81_FR_11545 81 FR 11502 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery Off the Southern Atlantic States; Amendment 35

81 FR 11502 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery Off the Southern Atlantic States; Amendment 35

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 43 (March 4, 2016)

Page Range11502-11507
FR Document2016-04808

NMFS proposes regulations to implement Amendment 35 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (FMP) (Amendment 35), as prepared and submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). The proposed rule, if implemented, would remove black snapper, mahogany snapper, dog snapper, and schoolmaster from the FMP as well as revise regulations regarding the golden tilefish longline endorsement program. The purpose of this rule is to ensure that only snapper-grouper species requiring Federal management are included in the Snapper-Grouper FMP, improve the consistency of management of snapper-grouper species in waters off south Florida across state and Federal jurisdictional boundaries, and to align regulations for golden tilefish longline endorsements with the Council's original intent for establishing the longline endorsement program.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 43 (Friday, March 4, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 43 (Friday, March 4, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 11502-11507]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-04808]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 150303208-6099-01]
RIN 0648-BE70


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Snapper-Grouper Fishery Off the Southern Atlantic States; Amendment 35

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes regulations to implement Amendment 35 to the 
Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South 
Atlantic Region (FMP) (Amendment 35), as prepared and submitted by the 
South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). The proposed rule, 
if implemented, would remove black snapper, mahogany snapper, dog 
snapper, and schoolmaster from the FMP as well as revise regulations 
regarding the golden tilefish longline endorsement program. The purpose 
of this rule is to ensure that only snapper-grouper species requiring 
Federal management are included in the Snapper-Grouper FMP, improve the 
consistency of management of snapper-grouper species in waters off 
south Florida across state and Federal jurisdictional boundaries, and 
to align regulations for golden tilefish longline endorsements with the 
Council's original intent for establishing the longline endorsement 
program.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before April 4, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the proposed rule identified by 
``NOAA-NMFS-2015-0076'' by any of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-
NMFS-2015-0076, click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required 
fields, and enter or attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Nikhil Mehta, Southeast 
Regional Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or

[[Page 11503]]

individual, or received after the end of the comment period, may not be 
considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the public 
record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).
    Electronic copies of Amendment 35 may be obtained from the 
Southeast Regional Office Web site at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov. 
Amendment 35 includes a draft environmental assessment, a Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis, a Regulatory Impact Review, and a 
Fishery Impact Statement.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nikhil Mehta, telephone: 727-824-5305; 
email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:  The snapper-grouper fishery of the South 
Atlantic is managed under the FMP, and includes black snapper, mahogany 
snapper, dog snapper, schoolmaster, and golden tilefish. The FMP was 
prepared by the Council and is implemented through regulations at 50 
CFR part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).

Management Measures Contained in This Proposed Rule

    This rule would remove black snapper, mahogany snapper, dog 
snapper, and schoolmaster from the FMP, and revise the golden tilefish 
longline endorsement regulations to be consistent with the Council's 
original intent for establishing the longline endorsement program.

Remove Four Species From the FMP

    Black snapper, mahogany snapper, dog snapper, and schoolmaster are 
currently in the FMP, but have extremely low commercial landings in 
state and Federal waters, and almost all harvest (recreational and 
commercial) occurs in waters off the coast of South Florida. Currently, 
NMFS does not manage these species in Federal waters of the Gulf of 
Mexico (Gulf); however, the species are subject to regulations in 
Florida state waters. As described in Amendment 35, there are currently 
different regulations for recreational bag limits, size limits, and 
catch levels for these species between the Gulf, South Atlantic, and 
Florida. Inconsistent regulations make enforcement difficult and can be 
confusing to the public. This rule would remove black snapper, mahogany 
snapper, dog snapper, and schoolmaster from the FMP and NMFS's 
management in Federal waters of the South Atlantic to ensure that only 
species requiring federal management are included in the FMP. The state 
of Florida has indicated that if these species are removed from the 
FMP, it intends to extend state regulation of these species into 
Federal waters off Florida for Florida-state registered fishing 
vessels, under Sec.  306(a)(3)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, to 
provide consistent regulations for these species across state and 
Federal jurisdictional boundaries.
    Black snapper is part of the deep-water complex within the FMP. The 
deep-water complex currently includes black snapper, yellowedge 
grouper, silk snapper, misty grouper, queen snapper, sand tilefish, and 
blackfin snapper. If black snapper is removed from the FMP, the annual 
catch limit (ACL) for the deep-water complex would be reduced from 
170,279 lb (77,237 kg), round weight, to 169,896 lb (77,063 kg), round 
weight, a difference of 382 lb (173 kg), round weight.
    Dog snapper and mahogany snapper are part of the other snappers 
complex within the FMP. The other snappers complex currently includes 
cubera snapper, gray snapper, lane snapper, dog snapper, and mahogany 
snapper. Removal of dog snapper and mahogany snapper from the FMP would 
reduce the other snappers complex ACL from 1,517,716 lb (688,424 kg), 
round weight, to 1,513,883 lb (686,688 kg), round weight, a difference 
of 3,833 lb (1,739 kg), round weight.
    Dog snapper, mahogany snapper, and black snapper are not typically 
targeted by commercial or recreational fishermen; therefore, bycatch 
associated with harvest of these species is extremely low. Schoolmaster 
is currently designated as an ecosystem component (EC) species in the 
FMP. The Council did not choose to retain dog snapper, mahogany 
snapper, and black snapper in the FMP as EC species because the 
objective of the amendment is to establish a consistent regulatory 
environment across jurisdictional boundaries in Gulf and South Atlantic 
Federal waters and Florida state waters. Because NMFS does not manage 
these species in Gulf Federal waters, retaining them as EC species 
would continue inconsistent regulations across jurisdictional 
boundaries. Additionally, if these species are designated as EC 
species, the state of Florida would not be able to extend their 
management authority for these species into Federal waters, because 
states may not generally manage species in Federal waters if those 
species are included in Federal fishery management plans.
    A formal stock assessment has not been performed for black snapper, 
mahogany snapper, dog snapper, or schoolmaster; however, there is no 
indication that these stocks are depleted. Therefore, removing these 
species from the FMP is not expected to result in any adverse 
biological effects.

Clarify Regulations for Golden Tilefish Endorsement Holders

    The final rule to implement Amendment 18B to the FMP (78 FR 23858, 
April 23, 2013) established a longline endorsement program for the 
commercial golden tilefish component of the snapper-grouper fishery. A 
longline endorsement is required to fish for golden tilefish with 
longline gear. Amendment 18B also established a golden tilefish hook-
and-line quota and modified the golden tilefish commercial trip limits. 
The golden tilefish longline endorsement, sector quotas, and trip 
limits, were implemented because the golden tilefish commercial ACL was 
being harvested rapidly by fishermen using longline gear, so that 
fishermen who had historically used hook-and-line gear to target golden 
tilefish were not able to participate in the golden tilefish portion of 
the snapper-grouper fishery. The Council established the longline 
endorsement program and gear specific commercial quotas to help ensure 
that fishermen fishing with each gear type have a fair and equitable 
allocation of the commercial quota. The Council did not intend for 
longline endorsement holders to fish on the hook-and-line quota, or for 
non-endorsement holders to fish on the longline quota.
    The Council and NMFS are aware that since Amendment 18B was 
implemented, some longline endorsement holders are transferring their 
golden tilefish longline endorsement to another vessel and then fishing 
for golden tilefish using hook-and-line gear under the hook-and-line 
quota. Other endorsement holders are renewing their Federal commercial 
snapper-grouper vessel permit but are waiting to renew their golden 
tilefish longline endorsement, so that they are able to fish for golden 
tilefish using hook-and-line gear under the hook-and-line quota while 
their longline endorsement is not valid. Neither scenario is consistent 
with the original intent of the Council in Amendment 18B. The Council 
decided to clarify their intent for golden tilefish longline

[[Page 11504]]

endorsement holders in Amendment 35. Currently, as described at Sec.  
622.191(a)(2)(ii), the regulations state that ``Vessels with a golden 
tilefish longline endorsement are not eligible to fish for golden 
tilefish using hook-and-line gear under this 500-lb (227-kg), gutted 
weight, trip limit.'' This rule would propose that ``Vessels that have 
valid or renewable golden tilefish longline endorsements anytime during 
the fishing year, are not eligible to fish for golden tilefish using 
hook-and-line gear under this 500-lb (227-;kg), gutted weight, trip 
limit.'' Thus, a fisherman who owns a vessel with a valid or renewable 
golden tilefish longline endorsement would not be eligible to fish for 
golden tilefish using hook-and-line gear under the 500-lb (227-kg), 
gutted weight, hook-and-line trip limit during that fishing year.

Additional Change to Codified Text

    In the part 622 regulations, NMFS would revise ``allowable 
biological catch'' to read ``acceptable biological catch'' wherever it 
occurs. In the part 600 regulations, ``ABC'' is defined as ``acceptable 
biological catch;'' however, in the part 622 regulations, ``ABC'' is 
defined as ``acceptable biological catch'' in three places and 
``allowable biological catch'' in four places. NMFS has determined that 
``acceptable biological catch'' is the more precise definition for 
``ABC''. Therefore, to be consistent with the part 600 regulations and 
to use the more precise terminology, NMFS proposes to change the 
definition of ``ABC'' to ``acceptable biological catch,'' and 
accordingly revise ``allowable biological catch,'' wherever it occurs 
in the part 622 regulations.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with Amendment 35, the FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and 
other applicable law, subject to further consideration after public 
comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    A Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) Analysis was prepared as an 
Appendix to Amendment 35 and is available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). 
For this proposed rule, NMFS adopts this analysis as its initial 
regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) required by section 603 of the 
RFA, 5 U.S.C. 603. The IRFA describes the economic impact that this 
proposed rule, if implemented, would have on small entities. A 
description of the proposed rule, why it is being considered, and the 
objectives of, and legal basis for this proposed rule are contained at 
the beginning of this section in the preamble and in the SUMMARY 
section of the preamble. A summary of the IRFA follows.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this 
rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules have 
been identified. In addition, no new reporting, record-keeping, or 
other compliance requirements are introduced by this proposed rule. 
Accordingly, this rule does not implicate the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    This proposed rule would be expected to directly affect all 
commercial vessels that harvest black snapper, dog snapper, mahogany 
snapper, schoolmaster and/or golden tilefish under the FMP. The removal 
of the four snapper-grouper species discussed in this proposed rule 
would not directly apply to or affect charter vessel and headboat (for-
hire) businesses. Any impact to the profitability or competitiveness of 
for-hire fishing businesses would be the result of changes in for-hire 
angler demand and would therefore be indirect in nature. Currently, 
charter and headboat captains and crew can retain black snapper, dog 
snapper, mahogany snapper, schoolmaster and golden tilefish under the 
recreational bag limit; however, they cannot sell these fish. As such, 
charter and headboat captains and crew would only be affected as 
recreational anglers. The RFA does not consider recreational anglers, 
who would be directly affected by this proposed rule, to be small 
entities, so they are outside the scope of this analysis and only the 
effects on commercial vessels were analyzed.
    As of November 3, 2014, there were 564 vessels with valid or 
renewable South Atlantic Snapper-Grouper Unlimited Permits, 120 vessels 
with valid or renewable 225-lb (102-kg) Trip Limit Permits and 22 
vessels with valid or renewable longline endorsements for golden 
tilefish. Although all commercial snapper-grouper permit holders have 
the opportunity to fish for black snapper, dog snapper, mahogany 
snapper, and/or schoolmaster, on average, there were only four 
federally permitted vessels identified from 2009 through 2013 that 
commercially landed one or more of these species each year. The average 
annual vessel-level revenue for all species harvested by these four 
vessels over this period was approximately $101,000 (2013 dollars), of 
which $32 was from black snapper, dog snapper, mahogany snapper, and/or 
schoolmaster. During the same time period, on average, 22 vessels per 
year commercially harvested golden tilefish using longline gear and 
their annual average vessel-level revenue for all species was 
approximately $95,000 (2013 dollars), of which $55,000 was from golden 
tilefish. Thirty-seven vessels, on average (2009 through 2013), 
commercially harvested golden tilefish exclusively with non-longline 
gear and they earned an average of approximately $46,000 (2013 dollars) 
per vessel for all species harvested, of which $2,000 was from golden 
tilefish.
    No other small entities that would be directly affected by this 
proposed rule have been identified.
    The Small Business Administration (SBA) has established size 
criteria for all major industry sectors in the U.S., including 
commercial finfish harvesters (NAICS code 114111). A business primarily 
involved in finfish harvesting is classified as a small business if it 
is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of 
operation (including its affiliates), and has combined annual receipts 
not in excess of $20.5 million for all its affiliated operations 
worldwide. All of the vessels directly regulated by this rule are 
believed to be small entities based on the SBA size criteria.
    Of the 684 vessels eligible to fish for the species managed under 
the FMP, only 63 of them are expected to be affected by this proposed 
rule (approximately 9 percent). Because all of these commercial fishing 
businesses are believed to be small entities, the issue of 
disproportionate effects on small versus large entities does not arise 
in the present case.
    This proposed rule would remove black snapper, dog snapper, 
mahogany snapper, and schoolmaster from the FMP. The state of Florida 
intends to then extend its management of these species into Federal 
waters. Average revenues per vessel from 2009 through 2013 for these 
four snapper-grouper species accounted for less than 1 percent of 
average total revenues received by the vessels that commercially 
harvested these species. Almost all harvest (recreational and 
commercial) of these species occurs in state and Federal waters off the 
coast of Florida. The normal harvest of these species would not be 
expected to change under management by the state of Florida, thus no 
reduction in associated ex-vessel revenue or profit would be expected 
from this proposed rule.
    This proposed rule would also modify the golden tilefish longline 
endorsement regulations. Vessels that have Federal

[[Page 11505]]

commercial snapper-grouper permits with golden tilefish longline 
endorsements, specifically those that harvest golden tilefish using 
both longline and hook-and-line gear, would be expected to be 
negatively affected by this proposed action because they would no 
longer be able to harvest golden tilefish using hook-and-line gear 
under the hook-and-line quota. This would result in reduced revenues if 
they are unable to substitute the harvest of other species. A total of 
four vessels were identified in 2014 that had a valid or renewable 
golden tilefish longline endorsement during some part of the year and 
also harvested golden tilefish under the hook-and-line 500-lb (227-kg) 
trip limit quota. On average, these four vessels earned an estimated 
$8,142 (2013 dollars) per vessel from golden tilefish landings using 
hook-and-line gear in 2014. This accounts for approximately 9.2 percent 
of their average total revenue per vessel (2009 through 2013; 2014 data 
were incomplete). Therefore, this proposed rule, if implemented, 
assuming no substitution of other species and constant prices, would be 
expected to result in an estimated recurring annual loss of $8,142 
(2013 dollars) per vessel for the four vessels that harvested golden 
tilefish using both longline and hook-and-line gear. Vessels that do 
not have longline endorsements, on the other hand, would be expected to 
indirectly benefit from this proposed rule, because they would no 
longer have to compete with longline endorsement holders for the hook-
and-line quota. On average, the 37 non-longline endorsement holders 
would be expected to experience an annual per-vessel increase in 
revenue of approximately $880 (2013 dollars) or less than 2 percent of 
their annual average vessel-level revenue.
    The following discussion analyzes the alternatives that were not 
selected as preferred by the Council. Only actions that would have 
direct economic effects on small entities merit inclusion.
    Five alternatives were considered to remove species from the FMP. 
The first alternative, the no action alternative, would retain all 
current species in the FMP and would not be expected to have any 
economic effects. Under the no action alternative, species that do not 
require Federal management would remain in the FMP and potential cost 
savings and/or efficiency gains of management would go unrealized. All 
of the other alternatives were selected as preferred and would result 
in the removal of black snapper, dog snapper, mahogany snapper, and 
schoolmaster from Federal management.
    Three alternatives, including the preferred alternative, were 
considered for modifying the golden tilefish endorsement regulations. 
The first alternative, the no action alternative, would not be expected 
to have any economic effects. The current golden tilefish endorsement 
regulations are, however, contrary to the intent of the Council and 
unintentionally limit golden tilefish harvest opportunities and 
economic benefits for hook-and-line fishermen. The second alternative 
would revise the golden tilefish endorsement regulations so that any 
vessel with a valid or renewable longline endorsement would not be 
permitted to harvest golden tilefish under the hook-and-line quota. 
Under the second alternative, longline endorsement holders that operate 
more than one vessel (with a Federal snapper-grouper vessel permit) 
would be able to transfer their golden tilefish longline endorsement to 
a different vessel and then continue to fish for golden tilefish under 
the hook-and-line quota in a single year. Only one vessel exhibited 
this behavior in 2014. Under the second alternative, the negative 
economic effects on the longline endorsement holders would be lower 
than under this proposed rule, as would the positive effects 
experienced by the hook-and-line component of the commercial sector. 
However, this alternative would be inconsistent with the original 
Council intent of establishing the longline endorsement.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Acceptable biological catch, Annual catch limit, Commercial trip 
limit, Fisheries, Fishing, Quotas, Snapper-grouper, South atlantic, 
Species table.

    Dated: February 26, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In part 622, revise ``allowable biological catch'' to read 
``acceptable biological catch'' wherever it occurs.
0
3. In Sec.  622.185, paragraph (a)(3) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  622.185  Size limits.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (3) Blackfin, cubera, gray, queen, silk, and yellowtail snappers--
12 inches (30.5 cm), TL.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  622.191, the second sentence in paragraph (a)(2)(ii) is 
revised to read as follows:


Sec.  622.191  Commercial trip limits.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (ii) * * * Vessels that have valid or renewable golden tilefish 
longline endorsements any time during the fishing year, are not 
eligible to fish for golden tilefish using hook-and-line gear under 
this 500-lb (227-kg), gutted weight, trip limit.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec.  622.193, paragraphs (h) and (p) are revised to read as 
follows:


Sec.  622.193  Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

* * * * *
    (h) Deep-water complex (including yellowedge grouper, silk snapper, 
misty grouper, queen snapper, sand tilefish, and blackfin snapper)--(1) 
Commercial sector--(i) If commercial landings for the deep-water 
complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
commercial ACL of 131,268 lb (59,542 kg), round weight, the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the commercial sector for the remainder of the fishing year. On and 
after the effective date of such a notification, all sale or purchase 
of deep-water complex species is prohibited and harvest or possession 
of these species in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the 
bag and possession limits. These bag and possession limits apply in the 
South Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial 
or charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper 
has been issued, without regard to where such species were harvested, 
i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings exceed the ACL, and the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 169,896 lb (77,064 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded, and at least one of the species in the deep-water 
complex is overfished, based on the most recent Status of U.S. 
Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register, at or near the beginning of the 
following fishing year to reduce the commercial ACL for that

[[Page 11506]]

following year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for the deep-
water complex, as estimated by the SRD, are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 38,628 lb (17,521 kg), round weight, the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year, unless 
the RA determines that no closure is necessary based on the best 
scientific information available. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, the bag and possession limits are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for the deep-water complex, exceed 
the applicable recreational ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 169,896 lb (77,064 kg), round weight, is exceeded, 
and at least one of the species in the deep-water complex is 
overfished, based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to 
Congress, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register, to reduce the length of the recreational fishing 
season in the following fishing year to ensure recreational landings do 
not exceed the recreational ACL the following fishing year. When NMFS 
reduces the length of the following recreational fishing season and 
closes the recreational sector, the following closure provisions apply: 
The bag and possession limits for the deep-water complex in or from the 
South Atlantic EEZ are zero. Additionally, the recreational ACL will be 
reduced by the amount of the recreational ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year. The fishing season and recreational ACL will not be 
reduced if the RA determines, using the best scientific information 
available that no reduction is necessary.
* * * * *
    (p) Other snappers complex (including cubera snapper, gray snapper, 
and lane snapper)--(1) Commercial sector--(i) If commercial landings 
for the other snappers complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are 
projected to reach the complex commercial ACL of 344,575 lb (156,297 
kg), round weight, the AA will file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register, to close the commercial sector for this complex 
for the remainder of the fishing year. On and after the effective date 
of such a notification, all sale or purchase of cubera snapper, gray 
snapper, and lane snapper is prohibited, and harvest or possession of 
any of these species in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to 
the bag and possession limits. These bag and possession limits apply in 
the South Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid Federal 
commercial or charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic 
snapper-grouper has been issued, without regard to where such species 
were harvested, i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for the other snappers complex, as 
estimated by the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 1,513,883 lb (686,686 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded, and at least one of the species in the other 
snappers complex is overfished, based on the most recent Status of U.S. 
Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that 
following year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector--(i) If recreational landings for the other 
snappers complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to 
reach the recreational ACL of 1,169,308 lb (530,391 kg), round weight, 
the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register 
to close the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if any stock in the other snappers complex is overfished, 
unless NMFS determines that no closure is necessary based on the best 
scientific information available. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, the bag and possession limits for any species in 
the other snappers complex in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for the other snappers complex, as 
estimated by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the 
following fishing year, recreational landings will be monitored for a 
persistence in increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register, to reduce the 
length of the recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by 
the amount of the recreational ACL overage, if at least one of the 
species in the other snappers complex is overfished based on the most 
recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 1,513,883 lb (686,686 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will use the 
best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and the ACL, the 
bag and possession limits for any species in the other snappers complex 
in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
* * * * *
0
6. In Appendix A to part 622, Table 4 is revised to read as follows:

Appendix A to Part 622--Species Tables

* * * * *

Table 4 of Appendix A to Part 622--South Atlantic Snapper-Grouper

Balistidae--Triggerfishes
    Gray triggerfish, Balistes capriscus
Carangidae--Jacks
    Bar jack, Caranx ruber
    Greater amberjack, Seriola dumerili
    Lesser amberjack, Seriola fasciata
    Almaco jack, Seriola rivoliana
    Banded rudderfish, Seriola zonata
Ephippidae--Spadefishes
    Spadefish, Chaetodipterus faber
Haemulidae--Grunts
    Margate, Haemulon album
    Tomtate, Haemulon aurolineatum
    Sailor's choice, Haemulon parrai
    White grunt, Haemulon plumieri
Labridae--Wrasses
    Hogfish, Lachnolaimus maximus
Lutjanidae--Snappers
    Queen snapper, Etelis oculatus
    Mutton snapper, Lutjanus analis
    Blackfin snapper, Lutjanus buccanella
    Red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus
    Cubera snapper, Lutjanus cyanopterus
    Gray snapper, Lutjanus griseus
    Lane snapper, Lutjanus synagris
    Silk snapper, Lutjanus vivanus
    Yellowtail snapper, Ocyurus chrysurus
    Vermilion snapper, Rhomboplites aurorubens
Malacanthidae--Tilefishes
    Blueline tilefish, Caulolatilus microps
    Golden tilefish, Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
    Sand tilefish, Malacanthus plumieri
Percichthyidae--Temperate basses
    Wreckfish, Polyprion americanus
Serranidae--Groupers
    Rock hind, Epinephelus adscensionis
    Graysby, Epinephelus cruentatus
    Speckled hind, Epinephelus drummondhayi
    Yellowedge grouper, Epinephelus flavolimbatus
    Coney, Epinephelus fulvus
    Red hind, Epinephelus guttatus
    Goliath grouper, Epinephelus itajara
    Red grouper, Epinephelus morio
    Misty grouper, Epinephelus mystacinus
    Warsaw grouper, Epinephelus nigritus
    Snowy grouper, Epinephelus niveatus
    Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus
    Black grouper, Mycteroperca bonaci
    Yellowmouth grouper, Mycteroperca interstitialis
    Gag, Mycteroperca microlepis
    Scamp, Mycteroperca phenax
    Yellowfin grouper, Mycteroperca venenosa
Serranidae--Sea Basses
    Black sea bass, Centropristis striata
Sparidae--Porgies
    Jolthead porgy, Calamus bajonado
    Saucereye porgy, Calamus calamus

[[Page 11507]]

    Whitebone porgy, Calamus leucosteus
    Knobbed porgy, Calamus nodosus
    Red porgy, Pagrus pagrus
    Scup, Stenotomus chrysops

    The following species are designated as ecosystem component 
species:

    Cottonwick, Haemulon melanurum
    Bank sea bass, Centropristis ocyurus
    Rock sea bass, Centropristis philadelphica
    Longspine porgy, Stenotomus caprinus
    Ocean triggerfish, Canthidermis sufflamen
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-04808 Filed 3-3-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                    11502                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 43 / Friday, March 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    of operation; and (3) satisfies any                     Communications Act of 1934, as                        DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                    additional criteria established by the                  amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 154(i),
                                                    Small Business Administration (SBA).                    154(j), 201–205, 208, 211, 214, 303(r),               National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                       7. The Commission has licensed                       309, and 403, this Further Notice of                  Administration
                                                    facilities-based telecommunications                     Proposed Rulemaking IS ADOPTED.
                                                    between the United States and Cuba                                                                            50 CFR Part 622
                                                    based on policy guidance from the State                   11. IT IS FUTHER ORDERED that
                                                                                                            NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN of the                         [Docket No. 150303208–6099–01]
                                                    due to the unique relationship between
                                                    the United States and Cuba. The State                   proposed regulatory changes to                        RIN 0648–BE70
                                                    Department has recently provided new                    Commission policy and rules described
                                                    guidance that recommends that the                       in this Further Notice of Proposed                    Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
                                                    Commission remove the                                   Rulemaking and that comment is sought                 Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-
                                                    nondiscrimination requirements placed                   on these proposals.                                   Grouper Fishery Off the Southern
                                                    on the U.S.-Cuba route.                                                                                       Atlantic States; Amendment 35
                                                                                                              12. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that
                                                       8. In this Further Notice, the                       the Commission’s Consumer and                         AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                    Commission seeks comment on                             Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                    proposals to remove the                                                                                       Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                            Information Center, SHALL SEND a
                                                    nondiscrimination requirements for the
                                                                                                            copy of this Further Notice of Proposed               Commerce.
                                                    provision of telecommunications
                                                    services between the United States and                  Rulemaking, including the Initial                     ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
                                                    Cuba. We seek comment on whether, if                    Regulatory Flexibility Certification, to              comments.
                                                    we are to remove the nondiscrimination                  the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                                                                                            Small Business Administration.                        SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes regulations to
                                                    requirements, we also should no longer                                                                        implement Amendment 35 to the
                                                    consider operating agreements between                   List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 63                    Fishery Management Plan for the
                                                    a U.S. carrier and ETECSA to be                                                                               Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South
                                                    routinely available for public                            Communications common carriers,                     Atlantic Region (FMP) (Amendment 35),
                                                    inspection. The proposals in this                       Telecommunications.                                   as prepared and submitted by the South
                                                    Further Notice are designed to allow                                                                          Atlantic Fishery Management Council
                                                                                                            Federal Communications Commission.
                                                    U.S. carriers to negotiate individualized                                                                     (Council). The proposed rule, if
                                                    operating agreements with ETECSA, the                   Gloria J. Miles,
                                                                                                                                                                  implemented, would remove black
                                                    Cuban carrier. Allowing U.S. carriers to                Federal Register Liaison Officer, Office of the
                                                                                                            Secretary.                                            snapper, mahogany snapper, dog
                                                    negotiate individualized operating                                                                            snapper, and schoolmaster from the
                                                    agreements may lead to more U.S.                          For the reasons discussed in the                    FMP as well as revise regulations
                                                    carriers entering into operating                        preamble, the Federal Communications                  regarding the golden tilefish longline
                                                    agreements with ETECSA, more direct                     Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR                   endorsement program. The purpose of
                                                    connections between the United States                   part 63 as follows:                                   this rule is to ensure that only snapper-
                                                    and Cuba, and lower settlement rates on
                                                                                                                                                                  grouper species requiring Federal
                                                    the U.S.-Cuba route.                                    Proposed Rules
                                                       9. The proposals in this Further                                                                           management are included in the
                                                    Notice, if adopted, would not change                    PART 63—EXTENSION OF LINES, NEW                       Snapper-Grouper FMP, improve the
                                                    the need for a U.S. carrier to reach an                 LINES, AND DISCONTINUANCE,                            consistency of management of snapper-
                                                    agreement with the Cuban carrier and to                                                                       grouper species in waters off south
                                                                                                            REDUCTION, OUTAGE AND
                                                    file the agreement with the Commission.                                                                       Florida across state and Federal
                                                                                                            IMPAIRMENT OF SERVICE BY
                                                    Therefore, these rule changes should not                                                                      jurisdictional boundaries, and to align
                                                                                                            COMMON CARRIERS; AND GRANTS                           regulations for golden tilefish longline
                                                    have a significant economic impact on                   OF RECOGNIZED PRIVATE
                                                    any carrier. Further, these requirements                                                                      endorsements with the Council’s
                                                                                                            OPERATING AGENCY STATUS                               original intent for establishing the
                                                    are only applicable to facilities-based
                                                    carriers, which are generally large                                                                           longline endorsement program.
                                                                                                            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 63               DATES: Written comments must be
                                                    companies and do not come within the                    continues to read as follows:
                                                    definition of small businesses.                                                                               received on or before April 4, 2016.
                                                    Consequently, we do not believe that                      Authority: Sections 1, 4(i), 4(j), 10, 11,          ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                    the proposals affect a substantial                      201–205, 214, 218, 403 and 651 of the                 on the proposed rule identified by
                                                    number of small businesses.                             Communications Act of 1934, as amended,               ‘‘NOAA–NMFS–2015–0076’’ by any of
                                                    Accordingly, the Commission certifies                   47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 160, 201–205,          the following methods:
                                                    that the proposed rule change will not                  214, 218, 403, and 571, unless otherwise                 • Electronic Submissions: Submit all
                                                    have a significant economic impact on                   noted.                                                electronic public comments via the
                                                    a substantial number of small entities.                                                                       Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: http://
                                                                                                            63.22    [Amended].
                                                    The Commission will send a copy of the                                                                        www.regulations.gov. Go to
                                                    Further Notice, including a copy of this                ■ 2. In § 63.22 remove and reserve                    www.regulations.gov/
                                                    Initial Regulatory Flexibility                          paragraph (f).                                        #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-
                                                                                                                                                                  0076, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    Certification, to the Chief Counsel for                 [FR Doc. 2016–04837 Filed 3–3–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    Advocacy of the SBA. This initial                       BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                  complete the required fields, and enter
                                                    certification will also be published in                                                                       or attach your comments.
                                                    the Federal Register.                                                                                            • Mail: Submit written comments to
                                                                                                                                                                  Nikhil Mehta, Southeast Regional
                                                    Ordering Clauses                                                                                              Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South,
                                                      10. IT IS ORDERED that, pursuant to                                                                         St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
                                                    Sections 1, 2, 4(i), 4(j), 201–205, 208,                                                                         Instructions: Comments sent by any
                                                    211, 214, 303(r), 309, and 403, of the                                                                        other method, to any other address or


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 43 / Friday, March 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           11503

                                                    individual, or received after the end of                Atlantic, and Florida. Inconsistent                   be able to extend their management
                                                    the comment period, may not be                          regulations make enforcement difficult                authority for these species into Federal
                                                    considered by NMFS. All comments                        and can be confusing to the public. This              waters, because states may not generally
                                                    received are a part of the public record                rule would remove black snapper,                      manage species in Federal waters if
                                                    and will generally be posted for public                 mahogany snapper, dog snapper, and                    those species are included in Federal
                                                    viewing on www.regulations.gov                          schoolmaster from the FMP and NMFS’s                  fishery management plans.
                                                    without change. All personal identifying                management in Federal waters of the                      A formal stock assessment has not
                                                    information (e.g., name, address, etc.),                South Atlantic to ensure that only                    been performed for black snapper,
                                                    confidential business information, or                   species requiring federal management                  mahogany snapper, dog snapper, or
                                                    otherwise sensitive information                         are included in the FMP. The state of                 schoolmaster; however, there is no
                                                    submitted voluntarily by the sender will                Florida has indicated that if these                   indication that these stocks are
                                                    be publicly accessible. NMFS will                       species are removed from the FMP, it                  depleted. Therefore, removing these
                                                    accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/                   intends to extend state regulation of                 species from the FMP is not expected to
                                                    A’’ in the required fields if you wish to               these species into Federal waters off                 result in any adverse biological effects.
                                                    remain anonymous).                                      Florida for Florida-state registered                  Clarify Regulations for Golden Tilefish
                                                      Electronic copies of Amendment 35                     fishing vessels, under § 306(a)(3)(A) of              Endorsement Holders
                                                    may be obtained from the Southeast                      the Magnuson-Stevens Act, to provide
                                                    Regional Office Web site at http://                     consistent regulations for these species                 The final rule to implement
                                                    sero.nmfs.noaa.gov. Amendment 35                        across state and Federal jurisdictional               Amendment 18B to the FMP (78 FR
                                                    includes a draft environmental                          boundaries.                                           23858, April 23, 2013) established a
                                                    assessment, a Regulatory Flexibility Act                   Black snapper is part of the deep-                 longline endorsement program for the
                                                    (RFA) analysis, a Regulatory Impact                     water complex within the FMP. The                     commercial golden tilefish component
                                                    Review, and a Fishery Impact                            deep-water complex currently includes                 of the snapper-grouper fishery. A
                                                    Statement.                                              black snapper, yellowedge grouper, silk               longline endorsement is required to fish
                                                                                                            snapper, misty grouper, queen snapper,                for golden tilefish with longline gear.
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        sand tilefish, and blackfin snapper. If               Amendment 18B also established a
                                                    Nikhil Mehta, telephone: 727–824–                       black snapper is removed from the FMP,                golden tilefish hook-and-line quota and
                                                    5305; email: nikhil.mehta@noaa.gov.                     the annual catch limit (ACL) for the                  modified the golden tilefish commercial
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                          deep-water complex would be reduced                   trip limits. The golden tilefish longline
                                                    snapper-grouper fishery of the South                    from 170,279 lb (77,237 kg), round                    endorsement, sector quotas, and trip
                                                    Atlantic is managed under the FMP, and                  weight, to 169,896 lb (77,063 kg), round              limits, were implemented because the
                                                    includes black snapper, mahogany                        weight, a difference of 382 lb (173 kg),              golden tilefish commercial ACL was
                                                    snapper, dog snapper, schoolmaster,                     round weight.                                         being harvested rapidly by fishermen
                                                    and golden tilefish. The FMP was                           Dog snapper and mahogany snapper                   using longline gear, so that fishermen
                                                    prepared by the Council and is                          are part of the other snappers complex                who had historically used hook-and-line
                                                    implemented through regulations at 50                   within the FMP. The other snappers                    gear to target golden tilefish were not
                                                    CFR part 622 under the authority of the                 complex currently includes cubera                     able to participate in the golden tilefish
                                                    Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                                snapper, gray snapper, lane snapper,                  portion of the snapper-grouper fishery.
                                                    Conservation and Management Act                         dog snapper, and mahogany snapper.                    The Council established the longline
                                                    (Magnuson-Stevens Act).                                 Removal of dog snapper and mahogany                   endorsement program and gear specific
                                                                                                            snapper from the FMP would reduce the                 commercial quotas to help ensure that
                                                    Management Measures Contained in                                                                              fishermen fishing with each gear type
                                                                                                            other snappers complex ACL from
                                                    This Proposed Rule                                                                                            have a fair and equitable allocation of
                                                                                                            1,517,716 lb (688,424 kg), round weight,
                                                      This rule would remove black                          to 1,513,883 lb (686,688 kg), round                   the commercial quota. The Council did
                                                    snapper, mahogany snapper, dog                          weight, a difference of 3,833 lb (1,739               not intend for longline endorsement
                                                    snapper, and schoolmaster from the                      kg), round weight.                                    holders to fish on the hook-and-line
                                                    FMP, and revise the golden tilefish                        Dog snapper, mahogany snapper, and                 quota, or for non-endorsement holders
                                                    longline endorsement regulations to be                  black snapper are not typically targeted              to fish on the longline quota.
                                                    consistent with the Council’s original                  by commercial or recreational                            The Council and NMFS are aware that
                                                    intent for establishing the longline                    fishermen; therefore, bycatch associated              since Amendment 18B was
                                                    endorsement program.                                    with harvest of these species is                      implemented, some longline
                                                                                                            extremely low. Schoolmaster is                        endorsement holders are transferring
                                                    Remove Four Species From the FMP                        currently designated as an ecosystem                  their golden tilefish longline
                                                      Black snapper, mahogany snapper,                      component (EC) species in the FMP.                    endorsement to another vessel and then
                                                    dog snapper, and schoolmaster are                       The Council did not choose to retain                  fishing for golden tilefish using hook-
                                                    currently in the FMP, but have                          dog snapper, mahogany snapper, and                    and-line gear under the hook-and-line
                                                    extremely low commercial landings in                    black snapper in the FMP as EC species                quota. Other endorsement holders are
                                                    state and Federal waters, and almost all                because the objective of the amendment                renewing their Federal commercial
                                                    harvest (recreational and commercial)                   is to establish a consistent regulatory               snapper-grouper vessel permit but are
                                                    occurs in waters off the coast of South                 environment across jurisdictional                     waiting to renew their golden tilefish
                                                    Florida. Currently, NMFS does not                       boundaries in Gulf and South Atlantic                 longline endorsement, so that they are
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    manage these species in Federal waters                  Federal waters and Florida state waters.              able to fish for golden tilefish using
                                                    of the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf); however,                  Because NMFS does not manage these                    hook-and-line gear under the hook-and-
                                                    the species are subject to regulations in               species in Gulf Federal waters, retaining             line quota while their longline
                                                    Florida state waters. As described in                   them as EC species would continue                     endorsement is not valid. Neither
                                                    Amendment 35, there are currently                       inconsistent regulations across                       scenario is consistent with the original
                                                    different regulations for recreational bag              jurisdictional boundaries. Additionally,              intent of the Council in Amendment
                                                    limits, size limits, and catch levels for               if these species are designated as EC                 18B. The Council decided to clarify
                                                    these species between the Gulf, South                   species, the state of Florida would not               their intent for golden tilefish longline


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                                                    11504                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 43 / Friday, March 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    endorsement holders in Amendment 35.                    entities. A description of the proposed               schoolmaster. During the same time
                                                    Currently, as described at                              rule, why it is being considered, and the             period, on average, 22 vessels per year
                                                    § 622.191(a)(2)(ii), the regulations state              objectives of, and legal basis for this               commercially harvested golden tilefish
                                                    that ‘‘Vessels with a golden tilefish                   proposed rule are contained at the                    using longline gear and their annual
                                                    longline endorsement are not eligible to                beginning of this section in the                      average vessel-level revenue for all
                                                    fish for golden tilefish using hook-and-                preamble and in the SUMMARY section of                species was approximately $95,000
                                                    line gear under this 500–lb (227–kg),                   the preamble. A summary of the IRFA                   (2013 dollars), of which $55,000 was
                                                    gutted weight, trip limit.’’ This rule                  follows.                                              from golden tilefish. Thirty-seven
                                                    would propose that ‘‘Vessels that have                     The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides                  vessels, on average (2009 through 2013),
                                                    valid or renewable golden tilefish                      the statutory basis for this rule. No                 commercially harvested golden tilefish
                                                    longline endorsements anytime during                    duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting              exclusively with non-longline gear and
                                                    the fishing year, are not eligible to fish              Federal rules have been identified. In                they earned an average of approximately
                                                    for golden tilefish using hook-and-line                 addition, no new reporting, record-                   $46,000 (2013 dollars) per vessel for all
                                                    gear under this 500-lb (227-;kg), gutted                keeping, or other compliance                          species harvested, of which $2,000 was
                                                    weight, trip limit.’’ Thus, a fisherman                 requirements are introduced by this                   from golden tilefish.
                                                    who owns a vessel with a valid or                       proposed rule. Accordingly, this rule                    No other small entities that would be
                                                    renewable golden tilefish longline                      does not implicate the Paperwork                      directly affected by this proposed rule
                                                    endorsement would not be eligible to                    Reduction Act.                                        have been identified.
                                                    fish for golden tilefish using hook-and-                   This proposed rule would be expected                  The Small Business Administration
                                                    line gear under the 500-lb (227-kg),                    to directly affect all commercial vessels             (SBA) has established size criteria for all
                                                    gutted weight, hook-and-line trip limit                 that harvest black snapper, dog snapper,              major industry sectors in the U.S.,
                                                    during that fishing year.                               mahogany snapper, schoolmaster and/or                 including commercial finfish harvesters
                                                                                                            golden tilefish under the FMP. The                    (NAICS code 114111). A business
                                                    Additional Change to Codified Text                      removal of the four snapper-grouper                   primarily involved in finfish harvesting
                                                       In the part 622 regulations, NMFS                    species discussed in this proposed rule               is classified as a small business if it is
                                                    would revise ‘‘allowable biological                     would not directly apply to or affect                 independently owned and operated, is
                                                    catch’’ to read ‘‘acceptable biological                 charter vessel and headboat (for-hire)                not dominant in its field of operation
                                                    catch’’ wherever it occurs. In the part                 businesses. Any impact to the                         (including its affiliates), and has
                                                    600 regulations, ‘‘ABC’’ is defined as                  profitability or competitiveness of for-              combined annual receipts not in excess
                                                    ‘‘acceptable biological catch;’’ however,               hire fishing businesses would be the                  of $20.5 million for all its affiliated
                                                    in the part 622 regulations, ‘‘ABC’’ is                 result of changes in for-hire angler                  operations worldwide. All of the vessels
                                                    defined as ‘‘acceptable biological catch’’              demand and would therefore be indirect                directly regulated by this rule are
                                                    in three places and ‘‘allowable                         in nature. Currently, charter and                     believed to be small entities based on
                                                    biological catch’’ in four places. NMFS                 headboat captains and crew can retain                 the SBA size criteria.
                                                    has determined that ‘‘acceptable                        black snapper, dog snapper, mahogany                     Of the 684 vessels eligible to fish for
                                                    biological catch’’ is the more precise                  snapper, schoolmaster and golden                      the species managed under the FMP,
                                                    definition for ‘‘ABC’’. Therefore, to be                tilefish under the recreational bag limit;            only 63 of them are expected to be
                                                    consistent with the part 600 regulations                however, they cannot sell these fish. As              affected by this proposed rule
                                                    and to use the more precise                             such, charter and headboat captains and               (approximately 9 percent). Because all
                                                    terminology, NMFS proposes to change                    crew would only be affected as                        of these commercial fishing businesses
                                                    the definition of ‘‘ABC’’ to ‘‘acceptable               recreational anglers. The RFA does not                are believed to be small entities, the
                                                    biological catch,’’ and accordingly                     consider recreational anglers, who                    issue of disproportionate effects on
                                                    revise ‘‘allowable biological catch,’’                  would be directly affected by this                    small versus large entities does not arise
                                                    wherever it occurs in the part 622                      proposed rule, to be small entities, so               in the present case.
                                                    regulations.                                            they are outside the scope of this                       This proposed rule would remove
                                                                                                            analysis and only the effects on                      black snapper, dog snapper, mahogany
                                                    Classification                                          commercial vessels were analyzed.                     snapper, and schoolmaster from the
                                                       Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the                 As of November 3, 2014, there were                 FMP. The state of Florida intends to
                                                    Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Assistant                     564 vessels with valid or renewable                   then extend its management of these
                                                    Administrator has determined that this                  South Atlantic Snapper-Grouper                        species into Federal waters. Average
                                                    proposed rule is consistent with                        Unlimited Permits, 120 vessels with                   revenues per vessel from 2009 through
                                                    Amendment 35, the FMP, the                              valid or renewable 225-lb (102-kg) Trip               2013 for these four snapper-grouper
                                                    Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                         Limit Permits and 22 vessels with valid               species accounted for less than 1
                                                    applicable law, subject to further                      or renewable longline endorsements for                percent of average total revenues
                                                    consideration after public comment.                     golden tilefish. Although all commercial              received by the vessels that
                                                       This proposed rule has been                          snapper-grouper permit holders have                   commercially harvested these species.
                                                    determined to be not significant for                    the opportunity to fish for black                     Almost all harvest (recreational and
                                                    purposes of Executive Order 12866.                      snapper, dog snapper, mahogany                        commercial) of these species occurs in
                                                       A Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                   snapper, and/or schoolmaster, on                      state and Federal waters off the coast of
                                                    Analysis was prepared as an Appendix                    average, there were only four federally               Florida. The normal harvest of these
                                                    to Amendment 35 and is available from                   permitted vessels identified from 2009                species would not be expected to
jstallworth on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    NMFS (see ADDRESSES). For this                          through 2013 that commercially landed                 change under management by the state
                                                    proposed rule, NMFS adopts this                         one or more of these species each year.               of Florida, thus no reduction in
                                                    analysis as its initial regulatory                      The average annual vessel-level revenue               associated ex-vessel revenue or profit
                                                    flexibility analysis (IRFA) required by                 for all species harvested by these four               would be expected from this proposed
                                                    section 603 of the RFA, 5 U.S.C. 603.                   vessels over this period was                          rule.
                                                    The IRFA describes the economic                         approximately $101,000 (2013 dollars),                   This proposed rule would also modify
                                                    impact that this proposed rule, if                      of which $32 was from black snapper,                  the golden tilefish longline endorsement
                                                    implemented, would have on small                        dog snapper, mahogany snapper, and/or                 regulations. Vessels that have Federal


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 43 / Friday, March 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                               11505

                                                    commercial snapper-grouper permits                         Three alternatives, including the                  § 622.185   Size limits.
                                                    with golden tilefish longline                           preferred alternative, were considered                *     *     *     *      *
                                                    endorsements, specifically those that                   for modifying the golden tilefish                       (a) * * *
                                                    harvest golden tilefish using both                      endorsement regulations. The first                      (3) Blackfin, cubera, gray, queen, silk,
                                                    longline and hook-and-line gear, would                  alternative, the no action alternative,               and yellowtail snappers—12 inches
                                                    be expected to be negatively affected by                would not be expected to have any                     (30.5 cm), TL.
                                                    this proposed action because they                       economic effects. The current golden                  *     *     *     *      *
                                                    would no longer be able to harvest                      tilefish endorsement regulations are,                 ■ 4. In § 622.191, the second sentence in
                                                    golden tilefish using hook-and-line gear                however, contrary to the intent of the                paragraph (a)(2)(ii) is revised to read as
                                                    under the hook-and-line quota. This                     Council and unintentionally limit                     follows:
                                                    would result in reduced revenues if they                golden tilefish harvest opportunities
                                                    are unable to substitute the harvest of                 and economic benefits for hook-and-line               § 622.191   Commercial trip limits.
                                                    other species. A total of four vessels                  fishermen. The second alternative                     *       *   *     *     *
                                                    were identified in 2014 that had a valid                would revise the golden tilefish                         (a) * * *
                                                    or renewable golden tilefish longline                   endorsement regulations so that any                      (2) * * *
                                                    endorsement during some part of the                     vessel with a valid or renewable                         (ii) * * * Vessels that have valid or
                                                    year and also harvested golden tilefish                 longline endorsement would not be                     renewable golden tilefish longline
                                                    under the hook-and-line 500-lb (227-kg)                 permitted to harvest golden tilefish                  endorsements any time during the
                                                    trip limit quota. On average, these four                under the hook-and-line quota. Under                  fishing year, are not eligible to fish for
                                                    vessels earned an estimated $8,142                      the second alternative, longline                      golden tilefish using hook-and-line gear
                                                    (2013 dollars) per vessel from golden                   endorsement holders that operate more                 under this 500-lb (227-kg), gutted
                                                    tilefish landings using hook-and-line                   than one vessel (with a Federal snapper-              weight, trip limit.
                                                    gear in 2014. This accounts for                         grouper vessel permit) would be able to               *       *   *     *     *
                                                    approximately 9.2 percent of their                      transfer their golden tilefish longline               ■ 5. In § 622.193, paragraphs (h) and (p)
                                                    average total revenue per vessel (2009                  endorsement to a different vessel and                 are revised to read as follows:
                                                    through 2013; 2014 data were                            then continue to fish for golden tilefish             § 622.193 Annual catch limits (ACLs),
                                                    incomplete). Therefore, this proposed                   under the hook-and-line quota in a                    annual catch targets (ACTs), and
                                                    rule, if implemented, assuming no                       single year. Only one vessel exhibited                accountability measures (AMs).
                                                    substitution of other species and                       this behavior in 2014. Under the second
                                                    constant prices, would be expected to                                                                         *       *     *    *    *
                                                                                                            alternative, the negative economic                       (h) Deep-water complex (including
                                                    result in an estimated recurring annual                 effects on the longline endorsement
                                                    loss of $8,142 (2013 dollars) per vessel                                                                      yellowedge grouper, silk snapper, misty
                                                                                                            holders would be lower than under this                grouper, queen snapper, sand tilefish,
                                                    for the four vessels that harvested                     proposed rule, as would the positive
                                                    golden tilefish using both longline and                                                                       and blackfin snapper)—(1) Commercial
                                                                                                            effects experienced by the hook-and-line              sector—(i) If commercial landings for
                                                    hook-and-line gear. Vessels that do not                 component of the commercial sector.
                                                    have longline endorsements, on the                                                                            the deep-water complex, as estimated by
                                                                                                            However, this alternative would be                    the SRD, reach or are projected to reach
                                                    other hand, would be expected to                        inconsistent with the original Council
                                                    indirectly benefit from this proposed                                                                         the commercial ACL of 131,268 lb
                                                                                                            intent of establishing the longline                   (59,542 kg), round weight, the AA will
                                                    rule, because they would no longer have                 endorsement.
                                                    to compete with longline endorsement                                                                          file a notification with the Office of the
                                                    holders for the hook-and-line quota. On                 List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622                   Federal Register to close the commercial
                                                    average, the 37 non-longline                                                                                  sector for the remainder of the fishing
                                                    endorsement holders would be expected                     Acceptable biological catch, Annual                 year. On and after the effective date of
                                                    to experience an annual per-vessel                      catch limit, Commercial trip limit,                   such a notification, all sale or purchase
                                                    increase in revenue of approximately                    Fisheries, Fishing, Quotas, Snapper-                  of deep-water complex species is
                                                    $880 (2013 dollars) or less than 2                      grouper, South atlantic, Species table.               prohibited and harvest or possession of
                                                    percent of their annual average vessel-                   Dated: February 26, 2016.                           these species in or from the South
                                                    level revenue.                                          Samuel D. Rauch III,                                  Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and
                                                       The following discussion analyzes the                Deputy Assistant Administrator for                    possession limits. These bag and
                                                    alternatives that were not selected as                  Regulatory Programs, National Marine                  possession limits apply in the South
                                                    preferred by the Council. Only actions                  Fisheries Service.                                    Atlantic on board a vessel for which a
                                                    that would have direct economic effects                                                                       valid Federal commercial or charter
                                                    on small entities merit inclusion.                        For the reasons set out in the                      vessel/headboat permit for South
                                                       Five alternatives were considered to                 preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is proposed                 Atlantic snapper-grouper has been
                                                    remove species from the FMP. The first                  to be amended as follows:                             issued, without regard to where such
                                                    alternative, the no action alternative,                                                                       species were harvested, i.e., in state or
                                                    would retain all current species in the                 PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE                             Federal waters.
                                                    FMP and would not be expected to have                   CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND                           (ii) If commercial landings exceed the
                                                    any economic effects. Under the no                      SOUTH ATLANTIC                                        ACL, and the combined commercial and
                                                    action alternative, species that do not                                                                       recreational ACL of 169,896 lb (77,064
                                                    require Federal management would                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622              kg), round weight, is exceeded, and at
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                                                    remain in the FMP and potential cost                    continues to read as follows:                         least one of the species in the deep-
                                                    savings and/or efficiency gains of                          Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                 water complex is overfished, based on
                                                    management would go unrealized. All                                                                           the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries
                                                    of the other alternatives were selected as              ■ 2. In part 622, revise ‘‘allowable                  Report to Congress, the AA will file a
                                                    preferred and would result in the                       biological catch’’ to read ‘‘acceptable               notification with the Office of the
                                                    removal of black snapper, dog snapper,                  biological catch’’ wherever it occurs.                Federal Register, at or near the
                                                    mahogany snapper, and schoolmaster                      ■ 3. In § 622.185, paragraph (a)(3) is                beginning of the following fishing year
                                                    from Federal management.                                revised to read as follows:                           to reduce the commercial ACL for that


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                                                    11506                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 43 / Friday, March 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    following year by the amount of the                     bag and possession limits apply in the                any species in the other snappers
                                                    commercial ACL overage in the prior                     South Atlantic on board a vessel for                  complex in or from the South Atlantic
                                                    fishing year.                                           which a valid Federal commercial or                   EEZ are zero.
                                                       (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                      charter vessel/headboat permit for                    *      *    *     *     *
                                                    recreational landings for the deep-water                South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                    ■ 6. In Appendix A to part 622, Table
                                                    complex, as estimated by the SRD, are                   been issued, without regard to where                  4 is revised to read as follows:
                                                    projected to reach the recreational ACL                 such species were harvested, i.e., in
                                                    of 38,628 lb (17,521 kg), round weight,                 state or Federal waters.                              Appendix A to Part 622—Species
                                                    the AA will file a notification with the                   (ii) If commercial landings for the                Tables
                                                    Office of the Federal Register to close                 other snappers complex, as estimated by               *        *   *    *    *
                                                    the recreational sector for the remainder               the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL,
                                                                                                                                                                  Table 4 of Appendix A to Part 622—South
                                                    of the fishing year, unless the RA                      and the combined commercial and
                                                                                                                                                                  Atlantic Snapper-Grouper
                                                    determines that no closure is necessary                 recreational ACL of 1,513,883 lb
                                                                                                            (686,686 kg), round weight, is exceeded,              Balistidae—Triggerfishes
                                                    based on the best scientific information                                                                        Gray triggerfish, Balistes capriscus
                                                    available. On and after the effective date              and at least one of the species in the
                                                                                                                                                                  Carangidae—Jacks
                                                    of such a notification, the bag and                     other snappers complex is overfished,                   Bar jack, Caranx ruber
                                                    possession limits are zero.                             based on the most recent Status of U.S.                 Greater amberjack, Seriola dumerili
                                                       (ii) If recreational landings for the                Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA                    Lesser amberjack, Seriola fasciata
                                                    deep-water complex, exceed the                          will file a notification with the Office of             Almaco jack, Seriola rivoliana
                                                    applicable recreational ACL, and the                    the Federal Register to reduce the                      Banded rudderfish, Seriola zonata
                                                                                                            commercial ACL for that following year                Ephippidae—Spadefishes
                                                    combined commercial and recreational
                                                                                                            by the amount of the commercial ACL                     Spadefish, Chaetodipterus faber
                                                    ACL of 169,896 lb (77,064 kg), round                                                                          Haemulidae—Grunts
                                                    weight, is exceeded, and at least one of                overage in the prior fishing year.
                                                                                                               (2) Recreational sector—(i) If                       Margate, Haemulon album
                                                    the species in the deep-water complex                                                                           Tomtate, Haemulon aurolineatum
                                                    is overfished, based on the most recent                 recreational landings for the other                     Sailor’s choice, Haemulon parrai
                                                    Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                      snappers complex, as estimated by the                   White grunt, Haemulon plumieri
                                                    Congress, the AA will file a notification               SRD, reach or are projected to reach the              Labridae—Wrasses
                                                    with the Office of the Federal Register,                recreational ACL of 1,169,308 lb                        Hogfish, Lachnolaimus maximus
                                                    to reduce the length of the recreational                (530,391 kg), round weight, the AA will               Lutjanidae—Snappers
                                                    fishing season in the following fishing                 file a notification with the Office of the              Queen snapper, Etelis oculatus
                                                                                                            Federal Register to close the recreational              Mutton snapper, Lutjanus analis
                                                    year to ensure recreational landings do                                                                         Blackfin snapper, Lutjanus buccanella
                                                                                                            sector for the remainder of the fishing
                                                    not exceed the recreational ACL the                                                                             Red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus
                                                                                                            year regardless if any stock in the other
                                                    following fishing year. When NMFS                                                                               Cubera snapper, Lutjanus cyanopterus
                                                                                                            snappers complex is overfished, unless
                                                    reduces the length of the following                                                                             Gray snapper, Lutjanus griseus
                                                                                                            NMFS determines that no closure is                      Lane snapper, Lutjanus synagris
                                                    recreational fishing season and closes
                                                                                                            necessary based on the best scientific                  Silk snapper, Lutjanus vivanus
                                                    the recreational sector, the following
                                                                                                            information available. On and after the                 Yellowtail snapper, Ocyurus chrysurus
                                                    closure provisions apply: The bag and
                                                                                                            effective date of such a notification, the              Vermilion snapper, Rhomboplites
                                                    possession limits for the deep-water
                                                                                                            bag and possession limits for any                         aurorubens
                                                    complex in or from the South Atlantic
                                                                                                            species in the other snappers complex                 Malacanthidae—Tilefishes
                                                    EEZ are zero. Additionally, the                                                                                 Blueline tilefish, Caulolatilus microps
                                                                                                            in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are
                                                    recreational ACL will be reduced by the                 zero.                                                   Golden tilefish, Lopholatilus
                                                    amount of the recreational ACL overage                     (ii) If recreational landings for the                  chamaeleonticeps
                                                    in the prior fishing year. The fishing                  other snappers complex, as estimated by                 Sand tilefish, Malacanthus plumieri
                                                    season and recreational ACL will not be                                                                       Percichthyidae—Temperate basses
                                                                                                            the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL,
                                                    reduced if the RA determines, using the                                                                         Wreckfish, Polyprion americanus
                                                                                                            then during the following fishing year,               Serranidae—Groupers
                                                    best scientific information available that              recreational landings will be monitored                 Rock hind, Epinephelus adscensionis
                                                    no reduction is necessary.                              for a persistence in increased landings,                Graysby, Epinephelus cruentatus
                                                    *       *     *     *     *                             and if necessary, the AA will file a                    Speckled hind, Epinephelus
                                                       (p) Other snappers complex                           notification with the Office of the                       drummondhayi
                                                    (including cubera snapper, gray                         Federal Register, to reduce the length of               Yellowedge grouper, Epinephelus
                                                    snapper, and lane snapper)—(1)                          the recreational fishing season and the                   flavolimbatus
                                                    Commercial sector—(i) If commercial                     recreational ACL by the amount of the                   Coney, Epinephelus fulvus
                                                    landings for the other snappers                         recreational ACL overage, if at least one               Red hind, Epinephelus guttatus
                                                                                                                                                                    Goliath grouper, Epinephelus itajara
                                                    complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach                 of the species in the other snappers
                                                                                                                                                                    Red grouper, Epinephelus morio
                                                    or are projected to reach the complex                   complex is overfished based on the most                 Misty grouper, Epinephelus mystacinus
                                                    commercial ACL of 344,575 lb (156,297                   recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to               Warsaw grouper, Epinephelus nigritus
                                                    kg), round weight, the AA will file a                   Congress, and the combined commercial                   Snowy grouper, Epinephelus niveatus
                                                    notification with the Office of the                     and recreational ACL of 1,513,883 lb                    Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus
                                                    Federal Register, to close the                          (686,686 kg), round weight, is exceeded                 Black grouper, Mycteroperca bonaci
                                                    commercial sector for this complex for                  during the same fishing year. NMFS will                 Yellowmouth grouper, Mycteroperca
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                                                    the remainder of the fishing year. On                   use the best scientific information                       interstitialis
                                                    and after the effective date of such a                  available to determine if reducing the                  Gag, Mycteroperca microlepis
                                                                                                            length of the recreational fishing season               Scamp, Mycteroperca phenax
                                                    notification, all sale or purchase of
                                                                                                                                                                    Yellowfin grouper, Mycteroperca venenosa
                                                    cubera snapper, gray snapper, and lane                  and recreational ACL is necessary.                    Serranidae—Sea Basses
                                                    snapper is prohibited, and harvest or                   When the recreational sector is closed as               Black sea bass, Centropristis striata
                                                    possession of any of these species in or                a result of NMFS reducing the length of               Sparidae—Porgies
                                                    from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited                  the recreational fishing season and the                 Jolthead porgy, Calamus bajonado
                                                    to the bag and possession limits. These                 ACL, the bag and possession limits for                  Saucereye porgy, Calamus calamus



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 43 / Friday, March 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 11507

                                                       Whitebone porgy, Calamus leucosteus                    The following species are designated as                 Longspine porgy, Stenotomus caprinus
                                                       Knobbed porgy, Calamus nodosus                       ecosystem component species:                              Ocean triggerfish, Canthidermis sufflamen
                                                       Red porgy, Pagrus pagrus                               Cottonwick, Haemulon melanurum                      *        *   *     *      *
                                                       Scup, Stenotomus chrysops                              Bank sea bass, Centropristis ocyurus                [FR Doc. 2016–04808 Filed 3–3–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                              Rock sea bass, Centropristis philadelphica          BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-02 15:05:30
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 15:05:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before April 4, 2016.
ContactNikhil Mehta, telephone: 727-824-5305; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 11502 
RIN Number0648-BE70
CFR AssociatedAcceptable Biological Catch; Annual Catch Limit; Commercial Trip Limit; Fisheries; Fishing; Quotas; Snapper-Grouper; South Atlantic and Species Table

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