81_FR_2146 81 FR 2136 - Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District

81 FR 2136 - Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 10 (January 15, 2016)

Page Range2136-2140
FR Document2016-00571

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing a partial approval and partial disapproval of revisions to the Sacramento Metropolitan (Metro) Air Quality Management District (SMAQMD or District) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern the District's demonstration regarding Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). We are proposing action on a local SIP revision under the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to follow with a final action.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 10 (Friday, January 15, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 10 (Friday, January 15, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 2136-2140]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-00571]


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 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2012-959; FRL-9941-14-Region 9]


Revisions to the California State Implementation Plan, Sacramento 
Metropolitan Air Quality Management District

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing a 
partial approval and partial disapproval of revisions to the Sacramento 
Metropolitan (Metro) Air Quality Management District (SMAQMD or 
District) portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). 
These revisions concern the District's demonstration regarding 
Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) requirements for the 
1997 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). We are 
proposing action on a local SIP revision under the Clean Air Act (CAA 
or the Act). We are taking comments on this proposal and plan to follow 
with a final action.

DATES: Any comments must arrive by February 16, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-
OAR-2012-959 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, the EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stanley Tong, EPA Region IX, (415) 
947-4122, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. The State's Submittal
    A. What documents did the State submit?
    B. Are there other versions of these documents?
    C. What is the purpose of the RACT SIP submissions?
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Proposed Action
    A. How is the EPA evaluating the RACT SIP submissions?
    B. Do the RACT SIP submissions meet the evaluation criteria?
    C. What are the RACT deficiencies?
    D. EPA Recommendations To Further Improve the RACT SIP.
    E. Proposed Action and Public Comment
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. The State's Submittal

A. What documents did the State submit?

    Table 1 lists the documents addressed by this proposal with the 
dates that they were adopted by the local air agency and submitted to 
the EPA by the California Air Resources Board (CARB).

                                          Table 1--Submitted Documents
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Local agency                               Document                     Adopted        Submitted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SMAQMD.................................  Reasonably Available Control Technology        10/26/06        07/11/07
                                          (RACT) as Applicable to the 8-Hour
                                          Ozone Standard, dated October 26, 2006
                                          (``2006 RACT SIP'').

[[Page 2137]]

 
SMAQMD.................................  Reasonably Available Control Technology        10/23/08         1/21/09
                                          (RACT) Update as Applicable to the 8-
                                          Hour Ozone Standard, dated October 23,
                                          2008 (``Updated RACT SIP'').
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP became complete by operation 
of law under CAA section 110(k)(1)(B) on January 11, 2008 and July 21, 
2009, respectively.

B. Are there other versions of these documents?

    There are no previous versions of these documents in the SMAQMD 
portion of the California SIP.

C. What is the purpose of the RACT SIP submissions?

    Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides 
(NOX) help produce ground-level ozone and smog, which harm 
human health and the environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA requires 
States to submit regulations that control VOC and NOX 
emissions. Sections 182(b)(2) and (f) require that SIPs for ozone 
nonattainment areas classified as moderate or above implement RACT for 
any source covered by a Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) document 
and any major stationary source of VOCs or NOX. The 
Sacramento Metro area is subject to this requirement as it is 
designated and classified as a severe ozone nonattainment area for the 
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. 40 CFR 81.305; 69 FR 23858 at 23887 (April 30, 
2004) (final rule designating and classifying Sacramento Metro area as 
serious nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS); 75 FR 24409 
(May 5, 2010) (final rule reclassifying the Sacramento Metro area as 
severe-15 nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS). Therefore, 
the SMAQMD must, at a minimum, adopt RACT-level controls for all 
sources covered by a CTG document and for all major non-CTG sources of 
VOCs or NOX within the Sacramento Metro nonattainment area. 
Any stationary source that emits or has a potential to emit at least 25 
tons per year (tpy) of VOCs or NOX is a major stationary 
source in a severe ozone nonattainment area (CAA section 182(d) and 
(f)).
    Section IV.G. of the preamble to the EPA's final rule to implement 
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS (70 FR 71612, November 29, 2005) discusses 
RACT requirements. It states in part that where a RACT SIP is required, 
States implementing the 8-hour standard generally must assure that RACT 
is met either through a certification that previously required RACT 
controls represent RACT for 8-hour implementation purposes or through a 
new RACT determination. The submitted documents provide SMAQMD's 
analyses of its compliance with the CAA section 182 RACT requirements 
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The EPA's technical support documents 
(TSDs)(``2006 RACT SIP TSD'' and ``RACT SIP Update TSD'') have more 
information about the District's submissions and the EPA's evaluations 
thereof.

II. The EPA's Evaluation and Proposed Action

A. How is the EPA evaluating the RACT SIP submissions?

    SIP rules must be enforceable (see CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not 
interfere with applicable requirements concerning attainment and 
reasonable further progress or other CAA requirements (see CAA section 
110(l)), and must not modify certain SIP control requirements in 
nonattainment areas without ensuring equivalent or greater emissions 
reductions (see CAA section 193). Generally, SIP rules must require 
RACT for each category of sources covered by a CTG document as well as 
each major source of NOX or VOCs in ozone nonattainment 
areas classified as moderate or above (see CAA section 182(b)(2)). The 
SMAQMD regulates a severe ozone nonattainment area (see 40 CFR 81.305), 
so the District's rules must implement RACT.
    Guidance and policy documents that we use to evaluate 
enforceability and CAA section 182 RACT SIPs include the following:

    1. ``Final Rule to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient 
Air Quality Standard--Phase 2'' (70 FR 71612; November 29, 2005).
    2. ``State Implementation Plans, General Preamble for the 
Implementation of Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990'' 
(57 FR 13498; April 16, 1992).
    3. Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, 
and Deviations: Clarification to Appendix D of November 24, 1987 
Federal Register, May 25, 1988, Revised January 11, 1990, U.S. EPA, 
Air Quality Management Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and 
Standards (``The Blue Book'').
    4. Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC and Other Rule 
Deficiencies, August 21, 2001, U.S. EPA Region IX (the ``Little 
Bluebook'').
    5. ``State Implementation Plans; Nitrogen Oxides Supplement to 
the General Preamble for the Implementation of Title I of the Clean 
Air Act Amendments of 1990'' (57 FR 55620, November 25, 1992) (``the 
NOX Supplement'').
    6. RACT SIPs, Letter dated March 9, 2006 from EPA Region IX 
(Andrew Steckel) to CARB (Kurt Karperos) describing Region IX's 
understanding of what constitutes a minimally acceptable RACT SIP.
    7. Memorandum from William T. Harnett to Regional Air Division 
Directors, (May 18, 2006), ``RACT Qs & As--Reasonably Available 
Control Technology (RACT) Questions and Answers''.
    8. RACT SIPs, Letter dated April 4, 2006 from EPA Region IX 
(Andrew Steckel) to CARB (Kurt Karperos) listing EPA's current CTGs, 
ACTs, and other documents which may help to establish RACT.

    With respect to major stationary sources, because the Sacramento 
Metro nonattainment area was classified as ``serious'' nonattainment 
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS at the time that California submitted 
the 2006 RACT SIP to the EPA, the EPA evaluated this submission in 
accordance with the 50 ton per year (tpy) threshold for ``major 
stationary sources'' of VOC or NOX emissions in serious 
ozone nonattainment areas. CAA section 182(c) and (f). The SMAQMD's 
Updated RACT SIP contains the District's RACT evaluation for additional 
major stationary sources based upon the 25 tpy major source threshold 
in severe ozone nonattainment areas (see CAA section 182(d) and (f)), 
which the EPA evaluated for compliance with the additional RACT 
requirements that became applicable following the EPA's 
reclassification of the Sacramento Metro area from ``serious'' to 
``severe'' nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. See 69 FR 
23858 at 23887 (April 30, 2004) (final rule designating and classifying 
the Sacramento Metro area as serious nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour 
ozone NAAQS) and 75 FR 24409 (May 5, 2010) (final rule reclassifying 
the Sacramento Metro area as severe-15 nonattainment for the 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS).

B. Do the RACT SIP submissions meet the evaluation criteria?

    The 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP provide the District's

[[Page 2138]]

conclusion that the applicable SIP for the Sacramento Metro area 
satisfies CAA section 182 RACT requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone 
NAAQS. This conclusion is based on the District's analyses of SIP-
approved requirements that apply to: (1) CTG source categories; (2) 
certain non-CTG source categories or emission units located at major 
stationary sources; and (3) all major stationary sources of VOC or 
NOX emissions. See 2006 RACT SIP Staff Report at Appendices 
A-D and Updated RACT SIP Staff Report at Appendices A-B. SMAQMD's 2006 
RACT SIP Staff Report and Updated RACT SIP Staff Report include 
detailed analyses of its SIP rules including discussions of how those 
rules continue to implement RACT for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
    First, with respect to CTG source categories, Table 1 of the 2006 
RACT SIP Staff Report and Table 1 of the Updated RACT SIP Staff Report 
lists all CTG source categories and match those CTG categories with 
corresponding District rules which implement RACT. SMAQMD also searched 
its database of permitted sources and telephone directories for 
potential sources belonging to those CTG categories for which the 
District did not have rules. Based on these evaluations, the District 
concluded that there were no CTG source categories for which the 
District had sources but no applicable RACT requirement. See 2006 RACT 
SIP Staff Report at 2 and Updated RACT SIP Staff Report at 3. Our 
review of CARB's emissions inventory database for potential CTG sources 
did not uncover any CTG source categories missing from the District's 
analyses.
    Where there are no existing sources covered by a particular CTG 
document, states may, in lieu of adopting RACT requirements for those 
sources, adopt negative declarations certifying that there are no such 
sources in the relevant nonattainment area. Table 2 below lists all of 
the source categories for which SMAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT 
SIP provide negative declarations.

                  Table 2--SMAQMD Negative Declarations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
          CTG Source category                   CTG Document title
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aerospace Coating......................  EPA-453/R-97-004 and 59 FR
                                          29216 (6/06/94)--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Compound
                                          Emissions from Coating
                                          Operations at Aerospace
                                          Manufacturing and Rework
                                          Operations.
Automobile Coating.....................  EPA-450/2-77-008--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Emissions
                                          from Existing Stationary
                                          Sources, Volume II: Surface
                                          Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper,
                                          Fabrics, Automobiles, and
                                          Light-Duty Trucks.
Dry Cleaning (Petroleum Solvent).......  EPA-450/3-82-009--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Compound
                                          Emissions from Large Petroleum
                                          Dry Cleaners.
Graphic Arts (Rotogravure).............  EPA-450/2-78-033--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Emissions
                                          from Existing Stationary
                                          Sources, Volume VIII: Graphic
                                          Arts--Rotogravure and
                                          Flexography.
Large Appliance Coating................  EPA-450/2-77-034--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Emissions
                                          from Existing Stationary
                                          Sources, Volume V: Surface
                                          Coating of Large Appliances.
                                         EPA-453/R-07-004--Control
                                          Techniques Guidelines for
                                          Large Appliance Coatings.
Magnetic Wire Coating..................  EPA-450/2-77-033--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Emissions
                                          from Existing Stationary
                                          Sources, Volume IV: Surface
                                          Coating for Insulation of
                                          Magnetic Wire.
Metal Coil Coating.....................  EPA-450/2-77-008--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Emissions
                                          from Existing Stationary
                                          Sources, Volume II: Surface
                                          Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper,
                                          Fabrics, Automobiles, and
                                          Light-Duty Trucks.
Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing........  EPA-450/2-83-007--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Compound
                                          Equipment Leaks from Natural
                                          Gas/Gasoline Processing
                                          Plants.
Paper and Fabric Coating...............  EPA-450/2-77-008--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Emissions
                                          from Existing Stationary
                                          Sources, Volume II: Surface
                                          Coating of Cans, Coils, Paper,
                                          Fabrics, Automobiles, and
                                          Light-Duty Trucks.
Resin Manufacturing (High-Density        EPA-450/3-83-008--Control of
 Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and         Volatile Organic Compound
 Polystyrene).                            Emissions from Manufacture of
                                          High-Density Polyethylene,
                                          Polypropylene, and Polystyrene
                                          Resins.
Refineries.............................  EPA-450/2-77-025--Control of
                                          Refinery Vacuum Producing
                                          Systems, Wastewater Separators
                                          and Process Unit Turnarounds.
                                         EPA-450/2-78-036--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Compound
                                          Leaks from Petroleum Refinery
                                          Equipment.
Rubber Tire Manufacturing..............  EPA-450/2-78-030--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Emissions
                                          from Manufacture of Pneumatic
                                          Rubber Tires.
Ship Coating...........................  61 FR 44050--Control Techniques
                                          Guidelines for Shipbuilding
                                          and Ship Repair Operations
                                          (Surface Coating).
Wood Coating (Flat Wood Paneling)......  EPA-450/2-78-032--Control of
                                          Volatile Organic Emissions
                                          from Existing Stationary
                                          Sources, Volume VII: Factory
                                          Surface Coating of Flat Wood
                                          Paneling.
                                         EPA-453/R06-004--Control
                                          Techniques Guidelines for Flat
                                          Wood Paneling Coatings.
Paper, Film and Foil...................  EPA-453/R-07-004--Control
                                          Techniques Guidelines for
                                          Paper, Film, and Foil
                                          Coatings.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: 2006 RACT SIP at 1-2 and Updated RACT SIP at 2-3.


[[Page 2139]]

    Subsequent to submitting its 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP, 
SMAQMD submitted, and the EPA approved, negative declarations for the 
following CTG source categories: Coating Operations at Aerospace 
Manufacturing and Rework Operations (77 FR 23130, April 18, 2012), 
Fiberglass Boat Manufacturing Materials (77 FR 63743, October 17, 
2012), and Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Assembly Coatings (77 FR 
63743, October 17, 2012).
    With the exception of the Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing CTG and the 
municipal landfill category, we are proposing to find that SMAQMD's 
2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP, including the above negative 
declarations, largely demonstrate that the applicable SIP rules for the 
CTG source categories operating within the Sacramento Metro area 
satisfy RACT for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. We will discuss the 
deficiencies with Rule 455, Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing and the 
municipal landfill category, in the next section.
    Our 2006 RACT SIP TSD provides a more detailed discussion of the 
EPA's rationale, including an overview of the District's analyses which 
were made available for public comment during the District's rulemaking 
process, together with recommendations for rule improvements.
    Second, with respect to certain non-CTG source categories located 
at facilities that are major stationary sources of VOC or 
NOX emissions, the 2006 RACT SIP Staff Report contains: (1) 
A summary of recommendations or requirements contained in applicable 
Alternative Control Technique (ACT) documents, federal and state RACT 
guidance documents, and/or regulations; (2) a summary of the applicable 
District rules; and (3) an evaluation of the District's rules in light 
of the applicable RACT guidance documents and/or regulations. See 2006 
RACT SIP Staff Report at Appendix B. Based on these evaluations, SMAQMD 
concludes that non-CTG emission sources located within these VOC or 
NOX major stationary sources are generally covered by SIP-
approved rules that satisfy RACT for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. We 
are proposing to find that the SMAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT 
SIP submissions adequately demonstrate that the applicable SIP rules 
for these non-CTG sources located at major stationary sources satisfy 
RACT for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
    Our 2006 RACT SIP TSD provides a more detailed discussion of the 
EPA's rationale for these proposals, including an overview of the 
District's analyses which were made available for public comment during 
the District's rulemaking process.
    Finally, with respect to all other major stationary sources of VOC 
or NOX emissions, the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP 
identify the applicable SIP rules or SIP-approved permit provisions 
that the EPA has previously approved as satisfying RACT. Our review of 
CARB's emissions inventory database did not uncover any additional 
major stationary sources that were missed in the District's analyses. 
Based on the EPA's review of the District's evaluations, we propose to 
conclude that with the exception of the Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing 
rule and municipal waste landfill category, all of the identified SIP 
rules and permit conditions satisfy RACT for the 1997 8-hour ozone 
NAAQS.

C. What are the RACT deficiencies?

    Rule 455, Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing, (amended 11/29/83 and 9/5/
96) lacks test methods, recordkeeping, and monitoring requirements 
which are necessary to support enforcement of the rule. See CAA section 
110(a). These are deficiencies listed in the EPA's ``Blue Book'' 
(Issues Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and 
Deviations, May 25, 1988, revised January 11, 1990) and should be 
corrected.
    The Kiefer landfill is a major source of VOCs located within the 
Sacramento Metro area. SMAQMD Rule 485, Municipal Landfill Gas, exempts 
landfills covered under the NSPS, 40 CFR part 60 Subpart WWW, including 
Kiefer Landfill. Although the District has been delegated authority to 
implement and enforce the NSPS, as well as the relevant NESHAP (40 CFR 
part 63 Subpart AAAA), those requirements have not been incorporated 
into the SIP. The District should amend the rule or submit relevant 
portions of the facility's permit for SIP approval.

D. EPA Recommendations To Further Improve the RACT SIP

    Our TSDs for the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP provide 
additional recommendations for future rule improvements.

E. Proposed Action and Public Comment

    For the reasons discussed above and explained more fully in our 
2006 RACT SIP TSD and Updated RACT SIP TSD, the EPA proposes to 
partially approve and partially disapprove SMAQMD's 2006 RACT SIP and 
Updated RACT SIP. Under CAA section 110(k)(3), we propose to approve 
the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP, with the exception of Rule 455, 
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and the municipal waste landfill category, 
as satisfying the RACT requirements of CAA section 182(b)(2) and (f).
    Also under CAA section 110(k)(3), we propose to disapprove those 
elements of the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP that pertain to Rule 
455 and the municipal waste landfill category, which the EPA has 
determined do not meet all of the applicable CAA requirements. We will 
not finalize this partial disapproval, however, if we fully approve 
revisions to Rule 455 and the municipal waste landfill category as 
satisfying RACT before finalizing action on the 2006 RACT SIP and 
Updated RACT SIP.
    The EPA is committed to working with CARB and the District to 
resolve the Rule 455 and municipal waste landfill RACT deficiencies 
identified in this proposed action.
    If finalized, this partial disapproval would trigger the 2-year 
clock for the federal implementation plan (FIP) requirement under 
section 110(c).
    In addition, final disapproval would trigger sanctions under CAA 
section 179 and 40 CFR 52.31 unless the EPA approves subsequent SIP 
revisions that correct the RACT SIP deficiencies within 18 months of 
the effective date of the final action.
    We will accept comments from the public on the proposed partial 
approval and partial disapproval for the next 30 days.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders 
can be found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was 
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the PRA because this action does not impose additional requirements 
beyond those imposed by state law.

[[Page 2140]]

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action will not impose any requirements on small entities beyond those 
imposed by state law.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. This action does not impose additional requirements 
beyond those imposed by state law. Accordingly, no additional costs to 
State, local, or tribal governments, or to the private sector, will 
result from this action.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175, because the SIP is not approved to apply on any 
Indian reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction, and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    Section 12(d) of the NTTAA directs the EPA to use voluntary 
consensus standards in its regulatory activities unless to do so would 
be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. The EPA 
believes that this action is not subject to the requirements of section 
12(d) of the NTTAA because application of those requirements would be 
inconsistent with the CAA.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Population

    The EPA lacks the discretionary authority to address environmental 
justice in this rulemaking.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: December 11, 2015.
Jared Blumenfeld,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2016-00571 Filed 1-14-16; 8:45 am]
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                                                2136                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 10 / Friday, January 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules

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                                                   (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                                                                        submissions, and general guidance on
                                                (AMOCs): The Manager, Standards Office,                 Revisions to the California State                       making effective comments, please visit
                                                FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs                 Implementation Plan, Sacramento                         http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                for this AD, if requested using the procedures          Metropolitan Air Quality Management
                                                found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to
                                                                                                                                                                commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                                                                        District
                                                ATTN: Albert Mercado, Aerospace Engineer,                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                FAA, Small Airplane Directorate, 901 Locust,            AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       Stanley Tong, EPA Region IX, (415)
                                                Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106;                  Agency (EPA).                                           947–4122, tong.stanley@epa.gov.
                                                telephone: (816) 329–4119; fax: (816) 329–
                                                                                                        ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                4090; email: albert.mercado@faa.gov. Before
                                                using any approved AMOC on any airplane                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
                                                to which the AMOC applies, notify your                                                                          and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                                appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the
                                                                                                        Agency (EPA) is proposing a partial
                                                FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO),            approval and partial disapproval of                     Table of Contents
                                                or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.                       revisions to the Sacramento
                                                   (2) Airworthy Product: For any                       Metropolitan (Metro) Air Quality                        I. The State’s Submittal
                                                requirement in this AD to obtain corrective             Management District (SMAQMD or                             A. What documents did the State submit?
                                                actions from a manufacturer or other source,            District) portion of the California State                  B. Are there other versions of these
                                                use these actions if they are FAA-approved.             Implementation Plan (SIP). These                              documents?
                                                Corrective actions are considered FAA-                                                                             C. What is the purpose of the RACT SIP
                                                                                                        revisions concern the District’s                              submissions?
                                                approved if they are approved by the State
                                                                                                        demonstration regarding Reasonably                      II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Proposed
                                                of Design Authority (or their delegated
                                                agent). You are required to assure the product          Available Control Technology (RACT)                           Action
                                                is airworthy before it is returned to service.          requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone                     A. How is the EPA evaluating the RACT
                                                                                                        National Ambient Air Quality Standard                         SIP submissions?
                                                (i) Related Information                                 (NAAQS). We are proposing action on a                      B. Do the RACT SIP submissions meet the
                                                   Refer to MCAI European Aviation Safety               local SIP revision under the Clean Air                        evaluation criteria?
                                                Agency (EASA) AD 2015–0203, dated                       Act (CAA or the Act). We are taking                        C. What are the RACT deficiencies?
                                                October 7, 2015; and Daher-Socata                       comments on this proposal and plan to                      D. EPA Recommendations To Further
                                                Mandatory Service Bulletin SB 150–32,                                                                                 Improve the RACT SIP.
                                                                                                        follow with a final action.                                E. Proposed Action and Public Comment
                                                Revision 2, dated January 1994, for related
                                                information. You may examine the MCAI on                DATES: Any comments must arrive by                      III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by           February 16, 2016.
                                                searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–              ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        I. The State’s Submittal
                                                2016–0068. For service information related to           identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–
                                                this AD, contact SOCATA, Direction des                                                                          A. What documents did the State
                                                                                                        OAR–2012–959 at http://                                 submit?
                                                services, 65921 Tarbes Cedex 9, France;
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                                phone: +33 (0) 5 62 41 73 00; fax: +33 (0) 5
                                                62 41 76 54; email: info@socata.daher.com;              Steckel.Andrew@epa.gov. For comments                      Table 1 lists the documents addressed
                                                Internet: http://www.tbm.aero/. For the                 submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the                by this proposal with the dates that they
                                                United States, contact SOCATA NORTH                     online instructions for submitting                      were adopted by the local air agency
                                                AMERICA, North Perry Airport, 601 NE 10                 comments. Once submitted, comments                      and submitted to the EPA by the
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                                                Street, Pompano Beach, Florida 33060;                   cannot be edited or removed from                        California Air Resources Board (CARB).

                                                                                                              TABLE 1—SUBMITTED DOCUMENTS
                                                  Local agency                                                       Document                                                    Adopted       Submitted

                                                SMAQMD .........     Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) as Applicable to the 8-Hour Ozone                               10/26/06       07/11/07
                                                                      Standard, dated October 26, 2006 (‘‘2006 RACT SIP’’).



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 10 / Friday, January 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                               2137

                                                                                                   TABLE 1—SUBMITTED DOCUMENTS—Continued
                                                  Local agency                                                      Document                                                    Adopted          Submitted

                                                SMAQMD .........     Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) Update as Applicable to the 8-Hour                             10/23/08           1/21/09
                                                                      Ozone Standard, dated October 23, 2008 (‘‘Updated RACT SIP’’).



                                                  The 2006 RACT SIP and Updated                         either through a certification that                    August 21, 2001, U.S. EPA Region IX (the
                                                RACT SIP became complete by                             previously required RACT controls                      ‘‘Little Bluebook’’).
                                                operation of law under CAA section                      represent RACT for 8-hour                                 5. ‘‘State Implementation Plans; Nitrogen
                                                                                                                                                               Oxides Supplement to the General Preamble
                                                110(k)(1)(B) on January 11, 2008 and                    implementation purposes or through a                   for the Implementation of Title I of the Clean
                                                July 21, 2009, respectively.                            new RACT determination. The                            Air Act Amendments of 1990’’ (57 FR 55620,
                                                B. Are there other versions of these                    submitted documents provide                            November 25, 1992) (‘‘the NOX
                                                documents?                                              SMAQMD’s analyses of its compliance                    Supplement’’).
                                                                                                        with the CAA section 182 RACT                             6. RACT SIPs, Letter dated March 9, 2006
                                                  There are no previous versions of                     requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone                 from EPA Region IX (Andrew Steckel) to
                                                these documents in the SMAQMD                           NAAQS. The EPA’s technical support                     CARB (Kurt Karperos) describing Region IX’s
                                                portion of the California SIP.                                                                                 understanding of what constitutes a
                                                                                                        documents (TSDs)(‘‘2006 RACT SIP
                                                                                                                                                               minimally acceptable RACT SIP.
                                                C. What is the purpose of the RACT SIP                  TSD’’ and ‘‘RACT SIP Update TSD’’)                        7. Memorandum from William T. Harnett
                                                submissions?                                            have more information about the                        to Regional Air Division Directors, (May 18,
                                                                                                        District’s submissions and the EPA’s                   2006), ‘‘RACT Qs & As—Reasonably
                                                  Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
                                                                                                        evaluations thereof.                                   Available Control Technology (RACT)
                                                and nitrogen oxides (NOX) help produce                                                                         Questions and Answers’’.
                                                ground-level ozone and smog, which                      II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Proposed                     8. RACT SIPs, Letter dated April 4, 2006
                                                harm human health and the                               Action                                                 from EPA Region IX (Andrew Steckel) to
                                                environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA                                                                         CARB (Kurt Karperos) listing EPA’s current
                                                                                                        A. How is the EPA evaluating the RACT                  CTGs, ACTs, and other documents which
                                                requires States to submit regulations
                                                                                                        SIP submissions?                                       may help to establish RACT.
                                                that control VOC and NOX emissions.
                                                Sections 182(b)(2) and (f) require that                   SIP rules must be enforceable (see                      With respect to major stationary
                                                SIPs for ozone nonattainment areas                      CAA section 110(a)(2)), must not                       sources, because the Sacramento Metro
                                                classified as moderate or above                         interfere with applicable requirements                 nonattainment area was classified as
                                                implement RACT for any source                           concerning attainment and reasonable                   ‘‘serious’’ nonattainment for the 1997 8-
                                                covered by a Control Techniques                         further progress or other CAA                          hour ozone NAAQS at the time that
                                                Guidelines (CTG) document and any                       requirements (see CAA section 110(l)),                 California submitted the 2006 RACT SIP
                                                major stationary source of VOCs or NOX.                 and must not modify certain SIP control                to the EPA, the EPA evaluated this
                                                The Sacramento Metro area is subject to                 requirements in nonattainment areas                    submission in accordance with the 50
                                                this requirement as it is designated and                without ensuring equivalent or greater                 ton per year (tpy) threshold for ‘‘major
                                                classified as a severe ozone                            emissions reductions (see CAA section                  stationary sources’’ of VOC or NOX
                                                nonattainment area for the 1997 8-hour                  193). Generally, SIP rules must require                emissions in serious ozone
                                                ozone NAAQS. 40 CFR 81.305; 69 FR                       RACT for each category of sources                      nonattainment areas. CAA section
                                                23858 at 23887 (April 30, 2004) (final                  covered by a CTG document as well as                   182(c) and (f). The SMAQMD’s Updated
                                                rule designating and classifying                        each major source of NOX or VOCs in                    RACT SIP contains the District’s RACT
                                                Sacramento Metro area as serious                        ozone nonattainment areas classified as                evaluation for additional major
                                                nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour                       moderate or above (see CAA section                     stationary sources based upon the 25
                                                ozone NAAQS); 75 FR 24409 (May 5,                       182(b)(2)). The SMAQMD regulates a                     tpy major source threshold in severe
                                                2010) (final rule reclassifying the                     severe ozone nonattainment area (see 40                ozone nonattainment areas (see CAA
                                                Sacramento Metro area as severe-15                      CFR 81.305), so the District’s rules must              section 182(d) and (f)), which the EPA
                                                nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour                       implement RACT.                                        evaluated for compliance with the
                                                ozone NAAQS). Therefore, the                              Guidance and policy documents that                   additional RACT requirements that
                                                SMAQMD must, at a minimum, adopt                        we use to evaluate enforceability and                  became applicable following the EPA’s
                                                RACT-level controls for all sources                     CAA section 182 RACT SIPs include the                  reclassification of the Sacramento Metro
                                                covered by a CTG document and for all                   following:                                             area from ‘‘serious’’ to ‘‘severe’’
                                                major non-CTG sources of VOCs or NOX                                                                           nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour
                                                                                                          1. ‘‘Final Rule to Implement the 8-Hour
                                                within the Sacramento Metro                             Ozone National Ambient Air Quality                     ozone NAAQS. See 69 FR 23858 at
                                                nonattainment area. Any stationary                      Standard—Phase 2’’ (70 FR 71612; November              23887 (April 30, 2004) (final rule
                                                source that emits or has a potential to                 29, 2005).                                             designating and classifying the
                                                emit at least 25 tons per year (tpy) of                   2. ‘‘State Implementation Plans, General             Sacramento Metro area as serious
                                                VOCs or NOX is a major stationary                       Preamble for the Implementation of Title I of          nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour
                                                source in a severe ozone nonattainment                  the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990’’ (57             ozone NAAQS) and 75 FR 24409 (May
                                                area (CAA section 182(d) and (f)).                      FR 13498; April 16, 1992).                             5, 2010) (final rule reclassifying the
                                                                                                          3. Issues Relating to VOC Regulation
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                                                  Section IV.G. of the preamble to the                                                                         Sacramento Metro area as severe-15
                                                EPA’s final rule to implement the 1997                  Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and Deviations:
                                                                                                        Clarification to Appendix D of November 24,
                                                                                                                                                               nonattainment for the 1997 8-hour
                                                8-hour ozone NAAQS (70 FR 71612,                                                                               ozone NAAQS).
                                                                                                        1987 Federal Register, May 25, 1988, Revised
                                                November 29, 2005) discusses RACT                       January 11, 1990, U.S. EPA, Air Quality
                                                requirements. It states in part that where                                                                     B. Do the RACT SIP submissions meet
                                                                                                        Management Division, Office of Air Quality             the evaluation criteria?
                                                a RACT SIP is required, States                          Planning and Standards (‘‘The Blue Book’’).
                                                implementing the 8-hour standard                          4. Guidance Document for Correcting                    The 2006 RACT SIP and Updated
                                                generally must assure that RACT is met                  Common VOC and Other Rule Deficiencies,                RACT SIP provide the District’s


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                                                2138                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 10 / Friday, January 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                conclusion that the applicable SIP for                                    those rules continue to implement                               requirement. See 2006 RACT SIP Staff
                                                the Sacramento Metro area satisfies                                       RACT for the 1997 8-hour ozone                                  Report at 2 and Updated RACT SIP Staff
                                                CAA section 182 RACT requirements for                                     NAAQS.                                                          Report at 3. Our review of CARB’s
                                                the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. This                                           First, with respect to CTG source                             emissions inventory database for
                                                conclusion is based on the District’s                                     categories, Table 1 of the 2006 RACT                            potential CTG sources did not uncover
                                                analyses of SIP-approved requirements                                     SIP Staff Report and Table 1 of the                             any CTG source categories missing from
                                                that apply to: (1) CTG source categories;                                 Updated RACT SIP Staff Report lists all                         the District’s analyses.
                                                (2) certain non-CTG source categories or                                  CTG source categories and match those
                                                                                                                          CTG categories with corresponding                                  Where there are no existing sources
                                                emission units located at major                                                                                                           covered by a particular CTG document,
                                                                                                                          District rules which implement RACT.
                                                stationary sources; and (3) all major                                                                                                     states may, in lieu of adopting RACT
                                                                                                                          SMAQMD also searched its database of
                                                stationary sources of VOC or NOX                                          permitted sources and telephone                                 requirements for those sources, adopt
                                                emissions. See 2006 RACT SIP Staff                                        directories for potential sources                               negative declarations certifying that
                                                Report at Appendices A–D and Updated                                      belonging to those CTG categories for                           there are no such sources in the relevant
                                                RACT SIP Staff Report at Appendices                                       which the District did not have rules.                          nonattainment area. Table 2 below lists
                                                A–B. SMAQMD’s 2006 RACT SIP Staff                                         Based on these evaluations, the District                        all of the source categories for which
                                                Report and Updated RACT SIP Staff                                         concluded that there were no CTG                                SMAQMD’s 2006 RACT SIP and
                                                Report include detailed analyses of its                                   source categories for which the District                        Updated RACT SIP provide negative
                                                SIP rules including discussions of how                                    had sources but no applicable RACT                              declarations.

                                                                                                                   TABLE 2—SMAQMD NEGATIVE DECLARATIONS
                                                                                     CTG Source category                                                                                   CTG Document title

                                                Aerospace Coating ...................................................................................           EPA–453/R–97–004 and 59 FR 29216 (6/06/94)—Control of Volatile
                                                                                                                                                                  Organic Compound Emissions from Coating Operations at Aero-
                                                                                                                                                                  space Manufacturing and Rework Operations.
                                                Automobile Coating ..................................................................................           EPA–450/2–77–008—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-
                                                                                                                                                                  ing Stationary Sources, Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils,
                                                                                                                                                                  Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks.
                                                Dry Cleaning (Petroleum Solvent) ............................................................                   EPA–450/3–82–009—Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions
                                                                                                                                                                  from Large Petroleum Dry Cleaners.
                                                Graphic Arts (Rotogravure) ......................................................................               EPA–450/2–78–033—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-
                                                                                                                                                                  ing Stationary Sources, Volume VIII: Graphic Arts—Rotogravure and
                                                                                                                                                                  Flexography.
                                                Large Appliance Coating ..........................................................................              EPA–450/2–77–034—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-
                                                                                                                                                                  ing Stationary Sources, Volume V: Surface Coating of Large Appli-
                                                                                                                                                                  ances.
                                                                                                                                                                EPA–453/R–07–004—Control Techniques Guidelines for Large Appli-
                                                                                                                                                                  ance Coatings.
                                                Magnetic Wire Coating .............................................................................             EPA–450/2–77–033—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-
                                                                                                                                                                  ing Stationary Sources, Volume IV: Surface Coating for Insulation of
                                                                                                                                                                  Magnetic Wire.
                                                Metal Coil Coating ....................................................................................         EPA–450/2–77–008—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-
                                                                                                                                                                  ing Stationary Sources, Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils,
                                                                                                                                                                  Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks.
                                                Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing ............................................................                    EPA–450/2–83–007—Control of Volatile Organic Compound Equip-
                                                                                                                                                                  ment Leaks from Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing Plants.
                                                Paper and Fabric Coating ........................................................................               EPA–450/2–77–008—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-
                                                                                                                                                                  ing Stationary Sources, Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils,
                                                                                                                                                                  Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks.
                                                Resin Manufacturing (High-Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and                                              EPA–450/3–83–008—Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions
                                                  Polystyrene).                                                                                                   from Manufacture of High-Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and
                                                                                                                                                                  Polystyrene Resins.
                                                Refineries ..................................................................................................   EPA–450/2–77–025—Control of Refinery Vacuum Producing Systems,
                                                                                                                                                                  Wastewater Separators and Process Unit Turnarounds.
                                                                                                                                                                EPA–450/2–78–036—Control of Volatile Organic Compound Leaks
                                                                                                                                                                  from Petroleum Refinery Equipment.
                                                Rubber Tire Manufacturing .......................................................................               EPA–450/2–78–030—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Man-
                                                                                                                                                                  ufacture of Pneumatic Rubber Tires.
                                                Ship Coating .............................................................................................      61 FR 44050—Control Techniques Guidelines for Shipbuilding and
                                                                                                                                                                  Ship Repair Operations (Surface Coating).
                                                Wood Coating (Flat Wood Paneling) .......................................................                       EPA–450/2–78–032—Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Exist-
                                                                                                                                                                  ing Stationary Sources, Volume VII: Factory Surface Coating of Flat
                                                                                                                                                                  Wood Paneling.
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                                                                                                                                                                EPA–453/R06–004—Control Techniques Guidelines for Flat Wood
                                                                                                                                                                  Paneling Coatings.
                                                Paper, Film and Foil .................................................................................          EPA–453/R–07–004—Control Techniques Guidelines for Paper, Film,
                                                                                                                                                                  and Foil Coatings.
                                                   Source: 2006 RACT SIP at 1–2 and Updated RACT SIP at 2–3.




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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 10 / Friday, January 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             2139

                                                  Subsequent to submitting its 2006                     an overview of the District’s analyses                 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP.
                                                RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP,                          which were made available for public                   Under CAA section 110(k)(3), we
                                                SMAQMD submitted, and the EPA                           comment during the District’s                          propose to approve the 2006 RACT SIP
                                                approved, negative declarations for the                 rulemaking process.                                    and Updated RACT SIP, with the
                                                following CTG source categories:                           Finally, with respect to all other major            exception of Rule 455, Pharmaceutical
                                                Coating Operations at Aerospace                         stationary sources of VOC or NOX                       Manufacturing and the municipal waste
                                                Manufacturing and Rework Operations                     emissions, the 2006 RACT SIP and                       landfill category, as satisfying the RACT
                                                (77 FR 23130, April 18, 2012),                          Updated RACT SIP identify the                          requirements of CAA section 182(b)(2)
                                                Fiberglass Boat Manufacturing Materials                 applicable SIP rules or SIP-approved                   and (f).
                                                (77 FR 63743, October 17, 2012), and                    permit provisions that the EPA has                        Also under CAA section 110(k)(3), we
                                                Automobile and Light-Duty Truck                         previously approved as satisfying                      propose to disapprove those elements of
                                                Assembly Coatings (77 FR 63743,                         RACT. Our review of CARB’s emissions                   the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT
                                                October 17, 2012).                                      inventory database did not uncover any                 SIP that pertain to Rule 455 and the
                                                  With the exception of the                             additional major stationary sources that               municipal waste landfill category,
                                                Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing CTG                       were missed in the District’s analyses.                which the EPA has determined do not
                                                and the municipal landfill category, we                 Based on the EPA’s review of the                       meet all of the applicable CAA
                                                are proposing to find that SMAQMD’s                     District’s evaluations, we propose to
                                                2006 RACT SIP and Updated RACT SIP,                                                                            requirements. We will not finalize this
                                                                                                        conclude that with the exception of the                partial disapproval, however, if we fully
                                                including the above negative                            Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing rule
                                                declarations, largely demonstrate that                                                                         approve revisions to Rule 455 and the
                                                                                                        and municipal waste landfill category,                 municipal waste landfill category as
                                                the applicable SIP rules for the CTG                    all of the identified SIP rules and permit
                                                source categories operating within the                                                                         satisfying RACT before finalizing action
                                                                                                        conditions satisfy RACT for the 1997 8-                on the 2006 RACT SIP and Updated
                                                Sacramento Metro area satisfy RACT for                  hour ozone NAAQS.
                                                the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. We will                                                                           RACT SIP.
                                                discuss the deficiencies with Rule 455,                 C. What are the RACT deficiencies?                        The EPA is committed to working
                                                Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing and the                     Rule 455, Pharmaceuticals                            with CARB and the District to resolve
                                                municipal landfill category, in the next                Manufacturing, (amended 11/29/83 and                   the Rule 455 and municipal waste
                                                section.                                                9/5/96) lacks test methods,                            landfill RACT deficiencies identified in
                                                  Our 2006 RACT SIP TSD provides a                      recordkeeping, and monitoring                          this proposed action.
                                                more detailed discussion of the EPA’s                   requirements which are necessary to                       If finalized, this partial disapproval
                                                rationale, including an overview of the                 support enforcement of the rule. See                   would trigger the 2-year clock for the
                                                District’s analyses which were made                     CAA section 110(a). These are                          federal implementation plan (FIP)
                                                available for public comment during the                 deficiencies listed in the EPA’s ‘‘Blue                requirement under section 110(c).
                                                District’s rulemaking process, together                 Book’’ (Issues Relating to VOC
                                                with recommendations for rule                           Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and                   In addition, final disapproval would
                                                improvements.                                           Deviations, May 25, 1988, revised                      trigger sanctions under CAA section 179
                                                  Second, with respect to certain non-                  January 11, 1990) and should be                        and 40 CFR 52.31 unless the EPA
                                                CTG source categories located at                        corrected.                                             approves subsequent SIP revisions that
                                                facilities that are major stationary                      The Kiefer landfill is a major source                correct the RACT SIP deficiencies
                                                sources of VOC or NOX emissions, the                    of VOCs located within the Sacramento                  within 18 months of the effective date
                                                2006 RACT SIP Staff Report contains:                    Metro area. SMAQMD Rule 485,                           of the final action.
                                                (1) A summary of recommendations or                     Municipal Landfill Gas, exempts                           We will accept comments from the
                                                requirements contained in applicable                    landfills covered under the NSPS, 40                   public on the proposed partial approval
                                                Alternative Control Technique (ACT)                     CFR part 60 Subpart WWW, including                     and partial disapproval for the next 30
                                                documents, federal and state RACT                       Kiefer Landfill. Although the District                 days.
                                                guidance documents, and/or                              has been delegated authority to
                                                regulations; (2) a summary of the                                                                              III. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                        implement and enforce the NSPS, as
                                                applicable District rules; and (3) an                                                                          Reviews
                                                                                                        well as the relevant NESHAP (40 CFR
                                                evaluation of the District’s rules in light             part 63 Subpart AAAA), those                             Additional information about these
                                                of the applicable RACT guidance                         requirements have not been                             statutes and Executive Orders can be
                                                documents and/or regulations. See 2006                  incorporated into the SIP. The District                found at http://www2.epa.gov/laws-
                                                RACT SIP Staff Report at Appendix B.                    should amend the rule or submit                        regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
                                                Based on these evaluations, SMAQMD                      relevant portions of the facility’s permit
                                                concludes that non-CTG emission                         for SIP approval.                                      A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                sources located within these VOC or                                                                            Planning and Review and Executive
                                                NOX major stationary sources are                        D. EPA Recommendations To Further                      Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                                generally covered by SIP-approved rules                 Improve the RACT SIP                                   Regulatory Review
                                                that satisfy RACT for the 1997 8-hour                     Our TSDs for the 2006 RACT SIP and
                                                ozone NAAQS. We are proposing to find                   Updated RACT SIP provide additional                      This action is not a significant
                                                that the SMAQMD’s 2006 RACT SIP and                     recommendations for future rule                        regulatory action and was therefore not
                                                Updated RACT SIP submissions                            improvements.                                          submitted to the Office of Management
                                                                                                                                                               and Budget (OMB) for review.
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                                                adequately demonstrate that the
                                                applicable SIP rules for these non-CTG                  E. Proposed Action and Public
                                                                                                        Comment                                                B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                sources located at major stationary
                                                sources satisfy RACT for the 1997 8-                      For the reasons discussed above and                    This action does not impose an
                                                hour ozone NAAQS.                                       explained more fully in our 2006 RACT                  information collection burden under the
                                                  Our 2006 RACT SIP TSD provides a                      SIP TSD and Updated RACT SIP TSD,                      PRA because this action does not
                                                more detailed discussion of the EPA’s                   the EPA proposes to partially approve                  impose additional requirements beyond
                                                rationale for these proposals, including                and partially disapprove SMAQMD’s                      those imposed by state law.


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                                                2140                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 10 / Friday, January 15, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                     H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That                 and to meet other Clean Air Act
                                                                                                        Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                    requirements. Specifically, with respect
                                                   I certify that this action will not have             Distribution, or Use                                   to the 1-hour ozone standard, the EPA
                                                a significant economic impact on a                                                                             is proposing to find the emissions
                                                substantial number of small entities                      This action is not subject to Executive
                                                                                                        Order 13211, because it is not a                       inventories to be acceptable and to
                                                under the RFA. This action will not                                                                            approve the reasonably available control
                                                                                                        significant regulatory action under
                                                impose any requirements on small                                                                               measures demonstration, the rate of
                                                                                                        Executive Order 12866.
                                                entities beyond those imposed by state                                                                         progress demonstrations, the attainment
                                                law.                                                    I. National Technology Transfer and                    demonstration, contingency measures
                                                                                                        Advancement Act (NTTAA)                                for failure to meet rate of progress
                                                D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                          Section 12(d) of the NTTAA directs                   milestones, the provisions for advanced
                                                (UMRA)                                                                                                         technology/clean fuels for boilers, and
                                                                                                        the EPA to use voluntary consensus
                                                  This action does not contain any                      standards in its regulatory activities                 the demonstration that the plan
                                                unfunded mandate as described in                        unless to do so would be inconsistent                  provides sufficient transportation
                                                UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does                      with applicable law or otherwise                       control strategies and measures to offset
                                                not significantly or uniquely affect small              impractical. The EPA believes that this                emissions increases due to increases in
                                                                                                        action is not subject to the requirements              motor vehicle activity. For the 1997 8-
                                                governments. This action does not
                                                                                                        of section 12(d) of the NTTAA because                  hour ozone standard, the EPA is
                                                impose additional requirements beyond
                                                                                                        application of those requirements would                proposing to approve the demonstration
                                                those imposed by state law.
                                                                                                        be inconsistent with the CAA.                          that the plan provides sufficient
                                                Accordingly, no additional costs to                                                                            transportation control strategies and
                                                State, local, or tribal governments, or to              J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                      measures to offset emissions increases
                                                the private sector, will result from this               Actions To Address Environmental                       due to increases in motor vehicle
                                                action.                                                 Justice in Minority Populations and                    activity.
                                                                                                        Low-Income Population
                                                E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                                                                           DATES:  Any comments must arrive by
                                                                                                          The EPA lacks the discretionary                      February 16, 2016.
                                                  This action does not have federalism                  authority to address environmental
                                                implications. It will not have substantial              justice in this rulemaking.                            ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                direct effects on the states, on the                                                                           identified by Docket ID Number EPA–
                                                                                                        List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                     R09–OAR–2015–0048, by one of the
                                                relationship between the national
                                                government and the states, or on the                      Environmental protection, Air                        following methods:
                                                distribution of power and                               pollution control, Incorporation by                      1. http://www.regulations.gov: Follow
                                                responsibilities among the various                      reference, Intergovernmental relations,                the on-line instructions for submitting
                                                levels of government.                                   Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and                 comments.
                                                                                                        recordkeeping requirements, Volatile                     2. Email: ungvarsky.john@epa.gov.
                                                F. Executive Order 13175: Coordination                  organic compounds.                                       3. Mail or deliver: John Ungvarsky
                                                With Indian Tribal Governments                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    (AIR–2), U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                                                               Agency, Region IX, 75 Hawthorne
                                                  This action does not have tribal                        Dated: December 11, 2015.
                                                                                                                                                               Street, San Francisco, CA 94105–3901.
                                                implications, as specified in Executive                 Jared Blumenfeld,
                                                                                                                                                               Deliveries are only accepted during the
                                                Order 13175, because the SIP is not                     Regional Administrator, Region IX.                     Regional Office’s normal hours of
                                                approved to apply on any Indian                         [FR Doc. 2016–00571 Filed 1–14–16; 8:45 am]            operation.
                                                reservation land or in any other area                   BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   Instructions: All comments will be
                                                where the EPA or an Indian tribe has                                                                           included in the public docket without
                                                demonstrated that a tribe has                                                                                  change and may be made available
                                                jurisdiction, and will not impose                       ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               online at http://www.regulations.gov,
                                                substantial direct costs on tribal                      AGENCY                                                 including any personal information
                                                governments or preempt tribal law.                                                                             provided, unless the comment includes
                                                Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not                    40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                               Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                apply to this action.                                   [EPA–R09–OAR–2015–0048; FRL–9940–95–                   or other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                        Region 9]                                              restricted by statute. Information that
                                                G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                                                                                                                               you consider CBI or otherwise protected
                                                Children From Environmental Health                      Clean Air Plans; 1-Hour and 1997 8-                    should be clearly identified as such and
                                                Risks and Safety Risks                                  Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area                          should not be submitted through
                                                                                                        Requirements; San Joaquin Valley,                      http://www.regulations.gov or email.
                                                  The EPA interprets Executive Order                    California
                                                13045 as applying only to those                                                                                http://www.regulations.gov is an
                                                regulatory actions that concern                         AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                      anonymous access system, and the EPA
                                                environmental health or safety risks that               Agency (EPA).                                          will not know your identity or contact
                                                the EPA has reason to believe may                       ACTION: Proposed rule.                                 information unless you provide it in the
                                                                                                                                                               body of your comment. If you send an
                                                disproportionately affect children, per
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                        SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                email directly to the EPA, your email
                                                the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
                                                                                                        Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a                 address will be automatically captured
                                                action’’ in section 2–202 of the
                                                                                                        state implementation plan (SIP) revision               and included as part of the public
                                                Executive Order. This action is not                     submitted by the State of California to                comment. If the EPA cannot read your
                                                subject to Executive Order 13045                        provide for attainment of the 1-hour                   comment due to technical difficulties
                                                because it does not impose additional                   ozone national ambient air quality                     and cannot contact you for clarification,
                                                requirements beyond those imposed by                    standard in the San Joaquin Valley,                    the EPA may not be able to consider
                                                state law.                                              California ozone nonattainment area                    your comment.


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Document Created: 2018-02-02 12:32:20
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 12:32:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesAny comments must arrive by February 16, 2016.
ContactStanley Tong, EPA Region IX, (415) 947-4122, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 2136 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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