81_FR_20022 81 FR 19956 - The Benefits, Challenges, and Potential Roles for the Government in Fostering the Advancement of the Internet of Things

81 FR 19956 - The Benefits, Challenges, and Potential Roles for the Government in Fostering the Advancement of the Internet of Things

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 66 (April 6, 2016)

Page Range19956-19960
FR Document2016-07892

Recognizing the vital importance of the Internet to U.S. innovation, prosperity, education, and civic and cultural life, the Department of Commerce has made it a top priority to encourage growth of the digital economy and ensure that the Internet remains an open platform for innovation. Thus, as part of the Department's Digital Economy Agenda, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is initiating an inquiry regarding the Internet of Things (IoT) to review the current technological and policy landscape. Through this Notice, NTIA seeks broad input from all interested stakeholders--including the private industry, researchers, academia, and civil society--on the potential benefits and challenges of these technologies and what role, if any, the U.S. Government should play in this area. After analyzing the comments, the Department intends to issue a ``green paper'' that identifies key issues impacting deployment of these technologies, highlights potential benefits and challenges, and identifies possible roles for the federal government in fostering the advancement of IoT technologies in partnership with the private sector.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 66 (Wednesday, April 6, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 66 (Wednesday, April 6, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19956-19960]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-07892]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Telecommunications and Information Administration

[Docket No. 160331306-6306-01]
RIN 0660-XC024


The Benefits, Challenges, and Potential Roles for the Government 
in Fostering the Advancement of the Internet of Things

AGENCY: National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 
U.S. Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Notice, request for public comment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: Recognizing the vital importance of the Internet to U.S. 
innovation, prosperity, education, and civic and cultural life, the 
Department of Commerce has made it a top priority to encourage growth 
of the digital economy and ensure that the Internet remains an open 
platform for innovation. Thus, as part of the Department's Digital 
Economy Agenda, the National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration (NTIA) is initiating an inquiry regarding the Internet 
of Things (IoT) to review the current technological and policy 
landscape. Through this Notice, NTIA seeks broad input from all 
interested stakeholders--including the private industry, researchers, 
academia, and civil society--on the potential benefits and challenges 
of these technologies and what role, if any, the U.S. Government should 
play in this area. After analyzing the comments, the Department intends 
to issue a ``green paper'' that identifies key issues impacting 
deployment of these technologies, highlights potential benefits and 
challenges, and identifies possible roles for the federal government in 
fostering the advancement of IoT technologies in partnership with the 
private sector.

DATES: Comments are due on or before 5 p.m. Eastern Time on May 23, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: Written comments may be submitted by email to 
[email protected]. Comments submitted by email should be machine-
readable and should not be copy-protected. Written comments also may be 
submitted by mail to the National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue 
NW., Room 4725, Attn: IOT RFC 2016, Washington, DC 20230. Responders 
should include the name of the person or organization filing the 
comment, as well as a page number on each page of

[[Page 19957]]

their submissions. All comments received are a part of the public 
record and will generally be posted to http://www.ntia.doc.gov/category/internet-policy-task-force without change. All personal 
identifying information (for example, name, address) voluntarily 
submitted by the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit 
confidential business information or otherwise sensitive or protected 
information. NTIA will accept anonymous comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Travis Hall, National 
Telecommunications and Information Administration, U.S. Department of 
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room 4725, Washington, DC 
20230; telephone (202) 482-3522; email [email protected]. Please 
direct media inquiries to NTIA's Office of Public Affairs, (202) 482-
7002.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    Background: As part of the Department of Commerce's Digital Economy 
Agenda, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration 
(NTIA) is requesting comment on the benefits, challenges, and potential 
roles for the government in fostering the advancement of the Internet 
of Things (IoT).
    Description of IoT and its Impact on the Economy: IoT is the broad 
umbrella term that seeks to describe the connection of physical 
objects, infrastructure, and environments to various identifiers, 
sensors, networks, and/or computing capability.\1\ In practice, it also 
encompasses the applications and analytic capabilities driven by 
getting data from, and sending instructions to, newly-digitized devices 
and components.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The term was initially coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999 in a 
presentation at Proctor and Gamble in reference to radio-frequency 
identification tags (RFIDs). See Kevin Ashton, That `Internet of 
Things' Thing, RFID Journal (June 22, 2009), http://www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?4986.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Although a number of architectures describing different aspects or 
various applications of the IoT are being developed, there is no broad 
consensus on exactly how the concept should be defined or scoped. 
Consensus has emerged, however, that the number of connected devices is 
expected to grow exponentially, and the economic impact of those 
devices will increase dramatically.\2\ While some types of devices will 
fall into readily identifiable commercial or public sectors in their 
own right--for example, implantable health devices--most will serve the 
function of enabling existing industries to better track, manage, and 
automate their core functions. The potential health, safety, 
environmental, commercial, and other benefits of IoT are enormous, from 
reducing the risk of automobile-related injuries and fatalities to 
enabling micro-cell weather forecasting. IoT has the potential to 
catalyze new user applications and give rise to new industries. For 
example, IoT is the foundation for ``Smart Cities'' efforts, which use 
pervasive connectivity and data-driven technologies to better manage 
resources, meet local challenges, and improve quality of life.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ In 2003, there were only around 500 million connected 
devices, but by 2015 there were around 25 billion connected devices. 
Devices now outnumber people by 3.5 to 1. (Intel, A Guide to the 
Internet of Things Infographic, available at http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/infographics/guide-to-iot.html). It is expected by 2020 that there will be up to 200 
billion connected devices and these devices will outnumber people by 
26 to 1. The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that the cross-
sector impact of IoT technologies will be between $3.9 trillion and 
$11 trillion by 2025. See James Manyika et al, Unlocking the 
Potential of the Internet of Things, McKinsey & Co. (June 2015), 
http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/the_internet_of_things_the_value_of_digitizing_the_physical_world.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    However, the IoT also presents challenges,\3\ which in turn have 
begun to generate initial thinking and policy responses both inside and 
outside of government. A number of Federal agencies--for example, the 
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Food and 
Drug Administration (FDA)--have already begun grappling with potential 
health, safety, and security issues arising from the connection of cars 
and medical devices to the Internet.\4\ The Federal Trade Commission 
(FTC) has identified privacy and cybersecurity aspects of IoT, and 
proposed some possible best practices.\5\ Pursuant to the White House 
Smart Cities Initiative, the U.S. Government is providing $35 million 
in new grants and nearly $70 million in new spending on Smart Cities 
across several departments.\6\ Additional activities at the federal 
level seek to take advantage of the potential opportunities as well as 
address any possible issues raised by the deployment of IoT in relation 
to agency missions. IoT has also garnered interest by other national 
governments, standards organizations, and intergovernmental 
organizations that are interested in understanding how to engage in the 
IoT ecosystem to encourage economic growth and innovation.\7\ 
Unfortunately, country specific strategies threaten the possibility of 
a global patchwork of approaches to IoT, which would increase costs and 
delay the launch of new products and services, dampening investment. 
The U.S. government will need to work with stakeholders to develop 
industry-driven solutions; however, thus far no U.S. government agency 
is taking a holistic, ecosystem-wide view that identifies opportunities 
and assesses risks across the digital economy.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ See, for example, the concerns laid out by the National 
Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC) in NSTAC 
Report to the President on the Internet of Things (Nov. 2014), pg. 
21-22. https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/NSTAC%20Report%20to%20the%20President%20on%20the%20Internet%20of%20Things%20Nov%202014%20%28updat%20%20%20.pdf.
    \4\ See U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Radio Frequency 
Wireless Technology in Medical Devices: Guidance for Industry and 
Food and Drug Administration Staff (Aug. 14, 2013), http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/ucm077272.pdf; see also NHTSA, Vehicle-to-Vehicle 
Communications (last accessed March 9, 2016), http://www.safercar.gov/v2v/index.html.
    \5\ Federal Trade Comm'n, FTC Report on Internet of Things Urges 
Companies to Adopt Best Practices to Address Consumer Privacy and 
Security Risks, FTC (Jan. 27, 2015), https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2015/01/ftc-report-internet-things-urges-companies-adopt-best-practices.
    \6\ The White House, FACT SHEET: Administration Announces New 
``Smart Cities'' Initiative to Help communities Tackle Local 
Challenges and Improve City Services, The White House Office of the 
Press Secretary (Sept. 14, 2015), https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/09/14/fact-sheet-administration-announces-new-smart-cities-initiative-help.
    \7\ For example, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), 
International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the 
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and ISO and IEC's 
Joint Technical Committee 1 (ISO/IEC JTC1) and the International 
Telecommunications Union's Standardization Sector (ITU-T) have 
initiated discussion and work related to IoT.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Department's Digital Economy Initiatives: More than six years 
ago, the Department created the Internet Policy Task Force (IPTF) to 
identify and address leading public policy and operational challenges 
in the Internet ecosystem. The IPTF collaborates across bureaus at the 
Department, seeks public comment, and has produced policy papers on a 
variety of important topics.
    In recognition of the broad impact that the Internet and 
digitization are having across the economy, in 2015 the Department 
created the Digital Economy Leadership Team (DELT). Comprised of senior 
officials from across the Department, the DELT provides high-level 
guidance and coordination, leveraging the substantial expertise within 
the agency to promote initiatives that have a positive impact on the 
digital economy and society. The DELT currently focuses on the four 
pillars of the Department's 2015-16 Digital Economy Agenda: promoting a 
free and open Internet worldwide; promoting trust and confidence 
online; ensuring

[[Page 19958]]

Internet access for workers, families, and companies; and promoting 
innovation in the digital economy. Working closely together, the DELT 
and IPTF ensure that the Department is helping businesses and consumers 
realize the potential of the digital economy to advance growth and 
opportunity.
    Given the cross-cutting nature of the IoT landscape, the Department 
of Commerce--through the DELT and IPTF--is able to provide important 
perspective and expertise on IoT. The mission of the Department is to 
help establish conditions that will enable the private sector to grow 
the economy, innovate, and create jobs. The Department also has 
statutory authority, expertise, and ongoing work streams in numerous 
areas that are critical to the development of IoT, including: 
cybersecurity, privacy, cross-border data flows, spectrum, 
international trade, advanced manufacturing, protection of intellectual 
property, standards policy, Internet governance, big data, 
entrepreneurship, and worker skills. For example:
     The Department has long standing technological and policy 
expertise and experience that it is applying to IoT. The Department's 
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has coordinated 
the development of a draft reference architecture for Cyber-Physical 
Systems and is conducting a Global City Teams Challenge to foster the 
development of Smart Cities and promote interoperability. NTIA's 
spectrum planning and management activities contemplate the growth of 
IoT and its Institute for Telecommunications Sciences (ITS) has begun 
testing the possible effects of IoT on spectrum usage. Both NIST and 
NTIA have been actively engaged with international standards bodies and 
international organizations on aspects of IoT and other related areas 
(e.g., cybersecurity), and have been further engaged with other Federal 
agencies.
     The Economic Development Administration (EDA) provides 
grants to communities around the country to build up their technology-
focused innovation ecosystems in order to grow their local economies 
and create jobs.
     The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) continues to 
improve its patent quality, especially in new technological domains, 
including IoT. USPTO also plays a key role in the alignment of 
intellectual property policies around the world, so that U.S. inventors 
of IoT technology can have access to the protections they need to 
continue innovating and sell their products and services everywhere.
     The International Trade Administration (ITA) is an active 
promoter of IoT and Smart Cities on the international stage, including 
participation in the CS Europe Smart Cities Initiative and working with 
the other Federal agencies to consider innovative financing mechanisms 
for Smart City projects. ITA hosts roundtables on an ad hoc basis with 
the private sector and federal partners to discuss Smart Cities and 
infrastructure financing. In addition, ITA's Office of Textiles and 
Apparel is holding a Smart Fabrics Summit (http://smartfabricssummit.com/) on April 11, 2016.

The Department, through this RFC and subsequent green paper, will 
capitalize on the Department's experience and holistic economic 
perspective to craft an approach to IoT and its potential impacts that 
will best foster IoT innovation and growth. Where relevant, comments 
received may also inform the work of other federal initiatives, such as 
the recently created Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity.
    Request for Comment:
    Instructions for Commenters: The Department invites comment on the 
full range of issues that may be presented by this inquiry, including 
issues that are not specifically raised in the following questions. 
Commenters are encouraged to address any or all of the following 
questions. To the extent commenters choose to respond to the specific 
questions asked, responses should generally follow the below structure 
and note the number corresponding to the question. Comments that 
contain references to studies, research, and other empirical data that 
are not widely published should include copies of the referenced 
materials with the submitted comments.
    For any response, commenters may wish to consider describing 
specific goals or actions that the Department of Commerce, or the U.S. 
Government in general, might take (on its own or in conjunction with 
the private sector) to achieve those goals; the benefits and costs 
associated with the action; whether the proposal is agency-specific or 
interagency; the rationale and evidence to support it; and the roles of 
other stakeholders.
    General:
    1. Are the challenges and opportunities arising from IoT similar to 
those that governments and societies have previously addressed with 
existing technologies, or are they different, and if so, how?
    a. What are the novel technological challenges presented by IoT 
relative to existing technological infrastructure and devices, if any? 
What makes them novel?
    b. What are the novel policy challenges presented by IoT relative 
to existing technology policy issues, if any? Why are they novel? Can 
existing policies and policy approaches address these new challenges, 
and if not, why?
    c. What are the most significant new opportunities and/or benefits 
created by IoT, be they technological, policy, or economic?
    2. The term ``Internet of Things'' and related concepts have been 
defined by multiple organizations, including parts of the U.S. 
Government such as NIST and the FTC, through policy briefs and 
reference architectures.\8\ What definition(s) should we use in 
examining the IoT landscape and why? What is at stake in the 
differences between definitions of IoT? What are the strengths and 
limitations, if any, associated with these definitions?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ Federal Trade Comm'n, Internet of Things: Privacy and 
Security in a Connected World, FTC (Jan. 2015), https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-staff-report-november-2013-workshop-entitled-internet-things-privacy/150127iotrpt.pdf; Abdella Battou, CPS PWG: Reference Architecture, 
National Institute of Standards and Technology (accessed March 9, 
2016), http://www.nist.gov/cps/cpspwg_refarch.cfm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3. With respect to current or planned laws, regulations, and/or 
policies that apply to IoT:
    a. Are there examples that, in your view, foster IoT development 
and deployment, while also providing an appropriate level of protection 
to workers, consumers, patients, and/or other users of IoT 
technologies?
    b. Are there examples that, in your view, unnecessarily inhibit IoT 
development and deployment?
    4. Are there ways to divide or classify the IoT landscape to 
improve the precision with which public policy issues are discussed? If 
so, what are they, and what are the benefits or limitations of using 
such classifications? Examples of possible classifications of IoT could 
include: Consumer vs. industrial; public vs. private; device-to-device 
vs. human interfacing.
    5. Please provide information on any current (or concluded) 
initiatives or research of significance that have examined or made 
important strides in understanding the IoT policy landscape. Why do you 
find this work to be significant?
    Technology: Technology is at the heart of IoT and its applications. 
IoT development is being driven by a very diverse set of stakeholders 
whose expertise in science, research, development, deployment,

[[Page 19959]]

measurements and standards are enabling rapid advances in technologies 
for IoT. It is important to understand what technological hurdles still 
exist, or may arise, in the development and deployment of IoT, and if 
the government can play a role in mitigating these hurdles.
    6. What technological issues may hinder the development of IoT, if 
any?
    a. Examples of possible technical issues could include:

i. Interoperability
ii. Insufficient/contradictory/proprietary standards/platforms
iii. Spectrum availability and potential congestion/interference
iv. Availability of network infrastructure
v. Other

    b. What can the government do, if anything, to help mitigate these 
technical issues? Where may government/private sector partnership be 
beneficial?
    7. NIST and NTIA are actively working to develop and understand 
many of the technical underpinnings for IoT technologies and their 
applications. What factors should the Department of Commerce and, more 
generally, the federal government consider when prioritizing their 
technical activities with regard to IoT and its applications, and why?
    Infrastructure: Infrastructure investment, innovation, and 
resiliency (such as across the information technology, communications, 
and energy sectors) will provide a foundation for the rapid growth of 
IoT services.
    8. How will IoT place demands on existing infrastructure 
architectures, business models, or stability?
    9. Are there ways to prepare for or minimize IoT disruptions in 
these infrastructures? How are these infrastructures planning and 
evolving to meet the demands of IoT?
    10. What role might the government play in bolstering and 
protecting the availability and resiliency of these infrastructures to 
support IoT?
    Economy: IoT has already begun to alter the U.S. economy by 
enabling the development of innovative consumer products and entirely 
new economic sectors, enhancing a variety of existing products and 
services, and facilitating new manufacturing and delivery systems. In 
light of this, how should we think of and assess IoT and its effects? 
The questions below are an effort to understand both the potential 
economic implications of IoT for the U.S. economy, as well as how to 
quantify and analyze the economic impact of IoT in the future. The 
Department is interested in both the likely implications of IoT on the 
U.S. economy and society, as well as the tools that could be used to 
quantify that impact.
    11. Should the government quantify and measure the IoT sector? If 
so, how?
    a. As devices manufactured or sold (in value or volume)?
    b. As industrial/manufacturing components?
    c. As part of the digital economy?
    i. In providing services
    ii. In the commerce of digital goods
    d. In enabling more advanced manufacturing and supply chains?
    e. What other metrics would be useful, if any? What new data 
collection tools might be necessary, if any?
    f. How might IoT fit within the existing industry classification 
systems? What new sector codes are necessary, if any?
    12. Should the government measure the economic impact of IoT? If 
so, how?
    a. Are there novel analytical tools that should be applied?
    b. Does IoT create unique challenges for impact measurement?
    13. What impact will the proliferation of IoT have on industrial 
practices, for example, advanced manufacturing, supply chains, or 
agriculture?
    a. What will be the benefits, if any?
    b. What will be the challenges, if any?
    c. What role or actions should the Department of Commerce and, more 
generally, the federal government take in response to these challenges, 
if any?
    14. What impact (positive or negative) might the growth of IoT have 
on the U.S. workforce? What are the potential benefits of IoT for 
employees and/or employers? What role or actions should the government 
take in response to workforce challenges raised by IoT, if any?
    Policy Issues: A growing dependence on embedded devices in all 
aspects of life raises questions about the confidentiality of personal 
data, the integrity of operations, and the availability and resiliency 
of critical services.
    15. What are the main policy issues that affect or are affected by 
IoT? How should the government address or respond to these issues?
    16. How should the government address or respond to cybersecurity 
concerns about IoT?
    a. What are the cybersecurity concerns raised specifically by IoT? 
How are they different from other cybersecurity concerns?
    b. How do these concerns change based on the categorization of IoT 
applications (e.g., based on categories for Question 4, or consumer vs. 
industrial)?
    c. What role or actions should the Department of Commerce and, more 
generally, the federal government take regarding policies, rules, and/
or standards with regards to IoT cybersecurity, if any?
    17. How should the government address or respond to privacy 
concerns about IoT?
    a. What are the privacy concerns raised specifically by IoT? How 
are they different from other privacy concerns?
    b. Do these concerns change based on the categorization of IoT 
applications (e.g., based on categories for Question 4, or consumer vs. 
industrial)?
    c. What role or actions should the Department of Commerce and, more 
generally, the federal government take regarding policies, rules, and/
or standards with regards to privacy and the IoT?
    18. Are there other consumer protection issues that are raised 
specifically by IoT? If so, what are they and how should the government 
respond to the concerns?
    19. In what ways could IoT affect and be affected by questions of 
economic equity?
    a. In what ways could IoT potentially help disadvantaged 
communities or groups? Rural communities?
    b. In what ways might IoT create obstacles for these communities or 
groups?
    c. What effects, if any, will Internet access have on IoT, and what 
effects, if any, will IoT have on Internet access?
    d. What role, if any, should the government play in ensuring that 
the positive impacts of IoT reach all Americans and keep the negatives 
from disproportionately impacting disadvantaged communities or groups?
    International Engagement: As mentioned earlier, efforts have begun 
in foreign jurisdictions, standards organizations, and 
intergovernmental bodies to explore the potential of, and develop 
standards, specifications, and best practices for IoT. The Department 
is seeking input on how to best monitor and/or engage in various 
international fora as part of the government's ongoing efforts to 
encourage innovation and growth of the digital economy.
    20. What factors should the Department consider in its 
international engagement in:
    a. Standards and specification organizations?
    b. Bilateral and multilateral engagement?
    c. Industry alliances?
    d. Other?
    21. What issues, if any, regarding IoT should the Department focus 
on through international engagement?

[[Page 19960]]

    22. Are there Internet governance issues now or in the foreseeable 
future specific to IoT?
    23. Are there policies that the government should seek to promote 
with international partners that would be helpful in the IoT context?
    24. What factors can impede the growth of the IoT outside the U. S. 
(e.g., data or service localization requirements or other barriers to 
trade), or otherwise constrain the ability of U.S. companies to provide 
those services on a global basis? How can the government help to 
alleviate these factors?
    Additional Issues:
    25. Are there IoT policy areas that could be appropriate for 
multistakeholder engagement, similar to the NTIA-run processes on 
privacy and cybersecurity?
    26. What role should the Department of Commerce play within the 
federal government in helping to address the challenges and 
opportunities of IoT? How can the Department of Commerce best 
collaborate with stakeholders on IoT matters?
    27. How should government and the private sector collaborate to 
ensure that infrastructure, policy, technology, and investment are 
working together to best fuel IoT growth and development? Would an 
overarching strategy, such as those deployed in other countries, be 
useful in this space? If the answer is yes, what should that strategy 
entail?
    28. What are any additional relevant issues not raised above, and 
what role, if any, should the Department of Commerce and, more 
generally, the federal government play in addressing them?

    Dated: April 1, 2016.
Lawrence E. Strickling,
Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information.
[FR Doc. 2016-07892 Filed 4-5-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-60-P



                                                    19956                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 66 / Wednesday, April 6, 2016 / Notices

                                                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  IATTC. Every five years, the government               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                            of the harvesting nation must request a
                                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        new affirmative finding and submit the                National Telecommunications and
                                                    Administration                                          required documentary evidence directly                Information Administration
                                                    RIN 0648–XE535                                          to the Assistant Administrator. On an                 [Docket No. 160331306–6306–01]
                                                                                                            annual basis, NMFS reviews the
                                                    Taking and Importing of Marine                                                                                RIN 0660–XC024
                                                                                                            affirmative finding and determines
                                                    Mammals                                                 whether the harvesting nation continues               The Benefits, Challenges, and
                                                    AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      to meet the requirements. A nation may                Potential Roles for the Government in
                                                    Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    provide information related to                        Fostering the Advancement of the
                                                    Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      compliance with IDCP and IATTC                        Internet of Things
                                                    Commerce.                                               measures directly to NMFS on an
                                                                                                            annual basis or may authorize the                     AGENCY:  National Telecommunications
                                                    ACTION: Notice; new five-year                                                                                 and Information Administration, U.S.
                                                    affirmative findings for Ecuador,                       IATTC to release the information to
                                                                                                                                                                  Department of Commerce.
                                                    Guatemala, Mexico, and Spain.                           NMFS to annually renew an affirmative
                                                                                                            finding determination without an                      ACTION: Notice, request for public
                                                    SUMMARY:   The NMFS Assistant                           application from the harvesting nation.               comment.
                                                    Administrator (Assistant Administrator)                    An affirmative finding will be                     SUMMARY:   Recognizing the vital
                                                    has issued new five-year affirmative                                                                          importance of the Internet to U.S.
                                                                                                            terminated, in consultation with the
                                                    findings for the Governments of                                                                               innovation, prosperity, education, and
                                                                                                            Secretary of State, if the Assistant
                                                    Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Spain                                                                         civic and cultural life, the Department
                                                                                                            Administrator determines that the
                                                    (Hereafter known as ‘‘The Nations’’)                                                                          of Commerce has made it a top priority
                                                    under the Marine Mammal Protection                      requirements of 50 CFR 216.24(f) are no
                                                                                                            longer being met or that a nation is                  to encourage growth of the digital
                                                    Act (MMPA). These new five-year                                                                               economy and ensure that the Internet
                                                    affirmative findings will allow yellowfin               consistently failing to take enforcement
                                                                                                            actions on violations, thereby                        remains an open platform for
                                                    tuna and yellowfin tuna products                                                                              innovation. Thus, as part of the
                                                    harvested in the eastern tropical Pacific               diminishing the effectiveness of the
                                                                                                            IDCP.                                                 Department’s Digital Economy Agenda,
                                                    Ocean (ETP) in compliance with the                                                                            the National Telecommunications and
                                                    International Dolphin Conservation                         As a part of the affirmative finding               Information Administration (NTIA) is
                                                    Program (IDCP) by The Nations’ flagged                  process set forth in 50 CFR 216.24(f), the            initiating an inquiry regarding the
                                                    purse seine vessels or purse seine                      Assistant Administrator considered                    Internet of Things (IoT) to review the
                                                    vessels operating under The Nations’                    documentary evidence submitted by the                 current technological and policy
                                                    jurisdiction to be imported into the                    Governments of The Nations and                        landscape. Through this Notice, NTIA
                                                    United States. The new five-year                        obtained from the IATTC and has                       seeks broad input from all interested
                                                    affirmative findings were based on                      determined that The Nations have met                  stakeholders—including the private
                                                    reviews of documentary evidence                         the MMPA’s requirements to receive                    industry, researchers, academia, and
                                                    submitted by the Governments of The                     new five-year affirmative findings.                   civil society—on the potential benefits
                                                    Nations and obtained from the Inter-                                                                          and challenges of these technologies
                                                    American Tropical Tuna Commission                          After consultation with the
                                                                                                            Department of State, the Assistant                    and what role, if any, the U.S.
                                                    (IATTC).                                                                                                      Government should play in this area.
                                                                                                            Administrator issued new five-year
                                                    DATES:  These new five-year affirmative                                                                       After analyzing the comments, the
                                                                                                            affirmative findings to The Nations,
                                                    findings are effective for the five-year                                                                      Department intends to issue a ‘‘green
                                                                                                            allowing the continued importation into
                                                    period of April 1, 2015, through March                                                                        paper’’ that identifies key issues
                                                    31, 2020.                                               the United States of yellowfin tuna and               impacting deployment of these
                                                                                                            products derived from yellowfin tuna                  technologies, highlights potential
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                            harvested in the ETP by The Nations’                  benefits and challenges, and identifies
                                                    Justin Greenman, West Coast Region,
                                                                                                            flagged purse seine vessels or purse                  possible roles for the federal
                                                    National Marine Fisheries Service, 501
                                                    W. Ocean Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90802.                   seine vessels operating under The                     government in fostering the
                                                    Phone: 562–980–3264. Email:                             Nations jurisdiction for the five-year                advancement of IoT technologies in
                                                    justin.greenman@noaa.gov.                               period of April 1, 2015, through March                partnership with the private sector.
                                                                                                            31, 2020.                                             DATES: Comments are due on or before
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                    MMPA, 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq., allows                      Dated: March 31, 2016.                              5 p.m. Eastern Time on May 23, 2016.
                                                    for importation into the United States of               Eileen Sobeck,                                        ADDRESSES: Written comments may be
                                                    yellowfin tuna harvested by purse seine                 Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,                submitted by email to iotrfc2016@
                                                    vessels in the ETP under certain                        National Marine Fisheries Service.                    ntia.doc.gov. Comments submitted by
                                                    conditions. If requested by the                         [FR Doc. 2016–07823 Filed 4–5–16; 8:45 am]            email should be machine-readable and
                                                    harvesting nation, the Assistant                                                                              should not be copy-protected. Written
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                    Administrator will determine whether                                                                          comments also may be submitted by
                                                    to make an affirmative finding based                                                                          mail to the National
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    upon documentary evidence provided                                                                            Telecommunications and Information
                                                    by the government of the harvesting                                                                           Administration, U.S. Department of
                                                    nation, the IATTC, or the Department of                                                                       Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
                                                    State.                                                                                                        NW., Room 4725, Attn: IOT RFC 2016,
                                                       The affirmative finding process                                                                            Washington, DC 20230. Responders
                                                    requires that the harvesting nation is                                                                        should include the name of the person
                                                    meeting its obligations under the IDCP                                                                        or organization filing the comment, as
                                                    and obligations of membership in the                                                                          well as a page number on each page of


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:54 Apr 05, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00006   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\06APN1.SGM   06APN1


                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 66 / Wednesday, April 6, 2016 / Notices                                                  19957

                                                    their submissions. All comments                         devices will fall into readily identifiable            new grants and nearly $70 million in
                                                    received are a part of the public record                commercial or public sectors in their                  new spending on Smart Cities across
                                                    and will generally be posted to http://                 own right—for example, implantable                     several departments.6 Additional
                                                    www.ntia.doc.gov/category/internet-                     health devices—most will serve the                     activities at the federal level seek to take
                                                    policy-task-force without change. All                   function of enabling existing industries               advantage of the potential opportunities
                                                    personal identifying information (for                   to better track, manage, and automate                  as well as address any possible issues
                                                    example, name, address) voluntarily                     their core functions. The potential                    raised by the deployment of IoT in
                                                    submitted by the commenter may be                       health, safety, environmental,                         relation to agency missions. IoT has also
                                                    publicly accessible. Do not submit                      commercial, and other benefits of IoT                  garnered interest by other national
                                                    confidential business information or                    are enormous, from reducing the risk of                governments, standards organizations,
                                                    otherwise sensitive or protected                        automobile-related injuries and fatalities             and intergovernmental organizations
                                                    information. NTIA will accept                           to enabling micro-cell weather                         that are interested in understanding
                                                    anonymous comments.                                     forecasting. IoT has the potential to                  how to engage in the IoT ecosystem to
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        catalyze new user applications and give                encourage economic growth and
                                                    Travis Hall, National                                   rise to new industries. For example, IoT               innovation.7 Unfortunately, country
                                                    Telecommunications and Information                      is the foundation for ‘‘Smart Cities’’                 specific strategies threaten the
                                                    Administration, U.S. Department of                      efforts, which use pervasive                           possibility of a global patchwork of
                                                    Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue,                     connectivity and data-driven                           approaches to IoT, which would
                                                    NW., Room 4725, Washington, DC                          technologies to better manage resources,               increase costs and delay the launch of
                                                    20230; telephone (202) 482–3522; email                  meet local challenges, and improve                     new products and services, dampening
                                                    thall@ntia.doc.gov. Please direct media                 quality of life.                                       investment. The U.S. government will
                                                    inquiries to NTIA’s Office of Public                       However, the IoT also presents                      need to work with stakeholders to
                                                    Affairs, (202) 482–7002.                                challenges,3 which in turn have begun                  develop industry-driven solutions;
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              to generate initial thinking and policy                however, thus far no U.S. government
                                                      Background: As part of the                            responses both inside and outside of                   agency is taking a holistic, ecosystem-
                                                    Department of Commerce’s Digital                        government. A number of Federal                        wide view that identifies opportunities
                                                    Economy Agenda, the National                            agencies—for example, the National                     and assesses risks across the digital
                                                    Telecommunications and Information                      Highway Traffic Safety Administration                  economy.
                                                    Administration (NTIA) is requesting                     (NHTSA) and the Food and Drug                            The Department’s Digital Economy
                                                    comment on the benefits, challenges,                    Administration (FDA)—have already                      Initiatives: More than six years ago, the
                                                    and potential roles for the government                  begun grappling with potential health,                 Department created the Internet Policy
                                                    in fostering the advancement of the                     safety, and security issues arising from               Task Force (IPTF) to identify and
                                                    Internet of Things (IoT).                               the connection of cars and medical                     address leading public policy and
                                                      Description of IoT and its Impact on                  devices to the Internet.4 The Federal                  operational challenges in the Internet
                                                    the Economy: IoT is the broad umbrella                  Trade Commission (FTC) has identified                  ecosystem. The IPTF collaborates across
                                                    term that seeks to describe the                         privacy and cybersecurity aspects of                   bureaus at the Department, seeks public
                                                    connection of physical objects,                         IoT, and proposed some possible best                   comment, and has produced policy
                                                    infrastructure, and environments to                     practices.5 Pursuant to the White House                papers on a variety of important topics.
                                                    various identifiers, sensors, networks,                 Smart Cities Initiative, the U.S.                        In recognition of the broad impact
                                                    and/or computing capability.1 In                        Government is providing $35 million in                 that the Internet and digitization are
                                                    practice, it also encompasses the                                                                              having across the economy, in 2015 the
                                                    applications and analytic capabilities                  billion connected devices and these devices will       Department created the Digital Economy
                                                                                                            outnumber people by 26 to 1. The McKinsey Global       Leadership Team (DELT). Comprised of
                                                    driven by getting data from, and sending                Institute estimates that the cross-sector impact of
                                                    instructions to, newly-digitized devices                                                                       senior officials from across the
                                                                                                            IoT technologies will be between $3.9 trillion and
                                                                                                            $11 trillion by 2025. See James Manyika et al,         Department, the DELT provides high-
                                                    and components.
                                                      Although a number of architectures                    Unlocking the Potential of the Internet of Things,     level guidance and coordination,
                                                    describing different aspects or various
                                                                                                            McKinsey & Co. (June 2015), http://                    leveraging the substantial expertise
                                                                                                            www.mckinsey.com/insights/business_technology/         within the agency to promote initiatives
                                                    applications of the IoT are being                       the_internet_of_things_the_value_of_digitizing_the_
                                                    developed, there is no broad consensus                  physical_world.                                        that have a positive impact on the
                                                    on exactly how the concept should be                      3 See, for example, the concerns laid out by the     digital economy and society. The DELT
                                                    defined or scoped. Consensus has                        National Security Telecommunications Advisory          currently focuses on the four pillars of
                                                                                                            Committee (NSTAC) in NSTAC Report to the               the Department’s 2015–16 Digital
                                                    emerged, however, that the number of                    President on the Internet of Things (Nov. 2014), pg.   Economy Agenda: promoting a free and
                                                    connected devices is expected to grow                   21–22. https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/
                                                                                                            publications/NSTAC%20Report%20to%20the                 open Internet worldwide; promoting
                                                    exponentially, and the economic impact
                                                                                                            %20President%20on%20the%20Internet%20of                trust and confidence online; ensuring
                                                    of those devices will increase                          %20Things%20Nov%202014%20%28updat
                                                    dramatically.2 While some types of                      %20%20%20.pdf.                                            6 The White House, FACT SHEET: Administration
                                                                                                              4 See U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services,
                                                                                                                                                                   Announces New ‘‘Smart Cities’’ Initiative to Help
                                                      1 The term was initially coined by Kevin Ashton       Radio Frequency Wireless Technology in Medical         communities Tackle Local Challenges and Improve
                                                    in 1999 in a presentation at Proctor and Gamble in      Devices: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug       City Services, The White House Office of the Press
                                                    reference to radio-frequency identification tags        Administration Staff (Aug. 14, 2013), http://          Secretary (Sept. 14, 2015), https://
                                                    (RFIDs). See Kevin Ashton, That ‘Internet of Things’    www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/Device
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                   www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/09/14/
                                                    Thing, RFID Journal (June 22, 2009), http://            RegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/               fact-sheet-administration-announces-new-smart-
                                                    www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?4986.                 ucm077272.pdf; see also NHTSA, Vehicle-to-             cities-initiative-help.
                                                      2 In 2003, there were only around 500 million         Vehicle Communications (last accessed March 9,            7 For example, the Internet Engineering Task

                                                    connected devices, but by 2015 there were around        2016), http://www.safercar.gov/v2v/index.html.         Force (IETF), International Organization for
                                                    25 billion connected devices. Devices now                 5 Federal Trade Comm’n, FTC Report on Internet
                                                                                                                                                                   Standardization (ISO), the International
                                                    outnumber people by 3.5 to 1. (Intel, A Guide to the    of Things Urges Companies to Adopt Best Practices      Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and ISO and
                                                    Internet of Things Infographic, available at http://    to Address Consumer Privacy and Security Risks,        IEC’s Joint Technical Committee 1 (ISO/IEC JTC1)
                                                    www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-            FTC (Jan. 27, 2015), https://www.ftc.gov/news-         and the International Telecommunications Union’s
                                                    things/infographics/guide-to-iot.html). It is           events/press-releases/2015/01/ftc-report-internet-     Standardization Sector (ITU–T) have initiated
                                                    expected by 2020 that there will be up to 200           things-urges-companies-adopt-best-practices.           discussion and work related to IoT.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:54 Apr 05, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00007   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\06APN1.SGM   06APN1


                                                    19958                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 66 / Wednesday, April 6, 2016 / Notices

                                                    Internet access for workers, families,                     • The International Trade                          existing technological infrastructure and
                                                    and companies; and promoting                            Administration (ITA) is an active                     devices, if any? What makes them
                                                    innovation in the digital economy.                      promoter of IoT and Smart Cities on the               novel?
                                                    Working closely together, the DELT and                  international stage, including                           b. What are the novel policy
                                                    IPTF ensure that the Department is                      participation in the CS Europe Smart                  challenges presented by IoT relative to
                                                    helping businesses and consumers                        Cities Initiative and working with the                existing technology policy issues, if
                                                    realize the potential of the digital                    other Federal agencies to consider                    any? Why are they novel? Can existing
                                                    economy to advance growth and                           innovative financing mechanisms for                   policies and policy approaches address
                                                    opportunity.                                            Smart City projects. ITA hosts                        these new challenges, and if not, why?
                                                       Given the cross-cutting nature of the                roundtables on an ad hoc basis with the                  c. What are the most significant new
                                                    IoT landscape, the Department of                        private sector and federal partners to                opportunities and/or benefits created by
                                                    Commerce—through the DELT and                           discuss Smart Cities and infrastructure               IoT, be they technological, policy, or
                                                    IPTF—is able to provide important                       financing. In addition, ITA’s Office of               economic?
                                                    perspective and expertise on IoT. The                   Textiles and Apparel is holding a Smart                  2. The term ‘‘Internet of Things’’ and
                                                    mission of the Department is to help                    Fabrics Summit (http://                               related concepts have been defined by
                                                    establish conditions that will enable the               smartfabricssummit.com/) on April 11,                 multiple organizations, including parts
                                                    private sector to grow the economy,                     2016.                                                 of the U.S. Government such as NIST
                                                    innovate, and create jobs. The                                                                                and the FTC, through policy briefs and
                                                                                                            The Department, through this RFC and                  reference architectures.8 What
                                                    Department also has statutory authority,                subsequent green paper, will capitalize
                                                    expertise, and ongoing work streams in                                                                        definition(s) should we use in
                                                                                                            on the Department’s experience and                    examining the IoT landscape and why?
                                                    numerous areas that are critical to the
                                                                                                            holistic economic perspective to craft an             What is at stake in the differences
                                                    development of IoT, including:
                                                                                                            approach to IoT and its potential                     between definitions of IoT? What are the
                                                    cybersecurity, privacy, cross-border data
                                                                                                            impacts that will best foster IoT                     strengths and limitations, if any,
                                                    flows, spectrum, international trade,
                                                                                                            innovation and growth. Where relevant,                associated with these definitions?
                                                    advanced manufacturing, protection of
                                                                                                            comments received may also inform the                    3. With respect to current or planned
                                                    intellectual property, standards policy,
                                                                                                            work of other federal initiatives, such as            laws, regulations, and/or policies that
                                                    Internet governance, big data,
                                                                                                            the recently created Commission on                    apply to IoT:
                                                    entrepreneurship, and worker skills. For
                                                                                                            Enhancing National Cybersecurity.                        a. Are there examples that, in your
                                                    example:
                                                       • The Department has long standing                      Request for Comment:                               view, foster IoT development and
                                                    technological and policy expertise and                     Instructions for Commenters: The                   deployment, while also providing an
                                                    experience that it is applying to IoT.                  Department invites comment on the full                appropriate level of protection to
                                                    The Department’s National Institute of                  range of issues that may be presented by              workers, consumers, patients, and/or
                                                    Standards and Technology (NIST) has                     this inquiry, including issues that are               other users of IoT technologies?
                                                    coordinated the development of a draft                  not specifically raised in the following                 b. Are there examples that, in your
                                                    reference architecture for Cyber-                       questions. Commenters are encouraged                  view, unnecessarily inhibit IoT
                                                    Physical Systems and is conducting a                    to address any or all of the following                development and deployment?
                                                    Global City Teams Challenge to foster                   questions. To the extent commenters                      4. Are there ways to divide or classify
                                                    the development of Smart Cities and                     choose to respond to the specific                     the IoT landscape to improve the
                                                    promote interoperability. NTIA’s                        questions asked, responses should                     precision with which public policy
                                                    spectrum planning and management                        generally follow the below structure and              issues are discussed? If so, what are
                                                    activities contemplate the growth of IoT                note the number corresponding to the                  they, and what are the benefits or
                                                    and its Institute for                                   question. Comments that contain                       limitations of using such classifications?
                                                    Telecommunications Sciences (ITS) has                   references to studies, research, and                  Examples of possible classifications of
                                                    begun testing the possible effects of IoT               other empirical data that are not widely              IoT could include: Consumer vs.
                                                    on spectrum usage. Both NIST and                        published should include copies of the                industrial; public vs. private; device-to-
                                                    NTIA have been actively engaged with                    referenced materials with the submitted               device vs. human interfacing.
                                                    international standards bodies and                      comments.                                                5. Please provide information on any
                                                    international organizations on aspects of                  For any response, commenters may                   current (or concluded) initiatives or
                                                    IoT and other related areas (e.g.,                      wish to consider describing specific                  research of significance that have
                                                    cybersecurity), and have been further                   goals or actions that the Department of               examined or made important strides in
                                                    engaged with other Federal agencies.                    Commerce, or the U.S. Government in                   understanding the IoT policy landscape.
                                                       • The Economic Development                           general, might take (on its own or in                 Why do you find this work to be
                                                    Administration (EDA) provides grants to                 conjunction with the private sector) to               significant?
                                                    communities around the country to                       achieve those goals; the benefits and                    Technology: Technology is at the
                                                    build up their technology-focused                       costs associated with the action;                     heart of IoT and its applications. IoT
                                                    innovation ecosystems in order to grow                  whether the proposal is agency-specific               development is being driven by a very
                                                    their local economies and create jobs.                  or interagency; the rationale and                     diverse set of stakeholders whose
                                                       • The U.S. Patent and Trademark                      evidence to support it; and the roles of              expertise in science, research,
                                                    Office (USPTO) continues to improve its                 other stakeholders.                                   development, deployment,
                                                    patent quality, especially in new                          General:
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                     8 Federal Trade Comm’n, Internet of Things:
                                                    technological domains, including IoT.                      1. Are the challenges and
                                                                                                                                                                  Privacy and Security in a Connected World, FTC
                                                    USPTO also plays a key role in the                      opportunities arising from IoT similar to             (Jan. 2015), https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/
                                                    alignment of intellectual property                      those that governments and societies                  documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-staff-
                                                    policies around the world, so that U.S.                 have previously addressed with existing               report-november-2013-workshop-entitled-internet-
                                                    inventors of IoT technology can have                    technologies, or are they different, and              things-privacy/150127iotrpt.pdf; Abdella Battou,
                                                                                                                                                                  CPS PWG: Reference Architecture, National
                                                    access to the protections they need to                  if so, how?                                           Institute of Standards and Technology (accessed
                                                    continue innovating and sell their                         a. What are the novel technological                March 9, 2016), http://www.nist.gov/cps/cpspwg_
                                                    products and services everywhere.                       challenges presented by IoT relative to               refarch.cfm.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:54 Apr 05, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00008   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\06APN1.SGM   06APN1


                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 66 / Wednesday, April 6, 2016 / Notices                                           19959

                                                    measurements and standards are                          interested in both the likely                            c. What role or actions should the
                                                    enabling rapid advances in technologies                 implications of IoT on the U.S. economy               Department of Commerce and, more
                                                    for IoT. It is important to understand                  and society, as well as the tools that                generally, the federal government take
                                                    what technological hurdles still exist, or              could be used to quantify that impact.                regarding policies, rules, and/or
                                                    may arise, in the development and                          11. Should the government quantify                 standards with regards to IoT
                                                    deployment of IoT, and if the                           and measure the IoT sector? If so, how?               cybersecurity, if any?
                                                    government can play a role in mitigating                   a. As devices manufactured or sold (in                17. How should the government
                                                    these hurdles.                                          value or volume)?                                     address or respond to privacy concerns
                                                       6. What technological issues may                        b. As industrial/manufacturing                     about IoT?
                                                    hinder the development of IoT, if any?                  components?                                              a. What are the privacy concerns
                                                       a. Examples of possible technical                       c. As part of the digital economy?                 raised specifically by IoT? How are they
                                                    issues could include:                                      i. In providing services                           different from other privacy concerns?
                                                    i. Interoperability                                        ii. In the commerce of digital goods                  b. Do these concerns change based on
                                                    ii. Insufficient/contradictory/proprietary                 d. In enabling more advanced                       the categorization of IoT applications
                                                          standards/platforms                               manufacturing and supply chains?                      (e.g., based on categories for Question 4,
                                                    iii. Spectrum availability and potential                   e. What other metrics would be                     or consumer vs. industrial)?
                                                          congestion/interference                           useful, if any? What new data collection                 c. What role or actions should the
                                                    iv. Availability of network infrastructure              tools might be necessary, if any?                     Department of Commerce and, more
                                                    v. Other                                                   f. How might IoT fit within the                    generally, the federal government take
                                                                                                            existing industry classification systems?             regarding policies, rules, and/or
                                                       b. What can the government do, if                    What new sector codes are necessary, if               standards with regards to privacy and
                                                    anything, to help mitigate these                        any?                                                  the IoT?
                                                    technical issues? Where may                                12. Should the government measure                     18. Are there other consumer
                                                    government/private sector partnership                   the economic impact of IoT? If so, how?               protection issues that are raised
                                                    be beneficial?                                             a. Are there novel analytical tools that           specifically by IoT? If so, what are they
                                                       7. NIST and NTIA are actively                        should be applied?                                    and how should the government
                                                    working to develop and understand                          b. Does IoT create unique challenges               respond to the concerns?
                                                    many of the technical underpinnings for                 for impact measurement?                                  19. In what ways could IoT affect and
                                                    IoT technologies and their applications.                   13. What impact will the proliferation             be affected by questions of economic
                                                    What factors should the Department of                   of IoT have on industrial practices, for              equity?
                                                    Commerce and, more generally, the                       example, advanced manufacturing,                         a. In what ways could IoT potentially
                                                    federal government consider when                        supply chains, or agriculture?                        help disadvantaged communities or
                                                    prioritizing their technical activities                    a. What will be the benefits, if any?              groups? Rural communities?
                                                    with regard to IoT and its applications,                   b. What will be the challenges, if any?               b. In what ways might IoT create
                                                    and why?                                                   c. What role or actions should the                 obstacles for these communities or
                                                       Infrastructure: Infrastructure                       Department of Commerce and, more                      groups?
                                                    investment, innovation, and resiliency                  generally, the federal government take                   c. What effects, if any, will Internet
                                                    (such as across the information                         in response to these challenges, if any?              access have on IoT, and what effects, if
                                                    technology, communications, and                            14. What impact (positive or negative)             any, will IoT have on Internet access?
                                                    energy sectors) will provide a                          might the growth of IoT have on the                      d. What role, if any, should the
                                                    foundation for the rapid growth of IoT                  U.S. workforce? What are the potential                government play in ensuring that the
                                                    services.                                               benefits of IoT for employees and/or                  positive impacts of IoT reach all
                                                       8. How will IoT place demands on                     employers? What role or actions should                Americans and keep the negatives from
                                                    existing infrastructure architectures,                  the government take in response to                    disproportionately impacting
                                                    business models, or stability?                          workforce challenges raised by IoT, if                disadvantaged communities or groups?
                                                       9. Are there ways to prepare for or                  any?                                                     International Engagement: As
                                                    minimize IoT disruptions in these                          Policy Issues: A growing dependence                mentioned earlier, efforts have begun in
                                                    infrastructures? How are these                          on embedded devices in all aspects of                 foreign jurisdictions, standards
                                                    infrastructures planning and evolving to                life raises questions about the                       organizations, and intergovernmental
                                                    meet the demands of IoT?                                confidentiality of personal data, the                 bodies to explore the potential of, and
                                                       10. What role might the government                   integrity of operations, and the                      develop standards, specifications, and
                                                    play in bolstering and protecting the                   availability and resiliency of critical               best practices for IoT. The Department
                                                    availability and resiliency of these                    services.                                             is seeking input on how to best monitor
                                                    infrastructures to support IoT?                            15. What are the main policy issues                and/or engage in various international
                                                       Economy: IoT has already begun to                    that affect or are affected by IoT? How               fora as part of the government’s ongoing
                                                    alter the U.S. economy by enabling the                  should the government address or                      efforts to encourage innovation and
                                                    development of innovative consumer                      respond to these issues?                              growth of the digital economy.
                                                    products and entirely new economic                         16. How should the government                         20. What factors should the
                                                    sectors, enhancing a variety of existing                address or respond to cybersecurity                   Department consider in its international
                                                    products and services, and facilitating                 concerns about IoT?                                   engagement in:
                                                    new manufacturing and delivery                             a. What are the cybersecurity
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                     a. Standards and specification
                                                    systems. In light of this, how should we                concerns raised specifically by IoT?                  organizations?
                                                    think of and assess IoT and its effects?                How are they different from other                        b. Bilateral and multilateral
                                                    The questions below are an effort to                    cybersecurity concerns?                               engagement?
                                                    understand both the potential economic                     b. How do these concerns change                       c. Industry alliances?
                                                    implications of IoT for the U.S.                        based on the categorization of IoT                       d. Other?
                                                    economy, as well as how to quantify                     applications (e.g., based on categories                  21. What issues, if any, regarding IoT
                                                    and analyze the economic impact of IoT                  for Question 4, or consumer vs.                       should the Department focus on through
                                                    in the future. The Department is                        industrial)?                                          international engagement?


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:54 Apr 05, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00009   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\06APN1.SGM   06APN1


                                                    19960                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 66 / Wednesday, April 6, 2016 / Notices

                                                       22. Are there Internet governance                    pattern of subsequent unfavorable                     February 8, 1996 (February 20, 1996, 61
                                                    issues now or in the foreseeable future                 information. Information filed in the                 FR 6427).
                                                    specific to IoT?                                        performance portion of the Official                     Dated: April 1, 2016.
                                                       23. Are there policies that the                      Military Personnel File is also used by               Aaron Siegel,
                                                    government should seek to promote                       Department of Army promotion/
                                                                                                                                                                  Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison
                                                    with international partners that would                  selection boards when the individual                  Officer, Department of Defense.
                                                    be helpful in the IoT context?                          has been afforded due process.
                                                       24. What factors can impede the                      DATES: Comments will be accepted on or                A0600–37b DAPE
                                                    growth of the IoT outside the U. S. (e.g.,              before May 6, 2016. This proposed
                                                                                                                                                                  SYSTEM NAME:
                                                    data or service localization requirements               action will be effective on the date
                                                    or other barriers to trade), or otherwise               following the end of the comment                        Unfavorable Information Files
                                                    constrain the ability of U.S. companies                 period unless comments are received                   (December 8, 2000, 65 FR 77002)
                                                    to provide those services on a global                   which result in a contrary                            CHANGES:
                                                    basis? How can the government help to                   determination.
                                                    alleviate these factors?                                                                                      *        *   *    *     *
                                                       Additional Issues:                                   ADDRESSES:  You may submit comments,
                                                                                                            identified by docket number and title,                CATEGORIES OF RECORDS IN THE SYSTEM:
                                                       25. Are there IoT policy areas that
                                                                                                            by any of the following methods:                         Delete entry and replace with
                                                    could be appropriate for
                                                                                                              * Federal Rulemaking Portal: http://                ‘‘Summary of unfavorable information,
                                                    multistakeholder engagement, similar to
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov Follow the                        copy of letter of notification to
                                                    the NTIA-run processes on privacy and
                                                                                                            instructions for submitting comments.                 individual, individual’s response or
                                                    cybersecurity?
                                                                                                              * Mail: ODCMO, Directorate for                      appeal, summary of consideration of
                                                       26. What role should the Department
                                                                                                            Oversight and Compliance, 4800 Mark                   response or appeal, disposition
                                                    of Commerce play within the federal
                                                                                                            Center Drive, ATTN: Mailbox 24,                       determination, and voting record of
                                                    government in helping to address the
                                                                                                            Alexandria, VA 22350–1700.                            Board members. Personal data includes
                                                    challenges and opportunities of IoT?
                                                                                                              Instructions: All submissions received              full name, Social Security Number
                                                    How can the Department of Commerce
                                                                                                            must include the agency name and                      (SSN), DoD ID number, grade/rank,
                                                    best collaborate with stakeholders on
                                                                                                            docket number for this Federal Register               mailing address, email, unit and
                                                    IoT matters?
                                                                                                            document. The general policy for                      location at discharge or separation, work
                                                       27. How should government and the
                                                                                                            comments and other submissions from                   and home telephone numbers.’’
                                                    private sector collaborate to ensure that
                                                                                                            members of the public is to make these
                                                    infrastructure, policy, technology, and                                                                       AUTHORITY FOR MAINTENANCE OF THE SYSTEM:
                                                                                                            submissions available for public
                                                    investment are working together to best                                                                         Delete entry and replace with ‘‘10
                                                                                                            viewing on the Internet at http://
                                                    fuel IoT growth and development?                                                                              U.S.C. 3013, Secretary of the Army;
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov as they are
                                                    Would an overarching strategy, such as                                                                        Department of Defense Directive
                                                                                                            received without change, including any
                                                    those deployed in other countries, be                                                                         1030.01, Victim and Witness Assistance;
                                                                                                            personal identifiers or contact
                                                    useful in this space? If the answer is yes,                                                                   DoDI 1030.2, Victim and Witness
                                                                                                            information.
                                                    what should that strategy entail?                                                                             Assistance Procedures; and Army
                                                       28. What are any additional relevant                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:   Ms.
                                                                                                                                                                  Regulation 600–37, Unfavorable
                                                    issues not raised above, and what role,                 Tracy Rogers, Department of the Army,
                                                                                                                                                                  Information; and E.O. 9397 (SSN), as
                                                    if any, should the Department of                        Privacy Office, U.S. Army Records
                                                                                                                                                                  amended.’’
                                                    Commerce and, more generally, the                       Management and Declassification
                                                    federal government play in addressing                   Agency, 7701 Telegraph Road, Casey                    *    *     *    *     *
                                                    them?                                                   Building, Suite 144, Alexandria, VA                   ROUTINE USES OF RECORDS MAINTAINED IN THE
                                                      Dated: April 1, 2016.
                                                                                                            22325–3905 or by calling (703) 428–                   SYSTEM, INCLUDING CATEGORIES OF USERS AND
                                                                                                            6185.                                                 THE PURPOSES OF SUCH USES:
                                                    Lawrence E. Strickling,
                                                    Assistant Secretary for Communications and              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     The                      Delete entry and replace with ‘‘In
                                                    Information.                                            Department of the Army’s notices for                  addition to those disclosures generally
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–07892 Filed 4–5–16; 8:45 am]              systems of records subject to the Privacy             permitted under 5 U.S.C. 552a(b) of the
                                                    BILLING CODE 3510–60–P
                                                                                                            Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a), as amended,              Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, the
                                                                                                            have been published in the Federal                    records contained therein may
                                                                                                            Register and are available from the                   specifically be disclosed outside the
                                                                                                            address in FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                    DoD as a routine use pursuant to 5
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                                                                            CONTACT or from the Defense Privacy                   U.S.C. 552a(b)(3) as follows:
                                                    Department of the Army                                  and Civil Liberties Division Web site at                To victims and witnesses of a crime
                                                                                                            http://dpcld.defense.gov/.                            for purposes of providing information,
                                                    [Docket ID: USA–2016–HQ–0011]                             The proposed systems reports, as                    consistent with the requirements of the
                                                                                                            required by 5 U.S.C. 552a(r) of the                   Victim and Witness Assistance Program,
                                                    Privacy Act of 1974; System of
                                                                                                            Privacy Act, as amended, were                         regarding the investigation and
                                                    Records
                                                                                                            submitted on March 28, 2016, to the                   disposition of an offense.
                                                               Department of the Army, DoD.                 House Committee on Oversight and                        The DoD Blanket Routine Uses set
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    AGENCY:
                                                    ACTION:    Notice to alter a system of                  Government Reform, the Senate                         forth at the beginning of the Army’s
                                                    records.                                                Committee on Homeland Security and                    compilation of systems of records
                                                                                                            Governmental Affairs, and the Office of               notices may apply to this system. The
                                                    SUMMARY:  The Department of the Army                    Management and Budget (OMB)                           complete list of DoD Blanket Routine
                                                    proposes to alter a system of records,                  pursuant to paragraph 4c of Appendix I                Uses can be found online at: http://
                                                    A0600–37b DAPE, entitled                                to OMB Circular No. A–130, ‘‘Federal                  dpcld.defense.gov/Privacy/
                                                    ‘‘Unfavorable Information Files,’’ to                   Agency Responsibilities for Maintaining               SORNsIndex/
                                                    record Board action and to provide                      Records About Individuals,’’ dated                    BlanketRoutineUses.aspx.’’


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:54 Apr 05, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\06APN1.SGM   06APN1



Document Created: 2018-02-07 13:51:57
Document Modified: 2018-02-07 13:51:57
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice, request for public comment.
DatesComments are due on or before 5 p.m. Eastern Time on May 23, 2016.
ContactTravis Hall, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW., Room 4725, Washington, DC 20230; telephone (202) 482-3522; email [email protected] Please direct media inquiries to NTIA's Office of Public Affairs, (202) 482- 7002.
FR Citation81 FR 19956 
RIN Number0660-XC02

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR