81_FR_12160 81 FR 12115 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Draft Recovery Plan for Lilaeopsis schaffneriana

81 FR 12115 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Draft Recovery Plan for Lilaeopsis schaffneriana

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 45 (March 8, 2016)

Page Range12115-12116
FR Document2016-05083

We, the Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the availability of our draft recovery plan for the Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva (Huachuca water umbel), which is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). This plant species is currently found in southern Arizona and in northern Sonora, Mexico. The draft recovery plan includes specific recovery objectives and criteria to be met in order to enable us to remove this species from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. We request review and comment on this plan from local, State, and Federal agencies; Tribes; and the public. We will also accept any new information on the status of the species throughout its range to assist in finalizing the recovery plan.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 45 (Tuesday, March 8, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 45 (Tuesday, March 8, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12115-12116]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-05083]



[[Page 12115]]

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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[FWS-R2-ES-2015-N044]; [FXES11130200000-167-FF02ENEH00]


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Draft Recovery 
Plan for Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva (Huachuca Water Umbel)

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of availability; request for comment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the 
availability of our draft recovery plan for the Lilaeopsis 
schaffneriana ssp. recurva (Huachuca water umbel), which is listed as 
endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). 
This plant species is currently found in southern Arizona and in 
northern Sonora, Mexico. The draft recovery plan includes specific 
recovery objectives and criteria to be met in order to enable us to 
remove this species from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife 
and plants. We request review and comment on this plan from local, 
State, and Federal agencies; Tribes; and the public. We will also 
accept any new information on the status of the species throughout its 
range to assist in finalizing the recovery plan.

DATES: To ensure consideration, we must receive written comments on or 
before May 9, 2016. However, we will accept information about any 
species at any time.

ADDRESSES: Obtaining Documents: If you wish to review the draft 
recovery plan, you may obtain a copy by any one of the following 
methods:
    Internet: Download the file at www.fws.gov/southwest/es/Documents/R2ES/LilaeopsisSchaffnerianaRecurva_DraftRecoveryPlan_Final_November2015.pdf;

    U.S. mail: Request a copy by writing to the Arizona Ecological 
Services Field Office, Fish and Wildlife Service, 2321 W. Royal Palm 
Road, Suite 103, Phoenix, AZ 85021; or
    Telephone: Request a copy by calling (602) 242-0210.
    Submitting Comments: If you wish to comment on the draft recovery 
plan, you may submit your comments in writing by any one of the 
following methods:
    U.S. mail: Field Supervisor, at the above address;
    Hand-delivery: Arizona Ecological Services Office, at the above 
address;
    Fax: (602) 242-2513; or
    Email: [email protected].
    For additional information about submitting comments, see the 
``Request for Public Comments'' section below.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steve Spangle, Field Supervisor, U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service, Arizona Ecological Services Field Office, 
2321 West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103, Phoenix, AZ 85021; telephone: 
602-242-0210; facsimile: 602-242-2513. Persons who use a 
telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal 
Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We announce the availability of our draft 
recovery plan for the Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva (Huachuca 
water umbel), an endangered plant species currently found in southern 
Arizona and in northern Sonora, Mexico. The draft recovery plan 
includes specific recovery objectives and criteria to be met in order 
to enable us to remove this species from the list of endangered and 
threatened wildlife and plants. We request review and comment on this 
plan from local, State, and Federal agencies; Tribes; and the public. 
We will also accept any new information on the status of the species 
throughout its range to assist in finalizing the recovery plan.

Background

    Recovery of endangered or threatened animals and plants to the 
point where they are again secure, self-sustaining members of their 
ecosystems is a primary goal of our endangered species program and the 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). Recovery means improvement of the status 
of listed species to the point at which listing is no longer 
appropriate under the criteria set out in section 4(a)(1) of the Act. 
The Act requires the development of recovery plans for listed species, 
unless such a plan would not promote the conservation of a particular 
species.

Species History

    Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva (Huachuca water umbel), found 
in aquatic habitats such as cienegas, rivers, streams, and springs of 
southern Arizona and northern Sonora, Mexico, was federally listed as 
endangered on January 6, 1997. On July 12, 1999, 83.2 kilometers (51.7 
miles) of streams or rivers in Cochise and Santa Cruz Counties, 
Arizona, were designated as critical habitat. The taxon has been found 
historically in Cochise, Pinal, Pima, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona, 
and northern Sonora, Mexico. Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva is 
not listed under Mexican protected species regulations by the 
Secretar[iacute]a de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. The recovery 
priority number for L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva is 3C, meaning that 
the listed entity is a subspecies, the level of threat is high, the 
potential for recovery is high, and there is a conflict with some form 
of economic activity (groundwater withdrawal for mining, agriculture, 
Fort Huachuca, municipal use, and private wells). The first 5-year 
status review for L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva was signed on August 
21, 2014. Based on the static or declining status of the species across 
its range and continued threats, it was recommended in the 5-year 
review that the taxon remain listed as endangered.
    Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva is a semi-aquatic to fully 
aquatic herbaceous perennial that ranges from 2.5 to 33 centimeters 
(cm) (0.98 to 12.99 inches (in)) depending on habitat. The leaves are 
round or elliptical in cross section, 0.5 to 5.5 millimeters (mm) (0.02 
to 0.2 in) in diameter, and contain 6 to18 distinctive septa (thin 
partitions) along their length. Umbels (umbrella-like flower 
structures) develop on stalks shorter than the leaves, and contain 
three to ten 1.0 to 2.0 mm (0.04 to 0.08 in) wide perfect (containing 
male and female parts) flowers with five white to slightly maroon 
tinted petals and maroon anthers. Flowering has been observed 
episodically from March through October, peaking in July. The taxon 
reproduces both sexually via seed and asexually through rhizome spread 
and fragmentation. Clonal establishment following flooding events is 
thought to be important for maintaining diversity in the taxon; the 
seedbank can allow for recolonization following drought if hydric 
conditions return.
    Groundwater pumping, regional drought, and climate change are among 
the largest threats to this taxon, which depends on the availability of 
permanently wet (or nearly so), muddy, or silty substrates with some 
organic content. At this time, the most significant long-term threats 
to the continued existence of the species are: (1) Aquatic habitat 
degradation; (2) the effects of drought and climate change; (3) 
wildfire and resulting sedimentation and scouring; (4) invasive non-
native plant competition; and (5) livestock grazing. While propagation 
has proven successful, augmentation into new and previously occupied 
habitat has had mixed success. A larger challenge involves restoring 
appropriate habitat for the taxon, including the availability of 
perennial water.
    The majority of critical habitat is under Federal administration 
through

[[Page 12116]]

the Coronado National Forest (National Forest Service), the San Pedro 
Riparian National Conservation Area (Bureau of Land Management), and 
Fort Huachuca Military Reservation (United States Army); a small 
portion is in private ownership. The taxon occurs in five watersheds in 
southeastern Arizona and adjacent portions of Sonora, Mexico. In the 
United States, we are aware of 17 locations supporting extant 
occurrences of L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva, 8 locations where all L. 
schaffneriana ssp. recurva occurrences are considered extirpated, and 6 
locations where no occurrences have been relocated in recent years. In 
Sonora, Mexico, we are aware of 21 locations supporting L. 
schaffneriana ssp. recurva occurrences, though most of these locations 
have not been revisited in recent years. It is difficult to estimate 
the number of individuals due to the clonal nature of the taxon, though 
estimates of density indicate most occurrences are stable or in 
decline.
    The principal recovery strategy is to conserve the habitat of L. 
schaffneriana ssp. recurva by implementing a variety of protection 
strategies, including decreasing groundwater pumping, increasing water 
conservation and recharge, and protecting L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva 
occurrences and their seedbanks. Providing conservation and restoration 
of the taxon and its habitat will allow stable, self-sustaining 
occurrences to persist with some level of connectivity and 
opportunities for expansion and dispersal. Additional efforts will 
focus on improving the baseline understanding of L. schaffneriana ssp. 
recurva ecology and threats.

Recovery Plan Goals

    The objective of a recovery plan is to provide a framework for the 
recovery of a species so that protection under the Act is no longer 
necessary. A recovery plan includes scientific information about the 
species and provides criteria and actions necessary for us to be able 
to reclassify the species to threatened status or remove it from the 
list of federally endangered and threatened wildlife and plants. 
Recovery plans help guide our recovery efforts by describing actions we 
consider necessary for the species' conservation, and by estimating 
time and costs for implementing needed recovery measures. To achieve 
its goals, this draft recovery plan identifies the following 
objectives:
    (1) Protect and restore functional aquatic habitat and reduce 
dewatering threats to known and newly discovered L. schaffneriana ssp. 
recurva occurrences and habitat.
    (2) Conserve existing and newly discovered L. schaffneriana ssp. 
recurva occurrences and their seedbanks; establish new occurrences in 
appropriate habitat; establish plants at botanical gardens for 
research, recovery, and educational purposes; and maintain seeds for 
conservation and recovery at seed storage facilities.
    (3) Remove stressors related to invasive plants, unmanaged 
livestock grazing, and small population size to L. schaffneriana ssp. 
recurva occurrences and their habitats.
    (4) Develop a standardized monitoring technique based on existing 
protocols; monitor L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva occurrences, threats, 
and outcomes from management actions allowing for adaptive management.
    (5) Encourage scientific study to improve our understanding of L. 
schaffneriana ssp. recurva geography, ecology, viability, genetics, 
propagation, restoration, and threats in the United States and Mexico.
    (6) Develop public outreach, collaborative partnerships, agency 
management plans, and agreements with private land owners in the United 
States and Mexico that encourage L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva 
conservation.
    The draft recovery plan focuses on conserving and enhancing habitat 
quality, protecting populations, managing threats, monitoring progress, 
and building partnerships to facilitate recovery. When the recovery of 
L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva approaches these criteria, we will review 
the species' status and consider downlisting, and, ultimately, removal 
from the list of federally threatened and endangered wildlife and 
plants.

Request for Public Comments

    Section 4(f) of the Act requires us to provide public notice and an 
opportunity for public review and comment during recovery plan 
development. It is also our policy to request peer review of recovery 
plans (July 1, 1994; 59 FR 34270). In an appendix to the approved 
recovery plan, we will summarize and respond to the issues raised by 
the public and peer reviewers. Substantive comments may or may not 
result in changes to the recovery plan; comments regarding recovery 
plan implementation will be forwarded as appropriate to Federal or 
other entities so that they can be taken into account during the course 
of implementing recovery actions. Responses to individual commenters 
will not be provided, but we will provide a summary of how we addressed 
substantive comments in an appendix to the approved recovery plan.
    We invite written comments on the draft recovery plan. In 
particular, we are interested in additional information regarding the 
current threats to the species and the costs associated with 
implementing the recommended recovery actions.
    Before we approve our final recovery plan, we will consider all 
comments we receive by the date specified in DATES above. Methods of 
submitting comments are in the ADDRESSES section above.

Public Availability of Comments

    Before including your address, phone number, email address, or 
other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be 
aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying 
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be 
able to do so.
    Comments and materials we receive will be available, by 
appointment, for public inspection during normal business hours at our 
office (see ADDRESSES).

References Cited

    A complete list of all references cited herein is available upon 
request from the Arizona Ecological Services Field Office (see FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section).

Authority

    We developed our draft recovery plan under the authority of section 
4(f) of the Act, 16 U.S.C. 1533(f). We publish this notice under 
section 4(f) Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 
et seq.).

    Dated: March 1, 2016.
Joy E. Nicholopoulos.
Acting Regional Director, Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-05083 Filed 3-7-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4310-55-P



                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 45 / Tuesday, March 8, 2016 / Notices                                            12115

                                                    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                                 Email: julie_crawford@fws.gov.                     not listed under Mexican protected
                                                                                                               For additional information about                   species regulations by the Secretarı́a de
                                                    Fish and Wildlife Service                               submitting comments, see the ‘‘Request                Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales.
                                                    [FWS–R2–ES–2015–N044];                                  for Public Comments’’ section below.                  The recovery priority number for L.
                                                    [FXES11130200000–167–FF02ENEH00]                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      schaffneriana ssp. recurva is 3C,
                                                                                                            Steve Spangle, Field Supervisor, U.S.                 meaning that the listed entity is a
                                                    Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                      Fish and Wildlife Service, Arizona                    subspecies, the level of threat is high,
                                                    and Plants; Draft Recovery Plan for                     Ecological Services Field Office, 2321                the potential for recovery is high, and
                                                    Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva                   West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103,                      there is a conflict with some form of
                                                    (Huachuca Water Umbel)                                  Phoenix, AZ 85021; telephone: 602–                    economic activity (groundwater
                                                                                                            242–0210; facsimile: 602–242–2513.                    withdrawal for mining, agriculture, Fort
                                                    AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                                                                          Huachuca, municipal use, and private
                                                    Interior.                                               Persons who use a telecommunications
                                                                                                            device for the deaf (TDD) may call the                wells). The first 5-year status review for
                                                    ACTION: Notice of availability; request                                                                       L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva was signed
                                                                                                            Federal Information Relay Service
                                                    for comment.                                                                                                  on August 21, 2014. Based on the static
                                                                                                            (FIRS) at 800–877–8339.
                                                                                                                                                                  or declining status of the species across
                                                    SUMMARY:    We, the Fish and Wildlife                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We
                                                                                                                                                                  its range and continued threats, it was
                                                    Service (Service), announce the                         announce the availability of our draft                recommended in the 5-year review that
                                                    availability of our draft recovery plan                 recovery plan for the Lilaeopsis                      the taxon remain listed as endangered.
                                                    for the Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp.                   schaffneriana ssp. recurva (Huachuca                     Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva
                                                    recurva (Huachuca water umbel), which                   water umbel), an endangered plant                     is a semi-aquatic to fully aquatic
                                                    is listed as endangered under the                       species currently found in southern                   herbaceous perennial that ranges from
                                                    Endangered Species Act of 1973, as                      Arizona and in northern Sonora,                       2.5 to 33 centimeters (cm) (0.98 to 12.99
                                                    amended (Act). This plant species is                    Mexico. The draft recovery plan                       inches (in)) depending on habitat. The
                                                    currently found in southern Arizona                     includes specific recovery objectives                 leaves are round or elliptical in cross
                                                    and in northern Sonora, Mexico. The                     and criteria to be met in order to enable             section, 0.5 to 5.5 millimeters (mm)
                                                    draft recovery plan includes specific                   us to remove this species from the list               (0.02 to 0.2 in) in diameter, and contain
                                                    recovery objectives and criteria to be                  of endangered and threatened wildlife                 6 to18 distinctive septa (thin partitions)
                                                    met in order to enable us to remove this                and plants. We request review and                     along their length. Umbels (umbrella-
                                                    species from the list of endangered and                 comment on this plan from local, State,               like flower structures) develop on stalks
                                                    threatened wildlife and plants. We                      and Federal agencies; Tribes; and the                 shorter than the leaves, and contain
                                                    request review and comment on this                      public. We will also accept any new                   three to ten 1.0 to 2.0 mm (0.04 to 0.08
                                                    plan from local, State, and Federal                     information on the status of the species              in) wide perfect (containing male and
                                                    agencies; Tribes; and the public. We                    throughout its range to assist in                     female parts) flowers with five white to
                                                    will also accept any new information on                 finalizing the recovery plan.                         slightly maroon tinted petals and
                                                    the status of the species throughout its                                                                      maroon anthers. Flowering has been
                                                                                                            Background
                                                    range to assist in finalizing the recovery                                                                    observed episodically from March
                                                    plan.                                                      Recovery of endangered or threatened               through October, peaking in July. The
                                                    DATES: To ensure consideration, we                      animals and plants to the point where                 taxon reproduces both sexually via seed
                                                    must receive written comments on or                     they are again secure, self-sustaining                and asexually through rhizome spread
                                                    before May 9, 2016. However, we will                    members of their ecosystems is a                      and fragmentation. Clonal establishment
                                                    accept information about any species at                 primary goal of our endangered species                following flooding events is thought to
                                                    any time.                                               program and the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et                be important for maintaining diversity
                                                    ADDRESSES: Obtaining Documents: If                      seq.). Recovery means improvement of                  in the taxon; the seedbank can allow for
                                                    you wish to review the draft recovery                   the status of listed species to the point             recolonization following drought if
                                                    plan, you may obtain a copy by any one                  at which listing is no longer appropriate             hydric conditions return.
                                                    of the following methods:                               under the criteria set out in section                    Groundwater pumping, regional
                                                       Internet: Download the file at                       4(a)(1) of the Act. The Act requires the              drought, and climate change are among
                                                    www.fws.gov/southwest/es/Documents/                     development of recovery plans for listed              the largest threats to this taxon, which
                                                    R2ES/LilaeopsisSchaffneriana                            species, unless such a plan would not                 depends on the availability of
                                                    Recurva_DraftRecoveryPlan_Final_                        promote the conservation of a particular              permanently wet (or nearly so), muddy,
                                                    November2015.pdf;                                       species.                                              or silty substrates with some organic
                                                       U.S. mail: Request a copy by writing                                                                       content. At this time, the most
                                                                                                            Species History
                                                    to the Arizona Ecological Services Field                                                                      significant long-term threats to the
                                                    Office, Fish and Wildlife Service, 2321                    Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva              continued existence of the species are:
                                                    W. Royal Palm Road, Suite 103,                          (Huachuca water umbel), found in                      (1) Aquatic habitat degradation; (2) the
                                                    Phoenix, AZ 85021; or                                   aquatic habitats such as cienegas, rivers,            effects of drought and climate change;
                                                       Telephone: Request a copy by calling                 streams, and springs of southern                      (3) wildfire and resulting sedimentation
                                                    (602) 242–0210.                                         Arizona and northern Sonora, Mexico,                  and scouring; (4) invasive non-native
                                                       Submitting Comments: If you wish to                  was federally listed as endangered on                 plant competition; and (5) livestock
                                                                                                            January 6, 1997. On July 12, 1999, 83.2               grazing. While propagation has proven
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    comment on the draft recovery plan,
                                                    you may submit your comments in                         kilometers (51.7 miles) of streams or                 successful, augmentation into new and
                                                    writing by any one of the following                     rivers in Cochise and Santa Cruz                      previously occupied habitat has had
                                                    methods:                                                Counties, Arizona, were designated as                 mixed success. A larger challenge
                                                       U.S. mail: Field Supervisor, at the                  critical habitat. The taxon has been                  involves restoring appropriate habitat
                                                    above address;                                          found historically in Cochise, Pinal,                 for the taxon, including the availability
                                                       Hand-delivery: Arizona Ecological                    Pima, and Santa Cruz Counties,                        of perennial water.
                                                    Services Office, at the above address;                  Arizona, and northern Sonora, Mexico.                    The majority of critical habitat is
                                                       Fax: (602) 242–2513; or                              Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva is              under Federal administration through


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                                                    12116                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 45 / Tuesday, March 8, 2016 / Notices

                                                    the Coronado National Forest (National                    (2) Conserve existing and newly                       We invite written comments on the
                                                    Forest Service), the San Pedro Riparian                 discovered L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva              draft recovery plan. In particular, we are
                                                    National Conservation Area (Bureau of                   occurrences and their seedbanks;                      interested in additional information
                                                    Land Management), and Fort Huachuca                     establish new occurrences in                          regarding the current threats to the
                                                    Military Reservation (United States                     appropriate habitat; establish plants at              species and the costs associated with
                                                    Army); a small portion is in private                    botanical gardens for research, recovery,             implementing the recommended
                                                    ownership. The taxon occurs in five                     and educational purposes; and maintain                recovery actions.
                                                    watersheds in southeastern Arizona and                  seeds for conservation and recovery at                  Before we approve our final recovery
                                                    adjacent portions of Sonora, Mexico. In                 seed storage facilities.                              plan, we will consider all comments we
                                                    the United States, we are aware of 17                     (3) Remove stressors related to                     receive by the date specified in DATES
                                                    locations supporting extant occurrences                 invasive plants, unmanaged livestock                  above. Methods of submitting comments
                                                    of L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva, 8                     grazing, and small population size to L.              are in the ADDRESSES section above.
                                                    locations where all L. schaffneriana ssp.               schaffneriana ssp. recurva occurrences
                                                    recurva occurrences are considered                      and their habitats.                                   Public Availability of Comments
                                                    extirpated, and 6 locations where no                      (4) Develop a standardized monitoring                 Before including your address, phone
                                                    occurrences have been relocated in                      technique based on existing protocols;                number, email address, or other
                                                    recent years. In Sonora, Mexico, we are                 monitor L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva                 personal identifying information in your
                                                    aware of 21 locations supporting L.                     occurrences, threats, and outcomes from               comment, you should be aware that
                                                    schaffneriana ssp. recurva occurrences,                 management actions allowing for                       your entire comment—including your
                                                    though most of these locations have not                 adaptive management.                                  personal identifying information—may
                                                    been revisited in recent years. It is                     (5) Encourage scientific study to                   be made publicly available at any time.
                                                    difficult to estimate the number of                     improve our understanding of L.                       While you can ask us in your comment
                                                    individuals due to the clonal nature of                 schaffneriana ssp. recurva geography,                 to withhold your personal identifying
                                                    the taxon, though estimates of density                  ecology, viability, genetics, propagation,            information from public review, we
                                                    indicate most occurrences are stable or                 restoration, and threats in the United                cannot guarantee that we will be able to
                                                    in decline.                                             States and Mexico.                                    do so.
                                                      The principal recovery strategy is to                   (6) Develop public outreach,                          Comments and materials we receive
                                                    conserve the habitat of L. schaffneriana                collaborative partnerships, agency                    will be available, by appointment, for
                                                    ssp. recurva by implementing a variety                  management plans, and agreements                      public inspection during normal
                                                    of protection strategies, including                     with private land owners in the United                business hours at our office (see
                                                    decreasing groundwater pumping,                         States and Mexico that encourage L.                   ADDRESSES).
                                                    increasing water conservation and                       schaffneriana ssp. recurva conservation.
                                                    recharge, and protecting L.                               The draft recovery plan focuses on                  References Cited
                                                    schaffneriana ssp. recurva occurrences                  conserving and enhancing habitat                        A complete list of all references cited
                                                    and their seedbanks. Providing                          quality, protecting populations,                      herein is available upon request from
                                                    conservation and restoration of the                     managing threats, monitoring progress,                the Arizona Ecological Services Field
                                                    taxon and its habitat will allow stable,                and building partnerships to facilitate               Office (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                    self-sustaining occurrences to persist                  recovery. When the recovery of L.                     CONTACT section).
                                                    with some level of connectivity and                     schaffneriana ssp. recurva approaches
                                                    opportunities for expansion and                         these criteria, we will review the                    Authority
                                                    dispersal. Additional efforts will focus                species’ status and consider                            We developed our draft recovery plan
                                                    on improving the baseline                               downlisting, and, ultimately, removal                 under the authority of section 4(f) of the
                                                    understanding of L. schaffneriana ssp.                  from the list of federally threatened and             Act, 16 U.S.C. 1533(f). We publish this
                                                    recurva ecology and threats.                            endangered wildlife and plants.                       notice under section 4(f) Endangered
                                                    Recovery Plan Goals                                     Request for Public Comments                           Species Act of 1973, as amended (16
                                                                                                                                                                  U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
                                                       The objective of a recovery plan is to                  Section 4(f) of the Act requires us to
                                                    provide a framework for the recovery of                 provide public notice and an                            Dated: March 1, 2016.
                                                    a species so that protection under the                  opportunity for public review and                     Joy E. Nicholopoulos.
                                                    Act is no longer necessary. A recovery                  comment during recovery plan                          Acting Regional Director, Southwest Region,
                                                    plan includes scientific information                    development. It is also our policy to                 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
                                                    about the species and provides criteria                 request peer review of recovery plans                 [FR Doc. 2016–05083 Filed 3–7–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    and actions necessary for us to be able                 (July 1, 1994; 59 FR 34270). In an                    BILLING CODE 4310–55–P
                                                    to reclassify the species to threatened                 appendix to the approved recovery plan,
                                                    status or remove it from the list of                    we will summarize and respond to the
                                                    federally endangered and threatened                     issues raised by the public and peer                  DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                    wildlife and plants. Recovery plans help                reviewers. Substantive comments may
                                                    guide our recovery efforts by describing                or may not result in changes to the                   Fish and Wildlife Service
                                                    actions we consider necessary for the                   recovery plan; comments regarding
                                                    species’ conservation, and by estimating                recovery plan implementation will be                  [Docket No. FWS–HQ–IA–2016–0043;
                                                    time and costs for implementing needed                  forwarded as appropriate to Federal or                FXIA16710900000–156–FF09A30000]
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    recovery measures. To achieve its goals,                other entities so that they can be taken
                                                    this draft recovery plan identifies the                 into account during the course of                     Endangered Species; Receipt of
                                                    following objectives:                                   implementing recovery actions.                        Applications for Permit; Correction
                                                       (1) Protect and restore functional                   Responses to individual commenters                    AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,
                                                    aquatic habitat and reduce dewatering                   will not be provided, but we will                     Interior.
                                                    threats to known and newly discovered                   provide a summary of how we
                                                                                                                                                                  ACTION: Notice of receipt of applications
                                                    L. schaffneriana ssp. recurva                           addressed substantive comments in an
                                                                                                                                                                  for permit; correction.
                                                    occurrences and habitat.                                appendix to the approved recovery plan.


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Document Created: 2018-02-02 15:09:44
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 15:09:44
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of availability; request for comment.
DatesTo ensure consideration, we must receive written comments on or before May 9, 2016. However, we will accept information about any species at any time.
ContactSteve Spangle, Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arizona Ecological Services Field Office, 2321 West Royal Palm Road, Suite 103, Phoenix, AZ 85021; telephone: 602-242-0210; facsimile: 602-242-2513. Persons who use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339.
FR Citation81 FR 12115 

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