81_FR_21477 81 FR 21408 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Rules of the Exchange Related to Market Makers

81 FR 21408 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Rules of the Exchange Related to Market Makers

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 69 (April 11, 2016)

Page Range21408-21415
FR Document2016-08186

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 69 (Monday, April 11, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 69 (Monday, April 11, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 21408-21415]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-08186]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77527; File No. SR-CHX-2016-04]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To 
Amend the Rules of the Exchange Related to Market Makers

April 5, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 \2\ thereunder, notice is hereby given 
that on March 30, 2016, the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. (``CHX'' or 
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    CHX proposes to amend the Rules of the Exchange (``CHX Rules'') 
related to Market Makers. CHX has designated this proposed rule change 
as non-controversial pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) \3\ of the Act and 
Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \4\ thereunder and has provided the Commission with 
the notice required by Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii).\5\
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    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \5\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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    The text of this proposed rule change is available on the 
Exchange's Web site at (www.chx.com) and in the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the CHX included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule changes and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The CHX has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, 
B and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Changes

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend various CHX Rules related to Market 
Makers. The proposed rule change primarily addresses Market Maker 
application, registration and securities assignment procedures. 
Specifically, the Exchange proposes to consolidate and/or clarify 
certain rules under Article 16 (Market Makers); to adopt new rules 
under Article 16 that are similar to rules of other national securities 
exchanges; to make corresponding amendments to various CHX Rules 
impacted by the proposed amendments to Article 16; and to make other 
clarifying amendments throughout the CHX Rules, as described below. 
Notwithstanding the proposed amendments, the Exchange proposes to 
largely maintain the current requirements regarding Market Maker 
responsibilities (Article 16, Rule 8); limitation on dealings (Article 
16, Rule 9); and reporting of positions (Article 16, Rule 10).
Current Article 16 (Market Makers)
    Current Article 16 consists of the following rules:

 Rule 1. Registration and Appointment
 Rule 2. Initial Registration of Market Makers
 Rule 3. Approval by the Exchange
 Rule 4. Temporary Appointment of Market Maker
 Rule 5. Identification of Securities Traded as Market Maker
 Rule 6. Voluntary De-Registration as Market Maker
 Rule 7. Involuntary De-Registration as Market Maker
 Rule 8. Responsibilities
 Rule 9. Limitation on Dealings
 Rule 10. Reporting of Position Information

    Currently, a Participant may act as a Market Maker in a particular 
security only if it has registered with, and been approved by, the 
Exchange to act in that capacity, and is in good standing.\6\ A 
Participant who wishes to register as a Market Maker must complete a 
Market Maker application,\7\ which will be reviewed by the Exchange.\8\
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    \6\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 1(a).
    \7\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 2(b).
    \8\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 3.
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    The Exchange will announce the names of all successful Participant 
applicants.\9\ However, if the Exchange denies a Participant's Market 
Maker application, it will provide the Participant with a summary of 
the Exchange's reasons for the denial.\10\ A Participant may seek 
review of its denied Market Maker application.\11\ The Exchange also 
reserves the right to expedite the Market Maker application process and 
appoint a Market Maker on a temporary basis.\12\ A Participant's 
registration as a Market Maker may be -1- involuntarily terminated or 
suspended by the Exchange \13\ or -2- voluntarily terminated at the 
request of Participant.\14\
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    \9\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 2(d).
    \10\ See id.
    \11\ See id.
    \12\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 4.
    \13\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 7.
    \14\ See CHX Article 16, Rules 5 and 6.
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    Once approved, a Market Maker may then select securities in which 
it seeks to acts as Market Maker by notifying the Exchange in a manner 
prescribed by the Exchange.\15\ Any decision to add or drop securities 
from its existing selection must be communicated to the Exchange no 
later than 9 a.m. on the trading day immediately preceding the date on 
which the change is to take effect, unless the Exchange permits a later 
date and/or time.\16\ A Market Maker's decision to voluntarily add or 
drop securities from its existing selection are effective without 
approval; provided a Market Maker must seek prior Exchange approval for 
an initial request to trade more than 500 securities and each request 
to trade each increment of an additional 100 securities after that 
threshold is reached.\17\ Except for temporary and/or partial de-
registrations approved by the Exchange, a Market Maker may not re-

[[Page 21409]]

select a security from which it voluntarily withdrew for twenty (20) 
calendar days after such withdrawal.\18\ A Market Maker's assignment to 
one or more selected securities may be involuntarily terminated or 
suspended by the Exchange \19\ or voluntarily terminated \20\ or 
suspended at the request of the Participant.\21\
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    \15\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 5.
    \16\ See id.
    \17\ See paragraph .01 of CHX Article 16, Rule 5.
    \18\ See paragraph .02 of CHX Article 16, Rule 5.
    \19\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 7.
    \20\ See CHX Article 16, Rules 5 and 6.
    \21\ See paragraph .01 of CHX Article 16, Rule 6.
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    Also, a Market Maker may request that the Exchange approve one or 
more individuals as Market Maker Traders who would be authorized to 
enter bids and offers and execute transactions on behalf of a Market 
Maker.\22\ Prior to the Exchange approving such a request, the 
prospective Market Maker Trader must successfully complete the Market 
Maker Exam, as well as meet the Exchange's general registration 
requirements for associated persons.\23\
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    \22\ See paragraph .01 of CHX Article 16, Rule 1.
    \23\ See generally CHX Article 6.
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    In addition to the aforementioned registration procedures, a Market 
Maker has certain responsibilities, including quotation requirements 
and obligations,\24\ limitation on dealings (including information 
barrier requirements) \25\ and position reporting obligations.\26\
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    \24\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 8.
    \25\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 9.
    \26\ See CHX Article 16, Rule 10.
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Proposed Article 16 (Market Makers)
    The Exchange now proposes to reorganize Article 16 as follows:
 Proposed Rule 1. Registration of Market Makers
 Proposed Rule 2. Assignment of Securities to Market Makers
 Proposed Rule 3. Obligations of Market Maker Authorized 
Traders
 Proposed Rule 4. Obligations of Market Makers
 Proposed Rule 5. Limitation on Dealings of Market Makers
 Proposed Rule 6. Reporting of Position Information by Market 
Makers

    In sum, proposed Rules 1-2 consolidate, restate, clarify and/or 
update current Rules 1-7, whereas proposed Rule 3 significantly expands 
the registration requirements for Market Maker Traders in a manner 
consistent with the rules of another national securities exchange, as 
described below. As such, the Exchange proposes to delete current Rules 
1-7, but to reincorporate relevant provisions throughout amended 
Article 16. Moreover, proposed Rules 4-6 are largely identical to 
current Rules 8-10, with certain amendments.
    Initially, the Exchange proposes to adopt two terms that are 
already in use throughout the CHX Rules, but are not currently defined. 
Proposed Article 1, Rule 1(tt) defines ``Market Maker'' as a 
Participant that is registered as a Market Maker pursuant to Article 
16, Rule 1. Correspondingly, the Exchange proposes to amend various CHX 
Rules to capitalize the term ``market maker'' or ``market makers.'' 
\27\ Incidentally, the Exchange proposes to amend Article 11, Rule 3(e) 
to capitalize the term ``institutional broker,'' as it is currently 
defined under Article 1, Rule 1(n).
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    \27\ See amended CHX Article 9, Rule 23(b); amended CHX Article 
11, Rule 3(e); proposed Article 16, Rule 4(d)(2)(A) and (B); 
proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 4(e)-(f); proposed CHX Article 16, 
Rule 5(a)-(d); and proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 6.
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    The Exchange also proposes to replace all references to ``Market 
Maker Trader'' and ``MMT'' throughout CHX Rules with the terms ``Market 
Maker Authorized Trader'' and ``MMAT,'' \28\ respectively, which are 
currently used by other national securities exchanges.\29\ Proposed 
Article 1, Rule 1(uu) defines MMAT as an individual trader authorized 
to enter bids and offers and execute transactions on behalf of a Market 
Maker and requires that an MMAT be registered with the Exchange 
pursuant to current Article 6 and proposed Article 16, Rule 3. The 
proposed definition is a restatement of current paragraph .01 under 
Article 16, Rule 1.\30\
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    \28\ See amended CHX Article 1, Rule 1(s); amended CHX Article 
3, Rule 2(a); amended paragraph .01(b) of CHX Article 6, Rule 3; 
amended CHX Article 6, Rule 6; proposed paragraph .02 of CHX Article 
16, Rule 5.
    \29\ See BYX Rule 11.6; see also NYSEArca Equities Rule 7.21.
    \30\ The portion of current paragraph .01 of Article 16, Rule 1 
prohibiting an MMT from also being registered as an Institutional 
Broker Representative is restated under proposed Article 16, Rule 
3(b)(6).
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Proposed Article 16, Rule 1 (Registration of Market Makers)
    Proposed Article 16, Rule 1 is largely a restatement of the current 
application procedure for a Participant to become registered \31\ as a 
Market Maker, with some minor changes to harmonize with similar 
procedures of other national securities exchanges.\32\ Specifically, 
proposed Rule 1(a) provides as follows:
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    \31\ In the context of proposed Article 16, the Exchange 
proposes to utilize the term ``registered'' in reference to either a 
Participant's general registration as a Market Maker or an MMAT's 
registration with a Market Maker. Currently, the term ``registered'' 
is also used in the context of securities assigned to a Market 
Maker. For clarity, the Exchange now proposes to refer to such 
securities as being ``assigned'' to Market Makers.
    \32\ Incidentally, the Exchange proposes to amend current CHX 
Article 12, Rule 8(h)(1) to update the cross-reference to CHX 
Article 16, Rule 1 and to adopt an additional cross-reference to 
proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 3 regarding the Registration of Market 
Maker Authorized Traders, as the Exchange proposes to break out 
rules regarding Market Maker Authorized Traders under proposed CHX 
Article 16, Rule 3, as discussed below. The Exchange propose to make 
a corresponding cross-reference amendment to the Minor Rule 
Violation Plan chart under the CHX Fee Schedule.
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    Application process. A Participant may only act as a Market Maker 
in a particular security if it is properly registered as a Market 
Maker, assigned to securities and remains in good standing pursuant to 
this Article 16. A Participant that wishes to register as a Market 
Maker shall file an application in writing on such form as the Exchange 
may prescribe. Applications shall be reviewed by the Exchange, which 
shall consider such factors including, but not limited to, the 
Participant's capital, operations, personnel, technical resources and 
disciplinary history.
    Notably, proposed Rule 1(a):
     Consolidates and simplifies current Article 16, Rules 
1(a), 2(b), 2(c) and 3 \33\ concerning the Market Maker application 
requirements by utilizing broader language that contemplates the 
current requirements; \34\
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    \33\ Current paragraph .01 of Article 16, Rule 3 has been 
restated as proposed paragraph .01 of Article 16, Rule 2, as 
discussed below.
    \34\ While the factors listed under current Article 16, Rule 3 
and proposed Article 16, Rule 1(a) largely overlap, current Article 
16, Rule 3, in some respects, provide more detailed and/or different 
factors than those stated under proposed Article 16, Rule 1(a).
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     is similar to BYX Rule 11.5(a) in that both rules would 
require applications be in writing on a form prescribed by the exchange 
and provide identical factors to be considered by the exchanges in 
reviewing such applications, except that under CHX Rules, the language 
requiring that Market Makers maintain minimum net capital in compliance 
with Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act \35\ may be found under 
proposed Article 16, Rule 4(e); and
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    \35\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-1.
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     omits language under current Article 16, Rule 2(b) 
requiring the applicant to indicate the number of securities in which 
it wants to make a market, as that requirement is more accurately a 
part of the securities assignment process, described under proposed 
Rule 2.\36\
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    \36\ See supra note 31.
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    Proposed Rule 1(b) provides as follows:
    Approval of application. In the event a Participant's application 
to become a

[[Page 21410]]

Market Maker has been approved by the Exchange, Participant's 
registration as a Market Maker shall become effective upon receipt by 
the Participant of a notice of approval by the Exchange. Thereafter, a 
Market Maker shall only be permitted to make markets in securities to 
which it has been assigned, pursuant to Rule 2 below.
    Notably, proposed Rule 1(b):
     Is similar to BYX Rule 11.5(b) regarding the effectiveness 
of an approval of a Market Maker application, as both rules require 
that an applicant's registration shall become effective upon receipt by 
the applicant of a notice of approval by the exchange.
     omits language under current Article 16, Rule 2(d) 
providing that a list of successful applicants would be announced by 
the Exchange, as the Exchange does not propose to continue this 
practice moving forward; and
     clarifies that the process of registering as a Market 
Maker is distinct from the process for assignment of securities to 
Market Makers, which is detailed under amended Rule 2.\37\
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    \37\ Id.
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    Proposed Rule 1(c) provides as follows:
    Denial of application. In the event a Participant's application to 
become a Market Maker has been denied by the Exchange, the Exchange 
shall communicate the denial in writing to Participant, which will 
include a summary of the Exchange's reasons for the denial. An 
unsuccessful Participant applicant may seek review of the Exchange's 
decision pursuant to this paragraph (c) under the provisions of Article 
15.\38\
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    \38\ Correspondingly, the Exchange proposes to amend Article 15, 
Rule 1(a) to eliminate specific cross-references to various CHX 
Rules and to replace such cross-references with language providing 
that decisions that may be reviewed pursuant to Article 15 shall be 
noted in the relevant CHX rule.
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    Notably, proposed Rule 1(c):
     Restates the portion of current Article 16, Rule 2(d) 
addressing the denial of a Market Maker application.
    Proposed Rule 1(d) provides as follows:
    Suspension or termination of registration. The Exchange may 
suspend, terminate or otherwise limit a Participant's registration as a 
Market Maker upon a determination of any substantial or continued 
failure by the Market Maker to engage in dealings in accordance with 
Rule 4 below or failure to meet any other obligations as set forth in 
CHX Rules. Nothing in this paragraph (d) will limit any other power of 
the Exchange to discipline a Participant pursuant to CHX Rules.
    A Participant may terminate its status as a Market Maker 
voluntarily by completing the appropriate form and submitting it to the 
Exchange. A Participant that terminates its status as a Market Maker 
that wishes to re-register as a Market Maker must submit a new 
application pursuant to paragraph (a) above.
    A Participant whose Market Maker registration has been 
involuntarily suspended, terminated or otherwise limited pursuant to 
this paragraph (d) may seek review under the provisions of Article 15.
    The Exchange may involuntarily withdraw a Participant from one or 
more assigned securities pursuant to Rule 2(e) below without suspending 
or terminating the Participant's registration as a Market Maker 
pursuant to this paragraph (d).
    Notably, proposed Rule 1(d):
     Restates current Article 16, Rule 1(b), current Article 
16, Rules 6 (Voluntary De-Registration as Market Maker) and 7 
(Involuntary De-Registration as Market Maker), while clarifying that 
the Exchange may terminate a Participant's registration as a Market 
Maker pursuant to the Participant's failure to meet any of its 
obligations as set forth in CHX Rules generally in addition to any 
failure to meet Market Maker specific obligations provided under 
Article 16;
     restates current Article 15, Rule 1(a)(3) that a 
Participant whose Market Maker registration that has been involuntarily 
cancelled by the Exchange may review such a decision pursuant to 
current Article 15; and
     clarifies that the Exchange also has the power to 
involuntarily withdraw a Participant from one or more assigned 
securities pursuant to proposed Rule 2(e), discussed below, without 
affecting Participant's general status as a Market Maker, which is 
currently implied by current Article 16, Rule 7.\39\
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    \39\ Current CHX Article 16, Rule 7 permits the Exchange to, 
among other things, ``limit'' a Market Maker's registration. One way 
a Market Maker's registration could be limited would be for the 
Exchange to involuntarily withdraw a Market Maker from certain 
securities, but otherwise permit the Market Maker to continue making 
markets in other securities to which it is registered.
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    Proposed Rule 1(e) provides as follows:
    Emergency registration and/or assignment. Where emergency 
circumstances require the expedited registration of a Market Maker and/
or assignment of securities thereto, the Exchange may make such 
registrations and/or assignments of securities on a temporary basis, at 
the Exchange's discretion, in the interests of maintaining fair and 
orderly markets.
    Notably, proposed Rule 1(e):
     Restates current Article 16, Rule 4 (Temporary Appointment 
of Market Maker), with a clarification that the Exchange's authority 
includes both the ability to temporarily register Participants as 
Market Makers and temporarily assign securities to Market Makers.\40\
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    \40\ See supra note 31.
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    Proposed Rule 1(f) provides as follows:
    Market Maker as dealer. A Market Maker is designated as a dealer 
for all purposes under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations 
thereunder. Market Makers may trade only on a proprietary basis and may 
not handle any agency orders, subject to Rule 5 below. A Market Maker 
shall establish at least one separately designated CHX Market Maker 
Trading Account through which all and only market making activities in 
securities assigned to the Market Maker shall originate. To the extent 
that a Participant wishes to act as a Market Maker and also handle 
orders from customers, it must create and strictly enforce information 
barrier procedures pursuant to Rule 5 below. Since Exchange-registered 
Market Makers are not permitted to handle agency orders, the Matching 
System will reject any cross orders that originate from a CHX Market 
Maker Trading Account.
    Notably, proposed Rule 1(f):
     Restates and updates current Article 16, Rule 1(c) and 
paragraph. 02 thereunder, with a clarification that a Market Maker 
shall conduct all and only market making activities through one or more 
CHX Market Maker Trading Accounts.
Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 2 (Assignment of Securities to Market 
Makers)
    Proposed Article 16, Rule 2 is a restatement of the current 
procedures for the assignment of securities to Market Makers with some 
minor changes to harmonize with similar procedures of other national 
securities exchanges.\41\ Specifically, proposed Rule 2(a) provides as 
follows:
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    \41\ Id.
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    Assignment of securities. The Exchange will post on its Web site a 
list of all issues that are, or soon will be, trading on the Exchange 
and that are available for assignment to a Market Maker. Prior to 
beginning any market making activities in a security on the Exchange, 
Market Maker shall communicate its selected securities and the date on 
which the Market Maker intends to begin market making

[[Page 21411]]

activities in the selected securities (``effective date''), to the 
Exchange in writing, on a form prescribed by the Exchange, by no later 
than 9 a.m. on the trading day immediately preceding the effective 
date; provided the Exchange may, at its discretion, (1) delay the 
assignment date in one or more selected securities; and/or (2) deny 
assignment in one or more selected securities.
    In the event the Exchange delays and/or denies assignment of 
securities pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) and/or (2) above, the Exchange 
shall notify the Market Maker in writing of such action(s). If the 
Exchange does not delay and/or deny assignment of securities pursuant 
to paragraph (a)(1) and/or (2) above, the selected securities shall be 
deemed assigned to the Market Maker as of the relevant effective 
date(s); provided prior written approval of assignment by the Exchange 
shall be required for -1- a Market Maker's initial selection of 500 or 
more securities or -2- each request to add 100 or more securities if 
the Market Marker is already assigned 500 securities.
    Notably, proposed Rule 2(a):
     Restates the portion of paragraph .01 of current Article 
16, Rule 1 providing that a Participant may seek registration as a 
Market Maker in an issue; and
     restates current Article 16, Rule 5 and paragraph .01 
thereunder, while clarifying that written approval of selected 
securities by the Exchange prior to assignment is not always required, 
as the assignment of securities to a Market Maker that does not meet 
the numerical thresholds of current Rule 5 and proposed Rule 2(a) could 
be effected without prior Exchange approval, and that the Exchange has 
the power to delay or deny assignment of securities, which is implied 
by current Article 16, Rules 2 and 3.\42\
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    \42\ Current Article 16, Rule 2(d) provides procedures in the 
event the Exchange approves or denies a market maker registration 
application, whereas current Article 16, Rule 3 provides factors 
that the Exchange may consider when considering a market maker 
registration application, including the overall best interest of the 
Exchange. Thus, in light of these provisions, it logically flows 
that the Exchange may also delay approval of registration if, for 
example, the Exchange believes that such delay is in the best 
interest of the Exchange.
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    Proposed Rule 2(b) provides as follows:
    Relevant factors. In considering whether to deny, delay and/or 
approve the assignment of securities pursuant to paragraph (a) above, 
the Exchange may consider, among other things, the:
    (1) Financial resources available to the Market Maker;
    (2) Market Maker's experience, expertise and past performance in 
making markets, including the Market Maker's performance in other 
securities;
    (3) Market Maker's operational capability;
    (4) Maintenance and enhancement of competition among Market Makers 
in each security in which they are registered;
    (5) Existence of satisfactory arrangements for clearing the Market 
Maker's transactions; and
    (6) Character of the market for the security, e.g., price, 
volatility, and relative liquidity.
    Notably, proposed Rule 2(b):
     Is similar to current BYX Rule 11.7(a), in that both rules 
articulate the same factors that may be considered by the exchange in 
considering the assignment of securities to Market Makers, except that 
unlike BYX, the Exchange has a different Market Maker securities 
selection process, which is described under proposed Article 16, Rule 
2(a).
    Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 2(c) provides that:
    Voluntary withdrawal in assigned securities. A Market Maker may 
voluntarily withdraw from an assigned security by providing the 
Exchange with written notice of such withdrawal, which must be received 
by the Exchange no later than 9 a.m. on the trading day immediately 
preceding the date on which the change is to take effect or as 
otherwise permitted by the Exchange. The Exchange may place such other 
conditions on voluntary withdrawal and subsequent reassignment of a 
security following withdrawal as it deems appropriate in the interests 
of maintaining fair and orderly markets.
    A Market Maker that voluntarily withdraws in a security may not 
make markets in that security for twenty (20) calendar days. A Market 
Maker that fails to give advanced written notice of voluntary 
withdrawal to the Exchange may be subject to formal disciplinary 
action.
    The Exchange may terminate a Participant's registration as a Market 
Maker, pursuant to Rule 1(d) above if a Market Maker voluntarily 
withdraws from all of its assigned securities.
    Notably, proposed Rule 2(c):
     Restates the portion of current Article 16, Rule 5 that 
addresses the removal of securities from a Market Maker's selection of 
securities;
     restates paragraph .02 of current Article 16, Rule 5 
regarding the twenty (20) calendar days re-assignment prohibition 
period after voluntary withdrawal from the security;
     restates current Article 16, Rule 6 by permitting the 
Exchange to terminate a Participant's registration as a Market Maker if 
it is not assigned to any securities pursuant to proposed Article 16, 
Rule 1(d); and
     is similar to BYX Rule 11.7(b) with respect to following 
proposed provisions:
    [cir] Market Maker may voluntarily withdraw with prior written 
notice.
    [cir] The Exchange may place other conditions as it deems 
appropriate in the interests of maintaining fair and orderly markets.
    [cir] Failure to give advanced written notice of voluntary 
withdrawal to the Exchange may result in Market Maker being subject to 
formal disciplinary action.
    Proposed Rule 2(d) provides as follows:
    Temporary withdrawal in assigned securities. A Market Maker may 
receive Exchange approval for a temporary withdrawal as a Market Maker 
in one or more securities in the following circumstances:
    (1) Software, hardware, connectivity or other problems interfere 
with the Market Maker's ability to appropriately send bids or offers to 
the Exchange or otherwise act as a Market Maker;
    (2) Legal or regulatory considerations temporarily prevent the 
Participant from acting as a Market Maker in an assigned security; or
    (3) Other circumstances, including, but not limited to, those that 
are beyond a Market Maker's control or that interfere with the 
Participant's ability to act as a Market Maker in an assigned security.
    Each request for a temporary withdrawal by a Market Maker must be 
made in writing in a form prescribed by the Exchange and, whenever 
practicable, must be made prior to the condition that causes a Market 
Maker to be unable to continue in that role. The Exchange may grant a 
request for a temporary withdrawal for up to sixty (60) days, which may 
be extended by the Exchange at its discretion.
    A Participant that was denied a temporary withdrawal pursuant to 
this paragraph (d) may seek review under the provisions of Article 15.
    Notably, proposed Rule 2(d):
     Is virtually identical to paragraph .01 of current Article 
16, Rule 6, with the clarification that a Participant that is denied a 
temporary withdrawal pursuant to this paragraph (d) may seek review 
under the provisions of Article 15.
    Proposed Rule 2(e) provides as follows:
    Involuntary withdrawal in assigned securities. The Exchange may 
suspend or terminate a Market Maker's

[[Page 21412]]

assignment to one or more securities whenever the Exchange determines 
that:
    (1) Market Maker has not met any of its obligations as set forth 
under CHX Rules, including Rule 4 below; or
    (2) Market Maker has failed to maintain fair and orderly markets.
    A Participant whose assignment to one or more securities has been 
suspended or terminated pursuant to this paragraph (e) may seek review 
under the provisions of Article 15.
    Notably, proposed Rule 2(e):
     Is virtually identical to BYX Rule 11.7(c), both of which 
permit the exchanges to involuntary withdraw Market Makers from 
assigned securities in the same manner; and
     clarifies the Exchange's implied authority under current 
Article 16, Rule 7 to involuntarily withdraw a Market Maker from a 
security.
    Proposed paragraph .01 of proposed Article 16, Rule 2 provides as 
follows:
    There may be more than one Market Maker assigned to a security 
traded on the Exchange. The Exchange may limit the number of Market 
Makers assigned to any security at its discretion.
    Notably, proposed paragraph .01:
     Restates paragraph .01 of current Article 16, Rule 3, with 
a clarification that the Exchange may limit the number of Market Makers 
assigned to any security at its discretion.
Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 3 (Obligations of Market Maker Authorized 
Traders)
    Proposed Article 16, Rule 3 provides rules regarding obligations of 
MMATs and significantly expands the registration requirements for 
Market Maker Traders in a manner consistent with the rules of another 
national securities exchange. Generally, proposed Rule 3 restates 
paragraph .01 of current Article 16, Rule 1 and provides additional 
detail as to MMAT registration and obligations.\43\ Specifically, 
proposed Rule 3 provides as follows:
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    \43\ See supra note 32.
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    (a) General. MMATs are permitted to enter orders only for the 
Market Maker Trading Account(s) of the Market Maker for which they are 
registered.
    (b) Registration of MMATs. The Exchange may, upon receiving an 
application in writing from a Market Maker on a form prescribed by the 
Exchange, register a person as an MMAT, consistent with the following 
minimum requirements:
    (1) MMATs may be officers, partners, employees or other associated 
persons of Participants that are registered with the Exchange as Market 
Makers pursuant to Rule 1 above.
    (2) To be eligible for registration as a MMAT, a person must be 
registered with the Exchange as provided in Article 6 and complete any 
other training and/or certification programs as may be required by the 
Exchange.
    (3) The Exchange may require a Market Maker to provide any and all 
additional information the Exchange deems necessary to establish 
whether registration should be granted.
    (4) The Exchange may grant a person conditional registration as an 
MMAT subject to any conditions it considers appropriate in the 
interests of maintaining a fair and orderly market.
    (5) A Market Maker must ensure that an MMAT is properly qualified 
to perform market making activities, including, but not limited to, 
ensuring the MMAT has met the requirements set forth under paragraph 
(b)(2) of this Rule.
    (6) A person cannot be registered both as an MMAT and as an 
Institutional Broker Representative, as defined under Article 1, Rule 
1(gg).
    (c) Suspension or Termination of Registration.
    (1) Pursuant to Article 13, Rule 2, the Exchange may suspend or 
terminate the registration previously given to a person to be an MMAT 
if the Exchange determines that the:
    (A) Person has caused the Market Maker to fail to comply with the 
securities laws, rules and regulations or the Bylaws, Rules and 
procedures of the Exchange;
    (B) person is not properly performing the responsibilities of an 
MMAT;
    (C) person has failed to meet the conditions set forth under 
paragraph (b) above; or
    (D) MMAT has failed to maintain fair and orderly markets.
    (2) If the Exchange suspends or terminates the registration of an 
individual as an MMAT, the Market Maker must not allow the individual 
to submit orders into the Matching System.\44\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ Current CHX Article 13, Rule 2(c) permits an appeal of any 
decision made under Rule 2 pursuant to current CHX Article 15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) The registration of an MMAT will be terminated upon the written 
request of the Participant for which the MMAT is registered. Such 
written request shall be submitted on a form prescribed by the 
Exchange.
    Notably, proposed Rule 3 is substantively similar to BYX Rule 11.6, 
in that both rules set forth similar obligations of MMATs, except that:
     Under proposed paragraph (b)(2), the Exchange proposes to 
continue to require MMATs to be registered with the Exchange pursuant 
to current Article 6, which includes a requirement that an MMAT take 
and pass the Exchange-administered Market Maker Authorized Trader Exam, 
pursuant to paragraph .01(b) of Article 6, Rule 3; \45\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \45\ Incidentally, the Exchange proposes to amend paragraph 
.01(b) of CHX Article 6, Rule 3 to harmonize with, and refer to, 
proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 3, which includes replacing the term 
``Market Maker Exam'' with the more accurate ``Market Maker 
Authorized Trader Exam,'' replacing the term ``qualify'' with 
``register'' and clarifying that a Participant would request that an 
``individual'' be registered as an MMAT, as an MMAT refers to a 
single individual. See CHX Article 1, Rule 1(s) defining 
``Participant.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     under proposed paragraph (b)(6), an MMAT cannot be also 
registered as an Institutional Broker Representative, which is 
currently prohibited under paragraph .01 of current Article 16, Rule 1; 
and
     under proposed paragraph (c)(1), the Exchange's authority 
to suspend or terminate the registration of an MMAT is based on current 
CHX Article 13, Rule 2.\46\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \46\ While current Article 13, Rule 2(a)(1) explicitly applies 
to, among others, associated persons of Market Makers and 
Institutional Brokers, the Exchange proposes to amend current 
Article 13, Rule 2(a)(1)(B) to clarify that the Exchange may 
suspend, limit or revoke the registration of an Institutional Broker 
Representative and Market Maker Authorized Trader for failure to 
perform its material duties.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 4 (Obligations of Market Makers)
    Proposed Article 16, Rule 4 is largely a restatement of current 
Article 16, Rule 8 (Responsibilities) with additional language 
clarifying general Market Maker obligations, except that the Exchange 
proposes to delete current Rule 8(c), which provides for heightened 
quoting and trading requirements, so as to be consistent with the rules 
of other national securities exchanges.\47\ Specifically, proposed Rule 
4(a) provides:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ Current Rule 8(c) is a minimum performance standard for 
Market Makers that other national securities exchanges only apply to 
special subsets of Market Makers (known as Designated or Lead Market 
Makers depending on the exchange) that are eligible for special fees 
and rebates for meeting the minimum performance standard. See e.g., 
NYSEArca Equities Rule 7.24(c), which limit the minimum performance 
standard to Designated Market Makers; see also e.g., BATS Rule 
11.8(e)(1)(D) and (e)(2). Since the Exchange's Market Maker program 
only includes regular Market Makers that do not receive any special 
financial incentives for meeting the special requirements of current 
Rule 8(c) and the rules of other national securities exchanges do 
not require regular Market Makers to meet similar performance 
standards in addition to the general quotation requirements and 
obligations consistent among the national securities exchanges, the 
Exchange proposes to eliminate the provisions of current Rule 8(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    General. Market Makers in one or more securities traded on the 
Exchange must engage in a course of dealings for

[[Page 21413]]

their own account to assist in the maintenance, insofar as reasonably 
practicable, of fair and orderly markets on the Exchange in accordance 
with CHX Rules. The responsibilities and duties of a Market Maker 
specifically include, but are not limited to, the following:
    (1) Maintain continuous quotations consistent with the requirements 
of paragraph (d) below;
    (2) Remain in good standing with the Exchange and in compliance 
with all CHX Rules applicable to it;
    (3) Inform the Exchange of any material change in financial or 
operational condition or in personnel;
    (4) Maintain a current list of MMATs who are permitted to enter 
orders on behalf of the Market Maker and provide an updated version of 
this list to the Exchange upon any change in MMATs;
    (5) Clear and settle transactions through the facilities of a 
registered clearing agency. This requirement may be satisfied by direct 
participation, use of direct clearing services, or by entry into a 
correspondent clearing arrangement with another Participant that clears 
trades through such agency; and
    (6) Comply with the requirements of Rule 5 below, as applicable.
    Notably, proposed Rule 4(a):
     Is similar to BYX Rule 11.8(a), in that both rules set 
forth the same general Market Maker obligations and specific Market 
Maker responsibilities and duties, except that proposed paragraph 
(a)(6) includes an additional obligation not found under BYX rules 
requiring Participants that conduct business other than acting as a 
Market Maker on the Exchange to comply with the requirements of 
proposed Rule 5 (i.e., current Rule 9) regarding information barriers; 
and
     restates the first paragraph of current Article 16, Rule 8 
as the first paragraph of proposed Rule 4(a).
    Proposed Rule 4(b) and (c) provide as follows:
    (b) A Market Maker shall be responsible for the acts and omissions 
of its MMATs.
    (c) If the Exchange finds any substantial or continued failure by a 
Market Maker to engage in a course of dealings as specified under this 
Rule, such Market Maker may be subject to disciplinary action by the 
Exchange pursuant to Rule 1(d) and/or Rule 2(e) above. Nothing in this 
Rule 4 will limit any other power of the Exchange under the Bylaws, 
Rules, or procedures of the Exchange with respect to the registration 
of a Market Maker or MMAT or in respect of any violation by a Market 
Maker or MMAT of the provisions of this Rule 4.
    Notably, proposed Rule 4(b) and (c):
     Is similar to BYX Rules 11.8(b) and (c), in that both 
rules provide that Market Makers shall be responsible for the acts and 
omissions of its MMATs and provisions regarding the exchange's 
authority to prosecute noncompliance of Market Maker obligations, 
except that proposed Rule 4(c) does not refer to a review process for 
Exchange decisions made pursuant to proposed Rules 1(d) and/or 2(e), as 
those proposed rules already cite to the Article 15 review process.
    Proposed Rules 4(d) is virtually identical to current Article 16, 
Rules 8(a), with proposed amendments to capitalize the term ``Market 
Maker,'' as noted above.\48\ The Exchange does not propose to 
substantively modify any obligations provided thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \48\ See supra note 27.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 4(e) is a restatement of current Article 16, Rule 
8(b), with a clarification that each Market Maker must have and 
maintain minimum net capital of at least the amount required under Rule 
15c3-1 under the Exchange Act \49\ and Article 7 (Financial 
Responsibility and Reporting Requirements).\50\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \49\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-1.
    \50\ The Exchange notes that current CHX Article 7, Rule 
3(a)(1)(A) provides, in pertinent part, that Participant shall at 
all times maintain net capital not less than that prescribed by SEC 
15c3-1 (17 CFR 240.15c3-1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 5 (Limitation on Dealings of Market 
Makers)
    Proposed Rule 5 is virtually identical to current Article 16, Rule 
9, with the following clarifying amendments:
     The term ``Market Maker'' is capitalized.\51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ See supra note 27.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Proposed Rule 5(a) clarifies that affected Market Makers 
must meet information barrier requirements ``that comport to the 
requirements of this Rule 5.''
     Proposed Rule 5(c), which addresses the approval of 
information barrier procedures by the Exchange, is substantively 
identical to current Rule 9(c), with the following clarifications:
    [cir] Participants must promptly notify the Exchange of any 
material changes to a Participant's organizational structure or 
compliance and audit procedures that were previously approved by the 
Exchange pursuant to Rule 5(c).
    [cir] The Exchange must approve any material changes to a 
Participant's organizational structure or compliance and audit 
procedures that were previously approved by the Exchange pursuant to 
Rule 5(c) and must notify such approval to the Participant in writing.
    [cir] Explicitly state that absent approval of the information 
barrier procedures pursuant to proposed Rule 5(c), a Participant may 
not conduct any business activities other than making markets in 
assigned securities pursuant to Article 16, as opposed to merely 
stating that such a Participant may not conduct any ``other'' business 
activities.
     Paragraph .02(c)(2) of proposed Rule 5 is amended to 
replace ``a'' with ``an'' before the acronym ``MMAT'' for grammatical 
correctness and stylistic consistency.
Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 6 (Reporting of Position Information by 
Market Makers)
    Proposed Rule 6 is virtually identical to current Article 16, Rule 
10, with amendments to capitalize the term ``Market Maker,'' as noted 
above.\52\ Incidentally, the Exchange proposes to amend Article 12, 
Rule 8(h)(1)(U) and the Minor Rule Violation chart under the CHX Fee 
Schedule to update cross-references to proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ See id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act \53\ in general and furthers the 
objectives of Sections 6(b)(1) \54\ in particular, in that it further 
enables the Exchange to be so organized as to have the capacity to be 
able to carry out the purposes of the Act and to comply, and to enforce 
compliance by its Participants and persons associated with its 
Participants, with the provisions of the Act, the rules and regulations 
thereunder, and the rules of the Exchange, in furtherance of the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(1). Specifically, the Exchange believes that 
the proposed rule change, notably amended Article 16, would promote 
clarity of CHX Rules related to the Market Maker application, 
registration and securities assignment procedures, which furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \53\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \54\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule change furthers 
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) in particular,\55\ in that it is 
designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in

[[Page 21414]]

facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments and 
perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market, and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest. Generally, the Exchange 
believes that harmonizing certain proposed rules with the rules of 
other national securities exchanges, such as BYX, would remove 
impediments and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market, which 
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \55\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, the Exchange believes that proposed Article 16, Rule 
3 would promote just and equitable principles of trade and protect 
investors and the public investors by expanding the requirements of 
MMATs. The Exchange believes that heightened MMAT requirements would 
enhance oversight of market making on the Exchange.
    Similarly, the Exchange believes that proposed Article 16, Rule 4 
would promote just and equitable principles of trade and protect 
investors and the public investors by providing more detailed Market 
Maker obligations and explicitly stating that the Market Maker shall be 
responsible for the acts and omissions of its MMATs, which would 
further incentivize Market Makers to maintain robust oversight over its 
MMATs.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. Rather, the 
Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will enhance 
competition through clarifying and updating CHX Market Maker-related 
rules.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments Regarding the 
Proposed Rule Changes Received From Members, Participants or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Changes and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \56\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\57\ 
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the 
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 
days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \58\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\59\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \56\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \57\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \58\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \59\ In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to 
give the Commission written notice of the Exchange's intent to file 
the proposed rule change, along with a brief description and text of 
the proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the 
date of filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as 
designated by the Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this 
requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the Act 
\60\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date of 
filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \61\ permits the Commission to 
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked 
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal 
may become operative immediately upon filing. The Exchange states that 
although its Market Maker program is currently dormant, it anticipates 
restarting the program shortly and is currently in the process of 
reviewing new Market Maker applications. The Exchange also notes that 
without a waiver of the operative delay, newly approved Market Makers 
would be required to begin making markets pursuant to a set of rules 
that have been amended by the proposed rule change and then later 
modify their procedures to comport to the proposed rule change when it 
becomes operative; the Exchange believes such a requirement would be 
unnecessarily burdensome. Based on the foregoing, the Commission 
believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest.\62\ The Commission 
hereby grants the Exchange's request and designates the proposal 
operative upon filing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \61\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \62\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CHX-2016-04 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CHX-2016-04. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-CHX-2016-04 and should be 
submitted on or before May 2, 2016.


[[Page 21415]]


    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\63\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \63\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2016-08186 Filed 4-8-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  21408                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       the Commission with the notice                         • Rule 7. Involuntary De-Registration as
                                                  Washington, DC 20549, on official                       required by Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii).5                       Market Maker
                                                  business days between the hours of                         The text of this proposed rule change               • Rule 8. Responsibilities
                                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 is available on the Exchange’s Web site                • Rule 9. Limitation on Dealings
                                                  filing will also be available for                       at (www.chx.com) and in the                            • Rule 10. Reporting of Position
                                                  inspection and copying at the principal                 Commission’s Public Reference Room.                       Information
                                                  office of the Exchange. All comments                                                                              Currently, a Participant may act as a
                                                                                                          II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  received will be posted without change;                                                                        Market Maker in a particular security
                                                                                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  the Commission does not edit personal                                                                          only if it has registered with, and been
                                                                                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  identifying information from                                                                                   approved by, the Exchange to act in that
                                                                                                          Change
                                                  submissions. You should submit only                                                                            capacity, and is in good standing.6 A
                                                  information that you wish to make                          In its filing with the Commission, the              Participant who wishes to register as a
                                                  available publicly. All submissions                     CHX included statements concerning                     Market Maker must complete a Market
                                                  should refer to File Number SR–                         the purpose of and basis for the                       Maker application,7 which will be
                                                  BatsEDGX–2016–05 and should be                          proposed rule changes and discussed                    reviewed by the Exchange.8
                                                  submitted on or before May 2, 2016.                     any comments it received on the                           The Exchange will announce the
                                                                                                          proposed rule change. The text of these                names of all successful Participant
                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                statements may be examined at the
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                                                                                 applicants.9 However, if the Exchange
                                                  authority.18
                                                                                                          places specified in Item IV below. The                 denies a Participant’s Market Maker
                                                                                                          CHX has prepared summaries, set forth                  application, it will provide the
                                                  Robert W. Errett,
                                                                                                          in sections A, B and C below, of the                   Participant with a summary of the
                                                  Deputy Secretary.                                       most significant aspects of such                       Exchange’s reasons for the denial.10 A
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–08185 Filed 4–8–16; 8:45 am]              statements.                                            Participant may seek review of its
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                                                                         denied Market Maker application.11 The
                                                                                                          A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and                       Exchange also reserves the right to
                                                                                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 expedite the Market Maker application
                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                                                                        process and appoint a Market Maker on
                                                  COMMISSION                                              Changes
                                                                                                                                                                 a temporary basis.12 A Participant’s
                                                  [Release No. 34–77527; File No. SR–CHX–                 1. Purpose                                             registration as a Market Maker may be
                                                  2016–04]                                                   The Exchange proposes to amend                      -1- involuntarily terminated or
                                                                                                          various CHX Rules related to Market                    suspended by the Exchange 13 or -2-
                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations;                                                                                 voluntarily terminated at the request of
                                                                                                          Makers. The proposed rule change
                                                  Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.; Notice                                                                           Participant.14
                                                                                                          primarily addresses Market Maker
                                                  of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness                                                                             Once approved, a Market Maker may
                                                                                                          application, registration and securities
                                                  of Proposed Rule Change To Amend                                                                               then select securities in which it seeks
                                                                                                          assignment procedures. Specifically, the
                                                  the Rules of the Exchange Related to                                                                           to acts as Market Maker by notifying the
                                                                                                          Exchange proposes to consolidate and/
                                                  Market Makers                                                                                                  Exchange in a manner prescribed by the
                                                                                                          or clarify certain rules under Article 16
                                                  April 5, 2016.                                          (Market Makers); to adopt new rules                    Exchange.15 Any decision to add or
                                                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  under Article 16 that are similar to rules             drop securities from its existing
                                                                                                          of other national securities exchanges;                selection must be communicated to the
                                                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                          to make corresponding amendments to                    Exchange no later than 9 a.m. on the
                                                  (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 2 thereunder,
                                                                                                          various CHX Rules impacted by the                      trading day immediately preceding the
                                                  notice is hereby given that on March 30,
                                                                                                          proposed amendments to Article 16;                     date on which the change is to take
                                                  2016, the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.
                                                                                                          and to make other clarifying                           effect, unless the Exchange permits a
                                                  (‘‘CHX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with
                                                                                                          amendments throughout the CHX Rules,                   later date and/or time.16 A Market
                                                  the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                          as described below. Notwithstanding                    Maker’s decision to voluntarily add or
                                                  Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
                                                                                                          the proposed amendments, the                           drop securities from its existing
                                                  proposed rule change as described in
                                                                                                          Exchange proposes to largely maintain                  selection are effective without approval;
                                                  Items I and III below, which Items have
                                                                                                          the current requirements regarding                     provided a Market Maker must seek
                                                  been prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                                                                          Market Maker responsibilities (Article                 prior Exchange approval for an initial
                                                  Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                                                                          16, Rule 8); limitation on dealings                    request to trade more than 500 securities
                                                  solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                                                                          (Article 16, Rule 9); and reporting of                 and each request to trade each
                                                  change from interested persons.
                                                                                                          positions (Article 16, Rule 10).                       increment of an additional 100
                                                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                              securities after that threshold is
                                                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  Current Article 16 (Market Makers)                     reached.17 Except for temporary and/or
                                                  the Proposed Rule Change                                  Current Article 16 consists of the                   partial de-registrations approved by the
                                                     CHX proposes to amend the Rules of                   following rules:                                       Exchange, a Market Maker may not re-
                                                  the Exchange (‘‘CHX Rules’’) related to                 • Rule 1. Registration and Appointment
                                                                                                          • Rule 2. Initial Registration of Market
                                                                                                                                                                   6 See CHX Article 16, Rule 1(a).
                                                  Market Makers. CHX has designated this                                                                           7 See CHX Article 16, Rule 2(b).
                                                  proposed rule change as non-                              Makers                                                 8 See CHX Article 16, Rule 3.
                                                  controversial pursuant to Section                       • Rule 3. Approval by the Exchange                       9 See CHX Article 16, Rule 2(d).
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  19(b)(3)(A) 3 of the Act and Rule 19b–                  • Rule 4. Temporary Appointment of                       10 See id.

                                                  4(f)(6) 4 thereunder and has provided                     Market Maker                                           11 See id.
                                                                                                          • Rule 5. Identification of Securities                   12 See CHX Article 16, Rule 4.
                                                    18 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                              Traded as Market Maker                                 13 See CHX Article 16, Rule 7.
                                                    1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                • Rule 6. Voluntary De-Registration as                   14 See CHX Article 16, Rules 5 and 6.
                                                    2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                     Market Maker                                           15 See CHX Article 16, Rule 5.
                                                    3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                                                                                      16 See id.
                                                    4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                               5 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                       17 See paragraph .01 of CHX Article 16, Rule 5.




                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:37 Apr 08, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00100    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\11APN1.SGM    11APN1


                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2016 / Notices                                                      21409

                                                  select a security from which it                         largely identical to current Rules 8–10,                securities exchanges.32 Specifically,
                                                  voluntarily withdrew for twenty (20)                    with certain amendments.                                proposed Rule 1(a) provides as follows:
                                                  calendar days after such withdrawal.18                     Initially, the Exchange proposes to                    Application process. A Participant
                                                  A Market Maker’s assignment to one or                                                                           may only act as a Market Maker in a
                                                                                                          adopt two terms that are already in use
                                                  more selected securities may be                                                                                 particular security if it is properly
                                                                                                          throughout the CHX Rules, but are not
                                                  involuntarily terminated or suspended                                                                           registered as a Market Maker, assigned
                                                                                                          currently defined. Proposed Article 1,
                                                  by the Exchange 19 or voluntarily                                                                               to securities and remains in good
                                                                                                          Rule 1(tt) defines ‘‘Market Maker’’ as a                standing pursuant to this Article 16. A
                                                  terminated 20 or suspended at the                       Participant that is registered as a Market
                                                  request of the Participant.21                                                                                   Participant that wishes to register as a
                                                                                                          Maker pursuant to Article 16, Rule 1.                   Market Maker shall file an application
                                                     Also, a Market Maker may request
                                                                                                          Correspondingly, the Exchange                           in writing on such form as the Exchange
                                                  that the Exchange approve one or more
                                                                                                          proposes to amend various CHX Rules                     may prescribe. Applications shall be
                                                  individuals as Market Maker Traders
                                                                                                          to capitalize the term ‘‘market maker’’ or              reviewed by the Exchange, which shall
                                                  who would be authorized to enter bids
                                                                                                          ‘‘market makers.’’ 27 Incidentally, the                 consider such factors including, but not
                                                  and offers and execute transactions on
                                                  behalf of a Market Maker.22 Prior to the                Exchange proposes to amend Article 11,                  limited to, the Participant’s capital,
                                                  Exchange approving such a request, the                  Rule 3(e) to capitalize the term                        operations, personnel, technical
                                                  prospective Market Maker Trader must                    ‘‘institutional broker,’’ as it is currently            resources and disciplinary history.
                                                  successfully complete the Market Maker                  defined under Article 1, Rule 1(n).                       Notably, proposed Rule 1(a):
                                                  Exam, as well as meet the Exchange’s                       The Exchange also proposes to                          • Consolidates and simplifies current
                                                  general registration requirements for                   replace all references to ‘‘Market Maker                Article 16, Rules 1(a), 2(b), 2(c) and 3 33
                                                  associated persons.23                                   Trader’’ and ‘‘MMT’’ throughout CHX                     concerning the Market Maker
                                                     In addition to the aforementioned                    Rules with the terms ‘‘Market Maker                     application requirements by utilizing
                                                  registration procedures, a Market Maker                 Authorized Trader’’ and ‘‘MMAT,’’ 28                    broader language that contemplates the
                                                  has certain responsibilities, including                                                                         current requirements; 34
                                                                                                          respectively, which are currently used
                                                                                                                                                                    • is similar to BYX Rule 11.5(a) in
                                                  quotation requirements and                              by other national securities exchanges.29               that both rules would require
                                                  obligations,24 limitation on dealings                   Proposed Article 1, Rule 1(uu) defines                  applications be in writing on a form
                                                  (including information barrier                          MMAT as an individual trader                            prescribed by the exchange and provide
                                                  requirements) 25 and position reporting                 authorized to enter bids and offers and                 identical factors to be considered by the
                                                  obligations.26                                          execute transactions on behalf of a                     exchanges in reviewing such
                                                  Proposed Article 16 (Market Makers)                     Market Maker and requires that an                       applications, except that under CHX
                                                                                                          MMAT be registered with the Exchange                    Rules, the language requiring that
                                                    The Exchange now proposes to                          pursuant to current Article 6 and
                                                  reorganize Article 16 as follows:                                                                               Market Makers maintain minimum net
                                                                                                          proposed Article 16, Rule 3. The                        capital in compliance with Rule 15c3–
                                                  • Proposed Rule 1. Registration of                      proposed definition is a restatement of
                                                    Market Makers                                                                                                 1 under the Exchange Act 35 may be
                                                                                                          current paragraph .01 under Article 16,                 found under proposed Article 16, Rule
                                                  • Proposed Rule 2. Assignment of                        Rule 1.30
                                                    Securities to Market Makers                                                                                   4(e); and
                                                                                                                                                                    • omits language under current
                                                  • Proposed Rule 3. Obligations of                       Proposed Article 16, Rule 1
                                                                                                                                                                  Article 16, Rule 2(b) requiring the
                                                    Market Maker Authorized Traders                       (Registration of Market Makers)
                                                                                                                                                                  applicant to indicate the number of
                                                  • Proposed Rule 4. Obligations of
                                                                                                             Proposed Article 16, Rule 1 is largely               securities in which it wants to make a
                                                    Market Makers
                                                                                                          a restatement of the current application                market, as that requirement is more
                                                  • Proposed Rule 5. Limitation on
                                                                                                          procedure for a Participant to become                   accurately a part of the securities
                                                    Dealings of Market Makers
                                                                                                          registered 31 as a Market Maker, with                   assignment process, described under
                                                  • Proposed Rule 6. Reporting of
                                                                                                          some minor changes to harmonize with                    proposed Rule 2.36
                                                    Position Information by Market                                                                                  Proposed Rule 1(b) provides as
                                                    Makers                                                similar procedures of other national
                                                                                                                                                                  follows:
                                                    In sum, proposed Rules 1–2                                                                                      Approval of application. In the event
                                                                                                             27 See amended CHX Article 9, Rule 23(b);
                                                  consolidate, restate, clarify and/or                                                                            a Participant’s application to become a
                                                                                                          amended CHX Article 11, Rule 3(e); proposed
                                                  update current Rules 1–7, whereas                       Article 16, Rule 4(d)(2)(A) and (B); proposed CHX
                                                  proposed Rule 3 significantly expands                   Article 16, Rule 4(e)–(f); proposed CHX Article 16,       32 Incidentally, the Exchange proposes to amend

                                                  the registration requirements for Market                Rule 5(a)–(d); and proposed CHX Article 16, Rule        current CHX Article 12, Rule 8(h)(1) to update the
                                                  Maker Traders in a manner consistent                    6.                                                      cross-reference to CHX Article 16, Rule 1 and to
                                                                                                             28 See amended CHX Article 1, Rule 1(s);             adopt an additional cross-reference to proposed
                                                  with the rules of another national                      amended CHX Article 3, Rule 2(a); amended               CHX Article 16, Rule 3 regarding the Registration
                                                  securities exchange, as described below.                paragraph .01(b) of CHX Article 6, Rule 3; amended      of Market Maker Authorized Traders, as the
                                                  As such, the Exchange proposes to                       CHX Article 6, Rule 6; proposed paragraph .02 of        Exchange proposes to break out rules regarding
                                                  delete current Rules 1–7, but to                        CHX Article 16, Rule 5.                                 Market Maker Authorized Traders under proposed
                                                                                                             29 See BYX Rule 11.6; see also NYSEArca Equities     CHX Article 16, Rule 3, as discussed below. The
                                                  reincorporate relevant provisions                                                                               Exchange propose to make a corresponding cross-
                                                                                                          Rule 7.21.
                                                  throughout amended Article 16.                             30 The portion of current paragraph .01 of Article   reference amendment to the Minor Rule Violation
                                                  Moreover, proposed Rules 4–6 are                        16, Rule 1 prohibiting an MMT from also being           Plan chart under the CHX Fee Schedule.
                                                                                                                                                                    33 Current paragraph .01 of Article 16, Rule 3 has
                                                                                                          registered as an Institutional Broker Representative
                                                    18 See paragraph .02 of CHX Article 16, Rule 5.       is restated under proposed Article 16, Rule 3(b)(6).    been restated as proposed paragraph .01 of Article
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                                                    19 See                                                   31 In the context of proposed Article 16, the        16, Rule 2, as discussed below.
                                                           CHX Article 16, Rule 7.                                                                                  34 While the factors listed under current Article
                                                    20 See CHX Article 16, Rules 5 and 6.                 Exchange proposes to utilize the term ‘‘registered’’
                                                    21 See paragraph .01 of CHX Article 16, Rule 6.       in reference to either a Participant’s general          16, Rule 3 and proposed Article 16, Rule 1(a)
                                                                                                          registration as a Market Maker or an MMAT’s             largely overlap, current Article 16, Rule 3, in some
                                                    22 See paragraph .01 of CHX Article 16, Rule 1.
                                                                                                          registration with a Market Maker. Currently, the        respects, provide more detailed and/or different
                                                    23 See generally CHX Article 6.
                                                                                                          term ‘‘registered’’ is also used in the context of      factors than those stated under proposed Article 16,
                                                    24 See CHX Article 16, Rule 8.                                                                                Rule 1(a).
                                                                                                          securities assigned to a Market Maker. For clarity,
                                                    25 See CHX Article 16, Rule 9.                                                                                  35 17 CFR 240.15c3–1.
                                                                                                          the Exchange now proposes to refer to such
                                                    26 See CHX Article 16, Rule 10.                       securities as being ‘‘assigned’’ to Market Makers.        36 See supra note 31.




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                                                  21410                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Market Maker has been approved by the                      A Participant may terminate its status                Notably, proposed Rule 1(e):
                                                  Exchange, Participant’s registration as a               as a Market Maker voluntarily by                         • Restates current Article 16, Rule 4
                                                  Market Maker shall become effective                     completing the appropriate form and                   (Temporary Appointment of Market
                                                  upon receipt by the Participant of a                    submitting it to the Exchange. A                      Maker), with a clarification that the
                                                  notice of approval by the Exchange.                     Participant that terminates its status as             Exchange’s authority includes both the
                                                  Thereafter, a Market Maker shall only be                a Market Maker that wishes to re-                     ability to temporarily register
                                                  permitted to make markets in securities                 register as a Market Maker must submit                Participants as Market Makers and
                                                  to which it has been assigned, pursuant                 a new application pursuant to paragraph               temporarily assign securities to Market
                                                  to Rule 2 below.                                        (a) above.                                            Makers.40
                                                    Notably, proposed Rule 1(b):                             A Participant whose Market Maker                      Proposed Rule 1(f) provides as
                                                    • Is similar to BYX Rule 11.5(b)                      registration has been involuntarily                   follows:
                                                  regarding the effectiveness of an                       suspended, terminated or otherwise                       Market Maker as dealer. A Market
                                                  approval of a Market Maker application,                 limited pursuant to this paragraph (d)                Maker is designated as a dealer for all
                                                  as both rules require that an applicant’s               may seek review under the provisions of               purposes under the Exchange Act and
                                                  registration shall become effective upon                Article 15.                                           the rules and regulations thereunder.
                                                  receipt by the applicant of a notice of                    The Exchange may involuntarily                     Market Makers may trade only on a
                                                  approval by the exchange.                               withdraw a Participant from one or                    proprietary basis and may not handle
                                                    • omits language under current                        more assigned securities pursuant to                  any agency orders, subject to Rule 5
                                                  Article 16, Rule 2(d) providing that a list             Rule 2(e) below without suspending or                 below. A Market Maker shall establish
                                                  of successful applicants would be                       terminating the Participant’s registration            at least one separately designated CHX
                                                  announced by the Exchange, as the                       as a Market Maker pursuant to this                    Market Maker Trading Account through
                                                  Exchange does not propose to continue                   paragraph (d).                                        which all and only market making
                                                  this practice moving forward; and                          Notably, proposed Rule 1(d):                       activities in securities assigned to the
                                                    • clarifies that the process of                          • Restates current Article 16, Rule                Market Maker shall originate. To the
                                                  registering as a Market Maker is distinct               1(b), current Article 16, Rules 6                     extent that a Participant wishes to act as
                                                  from the process for assignment of                      (Voluntary De-Registration as Market                  a Market Maker and also handle orders
                                                  securities to Market Makers, which is                   Maker) and 7 (Involuntary De-                         from customers, it must create and
                                                  detailed under amended Rule 2.37                        Registration as Market Maker), while                  strictly enforce information barrier
                                                    Proposed Rule 1(c) provides as                        clarifying that the Exchange may                      procedures pursuant to Rule 5 below.
                                                  follows:                                                terminate a Participant’s registration as             Since Exchange-registered Market
                                                    Denial of application. In the event a                 a Market Maker pursuant to the                        Makers are not permitted to handle
                                                  Participant’s application to become a                   Participant’s failure to meet any of its              agency orders, the Matching System will
                                                  Market Maker has been denied by the                     obligations as set forth in CHX Rules                 reject any cross orders that originate
                                                  Exchange, the Exchange shall                            generally in addition to any failure to               from a CHX Market Maker Trading
                                                  communicate the denial in writing to                    meet Market Maker specific obligations                Account.
                                                  Participant, which will include a                       provided under Article 16;                               Notably, proposed Rule 1(f):
                                                  summary of the Exchange’s reasons for                      • restates current Article 15, Rule                   • Restates and updates current Article
                                                  the denial. An unsuccessful Participant                 1(a)(3) that a Participant whose Market               16, Rule 1(c) and paragraph. 02
                                                  applicant may seek review of the                        Maker registration that has been                      thereunder, with a clarification that a
                                                                                                          involuntarily cancelled by the Exchange               Market Maker shall conduct all and only
                                                  Exchange’s decision pursuant to this
                                                                                                          may review such a decision pursuant to                market making activities through one or
                                                  paragraph (c) under the provisions of
                                                                                                          current Article 15; and                               more CHX Market Maker Trading
                                                  Article 15.38                                              • clarifies that the Exchange also has
                                                    Notably, proposed Rule 1(c):                                                                                Accounts.
                                                                                                          the power to involuntarily withdraw a
                                                    • Restates the portion of current
                                                                                                          Participant from one or more assigned                 Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 2
                                                  Article 16, Rule 2(d) addressing the
                                                                                                          securities pursuant to proposed Rule                  (Assignment of Securities to Market
                                                  denial of a Market Maker application.
                                                                                                          2(e), discussed below, without affecting              Makers)
                                                    Proposed Rule 1(d) provides as
                                                                                                          Participant’s general status as a Market                 Proposed Article 16, Rule 2 is a
                                                  follows:
                                                                                                          Maker, which is currently implied by                  restatement of the current procedures
                                                    Suspension or termination of
                                                                                                          current Article 16, Rule 7.39                         for the assignment of securities to
                                                  registration. The Exchange may
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule 1(e) provides as                      Market Makers with some minor
                                                  suspend, terminate or otherwise limit a                 follows:
                                                  Participant’s registration as a Market                                                                        changes to harmonize with similar
                                                                                                            Emergency registration and/or
                                                  Maker upon a determination of any                                                                             procedures of other national securities
                                                                                                          assignment. Where emergency
                                                  substantial or continued failure by the                                                                       exchanges.41 Specifically, proposed
                                                                                                          circumstances require the expedited
                                                  Market Maker to engage in dealings in                                                                         Rule 2(a) provides as follows:
                                                                                                          registration of a Market Maker and/or
                                                  accordance with Rule 4 below or failure                                                                          Assignment of securities. The
                                                                                                          assignment of securities thereto, the
                                                  to meet any other obligations as set forth                                                                    Exchange will post on its Web site a list
                                                                                                          Exchange may make such registrations
                                                  in CHX Rules. Nothing in this paragraph                                                                       of all issues that are, or soon will be,
                                                                                                          and/or assignments of securities on a
                                                  (d) will limit any other power of the                                                                         trading on the Exchange and that are
                                                                                                          temporary basis, at the Exchange’s
                                                  Exchange to discipline a Participant                                                                          available for assignment to a Market
                                                                                                          discretion, in the interests of
                                                  pursuant to CHX Rules.                                                                                        Maker. Prior to beginning any market
                                                                                                          maintaining fair and orderly markets.
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                                                                                                                                                                making activities in a security on the
                                                    37 Id.
                                                                                                            39 Current CHX Article 16, Rule 7 permits the       Exchange, Market Maker shall
                                                    38 Correspondingly,  the Exchange proposes to         Exchange to, among other things, ‘‘limit’’ a Market   communicate its selected securities and
                                                  amend Article 15, Rule 1(a) to eliminate specific       Maker’s registration. One way a Market Maker’s        the date on which the Market Maker
                                                  cross-references to various CHX Rules and to            registration could be limited would be for the
                                                  replace such cross-references with language
                                                                                                                                                                intends to begin market making
                                                                                                          Exchange to involuntarily withdraw a Market
                                                  providing that decisions that may be reviewed           Maker from certain securities, but otherwise permit
                                                                                                                                                                  40 See   supra note 31.
                                                  pursuant to Article 15 shall be noted in the relevant   the Market Maker to continue making markets in
                                                  CHX rule.                                               other securities to which it is registered.             41 Id.




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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2016 / Notices                                             21411

                                                  activities in the selected securities                    making markets, including the Market                 a Participant’s registration as a Market
                                                  (‘‘effective date’’), to the Exchange in                 Maker’s performance in other securities;             Maker if it is not assigned to any
                                                  writing, on a form prescribed by the                        (3) Market Maker’s operational                    securities pursuant to proposed Article
                                                  Exchange, by no later than 9 a.m. on the                 capability;                                          16, Rule 1(d); and
                                                  trading day immediately preceding the                       (4) Maintenance and enhancement of                  • is similar to BYX Rule 11.7(b) with
                                                  effective date; provided the Exchange                    competition among Market Makers in                   respect to following proposed
                                                  may, at its discretion, (1) delay the                    each security in which they are                      provisions:
                                                  assignment date in one or more selected                  registered;                                            Æ Market Maker may voluntarily
                                                  securities; and/or (2) deny assignment                      (5) Existence of satisfactory                     withdraw with prior written notice.
                                                  in one or more selected securities.                      arrangements for clearing the Market                   Æ The Exchange may place other
                                                     In the event the Exchange delays and/                 Maker’s transactions; and                            conditions as it deems appropriate in
                                                  or denies assignment of securities                          (6) Character of the market for the               the interests of maintaining fair and
                                                  pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) and/or (2)                  security, e.g., price, volatility, and               orderly markets.
                                                  above, the Exchange shall notify the                     relative liquidity.                                    Æ Failure to give advanced written
                                                  Market Maker in writing of such                             Notably, proposed Rule 2(b):                      notice of voluntary withdrawal to the
                                                  action(s). If the Exchange does not delay                   • Is similar to current BYX Rule                  Exchange may result in Market Maker
                                                  and/or deny assignment of securities                     11.7(a), in that both rules articulate the           being subject to formal disciplinary
                                                  pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) and/or (2)                  same factors that may be considered by               action.
                                                  above, the selected securities shall be                  the exchange in considering the                        Proposed Rule 2(d) provides as
                                                  deemed assigned to the Market Maker as                   assignment of securities to Market                   follows:
                                                  of the relevant effective date(s);                       Makers, except that unlike BYX, the                    Temporary withdrawal in assigned
                                                  provided prior written approval of                       Exchange has a different Market Maker                securities. A Market Maker may receive
                                                  assignment by the Exchange shall be                      securities selection process, which is               Exchange approval for a temporary
                                                  required for –1– a Market Maker’s initial                described under proposed Article 16,                 withdrawal as a Market Maker in one or
                                                  selection of 500 or more securities or                   Rule 2(a).                                           more securities in the following
                                                  –2– each request to add 100 or more                         Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 2(c)                circumstances:
                                                  securities if the Market Marker is                       provides that:                                         (1) Software, hardware, connectivity
                                                  already assigned 500 securities.                            Voluntary withdrawal in assigned                  or other problems interfere with the
                                                     Notably, proposed Rule 2(a):                          securities. A Market Maker may                       Market Maker’s ability to appropriately
                                                     • Restates the portion of paragraph                   voluntarily withdraw from an assigned                send bids or offers to the Exchange or
                                                  .01 of current Article 16, Rule 1                        security by providing the Exchange with              otherwise act as a Market Maker;
                                                  providing that a Participant may seek                    written notice of such withdrawal,                     (2) Legal or regulatory considerations
                                                  registration as a Market Maker in an                     which must be received by the                        temporarily prevent the Participant from
                                                  issue; and                                               Exchange no later than 9 a.m. on the                 acting as a Market Maker in an assigned
                                                     • restates current Article 16, Rule 5                 trading day immediately preceding the                security; or
                                                  and paragraph .01 thereunder, while                      date on which the change is to take                    (3) Other circumstances, including,
                                                  clarifying that written approval of                      effect or as otherwise permitted by the              but not limited to, those that are beyond
                                                  selected securities by the Exchange                      Exchange. The Exchange may place                     a Market Maker’s control or that
                                                  prior to assignment is not always                        such other conditions on voluntary                   interfere with the Participant’s ability to
                                                  required, as the assignment of securities                withdrawal and subsequent                            act as a Market Maker in an assigned
                                                  to a Market Maker that does not meet                     reassignment of a security following                 security.
                                                  the numerical thresholds of current Rule                 withdrawal as it deems appropriate in                  Each request for a temporary
                                                  5 and proposed Rule 2(a) could be                        the interests of maintaining fair and                withdrawal by a Market Maker must be
                                                  effected without prior Exchange                          orderly markets.                                     made in writing in a form prescribed by
                                                  approval, and that the Exchange has the                     A Market Maker that voluntarily                   the Exchange and, whenever
                                                  power to delay or deny assignment of                     withdraws in a security may not make                 practicable, must be made prior to the
                                                  securities, which is implied by current                  markets in that security for twenty (20)             condition that causes a Market Maker to
                                                  Article 16, Rules 2 and 3.42                             calendar days. A Market Maker that fails             be unable to continue in that role. The
                                                     Proposed Rule 2(b) provides as                        to give advanced written notice of                   Exchange may grant a request for a
                                                  follows:                                                 voluntary withdrawal to the Exchange                 temporary withdrawal for up to sixty
                                                     Relevant factors. In considering                      may be subject to formal disciplinary                (60) days, which may be extended by
                                                  whether to deny, delay and/or approve                    action.                                              the Exchange at its discretion.
                                                  the assignment of securities pursuant to                    The Exchange may terminate a                        A Participant that was denied a
                                                  paragraph (a) above, the Exchange may                    Participant’s registration as a Market               temporary withdrawal pursuant to this
                                                  consider, among other things, the:                       Maker, pursuant to Rule 1(d) above if a              paragraph (d) may seek review under
                                                     (1) Financial resources available to                  Market Maker voluntarily withdraws                   the provisions of Article 15.
                                                  the Market Maker;                                        from all of its assigned securities.                   Notably, proposed Rule 2(d):
                                                     (2) Market Maker’s experience,                           Notably, proposed Rule 2(c):                        • Is virtually identical to paragraph
                                                  expertise and past performance in                           • Restates the portion of current                 .01 of current Article 16, Rule 6, with
                                                                                                           Article 16, Rule 5 that addresses the                the clarification that a Participant that is
                                                     42 Current Article 16, Rule 2(d) provides
                                                                                                           removal of securities from a Market                  denied a temporary withdrawal
                                                  procedures in the event the Exchange approves or
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                                                                                                           Maker’s selection of securities;                     pursuant to this paragraph (d) may seek
                                                  denies a market maker registration application,
                                                  whereas current Article 16, Rule 3 provides factors         • restates paragraph .02 of current               review under the provisions of Article
                                                  that the Exchange may consider when considering          Article 16, Rule 5 regarding the twenty              15.
                                                  a market maker registration application, including       (20) calendar days re-assignment                       Proposed Rule 2(e) provides as
                                                  the overall best interest of the Exchange. Thus, in      prohibition period after voluntary                   follows:
                                                  light of these provisions, it logically flows that the
                                                  Exchange may also delay approval of registration if,
                                                                                                           withdrawal from the security;                          Involuntary withdrawal in assigned
                                                  for example, the Exchange believes that such delay          • restates current Article 16, Rule 6             securities. The Exchange may suspend
                                                  is in the best interest of the Exchange.                 by permitting the Exchange to terminate              or terminate a Market Maker’s


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                                                  21412                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2016 / Notices

                                                  assignment to one or more securities                         (2) To be eligible for registration as a           Article 6, which includes a requirement
                                                  whenever the Exchange determines that:                    MMAT, a person must be registered                     that an MMAT take and pass the
                                                     (1) Market Maker has not met any of                    with the Exchange as provided in                      Exchange-administered Market Maker
                                                  its obligations as set forth under CHX                    Article 6 and complete any other                      Authorized Trader Exam, pursuant to
                                                  Rules, including Rule 4 below; or                         training and/or certification programs as             paragraph .01(b) of Article 6, Rule 3; 45
                                                     (2) Market Maker has failed to                         may be required by the Exchange.                         • under proposed paragraph (b)(6), an
                                                  maintain fair and orderly markets.                           (3) The Exchange may require a                     MMAT cannot be also registered as an
                                                     A Participant whose assignment to                      Market Maker to provide any and all                   Institutional Broker Representative,
                                                  one or more securities has been                           additional information the Exchange                   which is currently prohibited under
                                                  suspended or terminated pursuant to                       deems necessary to establish whether                  paragraph .01 of current Article 16, Rule
                                                  this paragraph (e) may seek review                        registration should be granted.                       1; and
                                                  under the provisions of Article 15.                          (4) The Exchange may grant a person                   • under proposed paragraph (c)(1),
                                                     Notably, proposed Rule 2(e):                           conditional registration as an MMAT                   the Exchange’s authority to suspend or
                                                     • Is virtually identical to BYX Rule                   subject to any conditions it considers                terminate the registration of an MMAT
                                                  11.7(c), both of which permit the                         appropriate in the interests of                       is based on current CHX Article 13, Rule
                                                  exchanges to involuntary withdraw                         maintaining a fair and orderly market.                2.46
                                                  Market Makers from assigned securities                       (5) A Market Maker must ensure that
                                                  in the same manner; and                                                                                         Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 4
                                                                                                            an MMAT is properly qualified to
                                                     • clarifies the Exchange’s implied                                                                           (Obligations of Market Makers)
                                                                                                            perform market making activities,
                                                  authority under current Article 16, Rule                                                                           Proposed Article 16, Rule 4 is largely
                                                                                                            including, but not limited to, ensuring
                                                  7 to involuntarily withdraw a Market                                                                            a restatement of current Article 16, Rule
                                                                                                            the MMAT has met the requirements set
                                                  Maker from a security.                                                                                          8 (Responsibilities) with additional
                                                     Proposed paragraph .01 of proposed                     forth under paragraph (b)(2) of this Rule.
                                                                                                               (6) A person cannot be registered both             language clarifying general Market
                                                  Article 16, Rule 2 provides as follows:                                                                         Maker obligations, except that the
                                                     There may be more than one Market                      as an MMAT and as an Institutional
                                                                                                            Broker Representative, as defined under               Exchange proposes to delete current
                                                  Maker assigned to a security traded on                                                                          Rule 8(c), which provides for
                                                  the Exchange. The Exchange may limit                      Article 1, Rule 1(gg).
                                                                                                               (c) Suspension or Termination of                   heightened quoting and trading
                                                  the number of Market Makers assigned                                                                            requirements, so as to be consistent with
                                                  to any security at its discretion.                        Registration.
                                                                                                               (1) Pursuant to Article 13, Rule 2, the            the rules of other national securities
                                                     Notably, proposed paragraph .01:                                                                             exchanges.47 Specifically, proposed
                                                     • Restates paragraph .01 of current                    Exchange may suspend or terminate the
                                                                                                                                                                  Rule 4(a) provides:
                                                  Article 16, Rule 3, with a clarification                  registration previously given to a person
                                                                                                                                                                     General. Market Makers in one or
                                                  that the Exchange may limit the number                    to be an MMAT if the Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                  more securities traded on the Exchange
                                                  of Market Makers assigned to any                          determines that the:
                                                                                                                                                                  must engage in a course of dealings for
                                                  security at its discretion.                                  (A) Person has caused the Market
                                                                                                            Maker to fail to comply with the                         45 Incidentally, the Exchange proposes to amend
                                                  Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 3                           securities laws, rules and regulations or             paragraph .01(b) of CHX Article 6, Rule 3 to
                                                  (Obligations of Market Maker                              the Bylaws, Rules and procedures of the               harmonize with, and refer to, proposed CHX Article
                                                  Authorized Traders)                                       Exchange;                                             16, Rule 3, which includes replacing the term
                                                    Proposed Article 16, Rule 3 provides                                                                          ‘‘Market Maker Exam’’ with the more accurate
                                                                                                               (B) person is not properly performing              ‘‘Market Maker Authorized Trader Exam,’’ replacing
                                                  rules regarding obligations of MMATs                      the responsibilities of an MMAT;                      the term ‘‘qualify’’ with ‘‘register’’ and clarifying
                                                  and significantly expands the                                (C) person has failed to meet the                  that a Participant would request that an
                                                  registration requirements for Market                      conditions set forth under paragraph (b)              ‘‘individual’’ be registered as an MMAT, as an
                                                  Maker Traders in a manner consistent                                                                            MMAT refers to a single individual. See CHX
                                                                                                            above; or                                             Article 1, Rule 1(s) defining ‘‘Participant.’’
                                                  with the rules of another national                           (D) MMAT has failed to maintain fair                  46 While current Article 13, Rule 2(a)(1) explicitly
                                                  securities exchange. Generally,                           and orderly markets.                                  applies to, among others, associated persons of
                                                  proposed Rule 3 restates paragraph .01                       (2) If the Exchange suspends or                    Market Makers and Institutional Brokers, the
                                                  of current Article 16, Rule 1 and                         terminates the registration of an                     Exchange proposes to amend current Article 13,
                                                                                                                                                                  Rule 2(a)(1)(B) to clarify that the Exchange may
                                                  provides additional detail as to MMAT                     individual as an MMAT, the Market                     suspend, limit or revoke the registration of an
                                                  registration and obligations.43                           Maker must not allow the individual to                Institutional Broker Representative and Market
                                                  Specifically, proposed Rule 3 provides                    submit orders into the Matching                       Maker Authorized Trader for failure to perform its
                                                  as follows:                                               System.44                                             material duties.
                                                    (a) General. MMATs are permitted to                        (3) The registration of an MMAT will
                                                                                                                                                                     47 Current Rule 8(c) is a minimum performance

                                                  enter orders only for the Market Maker                                                                          standard for Market Makers that other national
                                                                                                            be terminated upon the written request                securities exchanges only apply to special subsets
                                                  Trading Account(s) of the Market Maker                    of the Participant for which the MMAT                 of Market Makers (known as Designated or Lead
                                                  for which they are registered.                            is registered. Such written request shall             Market Makers depending on the exchange) that are
                                                    (b) Registration of MMATs. The                          be submitted on a form prescribed by                  eligible for special fees and rebates for meeting the
                                                  Exchange may, upon receiving an                                                                                 minimum performance standard. See e.g.,
                                                                                                            the Exchange.                                         NYSEArca Equities Rule 7.24(c), which limit the
                                                  application in writing from a Market                         Notably, proposed Rule 3 is                        minimum performance standard to Designated
                                                  Maker on a form prescribed by the                         substantively similar to BYX Rule 11.6,               Market Makers; see also e.g., BATS Rule
                                                  Exchange, register a person as an                         in that both rules set forth similar                  11.8(e)(1)(D) and (e)(2). Since the Exchange’s
                                                  MMAT, consistent with the following                                                                             Market Maker program only includes regular
                                                                                                            obligations of MMATs, except that:                    Market Makers that do not receive any special
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                                                  minimum requirements:                                        • Under proposed paragraph (b)(2),                 financial incentives for meeting the special
                                                    (1) MMATs may be officers, partners,                    the Exchange proposes to continue to                  requirements of current Rule 8(c) and the rules of
                                                  employees or other associated persons                     require MMATs to be registered with                   other national securities exchanges do not require
                                                  of Participants that are registered with                  the Exchange pursuant to current
                                                                                                                                                                  regular Market Makers to meet similar performance
                                                  the Exchange as Market Makers                                                                                   standards in addition to the general quotation
                                                                                                                                                                  requirements and obligations consistent among the
                                                  pursuant to Rule 1 above.                                   44 Current CHX Article 13, Rule 2(c) permits an     national securities exchanges, the Exchange
                                                                                                            appeal of any decision made under Rule 2 pursuant     proposes to eliminate the provisions of current Rule
                                                    43 See   supra note 32.                                 to current CHX Article 15.                            8(c).



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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2016 / Notices                                               21413

                                                  their own account to assist in the                      Market Maker or MMAT of the                            previously approved by the Exchange
                                                  maintenance, insofar as reasonably                      provisions of this Rule 4.                             pursuant to Rule 5(c) and must notify
                                                  practicable, of fair and orderly markets                   Notably, proposed Rule 4(b) and (c):                such approval to the Participant in
                                                  on the Exchange in accordance with                         • Is similar to BYX Rules 11.8(b) and               writing.
                                                  CHX Rules. The responsibilities and                     (c), in that both rules provide that                      Æ Explicitly state that absent approval
                                                  duties of a Market Maker specifically                   Market Makers shall be responsible for                 of the information barrier procedures
                                                  include, but are not limited to, the                    the acts and omissions of its MMATs                    pursuant to proposed Rule 5(c), a
                                                  following:                                              and provisions regarding the exchange’s                Participant may not conduct any
                                                     (1) Maintain continuous quotations                   authority to prosecute noncompliance of                business activities other than making
                                                  consistent with the requirements of                     Market Maker obligations, except that                  markets in assigned securities pursuant
                                                  paragraph (d) below;                                    proposed Rule 4(c) does not refer to a                 to Article 16, as opposed to merely
                                                     (2) Remain in good standing with the                 review process for Exchange decisions                  stating that such a Participant may not
                                                  Exchange and in compliance with all                     made pursuant to proposed Rules 1(d)                   conduct any ‘‘other’’ business activities.
                                                  CHX Rules applicable to it;                             and/or 2(e), as those proposed rules                      • Paragraph .02(c)(2) of proposed
                                                     (3) Inform the Exchange of any                       already cite to the Article 15 review                  Rule 5 is amended to replace ‘‘a’’ with
                                                  material change in financial or                         process.                                               ‘‘an’’ before the acronym ‘‘MMAT’’ for
                                                  operational condition or in personnel;                     Proposed Rules 4(d) is virtually                    grammatical correctness and stylistic
                                                     (4) Maintain a current list of MMATs                 identical to current Article 16, Rules                 consistency.
                                                  who are permitted to enter orders on                    8(a), with proposed amendments to
                                                                                                          capitalize the term ‘‘Market Maker,’’ as               Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 6
                                                  behalf of the Market Maker and provide                                                                         (Reporting of Position Information by
                                                  an updated version of this list to the                  noted above.48 The Exchange does not
                                                                                                          propose to substantively modify any                    Market Makers)
                                                  Exchange upon any change in MMATs;
                                                     (5) Clear and settle transactions                    obligations provided thereunder.                         Proposed Rule 6 is virtually identical
                                                  through the facilities of a registered                     Proposed Rule 4(e) is a restatement of              to current Article 16, Rule 10, with
                                                  clearing agency. This requirement may                   current Article 16, Rule 8(b), with a                  amendments to capitalize the term
                                                  be satisfied by direct participation, use               clarification that each Market Maker                   ‘‘Market Maker,’’ as noted above.52
                                                  of direct clearing services, or by entry                must have and maintain minimum net                     Incidentally, the Exchange proposes to
                                                  into a correspondent clearing                           capital of at least the amount required                amend Article 12, Rule 8(h)(1)(U) and
                                                  arrangement with another Participant                    under Rule 15c3–1 under the Exchange                   the Minor Rule Violation chart under
                                                  that clears trades through such agency;                 Act 49 and Article 7 (Financial                        the CHX Fee Schedule to update cross-
                                                  and                                                     Responsibility and Reporting                           references to proposed CHX Article 16,
                                                     (6) Comply with the requirements of                  Requirements).50                                       Rule 6.
                                                  Rule 5 below, as applicable.                            Proposed CHX Article 16, Rule 5                        2. Statutory Basis
                                                     Notably, proposed Rule 4(a):                         (Limitation on Dealings of Market                         The Exchange believes that the
                                                     • Is similar to BYX Rule 11.8(a), in                 Makers)                                                proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                  that both rules set forth the same general                 Proposed Rule 5 is virtually identical              Section 6(b) of the Act 53 in general and
                                                  Market Maker obligations and specific                   to current Article 16, Rule 9, with the                furthers the objectives of Sections
                                                  Market Maker responsibilities and                       following clarifying amendments:                       6(b)(1) 54 in particular, in that it further
                                                  duties, except that proposed paragraph                     • The term ‘‘Market Maker’’ is                      enables the Exchange to be so organized
                                                  (a)(6) includes an additional obligation                capitalized.51                                         as to have the capacity to be able to
                                                  not found under BYX rules requiring                        • Proposed Rule 5(a) clarifies that                 carry out the purposes of the Act and to
                                                  Participants that conduct business other                affected Market Makers must meet                       comply, and to enforce compliance by
                                                  than acting as a Market Maker on the                    information barrier requirements ‘‘that                its Participants and persons associated
                                                  Exchange to comply with the                             comport to the requirements of this Rule               with its Participants, with the
                                                  requirements of proposed Rule 5 (i.e.,                  5.’’                                                   provisions of the Act, the rules and
                                                  current Rule 9) regarding information                      • Proposed Rule 5(c), which                         regulations thereunder, and the rules of
                                                  barriers; and                                           addresses the approval of information                  the Exchange, in furtherance of the
                                                     • restates the first paragraph of                    barrier procedures by the Exchange, is                 objectives of Section 6(b)(1).
                                                  current Article 16, Rule 8 as the first                 substantively identical to current Rule                Specifically, the Exchange believes that
                                                  paragraph of proposed Rule 4(a).                        9(c), with the following clarifications:               the proposed rule change, notably
                                                     Proposed Rule 4(b) and (c) provide as                   Æ Participants must promptly notify                 amended Article 16, would promote
                                                  follows:                                                the Exchange of any material changes to                clarity of CHX Rules related to the
                                                     (b) A Market Maker shall be                          a Participant’s organizational structure               Market Maker application, registration
                                                  responsible for the acts and omissions of               or compliance and audit procedures that                and securities assignment procedures,
                                                  its MMATs.                                              were previously approved by the                        which furthers the objectives of Section
                                                     (c) If the Exchange finds any                        Exchange pursuant to Rule 5(c).                        6(b)(1).
                                                  substantial or continued failure by a                      Æ The Exchange must approve any                        The Exchange also believes that the
                                                  Market Maker to engage in a course of                   material changes to a Participant’s                    proposed rule change furthers the
                                                  dealings as specified under this Rule,                  organizational structure or compliance                 objectives of Section 6(b)(5) in
                                                  such Market Maker may be subject to                     and audit procedures that were                         particular,55 in that it is designed to
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                                                  disciplinary action by the Exchange                                                                            promote just and equitable principles of
                                                  pursuant to Rule 1(d) and/or Rule 2(e)                    48 See  supra note 27.                               trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                  above. Nothing in this Rule 4 will limit                  49 17  CFR 240.15c3–1.
                                                                                                                                                                 coordination with persons engaged in
                                                  any other power of the Exchange under                      50 The Exchange notes that current CHX Article

                                                  the Bylaws, Rules, or procedures of the                 7, Rule 3(a)(1)(A) provides, in pertinent part, that
                                                                                                                                                                  52 See id.
                                                                                                          Participant shall at all times maintain net capital
                                                  Exchange with respect to the                            not less than that prescribed by SEC 15c3–1 (17         53 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                  registration of a Market Maker or MMAT                  CFR 240.15c3–1).                                        54 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(1).

                                                  or in respect of any violation by a                        51 See supra note 27.                                55 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




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                                                  21414                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2016 / Notices

                                                  facilitating transactions in securities, to                for 30 days from the date on which it                   Commission takes such action, the
                                                  remove impediments and perfect the                         was filed, or such shorter time as the                  Commission shall institute proceedings
                                                  mechanisms of a free and open market,                      Commission may designate, if                            to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                  and, in general, to protect investors and                  consistent with the protection of                       should be approved or disapproved.
                                                  the public interest. Generally, the                        investors and the public interest, the
                                                  Exchange believes that harmonizing                         proposed rule change has become                         IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                  certain proposed rules with the rules of                   effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                 Interested persons are invited to
                                                  other national securities exchanges,                       of the Act 58 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)                      submit written data, views, and
                                                  such as BYX, would remove                                  thereunder.59                                           arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                  impediments and perfect the                                   A proposed rule change filed under
                                                                                                                                                                     including whether the proposed rule
                                                  mechanisms of a free and open market,                      Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the Act 60
                                                                                                                                                                     change is consistent with the Act.
                                                  which furthers the objectives of Section                   normally does not become operative for
                                                                                                             30 days after the date of filing. However,              Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                  6(b)(5).                                                                                                           the following methods:
                                                     Specifically, the Exchange believes                     Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 61 permits the
                                                  that proposed Article 16, Rule 3 would                     Commission to designate a shorter time                  Electronic Comments
                                                  promote just and equitable principles of                   if such action is consistent with the
                                                  trade and protect investors and the                        protection of investors and the public                    • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                  public investors by expanding the                          interest. The Exchange has asked the                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  requirements of MMATs. The Exchange                        Commission to waive the 30-day                          rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                  believes that heightened MMAT                              operative delay so that the proposal may                  • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                  requirements would enhance oversight                       become operative immediately upon                       sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                  of market making on the Exchange.                          filing. The Exchange states that although               CHX–2016–04 on the subject line.
                                                     Similarly, the Exchange believes that                   its Market Maker program is currently
                                                  proposed Article 16, Rule 4 would                          dormant, it anticipates restarting the                  Paper Comments
                                                  promote just and equitable principles of                   program shortly and is currently in the
                                                                                                             process of reviewing new Market Maker                     • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                  trade and protect investors and the
                                                                                                             applications. The Exchange also notes                   to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                  public investors by providing more
                                                                                                             that without a waiver of the operative                  Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                  detailed Market Maker obligations and
                                                                                                             delay, newly approved Market Makers                     Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                  explicitly stating that the Market Maker
                                                  shall be responsible for the acts and                      would be required to begin making                       All submissions should refer to File
                                                  omissions of its MMATs, which would                        markets pursuant to a set of rules that                 Number SR–CHX–2016–04. This file
                                                  further incentivize Market Makers to                       have been amended by the proposed                       number should be included on the
                                                  maintain robust oversight over its                         rule change and then later modify their                 subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                  MMATs.                                                     procedures to comport to the proposed                   Commission process and review your
                                                                                                             rule change when it becomes operative;                  comments more efficiently, please use
                                                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          the Exchange believes such a
                                                  Statement of Burden on Competition                                                                                 only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                             requirement would be unnecessarily                      post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                    The Exchange does not believe that                       burdensome. Based on the foregoing, the                 Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  the proposed rule change will result in                    Commission believes that waiving the                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                  any burden on competition that is not                      30-day operative delay is consistent
                                                                                                                                                                     submission, all subsequent
                                                  necessary or appropriate in furtherance                    with the protection of investors and the
                                                                                                                                                                     amendments, all written statements
                                                  of the purposes of the Act. Rather, the                    public interest.62 The Commission
                                                                                                                                                                     with respect to the proposed rule
                                                  Exchange believes that the proposed                        hereby grants the Exchange’s request
                                                                                                                                                                     change that are filed with the
                                                  rule change will enhance competition                       and designates the proposal operative
                                                                                                                                                                     Commission, and all written
                                                  through clarifying and updating CHX                        upon filing.
                                                                                                                At any time within 60 days of the                    communications relating to the
                                                  Market Maker-related rules.                                                                                        proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                             filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          Commission summarily may                                Commission and any person, other than
                                                  Statement on Comments Regarding the                        temporarily suspend such rule change if                 those that may be withheld from the
                                                  Proposed Rule Changes Received From                        it appears to the Commission that such                  public in accordance with the
                                                  Members, Participants or Others                            action is necessary or appropriate in the               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                             public interest, for the protection of                  available for Web site viewing and
                                                    No written comments were either
                                                                                                             investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                  solicited or received.
                                                                                                             the purposes of the Act. If the                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                                  Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                  Proposed Rule Changes and Timing for                         58 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                           business days between the hours of
                                                  Commission Action                                            59 In addition, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) requires the    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                     The Exchange has filed the proposed                     Exchange to give the Commission written notice of       filing will also be available for
                                                                                                             the Exchange’s intent to file the proposed rule         inspection and copying at the principal
                                                  rule change pursuant to Section                            change, along with a brief description and text of
                                                  19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 56 and Rule                    the proposed rule change, at least five business days   office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                  19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.57 Because the                      prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule        received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                             change, or such shorter time as designated by the       the Commission does not edit personal
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                                                  proposed rule change does not: (i)                         Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
                                                  Significantly affect the protection of                     requirement.
                                                                                                                                                                     identifying information from
                                                  investors or the public interest; (ii)                        60 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                           submissions. You should submit only
                                                  impose any significant burden on                              61 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                      information that you wish to make
                                                  competition; and (iii) become operative
                                                                                                                62 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day           available publicly. All submissions
                                                                                                             operative delay, the Commission has also                should refer to File Number SR–CHX–
                                                                                                             considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                    56 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).                        efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
                                                                                                                                                                     2016–04 and should be submitted on or
                                                    57 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                             15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                       before May 2, 2016.


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2016 / Notices                                                         21415

                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of                and discussed any comments it received                 particular, the Exchange was required
                                                  Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              on the proposed rule change. The text                  incorporate into the audit trail all non-
                                                  authority.63                                            of those statements may be examined at                 electronic orders ‘‘such that the audit
                                                  Robert W. Errett,                                       the places specified in Item IV below.                 trail provides an accurate, time-
                                                  Deputy Secretary.                                       The Exchange has prepared summaries,                   sequenced record of electronic and
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–08186 Filed 4–8–16; 8:45 am]              set forth in sections A, B, and C below,               other orders, quotations and
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  of the most significant parts of such                  transactions on such respondent
                                                                                                          statements.                                            exchange, beginning with the receipt of
                                                                                                                                                                 an order by such respondent exchange
                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      and further documenting the life of the
                                                  COMMISSION                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and                       order through the process of execution,
                                                                                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 partial execution, or cancellation of that
                                                  [Release No. 34–77518; File No. SR–                     Change
                                                  NYSEMKT–2016–13]                                                                                               order, which audit trail shall be readily
                                                                                                          1. Purpose                                             retrievable in the common computer
                                                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                                                                            format.’’ 8
                                                                                                             The Exchange proposes to amend                         Current Rule 955NY(c) sets forth the
                                                  MKT LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed
                                                                                                          Exchange Rule 955NY(c) by revising the                 EOC entry requirements and mandates
                                                  Rule Change, as Modified by
                                                                                                          requirements for entering an order into                that every ATP Holder that receives an
                                                  Amendment No. 1, To Amend Rule
                                                                                                          the EOC. Specifically, the Exchange                    order for execution on the Exchange
                                                  955NY(c) by Revising the Clearing
                                                                                                          proposes to eliminate the pre-trade EOC                ‘‘must immediately, prior to
                                                  Member Requirements for Entering an
                                                                                                          requirement that ATP Holders give up                   representation in the trading crowd,
                                                  Order Into the Electronic Order
                                                                                                          the name of the Clearing Member 4                      record the details of the order (including
                                                  Capture System (‘‘EOC’’)
                                                                                                          responsible for clearing each trade                    any modification of the terms of the
                                                  April 5, 2016.                                          before representing a trade in open                    order or cancellation of the order) into
                                                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the                outcry. 5                                              the EOC, unless such order has been
                                                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                       The EOC is the Exchange’s floor-based               entered into the Exchange’s other
                                                  ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                  electronic audit trail and order tracking              electronic order processing facilities
                                                  notice is hereby given that, on March                   system that provides an accurate time-                 (e.g., orders sent electronically through
                                                  22, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC (the                             sequenced record of all orders and                     the Exchange’s Member Firm
                                                  ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed with                transactions entered and executed on                   Interface).’’ 9 Among other pre-trade
                                                  the Securities and Exchange                             the floor of the Exchange.6 This process,              EOC requirements under current Rule
                                                  Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                     commonly referred to as the                            955NY(c)(1), every ATP Holder must
                                                  proposed rule change as described in                    ‘‘systemization’’ of an order, is                      provide ‘‘the name of the clearing ATP
                                                  Items I and II below, which Items have                  composed of the contractual terms of an                Holder’’ (the ‘‘Give Up Requirement’’) 10
                                                  been prepared by the self-regulatory                    order that are required to be disclosed                Rule 955NY(c)(1) also provides that
                                                  organization. On March 30, 2016, the                    in order to effect a trade. The EOC was                ‘‘[t]he remaining elements prescribed in
                                                  Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the                   developed to comply with an order of                   Rule 956NY and any additional
                                                  proposed rule change. The Commission                    the Commission, which required that                    information with respect to the order
                                                  is publishing this notice to solicit                    the Exchange, in coordination with                     shall be recorded as the events occur
                                                  comments on the proposed rule change,                   other exchanges, ‘‘design and                          and/or during trade reporting
                                                  as modified by Amendment No. 1, from                    implement a consolidated options audit                 procedures which may occur after the
                                                  interested persons.                                     trail system (‘COATS’),’’ that would                   representation and execution of the
                                                                                                          ‘‘enable the options exchanges to                      order.’’ 11
                                                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          reconstruct markets promptly,
                                                  Statement of the Terms of the Substance                                                                        (September 11, 2000) and Administrative
                                                                                                          effectively surveil them and enforce
                                                  of the Proposed Rule Change                                                                                    Proceeding File No. 3–10282.
                                                                                                          order handling, firm quote, trade                         8 See id.
                                                     The Exchange proposes to amend                       reporting and other rules.’’ 7 In                         9 See Rule 955NY(c).
                                                  Rule 955NY(c) by revising the                                                                                     10 See Rule 955NY(c)(1)(vii). Rule 955NY(c)(1)
                                                  requirements for entering an order into                   4 Rule 900.2NY defines ‘‘Clearing Member’’ as an
                                                                                                                                                                 also requires the following data points to be entered
                                                  the Electronic Order Capture System                     Exchange ATP Holder which has been admitted to         upon receipt of an order: (i) The option symbol; (ii)
                                                                                                          membership in the Options Clearing Corporation         the expiration date of the option; (iii) the exercise
                                                  (‘‘EOC’’). The proposed rule change is                  pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of the         price; (iv) buy or sell with applicable limit or stop
                                                  available on the Exchange’s Web site at                 Options Clearing Corporation.                          price or special instructions; (v) call or put; (vi) the
                                                  www.nyse.com, at the principal office of                  5 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange clarified
                                                                                                                                                                 quantity of contracts; as well as such other
                                                  the Exchange, and at the Commission’s                   that it is proposing to amend the timing in which      information as may be required by the Exchange
                                                  Public Reference Room.                                  Clearing Member information will be entered into       from time to time. Rule 955NY(c)(1) also provides
                                                                                                          the EOC. More specifically, the Exchange noted that    that the Exchange may also require additional
                                                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      Rule 955NY(c)(1) requires the other items included     information if needed and provides that the
                                                                                                          in Rule 956NY(a), including the ‘‘CMTA                 remaining data elements prescribed in Rule 956NY
                                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                        Information and the name of the clearing OTP           [see infra n. 10] are to be recorded as the events
                                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  Holder or Firm,’’ to be included in the EOC ‘‘as the   occur and/or during trade reporting procedures.
                                                  Change                                                  events occur and/or during trade reporting             The Exchange proposes to add the words ‘‘in the
                                                                                                          procedures which may occur after the                   EOC’’ to Rule 955NY(c)(1) to make clear where the
                                                    In its filing with the Commission, the                representation and execution of the order.’’           additional information would be recorded. See
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                                                  self-regulatory organization included                     6 This system includes the electronic                proposed Rule 955NY(c)(1).
                                                  statements concerning the purpose of,                   communications interface between booth terminals          11 See Rule 955NY (c)(1). The Exchange notes that

                                                  and basis for, the proposed rule change                 and the Floor Broker work stations.                    one such element prescribed in Rule 956NY(a) to
                                                                                                            7 See Section IV.B.e.(v) of the Commission’s         be recorded by each ATP Holder is ‘‘CMTA
                                                    63 17
                                                                                                          Order Instituting Public Administrative Proceedings    Information and the name of the clearing ATP
                                                          CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            Pursuant to Sections 19(h)(1) of the Securities        Holder,’’ and therefore, per Rule 955NY(c)(1), this
                                                    1 15 U.S.C.78s(b)(1).                                 Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings and              information would still be disclosed ‘‘as the events
                                                    2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                                                                          Imposing Remedial Sanctions (the ‘‘Order’’). See       occur and/or during trade reporting procedures
                                                    3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   Securities Exchange Act Release No. 43268                                                            Continued




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Document Created: 2016-04-09 00:11:36
Document Modified: 2016-04-09 00:11:36
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 21408 

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