81_FR_20784 81 FR 20716 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Exchange's Amended and Restated By-Laws

81 FR 20716 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Exchange's Amended and Restated By-Laws

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 68 (April 8, 2016)

Page Range20716-20718
FR Document2016-08042

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 68 (Friday, April 8, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 68 (Friday, April 8, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20716-20718]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-08042]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77507; File No. SR-MIAX-2016-08]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities 
Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the 
Exchange's Amended and Restated By-Laws

April 4, 2016.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on March 29, 2016, Miami International Securities 
Exchange LLC (``MIAX'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule change as 
described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared 
by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend the Exchange's Amended 
and Restated By-Laws.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at http://www.miaxoptions.com/filter/wotitle/rule_filing, at 
MIAX's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend its Amended and Restated By-Laws 
(``By-Laws'') to eliminate the last sentence of Article II, Section 
2.2(d),\3\ the last sentence of Article II, Section 2.2(g)(ii) \4\ and 
the last sentence of Article IV, Section 4.2(b) \5\ as well as the 
defined

[[Page 20717]]

terms set forth in Article I (p) and (oo) \6\ which are used only in 
connection with the foregoing By-Law provisions proposed to be 
eliminated. Article I of the By-Laws will be re-lettered accordingly. 
These By-Law provisions restrict an individual who is a Director,\7\ 
Observer \8\ or committee member of MIAX from also serving as a member 
of the board of directors or similar governing body of a Specified 
Entity and would cause such individual to immediately cease being a 
Director, Observer or committee member, as applicable, of the 
Exchange's Board of Directors (``Board'') upon such individual becoming 
a member of the board of directors or similar governing body of a 
Specified Entity. The term ``Specified Entity'' generally refers to any 
U.S. securities option exchange (or facility thereof) or U.S. 
alternative trading system on which securities options are traded which 
competes with the Exchange, or an affiliate of the foregoing.\9\
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    \3\ Article II, Section 2.2(d) of the By-Laws reads in relevant 
part: In the event a Director appointed after the Effective Date 
becomes a member of the board of directors or similar governing body 
of a Specified Entity, such individual shall immediately cease to be 
a Director of the Company and the resulting vacancy shall be filled 
pursuant to the provisions of Article II, Section 2.2(e).
    \4\ Article II, Section 2.2(g)(ii) of the By-Laws reads in 
relevant part: In the event an individual designated as an Observer 
becomes a member of the board of directors or similar governing body 
of a Specified Entity after the Effective Date, such individual 
shall immediately cease to be an Observer and the resulting vacancy 
shall be filled pursuant to the provisions of Article II, Section 
2.2(e).
    \5\ Article IV, Section 4.2(b) of the By-Laws reads in relevant 
part: In the event a committee member appointed after the Effective 
Date becomes a member of the board of directors or similar governing 
body of a Specified Entity, such individual shall immediately cease 
to be even a committee member and the resulting vacancy shall be 
filled pursuant to the provisions of Article IV.
    \6\ The term ``Specified Entity'' means (i) any U.S. securities 
option exchange (or facility thereof) or U.S. alternative trading 
system on which securities options are traded (other than the 
Company or any of its affiliates) that lists for trading any option 
contract that competes with an Exchange Contract, (ii) any person 
that owns or controls such U.S. securities option exchange or U.S. 
alternative trading system, and (iii) any affiliate of a person 
described in clause (i) or (ii) above. See By-Laws Article I (oo). 
The term ``Exchange Contract'' means a contract that is then listed 
for trading by the Exchange or that is contemplated by the then 
current business plan of the Company to be listed for trading by the 
Exchange within ninety (90) days following such date. See By-Laws 
Article I (p).
    \7\ The term ``Director'' means the persons elected or appointed 
to the [MIAX] Board of Directors from time to time in accordance 
with the LLC Agreement [of MIAX] and these By-Laws in their capacity 
as managers of the Company. See By-Laws Article I (j).
    \8\ The term ``Observer'' means a person invited to attend 
meetings of the [MIAX] Board of Directors in a nonvoting observer 
capacity as further described in Article II, Section 2.2(g)(i)-(iii) 
of the By-Laws. See By-Laws Article II, Section 2.2(g).
    \9\ See supra note 6.
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    This restriction was added to the By-Laws in connection with the 
Equity Rights Program (``ERP'') \10\ established by the Exchange in 
2013.\11\ This prohibition was intended to prevent any potential 
conflicts of interest that might arise by virtue of such MIAX Director, 
Observer or committee member also serving as a member of the governing 
body of a competitor. MIAX has since learned through experience that 
such prohibition is unnecessarily restrictive because (1) any such 
potential conflicts of interest are more effectively and more 
efficiently addressed by other means, and (2) it results in the 
unavailability to MIAX (or to its competitors) of many excellent Board 
(or other governing body) candidates.
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    \10\ Pursuant to the ERP, units representing the right to 
acquire equity in the Exchange's parent holding company, Miami 
International Holdings, Inc., were issued to participating Members 
in exchange for payment of an initial purchase price or the 
prepayment of certain transaction fees and the achievement of 
certain liquidity addition volume thresholds on the Exchange over a 
fixed period of time. The By-Laws were also then amended to 
incorporate rights granted to Members participating in the ERP to 
appoint representation on the MIAX Board.
    \11\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70498 (September 
25, 2013), 78 FR 60348 (October 1, 2013) (SR-MIAX-2013-43) and 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71172 (December 23, 2013), 78 FR 
79530 (December 30, 2013) (SR-MIAX-2013-58).
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    MIAX has found that potential conflicts of interest are best 
addressed through such vehicles as the covenant of good faith and fair 
dealing and fiduciary duties applicable to limited liability company 
(``LLC'') managers under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act 
(``LLC Act'') \12\ and self-regulatory obligations imposed upon 
directors of a self-regulatory organization (``SRO'') such as MIAX 
under the Act,\13\ which generally apply to Directors, Observers and 
committee members of MIAX, as well as the confidentiality agreements 
that MIAX generally enters into with Directors, Observers and committee 
members, By-Law provisions directly addressing potential conflicts of 
interest \14\ and MIAX policies relating to confidentiality of MIAX 
information and addressing the aforementioned fiduciary and other 
obligations of company directors generally and as directors of a SRO. 
MIAX has also found that any potential benefit that could be derived 
from prohibiting a MIAX Director, Observer or committee member from 
also serving as member of a governing body of a competitor is by far 
out-weighed by the loss to MIAX of the experience, knowledge and 
expertise of potential Board members who are disqualified from such 
service simply by virtue of their service as a member of a governing 
body of a competitor. The proposed rule change is designed to enable 
MIAX to engage the best suited and most qualified leaders to serve in 
the capacity of Director, Observer or committee member, regardless of 
their service on the governing body of a competitor.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 6 Del. C. Sec.  18-101 et seq. Fiduciary duties of LLC 
managers include the duty of loyalty (requires managers to serve the 
best interest of the company and avoid conflicts of interest) and 
the duty of care (requires managers to act as a prudent person would 
in similar circumstances).
    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78 et seq.
    \14\ See By-Laws Article II, Section 2.20.
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    Further, MIAX has reviewed the rules of other U.S. securities 
option exchanges and noted that most other option exchanges do not 
restrict their board (or other governing body) members from sitting on 
the board of directors or other governing body of another options 
exchange.\15\
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    \15\ None of the BATS Exchange, Inc., BOX Options Exchange LLC, 
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated, Nasdaq OMX PHLX LLC, 
Nasdaq Options Market or International Securities Exchange, LLC have 
such a restriction. Only one U.S. securities options exchange 
restricts those of its directors designated by its founding firm 
members (i.e., investors in its strategic founding transaction) from 
sitting on the board of directors or other governing body of another 
options exchange. See Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company 
Agreement of NYSE Amex Options LLC, Article VIII, 8.1(h). See also 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71408 (January 27, 2014), 79 FR 
5481 (January 31, 2014) (SR-NYSEMKT-2014-08) (Exhibit 5A).
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2. Statutory Basis
    MIAX believes that this proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 6(b) of the Act \16\ in general, and furthers the objectives of 
Sections 6(b)(1) and 6(b)(5) of the Act \17\ in particular, in that it 
enables the Exchange to be so organized as to have the capacity to 
carry out the purposes of the Act and to comply, and to enforce 
compliance by its Members and persons associated with its Members with, 
the provisions of the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and 
the rules of the Exchange; and that it is designed to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to 
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open 
market and a national market system and, in general, to protect 
investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and (b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    MIAX is proposing to eliminate the restriction in its By-Laws 
prohibiting a Director, Observer or committee member of the Exchange's 
Board of Directors from simultaneously serving as a member of the 
governing body of a competitor. This proposed rule change is consistent 
with and will facilitate a Board structure and composition by MIAX that 
will strengthen its ability to carry out the purposes of the Act and 
comply with the provisions of the Act and the rules and regulations 
thereunder, and to enforce compliance by Exchange Members and persons 
associated with Exchange Members with the provisions of the Act and the 
rules and regulations thereunder and the rules of the Exchange. This 
proposed rule change is also consistent with the

[[Page 20718]]

protection of investors and the public interest. Specifically, the 
proposed rule change will allow for the selection by MIAX of nominees 
best qualified to serve as Directors, Observers or committee members on 
the Exchange's Board of Directors based on the overall strategic needs 
of the Board, the Exchange and its constituents, regardless of such 
individuals' service as a member of the governing body of a competitor. 
(Conversely, this proposed rule change will also allow for the 
selection by MIAX's competitors of nominees best qualified to serve on 
their governing bodies, regardless of such individuals' service on the 
Exchange's Board). In addition, the proposed rule change will alleviate 
the disruption that might occur if a Director, Observer or committee 
member of MIAX were to become a member of the board of directors or 
similar governing body of a Specified Entity and thereby immediately 
cease to be a Director, Observer or committee member of MIAX, thus 
resulting in the loss of a valuable Director, Observer or committee 
member and a vacancy on the MIAX Board which the Exchange would have to 
divert efforts to refill, and potentially disrupting compliance with 
MIAX's Board composition requirements as set forth in its By-Laws.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed change to the 
By-Laws relates to the corporate governance of MIAX, and as such, is 
not a competitive filing and does not impose a burden on competition.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the Exchange consents, the Commission shall: (a) By order approve 
or disapprove such proposed rule change, or (b) institute proceedings 
to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-MIAX-2016-08 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2016-08. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2016-08 and should be 
submitted on or before April 29, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
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    \18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-08042 Filed 4-7-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  20716                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 68 / Friday, April 8, 2016 / Notices

                                                  protection of investors and the public                  number should be included on the                      and Exchange Commission
                                                  interest.                                               subject line if email is used. To help the            (‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change
                                                     FINRA has asked the Commission to                    Commission process and review your                    as described in Items I, II, and III below,
                                                  waive the 30-day operative delay. The                   comments more efficiently, please use                 which Items have been prepared by the
                                                  Commission believes that waiving the                    only one method. The Commission will                  Exchange. The Commission is
                                                  30-day operative delay is consistent                    post all comments on the Commission’s                 publishing this notice to solicit
                                                  with the protection of investors and the                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                comments on the proposed rule change
                                                  public interest. Such waiver will allow                 rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       from interested persons.
                                                  the proposed rule change to become                      submission, all subsequent
                                                  operative on or about April 4, 2016, the                amendments, all written statements                    I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  date that Nasdaq has designated (and                    with respect to the proposed rule                     Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                  represented to FINRA) as the date by                    change that are filed with the                        the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  which it will complete the systems                      Commission, and all written                              The Exchange is filing a proposal to
                                                  development work to support the                         communications relating to the                        amend the Exchange’s Amended and
                                                  proposed FTP file. This will ensure that                proposed rule change between the                      Restated By-Laws.
                                                  additional pricing information relating                 Commission and any person, other than                    The text of the proposed rule change
                                                  to OTC transactions in NextShares will                  those that may be withheld from the                   is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                                  be available to market participants                     public in accordance with the                         at http://www.miaxoptions.com/filter/
                                                  without delay and will supplement the                   provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   wotitle/rule_filing, at MIAX’s principal
                                                  FTP file that is already available for                  available for Web site viewing and                    office, and at the Commission’s Public
                                                  trades in NextShares executed on the                    printing in the Commission’s Public                   Reference Room.
                                                  Nasdaq exchange. Therefore, the                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                                                                                II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  Commission hereby waives the 30-day                     Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                                                                                                                                Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  operative delay and designates the                      business days between the hours of
                                                                                                                                                                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  proposed rule change to be operative on                 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                  or about April 4, 2016.12                                                                                     Change
                                                                                                          filing also will be available for
                                                     At any time within 60 days of the                    inspection and copying at the principal                  In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                  filing of the proposed rule change, the                 offices of FINRA. All comments                        Exchange included statements
                                                  Commission summarily may                                received will be posted without change;               concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                  temporarily suspend such rule change if                 the Commission does not edit personal                 the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                  it appears to the Commission that such                  identifying information from                          any comments it received on the
                                                  action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in              submissions. You should submit only                   proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                  the public interest; (ii) for the protection            information that you wish to make                     statements may be examined at the
                                                  of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                     available publicly. All submissions                   places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                  furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                 should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–                 Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                  If the Commission takes such action, the                2016–012, and should be submitted on                  forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                  Commission shall institute proceedings                  or before April 29, 2016.                             the most significant aspects of such
                                                  to determine whether the proposed rule                    For the Commission, by the Division of              statements.
                                                  should be approved or disapproved.                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  IV. Solicitation of Comments                            authority.13                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                          Robert W. Errett,                                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                          Deputy Secretary.                                     Change
                                                  submit written data, views, and
                                                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                     [FR Doc. 2016–08041 Filed 4–7–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                1. Purpose
                                                  including whether the proposed rule                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P

                                                  change is consistent with the Act.                                                                               The Exchange proposes to amend its
                                                  Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                           Amended and Restated By-Laws (‘‘By-
                                                  the following methods:                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               Laws’’) to eliminate the last sentence of
                                                                                                          COMMISSION                                            Article II, Section 2.2(d),3 the last
                                                  Electronic Comments                                                                                           sentence of Article II, Section 2.2(g)(ii) 4
                                                                                                          [Release No. 34–77507; File No. SR–MIAX–
                                                    • Use the Commission’s Internet                       2016–08]                                              and the last sentence of Article IV,
                                                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                             Section 4.2(b) 5 as well as the defined
                                                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
                                                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                     International Securities Exchange LLC;                  3 Article II, Section 2.2(d) of the By-Laws reads in

                                                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule                   relevant part: In the event a Director appointed after
                                                                                                                                                                the Effective Date becomes a member of the board
                                                  FINRA–2016–012 on the subject line.                     Change To Amend the Exchange’s                        of directors or similar governing body of a Specified
                                                                                                          Amended and Restated By-Laws                          Entity, such individual shall immediately cease to
                                                  Paper Comments                                                                                                be a Director of the Company and the resulting
                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                   April 4, 2016.                                        vacancy shall be filled pursuant to the provisions
                                                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                      Pursuant to the provisions of Section              of Article II, Section 2.2(e).
                                                                                                                                                                  4 Article II, Section 2.2(g)(ii) of the By-Laws reads
                                                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                                                                                in relevant part: In the event an individual
                                                  Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                    designated as an Observer becomes a member of the
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                          thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that              board of directors or similar governing body of a
                                                  All submissions should refer to File                    on March 29, 2016, Miami International                Specified Entity after the Effective Date, such
                                                  Number SR–FINRA–2016–012. This file                     Securities Exchange LLC (‘‘MIAX’’ or                  individual shall immediately cease to be an
                                                                                                                                                                Observer and the resulting vacancy shall be filled
                                                     12 For purposes only of waiving the operative
                                                                                                          ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities               pursuant to the provisions of Article II, Section
                                                  delay for this proposal, the Commission has                                                                   2.2(e).
                                                                                                            13 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  considered the proposed rule’s impact on                                                                        5 Article IV, Section 4.2(b) of the By-Laws reads
                                                                                                            1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See                                                           in relevant part: In the event a committee member
                                                  15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                         2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 appointed after the Effective Date becomes a



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                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 68 / Friday, April 8, 2016 / Notices                                                       20717

                                                  terms set forth in Article I (p) and (oo) 6               prohibition was intended to prevent any                   Further, MIAX has reviewed the rules
                                                  which are used only in connection with                    potential conflicts of interest that might              of other U.S. securities option
                                                  the foregoing By-Law provisions                           arise by virtue of such MIAX Director,                  exchanges and noted that most other
                                                  proposed to be eliminated. Article I of                   Observer or committee member also                       option exchanges do not restrict their
                                                  the By-Laws will be re-lettered                           serving as a member of the governing                    board (or other governing body)
                                                  accordingly. These By-Law provisions                      body of a competitor. MIAX has since                    members from sitting on the board of
                                                  restrict an individual who is a Director,7                learned through experience that such                    directors or other governing body of
                                                  Observer 8 or committee member of                         prohibition is unnecessarily restrictive                another options exchange.15
                                                  MIAX from also serving as a member of                     because (1) any such potential conflicts                2. Statutory Basis
                                                  the board of directors or similar                         of interest are more effectively and more
                                                  governing body of a Specified Entity                      efficiently addressed by other means,                      MIAX believes that this proposed rule
                                                  and would cause such individual to                        and (2) it results in the unavailability to             change is consistent with Section 6(b) of
                                                  immediately cease being a Director,                       MIAX (or to its competitors) of many                    the Act 16 in general, and furthers the
                                                  Observer or committee member, as                          excellent Board (or other governing                     objectives of Sections 6(b)(1) and 6(b)(5)
                                                  applicable, of the Exchange’s Board of                    body) candidates.                                       of the Act 17 in particular, in that it
                                                  Directors (‘‘Board’’) upon such                              MIAX has found that potential                        enables the Exchange to be so organized
                                                  individual becoming a member of the                       conflicts of interest are best addressed                as to have the capacity to carry out the
                                                  board of directors or similar governing                   through such vehicles as the covenant of                purposes of the Act and to comply, and
                                                  body of a Specified Entity. The term                      good faith and fair dealing and fiduciary               to enforce compliance by its Members
                                                  ‘‘Specified Entity’’ generally refers to                  duties applicable to limited liability                  and persons associated with its
                                                  any U.S. securities option exchange (or                   company (‘‘LLC’’) managers under the                    Members with, the provisions of the
                                                  facility thereof) or U.S. alternative                     Delaware Limited Liability Company                      Act, the rules and regulations
                                                  trading system on which securities                        Act (‘‘LLC Act’’) 12 and self-regulatory                thereunder, and the rules of the
                                                  options are traded which competes with                    obligations imposed upon directors of a                 Exchange; and that it is designed to
                                                  the Exchange, or an affiliate of the                      self-regulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)                  promote just and equitable principles of
                                                  foregoing.9                                               such as MIAX under the Act,13 which                     trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                     This restriction was added to the By-                  generally apply to Directors, Observers                 coordination with persons engaged in
                                                  Laws in connection with the Equity                        and committee members of MIAX, as                       facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                                  Rights Program (‘‘ERP’’) 10 established                   well as the confidentiality agreements                  remove impediments to and perfect the
                                                  by the Exchange in 2013.11 This                                                                                   mechanisms of a free and open market
                                                                                                            that MIAX generally enters into with
                                                                                                                                                                    and a national market system and, in
                                                                                                            Directors, Observers and committee
                                                  member of the board of directors or similar                                                                       general, to protect investors and the
                                                                                                            members, By-Law provisions directly
                                                  governing body of a Specified Entity, such                                                                        public interest.
                                                  individual shall immediately cease to be even a           addressing potential conflicts of
                                                                                                                                                                       MIAX is proposing to eliminate the
                                                  committee member and the resulting vacancy shall          interest 14 and MIAX policies relating to
                                                  be filled pursuant to the provisions of Article IV.                                                               restriction in its By-Laws prohibiting a
                                                                                                            confidentiality of MIAX information                     Director, Observer or committee
                                                     6 The term ‘‘Specified Entity’’ means (i) any U.S.
                                                                                                            and addressing the aforementioned                       member of the Exchange’s Board of
                                                  securities option exchange (or facility thereof) or
                                                  U.S. alternative trading system on which securities       fiduciary and other obligations of                      Directors from simultaneously serving
                                                  options are traded (other than the Company or any         company directors generally and as                      as a member of the governing body of
                                                  of its affiliates) that lists for trading any option      directors of a SRO. MIAX has also found                 a competitor. This proposed rule change
                                                  contract that competes with an Exchange Contract,         that any potential benefit that could be
                                                  (ii) any person that owns or controls such U.S.                                                                   is consistent with and will facilitate a
                                                  securities option exchange or U.S. alternative            derived from prohibiting a MIAX                         Board structure and composition by
                                                  trading system, and (iii) any affiliate of a person       Director, Observer or committee                         MIAX that will strengthen its ability to
                                                  described in clause (i) or (ii) above. See By-Laws        member from also serving as member of                   carry out the purposes of the Act and
                                                  Article I (oo). The term ‘‘Exchange Contract’’ means      a governing body of a competitor is by
                                                  a contract that is then listed for trading by the                                                                 comply with the provisions of the Act
                                                  Exchange or that is contemplated by the then              far out-weighed by the loss to MIAX of                  and the rules and regulations
                                                  current business plan of the Company to be listed         the experience, knowledge and                           thereunder, and to enforce compliance
                                                  for trading by the Exchange within ninety (90) days       expertise of potential Board members                    by Exchange Members and persons
                                                  following such date. See By-Laws Article I (p).           who are disqualified from such service
                                                     7 The term ‘‘Director’’ means the persons elected                                                              associated with Exchange Members with
                                                  or appointed to the [MIAX] Board of Directors from
                                                                                                            simply by virtue of their service as a                  the provisions of the Act and the rules
                                                  time to time in accordance with the LLC Agreement         member of a governing body of a                         and regulations thereunder and the
                                                  [of MIAX] and these By-Laws in their capacity as          competitor. The proposed rule change is                 rules of the Exchange. This proposed
                                                  managers of the Company. See By-Laws Article I (j).       designed to enable MIAX to engage the
                                                     8 The term ‘‘Observer’’ means a person invited to                                                              rule change is also consistent with the
                                                                                                            best suited and most qualified leaders to
                                                  attend meetings of the [MIAX] Board of Directors
                                                  in a nonvoting observer capacity as further               serve in the capacity of Director,                         15 None of the BATS Exchange, Inc., BOX Options
                                                  described in Article II, Section 2.2(g)(i)–(iii) of the   Observer or committee member,                           Exchange LLC, Chicago Board Options Exchange,
                                                  By-Laws. See By-Laws Article II, Section 2.2(g).          regardless of their service on the                      Incorporated, Nasdaq OMX PHLX LLC, Nasdaq
                                                     9 See supra note 6.                                                                                            Options Market or International Securities
                                                                                                            governing body of a competitor.
                                                     10 Pursuant to the ERP, units representing the                                                                 Exchange, LLC have such a restriction. Only one
                                                  right to acquire equity in the Exchange’s parent                                                                  U.S. securities options exchange restricts those of
                                                  holding company, Miami International Holdings,            2013) (SR–MIAX–2013–43) and Securities                  its directors designated by its founding firm
                                                  Inc., were issued to participating Members in             Exchange Act Release No. 71172 (December 23,            members (i.e., investors in its strategic founding
                                                  exchange for payment of an initial purchase price         2013), 78 FR 79530 (December 30, 2013) (SR–             transaction) from sitting on the board of directors
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                                                  or the prepayment of certain transaction fees and         MIAX–2013–58).                                          or other governing body of another options
                                                                                                               12 6 Del. C. § 18–101 et seq. Fiduciary duties of    exchange. See Amended and Restated Limited
                                                  the achievement of certain liquidity addition
                                                  volume thresholds on the Exchange over a fixed            LLC managers include the duty of loyalty (requires      Liability Company Agreement of NYSE Amex
                                                  period of time. The By-Laws were also then                managers to serve the best interest of the company      Options LLC, Article VIII, 8.1(h). See also Securities
                                                  amended to incorporate rights granted to Members          and avoid conflicts of interest) and the duty of care   Exchange Act Release No. 71408 (January 27, 2014),
                                                  participating in the ERP to appoint representation        (requires managers to act as a prudent person would     79 FR 5481 (January 31, 2014) (SR–NYSEMKT–
                                                  on the MIAX Board.                                        in similar circumstances).                              2014–08) (Exhibit 5A).
                                                     11 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70498          13 15 U.S.C. 78 et seq.                                 16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).

                                                  (September 25, 2013), 78 FR 60348 (October 1,                14 See By-Laws Article II, Section 2.20.                17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1) and (b)(5).




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                                                  20718                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 68 / Friday, April 8, 2016 / Notices

                                                  protection of investors and the public                  to determine whether the proposed rule                  For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  interest. Specifically, the proposed rule               change should be disapproved.                         Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                  change will allow for the selection by                                                                        authority.18
                                                  MIAX of nominees best qualified to                      IV. Solicitation of Comments                          Robert W. Errett,
                                                  serve as Directors, Observers or                                                                              Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                            Interested persons are invited to
                                                  committee members on the Exchange’s                     submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                                                                                [FR Doc. 2016–08042 Filed 4–7–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  Board of Directors based on the overall                                                                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                          arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                  strategic needs of the Board, the
                                                                                                          including whether the proposed rule
                                                  Exchange and its constituents,
                                                  regardless of such individuals’ service                 change is consistent with the Act.                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                  as a member of the governing body of                    Comments may be submitted by any of                   COMMISSION
                                                  a competitor. (Conversely, this proposed                the following methods:
                                                                                                                                                                [Release No. 34–77512; File No. SR–
                                                  rule change will also allow for the                     Electronic Comments                                   NYSEArca–2016–17]
                                                  selection by MIAX’s competitors of
                                                  nominees best qualified to serve on their                 • Use the Commission’s Internet                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                  governing bodies, regardless of such                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Arca, Inc.; Notice of Designation of a
                                                  individuals’ service on the Exchange’s                  rules/sro.shtml); or                                  Longer Period for Commission Action
                                                  Board). In addition, the proposed rule                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                   on a Proposed Rule Change To List
                                                  change will alleviate the disruption that                                                                     and Trade Shares of the JPMorgan
                                                                                                          sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                  might occur if a Director, Observer or                                                                        Diversified Alternative ETF
                                                  committee member of MIAX were to                        MIAX–2016–08 on the subject line.
                                                  become a member of the board of                                                                               April 4, 2016.
                                                                                                          Paper Comments
                                                  directors or similar governing body of a                                                                         On February 5, 2016, NYSE Arca, Inc.
                                                  Specified Entity and thereby                              • Send paper comments in triplicate                 filed with the Securities and Exchange
                                                  immediately cease to be a Director,                     to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
                                                  Observer or committee member of                         Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
                                                  MIAX, thus resulting in the loss of a                   Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule
                                                  valuable Director, Observer or                                                                                19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                                                                                          All submissions should refer to File                  change to list and trade shares of the
                                                  committee member and a vacancy on
                                                                                                          Number SR–MIAX–2016–08. This file                     JPMorgan Diversified Alternative ETF.
                                                  the MIAX Board which the Exchange
                                                  would have to divert efforts to refill, and             number should be included on the                      The proposed rule change was
                                                  potentially disrupting compliance with                  subject line if email is used. To help the            published for comment in the Federal
                                                  MIAX’s Board composition                                Commission process and review your                    Register on February 25, 2016.3 The
                                                                                                          comments more efficiently, please use                 Commission received no comment
                                                  requirements as set forth in its By-Laws.
                                                                                                          only one method. The Commission will                  letters on the proposed rule change.
                                                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       post all comments on the Commission’s                    Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 4 provides
                                                  Statement on Burden on Competition                      Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                that, within 45 days of the publication
                                                    The Exchange does not believe that                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       of notice of the filing of a proposed rule
                                                  the proposed rule change will impose                                                                          change, or within such longer period up
                                                                                                          submission, all subsequent
                                                  any burden on competition that is not                                                                         to 90 days as the Commission may
                                                                                                          amendments, all written statements
                                                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance                                                                       designate if it finds such longer period
                                                                                                          with respect to the proposed rule                     to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                  of the purposes of the Act. The                         change that are filed with the
                                                  proposed change to the By-Laws relates                                                                        reasons for so finding or as to which the
                                                                                                          Commission, and all written                           self-regulatory organization consents,
                                                  to the corporate governance of MIAX,                    communications relating to the
                                                  and as such, is not a competitive filing                                                                      the Commission shall either approve the
                                                                                                          proposed rule change between the                      proposed rule change, disapprove the
                                                  and does not impose a burden on                         Commission and any person, other than                 proposed rule change, or institute
                                                  competition.                                            those that may be withheld from the                   proceedings to determine whether the
                                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       public in accordance with the                         proposed rule change should be
                                                  Statement on Comments on the                            provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   disapproved. The 45th day after
                                                  Proposed Rule Change Received From                      available for Web site viewing and                    publication of the notice for this
                                                  Members, Participants, or Others                        printing in the Commission’s Public                   proposed rule change is April 8, 2016.
                                                    Written comments were neither                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     The Commission is extending this 45-
                                                  solicited nor received.                                 Washington, DC 20549, on official                     day time period.
                                                                                                          business days between the hours of                       The Commission finds that it is
                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                             appropriate to designate a longer period
                                                                                                          10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                                                                           within which to take action on the
                                                                                                          filing also will be available for
                                                  Commission Action                                                                                             proposed rule change so that it has
                                                                                                          inspection and copying at the principal
                                                     Within 45 days of the date of                                                                              sufficient time to consider the proposed
                                                                                                          office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                  publication of this notice in the Federal                                                                     rule change. Accordingly, the
                                                                                                          received will be posted without change;               Commission, pursuant to Section
                                                  Register or within such longer period (i)               the Commission does not edit personal                 19(b)(2) of the Act,5 designates May 23,
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                                                  as the Commission may designate up to                   identifying information from
                                                  90 days of such date if it finds such                   submissions. You should submit only                     18 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  longer period to be appropriate and
                                                                                                          information that you wish to make                       1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  publishes its reasons for so finding or
                                                                                                          available publicly. All submissions                     2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                  (ii) as to which the Exchange consents,                                                                         3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77179
                                                  the Commission shall: (a) By order                      should refer to File Number SR–MIAX–
                                                                                                                                                                (February 19, 2016), 81 FR 9521.
                                                  approve or disapprove such proposed                     2016–08 and should be submitted on or                   4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

                                                  rule change, or (b) institute proceedings               before April 29, 2016.                                  5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).




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Document Created: 2018-02-07 13:49:54
Document Modified: 2018-02-07 13:49:54
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 20716 

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