81_FR_20314 81 FR 20247 - Discharge Removal Equipment for Vessels Carrying Oil

81 FR 20247 - Discharge Removal Equipment for Vessels Carrying Oil

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 67 (April 7, 2016)

Page Range20247-20249
FR Document2016-07977

The Coast Guard is finalizing an interim rule that requires vessels carrying oil in bulk as cargo to carry discharge removal equipment, install spill prevention coamings, and install emergency towing arrangements. The rule also requires these vessels to have prearranged capability to calculate damage stability in the event of a casualty. By reducing the risk of oil spills, improving vessel oil spill response capabilities, and minimizing the impact of oil spills on the environment, this rulemaking promotes the Coast Guard's maritime safety and stewardship missions.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 67 (Thursday, April 7, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 67 (Thursday, April 7, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 20247-20249]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-07977]



[[Page 20247]]

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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 155

[Docket No. USCG-2011-0430, Formerly CGD-90-068]
RIN 1625-AA02, Formerly RIN 2115-AD66


Discharge Removal Equipment for Vessels Carrying Oil

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is finalizing an interim rule that requires 
vessels carrying oil in bulk as cargo to carry discharge removal 
equipment, install spill prevention coamings, and install emergency 
towing arrangements. The rule also requires these vessels to have 
prearranged capability to calculate damage stability in the event of a 
casualty. By reducing the risk of oil spills, improving vessel oil 
spill response capabilities, and minimizing the impact of oil spills on 
the environment, this rulemaking promotes the Coast Guard's maritime 
safety and stewardship missions.

DATES: This final rule is effective May 9, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Comments and materials received from the public, as well as 
documents mentioned in this preamble as being available in the docket, 
are part of docket USCG-2011-0430 and are available using the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal. You can find this docket on the Internet by going 
to http://www.regulations.gov, inserting USCG-2011-0430 in the 
``Keyword'' box, and then clicking ``Search.''

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, 
call or email Mr. David Du Pont, Office of Standards Evaluation and 
Development (CG-REG), U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 202-372-1497, or 
email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents for Preamble

I. Abbreviations
II. Regulatory History
III. Basis and Purpose
IV. Discussion of Comments and Changes
V. Discussion of the Rule
VI. Incorporation by Reference
VII. Regulatory Analyses
    A. Regulatory Planning and Review
    B. Small Entities
    C. Assistance for Small Entities
    D. Collection of Information
    E. Federalism
    F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    G. Taking of Private Property
    H. Civil Justice Reform
    I. Protection of Children
    J. Indian Tribal Governments
    K. Energy Effects
    L. Technical Standards
    M. Environment

I. Abbreviations

DHS Department of Homeland Security
DRE Discharge removal equipment
E.O. Executive Order
FR Federal Register
NOI Notice of intent
OPA 90 Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-380, 104 Stat 484, 
August 18, 1990)
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code
VRP Vessel response plan

II. Regulatory History

    This final rule was preceded by several rulemaking documents. On 
August 30, 1991, the Coast Guard published an advance notice of 
proposed rulemaking to solicit information to assist the Coast Guard in 
development of proposed rules that implement the Oil Pollution Act of 
1990 \1\ (OPA 90) mandate for discharge removal equipment (DRE).\2\ On 
September 29, 1992, the Coast Guard published a notice of proposed 
rulemaking that proposed to establish DRE regulations.\3\ On December 
22, 1993, the Coast Guard published an interim final rule (IFR) that 
established DRE requirements for on-deck spills, and also required 
vessels to install spill prevention coamings, to install emergency 
towing arrangements, and to have a prearranged capability to calculate 
damage stability in the event of a casualty.\4\ On March 27, 2012, the 
Coast Guard published a notice of intent (NOI) to finalize with request 
for comments.\5\ Several other rulemaking-related documents were 
published. For a complete list, see the Basis and Purpose section of 
the 2012 NOI.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Public Law 101-380, 104 Stat. 484 (August 18, 1990).
    \2\ 56 FR 43534 (Aug. 30, 1991).
    \3\ 57 FR 44912 (Sept. 29, 1992).
    \4\ 58 FR 67988 (Dec. 22, 1993).
    \5\ 77 FR 18151 (Mar. 27, 2012).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Basis and Purpose

    The legal basis for this rule is OPA 90 section 4202(a)(6), which 
amended section 311(j) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
U.S.C. 1321(j)) by, among other things, adding a new paragraph (6) to 
require vessels operating on the navigable waters of the United States 
and carrying oil or a hazardous substance in bulk as cargo to carry 
appropriate DRE on board.
    The purpose of this rule is to finalize the interim rule, which was 
intended to reduce the risk of oil spills, improve vessel oil spill 
response capabilities, and minimize the impact of oil spills on the 
environment.

IV. Discussion of Comments and Changes

    The Coast Guard received one submission containing two individual 
comments in response to the NOI. No public meeting was requested and 
none was held.
    One comment supported finalizing the DRE rulemaking, and we agree 
with that view.
    One comment recommended that the Coast Guard require vessel 
response plans (VRP) and include DRE procedures and training in that 
requirement. While outside the scope of this rulemaking, we note that 
Coast Guard regulations already include VRP requirements that 
incorporate DRE procedures and training. In a separate rulemaking 
finalized in 1996, the Coast Guard issued VRP requirements for tank 
vessels (see 61 FR 1081 (January 12, 1996)). The VRP regulations 
include a requirement to develop procedures for the crew to deploy DRE 
(see 33 CFR 155.1035(c)(3)) and for the exercise of the entire response 
plan every 3 years (see 33 CFR 155.1060(a)(5)).
    This final rule makes no changes to the interim rule.

V. Discussion of the Rule

    The Coast Guard is finalizing the interim rule we issued in 1993. 
The interim rule amended 33 CFR 155.140, incorporating third party 
references applicable to all of 33 CFR part 155, and added 33 CFR 
155.200, 155.205, 155.210, 155.215, 155.220, 155.225, 155.230, 155.235, 
155.240, and 155.245. It also amended 33 CFR 155.310. Sections 155.200 
through 155.310 appear in part 155, subpart B, Vessel Equipment. The 
interim rule's regulations have been in place more than 20 years, and 
industry has long since been in compliance. Each of the sections added 
or amended by the interim rule has since been amended at least once by 
other rulemakings, in part to respond to public comments on the interim 
rule, but except as discussed below, each retains the general scope it 
had as a result of the interim rule. This final rule makes no changes 
to these sections, as subsequently amended.
    Section 155.200 provides definitions applicable to subpart B. The 
section was subsequently amended in 2002 and 2008.
    Section 155.205 requires oil tankers and offshore oil barges, with 
an overall length of 400 feet or more, to carry and have available for 
use equipment and supplies for containing and removing

[[Page 20248]]

on-deck oil cargo spills. The section was subsequently amended in 1998.
    Section 155.210 requires oil tankers and offshore oil barges, with 
an overall length of less than 400 feet, to carry and have available 
for use equipment and supplies for containing and removing on-deck oil 
cargo spills. The section was subsequently amended in 1998.
    Section 155.215 contains requirements for discharge containment and 
removal equipment and supplies on inland oil barges. The section was 
subsequently amended in 1998.
    Section 155.220 contains requirements for discharge containment and 
removal equipment and supplies on vessels carrying oil as a secondary 
cargo. The section was subsequently amended in 1998.
    Section 155.225 requires oil tankers and offshore oil barges to be 
properly equipped for the internal transfer of cargo to tanks or other 
spaces within the vessel's cargo block. The section was subsequently 
amended in 1998.
    Section 155.230 contains emergency towing capability requirements 
for offshore oil barges. Section 155.230, as subsequently amended in 
2000, 2009, 2010, and 2014, now contains a range of control system 
requirements for all tank barges, including emergency towing capability 
requirements.
    Section 155.235, as subsequently amended in 1997 and 2009, contains 
emergency towing capability requirements for oil tankers of not less 
than 20,000 deadweight tons.
    Section 155.240 requires oil tankers and offshore oil barges to 
have access to onshore, computerized equipment to calculate a damaged 
vessel's stability and residual structural strength. The section was 
subsequently amended in 1998.
    Section 155.245 contains damage stability and residual strength 
requirements for inland oil barges. The section was subsequently 
amended in 1998.
    The amendment to Sec.  155.310 revised coaming and oil draining 
requirements to the section's oil discharge containment requirements. 
The section was subsequently amended in 1998.

VI. Incorporation by Reference

    The interim rule (as amended) contains material incorporated by 
reference (IBR). The Director of the Federal Register previously 
approved all of this IBR material in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) 
and 1 CFR part 51.

VII. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive Orders (E.O.s) related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our 
analyses based on these statutes or E.O.s.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    E.O.s 12866 (``Regulatory Planning and Review'') and 13563 
(``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review'') direct agencies to 
assess the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, 
if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that 
maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, 
public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). 
E.O. 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility.
    This rule is not a significant regulatory action under section 3(f) 
of E.O. 12866 as supplemented by E.O. 13563, and does not require an 
assessment of potential costs and benefits under section 6(a)(3) of 
E.O. 12866. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has not reviewed 
it under E.O. 12866.
    This rule finalizes the 1993 interim rule, and does not change or 
add new requirements to that rule or the subsequent amendments listed 
at the end of this document. Owners and operators have been in 
compliance since 1993 with the requirements this rule will finalize. 
The comments of the 2012 notice of intent required no change to the 
final rule. Therefore, the actual net costs of the final rule are zero.
    The Coast Guard has developed an updated analysis of the impacts of 
the DRE requirements compared against the pre-statutory baseline 
(1993). The intent of the updated analysis is to use the most up-to-
date data to present an impact analysis had industry not complied with 
the 1993 IFR. A copy of the analysis is available in the docket where 
indicated under ADDRESSES.

B. Small Entities

    Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, we have 
considered whether this rule would have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities. The term ``small entities'' 
comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations that are 
independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their fields, 
and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 50,000. 
This rule finalizes the 1993 interim rule, and does not change or add 
new requirements. As a rule finalizing a previous interim rule, 
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612 requirements do not apply. 
Nonetheless, as the actual net costs of the final rule are zero, the 
Coast Guard believes that this rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.

C. Assistance for Small Entities

    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996, Public Law 104-121, we offered to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule so that they could better evaluate 
its effects on them and participate in the rulemaking. This rule 
involves regulations concerning the equipping of vessels. The Coast 
Guard will not retaliate against small entities that question or 
complain about this rule or any policy or action of the Coast Guard.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247).

D. Collection of Information

    This rule calls for no new collection of information under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501-3520.

E. Federalism

    A rule has implications for federalism under E.O. 13132 
(``Federalism'') if it has a substantial direct effect on States, on 
the relationship between the national government and the States, or on 
the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels 
of government. We have analyzed this rule under that order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in E.O. 13132. Our 
analysis is explained below.
    This rule is promulgated under the authority of OPA 90 Title IV, 
section 4202(a)(6), as codified in 33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(6). 33 U.S.C. 
1321(o) contains a savings clause which states, ``Nothing in this 
section shall be construed as preempting any State or political 
subdivision thereof from imposing any requirement or liability with 
respect to the discharge of oil or hazardous substance into any waters 
within such

[[Page 20249]]

State, or with respect to any removal activities related to such 
discharge.'' Although generally vessel equipping, operation, and 
manning requirements are within the field foreclosed from regulation by 
the States, (see the Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Locke 
and Intertanko v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89, 120 S.Ct. 1135 (2000)), the Coast 
Guard believes that the savings clause in 33 U.S.C. 1321(o) is a 
limited exception to that general preemption principle. As long as the 
State discharge removal equipment requirement is in accordance with the 
principles of Locke (e.g., is limited to the regulation and protection 
of local waterways), it will not be preempted unless compliance with 
both State and Federal law is impossible, or when the State law stands 
as an obstacle to the accomplishment and execution of the full purposes 
and objective of Congress. The Coast Guard does not intend to preempt 
more stringent State discharge removal equipment requirements unless 
those requirements conflict with Coast Guard requirements. At this 
time, the Coast Guard has no knowledge of any conflicting State 
discharge removal equipment requirements. This rule also does not 
implicate those fields saved to certain State regulation under Sections 
702 and 711 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010. Therefore, 
this rule is consistent with the principles of federalism and 
preemption requirements in E.O. 13132.

F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in 
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere 
in this preamble.

G. Taking of Private Property

    This rule will not cause a taking of private property or otherwise 
have taking implications under E.O. 12630 (``Governmental Actions and 
Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property Rights'').

H. Civil Justice Reform

    This rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) 
of E.O. 12988, (``Civil Justice Reform''), to minimize litigation, 
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.

I. Protection of Children

    We have analyzed this rule under E.O. 13045 (``Protection of 
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks''). This rule 
is not an economically significant rule and would not create an 
environmental risk to health or risk to safety that might 
disproportionately affect children.

J. Indian Tribal Governments

    This rule does not have tribal implications under E.O. 13175 
(``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments''), 
because it would not have a substantial direct effect on one or more 
Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and 
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

K. Energy Effects

    We have analyzed this rule under E.O. 13211 (``Actions Concerning 
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or 
Use''). We have determined that it is not a ``significant energy 
action'' under that order because it is not a ``significant regulatory 
action'' under E.O. 12866 and is not likely to have a significant 
adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy.

L. Technical Standards

    The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act, codified as a 
note to 15 U.S.C. 272, directs agencies to use voluntary consensus 
standards in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides 
Congress, through OMB, with an explanation of why using these standards 
would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. 
Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards (e.g., 
specifications of materials, performance, design, or operation; test 
methods; sampling procedures; and related management systems practices) 
that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. 
This rule uses the voluntary consensus standards listed in 33 CFR 
155.140.

M. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.lD, which 
guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f, and have concluded that this 
action is not likely to have a significant effect on the human 
environment. This rule is categorically excluded under section 2.B.2, 
and figure 2-1, paragraph (34)(d) of the Instruction and under section 
6.b. of the ``Appendix to National Environmental Policy Act: Coast 
Guard Procedures for Categorical Exclusions, Notice of Final Agency 
Policy'' (67 FR 48243, 48245, July 23, 2002). This rule involves 
regulations concerning the equipping of vessels. In addition, it 
implements a Congressional mandate (section 4202(a) of OPA 90). An 
environmental analysis checklist and a categorical exclusion 
determination are available in the docket where indicated under 
ADDRESSES.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 155

    Alaska, Hazardous substances, Incorporation by reference, Oil 
pollution, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the interim rule 
amending 33 CFR part 155 that was published at 58 FR 67988 on December 
22, 1993, and amended at:
    (a) 59 FR 3749 on January 26, 1994;
    (b) 61 FR 33666 on June 28, 1996;
    (c) 62 FR 51194 on September 30, 1997;
    (d) 63 FR 35531 on June 30, 1998;
    (e) 63 FR 71763 on December 30, 1998;
    (f) 64 FR 67176 on December 1, 1999;
    (g) 65 FR 31811 on May 19, 2000;
    (h) 67 FR 58524 on September 17, 2002;
    (i) 69 FR 18801 on April 9, 2004;
    (j) 73 FR 35015 on June 19, 2008;
    (k) 73 FR 79316 on December 29, 2008;
    (l) 73 FR 80648 on December 31, 2008;
    (m) 74 FR 45026 on August 31, 2009;
    (n) 75 FR 36285 on June 25, 2010;
    (o) 78 FR 13249 on February 27, 2013;
    (p) 78 FR 60122 on September 30, 2013;
    (q) 79 FR 38436 on July 17, 2014; and,
    (r) 80 FR 5934 on February 4, 2015.
    is adopted as a final rule without change.

    Dated: April 1, 2016.
J.G. Lantz,
Director of Commercial Regulations and Standards, U.S. Coast Guard.
[FR Doc. 2016-07977 Filed 4-6-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9110-04-P



                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 67 / Thursday, April 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                       20247

                                           DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                    H. Civil Justice Reform                             vessel oil spill response capabilities,
                                           SECURITY                                                  I. Protection of Children                           and minimize the impact of oil spills on
                                                                                                     J. Indian Tribal Governments                        the environment.
                                           Coast Guard                                               K. Energy Effects
                                                                                                     L. Technical Standards                              IV. Discussion of Comments and
                                                                                                     M. Environment                                      Changes
                                           33 CFR Part 155
                                                                                                   I. Abbreviations                                        The Coast Guard received one
                                           [Docket No. USCG–2011–0430, Formerly
                                           CGD–90–068]                                             DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                                                                                                                                         submission containing two individual
                                                                                                   DRE Discharge removal equipment                       comments in response to the NOI. No
                                           RIN 1625–AA02, Formerly RIN 2115–AD66                   E.O. Executive Order                                  public meeting was requested and none
                                                                                                   FR Federal Register                                   was held.
                                           Discharge Removal Equipment for                         NOI Notice of intent                                    One comment supported finalizing
                                           Vessels Carrying Oil                                    OPA 90 Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (Pub. L.             the DRE rulemaking, and we agree with
                                                                                                     101–380, 104 Stat 484, August 18, 1990)             that view.
                                           AGENCY:    Coast Guard, DHS.                            § Section                                               One comment recommended that the
                                           ACTION:   Final rule.                                   U.S.C. United States Code                             Coast Guard require vessel response
                                                                                                   VRP Vessel response plan                              plans (VRP) and include DRE
                                           SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard is finalizing
                                           an interim rule that requires vessels                   II. Regulatory History                                procedures and training in that
                                           carrying oil in bulk as cargo to carry                                                                        requirement. While outside the scope of
                                                                                                      This final rule was preceded by
                                           discharge removal equipment, install                                                                          this rulemaking, we note that Coast
                                                                                                   several rulemaking documents. On
                                           spill prevention coamings, and install                                                                        Guard regulations already include VRP
                                                                                                   August 30, 1991, the Coast Guard
                                           emergency towing arrangements. The                                                                            requirements that incorporate DRE
                                                                                                   published an advance notice of
                                           rule also requires these vessels to have                                                                      procedures and training. In a separate
                                                                                                   proposed rulemaking to solicit
                                           prearranged capability to calculate                                                                           rulemaking finalized in 1996, the Coast
                                                                                                   information to assist the Coast Guard in
                                           damage stability in the event of a                                                                            Guard issued VRP requirements for tank
                                                                                                   development of proposed rules that
                                           casualty. By reducing the risk of oil                                                                         vessels (see 61 FR 1081 (January 12,
                                                                                                   implement the Oil Pollution Act of
                                           spills, improving vessel oil spill                                                                            1996)). The VRP regulations include a
                                                                                                   1990 1 (OPA 90) mandate for discharge
                                           response capabilities, and minimizing                                                                         requirement to develop procedures for
                                                                                                   removal equipment (DRE).2 On
                                           the impact of oil spills on the                                                                               the crew to deploy DRE (see 33 CFR
                                                                                                   September 29, 1992, the Coast Guard
                                           environment, this rulemaking promotes                                                                         155.1035(c)(3)) and for the exercise of
                                                                                                   published a notice of proposed
                                           the Coast Guard’s maritime safety and                                                                         the entire response plan every 3 years
                                                                                                   rulemaking that proposed to establish
                                           stewardship missions.                                                                                         (see 33 CFR 155.1060(a)(5)).
                                                                                                   DRE regulations.3 On December 22,                       This final rule makes no changes to
                                           DATES: This final rule is effective May 9,              1993, the Coast Guard published an                    the interim rule.
                                           2016.                                                   interim final rule (IFR) that established
                                           ADDRESSES: Comments and materials                       DRE requirements for on-deck spills,                  V. Discussion of the Rule
                                           received from the public, as well as                    and also required vessels to install spill               The Coast Guard is finalizing the
                                           documents mentioned in this preamble                    prevention coamings, to install                       interim rule we issued in 1993. The
                                           as being available in the docket, are part              emergency towing arrangements, and to                 interim rule amended 33 CFR 155.140,
                                           of docket USCG–2011–0430 and are                        have a prearranged capability to                      incorporating third party references
                                           available using the Federal eRulemaking                 calculate damage stability in the event               applicable to all of 33 CFR part 155, and
                                           Portal. You can find this docket on the                 of a casualty.4 On March 27, 2012, the                added 33 CFR 155.200, 155.205,
                                           Internet by going to http://                            Coast Guard published a notice of intent              155.210, 155.215, 155.220, 155.225,
                                           www.regulations.gov, inserting USCG–                    (NOI) to finalize with request for                    155.230, 155.235, 155.240, and 155.245.
                                           2011–0430 in the ‘‘Keyword’’ box, and                   comments.5 Several other rulemaking-                  It also amended 33 CFR 155.310.
                                           then clicking ‘‘Search.’’                               related documents were published. For                 Sections 155.200 through 155.310
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                     a complete list, see the Basis and                    appear in part 155, subpart B, Vessel
                                           you have questions on this rule, call or                Purpose section of the 2012 NOI.                      Equipment. The interim rule’s
                                           email Mr. David Du Pont, Office of                      III. Basis and Purpose                                regulations have been in place more
                                           Standards Evaluation and Development                                                                          than 20 years, and industry has long
                                                                                                      The legal basis for this rule is OPA 90            since been in compliance. Each of the
                                           (CG–REG), U.S. Coast Guard; telephone
                                                                                                   section 4202(a)(6), which amended                     sections added or amended by the
                                           202–372–1497, or email
                                                                                                   section 311(j) of the Federal Water                   interim rule has since been amended at
                                           David.A.DuPont@uscg.mil.
                                                                                                   Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j))             least once by other rulemakings, in part
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              by, among other things, adding a new                  to respond to public comments on the
                                           Table of Contents for Preamble                          paragraph (6) to require vessels                      interim rule, but except as discussed
                                                                                                   operating on the navigable waters of the              below, each retains the general scope it
                                           I. Abbreviations
                                                                                                   United States and carrying oil or a                   had as a result of the interim rule. This
                                           II. Regulatory History
                                           III. Basis and Purpose                                  hazardous substance in bulk as cargo to               final rule makes no changes to these
                                           IV. Discussion of Comments and Changes                  carry appropriate DRE on board.                       sections, as subsequently amended.
                                           V. Discussion of the Rule                                  The purpose of this rule is to finalize               Section 155.200 provides definitions
                                           VI. Incorporation by Reference                          the interim rule, which was intended to               applicable to subpart B. The section was
                                           VII. Regulatory Analyses                                reduce the risk of oil spills, improve                subsequently amended in 2002 and
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                              A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                              B. Small Entities                                      1 Public Law 101–380, 104 Stat. 484 (August 18,
                                                                                                                                                         2008.
                                              C. Assistance for Small Entities                     1990).
                                                                                                                                                            Section 155.205 requires oil tankers
                                              D. Collection of Information                           2 56 FR 43534 (Aug. 30, 1991).                      and offshore oil barges, with an overall
                                              E. Federalism                                          3 57 FR 44912 (Sept. 29, 1992).                     length of 400 feet or more, to carry and
                                              F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                        4 58 FR 67988 (Dec. 22, 1993).                      have available for use equipment and
                                              G. Taking of Private Property                          5 77 FR 18151 (Mar. 27, 2012).                      supplies for containing and removing


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                                           20248               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 67 / Thursday, April 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                           on-deck oil cargo spills. The section was               rulemaking. Below we summarize our                    Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612
                                           subsequently amended in 1998.                           analyses based on these statutes or                   requirements do not apply. Nonetheless,
                                             Section 155.210 requires oil tankers                  E.O.s.                                                as the actual net costs of the final rule
                                           and offshore oil barges, with an overall                                                                      are zero, the Coast Guard believes that
                                                                                                   A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                           length of less than 400 feet, to carry and                                                                    this rule will not have a significant
                                           have available for use equipment and                       E.O.s 12866 (‘‘Regulatory Planning                 economic impact on a substantial
                                           supplies for containing and removing                    and Review’’) and 13563 (‘‘Improving                  number of small entities.
                                           on-deck oil cargo spills. The section was               Regulation and Regulatory Review’’)
                                                                                                   direct agencies to assess the costs and               C. Assistance for Small Entities
                                           subsequently amended in 1998.
                                             Section 155.215 contains                              benefits of available regulatory                        Under section 213(a) of the Small
                                           requirements for discharge containment                  alternatives and, if regulation is                    Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                           and removal equipment and supplies on                   necessary, to select regulatory                       Fairness Act of 1996, Public Law 104–
                                           inland oil barges. The section was                      approaches that maximize net benefits                 121, we offered to assist small entities
                                           subsequently amended in 1998.                           (including potential economic,                        in understanding this rule so that they
                                             Section 155.220 contains                              environmental, public health and safety               could better evaluate its effects on them
                                           requirements for discharge containment                  effects, distributive impacts, and                    and participate in the rulemaking. This
                                           and removal equipment and supplies on                   equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                    rule involves regulations concerning the
                                           vessels carrying oil as a secondary                     importance of quantifying both costs                  equipping of vessels. The Coast Guard
                                           cargo. The section was subsequently                     and benefits, of reducing costs, of                   will not retaliate against small entities
                                           amended in 1998.                                        harmonizing rules, and of promoting                   that question or complain about this
                                             Section 155.225 requires oil tankers                  flexibility.                                          rule or any policy or action of the Coast
                                           and offshore oil barges to be properly                     This rule is not a significant                     Guard.
                                           equipped for the internal transfer of                   regulatory action under section 3(f) of                 Small businesses may send comments
                                           cargo to tanks or other spaces within the               E.O. 12866 as supplemented by E.O.                    on the actions of Federal employees
                                           vessel’s cargo block. The section was                   13563, and does not require an                        who enforce, or otherwise determine
                                           subsequently amended in 1998.                           assessment of potential costs and                     compliance with, Federal regulations to
                                             Section 155.230 contains emergency                    benefits under section 6(a)(3) of E.O.                the Small Business and Agriculture
                                           towing capability requirements for                      12866. The Office of Management and                   Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
                                           offshore oil barges. Section 155.230, as                Budget (OMB) has not reviewed it under                and the Regional Small Business
                                           subsequently amended in 2000, 2009,                     E.O. 12866.                                           Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                           2010, and 2014, now contains a range of                    This rule finalizes the 1993 interim               Ombudsman evaluates these actions
                                           control system requirements for all tank                rule, and does not change or add new                  annually and rates each agency’s
                                           barges, including emergency towing                      requirements to that rule or the                      responsiveness to small business. If you
                                           capability requirements.                                subsequent amendments listed at the                   wish to comment on actions by
                                             Section 155.235, as subsequently                      end of this document. Owners and                      employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–
                                           amended in 1997 and 2009, contains                      operators have been in compliance since               888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247).
                                           emergency towing capability                             1993 with the requirements this rule
                                                                                                   will finalize. The comments of the 2012               D. Collection of Information
                                           requirements for oil tankers of not less
                                           than 20,000 deadweight tons.                            notice of intent required no change to                  This rule calls for no new collection
                                             Section 155.240 requires oil tankers                  the final rule. Therefore, the actual net             of information under the Paperwork
                                           and offshore oil barges to have access to               costs of the final rule are zero.                     Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501–
                                           onshore, computerized equipment to                         The Coast Guard has developed an                   3520.
                                           calculate a damaged vessel’s stability                  updated analysis of the impacts of the
                                                                                                   DRE requirements compared against the                 E. Federalism
                                           and residual structural strength. The
                                           section was subsequently amended in                     pre-statutory baseline (1993). The intent               A rule has implications for federalism
                                           1998.                                                   of the updated analysis is to use the                 under E.O. 13132 (‘‘Federalism’’) if it
                                             Section 155.245 contains damage                       most up-to-date data to present an                    has a substantial direct effect on States,
                                           stability and residual strength                         impact analysis had industry not                      on the relationship between the national
                                           requirements for inland oil barges. The                 complied with the 1993 IFR. A copy of                 government and the States, or on the
                                           section was subsequently amended in                     the analysis is available in the docket               distribution of power and
                                           1998.                                                   where indicated under ADDRESSES.                      responsibilities among the various
                                             The amendment to § 155.310 revised                                                                          levels of government. We have analyzed
                                                                                                   B. Small Entities                                     this rule under that order and have
                                           coaming and oil draining requirements
                                           to the section’s oil discharge                            Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act,               determined that it is consistent with the
                                           containment requirements. The section                   5 U.S.C. 601–612, we have considered                  fundamental federalism principles and
                                           was subsequently amended in 1998.                       whether this rule would have a                        preemption requirements described in
                                                                                                   significant economic impact on a                      E.O. 13132. Our analysis is explained
                                           VI. Incorporation by Reference                          substantial number of small entities.                 below.
                                             The interim rule (as amended)                         The term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises                   This rule is promulgated under the
                                           contains material incorporated by                       small businesses, not-for-profit                      authority of OPA 90 Title IV, section
                                           reference (IBR). The Director of the                    organizations that are independently                  4202(a)(6), as codified in 33 U.S.C.
                                           Federal Register previously approved all                owned and operated and are not                        1321(j)(6). 33 U.S.C. 1321(o) contains a
                                           of this IBR material in accordance with                 dominant in their fields, and                         savings clause which states, ‘‘Nothing in
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                                           5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.                      governmental jurisdictions with                       this section shall be construed as
                                                                                                   populations of less than 50,000. This                 preempting any State or political
                                           VII. Regulatory Analyses                                rule finalizes the 1993 interim rule, and             subdivision thereof from imposing any
                                             We developed this rule after                          does not change or add new                            requirement or liability with respect to
                                           considering numerous statutes and                       requirements. As a rule finalizing a                  the discharge of oil or hazardous
                                           Executive Orders (E.O.s) related to                     previous interim rule, Regulatory                     substance into any waters within such


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 67 / Thursday, April 7, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              20249

                                           State, or with respect to any removal                   I. Protection of Children                             excluded under section 2.B.2, and figure
                                           activities related to such discharge.’’                    We have analyzed this rule under E.O.              2–1, paragraph (34)(d) of the Instruction
                                           Although generally vessel equipping,                    13045 (‘‘Protection of Children from                  and under section 6.b. of the ‘‘Appendix
                                           operation, and manning requirements                     Environmental Health Risks and Safety                 to National Environmental Policy Act:
                                           are within the field foreclosed from                    Risks’’). This rule is not an                         Coast Guard Procedures for Categorical
                                           regulation by the States, (see the                      economically significant rule and would               Exclusions, Notice of Final Agency
                                           Supreme Court’s decision in United                      not create an environmental risk to                   Policy’’ (67 FR 48243, 48245, July 23,
                                           States v. Locke and Intertanko v. Locke,                health or risk to safety that might                   2002). This rule involves regulations
                                           529 U.S. 89, 120 S.Ct. 1135 (2000)), the                disproportionately affect children.                   concerning the equipping of vessels. In
                                           Coast Guard believes that the savings                                                                         addition, it implements a Congressional
                                           clause in 33 U.S.C. 1321(o) is a limited                J. Indian Tribal Governments
                                                                                                                                                         mandate (section 4202(a) of OPA 90).
                                           exception to that general preemption                       This rule does not have tribal                     An environmental analysis checklist
                                           principle. As long as the State discharge               implications under E.O. 13175                         and a categorical exclusion
                                           removal equipment requirement is in                     (‘‘Consultation and Coordination with
                                                                                                                                                         determination are available in the
                                           accordance with the principles of Locke                 Indian Tribal Governments’’), because it
                                           (e.g., is limited to the regulation and                 would not have a substantial direct                   docket where indicated under
                                                                                                                                                         ADDRESSES.
                                           protection of local waterways), it will                 effect on one or more Indian tribes, on
                                           not be preempted unless compliance                      the relationship between the Federal                  List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 155
                                           with both State and Federal law is                      Government and Indian tribes, or on the
                                           impossible, or when the State law                       distribution of power and                               Alaska, Hazardous substances,
                                           stands as an obstacle to the                            responsibilities between the Federal                  Incorporation by reference, Oil
                                           accomplishment and execution of the                     Government and Indian tribes.                         pollution, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                           full purposes and objective of Congress.                K. Energy Effects                                     requirements.
                                           The Coast Guard does not intend to
                                                                                                      We have analyzed this rule under E.O.                For the reasons discussed in the
                                           preempt more stringent State discharge
                                           removal equipment requirements unless                   13211 (‘‘Actions Concerning                           preamble, the interim rule amending 33
                                           those requirements conflict with Coast                  Regulations That Significantly Affect                 CFR part 155 that was published at 58
                                           Guard requirements. At this time, the                   Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’).               FR 67988 on December 22, 1993, and
                                           Coast Guard has no knowledge of any                     We have determined that it is not a                   amended at:
                                           conflicting State discharge removal                     ‘‘significant energy action’’ under that                (a) 59 FR 3749 on January 26, 1994;
                                           equipment requirements. This rule also                  order because it is not a ‘‘significant
                                                                                                   regulatory action’’ under E.O. 12866 and                (b) 61 FR 33666 on June 28, 1996;
                                           does not implicate those fields saved to
                                           certain State regulation under Sections                 is not likely to have a significant                     (c) 62 FR 51194 on September 30,
                                           702 and 711 of the Coast Guard                          adverse effect on the supply,                         1997;
                                           Authorization Act of 2010. Therefore,                   distribution, or use of energy.                         (d) 63 FR 35531 on June 30, 1998;
                                           this rule is consistent with the                        L. Technical Standards                                  (e) 63 FR 71763 on December 30,
                                           principles of federalism and preemption                    The National Technology Transfer                   1998;
                                           requirements in E.O. 13132.                             and Advancement Act, codified as a                      (f) 64 FR 67176 on December 1, 1999;
                                           F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         note to 15 U.S.C. 272, directs agencies
                                                                                                   to use voluntary consensus standards in                 (g) 65 FR 31811 on May 19, 2000;
                                             The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      their regulatory activities unless the                  (h) 67 FR 58524 on September 17,
                                           of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, requires                   agency provides Congress, through                     2002;
                                           Federal agencies to assess the effects of               OMB, with an explanation of why using
                                           their discretionary regulatory actions. In                                                                      (i) 69 FR 18801 on April 9, 2004;
                                                                                                   these standards would be inconsistent
                                           particular, the Act addresses actions                   with applicable law or otherwise                        (j) 73 FR 35015 on June 19, 2008;
                                           that may result in the expenditure by a                 impractical. Voluntary consensus                        (k) 73 FR 79316 on December 29,
                                           State, local, or tribal government, in the              standards are technical standards (e.g.,              2008;
                                           aggregate, or by the private sector of                  specifications of materials, performance,
                                           $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                                                                        (l) 73 FR 80648 on December 31,
                                                                                                   design, or operation; test methods;                   2008;
                                           more in any one year. Though this rule                  sampling procedures; and related
                                           will not result in such an expenditure,                 management systems practices) that are                  (m) 74 FR 45026 on August 31, 2009;
                                           we do discuss the effects of this rule                  developed or adopted by voluntary                       (n) 75 FR 36285 on June 25, 2010;
                                           elsewhere in this preamble.                             consensus standards bodies. This rule                   (o) 78 FR 13249 on February 27, 2013;
                                           G. Taking of Private Property                           uses the voluntary consensus standards
                                                                                                   listed in 33 CFR 155.140.                               (p) 78 FR 60122 on September 30,
                                              This rule will not cause a taking of                                                                       2013;
                                           private property or otherwise have                      M. Environment
                                                                                                                                                           (q) 79 FR 38436 on July 17, 2014; and,
                                           taking implications under E.O. 12630                      We have analyzed this rule under
                                           (‘‘Governmental Actions and                                                                                     (r) 80 FR 5934 on February 4, 2015.
                                                                                                   Department of Homeland Security
                                           Interference with Constitutionally                      Management Directive 023–01 and                         is adopted as a final rule without
                                           Protected Property Rights’’).                           Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,                     change.
                                                                                                   which guide the Coast Guard in
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                                           H. Civil Justice Reform                                                                                         Dated: April 1, 2016.
                                                                                                   complying with the National                           J.G. Lantz,
                                             This rule meets applicable standards                  Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42
                                           in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of E.O.                    U.S.C. 4321–4370f, and have concluded                 Director of Commercial Regulations and
                                                                                                                                                         Standards, U.S. Coast Guard.
                                           12988, (‘‘Civil Justice Reform’’), to                   that this action is not likely to have a
                                                                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2016–07977 Filed 4–6–16; 8:45 am]
                                           minimize litigation, eliminate                          significant effect on the human
                                           ambiguity, and reduce burden.                           environment. This rule is categorically               BILLING CODE 9110–04–P




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Document Created: 2016-04-06 23:44:13
Document Modified: 2016-04-06 23:44:13
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective May 9, 2016.
ContactIf you have questions on this rule, call or email Mr. David Du Pont, Office of Standards Evaluation and Development (CG-REG), U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 202-372-1497, or email [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 20247 
RIN Number1625-AA02 and 2115-AD66
CFR AssociatedAlaska; Hazardous Substances; Incorporation by Reference; Oil Pollution and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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