81_FR_12486 81 FR 12440 - Air Plan Approval; Massachusetts; Decommissioning of Stage II Vapor Recovery Systems

81 FR 12440 - Air Plan Approval; Massachusetts; Decommissioning of Stage II Vapor Recovery Systems

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 46 (March 9, 2016)

Page Range12440-12443
FR Document2016-05027

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. This revision includes regulatory amendments that allow gasoline dispensing facilities (GDFs) to decommission their Stage II vapor recovery systems as of January 2, 2015, and a demonstration that such removal is consistent with the Clean Air Act and EPA guidance. This revision also includes regulatory amendments that strengthen Massachusetts' requirements for Stage I vapor recovery systems at GDFs. The intended effect of this action is to propose approval of Massachusetts' revised vapor recovery regulations. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 46 (Wednesday, March 9, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 46 (Wednesday, March 9, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 12440-12443]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-05027]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R01-OAR-2015-0351; FRL-9943-38-Region 1]


Air Plan Approval; Massachusetts; Decommissioning of Stage II 
Vapor Recovery Systems

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the 
Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. 
This revision includes regulatory amendments that allow gasoline 
dispensing facilities (GDFs) to decommission their Stage II vapor 
recovery systems as of January 2, 2015, and a demonstration that such 
removal is consistent with the Clean Air Act and EPA guidance. This 
revision also includes regulatory amendments that strengthen 
Massachusetts' requirements for Stage I vapor recovery systems at GDFs. 
The intended effect of this action is to propose approval of 
Massachusetts' revised vapor recovery regulations. This action is being 
taken under the Clean Air Act.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before April 8, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R01-
OAR-2015-0351 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow 
the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, the EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the ``For Further Information Contact'' section. For the 
full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ariel Garcia, Air Quality Planning 
Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional 
Office, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100 (mail code: OEP05-2), Boston, 
MA 02109-3912, telephone number: (617) 918-1660, fax number: (617) 918-
0660, email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.
    Organization of this document. The following outline is provided to 
aid in locating information in this preamble.

I. Background and Purpose
II. Summary of Massachusetts' SIP Revision
III. EPA's Evaluation of Massachusetts' SIP Revision
IV. Proposed Action
V. Incorporation by Reference
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background and Purpose

    On May 5, 2015, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental 
Protection submitted a revision to its State Implementation Plan (SIP). 
The SIP revision consists of Massachusetts' revised regulations 310 
Code of Massachusetts Regulations (CMR) 7.00, Air Pollution Control: 
Definitions and 310 CMR 7.24, Organic Material Storage and 
Distribution. Specifically, in addition to the new and revised 
definitions in 310 CMR 7.00, the SIP revision consists of 
Massachusetts' revised regulation sections:
     310 CMR 7.24(3), Distribution of Motor Vehicle Fuel;
     310 CMR 7.24(4), Motor Vehicle Fuel Tank Trucks; and
     310 CMR 7.24(6), Dispensing of Motor Vehicle Fuel.

These sections of Massachusetts' 310 CMR 7.24 have been revised to 
allow the decommissioning of Stage II vapor

[[Page 12441]]

recovery systems and to strengthen Stage I vapor recovery requirements. 
The SIP submittal also includes a demonstration that removal of Stage 
II vapor recovery systems in Massachusetts is consistent with the Clean 
Air Act and EPA guidance.
    Stage II and onboard refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) systems are 
two types of emission control systems that capture fuel vapors from 
vehicle gas tanks during refueling. Stage II vapor recovery systems are 
installed at gasoline dispensing facilities (GDFs) and capture the 
refueling fuel vapors at the gasoline pump. The system carries the 
vapors back to the underground storage tank at the GDF to prevent the 
vapors from escaping to the atmosphere. ORVR systems are carbon 
canisters installed directly on automobiles to capture the fuel vapors 
evacuated from the gasoline tank before they reach the nozzle. The fuel 
vapors captured in the carbon canisters are then combusted in the 
engine when the automobile is in operation.
    Stage II vapor recovery systems and vehicle ORVR systems were 
initially both required by the 1990 Amendments to the Clean Air Act 
(CAA). Section 182(b)(3) of the CAA requires moderate and above ozone 
nonattainment areas to implement Stage II vapor recovery programs. 
Also, under CAA section 184(b)(2), states in the Ozone Transport Region 
(OTR) are required to implement Stage II or comparable measures. CAA 
section 202(a)(6) required EPA to promulgate regulations for ORVR for 
light-duty vehicles (passenger cars). EPA adopted these requirements in 
1994, at which point moderate ozone nonattainment areas were no longer 
subject to the CAA section 182(b)(3) Stage II vapor recovery 
requirements. ORVR equipment has been phased in for new passenger 
vehicles beginning with model year 1998, and starting with model year 
2001 for light-duty trucks and most heavy-duty gasoline powered 
vehicles. ORVR equipment has been installed on nearly all new gasoline-
powered light-duty vehicles, light-duty trucks, and heavy-duty vehicles 
since 2006.
    During the phase-in of ORVR controls, Stage II has provided 
volatile organic compound (VOC) reductions in ozone nonattainment areas 
and certain attainment areas of the OTR. Congress recognized that ORVR 
systems and Stage II vapor recovery systems would eventually become 
largely redundant technologies, and provided authority to EPA to allow 
states to remove Stage II vapor recovery programs from their SIPs after 
EPA finds that ORVR is in ``widespread use.'' Effective May 16, 2012, 
the date the final rule was published in the Federal Register (see 77 
FR 28772), EPA determined that ORVR systems are in widespread use 
nationwide for control of gasoline emissions during refueling of 
vehicles at GDFs. Currently, more than 85 percent of gasoline refueling 
nationwide occurs with ORVR-equipped vehicles. Thus, Stage II vapor 
recovery programs have become largely redundant control systems and 
Stage II vapor recovery systems achieve an ever declining emissions 
benefit as more ORVR-equipped vehicles continue to enter the on-road 
motor vehicle fleet.\1\ In the May 16, 2012 rulemaking, EPA also 
exercised its authority under CAA section 202(a)(6) to waive certain 
federal statutory requirements for Stage II vapor recovery systems at 
GDFs. This decision exempts all new ozone nonattainment areas 
classified serious or above from the requirement to adopt Stage II 
vapor recovery programs. Finally, EPA's May 16, 2012 rulemaking also 
noted that any state currently implementing Stage II vapor recovery 
programs may submit SIP revisions that would allow for the phase-out of 
Stage II vapor recovery systems.
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    \1\ In areas where certain types of vacuum-assist Stage II vapor 
recovery systems are used, the differences in operational design 
characteristics between ORVR and some configurations of these Stage 
II vapor recovery systems result in the reduction of overall control 
system efficiency compared to what could have been achieved relative 
to the individual control efficiencies of either ORVR or Stage II 
emissions from the vehicle fuel tank.
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    Stage I vapor recovery systems are systems that capture vapors 
displaced from storage tanks at GDFs during gasoline tank truck 
deliveries. When gasoline is delivered into an aboveground or 
underground storage tank, vapors that were taking up space in the 
storage tank are displaced by the gasoline entering the storage tank. 
The Stage I vapor recovery systems route these displaced vapors into 
the delivery truck's tank. Some vapors are vented when the storage tank 
exceeds a specified pressure threshold, however the Stage I vapor 
recovery systems greatly reduce the possibility of these displaced 
vapors being released into the atmosphere.
    Stage I vapor recovery systems have been in place since the 1970s. 
EPA has issued the following guidance regarding Stage I systems: 
``Design Criteria for Stage I Vapor Control Systems--Gasoline Service 
Stations'' (November 1975, EPA Online Publication 450R75102), which is 
regarded as the control techniques guideline (CTG) for the control of 
VOC emissions from this source category; and the EPA document ``Model 
Volatile Organic Compound Rules for Reasonably Available Control 
Technology'' (Staff Working Draft, June 1992) contains a model Stage I 
regulation.
    In more recent years, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) has 
required Stage I vapor recovery systems capable of achieving vapor 
control efficiencies higher than those achieved by traditional systems. 
These systems are commonly referred to as Enhanced Vapor Recovery (EVR) 
systems.

II. Summary of Massachusetts' SIP Revision

    The Massachusetts Stage II vapor recovery program requirements, 
codified in 310 Code of Massachusetts Regulations (CMR) 7.24(6), 
Dispensing of Motor Vehicle Fuel, were initially approved into the 
Massachusetts SIP on December 14, 1992 (57 FR 58993). Massachusetts' 
rule required gasoline dispensing facilities throughout the state to 
install Stage II vapor recovery systems.
    On May 5, 2015, Massachusetts submitted a SIP revision consisting 
of its revised 310 CMR 7.24(6), Dispensing of Motor Vehicle Fuel. This 
SIP revision includes regulatory amendments that allow GDFs to 
decommission their Stage II vapor recovery systems as of January 2, 
2015 and requires that all GDFs equipped with Stage II vapor recovery 
systems, decommission their Stage II vapor recovery systems by January 
2, 2017.
    A Massachusetts GDF equipped with a Stage II vapor recovery system, 
and having an annual throughput of less than 500,000 gallons, may apply 
for an extension to decommission its Stage II vapor recovery system 
based on financial hardship or extenuating circumstances. Massachusetts 
DEP may grant an owner, lessee, operator or controller of a GDF making 
such request, an extension of up to two years after January 2, 2017. 
Any GDF receiving such an extension, is then required to continue to 
operate and maintain its Stage II vapor recovery systems in accordance 
with Massachusetts' regulations, until the time when such Stage II 
vapor recovery system is ever decommissioned.
    Massachusetts' May 5, 2015 SIP revision also includes amended 
regulation 310 CMR 7.24(3), Distribution of Motor Vehicle Fuel, which 
includes requirements for GDFs to upgrade their Stage I vapor recovery 
systems to CARB-certified Stage I EVR systems or a Stage I vapor 
recovery system composed of EVR system components (Stage I EVR 
component systems). As of January 2, 2015, a Stage I EVR system or a 
Stage

[[Page 12442]]

I EVR component system is required upon facility start-up for 
facilities beginning operation. Also as of January 2, 2015, any 
component of a pre-existing Stage I vapor recovery system that is 
replaced, is required to be replaced with a CARB-certified Stage I EVR 
component. The Massachusetts regulations further require that all Stage 
I systems be CARB-certified Stage I EVR systems or Stage I EVR 
component systems by January 2, 2022 (seven years from the effective 
date of these amended regulations). Furthermore, the revised Stage I 
regulations require GDFs with a monthly throughput of 100,000 gallons 
or more to maintain Stage I systems that meet the same management 
practices required by EPA's National Emissions Standards for Hazardous 
Air Pollutants (NESHAP) for Source Category: Gasoline Dispensing 
Facilities, 40 CFR part 63, subpart CCCCCC.
    In addition, Massachusetts' May 5, 2015 SIP revision also includes 
new and amended definitions in 310 CMR 7.00, Air Pollution Control, 
that relate to Stage I and Stage II vapor recovery systems and includes 
minor clarifying amendments to 310 CMR 7.24(4), Motor Vehicle Fuel Tank 
Trucks.
    The May 5, 2015 SIP revision also includes a narrative 
demonstration supporting the discontinuation of the Massachusetts Stage 
II vapor recovery program. This demonstration consists of an analysis 
that the Stage II vapor recovery controls provide only de minimis 
emission reductions due to the prevalence of ORVR-equipped vehicles.

III. EPA's Evaluation of Massachusetts' SIP Revision

    EPA has reviewed Massachusetts revised 310 CMR 7.00, 7.24(3), 
7.24(4), and 7.24(6) regulations, as well as the accompanying SIP 
narrative, and has concluded that Massachusetts' May 5, 2015 SIP 
revision is consistent with EPA's widespread use rule (77 FR 28772; May 
16, 2012) and EPA's ``Guidance on Removing Stage II Gasoline Vapor 
Control Programs from State Implementation Plans and Assessing 
Comparable Measures'' (EPA-457/B-12-001; August 7, 2012), hereafter 
referred to as EPA's Guidance Document.
    Massachusetts' May 5, 2015 SIP revision includes a CAA section 
184(b)(2) ``comparable measures'' demonstration and a CAA section 
110(l) anti-back sliding demonstration based on equations in EPA's 
Guidance Document. According to these calculations, the potential loss 
of refueling emission reductions from removing Stage II vapor recovery 
systems in 2013 is 5.12 percent, thus meeting the 10 percent de minimis 
recommendation in EPA's Guidance Document. The fact that the 
Massachusetts' demonstration is based on 2013, while the regulation 
allows decommissioning of Stage II systems beginning in 2015, 
represents a conservative estimate as the potential loss of emission 
reductions decreases over time as more and more ORVR systems are 
phased-in.
    In addition, Massachusetts' May 5, 2015 SIP revision also includes 
calculations illustrating that the overall emissions effect of removing 
the Stage II vapor recovery program would be an increase of about 463 
tons of VOC in 2013. EPA's 2011 National Emissions Inventory database, 
Version 2, illustrates that Massachusetts' statewide anthropogenic VOC 
emissions were about 147,213 tons (see www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/net/2011inventory.html). Therefore the 463 annual tons of VOC emissions 
increase calculated by Massachusetts are only about 0.3 percent of the 
total anthropogenic VOC emissions in Massachusetts. Also, as noted 
above, these foregone emissions reductions in the near term continue to 
diminish rapidly over time as ORVR phase-in continues. Thus, EPA 
believes that the resulting temporary increases in VOC emissions will 
not interfere with attainment or maintenance of the ozone National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).
    Furthermore, Appendix Table A-1 of EPA's Guidance Document 
illustrates that by the end of 2016 (Massachusetts' requires that all 
GDFs decommission their Stage II vapor recovery systems by January 2, 
2017), about 85% of the vehicles in the national motor vehicle fleet 
will be equipped with ORVR. The number of ORVR-equipped vehicles in 
Massachusetts will likely be even higher due to Massachusetts having a 
more accelerated motor vehicle fleet turnover when compared to the 
national motor vehicle fleet.\2\ Appendix Table A-1 of EPA's Guidance 
Document also illustrates that by the end of 2016, almost 89% of 
gasoline dispensed nationally will be to ORVR-equipped vehicles, which 
is also likely to be higher in Massachusetts due to a newer motor 
vehicle fleet.\3\ At that point in time, since a vast majority of 
Massachusetts vehicles being refueled at gasoline dispensing facilities 
will be equipped with ORVR systems, the ORVR systems will be 
controlling the VOC emissions, making Stage II vapor recovery systems a 
redundant, and potentially incompatible, emissions control technology 
in Massachusetts. Therefore, removing the Stage II systems is not 
expected to result in a significant emissions increase, but is expected 
to avoid emissions increases resulting from the incompatibility of some 
Stage II systems with ORVR controls.
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    \2\ Air Program Support for Stage I and Stage II Programs in 
Massachusetts Final Report, Eastern Research Group, Inc. and de la 
Torre-Klausmeier Consulting, December 12, 2012, includes an analysis 
of vehicle registration data, from the Massachusetts motor vehicle 
inspection and maintenance program database, illustrating that 76% 
of motor vehicles inspected in 2011 throughout Massachusetts had 
ORVR controls. This is much more accelerated than EPA's end of 2011 
calendar year national estimate of 67.1% of vehicles in the national 
motor vehicle fleet are equipped with ORVR.
    \3\ Ibid. In 2013, 84.9% of gasoline dispensed in Massachusetts 
was dispensed to ORVR-equipped vehicles. This is slightly more 
accelerated than EPA's end of 2013 calendar year national estimate 
of 81.0% of fuel dispensed to ORVR-equipped vehicles.
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    With respect to Stage I vapor recovery requirements, Massachusetts' 
revised regulation 310 CMR 7.24(3) is more stringent than the 
previously approved version of the rule,\4\ thus meeting the CAA 
section 110(l) anti-back sliding requirements. As noted above, the 
revised rule requires upgrades to a CARB-certified EVR Stage I system 
or a Stage I system made up of EVR components by January 2, 2022, with 
an earlier January 2, 2015 compliance date in the case of a new 
facility or when system components are being replaced. CARB-certified 
Stage I EVR systems have been certified to achieve a 98 percent 
reduction in VOC emissions, as compared to 95 percent for pre-EVR Stage 
I systems. Thus, when pre-EVR Stage I systems in Massachusetts are 
replaced with CARB-certified Stage I EVR systems, a greater emission 
reduction will be achieved. Also, when a component of a pre-EVR Stage I 
systems is replaced with a CARB-certified Stage I EVR component, a 
somewhat greater reduction is expected to be achieved. These additional 
reductions will further mitigate any temporary declining emissions 
increases, which are already de minimis, resulting from removal of 
Stage II vapor recovery systems.
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    \4\ EPA's most recent approval of 310 CMR 7.24(3) was on 
September 3, 1999 (see 64 FR 48297).
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    Finally, we note that the Massachusetts regulation contains the 
following language: ``The provisions and requirements of 310 CMR 
7.24(3)(a) and (b) are subject to the enforcement provisions specified 
in 310 CMR 7.52.'' EPA notes that this language, which also appears in 
other parts of the State's regulation with respect to enforcement of 
other specific regulatory provisions, and which EPA is proposing to 
approve into the Massachusetts SIP, is not

[[Page 12443]]

intended to, and does not as a matter of law, preclude enforcement of 
the SIP provisions in question through any other means authorized by 
federal law, including, but not limited to, the CAA.

IV. Proposed Action

    EPA is proposing to approve Massachusetts' May 5, 2015 SIP 
revision. Specifically, EPA is proposing to approve Massachusetts 
revised regulations 310 CMR 7.24(3), Distribution of Motor Vehicle 
Fuel, 310 CMR 7.24(4), Motor Vehicle Fuel Tank Trucks, and 310 CMR 
7.24(6), Dispensing of Motor Vehicle Fuel, as well as new and revised 
definitions, in 310 CMR 7.00, Air Pollution Control, that relate to 
Stage I and Stage II vapor recovery systems, and incorporate these 
regulations into the Massachusetts SIP. EPA is proposing to approve 
this SIP revision because it meets all applicable requirements of the 
CAA and EPA guidance, and it will not interfere with any applicable 
requirement concerning NAAQS attainment and reasonable further progress 
or with any other applicable requirement of the Clean Air Act.
    Massachusetts' May 5, 2015 SIP revision satisfies the ``comparable 
measures'' requirement of CAA section 184(b)(2), because as stated in 
EPA's Guidance Document, ``the comparable measures requirement is 
satisfied if phasing out a Stage II control program in a particular 
area is estimated to have no, or a de minimis, incremental loss of 
area-wide emissions control.'' As noted above, Massachusetts' SIP 
revision met de minimis criteria outlined in EPA's Guidance Document. 
In addition, since the resulting temporary emissions increase from the 
removal of Stage II controls are de minimis, the anti-back sliding 
requirements of CAA section 110(l) have also been satisfied.
    EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this 
document or on other relevant matters. These comments will be 
considered before taking final action. Interested parties may 
participate in the Federal rulemaking procedure by submitting written 
comments to this proposed rule by following the instructions listed in 
the ADDRESSES section of this Federal Register.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference Massachusetts' 310 CMR 7.00, Air Pollution Control: 
Definitions; 310 CMR 7.24(3), Distribution of Motor Vehicle Fuel; 310 
CMR 7.24(4), Motor Vehicle Fuel Tank Trucks; and 310 CMR 7.24(6) 
Dispensing of Motor Vehicle Fuel. The EPA has made, and will continue 
to make, these documents generally available electronically through 
http://www.regulations.gov and at the appropriate EPA office (see the 
ADDRESSES section of this preamble for more information).

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this proposed action merely approves state law as meeting 
Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond 
those imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or and Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: February 19, 2016.
Deborah A. Szaro,
Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New England.
[FR Doc. 2016-05027 Filed 3-8-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                               12440                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 46 / Wednesday, March 9, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 (1) Notice that NARA intends to                       is final, the agency must submit                      restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                               conduct an inspection;                                  progress reports to NARA.                             submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                 (2) Which records management                             (e) The agency submits the reports on              accompanied by a written comment.
                                               processes or procedures NARA is                         a mutually agreed-upon schedule, but                  The written comment is considered the
                                               evaluating, and any specific issues;                    no less frequently than semi-annually,                official comment and should include
                                                 (3) A beginning date for the                          until it completes all actions.                       discussion of all points you wish to
                                               inspection that is no more than 30                        Dated: March 2, 2016.                               make. The EPA will generally not
                                               business days after the date of the letter;                                                                   consider comments or comment
                                                                                                       David S. Ferriero,
                                               and                                                                                                           contents located outside of the primary
                                                 (4) A request for an agency point of                  Archivist of the United States.
                                                                                                                                                             submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                               contact to assist NARA as it conducts                   [FR Doc. 2016–05150 Filed 3–8–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             other file sharing system). For
                                               the inspection.                                         BILLING CODE 7515–01–P
                                                                                                                                                             additional submission methods, please
                                                 (b) If the agency does not respond to                                                                       contact the person identified in the ‘‘For
                                               NARA’s notification letter, NARA                                                                              Further Information Contact’’ section.
                                               reports the matter to the agency’s                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              For the full EPA public comment policy,
                                               Congressional oversight committee and                   AGENCY                                                information about CBI or multimedia
                                               to the Office of Management and                                                                               submissions, and general guidance on
                                               Budget, under its 44 U.S.C. 2904(c)(8)                  40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                             making effective comments, please visit
                                               statutory authority.                                    [EPA–R01–OAR–2015–0351; FRL–9943–38–                  http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                                                                       Region 1]                                             commenting-epa-dockets.
                                               § 1239.24 How does NARA conduct an
                                               inspection?                                                                                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       Air Plan Approval; Massachusetts;
                                                  (a) The NARA inspection team leader                                                                        Ariel Garcia, Air Quality Planning Unit,
                                                                                                       Decommissioning of Stage II Vapor
                                               coordinates with the agency point of                                                                          U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                       Recovery Systems
                                               contact to arrange an initial meeting                                                                         EPA New England Regional Office, 5
                                               with the agency. The initial meeting                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     Post Office Square, Suite 100 (mail
                                               addresses the scope of the inspection,                  Agency.                                               code: OEP05–2), Boston, MA 02109–
                                               including its parameters, any surveys or                ACTION: Proposed rule.                                3912, telephone number: (617) 918–
                                               other inspection instruments, involved                                                                        1660, fax number: (617) 918–0660,
                                               offices, and timing of site visits.                     SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              email: garcia.ariel@epa.gov.
                                                  (b) NARA prepares a draft inspection                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a
                                                                                                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               report and transmits it to the agency no                State Implementation Plan (SIP)
                                                                                                                                                             Throughout this document whenever
                                               later than 45 business days after the last              revision submitted by the
                                                                                                                                                             ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                               site visit or meeting. The report                       Commonwealth of Massachusetts
                                                                                                                                                             EPA.
                                               includes:                                               Department of Environmental
                                                                                                                                                                Organization of this document. The
                                                  (1) An executive summary;                            Protection. This revision includes
                                                                                                                                                             following outline is provided to aid in
                                                  (2) Background and purpose of                        regulatory amendments that allow
                                                                                                                                                             locating information in this preamble.
                                               inspection;                                             gasoline dispensing facilities (GDFs) to
                                                                                                       decommission their Stage II vapor                     I. Background and Purpose
                                                  (3) Inspection methodology, including
                                                                                                       recovery systems as of January 2, 2015,               II. Summary of Massachusetts’ SIP Revision
                                               offices visited;                                                                                              III. EPA’s Evaluation of Massachusetts’ SIP
                                                  (4) Findings;                                        and a demonstration that such removal
                                                                                                                                                                   Revision
                                                  (5) Necessary corrective actions and                 is consistent with the Clean Air Act and              IV. Proposed Action
                                               other recommendations; and                              EPA guidance. This revision also                      V. Incorporation by Reference
                                                  (6) Any necessary appendices.                        includes regulatory amendments that                   VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                  (c) The agency must submit its                       strengthen Massachusetts’ requirements
                                               comments on the draft report no later                   for Stage I vapor recovery systems at                 I. Background and Purpose
                                               than 45 business days after receipt.                    GDFs. The intended effect of this action                On May 5, 2015, the Massachusetts
                                                  (d) NARA incorporates any necessary                  is to propose approval of Massachusetts’              Department of Environmental Protection
                                               corrections or revisions in the final                   revised vapor recovery regulations. This              submitted a revision to its State
                                               report and issues the report to the head                action is being taken under the Clean                 Implementation Plan (SIP). The SIP
                                               of the agency within 45 business days.                  Air Act.                                              revision consists of Massachusetts’
                                               § 1239.26 What are an agency’s follow-up                DATES: Written comments must be                       revised regulations 310 Code of
                                               obligations after it receives an inspection             received on or before April 8, 2016.                  Massachusetts Regulations (CMR) 7.00,
                                               report?                                                 ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      Air Pollution Control: Definitions and
                                                 (a) The agency must submit to NARA                    identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–                  310 CMR 7.24, Organic Material Storage
                                               a plan of corrective action that specifies              OAR–2015–0351 at http://                              and Distribution. Specifically, in
                                               how the agency will address each                        www.regulations.gov, or via email to                  addition to the new and revised
                                               inspection report recommendation,                       arnold.anne@epa.gov. For comments                     definitions in 310 CMR 7.00, the SIP
                                               including a timeline for completion, and                submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the              revision consists of Massachusetts’
                                               proposed progress reporting dates.                      online instructions for submitting                    revised regulation sections:
                                                 (b) The agency must submit the plan                   comments. Once submitted, comments                      • 310 CMR 7.24(3), Distribution of
                                                                                                                                                             Motor Vehicle Fuel;
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                                               of corrective action to NARA within 60                  cannot be edited or removed from
                                               business days of the date of the final                  Regulations.gov. For either manner of                   • 310 CMR 7.24(4), Motor Vehicle
                                               report.                                                 submission, the EPA may publish any                   Fuel Tank Trucks; and
                                                 (c) NARA may take up to 60 business                   comment received to its public docket.                  • 310 CMR 7.24(6), Dispensing of
                                               days to review and comment on the                       Do not submit electronically any                      Motor Vehicle Fuel.
                                               plan.                                                   information you consider to be                        These sections of Massachusetts’ 310
                                                 (d) Once both NARA and the agency                     Confidential Business Information (CBI)               CMR 7.24 have been revised to allow
                                               agree that the plan of corrective action                or other information whose disclosure is              the decommissioning of Stage II vapor


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 46 / Wednesday, March 9, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                         12441

                                               recovery systems and to strengthen                      2012, the date the final rule was                     ‘‘Model Volatile Organic Compound
                                               Stage I vapor recovery requirements.                    published in the Federal Register (see                Rules for Reasonably Available Control
                                               The SIP submittal also includes a                       77 FR 28772), EPA determined that                     Technology’’ (Staff Working Draft, June
                                               demonstration that removal of Stage II                  ORVR systems are in widespread use                    1992) contains a model Stage I
                                               vapor recovery systems in                               nationwide for control of gasoline                    regulation.
                                               Massachusetts is consistent with the                    emissions during refueling of vehicles at                In more recent years, the California
                                               Clean Air Act and EPA guidance.                         GDFs. Currently, more than 85 percent                 Air Resources Board (CARB) has
                                                  Stage II and onboard refueling vapor                 of gasoline refueling nationwide occurs               required Stage I vapor recovery systems
                                               recovery (ORVR) systems are two types                   with ORVR-equipped vehicles. Thus,                    capable of achieving vapor control
                                               of emission control systems that capture                Stage II vapor recovery programs have                 efficiencies higher than those achieved
                                               fuel vapors from vehicle gas tanks                      become largely redundant control                      by traditional systems. These systems
                                               during refueling. Stage II vapor recovery               systems and Stage II vapor recovery                   are commonly referred to as Enhanced
                                               systems are installed at gasoline                       systems achieve an ever declining                     Vapor Recovery (EVR) systems.
                                               dispensing facilities (GDFs) and capture                emissions benefit as more ORVR-                       II. Summary of Massachusetts’ SIP
                                               the refueling fuel vapors at the gasoline               equipped vehicles continue to enter the               Revision
                                               pump. The system carries the vapors                     on-road motor vehicle fleet.1 In the May
                                               back to the underground storage tank at                 16, 2012 rulemaking, EPA also exercised                  The Massachusetts Stage II vapor
                                               the GDF to prevent the vapors from                      its authority under CAA section                       recovery program requirements,
                                               escaping to the atmosphere. ORVR                        202(a)(6) to waive certain federal                    codified in 310 Code of Massachusetts
                                               systems are carbon canisters installed                  statutory requirements for Stage II vapor             Regulations (CMR) 7.24(6), Dispensing
                                               directly on automobiles to capture the                  recovery systems at GDFs. This decision               of Motor Vehicle Fuel, were initially
                                               fuel vapors evacuated from the gasoline                 exempts all new ozone nonattainment                   approved into the Massachusetts SIP on
                                               tank before they reach the nozzle. The                  areas classified serious or above from                December 14, 1992 (57 FR 58993).
                                               fuel vapors captured in the carbon                      the requirement to adopt Stage II vapor               Massachusetts’ rule required gasoline
                                               canisters are then combusted in the                     recovery programs. Finally, EPA’s May                 dispensing facilities throughout the
                                               engine when the automobile is in                        16, 2012 rulemaking also noted that any               state to install Stage II vapor recovery
                                               operation.                                              state currently implementing Stage II                 systems.
                                                  Stage II vapor recovery systems and                  vapor recovery programs may submit                       On May 5, 2015, Massachusetts
                                               vehicle ORVR systems were initially                     SIP revisions that would allow for the                submitted a SIP revision consisting of
                                               both required by the 1990 Amendments                    phase-out of Stage II vapor recovery                  its revised 310 CMR 7.24(6), Dispensing
                                               to the Clean Air Act (CAA). Section                     systems.                                              of Motor Vehicle Fuel. This SIP revision
                                               182(b)(3) of the CAA requires moderate                     Stage I vapor recovery systems are                 includes regulatory amendments that
                                               and above ozone nonattainment areas to                  systems that capture vapors displaced                 allow GDFs to decommission their Stage
                                               implement Stage II vapor recovery                       from storage tanks at GDFs during                     II vapor recovery systems as of January
                                               programs. Also, under CAA section                       gasoline tank truck deliveries. When                  2, 2015 and requires that all GDFs
                                               184(b)(2), states in the Ozone Transport                gasoline is delivered into an                         equipped with Stage II vapor recovery
                                               Region (OTR) are required to implement                  aboveground or underground storage                    systems, decommission their Stage II
                                               Stage II or comparable measures. CAA                    tank, vapors that were taking up space                vapor recovery systems by January 2,
                                               section 202(a)(6) required EPA to                       in the storage tank are displaced by the              2017.
                                               promulgate regulations for ORVR for                     gasoline entering the storage tank. The                  A Massachusetts GDF equipped with
                                               light-duty vehicles (passenger cars).                   Stage I vapor recovery systems route                  a Stage II vapor recovery system, and
                                               EPA adopted these requirements in                       these displaced vapors into the delivery              having an annual throughput of less
                                               1994, at which point moderate ozone                     truck’s tank. Some vapors are vented                  than 500,000 gallons, may apply for an
                                               nonattainment areas were no longer                      when the storage tank exceeds a                       extension to decommission its Stage II
                                               subject to the CAA section 182(b)(3)                    specified pressure threshold, however                 vapor recovery system based on
                                               Stage II vapor recovery requirements.                   the Stage I vapor recovery systems                    financial hardship or extenuating
                                               ORVR equipment has been phased in for                   greatly reduce the possibility of these               circumstances. Massachusetts DEP may
                                               new passenger vehicles beginning with                   displaced vapors being released into the              grant an owner, lessee, operator or
                                               model year 1998, and starting with                      atmosphere.                                           controller of a GDF making such
                                               model year 2001 for light-duty trucks                      Stage I vapor recovery systems have                request, an extension of up to two years
                                               and most heavy-duty gasoline powered                    been in place since the 1970s. EPA has                after January 2, 2017. Any GDF
                                               vehicles. ORVR equipment has been                       issued the following guidance regarding               receiving such an extension, is then
                                               installed on nearly all new gasoline-                   Stage I systems: ‘‘Design Criteria for                required to continue to operate and
                                               powered light-duty vehicles, light-duty                 Stage I Vapor Control Systems—                        maintain its Stage II vapor recovery
                                               trucks, and heavy-duty vehicles since                   Gasoline Service Stations’’ (November                 systems in accordance with
                                               2006.                                                   1975, EPA Online Publication                          Massachusetts’ regulations, until the
                                                  During the phase-in of ORVR controls,                450R75102), which is regarded as the                  time when such Stage II vapor recovery
                                               Stage II has provided volatile organic                  control techniques guideline (CTG) for                system is ever decommissioned.
                                               compound (VOC) reductions in ozone                      the control of VOC emissions from this                   Massachusetts’ May 5, 2015 SIP
                                               nonattainment areas and certain                         source category; and the EPA document                 revision also includes amended
                                               attainment areas of the OTR. Congress                                                                         regulation 310 CMR 7.24(3), Distribution
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                                               recognized that ORVR systems and                           1 In areas where certain types of vacuum-assist    of Motor Vehicle Fuel, which includes
                                               Stage II vapor recovery systems would                   Stage II vapor recovery systems are used, the         requirements for GDFs to upgrade their
                                                                                                       differences in operational design characteristics
                                               eventually become largely redundant                     between ORVR and some configurations of these         Stage I vapor recovery systems to CARB-
                                               technologies, and provided authority to                 Stage II vapor recovery systems result in the         certified Stage I EVR systems or a Stage
                                               EPA to allow states to remove Stage II                  reduction of overall control system efficiency        I vapor recovery system composed of
                                               vapor recovery programs from their SIPs                 compared to what could have been achieved             EVR system components (Stage I EVR
                                                                                                       relative to the individual control efficiencies of
                                               after EPA finds that ORVR is in                         either ORVR or Stage II emissions from the vehicle    component systems). As of January 2,
                                               ‘‘widespread use.’’ Effective May 16,                   fuel tank.                                            2015, a Stage I EVR system or a Stage


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                                               12442                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 46 / Wednesday, March 9, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               I EVR component system is required                      meeting the 10 percent de minimis                      motor vehicle fleet.3 At that point in
                                               upon facility start-up for facilities                   recommendation in EPA’s Guidance                       time, since a vast majority of
                                               beginning operation. Also as of January                 Document. The fact that the                            Massachusetts vehicles being refueled at
                                               2, 2015, any component of a pre-existing                Massachusetts’ demonstration is based                  gasoline dispensing facilities will be
                                               Stage I vapor recovery system that is                   on 2013, while the regulation allows                   equipped with ORVR systems, the
                                               replaced, is required to be replaced with               decommissioning of Stage II systems                    ORVR systems will be controlling the
                                               a CARB-certified Stage I EVR                            beginning in 2015, represents a                        VOC emissions, making Stage II vapor
                                               component. The Massachusetts                            conservative estimate as the potential                 recovery systems a redundant, and
                                               regulations further require that all Stage              loss of emission reductions decreases                  potentially incompatible, emissions
                                               I systems be CARB-certified Stage I EVR                 over time as more and more ORVR                        control technology in Massachusetts.
                                               systems or Stage I EVR component                        systems are phased-in.                                 Therefore, removing the Stage II systems
                                               systems by January 2, 2022 (seven years                    In addition, Massachusetts’ May 5,                  is not expected to result in a significant
                                               from the effective date of these amended                2015 SIP revision also includes                        emissions increase, but is expected to
                                               regulations). Furthermore, the revised                  calculations illustrating that the overall             avoid emissions increases resulting from
                                               Stage I regulations require GDFs with a                 emissions effect of removing the Stage II              the incompatibility of some Stage II
                                               monthly throughput of 100,000 gallons                   vapor recovery program would be an                     systems with ORVR controls.
                                               or more to maintain Stage I systems that                increase of about 463 tons of VOC in                      With respect to Stage I vapor recovery
                                               meet the same management practices                      2013. EPA’s 2011 National Emissions                    requirements, Massachusetts’ revised
                                               required by EPA’s National Emissions                    Inventory database, Version 2,                         regulation 310 CMR 7.24(3) is more
                                               Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants                  illustrates that Massachusetts’ statewide              stringent than the previously approved
                                               (NESHAP) for Source Category: Gasoline                  anthropogenic VOC emissions were                       version of the rule,4 thus meeting the
                                               Dispensing Facilities, 40 CFR part 63,                  about 147,213 tons (see www.epa.gov/                   CAA section 110(l) anti-back sliding
                                               subpart CCCCCC.                                         ttn/chief/net/2011inventory.html).                     requirements. As noted above, the
                                                  In addition, Massachusetts’ May 5,                   Therefore the 463 annual tons of VOC                   revised rule requires upgrades to a
                                               2015 SIP revision also includes new and                 emissions increase calculated by                       CARB-certified EVR Stage I system or a
                                               amended definitions in 310 CMR 7.00,                    Massachusetts are only about 0.3                       Stage I system made up of EVR
                                               Air Pollution Control, that relate to                   percent of the total anthropogenic VOC                 components by January 2, 2022, with an
                                               Stage I and Stage II vapor recovery                     emissions in Massachusetts. Also, as                   earlier January 2, 2015 compliance date
                                               systems and includes minor clarifying                   noted above, these foregone emissions                  in the case of a new facility or when
                                               amendments to 310 CMR 7.24(4), Motor                    reductions in the near term continue to                system components are being replaced.
                                               Vehicle Fuel Tank Trucks.                               diminish rapidly over time as ORVR                     CARB-certified Stage I EVR systems
                                                  The May 5, 2015 SIP revision also                    phase-in continues. Thus, EPA believes                 have been certified to achieve a 98
                                               includes a narrative demonstration                      that the resulting temporary increases in              percent reduction in VOC emissions, as
                                               supporting the discontinuation of the                   VOC emissions will not interfere with                  compared to 95 percent for pre-EVR
                                               Massachusetts Stage II vapor recovery                   attainment or maintenance of the ozone                 Stage I systems. Thus, when pre-EVR
                                               program. This demonstration consists of                 National Ambient Air Quality Standards                 Stage I systems in Massachusetts are
                                               an analysis that the Stage II vapor                     (NAAQS).                                               replaced with CARB-certified Stage I
                                               recovery controls provide only de                          Furthermore, Appendix Table A–1 of                  EVR systems, a greater emission
                                               minimis emission reductions due to the                  EPA’s Guidance Document illustrates                    reduction will be achieved. Also, when
                                               prevalence of ORVR-equipped vehicles.                   that by the end of 2016 (Massachusetts’                a component of a pre-EVR Stage I
                                               III. EPA’s Evaluation of Massachusetts’                 requires that all GDFs decommission                    systems is replaced with a CARB-
                                               SIP Revision                                            their Stage II vapor recovery systems by               certified Stage I EVR component, a
                                                                                                       January 2, 2017), about 85% of the                     somewhat greater reduction is expected
                                                  EPA has reviewed Massachusetts                       vehicles in the national motor vehicle                 to be achieved. These additional
                                               revised 310 CMR 7.00, 7.24(3), 7.24(4),                 fleet will be equipped with ORVR. The                  reductions will further mitigate any
                                               and 7.24(6) regulations, as well as the                 number of ORVR-equipped vehicles in                    temporary declining emissions
                                               accompanying SIP narrative, and has                     Massachusetts will likely be even higher               increases, which are already de
                                               concluded that Massachusetts’ May 5,                    due to Massachusetts having a more                     minimis, resulting from removal of
                                               2015 SIP revision is consistent with                    accelerated motor vehicle fleet turnover               Stage II vapor recovery systems.
                                               EPA’s widespread use rule (77 FR                        when compared to the national motor                       Finally, we note that the
                                               28772; May 16, 2012) and EPA’s                          vehicle fleet.2 Appendix Table A–1 of                  Massachusetts regulation contains the
                                               ‘‘Guidance on Removing Stage II                         EPA’s Guidance Document also                           following language: ‘‘The provisions
                                               Gasoline Vapor Control Programs from                    illustrates that by the end of 2016,                   and requirements of 310 CMR 7.24(3)(a)
                                               State Implementation Plans and                          almost 89% of gasoline dispensed                       and (b) are subject to the enforcement
                                               Assessing Comparable Measures’’ (EPA–                   nationally will be to ORVR-equipped                    provisions specified in 310 CMR 7.52.’’
                                               457/B–12–001; August 7, 2012),                          vehicles, which is also likely to be                   EPA notes that this language, which also
                                               hereafter referred to as EPA’s Guidance                 higher in Massachusetts due to a newer                 appears in other parts of the State’s
                                               Document.                                                                                                      regulation with respect to enforcement
                                                  Massachusetts’ May 5, 2015 SIP                          2 Air Program Support for Stage I and Stage II      of other specific regulatory provisions,
                                               revision includes a CAA section                         Programs in Massachusetts Final Report, Eastern        and which EPA is proposing to approve
                                               184(b)(2) ‘‘comparable measures’’                       Research Group, Inc. and de la Torre-Klausmeier
                                                                                                                                                              into the Massachusetts SIP, is not
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                                               demonstration and a CAA section 110(l)                  Consulting, December 12, 2012, includes an
                                                                                                       analysis of vehicle registration data, from the
                                               anti-back sliding demonstration based                   Massachusetts motor vehicle inspection and               3 Ibid. In 2013, 84.9% of gasoline dispensed in
                                               on equations in EPA’s Guidance                          maintenance program database, illustrating that        Massachusetts was dispensed to ORVR-equipped
                                               Document. According to these                            76% of motor vehicles inspected in 2011                vehicles. This is slightly more accelerated than
                                               calculations, the potential loss of                     throughout Massachusetts had ORVR controls. This       EPA’s end of 2013 calendar year national estimate
                                                                                                       is much more accelerated than EPA’s end of 2011        of 81.0% of fuel dispensed to ORVR-equipped
                                               refueling emission reductions from                      calendar year national estimate of 67.1% of vehicles   vehicles.
                                               removing Stage II vapor recovery                        in the national motor vehicle fleet are equipped         4 EPA’s most recent approval of 310 CMR 7.24(3)

                                               systems in 2013 is 5.12 percent, thus                   with ORVR.                                             was on September 3, 1999 (see 64 FR 48297).



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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 46 / Wednesday, March 9, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 12443

                                               intended to, and does not as a matter of                7.24(3), Distribution of Motor Vehicle                appropriate, disproportionate human
                                               law, preclude enforcement of the SIP                    Fuel; 310 CMR 7.24(4), Motor Vehicle                  health or environmental effects, using
                                               provisions in question through any                      Fuel Tank Trucks; and 310 CMR 7.24(6)                 practicable and legally permissible
                                               other means authorized by federal law,                  Dispensing of Motor Vehicle Fuel. The                 methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                               including, but not limited to, the CAA.                 EPA has made, and will continue to                    (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                               IV. Proposed Action                                     make, these documents generally                          In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                                                                                       available electronically through http://              to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                                  EPA is proposing to approve                          www.regulations.gov and at the                        or in any other area where EPA or and
                                               Massachusetts’ May 5, 2015 SIP                          appropriate EPA office (see the                       Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                               revision. Specifically, EPA is proposing                ADDRESSES section of this preamble for                tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                               to approve Massachusetts revised                        more information).                                    Indian country, the rule does not have
                                               regulations 310 CMR 7.24(3),                                                                                  tribal implications and will not impose
                                               Distribution of Motor Vehicle Fuel, 310                 VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                             substantial direct costs on tribal
                                               CMR 7.24(4), Motor Vehicle Fuel Tank                    Reviews
                                                                                                                                                             governments or preempt tribal law as
                                               Trucks, and 310 CMR 7.24(6),                               Under the Clean Air Act, the                       specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                               Dispensing of Motor Vehicle Fuel, as                    Administrator is required to approve a                FR 67249, November 9, 2000.
                                               well as new and revised definitions, in                 SIP submission that complies with the
                                               310 CMR 7.00, Air Pollution Control,                    provisions of the Act and applicable                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                               that relate to Stage I and Stage II vapor               Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);                 Environmental protection, Air
                                               recovery systems, and incorporate these                 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP               pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                               regulations into the Massachusetts SIP.                 submissions, EPA’s role is to approve                 Incorporation by reference,
                                               EPA is proposing to approve this SIP                    state choices, provided that they meet                Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                               revision because it meets all applicable                the criteria of the Clean Air Act.                    Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                               requirements of the CAA and EPA                         Accordingly, this proposed action                     matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                               guidance, and it will not interfere with                merely approves state law as meeting                  requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                               any applicable requirement concerning                   Federal requirements and does not                     organic compounds.
                                               NAAQS attainment and reasonable                         impose additional requirements beyond
                                               further progress or with any other                                                                              Dated: February 19, 2016.
                                                                                                       those imposed by state law. For that
                                               applicable requirement of the Clean Air                                                                       Deborah A. Szaro,
                                                                                                       reason, this proposed action:
                                               Act.                                                       • Is not a significant regulatory action           Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New
                                                  Massachusetts’ May 5, 2015 SIP                                                                             England.
                                                                                                       subject to review by the Office of
                                               revision satisfies the ‘‘comparable                     Management and Budget under                           [FR Doc. 2016–05027 Filed 3–8–16; 8:45 am]
                                               measures’’ requirement of CAA section                   Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                   BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                               184(b)(2), because as stated in EPA’s                   October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                               Guidance Document, ‘‘the comparable                     January 21, 2011);
                                               measures requirement is satisfied if                       • Does not impose an information                   DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                               phasing out a Stage II control program                  collection burden under the provisions
                                               in a particular area is estimated to have               of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                               no, or a de minimis, incremental loss of                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 Administration
                                               area-wide emissions control.’’ As noted                    • Is certified as not having a
                                               above, Massachusetts’ SIP revision met                  significant economic impact on a                      49 CFR Part 395
                                               de minimis criteria outlined in EPA’s                   substantial number of small entities                  [Docket No. FMCSA–2015–0489]
                                               Guidance Document. In addition, since                   under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                               the resulting temporary emissions                       U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  Commercial Driver’s License
                                               increase from the removal of Stage II                      • Does not contain any unfunded                    Standards: Application for Exemption;
                                               controls are de minimis, the anti-back                  mandate or significantly or uniquely                  State of Idaho, Idaho Transportation
                                               sliding requirements of CAA section                     affect small governments, as described                Department (ITD)
                                               110(l) have also been satisfied.                        in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                  EPA is soliciting public comments on                 of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                               the issues discussed in this document or                   • Does not have Federalism                         Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
                                               on other relevant matters. These                        implications as specified in Executive                ACTION: Notice of application for
                                               comments will be considered before                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  exemption; request for comments.
                                               taking final action. Interested parties                 1999);
                                               may participate in the Federal                             • Is not an economically significant               SUMMARY:    FMCSA announces that the
                                               rulemaking procedure by submitting                      regulatory action based on health or                  Division of Motor Vehicles, Idaho
                                               written comments to this proposed rule                  safety risks subject to Executive Order               Transportation Department (ITD), has
                                               by following the instructions listed in                 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  applied for an exemption from
                                               the ADDRESSES section of this Federal                      • Is not a significant regulatory action           provisions of 49 CFR 383.75(a)(8)(v) that
                                               Register.                                               subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               require third-party commercial driver
                                                                                                       28355, May 22, 2001);                                 license (CDL) testers to initiate and
                                               V. Incorporation by Reference                              • Is not subject to requirements of                maintain a bond in an amount
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                                                 In this rule, the EPA is proposing to                 Section 12(d) of the National                         determined by the State to be sufficient
                                               include in a final EPA rule regulatory                  Technology Transfer and Advancement                   to pay for re-testing drivers in the event
                                               text that includes incorporation by                     Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              that the third party or one or more of its
                                               reference. In accordance with                           application of those requirements would               examiners is involved in fraudulent
                                               requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is                  be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;               activities related to conducting skills
                                               proposing to incorporate by reference                   and                                                   testing of CDL applicants. FMCSA
                                               Massachusetts’ 310 CMR 7.00, Air                           • Does not provide EPA with the                    requests public comment on IDT’s
                                               Pollution Control: Definitions; 310 CMR                 discretionary authority to address, as                application for exemption.


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Document Created: 2016-03-09 00:13:30
Document Modified: 2016-03-09 00:13:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before April 8, 2016.
ContactAriel Garcia, Air Quality Planning Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100 (mail code: OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912, telephone number: (617) 918-1660, fax number: (617) 918- 0660, email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 12440 

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