81_FR_12969 81 FR 12921 - Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Assessment Tool for States and Insular Areas: Solicitation of Comment-60-Day Notice Under Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

81 FR 12921 - Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Assessment Tool for States and Insular Areas: Solicitation of Comment-60-Day Notice Under Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 48 (March 11, 2016)

Page Range12921-12930
FR Document2016-05521

On July 16, 2015, HUD published the Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing (AFFH) final rule that provides HUD program participants with a new process for planning for fair housing outcomes that will assist them in meeting their statutory obligation to affirmatively further fair housing. This process includes an assessment tool that must be used by program participants to evaluate fair housing choice and access to opportunity in their jurisdictions, to identify barriers to fair housing choice and opportunity at the local and regional levels, and to set fair housing goals to overcome such barriers and advance fair housing choice. HUD committed to issue three assessment tools for its program participants covered by the AFFH final rule. One assessment tool is for use by local governments (Local Government Assessment Tool) that receive assistance under certain grant programs administered by HUD's Office of Community Planning and Development (CPD), as well as by joint and regional collaborations between: (i) Local governments; (ii) one or more local governments and one or more public housing agency (PHA) partners; and (iii) other collaborations in which such a local government is designated as the lead for the collaboration. The second tool (the subject of this Notice) is to be used by States and Insular Areas (State and Insular Area Assessment Tool), including joint or regional collaborations (with local governments and/or PHAs) where the State is designated as the lead entity. The third assessment tool is for PHAs (including for joint collaborations among multiple PHAs) (PHA Assessment Tool). On December 31, 2015, HUD issued the Local Government Assessment. This notice solicits public comment for a period of 60 days on the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool. In seeking comment for a period of 60 days, this notice commences the process for compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA). The PRA requires two public comment periods--a public comment period of 60 days and a second comment period of 30 days. After consideration of the public comments submitted in response to this notice, HUD will solicit a second round of public comments for a period of 30 days. To further facilitate public input on the State and Insular Areas Assessment Tool, HUD will post sample maps and tables that are intended to provide options for presenting relevant data. Sample data will be posted on https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/affh/ and https:// www.huduser.gov/portal/affht_pt.html no later than March 18, 2016.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 48 (Friday, March 11, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 48 (Friday, March 11, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12921-12930]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-05521]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

[Docket No. FR-5173-N-08]


Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Assessment Tool for States 
and Insular Areas: Solicitation of Comment--60-Day Notice Under 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal 
Opportunity, HUD.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: On July 16, 2015, HUD published the Affirmatively Furthering 
Fair Housing (AFFH) final rule that provides HUD program participants 
with a new process for planning for fair housing outcomes that will 
assist them in meeting their statutory obligation to affirmatively 
further fair housing. This process includes an assessment tool that 
must be used by program participants to evaluate fair housing choice 
and access to opportunity in their jurisdictions, to identify barriers 
to fair housing choice and opportunity at the local and regional 
levels, and to set fair housing goals to overcome such barriers and 
advance fair housing choice.
    HUD committed to issue three assessment tools for its program 
participants covered by the AFFH final rule. One assessment tool is for 
use by local governments (Local Government Assessment Tool) that 
receive assistance under certain grant programs administered by HUD's 
Office of Community Planning and Development (CPD), as well as by joint 
and regional collaborations between: (i) Local governments; (ii) one or 
more local governments and one or more public housing agency (PHA) 
partners; and (iii) other collaborations in which such a local 
government is designated as the lead for the collaboration. The second 
tool (the subject of this Notice) is to be used by States and Insular 
Areas (State and Insular Area Assessment Tool), including joint or 
regional collaborations (with local governments and/or PHAs) where the 
State is designated as the lead entity. The third assessment tool is 
for PHAs (including for joint collaborations among multiple PHAs) (PHA 
Assessment Tool). On December 31, 2015, HUD issued the Local Government 
Assessment.
    This notice solicits public comment for a period of 60 days on the 
proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool. In seeking comment for 
a period of 60 days, this notice commences the process for compliance 
with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA). The PRA requires two 
public comment periods--a public comment period of 60 days and a second 
comment period of 30 days. After consideration of the public comments 
submitted in response to this notice, HUD will solicit a second round 
of public comments for a period of 30 days.
    To further facilitate public input on the State and Insular Areas 
Assessment Tool, HUD will post sample maps and tables that are intended 
to provide options for presenting relevant data. Sample data will be 
posted on https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/affh/ and https://www.huduser.gov/portal/affht_pt.html no later than March 18, 2016.

DATES: Comment Due Date: May 10, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding 
this notice to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, 
Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 
10276, Washington, DC 20410-0500. Communications must refer to the 
above docket number and title. There are two methods for submitting 
public comments. All submissions must refer to the above docket number 
and title.
    1. Submission of Comments by Mail. Comments may be submitted by 
mail to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department 
of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276, 
Washington, DC 20410-0500.
    2. Electronic Submission of Comments. Interested persons may submit 
comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at 
www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly encourages commenters to submit 
comments electronically. Electronic submission of comments allows the 
commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment, ensures timely 
receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to make public comments immediately 
available to the public. Comments submitted electronically through the 
www.regulations.gov Web site can be viewed by other commenters and 
interested members of the public. Commenters should follow the 
instructions provided on that site to submit comments electronically.



[[Page 12922]]


    Note: To receive consideration as public comments, comments must 
be submitted through one of the two methods specified above. Again, 
all submissions must refer to the docket number and title of the 
rule.

    No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile (FAX) comments are not acceptable.
    Public Inspection of Public Comments. All properly submitted 
comments and communications submitted to HUD will be available for 
public inspection and copying between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the 
above address. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters 
building, an advance appointment to review the public comments must be 
scheduled by calling the Regulations Division at 202-708-3055 (this is 
not a toll-free number). Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing 
and individuals with speech impairments may access this number via TTY 
by calling the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339. Copies of all 
comments submitted are available for inspection and downloading at 
www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dustin Parks, Office of Fair Housing 
and Equal Opportunity, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 
7th Street SW., Room 5249, Washington, DC 20410-0500; telephone number 
202-708-1112 (this is not a toll-free number). Persons who are deaf or 
hard of hearing and persons with speech impairments may access this 
number through TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay Service at 
800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    On July 16, 2015, at 80 FR 42272, HUD issued its final AFFH rule. 
The AFFH rule provides a new approach to enable program participants to 
more fully incorporate fair housing considerations into their existing 
planning processes and assist them in their efforts to comply with 
their duty to affirmatively further fair housing as required by the 
Fair Housing Act, which is Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act, and 
other authorities. The Fair Housing Act not only prohibits 
discrimination, but, in conjunction with other statutes, directs HUD's 
program participants to take meaningful actions to overcome historic 
patterns of segregation, promote fair housing choice, and foster 
inclusive communities that are free from discrimination.
    The new approach established by HUD replaces the existing analysis 
of impediments (AI) process. The approach is designed to assist program 
participants in analyzing their fair housing environment, identifying 
fair housing issues and the related contributing factors, and setting 
fair housing goals, and, ultimately, taking meaningful actions to 
affirmatively further fair housing. This approach builds upon and 
refines the fair housing elements of the existing fair housing planning 
processes that are in the process of being replaced as the AFH process 
is being phased in pursuant to the AFFH rule.
    To assist program participants in improving planning to achieve 
meaningful fair housing outcomes, the new approach involves an 
``assessment tool'' for use in completing the regulatory requirement to 
conduct an assessment of fair housing (AFH) as set out in the AFFH 
rule. To aid in the completion of an AFH, HUD committed to provide 
program participants and the public with certain nationally available 
data, and State, local, and regional data relevant to the AFH, 
including data on certain demographics; patterns of integration and 
segregation; racially or ethnically concentrated areas of poverty (R/
ECAPs); disparities in access to education, employment, low-poverty 
neighborhoods, transportation, and environmental health, among other 
critical opportunity indicators; disproportionate housing needs; data 
on publicly supported housing, including location and occupancy 
patterns; and data on individuals with disabilities and families with 
children. Using these data, together with other available local data 
and local knowledge, program participants will evaluate their present 
fair housing environment to assess fair housing issues, identify 
significant contributing factors that create, contribute to, 
perpetuate, or increase the severity of those issues, and set forth 
fair housing priorities and goals to address fair housing issues and 
significant contributing factors. The expected benefit of this approach 
is that by engaging in the analysis of this information, program 
participants, with the input of the community, can set better 
priorities and goals that will better inform their AFFH strategies and 
actions by enabling program participants to improve the integration of 
fair housing planning with other planning processes.
    As noted in the Summary of this document, HUD has committed to 
issue three assessment tools: the Local Government Assessment Tool, the 
State and Insular Area Assessment Tool, and the PHA Assessment Tool. 
The final Local Government Assessment Tool issued by HUD on December 
31, 2015, and announced by HUD on that same date in the Federal 
Register, at 80 FR 81840, provides the basic structure and primary 
areas to be covered by all three assessment tools. The final Local 
Government Assessment Tool, the instructions for this tool, an AFFH 
Rule Guidebook, and the AFFH Data and Mapping Tool can all be found at 
https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/affh/.
    It is the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool that HUD 
is submitting for public comment through this Notice. References to 
``States'' in the assessment tool are inclusive of ``Insular Areas.''
    As with the Local Government Assessment Tool issued on December 31, 
2015, the State and Insular Area Assessment Tool allows for 
collaboration with other program participants that may include either 
local government or PHAs. HUD is particularly interested in soliciting 
public comment on joint collaborations between States and Qualified 
PHAs,\1\ as these entities may especially benefit from such 
collaborations, and HUD encourages such collaboration.
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    \1\ A Qualified PHA, defined at 24 CFR 5.142, includes a PHA 
that: (1) Has a combined unit total of 550 or less public housing 
units and section 8 vouchers; and (2) is not designated troubled 
under section 6(j)(2) of the 1937 Act, the Public Housing Assessment 
System (PHAS), as a troubled public housing agency during the prior 
12 months; and (3) does not have a failing score under the Section 8 
Management Assessment Program (SEMAP) during the prior 12 months.
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II. The Proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool

A. Sources of Data and Information To Complete the Assessment of Fair 
Housing

    HUD-Provided Data: One of HUD's major considerations in formulating 
the new AFFH planning process is to provide certain nationally uniform 
data to program participants that would be useful in completing an AFH. 
All program participants must use the HUD-provided data, which includes 
data for the program participant's jurisdiction and region, to complete 
the AFH. A collaborative AFH must reference the HUD-provided data for 
each program participant's jurisdiction and region. The HUD-provided 
data will be used by various types of program participants (e.g. those 
in urban areas, rural areas, suburban areas, majority-minority 
communities), which may have unique characteristics, issues, and 
challenges. The HUD-provided data will help program participants assess 
local and regional fair housing issues and contributing factors and set 
priorities and goals to overcome them. However, certain HUD-provided 
data may have limitations, including limitations in

[[Page 12923]]

how they apply to geographic areas with different characteristics 
(e.g., rural versus urban, majority minority areas). While HUD is 
providing nationally uniform data, as with the Local Government 
Assessment Tool, HUD recognizes in this proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool that there are other important data sources that may be 
available and relevant locally, including data that are unavailable 
from a nationally uniform source.
    HUD is only able to provide data for those protected class groups 
for which nationally uniform data are available. For this reason, some 
questions in the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool focus 
on specific protected classes based on the availability of such data. 
For these questions, local data and local knowledge may provide 
information to supplement the analysis for protected classes not 
covered by the HUD-provided data. Local data and local knowledge can be 
particularly helpful when program participants have local data that are 
more up-to-date or more accurate than the HUD-provided data or when the 
HUD-provided data do not cover all of the protected classes that would 
be relevant to program participants' analyses. Consequently, although 
HUD will provide nationally available data that are expected to be of 
significant assistance to program participants, the AFFH rule 
recognizes the value of local data and knowledge.
    Local Data and Local Knowledge: In addition to the nationally 
uniform data provided by HUD, program participants are required to use 
local data and local knowledge to inform their assessments. However, 
the AFH process does not require program participants to create or 
compile new data. Rather program participants must consider existing 
local data and local knowledge that is relevant in order to answer 
questions in the assessment tool. Local data and local knowledge 
include data and information gained through the community 
participation, consultation, and coordination processes set out in the 
AFFH rule at Sec.  5.158.
    Local data are existing data pertaining to the State or Insular 
Area or its region that are relevant to the AFH, that are either known 
or become known to the program participant or that can be found through 
a reasonable amount of searching, and that are readily available at 
little or no cost.
    Local knowledge, on the other hand, is information relating to the 
State's or Insular Area's jurisdiction or its region that is relevant 
to the AFH and is known or becomes known to the program participant.
    A program participant must complete its AFH using the assessment 
tool designated for its use and HUD-provided data, as well as any local 
data, and local knowledge that are relevant. To the extent that HUD 
does not provide data for a program participant to respond to a 
question in the assessment tool, and there is no local data and no 
local knowledge that would be responsive to the question, stating that 
data and knowledge are unavailable to the program participant is an 
acceptable and complete response to that particular question. However, 
if HUD finds that an AFH is materially inconsistent with HUD-provided 
data or finds that local data or local knowledge relevant to a question 
were available to the program participant, HUD will determine, as 
applicable, that the AFH is substantially incomplete and/or 
inconsistent with fair housing and other civil rights requirements, and 
not accept the AFH.

B. Structure of the Proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool

    This proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool is designed 
with the same three key objectives that HUD had in mind in its design 
of the first assessment tool, the Local Government Assessment Tool. 
First, the assessment tool must ask questions that would be sufficient 
to enable program participants to perform a meaningful assessment of 
key fair housing issues and contributing factors and set meaningful 
fair housing goals and priorities. Second, the assessment tool must 
clearly convey the analysis of fair housing issues and contributing 
factors that program participants must undertake in order for an AFH to 
be accepted by HUD. Third, the assessment tool must be designed so 
program participants would be able to use it to prepare an AFH that HUD 
would accept without unnecessary burden.
    The following presents the structure for the proposed State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool, which closely tracks the structure of the 
Local Government Assessment Tool, with some key changes. For example, 
States and Insular Areas have different responsibilities compared to 
local governments. One of the key considerations in the proposed State 
and Insular Area Assessment Tool pertains to how to include questions 
designed to elicit a fair housing analysis for Qualified PHAs that will 
sufficiently address fair housing issues, contributing factors, goals 
and priorities relating to the PHA's service area (jurisdiction) and 
region. The AFFH rule strongly encourages program participants to 
collaborate on an AFH. While the AFFH rule encourages collaboration 
among all types of program participants, this Notice specifically 
solicits public input on how best to facilitate collaborative 
participation between States and Qualified PHAs.
    Qualified PHAs vary in their size of operations and scope. HUD 
believes that Qualified PHAs collaborating with a State may be 
beneficial to both parties. There are resources available to States 
that may not be available to all Qualified PHAs, so this collaboration 
can help reduce burden for Qualified PHAs while also informing the 
State's analysis with supplemental information available to the 
Qualified PHA. Section F of this document presents issues for which HUD 
is specifically seeking comment, with respect to how HUD may design the 
assessment tool to facilitate collaborations between States and 
Qualified PHAs. In addition to including specific questions focused on 
collaboration with Qualified PHAs, HUD is interested in all public 
comments on the types of collaborations that are likely to occur and 
how to facilitate collaboration with other program participants of any 
size that may wish to collaborate with a State.
    Section I. As is the case with the Local Government Assessment 
Tool, Section I of the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool 
contains the Cover Sheet and Certification and addresses basic 
information applicable to the program participant or program 
participants (where there are joint submissions), such as the name of 
the entity making the submission, the type of submission (e.g., whether 
it is a submission by a State or Insular Area, individually, or a State 
or Insular Area in collaboration with another program participant), the 
time period covered by the assessment, and the required certifications.
    Section II. This section of the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool is an Executive Summary to provide the State or Insular 
Area, and any other program participant that joins in collaboration 
with the State or Insular Area, the opportunity to present a general 
overview of the AFH's findings and the fair housing priorities and 
goals established.
    Section III. This section of the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool addresses the community participation process and 
directs the State or Insular Area to describe outreach activities to 
encourage community participation in the development and review of the 
AFH, to describe how successful its outreach efforts were in obtaining 
community participation related to the AFH, and to

[[Page 12924]]

summarize all comments obtained in the community participation process, 
including a summary of any comments or views not accepted and the 
reasons why.
    Section IV. This section of the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool, entitled ``Assessment of Past Goals and Actions,'' 
asks States and Insular Areas to explain the fair housing goals they 
selected in their recent AIs, AFHs, or other relevant planning 
documents, and the progress that was made in achieving these goals. In 
essence, this section requires program participants to reflect upon the 
progress of past goals and actions and the efforts undertaken to 
achieve fair housing goals. This section also solicits information on 
how such experience influenced the selection of fair housing goals that 
the State or Insular Area sets in the current AFH.
    Section V. This section of the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool, entitled ``Fair Housing Analysis,'' presents the core 
analysis to be undertaken by States, Insular Areas, and program 
participants that may be participating with the State or Insular Area 
in a collaborative AFH. This section of the proposed State and Insular 
Area Assessment Tool is structured to help program participants 
identify the fair housing issues and contributing factors in their 
jurisdiction and region. The proposed State and Insular Area Assessment 
Tool, as is the case with the Local Government Assessment Tool, 
requires the State or Insular Area to examine fair housing issues that 
exist within the State or Insular Area and those that may go beyond the 
boundaries of the State or Insular Area. As stated in the Local 
Government Assessment Tool, fair housing issues are often not 
constrained by political-geographic boundaries, and the State or 
Insular Area must determine if such is the case for any fair housing 
issues identified in their AFH.
    Section V includes an assessment of certain key fair housing 
issues--segregation and integration, racially or ethnically 
concentrated areas of poverty, disparities in access to opportunity, 
disproportionate housing needs, publicly supported housing, and 
disability and access. Each subsection of Section V also includes 
targeted questions in order to help ensure that the AFH includes 
appropriate analysis from a fair housing perspective.
    An area of analysis included in the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool that has been expanded upon from the Local Government 
Assessment Tool pertains to low-income housing tax credits (LIHTCs). 
The LIHTC questions presented in the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool include questions pertaining to a State's Qualified 
Allocation Plan (QAP).\2\ This section of the proposed State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool, which differs from the Local Government 
Assessment Tool, also includes questions pertaining to other State-
administered programs relating to housing and urban development. These 
questions differ from those in the Local Government Assessment Tool 
because of the unique role played by States in connection with the 
LIHTC program and other programs such as State Housing Trust Funds. HUD 
recognizes that at least some Insular Areas may not have all of the 
same programs as States.
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    \2\ Low-income housing tax credits are managed by the Department 
of Treasury. The Qualified Allocation Plan is a federally mandated 
planning requirement that States annually use to explain the basis 
upon which they distribute their LIHTC allocations. Based on their 
QAP, states establish preferences and set-asides within their tax 
credit competitions so as to target the credits towards specific 
places (such as rural areas) or types of people (such as elderly 
households). See https://www.huduser.gov/portal/publications/hsgfin/analysis_of_sqa_plans.html.
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    Section VI. Section VI, Fair Housing Goals and Priorities, contains 
a summary table of the fair housing issues that the State or Insular 
Area and any program participant collaborating with them on an AFH have 
identified. The table includes a framework for the State or Insular 
Area to establish fair housing goals to overcome contributing factors 
and related fair housing issues by setting specific goals that include 
metrics and milestones, and a timeframe for achievement. The table also 
includes a space to identify the responsible party in the event the 
State or Insular Area conducts a joint AFH with other program 
participants.
    The preceding presented a brief overview of the structure and 
content of the State and Insular Area Assessment Tool. For States, 
Insular Areas, other HUD program participants and the public generally, 
HUD provides at https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/affh/ a 
comparison of the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool to 
the final Local Government Assessment Tool so that covered program 
participants and interested parties can see in detail the differences 
between this proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool and the 
Local Government Assessment Tool issued on December 31, 2015.

C. Instructions To Accompany the Proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool

    The instructions, which will be part of the proposed State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool, are also provided for public comment at 
the Web site listed above. The comparison of this proposed State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool to the Local Government Assessment Tool 
issued on December 31, 2015, also highlights the differences in 
instructions provided in the Local Government Assessment Tool and the 
proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool. Please note that the 
instructions provided in the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment 
Tool include placeholders where HUD intends to provide data pertaining 
to specific questions. HUD intends to generally provide States with 
thematic maps at the county or statistically equivalent level in the 
AFFH Data and Mapping Tool. HUD intends to provide additional 
functionality to allow States to zoom in to the dot density maps that 
are currently provided for local governments and PHAs submitting an AFH 
using the Local Government Assessment Tool issued on December 31, 2015. 
HUD is currently in the process of compiling such data, which will be 
incorporated into the AFFH Data and Mapping Tool prior to the final 
issuance of the State and Insular Area Assessment Tool.

D. PHA Assessment Tool

    As noted earlier in this document, HUD has not only committed to 
issuance of a State and Insular Area Assessment Tool, but to issuance 
of a PHA Assessment Tool for PHAs' use in conducting the AFH 
individually or in collaboration with other PHAs. HUD will soon issue 
the 60-day public comment notice for the proposed PHA Assessment Tool. 
It should be noted that the questions contained in the proposed PHA 
Assessment Tool will differ from the questions addressed to Qualified 
PHAs that collaborate with States using the proposed State and Insular 
Area Assessment Tool. HUD expects that collaborations between States 
and Qualified PHAs may reduce burden for Qualified PHAs. Although 
program participants will decide among themselves how to divide the 
work on a collaborative AFH, a State's analysis of the entire State and 
region is expected to fulfill the regional analysis that Qualified PHAs 
would otherwise be required to perform if submitting an individual AFH 
using the PHA Assessment Tool. As discussed more fully below, the 
proposed State and

[[Page 12925]]

Insular Area Assessment Tool contains specific questions relating to 
collaborating with Qualified PHAs. HUD would like feedback on the 
circumstances in which these collaborations are likely to occur and the 
structure of the State and Insular Area Assessment Tool that would be 
most effective in facilitating those collaborations while still 
ensuring that the required fair housing analysis and priority and goal 
setting for each collaborating program participant is conducted.

E. Small Entities

    Whether the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool, which 
is the subject of this Notice, the proposed PHA Assessment Tool, which 
remains to be issued, or the Local Government Assessment Tool that HUD 
has already issued, HUD is cognizant that completion of the AFH will 
place some burden on small entities, and HUD welcomes comments on how 
burden may be reduced for all program participants, but especially for 
small entities, while still achieving the necessary fair housing 
analysis.

F. Solicitation of Specific Comment on the Proposed State and Insular 
Area Assessment Tool

    While the primary purpose of comment under the Paperwork Reduction 
Act is to determine the burden of any information collection 
requirement, HUD, as was the case for the Local Government Assessment 
Tool, also solicits comment on the content of the proposed State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool, the clarity of the questions presented 
and whether there are areas of information sought that program 
participants believe are not necessary to a meaningful AFH, or whether 
there are important areas of information for conducting a meaningful 
fair housing analysis that HUD may have overlooked. HUD also solicits 
comments for the following questions:
Content of the Proposed State and Insular Assessment Tool
    In developing the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool, 
HUD has made changes to the Local Government Assessment Tool in order 
to capture the appropriate level of information for States and Insular 
Areas conducting a fair housing analysis and goal setting. Some 
questions have been removed, new questions have been added, and some 
questions remain but with revisions. As noted earlier in this notice, 
HUD's AFFH Web page at https://www.hudexchange.info/programs/affh/ 
provides a comparison of the Local Government Assessment Tool and this 
proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool, which includes a 
section of questions to facilitate collaborations between States and 
Qualified PHAs.
    One of the differences between the Local Government Assessment Tool 
and the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool pertains to the 
analysis of disparities in access to opportunity. HUD is considering 
different ways of structuring this section to obtain an appropriate 
fair housing analysis of disparities in access to opportunity. The 
proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool seeks analysis relating 
to States' programs and policies and how they affect protected class 
groups in new areas including emergency preparedness, prisoner re-
entry, public health, public safety, and housing and financial 
opportunities (access to rental housing, home ownership, and mortgage 
loans). The proposed State and Insular Assessment Tool, through a 
general question, solicits information from States and Insular Areas on 
these five areas. In this Notice, HUD provides specific questions on 
certain areas that HUD is also considering for inclusion with the tool.
    Specific solicitation of comment: HUD is considering two approaches 
to the section of the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool 
in which program participants will analyze disparities in access to 
opportunity. One approach asks more general questions and relies on 
States and Insular Areas to be diligent in identifying specific 
subjects involving disparities in access to opportunity for protected 
class groups. The other approach asks more targeted questions that 
would guide program participants through the required analysis and 
reduce the risk of an inadvertent omission of a key point of analysis. 
HUD specifically solicits comment from States and Insular Areas and 
other interested parties on which of these approaches would be more 
beneficial in eliciting an appropriate fair housing analysis from 
States and Insular Areas. The following presents proposed targeted 
questions on these areas for which HUD solicits comment not only on 
whether such targeted questions should be included in the proposed 
State and Insular Area Assessment Tool, but also on whether these 
questions appropriately target information on these five areas for 
purposes of conducting a meaningful fair housing analysis, and if there 
are better ways to pose the questions or additional questions that 
should be included:
Disparities Related to Emergency Management and Preparedness
     Identify and describe any disparities in access to 
emergency management and preparedness programs, policies, practices, 
and resources, including prevention, protection, mitigation, response, 
and recovery within the State by protected class. What role does a 
person's place of residence have on access to emergency preparedness 
opportunities?
     Describe any effects on emergency management and 
preparedness for protected class groups in your State of the emergency 
preparedness programs, policies, practices, and resources in 
neighboring states or a broader geographic area.
Re-Entry Opportunities (Re-entry Relates to Offenders Transitioning 
Back Into the Community)
     Describe the demographics of the State's population 
involved in re-entry in terms of race, ethnicity, national origin 
(including LEP persons), sex, and disability. Which protected class 
groups are least successful in accessing housing, employment, 
counseling, education, or other opportunities in the State?
Disparities Related to Public Health Services
     What role does a person's place of residence have on 
access to public health programs and resources (chronic disease 
prevention, environmental health, family health, healthcare quality, 
and exposure to communicable diseases) in the State? Which protected 
class groups have the least access to public health programs and 
resources and the greatest exposure to public health hazards?
Disparities Related to Public Safety
     Describe disparities related to public safety, including 
law enforcement, fire and rescue, and emergency medical services, in 
the State by protected class. What role does a person's place of 
residence have on disparities related to public safety in the State? 
Which protected class groups experience the most disparities related to 
public safety in the State?
Housing and Financial Opportunities
     Describe any laws, policies, and practices affecting 
affordable rental housing, homeownership and mortgage access in the 
State, including occupancy codes and homeownership programs. Describe 
disparities in access to rental housing, homeownership, and mortgage 
access, including State lending programs, tax incentives,

[[Page 12926]]

homeownership programs, and State housing assistance or subsidies, in 
the State by protected class.
     What role does a person's place of residence have on 
access to affordable rental housing, homeownership and mortgage access 
in the State? Which protected class groups have the least access to 
affordable rental housing, homeownership, and financial opportunities 
in the State?
    Specific solicitation of comment: Through the questions presented 
in the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool (and the 
alternate questions included immediately above in this Notice), has HUD 
captured the appropriate level of information from States and Insular 
Areas in conducting their AFH? Are there additional areas of analysis 
that should be included in the State and Insular Area Assessment Tool 
given their areas of responsibility, programs, policymaking, and 
jurisdictions? HUD solicits comment on any additional areas of analysis 
or specific questions that should be included in the State and Insular 
Area Assessment Tool and HUD asks commenters responding to this 
question to indicate the section of the assessment tool where these 
additional subject areas or questions should be included. HUD also 
solicits comment on any questions included in the State and Insular 
Area Assessment Tool that should be excluded and the reasons why.
States With Rural Areas and Other Key Differences Among States and 
Insular Areas
    HUD recognizes that many States include rural areas and is 
particularly interested in obtaining comment on how the State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool can ensure an appropriate fair housing 
analysis for rural areas. HUD is also interested in other differences 
that may cause States and Insular Areas to have to have different fair 
housing issues that need to be assessed. HUD seeks solicits comment on 
how to best accommodate these differences between States and Insular 
Areas while still providing an appropriate vehicle for fair housing 
analysis.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: States and Insular Areas must 
assess their entire jurisdiction; however, HUD recognizes that rural 
areas may present certain challenges in conducting such an assessment. 
Are there particular questions that HUD should include in the State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool to ensure the appropriate focus on rural 
areas? What sources of information do States have access to when 
considering fair housing issues in rural areas? HUD seeks comment on 
any additional questions or additional data that should be included and 
the applicable section of the State and Insular Area Assessment Tool to 
address how States and Insular Areas can assess rural areas.
    Specific Solicitation of Comments: States and Insular Areas can 
have different populations, can have many different characteristics, 
and, as a result, can have different types of program and policies that 
affect fair housing. HUD seeks comment on any key areas beyond those 
HUD has already presented in the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool and this notice? If a commenter suggests other key 
areas to be added, HUD asks the commenter to indicate why the area is 
important to include when conducting a fair housing analysis, what 
questions to ask about it, and any relevant data a State or Insular 
Area may use.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: Native American considerations. 
Indian tribes receiving HUD assistance are not required to comply with 
AFFH requirements. However, under certain HUD programs, grantees that 
are subject to AFFH requirements also provide assistance to tribal 
communities on reservations. For example, under the HOME program, a 
State may fund projects on Indian reservations if the State includes 
Indian reservations in its Consolidated Plan. Does the Assessment Tool 
adequately take into account, including in the terminology used, the 
issues and needs of Indian families and tribal communities while also 
factoring in the unique circumstances of tribal communities?
Disability and Access
    Section V.D of the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool 
requires an analysis of disability and access in the State or Insular 
Area. This section of the proposed State and Insular Assessment Tool is 
intended to solicit specific information about disability and access 
issues, while incorporating the rest of the analysis completed in prior 
sections of the assessment tool.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: Is the Disability and Access 
section of the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool 
adequately clear such that it includes the analysis of prior sections 
as it relates to disability and access issues.
Contributing Factors
    A key part of the AFH analysis is the identification of 
contributing factors. HUD seeks comment on the contributing factor 
analysis in the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: Many of the contributing factors 
contained in the Local Government Assessment Tool remain in the 
proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool. HUD specifically seeks 
comment on whether there are additional contributing factors that 
should be included in the State and Insular Area Assessment Tool that 
are of particular importance for States and Insular Areas to consider 
while conducting their fair housing analysis. If a commenter suggests 
additional contributing factors to be included in the State and Insular 
Area Assessment Tool, HUD asks the commenter to identify to which fair 
housing issues or sections of the assessment tool these additional 
factors should be added. HUD also asks commenters to provide a 
description of the additional factor and why the commenter(s) believe 
it is of particular relevance for States and Insular Areas. HUD also 
solicits comment on any contributing factors included in the State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool that should be excluded and the reasons 
why.
Regional Analysis
    As provided in the AFFH rule, all program participants must conduct 
an analysis not only for their jurisdiction but also for the larger 
area that is their region. The proposed State and Insular Assessment 
Tool generally keeps analysis for the jurisdiction and analysis for the 
region together in the same question, except in circumstances where a 
specific question does not provide for a regional analysis. The 
instructions provide guidance on the appropriate region to be 
considered. HUD generally combined the questions relating to 
jurisdiction and region so that the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool was shorter and considered both jurisdictional and 
regional fair housing issues concurrently but recognizes that it could 
take a different approach to the structure and organization of 
questions that call for a regional analysis.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: HUD is seeking comment on the 
best approach for States to conduct an effective fair housing regional 
analysis addressing the fair housing issues and contributing factors 
affecting their State. HUD is considering different approaches to 
accomplish this. One approach, as presented in the proposed State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool, would include ``region'' throughout the 
tool in specific questions. An alternative approach would be to include 
the regional analysis questions required for an appropriate fair 
housing analysis in

[[Page 12927]]

a separate section of the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment 
Tool. These regional questions could be placed in either a separate 
section, or within appropriate sub-sections (e.g. Segregation, R/ECAPs, 
etc.).
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: Insular Areas--like other program 
participants--are impacted by circumstances happening outside their 
borders. HUD wants to make sure that the proposed State and Insular 
Areas Assessment Tool appropriately captures fair housing regional 
impacts without imposing undue burden on Insular Areas. HUD seeks 
specific comment on whether the proposed format appropriately provides 
for Insular Areas to describe regional fair housing impacts without 
imposing undue burdens. HUD welcomes recommendations for specific 
questions tailored to capture regional fair housing analysis for 
Insular Areas while not imposing unnecessary burdens in view of the 
unique characteristics of Insular Areas.
Data
    As with the Local Government Assessment Tool, HUD intends to 
provide data that States and Insular Areas will use to conduct their 
AFH. HUD contemplates that the geographic scale of the new data HUD 
intends to provide will generally be at a higher geographic level, 
i.e., county or statistically equivalent level, than the data provided 
for local governments. States will be able to access the lower level 
data through the AFFH data and mapping tool by zooming in to smaller 
levels of geography, such as Census tracts.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: Acknowledging the geographic 
limitation of the Jobs Proximity Opportunity Index at the State level, 
HUD is seeking comment on providing alternative types of data (e.g., by 
education level, sector of the economy, race/ethnicity, numbers of jobs 
by location) that might be most useful for States in conducting an 
appropriate fair housing analysis in connection with disparities in 
access to employment opportunities.
    The extent of nationally uniform data available for Insular Areas 
is limited. HUD notes some data limitations for some sources of 
information used in the overall AFFH Data and Mapping Tool in relation 
to Insular Areas. The American Community Survey, used for some maps and 
data elements, is not available for Insular Areas. However, the 2010 
Decennial Census along with HUD administrative data on program 
activities and assisted housing residents are available. HUD intends to 
improve the provision of data it will be providing for Insular Areas to 
assist them in conducting an AFH.
    Given these data limitations, HUD expects that the questions in the 
proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool that direct program 
participants to data tables or maps to inform their answers may be more 
challenging for an Insular Area to answer. However, Insular Areas, like 
States, are required to use available local data and local knowledge to 
answer questions in the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment 
Tool. To the extent that HUD does not provide data for a program 
participant to use in responding to a question in the assessment tool, 
and local data and local knowledge relevant to the question are not 
available to the program participant, the program participant may 
answer the question by stating that the program participant lacks 
available data and knowledge to answer the question. Under those 
circumstances, if HUD determined that the program participant did not 
have available data and knowledge relevant to the question, HUD would 
consider that an acceptable and complete response to that particular 
question.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: HUD specifically seeks comment on 
what data are available to States and Insular Areas, including data at 
the local level, that would be relevant and most helpful to States or 
Insular Areas in conducting their respective analyses of fair housing 
issues and contributing factors in their jurisdiction and region? HUD 
asks commenters responding to this question to identify data sources 
for States or Insular Areas that would be helpful to States and Insular 
areas and are already available and to what extent the State or Insular 
Area intends to rely on certain data sources to answer the questions 
included in the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool.
State or Insular Area Collaboration With Qualified PHAs
    As stated in the AFFH rule and earlier in this document, HUD 
encourages Qualified PHAs to conduct and submit a joint AFH with their 
State or Insular Area. Under the AFFH rule, States and Insular Areas 
must consult with PHAs that administer public housing or Section 8 
programs on a statewide basis or that certify consistency with the 
State's or Insular Area's consolidated plan.\3\ PHAs are encouraged to 
work in collaboration with a State or Insular Area pursuant to HUD's 
AFFH regulations in 24 CFR 5.156 and HUD's Public Housing regulations 
in 24 CFR 903.15(a)(1). In addition, as provided in HUD's AFFH 
regulations at 24 CFR 5.156(a)(3), all collaborating program 
participants are accountable for the joint analysis and any joint goals 
and priorities to be included in the collaborative AFH, and 
collaborating program participants are also accountable for their 
individual analysis, goals, and priorities to be included in the 
collaborative AFH. HUD strongly encourages collaboration by program 
participants because HUD expects that program participants working 
together will be better positioned to affirmatively further fair 
housing, and may be able to reduce burdens and costs by sharing 
resources.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ See HUD's AFFH final rule published on July 16, 2015, at 80 
FR 42293.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HUD believes that collaboration, specifically, between States or 
Insular Areas and Qualified PHAs, can benefit both program 
participants. The State or Insular Area benefits by being able to align 
its goals established to address fair housing issues it has identified 
with other program participants, such as a Qualified PHA that has 
resources to assist the State at the local level, which would aid the 
State in accomplishing its goals and ultimately taking meaningful 
actions to affirmatively further fair housing. All collaborating 
program participants will have both a jurisdictional (in the case of a 
PHA, its jurisdiction is its service area) and regional analysis. A 
Qualified PHA collaborating with a State is aided because the regional 
portion of the analysis of the Qualified PHA is expected to be 
fulfilled by the State's analysis of the entire State.
    All program participants, regardless of size, have the legal duty 
to affirmatively further fair housing and to conduct an AFH. Each 
program participant may choose to submit an individual AFH or a 
collaborative AFH as set out in the AFFH rule. A Qualified PHA 
collaborating with a State or Insular Area is aided to the extent that 
it may rely on the State for completing its background regional 
analysis and otherwise be generally informed by the State's analysis.
    In order to assist Qualified PHAs and States or Insular Areas in 
collaborating to conduct and submit joint AFHs, HUD is seeking 
additional information from States and Insular Areas, Qualified PHAs, 
and other interested parties about how to best facilitate these 
collaborations while ensuring the fair housing analysis required of 
Qualified PHAs is complete. HUD is seeking input on how this proposed 
State and Insular Area Assessment Tool can facilitate collaboration 
with Qualified PHAs by

[[Page 12928]]

ensuring that the State's or Insular Area's analysis of the entire 
State or Insular Area provides a sufficiently detailed analysis to 
inform the Qualified PHA's fair housing analysis and goal setting. The 
regional portion of the Qualified PHA analysis is expected to be 
fulfilled by the State's or Insular Area's analysis of the entire 
state. For purposes of this proposed State and Insular Area Assessment 
Tool, the region of a Qualified PHA is defined as the State or Insular 
Area that is smaller than the State or Insular Area. For Qualified PHAs 
whose service area is an entire State, and for purposes of this 
proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool, the region of a 
Qualified PHA is the same as the State's region.
    The questions to be included in this State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool strive to facilitate collaboration while ensuring 
individual analysis and accountability for each collaborating program 
participant. With this objective in mind, HUD has placed questions 
designed to address the fair housing analysis relating to the Qualified 
PHA's service area in a separate section of the proposed State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool. In addition to soliciting comment on 
these specific questions, HUD also seeks input about how to best 
facilitate collaboration between States or Insular Areas and Qualified 
PHAs.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: As provided in this Notice, HUD 
believes that collaboration between a State or Insular Area and a 
Qualified PHA can be a beneficial collaboration. While HUD sees such 
collaboration as having the potential to be beneficial, HUD seeks 
comment on whether other program participants contemplate collaborating 
with a State or Insular Area on an AFH. With respect to possible 
collaboration by States or Insular Areas and Qualified PHAs, HUD seeks 
comment on whether these two categories of program participants 
anticipate collaborating on a joint AFH. If not, why is such 
collaboration not contemplated at this time and are there ways HUD 
could better facilitate this collaboration? HUD specifically solicits 
comments on actions that HUD could take to facilitate collaborations 
between States or Insular Areas and Qualified PHAs. For commenters 
responding to this question, HUD asks the commenter(s) to provide 
specific questions or structure for the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool, and the sections of this assessment tool to which 
those questions are recommended to be included.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: Related to the above question, 
HUD specifically seeks feedback on how the State and Insular Assessment 
Tool can facilitate collaboration with Qualified PHAs and strive to 
ensure that the State's or Insular Area's analysis of the entire State 
or Insular Area provides sufficiently detailed analysis to inform the 
Qualified PHA's fair housing analysis and goal setting.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: HUD generally intends to provide 
States with thematic maps at the county or statistically equivalent 
level. HUD intends to provide additional functionality to the AFFH Data 
and Mapping Tool, including the ability to access the dot density maps 
currently available for local governments submitting alone or in 
collaboration with other local governments and PHAs. HUD notes that the 
service areas for Qualified PHAs vary greatly. Some Qualified PHAs have 
statewide service areas. Others are the size of multiple counties. And 
yet other Qualified PHAs have service areas smaller than a county or 
statistically equivalent level. Given that HUD currently intends to 
focus States on thematic maps at the county or statistically equivalent 
level, how can this proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool 
facilitate collaboration with Qualified PHAs by ensuring that the 
State's analysis of the entire State provides sufficiently detailed 
analysis to inform the Qualified PHA's fair housing analysis and goal 
setting?
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: In this proposed State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool, the questions designed to address the 
fair housing analysis relating to the Qualified PHA's service area are 
included in a separate section. HUD is seeking comment on whether this 
organizational structure is the most efficient and useful means of 
conducting the analysis or whether these questions should be inserted 
into the respective sections of the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool to which they apply.
Insular Areas
    There is limited nationally uniform data available for Insular 
Areas. HUD notes some data limitations for some sources of information 
used in the overall AFFH Data and Mapping Tool in relation to Insular 
Areas. The American Community Survey, used for some maps and data 
elements, is not available for Insular Areas. However, the 2010 
Decennial Census along with HUD administrative data on program 
activities and assisted housing residents are available. HUD intends to 
improve the data it will be providing for Insular Areas to assist them 
in assessing demographic information to better inform local planning 
and decisionmaking and to better inform the analysis of fair housing 
issues and contributing factors in the AFH.
    Given these data limitations, HUD expects that questions in the 
proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool that tend to rely 
largely on data tables or maps to answer may be more challenging for an 
Insular Area to answer. In general, the Insular Area will need to rely 
on local data and local knowledge to answer these questions. As the 
instructions to the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment Tool 
explain, to the extent an Insular Area does not have any relevant HUD-
provided data, local data, or local knowledge to answer a question in 
this assessment tool, the Insular Area may answer the question by 
stating that it does not have HUD-provided data, local data, or local 
knowledge to respond to the question. For an Insular Area, local data 
are existing data pertaining to the Insular Area or its region that are 
relevant to the AFH, that are either known or become known to the 
program participant or that can be found through a reasonable amount of 
searching, and that are readily available at little or no cost. Local 
knowledge is information relating to the Insular Area's geographic area 
of the State or Insular Area itself or its region that is relevant to 
the AFH and is known or becomes known to the Insular Area. Local data 
and local knowledge may both be obtained through the community 
participation process.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: How can HUD assist Insular Areas 
to complete an AFH in terms of providing data, or, where data is 
lacking, are there areas where HUD can provide further assistance or 
guidance for Insular Areas? To what extent will Insular Areas be able 
to use the State and Insular Area Assessment Tool to analyze fair 
housing issues and contributing factors and set goals and priorities 
without HUD-provided data? Are there ways in which HUD could adapt this 
assessment tool for Insular Areas? To what extent do Insular Areas have 
access to local data and/or local knowledge, including information that 
can be obtained through community participation, that could help 
identify areas of segregation, R/ECAPs, disparities in access to 
opportunity, and disproportionate housing needs where the HUD-provided 
data may be unavailable? HUD asks that comments in response to these 
questions provide specifics as to sources of data relating to Insular 
Areas that are available beyond the HUD-provided

[[Page 12929]]

data, including data from national sources.
Small Entities That Collaborate With States
    HUD is seeking public comment on how use of the proposed State and 
Insular Assessment Tool may reduce burdens for small entities that 
collaborate with States in conducting an AFH.
    Specific Solicitation of Comment: Will collaboration with a State 
in conducting an AFH using the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool reduce the burden that a small entity such as a 
Qualified PHA would otherwise have in conducting an individual AFH? To 
what extent do small entities, such as Qualified PHAs, expect to rely 
on outside resources such as a consultant in conducting a collaborative 
AFH with a State?
Burden of Compiling Information Required by the Proposed State and 
Insular Area Assessment Tool
    In addition to comment on the preceding questions, HUD specifically 
seeks comment from the States or Insular Areas on the degree of 
difficulty or cooperation that may be involved in gathering information 
from the specific State or Insular Area agencies that possess the 
information solicited by the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment 
Tool.

III. Compliance With the Paperwork Reduction Act

    Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520) 
(PRA), an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not 
required to respond to, a collection of information, unless the 
collection displays a valid control number issued by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB). Through this notice, HUD commences the 
process for obtaining the requisite approval by OMB under the PRA 
process.
    The public reporting burden for the proposed State and Insular Area 
Assessment Tool is estimated to include the time for reviewing the 
instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the 
collection of information.
    This State and Insular Area Assessment Tool is primarily designed 
for use by State and Insular Area program participants. These include 
the 50 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and 4 Insular Areas 
(American Samoa, the Territory of Guam, the Commonwealth of the 
Northern Marianas Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands).
    The estimate of burden hours is an average within a range, with 
some AFHs requiring either more or less time and effort based on the 
size and complexity of the relevant program participant's assessment. 
Smaller program participants will have less total burden both in terms 
of staff hours and costs. A separate estimate for Insular Areas is 
included, at 240 hours per Insular Area program participant, which is 
the same level of burden that HUD estimated for the Local Government 
Assessment Tool.
    This estimate assumes that approximately one-third of the 3,942 
PHAs may seek to enter into joint AFHs with their relevant State 
program participant. This is consistent with the burden estimate 
included in the 30-Day PRA Notice for the Local Government Assessment 
Tool. The 120 hours per PHA is also consistent with the previous 
estimate, however, this may be an over-estimate given that numerous 
smaller sized PHAs may be more likely to enter into joint assessments 
with State program participants.
    This burden estimate assumes there would be cost savings for PHAs 
that opt to partner with a State agency. For instance, the proposed 
State and Insular Area Tool includes a distinct set of questions that 
would be required for Qualified PHAs (i.e. those with 550 or fewer 
public housing units and/or Housing Choice Vouchers). Qualified PHAs 
would also benefit from having the State agency's analysis fulfill the 
regional portion of the PHA's assessments. While there may be some cost 
savings for Qualified PHAs opting to participate in joint submissions 
using the proposed State and Insular Assessment Tool, they are still 
assumed to have some fixed costs, including those relating to staff 
training and conducting community participation, but reduced costs for 
conducting the analysis in the assessment tool itself.
    While local government program participants may also choose to 
partner with State agencies, the burden estimate for the Assessment 
Tool designed for their use included a total estimate for all of the 
1,192 local government agencies.
    All HUD program participants are greatly encouraged to conduct 
joint AFHs and to consider regional cooperation. More coordination in 
the initial years between State and local government program 
participants one the one hand and PHAs on the other will reduce total 
costs for both types of program participants in later years. In 
addition, combining and coordinating some elements of the Consolidated 
Plan and the PHA Plan will reduce total costs for both types of program 
participants. Completing an AFH in earlier years will also help reduce 
costs later, for instance by incorporating the completed analysis into 
later planning documents, such as the PHA plan, will help to better 
inform planning and goal setting decisions ahead of time.
    Information on the estimated public reporting burden is provided in 
the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Estimated
                                                   Number of                       average time      Estimated
                                   Number of     responses per    Frequency of          for        total burden
                                  respondents     respondent        response        requirement     (in hours)
                                                                                    (in hours)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
States *......................              51               1  Once every five            1,500          76,500
                                                                 years.
Insular Areas **..............               4               1  Once every five              240             960
                                                                 years.
Public Housing Agencies.......           1,314               1  Once every five              120         157,680
                                                                 years.
                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Burden..............  ..............  ..............  ................  ..............         235,140
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The estimates represent the average level of burden for these grantee types. It should be noted that this staff
  cost is not an annual cost, but is incurred every five years.
* The term `State' includes the 50 States as well as Puerto Rico. See 42 U.S.C. 5302(2) & 42 U.S.C. 12704(2).
** The term ``Insular Area'' includes Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, and American
  Samoa.'' See 42 U.S.C. 5302(24) & 42 U.S.C. 12704(24).

    In accordance with 5 CFR 1320.8(d)(1), HUD is specifically 
soliciting comment on the proposed State and Insular Area Assessment 
Tool from members of the public and affected program participants on 
the following:

[[Page 12930]]

    (1) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for 
the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including 
whether the information will have practical utility;
    (2) The accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information;
    (3) Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the 
information to be collected; and
    (4) Ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on 
those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate 
automated collection techniques or other forms of information 
technology, e.g., permitting electronic submission of responses.
    HUD encourages not only program participants but interested persons 
to submit comments regarding the information collection requirements in 
this proposal. Comments must be received by May 10, 2016 to 
www.regulations.gov as provided under the ADDRESSES section of this 
notice. Comments must refer to the proposal by name and docket number 
(FR-5173-N-02).
    Following consideration of public comments submitted in response to 
this notice, HUD will submit for further public comment, for a period 
of 30 days, a version of the Assessment Tool that reflects 
consideration of the public comments received in response to this 
notice.

    Dated: March 7, 2016.
George D. Williams,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy, Legislative Initiatives and 
Outreach.
[FR Doc. 2016-05521 Filed 3-10-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P



                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices                                         12921

                                                    Property Number: 71201610003                            Comments: property located within a                      This notice solicits public comment
                                                    Status: Unutilized                                        floodway which has not been corrected or            for a period of 60 days on the proposed
                                                    Directions: Building #4312 & 8304                         contained.                                          State and Insular Area Assessment Tool.
                                                    Comments: public access denied and no                   Reasons: Floodway
                                                                                                                                                                  In seeking comment for a period of 60
                                                      alternative method to gain access without             [FR Doc. 2016–05217 Filed 3–10–16; 8:45 am]
                                                      compromising national security.                                                                             days, this notice commences the process
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
                                                    Reasons: Secured Area                                                                                         for compliance with the Paperwork
                                                    New Mexico
                                                                                                                                                                  Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA). The PRA
                                                                                                            DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND                             requires two public comment periods—
                                                    7 Buildings                                                                                                   a public comment period of 60 days and
                                                    2000 Wyoming Blvd. SE                                   URBAN DEVELOPMENT
                                                    Albuquerque NM 87117
                                                                                                                                                                  a second comment period of 30 days.
                                                                                                            [Docket No. FR–5173–N–08]                             After consideration of the public
                                                    Landholding Agency: Energy
                                                    Property Number: 41201610004                                                                                  comments submitted in response to this
                                                    Status: Unutilized                                      Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing                 notice, HUD will solicit a second round
                                                    Directions: Building #105, 106, 112, 116, 128,          Assessment Tool for States and                        of public comments for a period of 30
                                                      129, 132                                              Insular Areas: Solicitation of                        days.
                                                    Comments: public access denied and no                   Comment—60-Day Notice Under
                                                      alternative method to gain access without             Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                          To further facilitate public input on
                                                      compromising national security; property                                                                    the State and Insular Areas Assessment
                                                      located within an airport runway clear                AGENCY:  Office of the Assistant                      Tool, HUD will post sample maps and
                                                      zone or military airfield.                            Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal                  tables that are intended to provide
                                                    Reasons: Secured Area                                   Opportunity, HUD.                                     options for presenting relevant data.
                                                    Sandia National Laboratories                            ACTION: Notice.                                       Sample data will be posted on https://
                                                    892E                                                                                                          www.hudexchange.info/programs/affh/
                                                    Albuquerque NM 87123                                    SUMMARY:    On July 16, 2015, HUD                     and https://www.huduser.gov/portal/
                                                    Landholding Agency: Energy
                                                    Property Number: 41201610005
                                                                                                            published the Affirmatively Furthering                affht_pt.html no later than March 18,
                                                    Status: Excess                                          Fair Housing (AFFH) final rule that                   2016.
                                                    Comments: public access denied and no                   provides HUD program participants
                                                      alternative method to gain access without             with a new process for planning for fair              DATES:   Comment Due Date: May 10,
                                                      compromising national security.                       housing outcomes that will assist them                2016.
                                                    Reasons: Secured Area                                   in meeting their statutory obligation to              ADDRESSES:   Interested persons are
                                                    Ohio                                                    affirmatively further fair housing. This              invited to submit comments regarding
                                                    8133, Pump Station No. 1                                process includes an assessment tool that              this notice to the Regulations Division,
                                                    6100 Columbus Avenue                                    must be used by program participants to               Office of General Counsel, Department
                                                    Sandusky OH 44870                                       evaluate fair housing choice and access               of Housing and Urban Development,
                                                    Landholding Agency: NASA                                to opportunity in their jurisdictions, to             451 7th Street SW., Room 10276,
                                                    Property Number: 71201610002                            identify barriers to fair housing choice
                                                    Status: Unutilized                                                                                            Washington, DC 20410–0500.
                                                                                                            and opportunity at the local and                      Communications must refer to the above
                                                    Comments: public access denied and no
                                                                                                            regional levels, and to set fair housing              docket number and title. There are two
                                                      alternative method to gain access without
                                                      compromising national security; property              goals to overcome such barriers and                   methods for submitting public
                                                      located within floodway which has not                 advance fair housing choice.                          comments. All submissions must refer
                                                      been correct or contained.                               HUD committed to issue three                       to the above docket number and title.
                                                    Reasons: Floodway; Secured Area                         assessment tools for its program
                                                                                                            participants covered by the AFFH final                  1. Submission of Comments by Mail.
                                                    Washington
                                                                                                            rule. One assessment tool is for use by               Comments may be submitted by mail to
                                                    Norwood Storage Sheds                                                                                         the Regulations Division, Office of
                                                    07665 00; Liscumm Road                                  local governments (Local Government
                                                                                                            Assessment Tool) that receive assistance              General Counsel, Department of
                                                    Quinault WA 98575
                                                                                                            under certain grant programs                          Housing and Urban Development, 451
                                                    Landholding Agency: Agriculture
                                                    Property Number: 15201610019                            administered by HUD’s Office of                       7th Street SW., Room 10276,
                                                    Status: Excess                                          Community Planning and Development                    Washington, DC 20410–0500.
                                                    Directions: 5002 (273986010602); 5004                   (CPD), as well as by joint and regional                 2. Electronic Submission of
                                                      (273987010602); 5006 (273989010602);                  collaborations between: (i) Local                     Comments. Interested persons may
                                                      5007 (273990010602; 5008                              governments; (ii) one or more local                   submit comments electronically through
                                                      (273992010602); 5009 (273993010602);
                                                                                                            governments and one or more public                    the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
                                                      5010 (273995010602); 5011
                                                      (273996010602); 5012 (273997010602);                  housing agency (PHA) partners; and (iii)              www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly
                                                      5013 (273998010602)                                   other collaborations in which such a                  encourages commenters to submit
                                                    Comments: documented deficiencies:                      local government is designated as the                 comments electronically. Electronic
                                                      buildings are collapsing; severe                      lead for the collaboration. The second                submission of comments allows the
                                                      deterioration; significant overgrown                  tool (the subject of this Notice) is to be            commenter maximum time to prepare
                                                      vegetation around and inside buildings.               used by States and Insular Areas (State               and submit a comment, ensures timely
                                                    Reasons: Extensive deterioration                        and Insular Area Assessment Tool),                    receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to
                                                                                                            including joint or regional                           make public comments immediately
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                                                    Land
                                                    Mississippi                                             collaborations (with local governments                available to the public. Comments
                                                                                                            and/or PHAs) where the State is                       submitted electronically through the
                                                    NAS Meridian Solar Farm;
                                                                                                            designated as the lead entity. The third              www.regulations.gov Web site can be
                                                    460 Acres
                                                    Fuller & Rabbit Farm                                    assessment tool is for PHAs (including                viewed by other commenters and
                                                    Meridian MS                                             for joint collaborations among multiple               interested members of the public.
                                                    Landholding Agency: Navy                                PHAs) (PHA Assessment Tool). On                       Commenters should follow the
                                                    Property Number: 77201610027                            December 31, 2015, HUD issued the                     instructions provided on that site to
                                                    Status: Underutilized                                   Local Government Assessment.                          submit comments electronically.


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                                                    12922                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices

                                                      Note: To receive consideration as public              housing issues and the related                        primary areas to be covered by all three
                                                    comments, comments must be submitted                    contributing factors, and setting fair                assessment tools. The final Local
                                                    through one of the two methods specified                housing goals, and, ultimately, taking                Government Assessment Tool, the
                                                    above. Again, all submissions must refer to             meaningful actions to affirmatively                   instructions for this tool, an AFFH Rule
                                                    the docket number and title of the rule.
                                                                                                            further fair housing. This approach                   Guidebook, and the AFFH Data and
                                                      No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile                      builds upon and refines the fair housing              Mapping Tool can all be found at
                                                    (FAX) comments are not acceptable.                      elements of the existing fair housing                 https://www.hudexchange.info/
                                                      Public Inspection of Public                           planning processes that are in the                    programs/affh/.
                                                    Comments. All properly submitted                        process of being replaced as the AFH                     It is the proposed State and Insular
                                                    comments and communications                             process is being phased in pursuant to                Area Assessment Tool that HUD is
                                                    submitted to HUD will be available for                  the AFFH rule.                                        submitting for public comment through
                                                    public inspection and copying between                      To assist program participants in                  this Notice. References to ‘‘States’’ in
                                                    8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the above                 improving planning to achieve                         the assessment tool are inclusive of
                                                    address. Due to security measures at the                meaningful fair housing outcomes, the                 ‘‘Insular Areas.’’
                                                    HUD Headquarters building, an advance                   new approach involves an ‘‘assessment                    As with the Local Government
                                                    appointment to review the public                        tool’’ for use in completing the                      Assessment Tool issued on December
                                                    comments must be scheduled by calling                   regulatory requirement to conduct an                  31, 2015, the State and Insular Area
                                                    the Regulations Division at 202–708–                    assessment of fair housing (AFH) as set               Assessment Tool allows for
                                                    3055 (this is not a toll-free number).                  out in the AFFH rule. To aid in the                   collaboration with other program
                                                    Individuals who are deaf or hard of                     completion of an AFH, HUD committed                   participants that may include either
                                                    hearing and individuals with speech                     to provide program participants and the               local government or PHAs. HUD is
                                                    impairments may access this number                      public with certain nationally available              particularly interested in soliciting
                                                    via TTY by calling the Federal Relay                    data, and State, local, and regional data             public comment on joint collaborations
                                                    Service at 800–877–8339. Copies of all                  relevant to the AFH, including data on                between States and Qualified PHAs,1 as
                                                    comments submitted are available for                    certain demographics; patterns of                     these entities may especially benefit
                                                    inspection and downloading at                           integration and segregation; racially or              from such collaborations, and HUD
                                                    www.regulations.gov.                                    ethnically concentrated areas of poverty              encourages such collaboration.
                                                                                                            (R/ECAPs); disparities in access to
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                              II. The Proposed State and Insular Area
                                                                                                            education, employment, low-poverty
                                                    Dustin Parks, Office of Fair Housing and                neighborhoods, transportation, and                    Assessment Tool
                                                    Equal Opportunity, Department of                        environmental health, among other                     A. Sources of Data and Information To
                                                    Housing and Urban Development, 451                      critical opportunity indicators;                      Complete the Assessment of Fair
                                                    7th Street SW., Room 5249, Washington,                  disproportionate housing needs; data on               Housing
                                                    DC 20410–0500; telephone number 202–                    publicly supported housing, including
                                                    708–1112 (this is not a toll-free                                                                                HUD-Provided Data: One of HUD’s
                                                                                                            location and occupancy patterns; and
                                                    number). Persons who are deaf or hard                                                                         major considerations in formulating the
                                                                                                            data on individuals with disabilities and
                                                    of hearing and persons with speech                                                                            new AFFH planning process is to
                                                                                                            families with children. Using these data,
                                                    impairments may access this number                                                                            provide certain nationally uniform data
                                                                                                            together with other available local data
                                                    through TTY by calling the toll-free                                                                          to program participants that would be
                                                                                                            and local knowledge, program
                                                    Federal Relay Service at 800–877–8339.                                                                        useful in completing an AFH. All
                                                                                                            participants will evaluate their present
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                    program participants must use the HUD-
                                                                                                            fair housing environment to assess fair
                                                                                                                                                                  provided data, which includes data for
                                                    I. Background                                           housing issues, identify significant
                                                                                                                                                                  the program participant’s jurisdiction
                                                                                                            contributing factors that create,
                                                       On July 16, 2015, at 80 FR 42272,                    contribute to, perpetuate, or increase the            and region, to complete the AFH. A
                                                    HUD issued its final AFFH rule. The                     severity of those issues, and set forth               collaborative AFH must reference the
                                                    AFFH rule provides a new approach to                    fair housing priorities and goals to                  HUD-provided data for each program
                                                    enable program participants to more                     address fair housing issues and                       participant’s jurisdiction and region.
                                                    fully incorporate fair housing                          significant contributing factors. The                 The HUD-provided data will be used by
                                                    considerations into their existing                      expected benefit of this approach is that             various types of program participants
                                                    planning processes and assist them in                   by engaging in the analysis of this                   (e.g. those in urban areas, rural areas,
                                                    their efforts to comply with their duty                 information, program participants, with               suburban areas, majority-minority
                                                    to affirmatively further fair housing as                the input of the community, can set                   communities), which may have unique
                                                    required by the Fair Housing Act, which                 better priorities and goals that will                 characteristics, issues, and challenges.
                                                    is Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act, and              better inform their AFFH strategies and               The HUD-provided data will help
                                                    other authorities. The Fair Housing Act                 actions by enabling program                           program participants assess local and
                                                    not only prohibits discrimination, but,                 participants to improve the integration               regional fair housing issues and
                                                    in conjunction with other statutes,                     of fair housing planning with other                   contributing factors and set priorities
                                                    directs HUD’s program participants to                   planning processes.                                   and goals to overcome them. However,
                                                    take meaningful actions to overcome                        As noted in the Summary of this                    certain HUD-provided data may have
                                                    historic patterns of segregation, promote               document, HUD has committed to issue                  limitations, including limitations in
                                                    fair housing choice, and foster inclusive               three assessment tools: the Local
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                                                                                                                                                                    1 A Qualified PHA, defined at 24 CFR 5.142,
                                                    communities that are free from                          Government Assessment Tool, the State
                                                                                                                                                                  includes a PHA that: (1) Has a combined unit total
                                                    discrimination.                                         and Insular Area Assessment Tool, and                 of 550 or less public housing units and section 8
                                                       The new approach established by                      the PHA Assessment Tool. The final                    vouchers; and (2) is not designated troubled under
                                                    HUD replaces the existing analysis of                   Local Government Assessment Tool                      section 6(j)(2) of the 1937 Act, the Public Housing
                                                    impediments (AI) process. The                           issued by HUD on December 31, 2015,                   Assessment System (PHAS), as a troubled public
                                                                                                                                                                  housing agency during the prior 12 months; and (3)
                                                    approach is designed to assist program                  and announced by HUD on that same                     does not have a failing score under the Section 8
                                                    participants in analyzing their fair                    date in the Federal Register, at 80 FR                Management Assessment Program (SEMAP) during
                                                    housing environment, identifying fair                   81840, provides the basic structure and               the prior 12 months.



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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices                                            12923

                                                    how they apply to geographic areas with                    A program participant must complete                rule encourages collaboration among all
                                                    different characteristics (e.g., rural                  its AFH using the assessment tool                     types of program participants, this
                                                    versus urban, majority minority areas).                 designated for its use and HUD-                       Notice specifically solicits public input
                                                    While HUD is providing nationally                       provided data, as well as any local data,             on how best to facilitate collaborative
                                                    uniform data, as with the Local                         and local knowledge that are relevant.                participation between States and
                                                    Government Assessment Tool, HUD                         To the extent that HUD does not provide               Qualified PHAs.
                                                    recognizes in this proposed State and                   data for a program participant to                        Qualified PHAs vary in their size of
                                                    Insular Area Assessment Tool that there                 respond to a question in the assessment               operations and scope. HUD believes that
                                                    are other important data sources that                   tool, and there is no local data and no               Qualified PHAs collaborating with a
                                                    may be available and relevant locally,                  local knowledge that would be                         State may be beneficial to both parties.
                                                    including data that are unavailable from                responsive to the question, stating that              There are resources available to States
                                                    a nationally uniform source.                            data and knowledge are unavailable to                 that may not be available to all
                                                       HUD is only able to provide data for                 the program participant is an acceptable              Qualified PHAs, so this collaboration
                                                    those protected class groups for which                  and complete response to that particular              can help reduce burden for Qualified
                                                    nationally uniform data are available.                  question. However, if HUD finds that an               PHAs while also informing the State’s
                                                    For this reason, some questions in the                  AFH is materially inconsistent with                   analysis with supplemental information
                                                    proposed State and Insular Area                         HUD-provided data or finds that local                 available to the Qualified PHA. Section
                                                    Assessment Tool focus on specific                       data or local knowledge relevant to a                 F of this document presents issues for
                                                    protected classes based on the                          question were available to the program                which HUD is specifically seeking
                                                    availability of such data. For these                    participant, HUD will determine, as                   comment, with respect to how HUD
                                                    questions, local data and local                         applicable, that the AFH is substantially             may design the assessment tool to
                                                    knowledge may provide information to                    incomplete and/or inconsistent with fair              facilitate collaborations between States
                                                    supplement the analysis for protected                   housing and other civil rights                        and Qualified PHAs. In addition to
                                                    classes not covered by the HUD-                         requirements, and not accept the AFH.                 including specific questions focused on
                                                    provided data. Local data and local                                                                           collaboration with Qualified PHAs,
                                                    knowledge can be particularly helpful                   B. Structure of the Proposed State and                HUD is interested in all public
                                                    when program participants have local                    Insular Area Assessment Tool                          comments on the types of collaborations
                                                    data that are more up-to-date or more                     This proposed State and Insular Area                that are likely to occur and how to
                                                    accurate than the HUD-provided data or                  Assessment Tool is designed with the                  facilitate collaboration with other
                                                    when the HUD-provided data do not                       same three key objectives that HUD had                program participants of any size that
                                                    cover all of the protected classes that                 in mind in its design of the first                    may wish to collaborate with a State.
                                                    would be relevant to program                            assessment tool, the Local Government                    Section I. As is the case with the Local
                                                    participants’ analyses. Consequently,                   Assessment Tool. First, the assessment                Government Assessment Tool, Section I
                                                    although HUD will provide nationally                    tool must ask questions that would be                 of the proposed State and Insular Area
                                                    available data that are expected to be of               sufficient to enable program participants             Assessment Tool contains the Cover
                                                    significant assistance to program                       to perform a meaningful assessment of                 Sheet and Certification and addresses
                                                    participants, the AFFH rule recognizes                  key fair housing issues and contributing              basic information applicable to the
                                                    the value of local data and knowledge.                  factors and set meaningful fair housing               program participant or program
                                                       Local Data and Local Knowledge: In                   goals and priorities. Second, the                     participants (where there are joint
                                                    addition to the nationally uniform data                 assessment tool must clearly convey the               submissions), such as the name of the
                                                    provided by HUD, program participants                   analysis of fair housing issues and                   entity making the submission, the type
                                                    are required to use local data and local                contributing factors that program                     of submission (e.g., whether it is a
                                                    knowledge to inform their assessments.                  participants must undertake in order for              submission by a State or Insular Area,
                                                    However, the AFH process does not                       an AFH to be accepted by HUD. Third,                  individually, or a State or Insular Area
                                                    require program participants to create or               the assessment tool must be designed so               in collaboration with another program
                                                    compile new data. Rather program                        program participants would be able to                 participant), the time period covered by
                                                    participants must consider existing local               use it to prepare an AFH that HUD                     the assessment, and the required
                                                    data and local knowledge that is                        would accept without unnecessary                      certifications.
                                                    relevant in order to answer questions in                burden.                                                  Section II. This section of the
                                                    the assessment tool. Local data and local                 The following presents the structure                proposed State and Insular Area
                                                    knowledge include data and                              for the proposed State and Insular Area               Assessment Tool is an Executive
                                                    information gained through the                          Assessment Tool, which closely tracks                 Summary to provide the State or Insular
                                                    community participation, consultation,                  the structure of the Local Government                 Area, and any other program participant
                                                    and coordination processes set out in                   Assessment Tool, with some key                        that joins in collaboration with the State
                                                    the AFFH rule at § 5.158.                               changes. For example, States and                      or Insular Area, the opportunity to
                                                       Local data are existing data pertaining              Insular Areas have different                          present a general overview of the AFH’s
                                                    to the State or Insular Area or its region              responsibilities compared to local                    findings and the fair housing priorities
                                                    that are relevant to the AFH, that are                  governments. One of the key                           and goals established.
                                                    either known or become known to the                     considerations in the proposed State                     Section III. This section of the
                                                    program participant or that can be found                and Insular Area Assessment Tool                      proposed State and Insular Area
                                                    through a reasonable amount of                          pertains to how to include questions                  Assessment Tool addresses the
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    searching, and that are readily available               designed to elicit a fair housing analysis            community participation process and
                                                    at little or no cost.                                   for Qualified PHAs that will sufficiently             directs the State or Insular Area to
                                                       Local knowledge, on the other hand,                  address fair housing issues, contributing             describe outreach activities to encourage
                                                    is information relating to the State’s or               factors, goals and priorities relating to             community participation in the
                                                    Insular Area’s jurisdiction or its region               the PHA’s service area (jurisdiction) and             development and review of the AFH, to
                                                    that is relevant to the AFH and is known                region. The AFFH rule strongly                        describe how successful its outreach
                                                    or becomes known to the program                         encourages program participants to                    efforts were in obtaining community
                                                    participant.                                            collaborate on an AFH. While the AFFH                 participation related to the AFH, and to


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                                                    12924                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices

                                                    summarize all comments obtained in                      (LIHTCs). The LIHTC questions                         C. Instructions To Accompany the
                                                    the community participation process,                    presented in the proposed State and                   Proposed State and Insular Area
                                                    including a summary of any comments                     Insular Area Assessment Tool include                  Assessment Tool
                                                    or views not accepted and the reasons                   questions pertaining to a State’s                        The instructions, which will be part
                                                    why.                                                    Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP).2 This                of the proposed State and Insular Area
                                                       Section IV. This section of the                      section of the proposed State and                     Assessment Tool, are also provided for
                                                    proposed State and Insular Area                         Insular Area Assessment Tool, which                   public comment at the Web site listed
                                                    Assessment Tool, entitled ‘‘Assessment                  differs from the Local Government                     above. The comparison of this proposed
                                                    of Past Goals and Actions,’’ asks States
                                                                                                            Assessment Tool, also includes                        State and Insular Area Assessment Tool
                                                    and Insular Areas to explain the fair
                                                                                                            questions pertaining to other State-                  to the Local Government Assessment
                                                    housing goals they selected in their
                                                                                                            administered programs relating to                     Tool issued on December 31, 2015, also
                                                    recent AIs, AFHs, or other relevant
                                                    planning documents, and the progress                    housing and urban development. These                  highlights the differences in instructions
                                                    that was made in achieving these goals.                 questions differ from those in the Local              provided in the Local Government
                                                    In essence, this section requires program               Government Assessment Tool because                    Assessment Tool and the proposed State
                                                    participants to reflect upon the progress               of the unique role played by States in                and Insular Area Assessment Tool.
                                                    of past goals and actions and the efforts               connection with the LIHTC program and                 Please note that the instructions
                                                    undertaken to achieve fair housing                      other programs such as State Housing                  provided in the proposed State and
                                                    goals. This section also solicits                       Trust Funds. HUD recognizes that at                   Insular Area Assessment Tool include
                                                    information on how such experience                      least some Insular Areas may not have                 placeholders where HUD intends to
                                                    influenced the selection of fair housing                all of the same programs as States.                   provide data pertaining to specific
                                                    goals that the State or Insular Area sets                                                                     questions. HUD intends to generally
                                                                                                               Section VI. Section VI, Fair Housing               provide States with thematic maps at
                                                    in the current AFH.                                     Goals and Priorities, contains a
                                                       Section V. This section of the                                                                             the county or statistically equivalent
                                                                                                            summary table of the fair housing issues              level in the AFFH Data and Mapping
                                                    proposed State and Insular Area
                                                    Assessment Tool, entitled ‘‘Fair Housing                that the State or Insular Area and any                Tool. HUD intends to provide additional
                                                    Analysis,’’ presents the core analysis to               program participant collaborating with                functionality to allow States to zoom in
                                                    be undertaken by States, Insular Areas,                 them on an AFH have identified. The                   to the dot density maps that are
                                                    and program participants that may be                    table includes a framework for the State              currently provided for local
                                                    participating with the State or Insular                 or Insular Area to establish fair housing             governments and PHAs submitting an
                                                    Area in a collaborative AFH. This                       goals to overcome contributing factors                AFH using the Local Government
                                                    section of the proposed State and                       and related fair housing issues by                    Assessment Tool issued on December
                                                    Insular Area Assessment Tool is                         setting specific goals that include                   31, 2015. HUD is currently in the
                                                    structured to help program participants                 metrics and milestones, and a timeframe               process of compiling such data, which
                                                    identify the fair housing issues and                    for achievement. The table also includes              will be incorporated into the AFFH Data
                                                    contributing factors in their jurisdiction              a space to identify the responsible party             and Mapping Tool prior to the final
                                                    and region. The proposed State and                      in the event the State or Insular Area                issuance of the State and Insular Area
                                                    Insular Area Assessment Tool, as is the                 conducts a joint AFH with other                       Assessment Tool.
                                                    case with the Local Government                          program participants.                                 D. PHA Assessment Tool
                                                    Assessment Tool, requires the State or
                                                    Insular Area to examine fair housing                       The preceding presented a brief                       As noted earlier in this document,
                                                    issues that exist within the State or                   overview of the structure and content of              HUD has not only committed to
                                                    Insular Area and those that may go                      the State and Insular Area Assessment                 issuance of a State and Insular Area
                                                    beyond the boundaries of the State or                   Tool. For States, Insular Areas, other                Assessment Tool, but to issuance of a
                                                    Insular Area. As stated in the Local                    HUD program participants and the                      PHA Assessment Tool for PHAs’ use in
                                                    Government Assessment Tool, fair                        public generally, HUD provides at                     conducting the AFH individually or in
                                                    housing issues are often not constrained                https://www.hudexchange.info/                         collaboration with other PHAs. HUD
                                                    by political-geographic boundaries, and                 programs/affh/ a comparison of the                    will soon issue the 60-day public
                                                    the State or Insular Area must determine                proposed State and Insular Area                       comment notice for the proposed PHA
                                                    if such is the case for any fair housing                Assessment Tool to the final Local                    Assessment Tool. It should be noted
                                                    issues identified in their AFH.                         Government Assessment Tool so that                    that the questions contained in the
                                                       Section V includes an assessment of                  covered program participants and                      proposed PHA Assessment Tool will
                                                    certain key fair housing issues—                        interested parties can see in detail the              differ from the questions addressed to
                                                    segregation and integration, racially or                differences between this proposed State               Qualified PHAs that collaborate with
                                                    ethnically concentrated areas of poverty,               and Insular Area Assessment Tool and                  States using the proposed State and
                                                    disparities in access to opportunity,                   the Local Government Assessment Tool                  Insular Area Assessment Tool. HUD
                                                    disproportionate housing needs,                                                                               expects that collaborations between
                                                                                                            issued on December 31, 2015.
                                                    publicly supported housing, and                                                                               States and Qualified PHAs may reduce
                                                    disability and access. Each subsection of                  2 Low-income housing tax credits are managed by
                                                                                                                                                                  burden for Qualified PHAs. Although
                                                    Section V also includes targeted                        the Department of Treasury. The Qualified
                                                                                                                                                                  program participants will decide among
                                                    questions in order to help ensure that                                                                        themselves how to divide the work on
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                                                                                                            Allocation Plan is a federally mandated planning
                                                    the AFH includes appropriate analysis                   requirement that States annually use to explain the   a collaborative AFH, a State’s analysis of
                                                    from a fair housing perspective.                        basis upon which they distribute their LIHTC          the entire State and region is expected
                                                       An area of analysis included in the                  allocations. Based on their QAP, states establish     to fulfill the regional analysis that
                                                    proposed State and Insular Area                         preferences and set-asides within their tax credit    Qualified PHAs would otherwise be
                                                                                                            competitions so as to target the credits towards
                                                    Assessment Tool that has been                           specific places (such as rural areas) or types of
                                                                                                                                                                  required to perform if submitting an
                                                    expanded upon from the Local                            people (such as elderly households). See https://     individual AFH using the PHA
                                                    Government Assessment Tool pertains                     www.huduser.gov/portal/publications/hsgfin/           Assessment Tool. As discussed more
                                                    to low-income housing tax credits                       analysis_of_sqa_plans.html.                           fully below, the proposed State and


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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices                                            12925

                                                    Insular Area Assessment Tool contains                   provides a comparison of the Local                    Disparities Related to Emergency
                                                    specific questions relating to                          Government Assessment Tool and this                   Management and Preparedness
                                                    collaborating with Qualified PHAs.                      proposed State and Insular Area                         • Identify and describe any
                                                    HUD would like feedback on the                          Assessment Tool, which includes a                     disparities in access to emergency
                                                    circumstances in which these                            section of questions to facilitate                    management and preparedness
                                                    collaborations are likely to occur and                  collaborations between States and                     programs, policies, practices, and
                                                    the structure of the State and Insular                  Qualified PHAs.                                       resources, including prevention,
                                                    Area Assessment Tool that would be                         One of the differences between the                 protection, mitigation, response, and
                                                    most effective in facilitating those                    Local Government Assessment Tool and                  recovery within the State by protected
                                                    collaborations while still ensuring that                the proposed State and Insular Area                   class. What role does a person’s place of
                                                    the required fair housing analysis and                  Assessment Tool pertains to the analysis              residence have on access to emergency
                                                    priority and goal setting for each                      of disparities in access to opportunity.              preparedness opportunities?
                                                    collaborating program participant is                    HUD is considering different ways of                    • Describe any effects on emergency
                                                    conducted.                                              structuring this section to obtain an                 management and preparedness for
                                                    E. Small Entities                                       appropriate fair housing analysis of                  protected class groups in your State of
                                                                                                            disparities in access to opportunity. The             the emergency preparedness programs,
                                                       Whether the proposed State and                       proposed State and Insular Area                       policies, practices, and resources in
                                                    Insular Area Assessment Tool, which is                  Assessment Tool seeks analysis relating               neighboring states or a broader
                                                    the subject of this Notice, the proposed                to States’ programs and policies and                  geographic area.
                                                    PHA Assessment Tool, which remains
                                                                                                            how they affect protected class groups
                                                    to be issued, or the Local Government                                                                         Re-Entry Opportunities (Re-entry
                                                                                                            in new areas including emergency                      Relates to Offenders Transitioning Back
                                                    Assessment Tool that HUD has already
                                                                                                            preparedness, prisoner re-entry, public               Into the Community)
                                                    issued, HUD is cognizant that
                                                                                                            health, public safety, and housing and
                                                    completion of the AFH will place some                                                                           • Describe the demographics of the
                                                                                                            financial opportunities (access to rental
                                                    burden on small entities, and HUD                                                                             State’s population involved in re-entry
                                                                                                            housing, home ownership, and mortgage
                                                    welcomes comments on how burden                                                                               in terms of race, ethnicity, national
                                                                                                            loans). The proposed State and Insular
                                                    may be reduced for all program                                                                                origin (including LEP persons), sex, and
                                                                                                            Assessment Tool, through a general
                                                    participants, but especially for small                                                                        disability. Which protected class groups
                                                                                                            question, solicits information from
                                                    entities, while still achieving the                                                                           are least successful in accessing
                                                                                                            States and Insular Areas on these five
                                                    necessary fair housing analysis.                                                                              housing, employment, counseling,
                                                                                                            areas. In this Notice, HUD provides
                                                    F. Solicitation of Specific Comment on                  specific questions on certain areas that              education, or other opportunities in the
                                                    the Proposed State and Insular Area                     HUD is also considering for inclusion                 State?
                                                    Assessment Tool                                         with the tool.                                        Disparities Related to Public Health
                                                      While the primary purpose of                             Specific solicitation of comment: HUD              Services
                                                    comment under the Paperwork                             is considering two approaches to the                    • What role does a person’s place of
                                                    Reduction Act is to determine the                       section of the proposed State and                     residence have on access to public
                                                    burden of any information collection                    Insular Area Assessment Tool in which                 health programs and resources (chronic
                                                    requirement, HUD, as was the case for                   program participants will analyze                     disease prevention, environmental
                                                    the Local Government Assessment Tool,                   disparities in access to opportunity. One             health, family health, healthcare quality,
                                                    also solicits comment on the content of                 approach asks more general questions                  and exposure to communicable
                                                    the proposed State and Insular Area                     and relies on States and Insular Areas to             diseases) in the State? Which protected
                                                    Assessment Tool, the clarity of the                     be diligent in identifying specific                   class groups have the least access to
                                                    questions presented and whether there                   subjects involving disparities in access              public health programs and resources
                                                    are areas of information sought that                    to opportunity for protected class                    and the greatest exposure to public
                                                    program participants believe are not                    groups. The other approach asks more                  health hazards?
                                                    necessary to a meaningful AFH, or                       targeted questions that would guide
                                                    whether there are important areas of                    program participants through the                      Disparities Related to Public Safety
                                                    information for conducting a                            required analysis and reduce the risk of                • Describe disparities related to
                                                    meaningful fair housing analysis that                   an inadvertent omission of a key point                public safety, including law
                                                    HUD may have overlooked. HUD also                       of analysis. HUD specifically solicits                enforcement, fire and rescue, and
                                                    solicits comments for the following                     comment from States and Insular Areas                 emergency medical services, in the State
                                                    questions:                                              and other interested parties on which of              by protected class. What role does a
                                                                                                            these approaches would be more                        person’s place of residence have on
                                                    Content of the Proposed State and                       beneficial in eliciting an appropriate fair           disparities related to public safety in the
                                                    Insular Assessment Tool                                 housing analysis from States and Insular              State? Which protected class groups
                                                       In developing the proposed State and                 Areas. The following presents proposed                experience the most disparities related
                                                    Insular Area Assessment Tool, HUD has                   targeted questions on these areas for                 to public safety in the State?
                                                    made changes to the Local Government                    which HUD solicits comment not only
                                                    Assessment Tool in order to capture the                 on whether such targeted questions                    Housing and Financial Opportunities
                                                    appropriate level of information for                    should be included in the proposed                      • Describe any laws, policies, and
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                                                    States and Insular Areas conducting a                   State and Insular Area Assessment Tool,               practices affecting affordable rental
                                                    fair housing analysis and goal setting.                 but also on whether these questions                   housing, homeownership and mortgage
                                                    Some questions have been removed,                       appropriately target information on                   access in the State, including occupancy
                                                    new questions have been added, and                      these five areas for purposes of                      codes and homeownership programs.
                                                    some questions remain but with                          conducting a meaningful fair housing                  Describe disparities in access to rental
                                                    revisions. As noted earlier in this notice,             analysis, and if there are better ways to             housing, homeownership, and mortgage
                                                    HUD’s AFFH Web page at https://                         pose the questions or additional                      access, including State lending
                                                    www.hudexchange.info/programs/affh/                     questions that should be included:                    programs, tax incentives,


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                                                    12926                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices

                                                    homeownership programs, and State                       additional questions or additional data                 Specific Solicitation of Comment:
                                                    housing assistance or subsidies, in the                 that should be included and the                       Many of the contributing factors
                                                    State by protected class.                               applicable section of the State and                   contained in the Local Government
                                                      • What role does a person’s place of                  Insular Area Assessment Tool to address               Assessment Tool remain in the
                                                    residence have on access to affordable                  how States and Insular Areas can assess               proposed State and Insular Area
                                                    rental housing, homeownership and                       rural areas.                                          Assessment Tool. HUD specifically
                                                    mortgage access in the State? Which                        Specific Solicitation of Comments:                 seeks comment on whether there are
                                                    protected class groups have the least                   States and Insular Areas can have                     additional contributing factors that
                                                    access to affordable rental housing,                    different populations, can have many                  should be included in the State and
                                                    homeownership, and financial                            different characteristics, and, as a result,          Insular Area Assessment Tool that are of
                                                    opportunities in the State?                             can have different types of program and               particular importance for States and
                                                      Specific solicitation of comment:                     policies that affect fair housing. HUD                Insular Areas to consider while
                                                    Through the questions presented in the                  seeks comment on any key areas beyond                 conducting their fair housing analysis. If
                                                    proposed State and Insular Area                         those HUD has already presented in the                a commenter suggests additional
                                                    Assessment Tool (and the alternate                      proposed State and Insular Area                       contributing factors to be included in
                                                    questions included immediately above                    Assessment Tool and this notice? If a                 the State and Insular Area Assessment
                                                    in this Notice), has HUD captured the                   commenter suggests other key areas to                 Tool, HUD asks the commenter to
                                                    appropriate level of information from                   be added, HUD asks the commenter to                   identify to which fair housing issues or
                                                    States and Insular Areas in conducting                  indicate why the area is important to                 sections of the assessment tool these
                                                    their AFH? Are there additional areas of                include when conducting a fair housing                additional factors should be added.
                                                    analysis that should be included in the                 analysis, what questions to ask about it,             HUD also asks commenters to provide a
                                                    State and Insular Area Assessment Tool                  and any relevant data a State or Insular              description of the additional factor and
                                                    given their areas of responsibility,                    Area may use.                                         why the commenter(s) believe it is of
                                                    programs, policymaking, and                                                                                   particular relevance for States and
                                                                                                               Specific Solicitation of Comment:
                                                    jurisdictions? HUD solicits comment on                                                                        Insular Areas. HUD also solicits
                                                                                                            Native American considerations. Indian
                                                    any additional areas of analysis or                                                                           comment on any contributing factors
                                                    specific questions that should be                       tribes receiving HUD assistance are not
                                                                                                            required to comply with AFFH                          included in the State and Insular Area
                                                    included in the State and Insular Area                                                                        Assessment Tool that should be
                                                    Assessment Tool and HUD asks                            requirements. However, under certain
                                                                                                            HUD programs, grantees that are subject               excluded and the reasons why.
                                                    commenters responding to this question
                                                    to indicate the section of the assessment               to AFFH requirements also provide                     Regional Analysis
                                                    tool where these additional subject areas               assistance to tribal communities on                      As provided in the AFFH rule, all
                                                    or questions should be included. HUD                    reservations. For example, under the                  program participants must conduct an
                                                    also solicits comment on any questions                  HOME program, a State may fund                        analysis not only for their jurisdiction
                                                    included in the State and Insular Area                  projects on Indian reservations if the                but also for the larger area that is their
                                                    Assessment Tool that should be                          State includes Indian reservations in its             region. The proposed State and Insular
                                                    excluded and the reasons why.                           Consolidated Plan. Does the Assessment                Assessment Tool generally keeps
                                                                                                            Tool adequately take into account,                    analysis for the jurisdiction and analysis
                                                    States With Rural Areas and Other Key                   including in the terminology used, the                for the region together in the same
                                                    Differences Among States and Insular                    issues and needs of Indian families and               question, except in circumstances where
                                                    Areas                                                   tribal communities while also factoring               a specific question does not provide for
                                                       HUD recognizes that many States                      in the unique circumstances of tribal                 a regional analysis. The instructions
                                                    include rural areas and is particularly                 communities?                                          provide guidance on the appropriate
                                                    interested in obtaining comment on how                  Disability and Access                                 region to be considered. HUD generally
                                                    the State and Insular Area Assessment                                                                         combined the questions relating to
                                                    Tool can ensure an appropriate fair                       Section V.D of the proposed State and               jurisdiction and region so that the
                                                    housing analysis for rural areas. HUD is                Insular Area Assessment Tool requires                 proposed State and Insular Area
                                                    also interested in other differences that               an analysis of disability and access in               Assessment Tool was shorter and
                                                    may cause States and Insular Areas to                   the State or Insular Area. This section of            considered both jurisdictional and
                                                    have to have different fair housing                     the proposed State and Insular                        regional fair housing issues
                                                    issues that need to be assessed. HUD                    Assessment Tool is intended to solicit                concurrently but recognizes that it could
                                                    seeks solicits comment on how to best                   specific information about disability                 take a different approach to the
                                                    accommodate these differences between                   and access issues, while incorporating                structure and organization of questions
                                                    States and Insular Areas while still                    the rest of the analysis completed in                 that call for a regional analysis.
                                                    providing an appropriate vehicle for fair               prior sections of the assessment tool.                   Specific Solicitation of Comment:
                                                    housing analysis.                                         Specific Solicitation of Comment: Is                HUD is seeking comment on the best
                                                       Specific Solicitation of Comment:                    the Disability and Access section of the              approach for States to conduct an
                                                    States and Insular Areas must assess                    proposed State and Insular Area                       effective fair housing regional analysis
                                                    their entire jurisdiction; however, HUD                 Assessment Tool adequately clear such                 addressing the fair housing issues and
                                                    recognizes that rural areas may present                 that it includes the analysis of prior                contributing factors affecting their State.
                                                    certain challenges in conducting such                   sections as it relates to disability and              HUD is considering different
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                                                    an assessment. Are there particular                     access issues.                                        approaches to accomplish this. One
                                                    questions that HUD should include in                                                                          approach, as presented in the proposed
                                                                                                            Contributing Factors
                                                    the State and Insular Area Assessment                                                                         State and Insular Area Assessment Tool,
                                                    Tool to ensure the appropriate focus on                   A key part of the AFH analysis is the               would include ‘‘region’’ throughout the
                                                    rural areas? What sources of information                identification of contributing factors.               tool in specific questions. An alternative
                                                    do States have access to when                           HUD seeks comment on the contributing                 approach would be to include the
                                                    considering fair housing issues in rural                factor analysis in the proposed State and             regional analysis questions required for
                                                    areas? HUD seeks comment on any                         Insular Area Assessment Tool.                         an appropriate fair housing analysis in


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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices                                            12927

                                                    a separate section of the proposed State                the provision of data it will be providing            regulations in 24 CFR 5.156 and HUD’s
                                                    and Insular Area Assessment Tool.                       for Insular Areas to assist them in                   Public Housing regulations in 24 CFR
                                                    These regional questions could be                       conducting an AFH.                                    903.15(a)(1). In addition, as provided in
                                                    placed in either a separate section, or                    Given these data limitations, HUD                  HUD’s AFFH regulations at 24 CFR
                                                    within appropriate sub-sections (e.g.                   expects that the questions in the                     5.156(a)(3), all collaborating program
                                                    Segregation, R/ECAPs, etc.).                            proposed State and Insular Area                       participants are accountable for the joint
                                                       Specific Solicitation of Comment:                    Assessment Tool that direct program                   analysis and any joint goals and
                                                    Insular Areas—like other program                        participants to data tables or maps to                priorities to be included in the
                                                    participants—are impacted by                            inform their answers may be more                      collaborative AFH, and collaborating
                                                    circumstances happening outside their                   challenging for an Insular Area to                    program participants are also
                                                    borders. HUD wants to make sure that                    answer. However, Insular Areas, like                  accountable for their individual
                                                    the proposed State and Insular Areas                    States, are required to use available                 analysis, goals, and priorities to be
                                                    Assessment Tool appropriately captures                  local data and local knowledge to                     included in the collaborative AFH. HUD
                                                    fair housing regional impacts without                   answer questions in the proposed State                strongly encourages collaboration by
                                                    imposing undue burden on Insular                        and Insular Area Assessment Tool. To                  program participants because HUD
                                                    Areas. HUD seeks specific comment on                    the extent that HUD does not provide                  expects that program participants
                                                    whether the proposed format                             data for a program participant to use in              working together will be better
                                                    appropriately provides for Insular Areas                responding to a question in the                       positioned to affirmatively further fair
                                                    to describe regional fair housing impacts               assessment tool, and local data and local             housing, and may be able to reduce
                                                    without imposing undue burdens. HUD                     knowledge relevant to the question are                burdens and costs by sharing resources.
                                                    welcomes recommendations for specific                   not available to the program participant,                HUD believes that collaboration,
                                                    questions tailored to capture regional                  the program participant may answer the                specifically, between States or Insular
                                                    fair housing analysis for Insular Areas                 question by stating that the program                  Areas and Qualified PHAs, can benefit
                                                    while not imposing unnecessary                          participant lacks available data and                  both program participants. The State or
                                                    burdens in view of the unique                           knowledge to answer the question.                     Insular Area benefits by being able to
                                                    characteristics of Insular Areas.                       Under those circumstances, if HUD                     align its goals established to address fair
                                                                                                            determined that the program participant               housing issues it has identified with
                                                    Data
                                                                                                            did not have available data and                       other program participants, such as a
                                                       As with the Local Government                         knowledge relevant to the question,                   Qualified PHA that has resources to
                                                    Assessment Tool, HUD intends to                         HUD would consider that an acceptable                 assist the State at the local level, which
                                                    provide data that States and Insular                    and complete response to that particular              would aid the State in accomplishing its
                                                    Areas will use to conduct their AFH.                    question.                                             goals and ultimately taking meaningful
                                                    HUD contemplates that the geographic                       Specific Solicitation of Comment:                  actions to affirmatively further fair
                                                    scale of the new data HUD intends to                    HUD specifically seeks comment on                     housing. All collaborating program
                                                    provide will generally be at a higher                   what data are available to States and                 participants will have both a
                                                    geographic level, i.e., county or                       Insular Areas, including data at the local            jurisdictional (in the case of a PHA, its
                                                    statistically equivalent level, than the                level, that would be relevant and most                jurisdiction is its service area) and
                                                    data provided for local governments.                    helpful to States or Insular Areas in                 regional analysis. A Qualified PHA
                                                    States will be able to access the lower                 conducting their respective analyses of               collaborating with a State is aided
                                                    level data through the AFFH data and                    fair housing issues and contributing                  because the regional portion of the
                                                    mapping tool by zooming in to smaller                   factors in their jurisdiction and region?             analysis of the Qualified PHA is
                                                    levels of geography, such as Census                     HUD asks commenters responding to                     expected to be fulfilled by the State’s
                                                    tracts.                                                 this question to identify data sources for            analysis of the entire State.
                                                       Specific Solicitation of Comment:                    States or Insular Areas that would be                    All program participants, regardless of
                                                    Acknowledging the geographic                            helpful to States and Insular areas and               size, have the legal duty to affirmatively
                                                    limitation of the Jobs Proximity                        are already available and to what extent              further fair housing and to conduct an
                                                    Opportunity Index at the State level,                   the State or Insular Area intends to rely             AFH. Each program participant may
                                                    HUD is seeking comment on providing                     on certain data sources to answer the                 choose to submit an individual AFH or
                                                    alternative types of data (e.g., by                     questions included in the proposed                    a collaborative AFH as set out in the
                                                    education level, sector of the economy,                 State and Insular Area Assessment Tool.               AFFH rule. A Qualified PHA
                                                    race/ethnicity, numbers of jobs by                                                                            collaborating with a State or Insular
                                                    location) that might be most useful for                 State or Insular Area Collaboration With              Area is aided to the extent that it may
                                                    States in conducting an appropriate fair                Qualified PHAs                                        rely on the State for completing its
                                                    housing analysis in connection with                        As stated in the AFFH rule and earlier             background regional analysis and
                                                    disparities in access to employment                     in this document, HUD encourages                      otherwise be generally informed by the
                                                    opportunities.                                          Qualified PHAs to conduct and submit                  State’s analysis.
                                                       The extent of nationally uniform data                a joint AFH with their State or Insular                  In order to assist Qualified PHAs and
                                                    available for Insular Areas is limited.                 Area. Under the AFFH rule, States and                 States or Insular Areas in collaborating
                                                    HUD notes some data limitations for                     Insular Areas must consult with PHAs                  to conduct and submit joint AFHs, HUD
                                                    some sources of information used in the                 that administer public housing or                     is seeking additional information from
                                                    overall AFFH Data and Mapping Tool in                                                                         States and Insular Areas, Qualified
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                                                                                                            Section 8 programs on a statewide basis
                                                    relation to Insular Areas. The American                 or that certify consistency with the                  PHAs, and other interested parties about
                                                    Community Survey, used for some maps                    State’s or Insular Area’s consolidated                how to best facilitate these
                                                    and data elements, is not available for                 plan.3 PHAs are encouraged to work in                 collaborations while ensuring the fair
                                                    Insular Areas. However, the 2010                        collaboration with a State or Insular                 housing analysis required of Qualified
                                                    Decennial Census along with HUD                         Area pursuant to HUD’s AFFH                           PHAs is complete. HUD is seeking input
                                                    administrative data on program                                                                                on how this proposed State and Insular
                                                    activities and assisted housing residents                 3 See HUD’s AFFH final rule published on July       Area Assessment Tool can facilitate
                                                    are available. HUD intends to improve                   16, 2015, at 80 FR 42293.                             collaboration with Qualified PHAs by


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                                                    12928                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices

                                                    ensuring that the State’s or Insular                      Specific Solicitation of Comment:                   Areas to assist them in assessing
                                                    Area’s analysis of the entire State or                  Related to the above question, HUD                    demographic information to better
                                                    Insular Area provides a sufficiently                    specifically seeks feedback on how the                inform local planning and
                                                    detailed analysis to inform the Qualified               State and Insular Assessment Tool can                 decisionmaking and to better inform the
                                                    PHA’s fair housing analysis and goal                    facilitate collaboration with Qualified               analysis of fair housing issues and
                                                    setting. The regional portion of the                    PHAs and strive to ensure that the                    contributing factors in the AFH.
                                                    Qualified PHA analysis is expected to                   State’s or Insular Area’s analysis of the                Given these data limitations, HUD
                                                    be fulfilled by the State’s or Insular                  entire State or Insular Area provides                 expects that questions in the proposed
                                                    Area’s analysis of the entire state. For                sufficiently detailed analysis to inform              State and Insular Area Assessment Tool
                                                    purposes of this proposed State and                     the Qualified PHA’s fair housing                      that tend to rely largely on data tables
                                                    Insular Area Assessment Tool, the                       analysis and goal setting.                            or maps to answer may be more
                                                    region of a Qualified PHA is defined as                   Specific Solicitation of Comment:                   challenging for an Insular Area to
                                                    the State or Insular Area that is smaller               HUD generally intends to provide States               answer. In general, the Insular Area will
                                                    than the State or Insular Area. For                     with thematic maps at the county or                   need to rely on local data and local
                                                    Qualified PHAs whose service area is an                 statistically equivalent level. HUD                   knowledge to answer these questions.
                                                    entire State, and for purposes of this                  intends to provide additional                         As the instructions to the proposed
                                                    proposed State and Insular Area                         functionality to the AFFH Data and                    State and Insular Area Assessment Tool
                                                    Assessment Tool, the region of a                        Mapping Tool, including the ability to                explain, to the extent an Insular Area
                                                    Qualified PHA is the same as the State’s                access the dot density maps currently                 does not have any relevant HUD-
                                                    region.                                                 available for local governments                       provided data, local data, or local
                                                       The questions to be included in this                 submitting alone or in collaboration                  knowledge to answer a question in this
                                                    State and Insular Area Assessment Tool                  with other local governments and PHAs.                assessment tool, the Insular Area may
                                                    strive to facilitate collaboration while                HUD notes that the service areas for                  answer the question by stating that it
                                                    ensuring individual analysis and                        Qualified PHAs vary greatly. Some                     does not have HUD-provided data, local
                                                    accountability for each collaborating                   Qualified PHAs have statewide service                 data, or local knowledge to respond to
                                                    program participant. With this objective                areas. Others are the size of multiple                the question. For an Insular Area, local
                                                    in mind, HUD has placed questions                       counties. And yet other Qualified PHAs                data are existing data pertaining to the
                                                    designed to address the fair housing                    have service areas smaller than a county              Insular Area or its region that are
                                                                                                            or statistically equivalent level. Given              relevant to the AFH, that are either
                                                    analysis relating to the Qualified PHA’s
                                                                                                            that HUD currently intends to focus                   known or become known to the program
                                                    service area in a separate section of the
                                                                                                            States on thematic maps at the county                 participant or that can be found through
                                                    proposed State and Insular Area
                                                                                                            or statistically equivalent level, how can            a reasonable amount of searching, and
                                                    Assessment Tool. In addition to
                                                                                                            this proposed State and Insular Area                  that are readily available at little or no
                                                    soliciting comment on these specific
                                                                                                            Assessment Tool facilitate collaboration              cost. Local knowledge is information
                                                    questions, HUD also seeks input about
                                                                                                            with Qualified PHAs by ensuring that                  relating to the Insular Area’s geographic
                                                    how to best facilitate collaboration
                                                                                                            the State’s analysis of the entire State              area of the State or Insular Area itself or
                                                    between States or Insular Areas and
                                                                                                            provides sufficiently detailed analysis to            its region that is relevant to the AFH
                                                    Qualified PHAs.
                                                                                                            inform the Qualified PHA’s fair housing               and is known or becomes known to the
                                                       Specific Solicitation of Comment: As                 analysis and goal setting?                            Insular Area. Local data and local
                                                    provided in this Notice, HUD believes                     Specific Solicitation of Comment: In                knowledge may both be obtained
                                                    that collaboration between a State or                   this proposed State and Insular Area                  through the community participation
                                                    Insular Area and a Qualified PHA can                    Assessment Tool, the questions                        process.
                                                    be a beneficial collaboration. While                    designed to address the fair housing                     Specific Solicitation of Comment:
                                                    HUD sees such collaboration as having                   analysis relating to the Qualified PHA’s              How can HUD assist Insular Areas to
                                                    the potential to be beneficial, HUD seeks               service area are included in a separate               complete an AFH in terms of providing
                                                    comment on whether other program                        section. HUD is seeking comment on                    data, or, where data is lacking, are there
                                                    participants contemplate collaborating                  whether this organizational structure is              areas where HUD can provide further
                                                    with a State or Insular Area on an AFH.                 the most efficient and useful means of                assistance or guidance for Insular Areas?
                                                    With respect to possible collaboration                  conducting the analysis or whether                    To what extent will Insular Areas be
                                                    by States or Insular Areas and Qualified                these questions should be inserted into               able to use the State and Insular Area
                                                    PHAs, HUD seeks comment on whether                      the respective sections of the proposed               Assessment Tool to analyze fair housing
                                                    these two categories of program                         State and Insular Area Assessment Tool                issues and contributing factors and set
                                                    participants anticipate collaborating on                to which they apply.                                  goals and priorities without HUD-
                                                    a joint AFH. If not, why is such                                                                              provided data? Are there ways in which
                                                    collaboration not contemplated at this                  Insular Areas                                         HUD could adapt this assessment tool
                                                    time and are there ways HUD could                         There is limited nationally uniform                 for Insular Areas? To what extent do
                                                    better facilitate this collaboration? HUD               data available for Insular Areas. HUD                 Insular Areas have access to local data
                                                    specifically solicits comments on                       notes some data limitations for some                  and/or local knowledge, including
                                                    actions that HUD could take to facilitate               sources of information used in the                    information that can be obtained
                                                    collaborations between States or Insular                overall AFFH Data and Mapping Tool in                 through community participation, that
                                                    Areas and Qualified PHAs. For                           relation to Insular Areas. The American               could help identify areas of segregation,
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                                                    commenters responding to this                           Community Survey, used for some maps                  R/ECAPs, disparities in access to
                                                    question, HUD asks the commenter(s) to                  and data elements, is not available for               opportunity, and disproportionate
                                                    provide specific questions or structure                 Insular Areas. However, the 2010                      housing needs where the HUD-provided
                                                    for the proposed State and Insular Area                 Decennial Census along with HUD                       data may be unavailable? HUD asks that
                                                    Assessment Tool, and the sections of                    administrative data on program                        comments in response to these
                                                    this assessment tool to which those                     activities and assisted housing residents             questions provide specifics as to sources
                                                    questions are recommended to be                         are available. HUD intends to improve                 of data relating to Insular Areas that are
                                                    included.                                               the data it will be providing for Insular             available beyond the HUD-provided


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                                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices                                                                                                12929

                                                    data, including data from national                                       approval by OMB under the PRA                                                 instance, the proposed State and Insular
                                                    sources.                                                                 process.                                                                      Area Tool includes a distinct set of
                                                                                                                                The public reporting burden for the                                        questions that would be required for
                                                    Small Entities That Collaborate With                                     proposed State and Insular Area
                                                    States                                                                                                                                                 Qualified PHAs (i.e. those with 550 or
                                                                                                                             Assessment Tool is estimated to include                                       fewer public housing units and/or
                                                      HUD is seeking public comment on                                       the time for reviewing the instructions,                                      Housing Choice Vouchers). Qualified
                                                    how use of the proposed State and                                        searching existing data sources,                                              PHAs would also benefit from having
                                                    Insular Assessment Tool may reduce                                       gathering and maintaining the data                                            the State agency’s analysis fulfill the
                                                    burdens for small entities that                                          needed, and completing and reviewing                                          regional portion of the PHA’s
                                                    collaborate with States in conducting an                                 the collection of information.                                                assessments. While there may be some
                                                    AFH.                                                                        This State and Insular Area                                                cost savings for Qualified PHAs opting
                                                      Specific Solicitation of Comment:                                      Assessment Tool is primarily designed                                         to participate in joint submissions using
                                                    Will collaboration with a State in                                       for use by State and Insular Area                                             the proposed State and Insular
                                                    conducting an AFH using the proposed                                     program participants. These include the                                       Assessment Tool, they are still assumed
                                                    State and Insular Area Assessment Tool                                   50 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto                                         to have some fixed costs, including
                                                    reduce the burden that a small entity                                    Rico, and 4 Insular Areas (American                                           those relating to staff training and
                                                    such as a Qualified PHA would                                            Samoa, the Territory of Guam, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                           conducting community participation,
                                                    otherwise have in conducting an                                          Commonwealth of the Northern
                                                                                                                                                                                                           but reduced costs for conducting the
                                                    individual AFH? To what extent do                                        Marianas Islands and the U.S. Virgin
                                                                                                                                                                                                           analysis in the assessment tool itself.
                                                    small entities, such as Qualified PHAs,                                  Islands).
                                                    expect to rely on outside resources such                                    The estimate of burden hours is an                                           While local government program
                                                    as a consultant in conducting a                                          average within a range, with some AFHs                                        participants may also choose to partner
                                                    collaborative AFH with a State?                                          requiring either more or less time and                                        with State agencies, the burden estimate
                                                                                                                             effort based on the size and complexity                                       for the Assessment Tool designed for
                                                    Burden of Compiling Information                                          of the relevant program participant’s                                         their use included a total estimate for all
                                                    Required by the Proposed State and                                       assessment. Smaller program                                                   of the 1,192 local government agencies.
                                                    Insular Area Assessment Tool                                             participants will have less total burden                                        All HUD program participants are
                                                      In addition to comment on the                                          both in terms of staff hours and costs.                                       greatly encouraged to conduct joint
                                                    preceding questions, HUD specifically                                    A separate estimate for Insular Areas is                                      AFHs and to consider regional
                                                    seeks comment from the States or                                         included, at 240 hours per Insular Area                                       cooperation. More coordination in the
                                                    Insular Areas on the degree of difficulty                                program participant, which is the same                                        initial years between State and local
                                                    or cooperation that may be involved in                                   level of burden that HUD estimated for                                        government program participants one
                                                    gathering information from the specific                                  the Local Government Assessment Tool.                                         the one hand and PHAs on the other
                                                    State or Insular Area agencies that                                         This estimate assumes that
                                                                                                                                                                                                           will reduce total costs for both types of
                                                    possess the information solicited by the                                 approximately one-third of the 3,942
                                                                                                                                                                                                           program participants in later years. In
                                                    proposed State and Insular Area                                          PHAs may seek to enter into joint AFHs
                                                                                                                                                                                                           addition, combining and coordinating
                                                    Assessment Tool.                                                         with their relevant State program
                                                                                                                             participant. This is consistent with the                                      some elements of the Consolidated Plan
                                                    III. Compliance With the Paperwork                                       burden estimate included in the 30-Day                                        and the PHA Plan will reduce total costs
                                                    Reduction Act                                                            PRA Notice for the Local Government                                           for both types of program participants.
                                                       Under the Paperwork Reduction Act                                     Assessment Tool. The 120 hours per                                            Completing an AFH in earlier years will
                                                    of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520) (PRA), an                                  PHA is also consistent with the previous                                      also help reduce costs later, for instance
                                                    agency may not conduct or sponsor, and                                   estimate, however, this may be an over-                                       by incorporating the completed analysis
                                                    a person is not required to respond to,                                  estimate given that numerous smaller                                          into later planning documents, such as
                                                    a collection of information, unless the                                  sized PHAs may be more likely to enter                                        the PHA plan, will help to better inform
                                                    collection displays a valid control                                      into joint assessments with State                                             planning and goal setting decisions
                                                    number issued by the Office of                                           program participants.                                                         ahead of time.
                                                    Management and Budget (OMB).                                                This burden estimate assumes there                                           Information on the estimated public
                                                    Through this notice, HUD commences                                       would be cost savings for PHAs that opt                                       reporting burden is provided in the
                                                    the process for obtaining the requisite                                  to partner with a State agency. For                                           following table:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Estimated
                                                                                                                                           Number of                                                                               average time              Estimated total
                                                                                                                Number of                responses per                        Frequency of response                                     for                      burden
                                                                                                               respondents                 respondent                                                                              requirement                 (in hours)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (in hours)

                                                    States * ..............................................                     51                            1     Once every five years ......................                                 1,500              76,500
                                                    Insular Areas ** .................................                           4                            1     Once every five years ......................                                   240                 960
                                                    Public Housing Agencies ..................                               1,314                            1     Once every five years ......................                                   120             157,680

                                                          Total Burden ..............................         ........................   ........................   ...........................................................   ........................         235,140
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                                                      The estimates represent the average level of burden for these grantee types. It should be noted that this staff cost is not an annual cost, but is
                                                    incurred every five years.
                                                      * The term ‘State’ includes the 50 States as well as Puerto Rico. See 42 U.S.C. 5302(2) & 42 U.S.C. 12704(2).
                                                      ** The term ‘‘Insular Area’’ includes Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, and American Samoa.’’ See 42 U.S.C. 5302(24) &
                                                    42 U.S.C. 12704(24).


                                                      In accordance with 5 CFR                                               soliciting comment on the proposed                                            from members of the public and affected
                                                    1320.8(d)(1), HUD is specifically                                        State and Insular Area Assessment Tool                                        program participants on the following:


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                                                    12930                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 48 / Friday, March 11, 2016 / Notices

                                                      (1) Whether the proposed collection                   tiger salamander (Ambystoma                              The loss and subsequent
                                                    of information is necessary for the                     californiense) (Central California tiger              fragmentation of habitat is the primary
                                                    proper performance of the functions of                  salamander) for public review and                     threat to the Central California tiger
                                                    the agency, including whether the                       comment. This draft recovery plan                     salamander. Habitat loss has primarily
                                                    information will have practical utility;                includes delisting objectives and                     occurred from urban expansion and
                                                      (2) The accuracy of the agency’s                      criteria, and specific actions necessary              agricultural conversion. Habitat
                                                    estimate of the burden of the proposed                  to remove the species from the Federal                fragmentation restricts dispersal and
                                                    collection of information;                              Lists of Endangered and Threatened                    isolates populations of the Central
                                                      (3) Ways to enhance the quality,                      Wildlife and Plants.                                  California tiger salamander, thereby
                                                    utility, and clarity of the information to              DATES: We must receive any comments
                                                                                                                                                                  increasing the likelihood of inbreeding,
                                                    be collected; and                                       on this revised draft recovery plan on or             decreasing fitness, and reducing genetic
                                                      (4) Ways to minimize the burden of                    before May 10, 2016.                                  diversity. In addition to habitat loss,
                                                    the collection of information on those                                                                        Central California tiger salamanders are
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: You may obtain a copy of                   subject to the cumulative effects of a
                                                    who are to respond, including through
                                                    the use of appropriate automated                        this draft recovery plan from our Web                 number of other existing and potential
                                                    collection techniques or other forms of                 site at http://www.fws.gov/endangered/                threats, including: Hybridization with
                                                    information technology, e.g., permitting                species/recovery-plans.html.                          non-native barred tiger salamanders,
                                                    electronic submission of responses.                     Alternatively, you may contact the                    road mortality, climate change,
                                                      HUD encourages not only program                       Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office,                  contaminants, disease, and predation by
                                                    participants but interested persons to                  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2800                  non-native species.
                                                    submit comments regarding the                           Cottage Way, Suite W–2605,
                                                                                                            Sacramento, CA 95825 (telephone 916–                  Recovery Plan Goals
                                                    information collection requirements in
                                                    this proposal. Comments must be                         414–6700).                                               The purpose of a recovery plan is to
                                                    received by May 10, 2016 to                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      provide a framework for the recovery of
                                                    www.regulations.gov as provided under                   Jennifer Norris, Field Supervisor, at the             species so that protection under the Act
                                                    the ADDRESSES section of this notice.                   above street address or telephone                     is no longer necessary. A recovery plan
                                                    Comments must refer to the proposal by                  number (see ADDRESSES).                               includes scientific information about
                                                    name and docket number (FR–5173–N–                                                                            the species and provides criteria that
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                    02).                                                                                                          enable us to gauge whether downlisting
                                                      Following consideration of public                     Background                                            or delisting the species is warranted.
                                                    comments submitted in response to this                                                                        Furthermore, recovery plans help guide
                                                                                                               Recovery of endangered or threatened
                                                    notice, HUD will submit for further                                                                           our recovery efforts by describing
                                                                                                            animals and plants to the point where
                                                    public comment, for a period of 30 days,                                                                      actions we consider necessary for each
                                                                                                            they are again secure, self-sustaining
                                                    a version of the Assessment Tool that                                                                         species’ conservation and by estimating
                                                                                                            members of their ecosystems is a
                                                    reflects consideration of the public                                                                          time and costs for implementing needed
                                                                                                            primary goal of our endangered species
                                                    comments received in response to this                                                                         recovery measures.
                                                                                                            program and the Endangered Species                       The goal of this draft recovery plan is
                                                    notice.                                                 Act of 1973, as amended (Act; 16 U.S.C.               to improve the status of Central
                                                      Dated: March 7, 2016.                                 1531 et seq.). Recovery means                         California tiger salamander so that it can
                                                    George D. Williams,                                     improvement of the status of listed                   be delisted. To meet the recovery goal
                                                    Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy,                  species to the point at which listing is              of delisting, the following objectives
                                                    Legislative Initiatives and Outreach.                   no longer appropriate under the criteria              have been identified:
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–05521 Filed 3–10–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            specified in section 4(a)(1) of the Act.                 1. Secure self-sustaining populations
                                                                                                            The Act requires the development of                   of Central California tiger salamander
                                                    BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
                                                                                                            recovery plans for listed species, unless             throughout their full range, ensuring
                                                                                                            such a plan would not promote the                     conservation of genetic variability and
                                                                                                            conservation of a particular species.                 diverse habitat types (e.g., variation in
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                                                                               The Central California tiger                       elevation and precipitation).
                                                    Fish and Wildlife Service                               salamander (Ambystoma californiense)                     2. Ameliorate or eliminate the threats
                                                                                                            was federally listed as a threatened                  that caused the species to be listed, and
                                                    [FWS–R8–ES–2015–N229; FXES11130000–                     species on August 4, 2004 (69 FR                      any future threats.
                                                    156–FF08E00000]                                         47212). Central California tiger                         3. Restore and conserve a healthy
                                                                                                            salamanders are endemic to the San                    ecosystem supportive of Central
                                                    Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
                                                                                                            Joaquin-Sacramento River valleys,                     California tiger salamander populations.
                                                    and Plants; Draft Recovery Plan for the
                                                                                                            bordering foothills, and coastal valleys                 The strategy to recover the Central
                                                    Central California Distinct Population
                                                                                                            of Central California and inhabit                     California tiger salamander focuses on
                                                    Segment of the California Tiger
                                                                                                            primarily annual grasslands and open                  alleviating the threat of habitat loss and
                                                    Salamander (Ambystoma
                                                                                                            woodlands. California tiger salamanders               fragmentation in order to increase
                                                    californiense)
                                                                                                            spend the majority of their lives                     population resiliency (ensure a large
                                                    AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                    underground in small mammal burrows,                  enough population to withstand
                                                    Interior.                                               although ponds play an equally                        stochastic events) and redundancy (a
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                                                    ACTION: Notice of document                              important role because they are required              sufficient number of populations to
                                                    availability.                                           for breeding. Breeding sites are typically            ensure the species can withstand
                                                                                                            fish-free ephemeral ponds that fill                   catastrophic events). Recovery of this
                                                    SUMMARY:   We, the U.S. Fish and                        during winter and dry by summer.                      species can be achieved by addressing
                                                    Wildlife Service, announce the                          Historically, California tiger                        the conservation of remaining aquatic
                                                    availability of the Draft Recovery Plan                 salamanders utilized vernal pools as                  and upland habitat that provides
                                                    for the Central California Distinct                     breeding sites, but the species now also              essential connectivity, reduces
                                                    Population Segment of the California                    commonly breeds in livestock ponds.                   fragmentation, and sufficiently buffers


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Document Created: 2016-03-11 01:50:47
Document Modified: 2016-03-11 01:50:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
ContactDustin Parks, Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 5249, Washington, DC 20410-0500; telephone number 202-708-1112 (this is not a toll-free number). Persons who are deaf or hard of hearing and persons with speech impairments may access this number through TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339.
FR Citation81 FR 12921 

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