81_FR_14454 81 FR 14402 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

81 FR 14402 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 52 (March 17, 2016)

Page Range14402-14404
FR Document2016-05831

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for The Boeing Company Model 777-200 and -300 series airplanes equipped with Rolls-Royce Model Trent 800 engines. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of damage to the upper bifurcation forward fire seal and seal deflector, and localized damage to the insulation blanket installed just aft of the fire seal. This proposed AD would require installing serviceable thrust reverser (T/R) halves on the left and right engines. We are proposing this AD to prevent a breach in the engine firewall due to a failed upper bifurcation forward fire seal. A breach could delay or prevent the fire detection and suppression system from functioning properly, and could result in an increased risk of a fire, prolonged burning, and breach of the fire zone; and could allow fire to reach unprotected areas of the engine, the strut, and wing after engine shutdown. Also, fan air bypassing the fire seal could cause localized damage to the T/R insulation blanket installed just aft of the fire seal, which could allow limited thermal degradation of the thrust reverser inner wall. This could aggravate existing damage and cause the thrust reverser's inner wall to fail.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 52 (Thursday, March 17, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 52 (Thursday, March 17, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 14402-14404]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-05831]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 52 / Thursday, March 17, 2016 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 14402]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-4225; Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-139-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for The 
Boeing Company Model 777-200 and -300 series airplanes equipped with 
Rolls-Royce Model Trent 800 engines. This proposed AD was prompted by 
reports of damage to the upper bifurcation forward fire seal and seal 
deflector, and localized damage to the insulation blanket installed 
just aft of the fire seal. This proposed AD would require installing 
serviceable thrust reverser (T/R) halves on the left and right engines. 
We are proposing this AD to prevent a breach in the engine firewall due 
to a failed upper bifurcation forward fire seal. A breach could delay 
or prevent the fire detection and suppression system from functioning 
properly, and could result in an increased risk of a fire, prolonged 
burning, and breach of the fire zone; and could allow fire to reach 
unprotected areas of the engine, the strut, and wing after engine 
shutdown. Also, fan air bypassing the fire seal could cause localized 
damage to the T/R insulation blanket installed just aft of the fire 
seal, which could allow limited thermal degradation of the thrust 
reverser inner wall. This could aggravate existing damage and cause the 
thrust reverser's inner wall to fail.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by May 2, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P.O. Box 
3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-5000, 
extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. 
You may view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information 
on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221. It 
is also available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by 
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-4225.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
4225; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will 
be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin Nguyen, Aerospace Engineer, 
Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office 
(ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-
6501; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2016-4225; 
Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-139-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
this proposed AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    We received reports of damage to the upper bifurcation forward fire 
seal and seal deflector. The damage included cracking, wear, and 
missing material on the fire seal; and cracking and wear on the seal 
deflector. There was also a report of localized damage to the 
insulation blanket installed just aft of the damaged fire seal. Boeing 
has determined that a design deficiency is the most probable root cause 
for the damage to the upper bifurcation forward fire seal and seal 
deflector. A combination of factors including operational pressure 
differential and seal deflections that the system is subjected to 
during high thrust operation were not accounted for in the design. This 
design deficiency allows the upper bifurcation forward fire seal to 
allow air to bypass the sealing interface at the unsupported section, 
which, over time, damages the upper bifurcation forward fire seal and 
seal deflector.
    The T/R firewall seal is an integral part of the fire suppression 
system for the engine core compartment. A damaged upper bifurcation 
forward fire seal and seal deflector can result in a breach of the 
engine firewall and allow airflow into the engine fire zone, which can 
decrease the effectiveness of the engine fire detection and suppression 
systems due to excess fan air entering the core compartment fire zone. 
A breach in the engine firewall could

[[Page 14403]]

delay or prevent the fire detection and suppression system from 
functioning properly, and could result in an increased risk of a fire, 
prolonged burning, and potential breach of the fire zone. A breach of 
the fire wall could allow fire to reach unprotected areas of the 
engine, strut, and wing after engine shutdown. Also, engine fan air 
bypassing the seal could cause localized damage to the T/R insulation 
blanket installed just aft of the fire seal, which could allow limited 
thermal degradation of the thrust reverser inner wall. This could 
aggravate existing damage and cause the thrust reverser's inner wall to 
fail.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 777-78-0101, 
Revision 1, dated October 30, 2015. The service information describes 
procedures for installing serviceable left and right T/R halves on the 
left and right engines. This service information is reasonably 
available because the interested parties have access to it through 
their normal course of business or by the means identified in the 
ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in the service information described previously.

Differences Between This Proposed AD and the Service Information

    The service information specifies the compliance time as 1,875 
days. For this proposed AD, we specified a compliance time of 60 
months.

Other Relevant Rulemaking

    We have issued additional proposed rulemaking related to the T/Rs 
for Model 777-200 and -300 series airplanes equipped with Rolls-Royce 
Model RB211-Trent 800 engines. We issued a supplemental NPRM (SNPRM), 
Docket No. FAA-2011-0027, Directorate Identifier 2010-NM-127-AD, that 
published in the Federal Register on September 25, 2015 (80 FR 57744). 
The SNPRM proposes to require repetitive inspections requirements for 
T/R halves having a thermal protective system installed. The SNPRM also 
proposes to require installation of serviceable T/R halves. The SNPRM 
also proposes to revise the maintenance or inspection program by 
incorporating new airworthiness limitations.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 55 airplanes of U.S. 
registry.
    We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                               Cost on  U.S.
            Action                 Labor cost           Parts cost       Cost per product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Install serviceable T/R halves  Up to 91 work-    Up to $7,338.........  Up to $15,073     Up to $829,015.
                                 hours x $85 per                          per airplane.
                                 hour = $7,735.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    According to the manufacturer, some of the costs of this proposed 
AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on 
affected individuals. We do not control warranty coverage for affected 
individuals. As a result, we have included all costs in our cost 
estimate.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2016-4225; Directorate Identifier 
2015-NM-139-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by May 2, 2016.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

[[Page 14404]]

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 777-200 and -300 
series airplanes equipped with Rolls-Royce Model Trent 800 engines.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 78, Engine 
Exhaust.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of damage to the upper 
bifurcation forward fire seal and seal deflector, and localized 
damage to the insulation blanket installed just aft of the fire 
seal. We are issuing this AD to prevent a breach in the engine 
firewall due to a failed upper bifurcation forward fire seal. A 
breach could delay or prevent the fire detection and suppression 
system from functioning properly, and could result in an increased 
risk of a fire, prolonged burning, and breach of the fire zone; and 
could allow fire to reach unprotected areas of the engine, the 
strut, and wing after engine shutdown. Also, fan air bypassing the 
seal could cause localized damage to the thrust reverser (T/R) 
insulation blanket installed just aft of the fire seal, which could 
allow limited thermal degradation of the thrust reverser inner wall. 
This could aggravate existing damage and cause the thrust reverser's 
inner wall to fail.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Installation of Serviceable T/R Halves on Each Engine

    Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD: Install 
serviceable left and right T/R halves on the left and right engines, 
in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Special 
Attention Service Bulletin 777-78-0101, Revision 1, dated October 
30, 2015. A serviceable T/R half is defined in the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 777-78-
0101, Revision 1, dated October 30, 2015.

(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local 
Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the 
attention of the person identified in paragraph (i) of this AD. 
Information may be emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. To be approved, the 
repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation must 
meet the certification basis of the airplane and the approval must 
specifically refer to this AD.
    (4) For service information that contains steps that are labeled 
as Required for Compliance (RC), the provisions of paragraphs 
(h)(4)(i) and (h)(4)(ii) apply.
    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step 
and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply 
with the AD. An AMOC is required for any deviations to RC steps, 
including substeps and identified figures.
    (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted 
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection 
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC 
steps, including substeps and identified figures, can still be done 
as specified, and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy 
condition.

(i) Related Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Kevin Nguyen, 
Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle 
Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, 
WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-6501; fax: 425-917-6590; email: 
[email protected].
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, 
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-
5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service 
information at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind 
Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.


    Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 9, 2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-05831 Filed 3-16-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                      14402

                                                      Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                    Vol. 81, No. 52

                                                                                                                                                                    Thursday, March 17, 2016



                                                      This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following              Comments Invited
                                                      contains notices to the public of the proposed          methods:                                                We invite you to send any written
                                                      issuance of rules and regulations. The
                                                                                                                • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                 relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                      purpose of these notices is to give interested
                                                      persons an opportunity to participate in the            http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                this proposal. Send your comments to
                                                      rule making prior to the adoption of the final          instructions for submitting comments.                 an address listed under the ADDRESSES
                                                      rules.                                                    • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                                                                                • Mail: U.S. Department of                          2016–4225; Directorate Identifier 2015–
                                                                                                              Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                 NM–139–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                  comments. We specifically invite
                                                                                                              W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                  comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                      Federal Aviation Administration                                                                               economic, environmental, and energy
                                                                                                              Washington, DC 20590.
                                                                                                                                                                    aspects of this proposed AD. We will
                                                      14 CFR Part 39                                            • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
                                                                                                                                                                    consider all comments received by the
                                                                                                              address above between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                      [Docket No. FAA–2016–4225; Directorate                                                                        closing date and may amend this
                                                                                                              p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                      Identifier 2015–NM–139–AD]                                                                                    proposed AD because of those
                                                                                                              Federal holidays.
                                                      RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                                                                                    comments.
                                                                                                                For service information identified in                 We will post all comments we
                                                      Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                    this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                  receive, without change, to http://
                                                      Company Airplanes                                       Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services                 www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                                                                              Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,                  personal information you provide. We
                                                      AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone                     will also post a report summarizing each
                                                      Administration (FAA), DOT.                              206–544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–                   substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                      ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   766–5680; Internet https://                           about this proposed AD.
                                                      (NPRM).                                                 www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
                                                                                                              this referenced service information at                Discussion
                                                      SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                    the FAA, Transport Airplane                              We received reports of damage to the
                                                      airworthiness directive (AD) for The                    Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                    upper bifurcation forward fire seal and
                                                      Boeing Company Model 777–200 and                        Renton, WA. For information on the                    seal deflector. The damage included
                                                      –300 series airplanes equipped with                     availability of this material at the FAA,             cracking, wear, and missing material on
                                                      Rolls-Royce Model Trent 800 engines.                    call 425–227–1221. It is also available               the fire seal; and cracking and wear on
                                                      This proposed AD was prompted by                        on the Internet at http://                            the seal deflector. There was also a
                                                      reports of damage to the upper                          www.regulations.gov by searching for                  report of localized damage to the
                                                      bifurcation forward fire seal and seal                  and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     insulation blanket installed just aft of
                                                      deflector, and localized damage to the                  4225.                                                 the damaged fire seal. Boeing has
                                                      insulation blanket installed just aft of                                                                      determined that a design deficiency is
                                                      the fire seal. This proposed AD would                   Examining the AD Docket
                                                                                                                                                                    the most probable root cause for the
                                                      require installing serviceable thrust                      You may examine the AD docket on                   damage to the upper bifurcation forward
                                                      reverser (T/R) halves on the left and                   the Internet at http://                               fire seal and seal deflector. A
                                                      right engines. We are proposing this AD                 www.regulations.gov by searching for                  combination of factors including
                                                      to prevent a breach in the engine                       and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     operational pressure differential and
                                                      firewall due to a failed upper                          4225; or in person at the Docket                      seal deflections that the system is
                                                      bifurcation forward fire seal. A breach                 Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    subjected to during high thrust
                                                      could delay or prevent the fire detection               and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    operation were not accounted for in the
                                                      and suppression system from                             except Federal holidays. The AD docket                design. This design deficiency allows
                                                      functioning properly, and could result                  contains this proposed AD, the                        the upper bifurcation forward fire seal
                                                      in an increased risk of a fire, prolonged               regulatory evaluation, any comments                   to allow air to bypass the sealing
                                                      burning, and breach of the fire zone; and               received, and other information. The                  interface at the unsupported section,
                                                      could allow fire to reach unprotected                   street address for the Docket Office                  which, over time, damages the upper
                                                      areas of the engine, the strut, and wing                (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                       bifurcation forward fire seal and seal
                                                      after engine shutdown. Also, fan air                    ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                   deflector.
                                                      bypassing the fire seal could cause                     available in the AD docket shortly after                 The T/R firewall seal is an integral
                                                      localized damage to the T/R insulation                  receipt.                                              part of the fire suppression system for
                                                      blanket installed just aft of the fire seal,                                                                  the engine core compartment. A
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      which could allow limited thermal                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                    damaged upper bifurcation forward fire
                                                      degradation of the thrust reverser inner                Kevin Nguyen, Aerospace Engineer,                     seal and seal deflector can result in a
                                                      wall. This could aggravate existing                     Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA,                     breach of the engine firewall and allow
                                                      damage and cause the thrust reverser’s                  Seattle Aircraft Certification Office                 airflow into the engine fire zone, which
                                                      inner wall to fail.                                     (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,                  can decrease the effectiveness of the
                                                      DATES: We must receive comments on                      WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6501;                   engine fire detection and suppression
                                                      this proposed AD by May 2, 2016.                        fax: 425–917–6590; email:                             systems due to excess fan air entering
                                                      ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
                                                                                                              kevin.nguyen@faa.gov.                                 the core compartment fire zone. A
                                                      using the procedures found in 14 CFR                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            breach in the engine firewall could


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:06 Mar 16, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\17MRP1.SGM   17MRP1


                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 52 / Thursday, March 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 14403

                                                      delay or prevent the fire detection and                  right engines. This service information                 Other Relevant Rulemaking
                                                      suppression system from functioning                      is reasonably available because the
                                                                                                                                                                          We have issued additional proposed
                                                      properly, and could result in an                         interested parties have access to it
                                                                                                                                                                       rulemaking related to the T/Rs for
                                                      increased risk of a fire, prolonged                      through their normal course of business
                                                                                                                                                                       Model 777–200 and –300 series
                                                      burning, and potential breach of the fire                or by the means identified in the
                                                                                                                                                                       airplanes equipped with Rolls-Royce
                                                      zone. A breach of the fire wall could                    ADDRESSES section.
                                                                                                                                                                       Model RB211–Trent 800 engines. We
                                                      allow fire to reach unprotected areas of                 FAA’s Determination                                     issued a supplemental NPRM (SNPRM),
                                                      the engine, strut, and wing after engine                                                                         Docket No. FAA–2011–0027, Directorate
                                                      shutdown. Also, engine fan air                             We are proposing this AD because we
                                                                                                               evaluated all the relevant information                  Identifier 2010–NM–127–AD, that
                                                      bypassing the seal could cause localized                                                                         published in the Federal Register on
                                                      damage to the T/R insulation blanket                     and determined the unsafe condition
                                                                                                               described previously is likely to exist or              September 25, 2015 (80 FR 57744). The
                                                      installed just aft of the fire seal, which                                                                       SNPRM proposes to require repetitive
                                                      could allow limited thermal degradation                  develop in other products of the same
                                                                                                               type design.                                            inspections requirements for T/R halves
                                                      of the thrust reverser inner wall. This                                                                          having a thermal protective system
                                                      could aggravate existing damage and                      Proposed AD Requirements                                installed. The SNPRM also proposes to
                                                      cause the thrust reverser’s inner wall to                                                                        require installation of serviceable T/R
                                                                                                                 This proposed AD would require
                                                      fail.                                                                                                            halves. The SNPRM also proposes to
                                                                                                               accomplishing the actions specified in
                                                      Related Service Information Under 1                      the service information described                       revise the maintenance or inspection
                                                      CFR Part 51                                              previously.                                             program by incorporating new
                                                                                                                                                                       airworthiness limitations.
                                                        We reviewed Boeing Special                             Differences Between This Proposed AD
                                                                                                               and the Service Information                             Costs of Compliance
                                                      Attention Service Bulletin 777–78–
                                                      0101, Revision 1, dated October 30,                        The service information specifies the                    We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                      2015. The service information describes                  compliance time as 1,875 days. For this                 affects 55 airplanes of U.S. registry.
                                                      procedures for installing serviceable left               proposed AD, we specified a                                We estimate the following costs to
                                                      and right T/R halves on the left and                     compliance time of 60 months.                           comply with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                            ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Cost on
                                                                       Action                                 Labor cost                       Parts cost                  Cost per product              U.S. operators

                                                      Install serviceable T/R halves ......     Up to 91 work-hours × $85 per               Up to $7,338 ....   Up to $15,073 per airplane ..........   Up to $829,015.
                                                                                                  hour = $7,735.



                                                        According to the manufacturer, some                    products identified in this rulemaking                  List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                                      of the costs of this proposed AD may be                  action.
                                                      covered under warranty, thereby                                                                                    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                                                                                               Regulatory Findings                                     safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                                      reducing the cost impact on affected
                                                      individuals. We do not control warranty                                                                          Safety.
                                                                                                                 We determined that this proposed AD
                                                      coverage for affected individuals. As a                  would not have federalism implications                  The Proposed Amendment
                                                      result, we have included all costs in our                under Executive Order 13132. This
                                                      cost estimate.                                                                                                     Accordingly, under the authority
                                                                                                               proposed AD would not have a                            delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                                      Authority for This Rulemaking                            substantial direct effect on the States, on             the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
                                                                                                               the relationship between the national                   39 as follows:
                                                         Title 49 of the United States Code                    Government and the States, or on the
                                                      specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                   distribution of power and                               PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                      rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                    responsibilities among the various                      DIRECTIVES
                                                      section 106, describes the authority of                  levels of government.
                                                      the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                       For the reasons discussed above, I                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                      Aviation Programs, describes in more                     certify this proposed regulation:                       continues to read as follows:
                                                      detail the scope of the Agency’s                                                                                     Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                      authority.                                                 (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                                                                               action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                   § 39.13    [Amended]
                                                         We are issuing this rulemaking under
                                                      the authority described in Subtitle VII,                   (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under               ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                      Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                      the DOT Regulatory Policies and                         the following new airworthiness
                                                      ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                     Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,                   directive (AD):
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      section, Congress charges the FAA with                   1979),
                                                                                                                                                                       The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–
                                                      promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                 (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation                   2016–4225; Directorate Identifier 2015–
                                                      air commerce by prescribing regulations                  in Alaska, and                                              NM–139–AD.
                                                      for practices, methods, and procedures                     (4) Will not have a significant                       (a) Comments Due Date
                                                      the Administrator finds necessary for                    economic impact, positive or negative,                    We must receive comments by May 2,
                                                      safety in air commerce. This regulation                  on a substantial number of small entities               2016.
                                                      is within the scope of that authority                    under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                                      because it addresses an unsafe condition                                                                         (b) Affected ADs
                                                                                                               Flexibility Act.
                                                      that is likely to exist or develop on                                                                              None.



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                                                      14404                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 52 / Thursday, March 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      (c) Applicability                                       Commercial Airplanes Organization                     SUMMARY:   We propose to supersede
                                                         This AD applies to The Boeing Company                Designation Authorization (ODA) that has              Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2003–25–
                                                      Model 777–200 and -300 series airplanes                 been authorized by the Manager, Seattle               07 for certain Airbus Model A319 and
                                                      equipped with Rolls-Royce Model Trent 800               ACO, to make those findings. To be
                                                                                                                                                                    A320 series airplanes; and AD 2005–13–
                                                      engines.                                                approved, the repair method, modification
                                                                                                              deviation, or alteration deviation must meet          39 for certain Airbus Model A321 series
                                                      (d) Subject                                             the certification basis of the airplane and the       airplanes. AD 2003–25–07 currently
                                                        Air Transport Association (ATA) of                    approval must specifically refer to this AD.          requires a revision to the airplane flight
                                                      America Code 78, Engine Exhaust.                           (4) For service information that contains          manual (AFM) and replacement of both
                                                                                                              steps that are labeled as Required for                elevator aileron computers (ELACs)
                                                      (e) Unsafe Condition                                    Compliance (RC), the provisions of                    having L80 standards with new ELACs
                                                         This AD was prompted by reports of                   paragraphs (h)(4)(i) and (h)(4)(ii) apply.            having L81 standards. AD 2005–13–39
                                                      damage to the upper bifurcation forward fire               (i) The steps labeled as RC, including
                                                                                                                                                                    currently requires a revision to the
                                                      seal and seal deflector, and localized damage           substeps under an RC step and any figures
                                                                                                              identified in an RC step, must be done to             AFM, replacement of existing ELACs
                                                      to the insulation blanket installed just aft of                                                               with ELACs having either L83 or L91
                                                      the fire seal. We are issuing this AD to                comply with the AD. An AMOC is required
                                                      prevent a breach in the engine firewall due             for any deviations to RC steps, including             standards, as applicable; and a
                                                      to a failed upper bifurcation forward fire seal.        substeps and identified figures.                      concurrent action. Since we issued AD
                                                      A breach could delay or prevent the fire                   (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be                2003–25–07 and AD 2005–13–39, we
                                                      detection and suppression system from                   deviated from using accepted methods in               have determined that new ELAC
                                                      functioning properly, and could result in an            accordance with the operator’s maintenance            standards must be incorporated. The
                                                      increased risk of a fire, prolonged burning,            or inspection program without obtaining
                                                                                                                                                                    ELAC standards have been upgraded to
                                                      and breach of the fire zone; and could allow            approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,
                                                                                                              including substeps and identified figures, can        version L97+, which implements
                                                      fire to reach unprotected areas of the engine,                                                                enhanced angle-of-attack (AOA)
                                                      the strut, and wing after engine shutdown.              still be done as specified, and the airplane
                                                                                                              can be put back in an airworthy condition.            monitoring to better detect AOA
                                                      Also, fan air bypassing the seal could cause
                                                      localized damage to the thrust reverser (T/R)
                                                                                                                                                                    blockage, including multiple AOA
                                                                                                              (i) Related Information
                                                      insulation blanket installed just aft of the fire                                                             blockages. This proposed AD would
                                                                                                                 (1) For more information about this AD,            require replacing existing ELACs with
                                                      seal, which could allow limited thermal
                                                                                                              contact Kevin Nguyen, Aerospace Engineer,             new ELACs having L97+ standards or
                                                      degradation of the thrust reverser inner wall.
                                                                                                              Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA, Seattle
                                                      This could aggravate existing damage and
                                                                                                              Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind
                                                                                                                                                                    revising the software in an existing
                                                      cause the thrust reverser’s inner wall to fail.                                                               ELAC to the L97+ standards, as
                                                                                                              Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
                                                      (f) Compliance                                          phone: 425–917–6501; fax: 425–917–6590;               applicable, which would terminate the
                                                                                                              email: kevin.nguyen@faa.gov.                          requirements of AD 2003–25–07 and AD
                                                         Comply with this AD within the
                                                      compliance times specified, unless already                 (2) For service information identified in          2005–13–39. This proposed AD would
                                                      done.                                                   this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                    also add Airbus Model A318 series
                                                                                                              Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services                 airplanes to the applicability. We are
                                                      (g) Installation of Serviceable T/R Halves on           Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,                  proposing this AD to prevent
                                                      Each Engine                                             Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone 206–                inadvertent activation of the AOA
                                                         Within 60 months after the effective date            544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–5680;
                                                                                                              Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
                                                                                                                                                                    protections. Inadvertent activation of
                                                      of this AD: Install serviceable left and right                                                                the AOA protections could result in a
                                                      T/R halves on the left and right engines, in            may view this referenced service information
                                                                                                              at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,           continuous nose down pitch rate that
                                                      accordance with the Accomplishment
                                                      Instructions of Boeing Special Attention                1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                 could result in reduced controllability
                                                      Service Bulletin 777–78–0101, Revision 1,               information on the availability of this               of the airplane.
                                                      dated October 30, 2015. A serviceable T/R               material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.               DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                      half is defined in the Accomplishment
                                                                                                                Issued in Renton, Washington, on March 9,
                                                                                                                                                                    this proposed AD by May 2, 2016.
                                                      Instructions of Boeing Special Attention                                                                      ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
                                                      Service Bulletin 777–78–0101, Revision 1,               2016.
                                                                                                              Michael Kaszycki,                                     any of the following methods:
                                                      dated October 30, 2015.
                                                                                                              Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                      • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                      (h) Alternative Methods of Compliance                                                                         http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                                                                              Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                      (AMOCs)                                                                                                       instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                              [FR Doc. 2016–05831 Filed 3–16–16; 8:45 am]
                                                         (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                                                                            • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                      Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the                BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                                                                                      • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                      authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if                                                                    Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                      requested using the procedures found in 14                                                                    30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                      CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                                                                                    W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                      send your request to your principal inspector
                                                                                                              Federal Aviation Administration                       Washington, DC 20590.
                                                      or local Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                      appropriate. If sending information directly                                                                    • Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
                                                      to the manager of the ACO, send it to the               14 CFR Part 39                                        Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                      attention of the person identified in                                                                         30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                                                                              [Docket No. FAA–2016–4226; Directorate                W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                      paragraph (i) of this AD. Information may be
                                                                                                              Identifier 2015–NM–095–AD]
                                                      emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-                                                                           Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      Requests@faa.gov.                                       RIN 2120–AA64                                         p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                         (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                                                                        Federal holidays.
                                                      notify your appropriate principal inspector,            Airworthiness Directives; Airbus                        For service information identified in
                                                      or lacking a principal inspector, the manager           Airplanes                                             this NPRM, contact Airbus,
                                                      of the local flight standards district office/
                                                      certificate holding district office.                    AGENCY: Federal Aviation                              Airworthiness Office—EIAS, 1 Rond
                                                         (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable              Administration (FAA), DOT.                            Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac
                                                      level of safety may be used for any repair,                                                                   Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36
                                                                                                              ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                      modification, or alteration required by this                                                                  96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email
                                                                                                              (NPRM).
                                                      AD if it is approved by the Boeing                                                                            account.airworth-eas@airbus.com;


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Document Created: 2016-03-17 00:58:32
Document Modified: 2016-03-17 00:58:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by May 2, 2016.
ContactKevin Nguyen, Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion Branch, ANM-140S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917- 6501; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 14402 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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