81_FR_1139 81 FR 1133 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Approval of Infrastructure State Implementation Plans for Specific National Ambient Air Quality Standards

81 FR 1133 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Approval of Infrastructure State Implementation Plans for Specific National Ambient Air Quality Standards

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 6 (January 11, 2016)

Page Range1133-1135
FR Document2015-33198

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) for the State of West Virginia on June 3, 2015. This revision pertains to West Virginia's Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit program regulations for preconstruction permitting requirements for major sources. The revision includes a change in West Virginia's PSD regulations related to emissions of fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>). The State's June 3, 2015 submittal satisfies its obligations pursuant to an earlier rulemaking in which EPA granted final conditional approval of West Virginia's PSD implementing regulations. This action also addresses specific infrastructure program elements specified in Clean Air Act (CAA) section 110(a)(2) necessary to implement, maintain, and enforce the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). This action is being taken under the CAA.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 6 (Monday, January 11, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 6 (Monday, January 11, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 1133-1135]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-33198]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0539; FR-9940-85-Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
West Virginia; Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Approval of 
Infrastructure State Implementation Plans for Specific National Ambient 
Air Quality Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the 
West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) for the 
State of West Virginia on June 3, 2015.
    This revision pertains to West Virginia's Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration (PSD) permit program regulations for preconstruction 
permitting requirements for major sources. The revision includes a 
change in West Virginia's PSD regulations related to emissions of fine 
particulate matter (PM2.5). The State's June 3, 2015 
submittal satisfies its obligations pursuant to an earlier rulemaking 
in which EPA granted final conditional approval of West Virginia's PSD 
implementing regulations. This action also addresses specific 
infrastructure program elements specified in Clean Air Act (CAA) 
section 110(a)(2) necessary to implement, maintain, and enforce the 
national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). This action is being 
taken under the CAA.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before February 10, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID Number EPA-
R03-OAR-2015-0539 by one of the following methods:
    A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    B. Email: [email protected].
    C. Mail: EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0539, Amy Johansen, Acting Associate 
Director, Office of Permits and State Programs, Mailcode 3AP10, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency,

[[Page 1134]]

Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
    D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-listed EPA Region III address. 
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of 
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of 
boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R03-OAR-
2015-0539. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included 
in the public docket without change, and may be made available online 
at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential 
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is 
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to 
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The 
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which 
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you 
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment 
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov, your email 
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the 
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the 
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you 
include your name and other contact information in the body of your 
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your 
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for 
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic 
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of 
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the electronic docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket 
materials are available either electronically in www.regulations.gov or 
in hard copy during normal business hours at the Air Protection 
Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch 
Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State 
submittals are available at the West Virginia Department of 
Environmental Protection, Division of Air Quality, 601 57th Street SE., 
Charleston, West Virginia 25304.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Paul Wentworth, (215) 814-2183, or 
by email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    The WVDEP submitted a SIP revision to EPA on June 3, 2015. This SIP 
revision request, if approved, would revise West Virginia's currently-
approved PSD program by amending Series 14 under Title 45 of West 
Virginia Code of State Rules (45CSR14). West Virginia is amending 
45CSR14 in response to changes EPA made to the NAAQS for 
PM2.5 that affect certain aspects of the PSD program 
requirements.
    On May 16, 2008, EPA promulgated a rule to implement the 1997 
PM2.5 NAAQS, including changes to the New Source Review 
(NSR) program (the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule). See 73 FR 28321. 
The 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule revised the NSR program requirements 
to establish the framework for implementing preconstruction permit 
review for the PM2.5 NAAQS in both attainment and 
nonattainment areas.\1\ The 2008 NSR PM2.5 rule: (1) 
Required NSR permits to address directly emitted PM2.5 and 
precursor pollutants; (2) established significant emission rates for 
direct PM2.5 and precursor pollutants (sulfur dioxide 
(SO2) and oxides of nitrogen (NOX)); (3) required 
states to account for gases that condense to form particles 
(condensables) in PM2.5 emission limits; and (4) established 
certain PSD program requirements. EPA's NSR requirements specific to 
PM2.5 have been subject to litigation in the United States 
Court of Appeal for the D.C. Circuit and to some subsequent revisions 
by EPA. For a detailed discussion of the NSR requirements for 
PM2.5 as relevant to this rulemaking for West Virginia's PSD 
provisions, see EPA's analysis and discussion in Technical Support 
Document; State of West Virginia, West Virginia Department of 
Environmental Protection; Division of Air Quality; Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration (PSD) SIP Revision Request (the WV PSD TSD) 
which is included in the docket for this proposed action (EPA-R03-OAR-
2015-0539) and is available online at www.regulations.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The PSD permitting program is the NSR permit program in 
areas attaining a particular NAAQS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In an earlier rulemaking action, EPA granted final condition 
approval of revisions to 45CSR14 made by West Virginia to address 
requirements of the CAA, 40 CFR 51.166 and the 2008 NSR 
PM2.5 Rule. See 80 FR 36483 (June 25, 2015). EPA's 
conditional approval was based upon West Virginia's commitment to 
include in its PSD regulations at 45CSR14 a significant monitoring 
concentration (SMC) of zero micrograms per cubic meter for 
PM2.5 to be consistent with federal PSD requirements. Id. 
EPA provided a detailed discussion of the changes West Virginia made to 
its PSD regulations in 45CSR14 to be consistent with the federal PSD 
program at 40 CFR 51.166 and the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule in our 
proposed conditional approval of West Virginia's June 6, 2012 and July 
1, 2014 SIP submissions (the 2012 and 2014 submissions) which contained 
several revisions to 45 CSR14. See 80 FR 16612 (March 30, 2015). West 
Virginia's June 3, 2015 SIP submittal that is the subject of this 
action includes an amended 45CSR14 for West Virginia's PSD program that 
was revised to include the PM2.5 SMC at zero micrograms per 
cubic meter and to address the deficiency noted in EPA's proposed 
conditional approval of 45CSR14. Id. With its June 3, 2015 submittal, 
West Virginia has made all of the changes to its PSD implementing 
regulations necessary to address PM2.5 as prescribed by the 
CAA, 40 CFR 51.166, and the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule.
    In this action, EPA is also proposing to approve several of West 
Virginia's infrastructure SIPs as meeting PSD elements of section 
110(a)(2) of the CAA for the 1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, the 
2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2008 lead and ozone NAAQS, and the 
2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and SO2 NAAQS.

II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA Analysis

A. Summary of SIP Revision

    The SIP revision submitted by WVDEP on June 3, 2015 pertains to 
revisions to its PSD permit program regulations at 45CSR14-16.7.c that 
establish a SMC value of zero micrograms per cubic meter for 
PM2.5.

B. EPA Analysis

    EPA finds the revisions to 45CSR14 contained in the June 3, 2015 
submittal are consistent with the federal PSD program in the CAA and in 
40 CFR 51.166(i)(5)(i)(c) pertaining specifically to the SMC for 
PM2.5. The WV PSD TSD contains EPA's detailed discussion and 
analysis of the June 3, 2015 submittal and how it meets requirements 
for a PM2.5 SMC specifically and the requirements of 40 CFR 
51.166 and the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule in general. The WV PSD 
TSD is included in the docket

[[Page 1135]]

for this proposed action (EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0539) and is available 
online at www.regulations.gov.
    Because this submission fulfills the commitment made by West 
Virginia in the final conditional approval of West Virginia's earlier 
submittals of revisions to 45CSR14 (i.e., the 2012 and 2014 
submissions), EPA proposes full approval of West Virginia's PSD 
regulations at 45CSR14 in its entirety as 45CSR14 meets requirements in 
the CAA and its implementing regulations and proposes to remove the 
prior conditional approval. See 80 FR 36483 (final conditional approval 
of the 2012 and 2014 submissions of revisions to 45CSR14).
    Similarly, because West Virginia's regulations at 45CSR14 fully 
meet the federal requirements for PSD in the CAA and in 40 CFR 51.166 
as discussed in the WV PSD TSD, EPA also finds that West Virginia's PSD 
program addresses specific PSD-related portions of infrastructure 
program elements in section 110(a)(2) of the CAA for the 1997 ozone and 
PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2008 lead 
and ozone NAAQS, and the 2010 NO2 and SO2 NAAQS. 
Thus, EPA proposes to approve several of West Virginia's SIP 
submissions as addressing PSD requirements in section 110(a)(2) of the 
CAA for these NAAQS. The WV PSD TSD contains a detailed discussion of 
the relevant West Virginia infrastructure SIP submissions, EPA's prior 
rulemaking action on those infrastructure SIPs, and EPA's rationale for 
finding those SIP submittals address PSD elements of section 110(a)(2) 
for the 1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2008 lead and ozone NAAQS, and the 2010 
NO2 and SO2 NAAQS.\2\ EPA is soliciting public 
comments on the issues discussed in this document. These comments will 
be considered before taking final action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ As mentioned previously, the WV PSD TSD is included in the 
docket for this proposed action (EPA-R03-OAR-2015-0539) and is 
available online at www.regulations.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Proposed Action

    EPA is proposing to approve West Virginia's June 3, 2015 SIP 
submittal containing revised PSD permit program implementation 
regulations at 45CSR14. In a previous rulemaking action, EPA evaluated 
45CSR14 and found the provisions are consistent with the federal PSD 
permit program requirements at 40 CFR 51.166 with the exception of West 
Virginia's omission of a PM2.5 SMC at zero micrograms per 
cubic meter. See 80 FR 36483. With the June 3, 2015 SIP submittal of 
the revised West Virginia PSD regulations at 45CSR14 which now contain 
the PM2.5 SMC, West Virginia's PSD regulations are 
consistent with federal PSD requirements. EPA proposes to remove the 
conditional approval of the 2012 and 2014 submissions and fully approve 
45CSR14. EPA is also proposing to determine that West Virginia's 
infrastructure SIP submittals for the 1997 ozone and PM2.5 
NAAQS, the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2008 lead and ozone NAAQS, 
and the 2010 NO2 and SO2 NAAQS meet PSD related 
requirements in section 110(a)(2) of the CAA. Finally, EPA proposes to 
remove the prior narrow disapproval of the West Virginia infrastructure 
SIPs for the 1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2006 
PM2.5 NAAQS, and the 2008 lead and ozone NAAQS for not 
addressing fully all PSD requirements for section 110(a)(2) of the CAA.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this proposed action, the EPA is proposing to include in a final 
EPA rule, regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In 
accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to 
incorporate by reference the West Virginia regulations at 45CSR14 
regarding the PSD permitting requirements as discussed in section III 
of this preamble. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these 
documents generally available electronically through 
www.regulations.com and/or in hard copy at the appropriate EPA office 
(see the ADDRESSES section of this preamble for more information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this proposed rule, relating to West Virginia's PSD 
program and to several West Virginia infrastructure SIPs, does not have 
tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian 
country located in the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Carbon monoxide, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: December 21, 2015.
Shawn M. Garvin,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
[FR Doc. 2015-33198 Filed 1-8-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                  1133

                                               Proposed Rules                                                                                                 Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                              Vol. 81, No. 6

                                                                                                                                                              Monday, January 11, 2016



                                               This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Once submitted, comments cannot be                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                               contains notices to the public of the proposed          edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                AGENCY
                                               issuance of rules and regulations. The                  The EPA may publish any comment
                                               purpose of these notices is to give interested                                                                 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                       received to its public docket. Do not
                                               persons an opportunity to participate in the
                                               rule making prior to the adoption of the final          submit electronically any information                  [EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0539; FR–9940–85–
                                               rules.                                                  you consider to be Confidential                        Region 3]
                                                                                                       Business Information (CBI) or other
                                                                                                       information whose disclosure is                        Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                restricted by statute. Multimedia                      Quality Implementation Plans; West
                                               AGENCY                                                  submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be               Virginia; Prevention of Significant
                                                                                                       accompanied by a written comment.                      Deterioration and Approval of
                                               40 CFR Part 52                                          The written comment is considered the                  Infrastructure State Implementation
                                               [EPA–R10–OAR–2015–0813: FRL–9940–92–                    official comment and should include                    Plans for Specific National Ambient Air
                                               Region 10]                                              discussion of all points you wish to                   Quality Standards
                                                                                                       make. The EPA will generally not                       AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                               Approval and Promulgation of
                                                                                                       consider comments or comment                           Agency (EPA).
                                               Implementation Plans; Washington;
                                                                                                       contents located outside of the primary                ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                               Removal of Obsolete Regulations
                                                                                                       submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       other file sharing system). For                        SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                               Agency (EPA).                                           additional submission methods, the full                Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a
                                               ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  EPA public comment policy,                             State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                                                                                       information about CBI or multimedia                    revision submitted by the West Virginia
                                               SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 submissions, and general guidance on                   Department of Environmental Protection
                                               Agency (EPA) is proposing to remove                     making effective comments, please visit                (WVDEP) for the State of West Virginia
                                               outdated rules in the Code of Federal                   http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                           on June 3, 2015.
                                               Regulations (CFR) for the State of                      commenting-epa-dockets.                                  This revision pertains to West
                                               Washington because they are                                                                                    Virginia’s Prevention of Significant
                                               unnecessary or obsolete. The EPA is                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Jeff                 Deterioration (PSD) permit program
                                               also proposing to clarify regulations to                Hunt, EPA Region 10, (206) 553–0256,                   regulations for preconstruction
                                               reflect updated citations and more                      hunt.jeff@epa.gov.                                     permitting requirements for major
                                               recent air quality monitoring data.                                                                            sources. The revision includes a change
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       For
                                               These proposed actions make no                                                                                 in West Virginia’s PSD regulations
                                                                                                       further information, please see the                    related to emissions of fine particulate
                                               substantive changes to the State
                                               Implementation Plan (SIP) and impose                    information provided in the direct final               matter (PM2.5). The State’s June 3, 2015
                                               no new requirements. In the Final Rules                 action, with the same title, that is                   submittal satisfies its obligations
                                               section of this Federal Register, the EPA               located in the ‘‘Rules and Regulations’’               pursuant to an earlier rulemaking in
                                               is approving these determinations as a                  section of this Federal Register. Please               which EPA granted final conditional
                                               direct final rule without prior proposal                note that if the EPA receives adverse                  approval of West Virginia’s PSD
                                               because the Agency views this as a                      comment on an amendment, paragraph,                    implementing regulations. This action
                                               noncontroversial action and anticipates                 or section of this rule and if that                    also addresses specific infrastructure
                                               no adverse comments. A detailed                         provision may be severed from the                      program elements specified in Clean Air
                                               rationale for the approval is set forth in              remainder of the rule, the EPA may                     Act (CAA) section 110(a)(2) necessary to
                                               the direct final rule. If no adverse                    adopt as final those provisions of the                 implement, maintain, and enforce the
                                               comments are received in response to                    rule that are not the subject of an                    national ambient air quality standards
                                               this action, no further activity is                     adverse comment.                                       (NAAQS). This action is being taken
                                               contemplated. If the EPA receives                        Dated: December 21, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                              under the CAA.
                                               adverse comments, the direct final rule                                                                        DATES: Written comments must be
                                                                                                       Michelle L. Pirzadeh,
                                               will be withdrawn and all public                                                                               received on or before February 10, 2016.
                                               comments received will be addressed in                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region 10.
                                                                                                                                                              ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                               a subsequent final rule based on this                   [FR Doc. 2015–33176 Filed 1–8–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                              identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
                                               proposed rule. The EPA will not                         BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                                                                              R03–OAR–2015–0539 by one of the
                                               institute a second comment period. Any                                                                         following methods:
                                               parties interested in commenting on this                                                                         A. www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                               action should do so at this time.
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                              on-line instructions for submitting
                                               DATES: Comments must be received on                                                                            comments.
                                               or before February 10, 2016.                                                                                     B. Email: campbell.dave@epa.gov.
                                               ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                                                                                 C. Mail: EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0539,
                                               identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10–                                                                           Amy Johansen, Acting Associate
                                               OAR–2015–0813, at http://                                                                                      Director, Office of Permits and State
                                               www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                                                                         Programs, Mailcode 3AP10, U.S.
                                               instructions for submitting comments.                                                                          Environmental Protection Agency,


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   12:27 Jan 08, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\11JAP1.SGM   11JAP1


                                               1134                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 6 / Monday, January 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               Region III, 1650 Arch Street,                           Protection, Division of Air Quality, 601               PM2.5 Rule. See 80 FR 36483 (June 25,
                                               Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.                       57th Street SE., Charleston, West                      2015). EPA’s conditional approval was
                                                  D. Hand Delivery: At the previously-                 Virginia 25304.                                        based upon West Virginia’s commitment
                                               listed EPA Region III address. Such                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                   to include in its PSD regulations at
                                               deliveries are only accepted during the                 Paul Wentworth, (215) 814–2183, or by                  45CSR14 a significant monitoring
                                               Docket’s normal hours of operation, and                 email at Wentworth.paul@epa.gov.                       concentration (SMC) of zero micrograms
                                               special arrangements should be made                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             per cubic meter for PM2.5 to be
                                               for deliveries of boxed information.                                                                           consistent with federal PSD
                                                  Instructions: Direct your comments to                I. Background                                          requirements. Id. EPA provided a
                                               Docket ID No. EPA–R03–OAR–2015–                            The WVDEP submitted a SIP revision                  detailed discussion of the changes West
                                               0539. EPA’s policy is that all comments                 to EPA on June 3, 2015. This SIP                       Virginia made to its PSD regulations in
                                               received will be included in the public                 revision request, if approved, would                   45CSR14 to be consistent with the
                                               docket without change, and may be                       revise West Virginia’s currently-                      federal PSD program at 40 CFR 51.166
                                               made available online at                                approved PSD program by amending                       and the 2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule in our
                                               www.regulations.gov, including any                      Series 14 under Title 45 of West                       proposed conditional approval of West
                                               personal information provided, unless                   Virginia Code of State Rules (45CSR14).                Virginia’s June 6, 2012 and July 1, 2014
                                               the comment includes information                        West Virginia is amending 45CSR14 in                   SIP submissions (the 2012 and 2014
                                               claimed to be Confidential Business                     response to changes EPA made to the                    submissions) which contained several
                                               Information (CBI) or other information                  NAAQS for PM2.5 that affect certain                    revisions to 45 CSR14. See 80 FR 16612
                                               whose disclosure is restricted by statute.              aspects of the PSD program                             (March 30, 2015). West Virginia’s June
                                               Do not submit information that you                      requirements.                                          3, 2015 SIP submittal that is the subject
                                               consider to be CBI or otherwise                            On May 16, 2008, EPA promulgated a                  of this action includes an amended
                                               protected through www.regulations.gov                   rule to implement the 1997 PM2.5                       45CSR14 for West Virginia’s PSD
                                               or email. The www.regulations.gov Web                   NAAQS, including changes to the New                    program that was revised to include the
                                               site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,                 Source Review (NSR) program (the 2008                  PM2.5 SMC at zero micrograms per cubic
                                               which means EPA will not know your                      NSR PM2.5 Rule). See 73 FR 28321. The                  meter and to address the deficiency
                                               identity or contact information unless                  2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule revised the NSR                    noted in EPA’s proposed conditional
                                               you provide it in the body of your                      program requirements to establish the                  approval of 45CSR14. Id. With its June
                                               comment. If you send an email                           framework for implementing                             3, 2015 submittal, West Virginia has
                                               comment directly to EPA without going                   preconstruction permit review for the                  made all of the changes to its PSD
                                               through www.regulations.gov, your                       PM2.5 NAAQS in both attainment and                     implementing regulations necessary to
                                               email address will be automatically                     nonattainment areas.1 The 2008 NSR                     address PM2.5 as prescribed by the CAA,
                                               captured and included as part of the                    PM2.5 rule: (1) Required NSR permits to                40 CFR 51.166, and the 2008 NSR PM2.5
                                               comment that is placed in the public                    address directly emitted PM2.5 and                     Rule.
                                               docket and made available on the                        precursor pollutants; (2) established                     In this action, EPA is also proposing
                                               Internet. If you submit an electronic                   significant emission rates for direct                  to approve several of West Virginia’s
                                               comment, EPA recommends that you                        PM2.5 and precursor pollutants (sulfur                 infrastructure SIPs as meeting PSD
                                               include your name and other contact                     dioxide (SO2) and oxides of nitrogen                   elements of section 110(a)(2) of the CAA
                                               information in the body of your                         (NOX)); (3) required states to account for             for the 1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS,
                                               comment and with any disk or CD–ROM                     gases that condense to form particles                  the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2008 lead
                                               you submit. If EPA cannot read your                     (condensables) in PM2.5 emission limits;               and ozone NAAQS, and the 2010
                                               comment due to technical difficulties                   and (4) established certain PSD program                nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and SO2
                                               and cannot contact you for clarification,               requirements. EPA’s NSR requirements                   NAAQS.
                                               EPA may not be able to consider your                    specific to PM2.5 have been subject to
                                               comment. Electronic files should avoid                  litigation in the United States Court of               II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA
                                               the use of special characters, any form                 Appeal for the D.C. Circuit and to some                Analysis
                                               of encryption, and be free of any defects               subsequent revisions by EPA. For a
                                               or viruses.                                                                                                    A. Summary of SIP Revision
                                                                                                       detailed discussion of the NSR
                                                  Docket: All documents in the                         requirements for PM2.5 as relevant to                    The SIP revision submitted by
                                               electronic docket are listed in the                     this rulemaking for West Virginia’s PSD                WVDEP on June 3, 2015 pertains to
                                               www.regulations.gov index. Although                     provisions, see EPA’s analysis and                     revisions to its PSD permit program
                                               listed in the index, some information is                discussion in Technical Support                        regulations at 45CSR14–16.7.c that
                                               not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other              Document; State of West Virginia, West                 establish a SMC value of zero
                                               information whose disclosure is                         Virginia Department of Environmental                   micrograms per cubic meter for PM2.5.
                                               restricted by statute. Certain other                    Protection; Division of Air Quality;
                                               material, such as copyrighted material,                                                                        B. EPA Analysis
                                                                                                       Prevention of Significant Deterioration
                                               is not placed on the Internet and will be               (PSD) SIP Revision Request (the WV                       EPA finds the revisions to 45CSR14
                                               publicly available only in hard copy                    PSD TSD) which is included in the                      contained in the June 3, 2015 submittal
                                               form. Publicly available docket                         docket for this proposed action (EPA–                  are consistent with the federal PSD
                                               materials are available either                          R03–OAR–2015–0539) and is available                    program in the CAA and in 40 CFR
                                               electronically in www.regulations.gov or                online at www.regulations.gov.                         51.166(i)(5)(i)(c) pertaining specifically
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                                               in hard copy during normal business                        In an earlier rulemaking action, EPA                to the SMC for PM2.5. The WV PSD TSD
                                               hours at the Air Protection Division,                   granted final condition approval of                    contains EPA’s detailed discussion and
                                               U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,                   revisions to 45CSR14 made by West                      analysis of the June 3, 2015 submittal
                                               Region III, 1650 Arch Street,                           Virginia to address requirements of the                and how it meets requirements for a
                                               Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.                       CAA, 40 CFR 51.166 and the 2008 NSR                    PM2.5 SMC specifically and the
                                               Copies of the State submittals are                                                                             requirements of 40 CFR 51.166 and the
                                               available at the West Virginia                            1 The PSD permitting program is the NSR permit       2008 NSR PM2.5 Rule in general. The
                                               Department of Environmental                             program in areas attaining a particular NAAQS.         WV PSD TSD is included in the docket


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 6 / Monday, January 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                   1135

                                               for this proposed action (EPA–R03–                      West Virginia PSD regulations at                          • is certified as not having a
                                               OAR–2015–0539) and is available                         45CSR14 which now contain the PM2.5                    significant economic impact on a
                                               online at www.regulations.gov.                          SMC, West Virginia’s PSD regulations                   substantial number of small entities
                                                  Because this submission fulfills the                 are consistent with federal PSD                        under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                               commitment made by West Virginia in                     requirements. EPA proposes to remove                   U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                               the final conditional approval of West                  the conditional approval of the 2012
                                                                                                                                                                 • does not contain any unfunded
                                               Virginia’s earlier submittals of revisions              and 2014 submissions and fully approve
                                                                                                       45CSR14. EPA is also proposing to                      mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                               to 45CSR14 (i.e., the 2012 and 2014
                                               submissions), EPA proposes full                         determine that West Virginia’s                         affect small governments, as described
                                               approval of West Virginia’s PSD                         infrastructure SIP submittals for the                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                               regulations at 45CSR14 in its entirety as               1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2006                   of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                               45CSR14 meets requirements in the                       PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2008 lead and ozone                      • does not have Federalism
                                               CAA and its implementing regulations                    NAAQS, and the 2010 NO2 and SO2                        implications as specified in Executive
                                               and proposes to remove the prior                        NAAQS meet PSD related requirements                    Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                               conditional approval. See 80 FR 36483                   in section 110(a)(2) of the CAA. Finally,              1999);
                                               (final conditional approval of the 2012                 EPA proposes to remove the prior
                                                                                                       narrow disapproval of the West Virginia                   • is not an economically significant
                                               and 2014 submissions of revisions to                                                                           regulatory action based on health or
                                               45CSR14).                                               infrastructure SIPs for the 1997 ozone
                                                                                                       and PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2006 PM2.5                        safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                  Similarly, because West Virginia’s
                                                                                                       NAAQS, and the 2008 lead and ozone                     13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                               regulations at 45CSR14 fully meet the
                                               federal requirements for PSD in the                     NAAQS for not addressing fully all PSD                    • is not a significant regulatory action
                                               CAA and in 40 CFR 51.166 as discussed                   requirements for section 110(a)(2) of the              subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                               in the WV PSD TSD, EPA also finds that                  CAA.                                                   28355, May 22, 2001);
                                               West Virginia’s PSD program addresses                   IV. Incorporation by Reference                            • is not subject to requirements of
                                               specific PSD-related portions of                                                                               Section 12(d) of the National
                                               infrastructure program elements in                        In this proposed action, the EPA is
                                                                                                       proposing to include in a final EPA rule,              Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                               section 110(a)(2) of the CAA for the                                                                           Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                               1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2006                    regulatory text that includes
                                                                                                       incorporation by reference. In                         application of those requirements would
                                               PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2008 lead and ozone                                                                           be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                               NAAQS, and the 2010 NO2 and SO2                         accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                               NAAQS. Thus, EPA proposes to                            51.5, the EPA is proposing to                             • does not provide EPA with the
                                               approve several of West Virginia’s SIP                  incorporate by reference the West                      discretionary authority to address, as
                                               submissions as addressing PSD                           Virginia regulations at 45CSR14                        appropriate, disproportionate human
                                               requirements in section 110(a)(2) of the                regarding the PSD permitting                           health or environmental effects, using
                                               CAA for these NAAQS. The WV PSD                         requirements as discussed in section III               practicable and legally permissible
                                               TSD contains a detailed discussion of                   of this preamble. The EPA has made,                    methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                               the relevant West Virginia infrastructure               and will continue to make, these                       (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                               SIP submissions, EPA’s prior                            documents generally available
                                                                                                       electronically through                                    In addition, this proposed rule,
                                               rulemaking action on those                                                                                     relating to West Virginia’s PSD program
                                               infrastructure SIPs, and EPA’s rationale                www.regulations.com and/or in hard
                                                                                                       copy at the appropriate EPA office (see                and to several West Virginia
                                               for finding those SIP submittals address                                                                       infrastructure SIPs, does not have tribal
                                               PSD elements of section 110(a)(2) for the               the ADDRESSES section of this preamble
                                                                                                       for more information).                                 implications as specified by Executive
                                               1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2006
                                                                                                                                                              Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
                                               PM2.5 NAAQS, the 2008 lead and ozone                    V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                               NAAQS, and the 2010 NO2 and SO2                                                                                2000), because the SIP is not approved
                                                                                                       Reviews
                                               NAAQS.2 EPA is soliciting public                                                                               to apply in Indian country located in the
                                                                                                         Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  state, and EPA notes that it will not
                                               comments on the issues discussed in                     required to approve a SIP submission
                                               this document. These comments will be                                                                          impose substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                                                                       that complies with the provisions of the               governments or preempt tribal law.
                                               considered before taking final action.                  CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                               III. Proposed Action                                    42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                    List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                       Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                 EPA is proposing to approve West                                                                               Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                       EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                               Virginia’s June 3, 2015 SIP submittal                                                                          pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                       provided that they meet the criteria of
                                               containing revised PSD permit program                                                                          reference, Carbon monoxide,
                                                                                                       the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                               implementation regulations at 45CSR14.                                                                         Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                                                                                       merely approves state law as meeting
                                               In a previous rulemaking action, EPA                                                                           Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                                                                                       Federal requirements and does not
                                               evaluated 45CSR14 and found the                                                                                matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                       impose additional requirements beyond
                                               provisions are consistent with the                                                                             requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                                                                                       those imposed by state law. For that
                                               federal PSD permit program                                                                                     organic compounds.
                                                                                                       reason, this proposed action:
                                               requirements at 40 CFR 51.166 with the                    • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                               exception of West Virginia’s omission of                                                                         Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
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                                                                                                       action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                               a PM2.5 SMC at zero micrograms per                      of Management and Budget under                           Dated: December 21, 2015.
                                               cubic meter. See 80 FR 36483. With the                  Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    Shawn M. Garvin,
                                               June 3, 2015 SIP submittal of the revised               October 4, 1993);                                      Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                                  2 As mentioned previously, the WV PSD TSD is
                                                                                                         • does not impose an information                     [FR Doc. 2015–33198 Filed 1–8–16; 8:45 am]
                                               included in the docket for this proposed action
                                                                                                       collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                                                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                               (EPA–R03–OAR–2015–0539) and is available online         of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                               at www.regulations.gov.                                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);


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Document Created: 2016-01-16 01:05:55
Document Modified: 2016-01-16 01:05:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before February 10, 2016.
ContactMr. Paul Wentworth, (215) 814-2183, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 1133 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Carbon Monoxide; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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