participate in 
``retrieval of, adjustment of, or training concerning . . . a service 
dog under Sec.  17.148'' (as stated in Sec.  70.71(b)(2)) would not be 
to or from a VA or VA-authorized facility because VA does not conduct, 
facilitate, or pay for service dog training. While VA does recognize 
specific training under Sec.  17.148(c) for the purpose of paying 
service dog benefits, the training facilities themselves are not 
considered VA or VA-authorized facilities. Section 70.72(d) authorizes 
VTS transportation between locations other than VA or VA-authorized 
facilities, and such transportation may only be authorized when a VA 
clinician has determined that such transportation would be needed to 
promote, preserve, or restore the health of the individual. We 
reiterate from the proposed rule that Sec.  70.72(d) is intended to 
authorize transportation that is the basis for promoting, preserving, 
or restoring the health of the individual, such as with aiding a 
visually impaired person to learn or update navigation skills, or to 
provide therapeutic day-trips or outings for individuals in VA 
residential treatment programs such as a VA Community Living Center. 
Under this analysis above as reiterated from the proposed rule, we 
interpret that transportation for ``retrieval of, adjustment of, or 
training concerning . . . a service dog . . .'' under Sec.  70.71(b)(2) 
could be a type of approved transportation in Sec.  70.72(d) if a VA 
clinician determined it was needed to promote, preserve, or restore 
health. We note that Sec.  70.71(a) prevents individuals from claiming 
benefits under the VTS program and the beneficiary travel program for 
the same trip to obtain a service dog that is recognized under Sec.  
17.148. We also note that in most cases we anticipate that individuals 
would use the beneficiary travel benefit instead of VTS to obtain a 
service dog that is recognized in Sec.  17.148, because VTS travel 
resources cannot be relied upon to travel greater distances that 
typically necessitate air travel, for instance, and service dog 
training organizations recognized under Sec.  17.148 are not located in 
every State.
    We additionally clarify one issue that was not raised by the 
commenter related the transportation of guests using VTS resources. 
Section 70.71(i) permits guests to travel with a veteran or 
servicemember if resources are available after providing services to 
eligible individuals in Sec.  70.71(b)-(h). As permitted by Sec.  
70.71(i), guests may travel with a veteran or servicemember, but may 
not travel unaccompanied. We recognize that in some cases, a guest that 
travels with a veteran or servicemember to a VA medical facility may 
need to make a return trip from the VA medical facility unaccompanied, 
such as when a veteran or servicemember must be admitted to an 
inpatient treatment setting. In such a case, the guest of such a 
veteran or servicemember may make the return trip from the VA medical 
facility unaccompanied, because VA anticipated in any case completing a 
return trip for the guest as part of the travel permitted under Sec.  
70.71(i). We do not make any changes to the regulation text, however, 
because we interpret a return trip from a VA medical facility for an 
unaccompanied guest to be part of traveling with the veteran or 
servicemember under Sec.  70.71(i).
    Based on the rationale set forth here and in the proposed rule, VA 
is adopting the provisions of the proposed rule as a final rule with 
the changes to Sec.  70.73(a) as described above.

Effect of Rulemaking

    Title 38 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as revised by this 
final rulemaking, represents VA's implementation of its legal authority 
on this subject. Other than future amendments to this regulation or 
governing statutes, no contrary guidance or procedures are authorized. 
All existing or subsequent VA guidance must be read to conform with 
this rulemaking if possible or, if not possible, such guidance is 
superseded by this rulemaking.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This final rule at Sec.  70.73 contains new collections of 
information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-
3521). On May 27, 2015, in a proposed rule published in the Federal 
Register, we requested public comments on the new collections of 
information. 80 FR 30190. We did not receive any comments on the new 
collection of information. The information collection is pending OMB 
approval. Notice of OMB approval for this information collection will 
be published in a future Federal Register document. Until VA receives 
approval from OMB for the information collection, VA will not collect 
information associated with this rulemaking until OMB approves the 
information collection.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Secretary hereby certifies that this final rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-
612. This final rule directly affects only individuals and will not 
directly affect small entities. Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), 
this rulemaking is exempt from the final regulatory flexibility 
analysis requirements of 5 U.S.C. 604.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, and other advantages; distributive impacts; 
and equity). Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory 
Review) emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility. 
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) defines a 
``significant regulatory action,'' requiring review by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB), unless OMB waives such review, as ``any 
regulatory action that is likely to result in a rule that may: (1) Have 
an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely 
affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, 
productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or 
safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or communities; (2) 
Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action 
taken or planned by another agency; (3) Materially alter the budgetary 
impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs or the 
rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal 
or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's 
priorities, or the principles set forth in this Executive Order.''
    The economic, interagency, budgetary, legal, and policy 
implications of this regulatory action have been examined, and it has 
been determined that it is not a significant regulatory action under 
Executive Order 12866 because it is likely to result in a regulatory 
action that may have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or 
more. VA's impact analysis can be found as a supporting document at 
http://www.regulations.gov, usually within 48 hours after the 
rulemaking document is published. Additionally, a copy of the 
rulemaking and its impact analysis are available on VA's Web site at 
http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by

[[Page 10506]]

following the link for VA Regulations Published from FY 2004 through 
fiscal year to date.

Unfunded Mandates

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 
1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and 
benefits before issuing any rule that may result in the expenditure by 
State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the 
private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for 
inflation) in any one year. This final rule will have no such effect on 
State, local, and tribal governments, or on the private sector.

Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance

    The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance numbers and titles for 
the programs affected by this document are as follows: 64.007, Blind 
Rehabilitation Centers; 64.009, Veterans Medical Care Benefits; 64.010, 
Veterans Nursing Home Care; 64.011, Veterans Dental Care; 64.013, 
Veterans Prosthetic Appliances; 64.018, Sharing Specialized Medical 
Resources; 64.019, Veterans Rehabilitation Alcohol and Drug Dependence; 
and 64.022, Veterans Home Based Primary Care.

Signing Authority

    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or designee, approved this 
document and authorized the undersigned to sign and submit the document 
to the Office of the Federal Register for publication electronically as 
an official document of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Robert D. 
Snyder, Interim Chief of Staff, Department of Veterans Affairs, 
approved this document on January 28, 2016, for publication.

List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 70

    Administrative practice and procedure, Alcohol abuse, Alcoholism, 
Claims, Day care, Dental health, Drug abuse, Foreign relations, 
Government contracts, Grant programs--health, Grant programs--Veterans, 
Health care, Health facilities, Health professions, Health records, 
Homeless, Medical and dental schools, Medical devices, Medical 
research, Mental health programs, Nursing homes, Philippines, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements, Scholarships and fellowships, Travel 
and transportation expenses, Veterans.

    Dated: February 24, 2016.
Michael P. Shores,
Chief Impact Analyst, Office of Regulation Policy & Management, Office 
of the General Counsel, Department of Veterans Affairs.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, VA amends 38 CFR part 70 
as follows:

PART 70--VETERANS TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 70 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  38 U.S.C. 101, 111, 111A, 501, 1701, 1714, 1720, 
1728, 1782, 1783, and E.O. 11302, 31 FR 11741, 3 CFR, 1966-1970 
Comp., p. 578, unless otherwise noted.


0
2. Revise the heading for part 70 to read as set forth above.


Sec. Sec.  70.1 through 70.50  [Designated as Subpart A]

0
3. Designate Sec. Sec.  70.1 through 70.50 as subpart A and add a 
heading for subpart A to read as follows:

Subpart A--Beneficiary Travel and Special Mode Transportation Under 
38 U.S.C. 111

0
4. Add subpart B to read as follows:
Subpart B--Veterans Transportation Service Under 38 U.S.C. 111A
Sec.
70.70 Purpose and definitions.
70.71 Eligibility.
70.72 Types of transportation.
70.73 Arranging transportation services.

Subpart B--Veterans Transportation Service Under 38 U.S.C. 111A


Sec.  70.70  Purpose and definitions.

    (a) Purpose. This subpart implements the Veterans Transportation 
Service (VTS), through which VA transports eligible persons to or from 
a VA or VA-authorized facility or other place for the purpose of 
examination, treatment, or care.
    (b) Definitions. For purposes of this subpart:
    Attendant has the meaning set forth in Sec.  70.2, and also means 
an individual traveling with a veteran or servicemember who is eligible 
for travel under VTS and requires the aid and/or assistance of another 
person.
    Eligible person means a person described in Sec.  70.71.
    Guest means any individual the veteran or servicemember would like 
to have accompany him or her to an appointment but whose presence is 
not medically required.
    Scheduled visit means that a VA beneficiary had an appointment that 
was made before she or he appeared at a VA, or VA-authorized, facility, 
or that a VA beneficiary was specifically authorized to appear at such 
facility on the date of the visit in order to obtain examination, 
treatment, or care. Examples of scheduled visits include: Regular 
appointments for examination, treatment, or care; visits to undergo 
laboratory work; or doctor-recommended visits to clinics with open 
hours.
    Unscheduled visit means a visit to a VA, or VA-authorized, facility 
for purposes of examination, treatment, or care that was not recorded 
in VA's scheduling system prior to the veteran's visit. For example, an 
unscheduled visit may be for a simple check of a person's blood 
pressure, for counseling, or for clinical intervention.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501, 1714)

Sec.  70.71  Eligibility.

    Except as provided in paragraph (j) of this section, VA facilities 
may provide VTS benefits to the following:
    (a) Persons eligible for beneficiary travel. All persons eligible 
for beneficiary travel benefits in Sec.  70.10 are eligible for VTS 
benefits (however, persons cannot claim benefits under both programs 
for the same trip or portion of a trip).
    (b) Enrolled veterans. Regardless of a veteran's eligibility for 
beneficiary travel, VA may provide VTS to veterans enrolled in VA's 
health care system who need transportation authorized under Sec.  70.72 
for:
    (1) A scheduled visit or urgent care;
    (2) Retrieval of, adjustment of, or training concerning medications 
and prosthetic appliances, or a service dog (as defined in 38 CFR 
17.148);
    (3) An unscheduled visit; or
    (4) To participate and attend other events or functions, as 
clinically determined by VA, for the purposes of examination, 
treatment, or care.
    (c) Non-enrolled veterans. VA may provide VTS to veterans not 
enrolled in VA's health care system who need transportation authorized 
under Sec.  70.72 for:
    (1) A compensation and pension examination;
    (2) An unscheduled or walk-in visit;
    (3) To apply for enrollment or health care benefits; or
    (4) To participate and attend other events or functions, as 
clinically determined by VA, for the purposes of examination, 
treatment, or care.
    (d) Servicemembers. VA may provide VTS to a member of the Armed 
Forces (including the National Guard or Reserve) traveling to a VA or 
VA-authorized facility for VA hospital care or medical services, 
including

[[Page 10507]]

examination, treatment or care, a compensation and pension examination, 
or to enroll or otherwise receive benefits for which they are eligible.
    (e) Prospective Family Caregivers and Family Caregivers. (1) VA may 
provide VTS to a prospective Family Caregiver who has applied for 
designation as a Family Caregiver under 38 CFR 71.25(a) when the travel 
is for purposes of assessment and training under 38 CFR 71.25(c) and 
(d).
    (2) VA may provide VTS to a Family Caregiver (who is approved and 
designated under 38 CFR 71.25) of veteran or servicemember described in 
paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section to:
    (i) Accompany or travel independently from a veteran or 
servicemember for purposes of examination, treatment, or care of the 
veteran or servicemember; or
    (ii) Receive benefits under 38 CFR 71.40(b) or (c). For health care 
benefits provided under 38 CFR 71.40(c)(3), Primary Family Caregivers 
may travel using VTS for care only if it is provided at a VA facility 
through the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) Inhouse Treatment Initiative (CITI).
    (f) Attendants. VA may provide VTS to an attendant of a veteran or 
servicemember described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section.
    (g) Persons receiving counseling, training, or mental health 
services. VA may provide VTS to persons receiving counseling, training, 
or mental health services under 38 U.S.C. 1782 and 38 CFR 71.50.
    (h) CHAMPVA beneficiaries. VA may provide VTS to persons eligible 
for health care under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) under 38 CFR 17.270 through 
17.278, provided that such care is being provided at a VA facility 
through the CHAMPVA Inhouse Treatment Initiative (CITI).
    (i) Guests. For each veteran described in paragraph (b) or (c) of 
this section or member of the Armed Forces described in paragraph (d) 
of this section, a guest may travel with the veteran or servicemember 
provided resources are still available after providing services to 
individuals identified in paragraphs (b) through (h) of this section.
    (j) Limitations on eligibility. Notwithstanding an individual's 
eligibility under this section:
    (1) A person may be ineligible for transportation services if VA 
determines the person's behavior has jeopardized or could jeopardize 
the health or safety of other eligible users of VTS or VA staff, or 
otherwise has interfered or could interfere with the safe 
transportation of eligible persons to or from a VA facility or other 
place.
    (2) Only one person may travel with an eligible veteran or 
servicemember as a Family Caregiver, attendant, or guest, unless a VA 
clinician determines that more than one such person is needed or would 
otherwise be beneficial to the examination, treatment, or care of the 
eligible veteran or servicemember. Family Caregivers traveling for 
benefits under paragraph (e)(1) or (e)(2)(ii) of this section are not 
subject to this limitation.
    (3) Persons under the age of 18 may accompany another person using 
VTS with the consent of their parent or legal guardian and the medical 
facility director or designee. VA transportation of children is not 
available if State law requires the use of a child restraint, such as a 
child safety seat or booster seat. In making determinations under this 
provision, the medical facility director or designee will consider:
    (i) The special transportation needs of the child, if any;
    (ii) The ability to transport the child safely using the available 
resources;
    (iii) The availability of services at the facility to accommodate 
the needs of the child;
    (iv) The appropriateness of transporting the child; and
    (v) Any other relevant factors.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 1714, 1720G, 1781, 1782, 501)

Sec.  70.72  Types of transportation.

    The following types of transportation may be provided by VA 
facilities through VTS:
    (a) Door-to-door service. VA facilities may use VTS to transport, 
on a scheduled or unscheduled basis, eligible persons between a VA or 
VA-authorized facility and their residence or a place where the person 
is staying. VA facilities may use VTS to transport eligible persons to 
and from a VA or VA-authorized facility and another location identified 
by the person when it is financially favorable to the government to do 
so.
    (b) Travel to and from designated locations. VA facilities may use 
VTS to provide transportation between a VA or VA-authorized facility 
and a designated location in the community on a scheduled basis.
    (c) Service between VA facilities. VA facilities may use VTS to 
provide scheduled or unscheduled transportation between VA or VA-
authorized health care facilities. This includes travel from one 
building to another within a single VA campus.
    (d) Other locations. VA facilities may use VTS to provide scheduled 
or unscheduled transportation to and/or from a VA or VA-authorized 
facility or other places when a VA clinician has determined that such 
transportation of the veteran, servicemember, their attendant(s), or 
CHAMPVA beneficiary receiving benefits through the CITI program would 
be needed to promote, preserve, or restore the health of the individual 
and is in accord with generally accepted standards of medical practice, 
as defined in 38 CFR 17.38(b).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501, 1718, 7301)

Sec.  70.73  Arranging transportation services.

    (a) Requesting VTS. An eligible person may request transportation 
services by contacting the facility director or designee at the VA 
facility providing or authorizing the examination, treatment, or care 
to be delivered. The person must provide the facility director or 
designee with information necessary to arrange these services, 
including the name of the person, the basis for eligibility, the name 
of the veteran or servicemember they are accompanying (if applicable), 
the time of the appointment (if known), the eligible person's departure 
location and destination, any special needs that must be accommodated 
to allow for transportation (e.g. wheelchair, oxygen tank, or service 
animal as defined in 38 CFR 1.218(a)(11)(viii)), and other relevant 
information. Transportation services generally will be provided on a 
first come, first served basis.
    (b) Travel without a reservation. Eligible persons who have 
provided the facility director or designee with the information 
referred to in the previous paragraph may travel without a reservation 
for the purpose of examination, treatment, or care when, for example:
    (1) The person is being discharged from inpatient care;
    (2) The person is traveling for an unscheduled visit, pursuant to a 
recommendation for such a visit by an attending VA clinician; or
    (3) The person is being transported to another VA or VA-authorized 
facility.
    (c) Determining priority for transportation. When the facility 
director or designee determines there are insufficient resources to 
transport all persons requesting transportation services, he or she 
will assist any person denied VTS in identifying and accessing other 
transportation options. VTS resources will be allocated using the 
following criteria, which are to be assessed in the context of the 
totality of the circumstances, so that no one factor is determinative:

[[Page 10508]]

    (1) The eligible person's basis for eligibility. Enrolled veterans 
will receive first priority, followed in order by non-enrolled 
veterans; servicemembers; Family Caregivers; persons receiving 
counseling, training, or mental health services under 38 U.S.C. 1782 
and 38 CFR 71.50; CITI beneficiaries; and guests. Persons eligible 
under more than one designation will be considered in the highest 
priority category for which that trip permits. VA will provide 
transportation to any attendant accompanying a veteran or servicemember 
who is approved for transportation.
    (2) First in time request.
    (3) An eligible person's clinical need.
    (4) An eligible person's inability to transport him or herself 
(e.g., visual impairment, immobility, etc.).
    (5) An eligible person's eligibility for other transportation 
services or benefits.
    (6) The availability of other transportation services (e.g., common 
carriers, veterans' service organizations, etc.).
    (7) The VA facility's ability to maximize the use of available 
resources.
    (The Office of Management and Budget has approved the information 
collection requirements in this section under control number 2900-
0838.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501)


[FR Doc. 2016-04281 Filed 2-29-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8320-01-P



                                                  10504               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 40 / Tuesday, March 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  COTP’s behalf. The COTP’s                               for the VTS, a program where VA would                 if the broader definition of ‘‘service
                                                  representative may be on a Coast Guard                  directly transport veterans and other                 animal’’ in § 1.218(a)(11) was not used
                                                  vessel, a Coast Guard Auxiliary vessel,                 persons to or from VA or VA-authorized                in VTS regulations, then VA may create
                                                  federal, state or local law enforcement                 facilities for the purposes of                        conflicting situations where a person
                                                  or safety vessel, or a location on shore.               examination, treatment, or care.                      would be permitted to bring a ‘‘service
                                                     (d) Effective and enforcement period.                Specifically, these regulations would                 animal’’ as defined in § 1.218(a)(11) into
                                                  The safety zone described in paragraph                  define eligible persons, how they may                 a VA facility, but would not be able to
                                                  (a) of this section will be enforced from               apply for transportation benefits, and                use VTS to be transported with such an
                                                  February 16, 2016 until March 31, 2016,                 how VA would provide transportation,                  animal to or from a VA facility. We
                                                  unless terminated sooner by the COTP.                   including such limitations as would be                therefore revise § 70.73(a) to add a
                                                     (e) Notification. The Coast Guard will               necessary for the safe and effective                  reference to § 1.218(a)(11). This revision
                                                  notify the public of the enforcement of                 operation of VTS.                                     to § 70.73(a) addresses the commenter’s
                                                  this safety zone by Broadcast Notice to                    VA invited interested persons to                   concern that VA’s definition of ‘‘service
                                                  Mariners via VHF–FM marine channel                      submit comments on the proposed rule                  animal’’ in § 1.218(a)(11) should be
                                                  16 about the zone.                                      on or before July 27, 2015, and we                    applied consistently in the context of
                                                    Dated: February 16, 2016.                             received one comment regarding                        service animal access, whether the issue
                                                                                                          inconsistent use of and reference to the              is a veteran getting into a VA facility
                                                  C.C. Gelzer,
                                                                                                          term ‘‘service dog’’ in proposed 38 CFR               with their service animal, or a veteran
                                                  Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
                                                                                                          70.71(b)(2) and 70.73(a). Section 70.71               getting to the entrance of that VA
                                                  Port Boston.
                                                                                                          relates to eligibility for VTS, and                   facility with their service animal via VA
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–04475 Filed 2–29–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          § 70.71(b)(2) as proposed would create                transportation.
                                                  BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                  VTS eligibility for enrolled veterans for                We do not, however, adopt the
                                                                                                          the purpose of retrieval of, adjustment               commenter’s suggestion to revise
                                                                                                          of, or training concerning medications,               § 70.71(b)(2) to reference ‘‘service
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                                  prosthetic appliances, or a service dog               animal’’ as defined in § 1.218(a)(11). As
                                                  AFFAIRS                                                 (as defined in 38 CFR 17.148). Section                stated earlier in this final rule,
                                                                                                          70.73 relates to arrangement of and                   § 70.71(b)(2) as proposed would create
                                                  38 CFR Part 70                                          requests for transportation under VTS,                VTS eligibility for, among other things,
                                                  RIN 2900–AO92                                           and § 70.73(a) as proposed would                      transportation related to training a
                                                                                                          require an eligible person that wanted to             ‘‘service dog’’ that is recognized under
                                                  Veterans Transportation Service                         use VTS to provide VA with certain                    § 17.148. If we revised § 70.71(b)(2) to
                                                                                                          information to include any special                    replace the reference to ‘‘service dog’’ in
                                                  AGENCY:    Department of Veterans Affairs.
                                                                                                          needs that must be accommodated to                    § 17.148 with a reference to ‘‘service
                                                  ACTION:   Final rule.                                   allow for transportation (e.g.                        animal’’ in § 1.218(a)(11), we would
                                                  SUMMARY:    This document adopts as a                   wheelchair, oxygen tank, service or                   instead create VTS eligibility for
                                                  final rule, with changes, a Department                  guide dog). Unlike § 70.71(b)(2) as                   transportation related to training a
                                                  of Veterans affairs (VA) proposed rule                  proposed, § 70.73(a) as proposed did not              ‘‘service animal’’ that is recognized
                                                  concerning VA’s direct transportation of                reference § 17.148 and therefore would                under § 1.218(a)(11). However, this
                                                  persons for the purposes of                             not be limited by the meaning of the                  would conflict with VA’s service dog
                                                  examination, treatment, and care.                       term ‘‘service dog’’ as it is defined in              benefits standards in § 17.148, because
                                                  Section 202 of the Dignified Burial and                 § 17.148. As noted by the commenter,                  § 17.148(c) has specific training
                                                  Other Veterans’ Benefits Improvement                    the lack of consistency in referencing                requirements that are not present in
                                                  Act of 2012, as amended, authorized VA                  § 17.148 in both §§ 70.71(b)(2) and                   § 1.218(a)(11). The commenter’s
                                                  to carry out a program to transport any                 70.73(a) creates confusion as to whether              suggested revision to § 70.71(b)(2)
                                                  person to or from a VA facility or VA-                  a different meaning of the term ‘‘service             would create scenarios where VA could
                                                  authorized facility, for the purpose of                 dog’’ should be applied when                          provide VTS transport to support the
                                                  examination, treatment, or care. VA is                  determining VTS eligibility under                     non-specific training of a ‘‘service
                                                  authorized to carry out this program                    § 70.71, versus when determining what                 animal’’ that is recognized under
                                                  until December 31, 2016. These                          is required to arrange or request VTS                 § 1.218(a)(11), although VA could not
                                                  regulations provide guidelines for                      transport under § 70.73. As also noted                recognize that training under § 17.148(c)
                                                  veterans and the public regarding this                  by the commenter, a proposed revision                 for the purposes of providing service
                                                  program, hereafter referred to as the                   to another VA regulation would define                 dog benefits. Such a practice could be
                                                  Veterans Transportation Service (VTS).                  the term ‘‘service animal’’ in 38 CFR                 interpreted as VA supporting non-
                                                                                                          1.218(a)(11) more broadly than the term               specific training that is not recognized
                                                  DATES: Effective Date: This rule is
                                                                                                          ‘‘service dog’’ is defined in § 17.148. See           under § 17.148(c), and would erode
                                                  effective March 31, 2016.                               79 FR 69379. Since VA received this                   VA’s training requirements in
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        comment, § 1.218(a)(11) has been                      § 17.148(c). To avoid this conflict
                                                  David Riley, Director, Veterans                         revised to include this broader                       between VA standards related to service
                                                  Transportation Program, Chief Business                  definition of ‘‘service animal.’’ See 80              animal access in § 1.218(a)(11) and VA
                                                  Office (10NB2G), 2957 Clairmont Rd.,                    FR 49157. Ultimately, the commenter                   standards related to service dog benefits
                                                  Atlanta, GA 30329–1647, (404) 828–                      asserted that § 70.71(b)(2) should be                 in § 17.148, we do not make the revision
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                                                  5601. (This is not a toll-free number.)                 revised to refer to the broader definition            to § 70.71(b)(2) as suggested by the
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A                            of ‘‘service animal’’ in § 1.218(a)(11).              commenter.
                                                  proposed rule concerning VA’s direct                       We agree with the commenter that if                   We additionally clarify that VTS
                                                  transportation of persons for the                       a person is eligible for VTS and                      travel to receive training with approved
                                                  purposes of examination, treatment, and                 traveling with a service animal, then the             service dogs under § 17.148 would only
                                                  care was published in the Federal                       broader definition of ‘‘service animal’’              be approved travel under § 70.72(d). The
                                                  Register on May 27, 2015. 80 FR 30190.                  in § 1.218(a)(11) should be used in VTS               types of authorized transportation under
                                                  This rule set forth proposed regulations                regulations. As noted by the commenter,               § 70.72(a)–(c) must be to or from VA or


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 40 / Tuesday, March 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          10505

                                                  VA-authorized facilities. However,                      but may not travel unaccompanied. We                  number of small entities as they are
                                                  transportation to participate in                        recognize that in some cases, a guest                 defined in the Regulatory Flexibility
                                                  ‘‘retrieval of, adjustment of, or training              that travels with a veteran or                        Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612. This final rule
                                                  concerning . . . a service dog under                    servicemember to a VA medical facility                directly affects only individuals and
                                                  § 17.148’’ (as stated in § 70.71(b)(2))                 may need to make a return trip from the               will not directly affect small entities.
                                                  would not be to or from a VA or VA-                     VA medical facility unaccompanied,                    Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b),
                                                  authorized facility because VA does not                 such as when a veteran or                             this rulemaking is exempt from the final
                                                  conduct, facilitate, or pay for service                 servicemember must be admitted to an                  regulatory flexibility analysis
                                                  dog training. While VA does recognize                   inpatient treatment setting. In such a                requirements of 5 U.S.C. 604.
                                                  specific training under § 17.148(c) for                 case, the guest of such a veteran or
                                                                                                                                                                Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                  the purpose of paying service dog                       servicemember may make the return trip
                                                  benefits, the training facilities                       from the VA medical facility                             Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                  themselves are not considered VA or                     unaccompanied, because VA                             direct agencies to assess the costs and
                                                  VA-authorized facilities. Section                       anticipated in any case completing a                  benefits of available regulatory
                                                  70.72(d) authorizes VTS transportation                  return trip for the guest as part of the              alternatives and, when regulation is
                                                  between locations other than VA or VA-                  travel permitted under § 70.71(i). We do              necessary, to select regulatory
                                                  authorized facilities, and such                         not make any changes to the regulation                approaches that maximize net benefits
                                                  transportation may only be authorized                   text, however, because we interpret a                 (including potential economic,
                                                  when a VA clinician has determined                      return trip from a VA medical facility                environmental, public health and safety
                                                  that such transportation would be                       for an unaccompanied guest to be part                 effects, and other advantages;
                                                  needed to promote, preserve, or restore                 of traveling with the veteran or                      distributive impacts; and equity).
                                                  the health of the individual. We                        servicemember under § 70.71(i).                       Executive Order 13563 (Improving
                                                  reiterate from the proposed rule that                      Based on the rationale set forth here              Regulation and Regulatory Review)
                                                  § 70.72(d) is intended to authorize                     and in the proposed rule, VA is                       emphasizes the importance of
                                                  transportation that is the basis for                    adopting the provisions of the proposed               quantifying both costs and benefits,
                                                  promoting, preserving, or restoring the                 rule as a final rule with the changes to              reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and
                                                  health of the individual, such as with                  § 70.73(a) as described above.                        promoting flexibility. Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                                12866 (Regulatory Planning and
                                                  aiding a visually impaired person to                    Effect of Rulemaking                                  Review) defines a ‘‘significant
                                                  learn or update navigation skills, or to
                                                                                                            Title 38 of the Code of Federal                     regulatory action,’’ requiring review by
                                                  provide therapeutic day-trips or outings
                                                                                                          Regulations, as revised by this final                 the Office of Management and Budget
                                                  for individuals in VA residential
                                                                                                          rulemaking, represents VA’s                           (OMB), unless OMB waives such
                                                  treatment programs such as a VA
                                                                                                          implementation of its legal authority on              review, as ‘‘any regulatory action that is
                                                  Community Living Center. Under this
                                                                                                          this subject. Other than future                       likely to result in a rule that may: (1)
                                                  analysis above as reiterated from the
                                                                                                          amendments to this regulation or                      Have an annual effect on the economy
                                                  proposed rule, we interpret that
                                                                                                          governing statutes, no contrary guidance              of $100 million or more or adversely
                                                  transportation for ‘‘retrieval of,
                                                                                                          or procedures are authorized. All                     affect in a material way the economy, a
                                                  adjustment of, or training concerning
                                                                                                          existing or subsequent VA guidance                    sector of the economy, productivity,
                                                  . . . a service dog . . .’’ under                                                                             competition, jobs, the environment,
                                                  § 70.71(b)(2) could be a type of                        must be read to conform with this
                                                                                                          rulemaking if possible or, if not                     public health or safety, or State, local,
                                                  approved transportation in § 70.72(d) if                                                                      or tribal governments or communities;
                                                  a VA clinician determined it was                        possible, such guidance is superseded
                                                                                                          by this rulemaking.                                   (2) Create a serious inconsistency or
                                                  needed to promote, preserve, or restore                                                                       otherwise interfere with an action taken
                                                  health. We note that § 70.71(a) prevents                Paperwork Reduction Act                               or planned by another agency; (3)
                                                  individuals from claiming benefits                        This final rule at § 70.73 contains new             Materially alter the budgetary impact of
                                                  under the VTS program and the                           collections of information under the                  entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan
                                                  beneficiary travel program for the same                 Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                   programs or the rights and obligations of
                                                  trip to obtain a service dog that is                    U.S.C. 3501–3521). On May 27, 2015, in                recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel
                                                  recognized under § 17.148. We also note                 a proposed rule published in the                      legal or policy issues arising out of legal
                                                  that in most cases we anticipate that                   Federal Register, we requested public                 mandates, the President’s priorities, or
                                                  individuals would use the beneficiary                   comments on the new collections of                    the principles set forth in this Executive
                                                  travel benefit instead of VTS to obtain                 information. 80 FR 30190. We did not                  Order.’’
                                                  a service dog that is recognized in                     receive any comments on the new                          The economic, interagency,
                                                  § 17.148, because VTS travel resources                  collection of information. The                        budgetary, legal, and policy
                                                  cannot be relied upon to travel greater                 information collection is pending OMB                 implications of this regulatory action
                                                  distances that typically necessitate air                approval. Notice of OMB approval for                  have been examined, and it has been
                                                  travel, for instance, and service dog                   this information collection will be                   determined that it is not a significant
                                                  training organizations recognized under                 published in a future Federal Register                regulatory action under Executive Order
                                                  § 17.148 are not located in every State.                document. Until VA receives approval                  12866 because it is likely to result in a
                                                     We additionally clarify one issue that               from OMB for the information                          regulatory action that may have an
                                                  was not raised by the commenter related                 collection, VA will not collect                       annual effect on the economy of $100
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                                                  the transportation of guests using VTS                  information associated with this                      million or more. VA’s impact analysis
                                                  resources. Section 70.71(i) permits                     rulemaking until OMB approves the                     can be found as a supporting document
                                                  guests to travel with a veteran or                      information collection.                               at http://www.regulations.gov, usually
                                                  servicemember if resources are available                                                                      within 48 hours after the rulemaking
                                                  after providing services to eligible                    Regulatory Flexibility Act                            document is published. Additionally, a
                                                  individuals in § 70.71(b)–(h). As                         The Secretary hereby certifies that                 copy of the rulemaking and its impact
                                                  permitted by § 70.71(i), guests may                     this final rule will not have a significant           analysis are available on VA’s Web site
                                                  travel with a veteran or servicemember,                 economic impact on a substantial                      at http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by


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                                                  10506               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 40 / Tuesday, March 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  following the link for VA Regulations                     Dated: February 24, 2016.                           a VA, or VA-authorized, facility, or that
                                                  Published from FY 2004 through fiscal                   Michael P. Shores,                                    a VA beneficiary was specifically
                                                  year to date.                                           Chief Impact Analyst, Office of Regulation            authorized to appear at such facility on
                                                                                                          Policy & Management, Office of the General            the date of the visit in order to obtain
                                                  Unfunded Mandates                                       Counsel, Department of Veterans Affairs.              examination, treatment, or care.
                                                     The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       For the reasons set forth in the                    Examples of scheduled visits include:
                                                  of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that                preamble, VA amends 38 CFR part 70 as                 Regular appointments for examination,
                                                                                                          follows:                                              treatment, or care; visits to undergo
                                                  agencies prepare an assessment of
                                                                                                                                                                laboratory work; or doctor-
                                                  anticipated costs and benefits before
                                                                                                          PART 70—VETERANS                                      recommended visits to clinics with
                                                  issuing any rule that may result in the                 TRANSPORTATION PROGRAMS                               open hours.
                                                  expenditure by State, local, and tribal                                                                          Unscheduled visit means a visit to a
                                                  governments, in the aggregate, or by the                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 70 is            VA, or VA-authorized, facility for
                                                  private sector, of $100 million or more                 revised to read as follows:                           purposes of examination, treatment, or
                                                  (adjusted annually for inflation) in any                  Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101, 111, 111A, 501,           care that was not recorded in VA’s
                                                  one year. This final rule will have no                  1701, 1714, 1720, 1728, 1782, 1783, and E.O.          scheduling system prior to the veteran’s
                                                  such effect on State, local, and tribal                 11302, 31 FR 11741, 3 CFR, 1966–1970                  visit. For example, an unscheduled visit
                                                  governments, or on the private sector.                  Comp., p. 578, unless otherwise noted.                may be for a simple check of a person’s
                                                                                                          ■ 2. Revise the heading for part 70 to                blood pressure, for counseling, or for
                                                  Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
                                                                                                          read as set forth above.                              clinical intervention.
                                                    The Catalog of Federal Domestic                                                                             (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501, 1714)
                                                  Assistance numbers and titles for the                   §§ 70.1 through 70.50        [Designated as
                                                                                                          Subpart A]                                            § 70.71    Eligibility.
                                                  programs affected by this document are
                                                  as follows: 64.007, Blind Rehabilitation                ■ 3. Designate §§ 70.1 through 70.50 as       Except as provided in paragraph (j) of
                                                  Centers; 64.009, Veterans Medical Care                  subpart A and add a heading for subpart    this section, VA facilities may provide
                                                  Benefits; 64.010, Veterans Nursing                      A to read as follows:                      VTS benefits to the following:
                                                                                                                                                        (a) Persons eligible for beneficiary
                                                  Home Care; 64.011, Veterans Dental
                                                                                                          Subpart A—Beneficiary Travel and           travel. All persons eligible for
                                                  Care; 64.013, Veterans Prosthetic
                                                                                                          Special Mode Transportation Under 38 beneficiary travel benefits in § 70.10 are
                                                  Appliances; 64.018, Sharing Specialized                                                            eligible for VTS benefits (however,
                                                                                                          U.S.C. 111
                                                  Medical Resources; 64.019, Veterans                                                                persons cannot claim benefits under
                                                  Rehabilitation Alcohol and Drug                         ■ 4. Add subpart B to read as follows:     both programs for the same trip or
                                                  Dependence; and 64.022, Veterans                                                                   portion of a trip).
                                                                                                          Subpart B—Veterans Transportation
                                                  Home Based Primary Care.                                Service Under 38 U.S.C. 111A                  (b) Enrolled veterans. Regardless of a
                                                  Signing Authority                                       Sec.                                       veteran’s  eligibility for beneficiary
                                                                                                          70.70 Purpose and definitions.             travel, VA may provide VTS to veterans
                                                    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or                 70.71 Eligibility.                         enrolled in VA’s health care system who
                                                  designee, approved this document and                    70.72 Types of transportation.             need transportation authorized under
                                                  authorized the undersigned to sign and                  70.73 Arranging transportation services.   § 70.72 for:
                                                  submit the document to the Office of the                                                              (1) A scheduled visit or urgent care;
                                                                                                          Subpart B—Veterans Transportation             (2) Retrieval of, adjustment of, or
                                                  Federal Register for publication
                                                                                                          Service Under 38 U.S.C. 111A               training concerning medications and
                                                  electronically as an official document of
                                                                                                                                                     prosthetic appliances, or a service dog
                                                  the Department of Veterans Affairs.                     § 70.70 Purpose and definitions.
                                                                                                                                                     (as defined in 38 CFR 17.148);
                                                  Robert D. Snyder, Interim Chief of Staff,                  (a) Purpose. This subpart implements       (3) An unscheduled visit; or
                                                  Department of Veterans Affairs,                         the Veterans Transportation Service           (4) To participate and attend other
                                                  approved this document on January 28,                   (VTS), through which VA transports         events or functions, as clinically
                                                  2016, for publication.                                  eligible persons to or from a VA or VA-    determined by VA, for the purposes of
                                                                                                          authorized facility or other place for the examination, treatment, or care.
                                                  List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 70
                                                                                                          purpose of examination, treatment, or         (c) Non-enrolled veterans. VA may
                                                     Administrative practice and                          care.                                      provide VTS to veterans not enrolled in
                                                  procedure, Alcohol abuse, Alcoholism,                      (b) Definitions. For purposes of this   VA’s health care system who need
                                                  Claims, Day care, Dental health, Drug                   subpart:                                   transportation authorized under § 70.72
                                                  abuse, Foreign relations, Government                       Attendant has the meaning set forth in for:
                                                                                                          § 70.2, and also means an individual          (1) A compensation and pension
                                                  contracts, Grant programs—health,
                                                                                                          traveling with a veteran or                examination;
                                                  Grant programs—Veterans, Health care,
                                                                                                          servicemember who is eligible for travel      (2) An unscheduled or walk-in visit;
                                                  Health facilities, Health professions,                  under VTS and requires the aid and/or         (3) To apply for enrollment or health
                                                  Health records, Homeless, Medical and                   assistance of another person.              care benefits; or
                                                  dental schools, Medical devices,                           Eligible person means a person             (4) To participate and attend other
                                                  Medical research, Mental health                         described in § 70.71.                      events or functions, as clinically
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                                                  programs, Nursing homes, Philippines,                      Guest means any individual the          determined by VA, for the purposes of
                                                  Reporting and recordkeeping                             veteran or servicemember would like to examination, treatment, or care.
                                                  requirements, Scholarships and                          have accompany him or her to an               (d) Servicemembers. VA may provide
                                                  fellowships, Travel and transportation                  appointment but whose presence is not      VTS to a member of the Armed Forces
                                                  expenses, Veterans.                                     medically required.                        (including the National Guard or
                                                                                                             Scheduled visit means that a VA         Reserve) traveling to a VA or VA-
                                                                                                          beneficiary had an appointment that        authorized facility for VA hospital care
                                                                                                          was made before she or he appeared at      or medical services, including


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 40 / Tuesday, March 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            10507

                                                  examination, treatment or care, a                       or otherwise has interfered or could                     (d) Other locations. VA facilities may
                                                  compensation and pension examination,                   interfere with the safe transportation of             use VTS to provide scheduled or
                                                  or to enroll or otherwise receive benefits              eligible persons to or from a VA facility             unscheduled transportation to and/or
                                                  for which they are eligible.                            or other place.                                       from a VA or VA-authorized facility or
                                                     (e) Prospective Family Caregivers and                   (2) Only one person may travel with                other places when a VA clinician has
                                                  Family Caregivers. (1) VA may provide                   an eligible veteran or servicemember as               determined that such transportation of
                                                  VTS to a prospective Family Caregiver                   a Family Caregiver, attendant, or guest,              the veteran, servicemember, their
                                                  who has applied for designation as a                    unless a VA clinician determines that                 attendant(s), or CHAMPVA beneficiary
                                                  Family Caregiver under 38 CFR 71.25(a)                  more than one such person is needed or                receiving benefits through the CITI
                                                  when the travel is for purposes of                      would otherwise be beneficial to the                  program would be needed to promote,
                                                  assessment and training under 38 CFR                    examination, treatment, or care of the                preserve, or restore the health of the
                                                  71.25(c) and (d).                                       eligible veteran or servicemember.                    individual and is in accord with
                                                     (2) VA may provide VTS to a Family                   Family Caregivers traveling for benefits              generally accepted standards of medical
                                                  Caregiver (who is approved and                          under paragraph (e)(1) or (e)(2)(ii) of this          practice, as defined in 38 CFR 17.38(b).
                                                  designated under 38 CFR 71.25) of                       section are not subject to this limitation.           (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501, 1718, 7301)
                                                  veteran or servicemember described in                      (3) Persons under the age of 18 may
                                                  paragraphs (b) through (d) of this                      accompany another person using VTS                    § 70.73    Arranging transportation services.
                                                  section to:                                             with the consent of their parent or legal                (a) Requesting VTS. An eligible
                                                     (i) Accompany or travel                              guardian and the medical facility                     person may request transportation
                                                  independently from a veteran or                         director or designee. VA transportation               services by contacting the facility
                                                  servicemember for purposes of                           of children is not available if State law             director or designee at the VA facility
                                                  examination, treatment, or care of the                  requires the use of a child restraint,                providing or authorizing the
                                                  veteran or servicemember; or                            such as a child safety seat or booster                examination, treatment, or care to be
                                                     (ii) Receive benefits under 38 CFR                   seat. In making determinations under                  delivered. The person must provide the
                                                  71.40(b) or (c). For health care benefits               this provision, the medical facility                  facility director or designee with
                                                  provided under 38 CFR 71.40(c)(3),                      director or designee will consider:                   information necessary to arrange these
                                                  Primary Family Caregivers may travel                       (i) The special transportation needs of            services, including the name of the
                                                  using VTS for care only if it is provided               the child, if any;                                    person, the basis for eligibility, the
                                                  at a VA facility through the Civilian                      (ii) The ability to transport the child            name of the veteran or servicemember
                                                  Health and Medical Program of the                       safely using the available resources;                 they are accompanying (if applicable),
                                                  Department of Veterans Affairs                             (iii) The availability of services at the          the time of the appointment (if known),
                                                  (CHAMPVA) Inhouse Treatment                             facility to accommodate the needs of the              the eligible person’s departure location
                                                  Initiative (CITI).                                      child;                                                and destination, any special needs that
                                                     (f) Attendants. VA may provide VTS                                                                         must be accommodated to allow for
                                                                                                             (iv) The appropriateness of
                                                  to an attendant of a veteran or                                                                               transportation (e.g. wheelchair, oxygen
                                                                                                          transporting the child; and
                                                  servicemember described in paragraphs                                                                         tank, or service animal as defined in 38
                                                                                                             (v) Any other relevant factors.
                                                  (b) through (d) of this section.                                                                              CFR 1.218(a)(11)(viii)), and other
                                                     (g) Persons receiving counseling,                    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 1714, 1720G,              relevant information. Transportation
                                                  training, or mental health services. VA                 1781, 1782, 501)                                      services generally will be provided on a
                                                  may provide VTS to persons receiving                    § 70.72   Types of transportation.                    first come, first served basis.
                                                  counseling, training, or mental health                                                                           (b) Travel without a reservation.
                                                  services under 38 U.S.C. 1782 and 38                       The following types of transportation              Eligible persons who have provided the
                                                  CFR 71.50.                                              may be provided by VA facilities                      facility director or designee with the
                                                     (h) CHAMPVA beneficiaries. VA may                    through VTS:                                          information referred to in the previous
                                                  provide VTS to persons eligible for                        (a) Door-to-door service. VA facilities            paragraph may travel without a
                                                  health care under the Civilian Health                   may use VTS to transport, on a                        reservation for the purpose of
                                                  and Medical Program of the Department                   scheduled or unscheduled basis, eligible              examination, treatment, or care when,
                                                  of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) under                     persons between a VA or VA-authorized                 for example:
                                                  38 CFR 17.270 through 17.278, provided                  facility and their residence or a place                  (1) The person is being discharged
                                                  that such care is being provided at a VA                where the person is staying. VA                       from inpatient care;
                                                  facility through the CHAMPVA Inhouse                    facilities may use VTS to transport                      (2) The person is traveling for an
                                                  Treatment Initiative (CITI).                            eligible persons to and from a VA or                  unscheduled visit, pursuant to a
                                                     (i) Guests. For each veteran described               VA-authorized facility and another                    recommendation for such a visit by an
                                                  in paragraph (b) or (c) of this section or              location identified by the person when                attending VA clinician; or
                                                  member of the Armed Forces described                    it is financially favorable to the                       (3) The person is being transported to
                                                  in paragraph (d) of this section, a guest               government to do so.                                  another VA or VA-authorized facility.
                                                  may travel with the veteran or                             (b) Travel to and from designated                     (c) Determining priority for
                                                  servicemember provided resources are                    locations. VA facilities may use VTS to               transportation. When the facility
                                                  still available after providing services to             provide transportation between a VA or                director or designee determines there
                                                  individuals identified in paragraphs (b)                VA-authorized facility and a designated               are insufficient resources to transport all
                                                  through (h) of this section.                            location in the community on a                        persons requesting transportation
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                                                     (j) Limitations on eligibility.                      scheduled basis.                                      services, he or she will assist any person
                                                  Notwithstanding an individual’s                            (c) Service between VA facilities. VA              denied VTS in identifying and accessing
                                                  eligibility under this section:                         facilities may use VTS to provide                     other transportation options. VTS
                                                     (1) A person may be ineligible for                   scheduled or unscheduled                              resources will be allocated using the
                                                  transportation services if VA determines                transportation between VA or VA-                      following criteria, which are to be
                                                  the person’s behavior has jeopardized or                authorized health care facilities. This               assessed in the context of the totality of
                                                  could jeopardize the health or safety of                includes travel from one building to                  the circumstances, so that no one factor
                                                  other eligible users of VTS or VA staff,                another within a single VA campus.                    is determinative:


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                                                  10508               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 40 / Tuesday, March 1, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                     (1) The eligible person’s basis for                  CO2 and O2 Monitors’’ and the text                    I. Executive Summary
                                                  eligibility. Enrolled veterans will                     following it are removed.                                Title IV of the Howard Coble Coast
                                                  receive first priority, followed in order               [FR Doc. 2016–04437 Filed 2–29–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                Guard and Maritime Transportation Act
                                                  by non-enrolled veterans;                               BILLING CODE 1505–01–D
                                                                                                                                                                of 2014, Public Law 113–281 (Coble
                                                  servicemembers; Family Caregivers;                                                                            Act), enacted on December 18, 2014,
                                                  persons receiving counseling, training,                                                                       amended the Shipping Act of 1984 and
                                                  or mental health services under 38                      FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION                           the statutory provisions governing the
                                                  U.S.C. 1782 and 38 CFR 71.50; CITI                                                                            general organization of the Commission.
                                                  beneficiaries; and guests. Persons                      46 CFR Parts 501 and 502
                                                                                                                                                                Specifically, section 402 of the Coble
                                                  eligible under more than one                            [Docket No. 15–06]                                    Act amended the statutory provision
                                                  designation will be considered in the                                                                         governing the award of attorney fees,
                                                  highest priority category for which that                RIN 3072–AC61
                                                                                                                                                                which may now be awarded to any
                                                  trip permits. VA will provide                                                                                 prevailing party in a complaint
                                                  transportation to any attendant                         Organization and Functions; Rules of
                                                                                                          Practice and Procedure; Attorney Fees                 proceeding. See 46 U.S.C. 41305(e).
                                                  accompanying a veteran or                                                                                     Section 403 of the Coble Act established
                                                  servicemember who is approved for                       AGENCY:    Federal Maritime Commission.               term limits for future Commissioners,
                                                  transportation.                                         ACTION:   Final rule.                                 limited the amount of time that future
                                                     (2) First in time request.                                                                                 Commissioners will be permitted to
                                                     (3) An eligible person’s clinical need.              SUMMARY:  The Federal Maritime                        serve beyond the end of their terms, and
                                                     (4) An eligible person’s inability to                Commission amends its Rules of                        established conflict-of-interest
                                                  transport him or herself (e.g., visual                  Practice and Procedure governing the                  restrictions for current and future
                                                  impairment, immobility, etc.).                          award of attorney fees in Shipping Act                Commissioners. See 46 U.S.C. 301(b).
                                                     (5) An eligible person’s eligibility for             complaint proceedings, and its                           In response to these statutory
                                                  other transportation services or benefits.              regulations related to Commissioner                   amendments, the Commission
                                                     (6) The availability of other                        terms and vacancies. The regulatory                   published a Notice of Proposed
                                                  transportation services (e.g., common                   changes implement statutory                           Rulemaking (NPRM) on July 2, 2015. 80
                                                  carriers, veterans’ service organizations,              amendments made by the Howard Coble                   FR 38153. Specifically, the Commission
                                                  etc.).                                                  Coast Guard and Maritime                              proposed to amend affected regulations
                                                     (7) The VA facility’s ability to                     Transportation Act of 2014.                           to conform the regulatory language to
                                                  maximize the use of available resources.                DATES: This final rule is effective: March            the revised statutory text.1 In addition,
                                                     (The Office of Management and                        1, 2016.                                              the Commission sought comment on an
                                                  Budget has approved the information                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      appropriate framework for determining
                                                  collection requirements in this section                 Karen V. Gregory, Secretary, Federal                  attorney fee awards under the amended
                                                  under control number 2900–0838.)                        Maritime Commission, 800 North                        fee-shifting provision. The Commission
                                                  (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111A, 501)                        Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC                    offered to provide additional guidance
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–04281 Filed 2–29–16; 8:45 am]             20573–0001, Phone: (202) 523–5725,                    on this issue and, where appropriate,
                                                  BILLING CODE 8320–01–P                                  Email: secretary@fmc.gov. For legal                   incorporate that guidance into the
                                                                                                          questions, contact William H. Shakely,                Commission Rules of Practice and
                                                                                                          General Counsel, Phone: (202) 523–                    Procedure. To that end, the NPRM
                                                                                                          5740. Email: generalcounsel@fmc.gov.                  discussed three general questions on
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            which the Commission’s guidance
                                                  AGENCY                                                                                                        would focus:
                                                                                                          Table of Contents                                        • Who is eligible to recover attorney
                                                  40 CFR Part 75                                                                                                fees?
                                                                                                          I. Executive Summary
                                                                                                          II. Background
                                                                                                                                                                   • How will the Commission exercise
                                                  Continuous Emission Monitoring
                                                                                                          III. Summary of July 2, 2015, Notice of               its discretion to determine whether to
                                                  CFR Correction                                                Proposed Rulemaking                             award attorney fees to an eligible party?
                                                                                                             A. Conforming Amendments                              • How will the Commission apply the
                                                    In Title 40 of the Code of Federal
                                                                                                             B. Implementing the Amended Attorney-              new attorney-fee provision to
                                                  Regulations, Parts 72 to 80, revised as of                    Fee Provision                                   proceedings that were pending before
                                                  July 1, 2015, on page 223, in § 75.16,                  IV. Overview of Comments                              the Commission when the Coble Act
                                                  paragraphs (b)(1)(ii)(A) and (b)(1)(ii)(B)              V. Final Rule and Response to Comments                was enacted on December 18, 2014?
                                                  are removed.                                               A. Conforming Amendments
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–04435 Filed 2–29–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                   The Commission received five
                                                                                                             B. Implementing the Amended Attorney-
                                                                                                                                                                comments, all of which focused on the
                                                  BILLING CODE 1505–01–D                                        Fee Provision
                                                                                                             1. Who is eligible to recover attorney fees?       framework for determining attorney fee
                                                                                                             a. Proceedings                                     awards and the three general questions
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                   b. Parties                                         described above. None of the comments
                                                  AGENCY                                                     2. How will the commission exercise its            discussed the conforming edits
                                                                                                                discretion?                                     proposed in the NPRM. Accordingly,
                                                  40 CFR Part 75                                             a. General                                         this final rule adopts the proposed
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                                                                                                             b. Treatment of Prevailing Complainants            conforming edits with minor changes,
                                                  Continuous Emission Monitoring                                vs. Prevailing Respondents                      which are explained in detail below.
                                                                                                             c. Factors for Consideration When
                                                  CFR Correction                                                Determining Entitlement                           1 The Coble Act amendments to 46 U.S.C. 301(b)
                                                                                                             d. Different Entitlement Standards                 establishing conflict-of-interest restrictions for
                                                    In Title 40 of the Code of Federal                          Depending on Type of Proceeding                 Commissioners were not addressed in the NPRM
                                                  Regulations, Parts 72 to 80, revised as of                 3. How will the commission apply the               and are outside the scope of this rulemaking. The
                                                  July 1, 2015, on page 365, in Appendix                        provision to pending proceedings?               Commission is currently evaluating the need for
                                                  A to Part 75, the first heading ‘‘2.1.3.                VI. Rulemaking Analyses and Notices                   regulatory action in response to these amendments.



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Document Created: 2018-02-02 14:59:38
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 14:59:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective Date: This rule is effective March 31, 2016.
ContactDavid Riley, Director, Veterans Transportation Program, Chief Business Office (10NB2G), 2957 Clairmont Rd., Atlanta, GA 30329-1647, (404) 828-5601. (This is not a toll-free number.)
FR Citation81 FR 10504 
RIN Number2900-AO92
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Alcohol Abuse; Alcoholism; Claims; Day Care; Dental Health; Drug Abuse; Foreign Relations; Government Contracts; Grant Programs-Health; Grant Programs-Veterans; Health Care; Health Facilities; Health Professions; Health Records; Homeless; Medical and Dental Schools; Medical Devices; Medical Research; Mental Health Programs; Nursing Homes; Philippines; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Scholarships and Fellowships; Travel and Transportation Expenses and Veterans

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