81_FR_22417 81 FR 22344 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Nasdaq Rule 7039

81 FR 22344 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Nasdaq Rule 7039

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 73 (April 15, 2016)

Page Range22344-22347
FR Document2016-08643

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 73 (Friday, April 15, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 73 (Friday, April 15, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22344-22347]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-08643]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77578; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2016-048]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To 
Amend Nasdaq Rule 7039

April 11, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on March 31, 2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in 
Items I, II and III below, which Items have been prepared by the 
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments 
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    Nasdaq is proposing changes to amend Nasdaq Rule 7039 (NASDAQ Last 
Sale and NASDAQ Last Sale Plus Data Feeds).
    The text of the proposed rule change is available at 
nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at Nasdaq's principal office, and at the 
Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, Nasdaq included statements 
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Nasdaq Rule 7039 (NASDAQ Last Sale 
and NASDAQ Last Sale Plus Data Feeds). Nasdaq offers two proprietary 
data feeds containing real-time last sale information for trades 
executed on Nasdaq or reported to the Nasdaq/FINRA Trade Reporting 
Facility. These include the ``NASDAQ Last Sale for NASDAQ,'' \3\ which 
contains all transaction reports for Nasdaq-listed stocks and ``NASDAQ 
Last Sale for NYSE/NYSE MKT,'' \4\ which contains all such transaction 
reports for NYSE- and NYSE MKT-listed stocks (collectively, the 
``Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feeds'').
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    \3\ See Nasdaq Rule 7039(a)(1).
    \4\ See Nasdaq Rule 7039(a)(2).
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    Specifically, Nasdaq proposes to amend Nasdaq Rule 7039(b) to 
reduce the monthly fee from $50,000 to $41,500 for each distributor of 
Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feeds. The new lower fee is designed to 
incentivize distributors to subscribe to the Nasdaq Last Sale Data 
Feeds. This fee is exclusive of the $1,500 monthly fee that all 
distributors of a Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feed must also pay and that is 
set forth under Nasdaq Rule 7039(c).
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\5\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Sections 
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\6\ in particular, in that it provides 
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges 
among members and issuers and other persons using its facilities which 
the Exchange operates or controls, and is not designed to permit unfair 
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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    \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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    The Commission and the courts have repeatedly expressed their 
preference for competition over regulatory intervention in determining 
prices, products, and services in the securities markets. In Regulation 
NMS, while adopting a series of steps to improve the current market 
model, the Commission highlighted the importance of market forces in 
determining prices and SRO revenues and, also, recognized that current 
regulation of the market system ``has been remarkably successful in 
promoting market competition in its broader forms that are most 
important to investors and listed companies.'' \7\
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    \7\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-51808 (June 9, 2005) 
(``Regulation NMS Adopting Release'').
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    Likewise, in NetCoalition v. Securities and Exchange Commission \8\ 
(``NetCoalition'') the D.C. Circuit upheld the Commission's use of a 
market-based

[[Page 22345]]

approach in evaluating the fairness of market data fees against a 
challenge claiming that Congress mandated a cost-based approach.\9\ As 
the court emphasized, the Commission ``intended in Regulation NMS that 
`market forces, rather than regulatory requirements' play a role in 
determining the market data . . . to be made available to investors and 
at what cost.'' \10\
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    \8\ NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir. 2010).
    \9\ Id. at 534-535.
    \10\ Id. at 537.
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    Further, ``[n]o one disputes that competition for order flow is 
`fierce.' . . . As the SEC explained, '[i]n the U.S. national market 
system, buyers and sellers of securities, and the broker-dealers that 
act as their order-routing agents, have a wide range of choices of 
where to route orders for execution'; [and] `no exchange can afford to 
take its market share percentages for granted' because `no exchange 
possesses a monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in the execution of 
order flow from broker dealers'. . . .'' \11\
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    \11\ Id. at 539 (quoting ArcaBook Order, 73 FR at 74782-74783).
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    The Exchange believes that amending Nasdaq Rule 7039(b) to reduce 
the monthly maximum fee from $50,000 to $41,500 for each distributor of 
Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feeds (exclusive of the $1,500 monthly fee 
applicable to all distributors of a Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feed under 
Nasdaq Rule 7039(c)) is reasonable because Nasdaq believes it will 
incentivize more distributors to subscribe to the Nasdaq Last Sale Data 
Feeds.
    The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule fee change is an 
equitable allocation and is not unfairly discriminatory because the 
Exchange will apply the new lower fee uniformly across all distributors 
of Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feeds

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. 
Notwithstanding its determination that the Commission may rely upon 
competition to establish fair and equitably allocated fees for market 
data, the NetCoalition court found that the Commission had not, in that 
case, compiled a record that adequately supported its conclusion that 
the market for the data at issue in the case was competitive. Nasdaq 
believes that a record may readily be established to demonstrate the 
competitive nature of the market in question.
    There is intense competition between trading platforms that provide 
transaction execution and routing services and proprietary data 
products. Transaction execution and proprietary data products are 
complementary in that market data is both an input and a byproduct of 
the execution service. In fact, market data and trade execution are a 
paradigmatic example of joint products with joint costs. Data products 
are valuable to many end Subscribers only insofar as they provide 
information that end Subscribers expect will assist them or their 
customers in making trading decisions.
    The costs of producing market data include not only the costs of 
the data distribution infrastructure, but also the costs of designing, 
maintaining, and operating the exchange's transaction execution 
platform and the cost of regulating the exchange to ensure its fair 
operation and maintain investor confidence. The total return that a 
trading platform earns reflects the revenues it receives from both 
products and the joint costs it incurs.
    Moreover, an exchange's customers view the costs of transaction 
executions and of data as a unified cost of doing business with the 
exchange. A broker-dealer (``BD'') will direct orders to a particular 
exchange only if the expected revenues from executing trades on the 
exchange exceed net transaction execution costs and the cost of data 
that the BD chooses to buy to support its trading decisions (or those 
of its customers). The choice of data products is, in turn, a product 
of the value of the products in making profitable trading decisions. If 
the cost of the product exceeds its expected value, the BD will choose 
not to buy it. Moreover, as a BD chooses to direct fewer orders to a 
particular exchange, the value of the product to that BD decreases, for 
two reasons. First, the product will contain less information, because 
executions of the BD's orders will not be reflected in it. Second, and 
perhaps more important, the product will be less valuable to that BD 
because it does not provide information about the venue to which it is 
directing its orders. Data from the competing venue to which the BD is 
directing orders will become correspondingly more valuable.
    Thus, an increase in the fees charged for either transactions or 
data has the potential to impair revenues from both products. ``No one 
disputes that competition for order flow is `fierce'.'' \12\ However, 
the existence of fierce competition for order flow implies a high 
degree of price sensitivity on the part of BDs with order flow, since 
they may readily reduce costs by directing orders toward the lowest-
cost trading venues. A BD that shifted its order flow from one platform 
to another in response to order execution price differentials would 
both reduce the value of that platform's market data and reduce its own 
need to consume data from the disfavored platform. Similarly, if a 
platform increases its market data fees, the change will affect the 
overall cost of doing business with the platform, and affected BDs will 
assess whether they can lower their trading costs by directing orders 
elsewhere and thereby lessening the need for the more expensive data.
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    \12\ Id.
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    Analyzing the cost of market data distribution in isolation from 
the cost of all of the inputs supporting the creation of market data 
will inevitably underestimate the cost of the data. Thus, because it is 
impossible to create data without a fast, technologically robust, and 
well-regulated execution system, system costs and regulatory costs 
affect the price of market data. It would be equally misleading, 
however, to attribute all of the exchange's costs to the market data 
portion of an exchange's joint product. Rather, all of the exchange's 
costs are incurred for the unified purposes of attracting order flow, 
executing and/or routing orders, and generating and selling data about 
market activity. The total return that an exchange earns reflects the 
revenues it receives from the joint products and the total costs of the 
joint products.
    Competition among trading platforms can be expected to constrain 
the aggregate return each platform earns from the sale of its joint 
products, but different platforms may choose from a range of possible, 
and equally reasonable, pricing strategies as the means of recovering 
total costs. Nasdaq pays rebates to attract orders, charges relatively 
low prices for market information and charges relatively high prices 
for accessing posted liquidity. Other platforms may choose a strategy 
of paying lower liquidity rebates to attract orders, setting relatively 
low prices for accessing posted liquidity, and setting relatively high 
prices for market information. Still others may provide most data free 
of charge and rely exclusively on transaction fees to recover their 
costs. Finally, some platforms may incentivize use by providing 
opportunities for equity ownership, which may allow them to charge 
lower direct fees for executions and data.
    In this environment, there is no economic basis for regulating 
maximum prices for one of the joint products in an

[[Page 22346]]

industry in which suppliers face competitive constraints with regard to 
the joint offering. Such regulation is unnecessary because an 
``excessive'' price for one of the joint products will ultimately have 
to be reflected in lower prices for other products sold by the firm, or 
otherwise the firm will experience a loss in the volume of its sales 
that will be adverse to its overall profitability. In other words, an 
increase in the price of data will ultimately have to be accompanied by 
a decrease in the cost of executions, or the volume of both data and 
executions will fall.
    The level of competition and contestability in the market is 
evident in the numerous alternative venues that compete for order flow, 
including eleven SRO markets, as well as internalizing BDs and various 
forms of alternative trading systems (``ATSs''), including dark pools 
and electronic communication networks (``ECNs''). Each SRO market 
competes to produce transaction reports via trade executions, and two 
FINRA-regulated TRFs compete to attract internalized transaction 
reports. It is common for BDs to further and exploit this competition 
by sending their order flow and transaction reports to multiple 
markets, rather than providing them all to a single market. Competitive 
markets for order flow, executions, and transaction reports provide 
pricing discipline for the inputs of proprietary data products.
    The large number of SROs, TRFs, BDs, and ATSs that currently 
produce proprietary data or are currently capable of producing it 
provides further pricing discipline for proprietary data products. Each 
SRO, TRF, ATS, and BD is currently permitted to produce proprietary 
data products, and many currently do or have announced plans to do so, 
including NASDAQ, NYSE, NYSE MKT, NYSE Arca, and BATS/Direct Edge.
    Any ATS or BD can combine with any other ATS, BD, or multiple ATSs 
or BDs to produce joint proprietary data products. Additionally, order 
routers and market data vendors can facilitate single or multiple BDs' 
production of proprietary data products. The potential sources of 
proprietary products are virtually limitless. Notably, the potential 
sources of data include the BDs that submit trade reports to TRFs and 
that have the ability to consolidate and distribute their data without 
the involvement of FINRA or an exchange-operated TRF.
    The fact that proprietary data from ATSs, BDs, and vendors can by-
pass SROs is significant in two respects. First, non-SROs can compete 
directly with SROs for the production and sale of proprietary data 
products, as BATS and NYSE Arca did before registering as exchanges by 
publishing proprietary book data on the internet. Second, because a 
single order or transaction report can appear in a core data product, 
an SRO proprietary product, and/or a non-SRO proprietary product, the 
data available in proprietary products is exponentially greater than 
the actual number of orders and transaction reports that exist in the 
marketplace.
    In addition to the competition and price discipline described 
above, the market for proprietary data products is also highly 
contestable because market entry is rapid, inexpensive, and profitable. 
The history of electronic trading is replete with examples of entrants 
that swiftly grew into some of the largest electronic trading platforms 
and proprietary data producers: Archipelago, Bloomberg Tradebook, 
Island, RediBook, Attain, TracECN, BATS Trading and BATS/Direct Edge. A 
proliferation of dark pools and other ATSs operate profitably with 
fragmentary shares of consolidated market volume.
    Regulation NMS, by deregulating the market for proprietary data, 
has increased the contestability of that market. While BDs have 
previously published their proprietary data individually, Regulation 
NMS encourages market data vendors and BDs to produce proprietary 
products cooperatively in a manner never before possible. Multiple 
market data vendors already have the capability to aggregate data and 
disseminate it on a profitable scale, including Bloomberg and Thomson 
Reuters. In Europe, Cinnober aggregates and disseminates data from over 
40 brokers and multilateral trading facilities.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See http://www.cinnober.com/boat-trade-reporting.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In the case of TRFs, the rapid entry of several exchanges into this 
space in 2006-2007 following the development and Commission approval of 
the TRF structure demonstrates the contestability of this aspect of the 
market.\14\ Given the demand for trade reporting services that is 
itself a by-product of the fierce competition for transaction 
executions--characterized notably by a proliferation of ATSs and BDs 
offering internalization--any supra-competitive increase in the fees 
associated with trade reporting or TRF data would shift trade report 
volumes from one of the existing TRFs to the other \15\ and create 
incentives for other TRF operators to enter the space. Alternatively, 
because BDs reporting to TRFs are themselves free to consolidate the 
market data that they report, the market for over-the-counter data 
itself, separate and apart from the markets for execution and trade 
reporting services--is fully contestable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ The low cost exit of two TRFs from the market is also 
evidence of a contestable market, because new entrants are reluctant 
to enter a market where exit may involve substantial shut-down 
costs.
    \15\ It should be noted that the FINRA/NYSE TRF has, in recent 
weeks, received reports for almost 10% of all over-the-counter 
volume in NMS stocks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, consolidated data provides two additional measures of 
pricing discipline for proprietary data products that are a subset of 
the consolidated data stream. First, the consolidated data is widely 
available in real-time at $1 per month for non-professional users. 
Second, consolidated data is also available at no cost with a 15- or 
20-minute delay. Because consolidated data contains marketwide 
information, it effectively places a cap on the fees assessed for 
proprietary data (such as last sale data) that is simply a subset of 
the consolidated data. The mere availability of low-cost or free 
consolidated data provides a powerful form of pricing discipline for 
proprietary data products that contain data elements that are a subset 
of the consolidated data, by highlighting the optional nature of 
proprietary products.
    In this instance, the Exchange believes that amending Nasdaq Rule 
7039(b) to reduce the monthly maximum fee from $50,000 to $41,500 for 
each distributor of Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feeds (exclusive of the 
$1,500 monthly fee that all distributors of a Nasdaq Last Sale Data 
Feed must also pay and that is set forth under Nasdaq Rule 7039(c)) 
does not impose a burden on competition and may increase competition 
through making this a more affordable option for distributors. 
Accordingly, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed change 
will impair the ability of members or competing order execution venues 
to maintain their competitive standing in the financial markets.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\16\ At any time within 60 days of the 
filing of the

[[Page 22347]]

proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend 
such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is 
necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of 
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2016-048 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2016-048. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2016-048, and should 
be submitted on or before May 6, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
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    \17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-08643 Filed 4-14-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    22344                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 73 / Friday, April 15, 2016 / Notices

                                                    including whether the proposed rule                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                Feeds). Nasdaq offers two proprietary
                                                    change is consistent with the Act.                        COMMISSION                                             data feeds containing real-time last sale
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                              information for trades executed on
                                                                                                              [Release No. 34–77578; File No. SR–
                                                    the following methods:                                    NASDAQ–2016–048]
                                                                                                                                                                     Nasdaq or reported to the Nasdaq/
                                                                                                                                                                     FINRA Trade Reporting Facility. These
                                                    Electronic Comments                                                                                              include the ‘‘NASDAQ Last Sale for
                                                                                                              Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                         NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of                     NASDAQ,’’ 3 which contains all
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                  transaction reports for Nasdaq-listed
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                      Proposed Rule Change To Amend                          stocks and ‘‘NASDAQ Last Sale for
                                                                                                              Nasdaq Rule 7039                                       NYSE/NYSE MKT,’’ 4 which contains all
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                              such transaction reports for NYSE- and
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   April 11, 2016.                                        NYSE MKT-listed stocks (collectively,
                                                    NYSEArca–2016–46 on the subject line.                        Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                 the ‘‘Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feeds’’).
                                                    Paper Comments                                            Securities Exchange Act of 1934                           Specifically, Nasdaq proposes to
                                                                                                              (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                amend Nasdaq Rule 7039(b) to reduce
                                                      • Send paper comments in triplicate                     notice is hereby given that on March 31,               the monthly fee from $50,000 to $41,500
                                                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC                      for each distributor of Nasdaq Last Sale
                                                    Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,                            (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with            Data Feeds. The new lower fee is
                                                    Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                the Securities and Exchange                            designed to incentivize distributors to
                                                                                                              Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)                 subscribe to the Nasdaq Last Sale Data
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                      a proposed rule change as described in                 Feeds. This fee is exclusive of the
                                                    Number SR–NYSEArca-2016–46. This                          Items I, II and III below, which Items                 $1,500 monthly fee that all distributors
                                                    file number should be included on the                     have been prepared by the Exchange.                    of a Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feed must
                                                    subject line if email is used. To help the                The Commission is publishing this                      also pay and that is set forth under
                                                    Commission process and review your                        notice to solicit comments on the                      Nasdaq Rule 7039(c).
                                                    comments more efficiently, please use                     proposed rule change from interested
                                                    only one method. The Commission will                      persons.                                               2. Statutory Basis
                                                    post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                               The Exchange believes that its
                                                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                    I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           Statement of the Terms of Substance of                 of the Act,5 in general, and furthers the
                                                    submission, all subsequent                                the Proposed Rule Change                               objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)
                                                    amendments, all written statements                           Nasdaq is proposing changes to                      of the Act,6 in particular, in that it
                                                    with respect to the proposed rule                         amend Nasdaq Rule 7039 (NASDAQ                         provides for the equitable allocation of
                                                    change that are filed with the                            Last Sale and NASDAQ Last Sale Plus                    reasonable dues, fees and other charges
                                                    Commission, and all written                               Data Feeds).                                           among members and issuers and other
                                                    communications relating to the                               The text of the proposed rule change                persons using its facilities which the
                                                    proposed rule change between the                          is available at                                        Exchange operates or controls, and is
                                                    Commission and any person, other than                     nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at Nasdaq’s                  not designed to permit unfair
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                       principal office, and at the                           discrimination between customers,
                                                    public in accordance with the                             Commission’s Public Reference Room.                    issuers, brokers, or dealers.
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        The Commission and the courts have
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                        Statement of the Purpose of, and                       repeatedly expressed their preference
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 for competition over regulatory
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                         Change                                                 intervention in determining prices,
                                                    Washington, DC 20549, on official                                                                                products, and services in the securities
                                                    business days between the hours of                           In its filing with the Commission,                  markets. In Regulation NMS, while
                                                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    Nasdaq included statements concerning                  adopting a series of steps to improve the
                                                    filing also will be available for                         the purpose of, and basis for, the                     current market model, the Commission
                                                    inspection and copying at the principal                   proposed rule change and discussed any                 highlighted the importance of market
                                                    office of the Exchange. All comments                      comments it received on the proposed                   forces in determining prices and SRO
                                                    received will be posted without change;                   rule change. The text of those                         revenues and, also, recognized that
                                                    the Commission does not edit personal                     statements may be examined at the                      current regulation of the market system
                                                    identifying information from                              places specified in Item IV below. The                 ‘‘has been remarkably successful in
                                                    submissions. You should submit only                       Exchange has prepared summaries, set                   promoting market competition in its
                                                    information that you wish to make                         forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                broader forms that are most important to
                                                    available publicly. All submissions                       the most significant parts of such                     investors and listed companies.’’ 7
                                                    should refer to File Number SR–                           statements.                                               Likewise, in NetCoalition v. Securities
                                                    NYSEArca–2016–46 and should be                            A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      and Exchange Commission 8
                                                    submitted on or before May 6, 2016.                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                       (‘‘NetCoalition’’) the D.C. Circuit upheld
                                                      For the Commission, by the Division of                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 the Commission’s use of a market-based
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                Change
                                                                                                                                                                       3 See  Nasdaq Rule 7039(a)(1).
                                                    authority.29
                                                                                                              1. Purpose                                               4 See  Nasdaq Rule 7039(a)(2).
                                                    Robert W. Errett,                                                                                                   5 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                                                                                 The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                    Deputy Secretary.                                                                                                   6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
                                                                                                              Nasdaq Rule 7039 (NASDAQ Last Sale                        7 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34–51808
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–08641 Filed 4–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                              and NASDAQ Last Sale Plus Data                         (June 9, 2005) (‘‘Regulation NMS Adopting
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                     Release’’).
                                                                                                                1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                8 NetCoalition v. SEC, 615 F.3d 525 (D.C. Cir.
                                                      29 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                              2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                2010).



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                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 73 / Friday, April 15, 2016 / Notices                                          22345

                                                    approach in evaluating the fairness of                     There is intense competition between               part of BDs with order flow, since they
                                                    market data fees against a challenge                    trading platforms that provide                        may readily reduce costs by directing
                                                    claiming that Congress mandated a cost-                 transaction execution and routing                     orders toward the lowest-cost trading
                                                    based approach.9 As the court                           services and proprietary data products.               venues. A BD that shifted its order flow
                                                    emphasized, the Commission ‘‘intended                   Transaction execution and proprietary                 from one platform to another in
                                                    in Regulation NMS that ‘market forces,                  data products are complementary in that               response to order execution price
                                                    rather than regulatory requirements’                    market data is both an input and a                    differentials would both reduce the
                                                    play a role in determining the market                   byproduct of the execution service. In                value of that platform’s market data and
                                                    data . . . to be made available to                      fact, market data and trade execution are             reduce its own need to consume data
                                                    investors and at what cost.’’ 10                        a paradigmatic example of joint                       from the disfavored platform. Similarly,
                                                       Further, ‘‘[n]o one disputes that                    products with joint costs. Data products              if a platform increases its market data
                                                    competition for order flow is ‘fierce.’                 are valuable to many end Subscribers                  fees, the change will affect the overall
                                                    . . . As the SEC explained, ’[i]n the U.S.              only insofar as they provide information              cost of doing business with the
                                                    national market system, buyers and                      that end Subscribers expect will assist               platform, and affected BDs will assess
                                                    sellers of securities, and the broker-                  them or their customers in making                     whether they can lower their trading
                                                    dealers that act as their order-routing                 trading decisions.                                    costs by directing orders elsewhere and
                                                    agents, have a wide range of choices of                    The costs of producing market data                 thereby lessening the need for the more
                                                    where to route orders for execution’;                   include not only the costs of the data                expensive data.
                                                    [and] ‘no exchange can afford to take its               distribution infrastructure, but also the                Analyzing the cost of market data
                                                    market share percentages for granted’                   costs of designing, maintaining, and                  distribution in isolation from the cost of
                                                    because ‘no exchange possesses a                        operating the exchange’s transaction                  all of the inputs supporting the creation
                                                    monopoly, regulatory or otherwise, in                   execution platform and the cost of                    of market data will inevitably
                                                    the execution of order flow from broker                 regulating the exchange to ensure its fair            underestimate the cost of the data. Thus,
                                                    dealers’. . . .’’ 11                                    operation and maintain investor                       because it is impossible to create data
                                                       The Exchange believes that amending                  confidence. The total return that a                   without a fast, technologically robust,
                                                    Nasdaq Rule 7039(b) to reduce the                       trading platform earns reflects the                   and well-regulated execution system,
                                                    monthly maximum fee from $50,000 to                     revenues it receives from both products               system costs and regulatory costs affect
                                                    $41,500 for each distributor of Nasdaq                  and the joint costs it incurs.                        the price of market data. It would be
                                                    Last Sale Data Feeds (exclusive of the                     Moreover, an exchange’s customers                  equally misleading, however, to
                                                    $1,500 monthly fee applicable to all                    view the costs of transaction executions              attribute all of the exchange’s costs to
                                                    distributors of a Nasdaq Last Sale Data                 and of data as a unified cost of doing                the market data portion of an exchange’s
                                                    Feed under Nasdaq Rule 7039(c)) is                      business with the exchange. A broker-                 joint product. Rather, all of the
                                                    reasonable because Nasdaq believes it                   dealer (‘‘BD’’) will direct orders to a               exchange’s costs are incurred for the
                                                    will incentivize more distributors to                   particular exchange only if the expected              unified purposes of attracting order
                                                    subscribe to the Nasdaq Last Sale Data                  revenues from executing trades on the                 flow, executing and/or routing orders,
                                                    Feeds.                                                  exchange exceed net transaction                       and generating and selling data about
                                                       The Exchange also believes that the                  execution costs and the cost of data that             market activity. The total return that an
                                                    proposed rule fee change is an equitable                the BD chooses to buy to support its                  exchange earns reflects the revenues it
                                                    allocation and is not unfairly                          trading decisions (or those of its                    receives from the joint products and the
                                                    discriminatory because the Exchange                     customers). The choice of data products               total costs of the joint products.
                                                    will apply the new lower fee uniformly                  is, in turn, a product of the value of the               Competition among trading platforms
                                                    across all distributors of Nasdaq Last                  products in making profitable trading                 can be expected to constrain the
                                                    Sale Data Feeds                                         decisions. If the cost of the product                 aggregate return each platform earns
                                                                                                            exceeds its expected value, the BD will               from the sale of its joint products, but
                                                    B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       choose not to buy it. Moreover, as a BD               different platforms may choose from a
                                                    Statement on Burden on Competition                      chooses to direct fewer orders to a                   range of possible, and equally
                                                      The Exchange does not believe that                    particular exchange, the value of the                 reasonable, pricing strategies as the
                                                    the proposed rule change will result in                 product to that BD decreases, for two                 means of recovering total costs. Nasdaq
                                                    any burden on competition that is not                   reasons. First, the product will contain              pays rebates to attract orders, charges
                                                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 less information, because executions of               relatively low prices for market
                                                    of the purposes of the Act, as amended.                 the BD’s orders will not be reflected in              information and charges relatively high
                                                    Notwithstanding its determination that                  it. Second, and perhaps more important,               prices for accessing posted liquidity.
                                                    the Commission may rely upon                            the product will be less valuable to that             Other platforms may choose a strategy
                                                    competition to establish fair and                       BD because it does not provide                        of paying lower liquidity rebates to
                                                    equitably allocated fees for market data,               information about the venue to which it               attract orders, setting relatively low
                                                    the NetCoalition court found that the                   is directing its orders. Data from the                prices for accessing posted liquidity,
                                                    Commission had not, in that case,                       competing venue to which the BD is                    and setting relatively high prices for
                                                    compiled a record that adequately                       directing orders will become                          market information. Still others may
                                                    supported its conclusion that the market                correspondingly more valuable.                        provide most data free of charge and
                                                    for the data at issue in the case was                      Thus, an increase in the fees charged              rely exclusively on transaction fees to
                                                                                                            for either transactions or data has the               recover their costs. Finally, some
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                                                    competitive. Nasdaq believes that a
                                                    record may readily be established to                    potential to impair revenues from both                platforms may incentivize use by
                                                    demonstrate the competitive nature of                   products. ‘‘No one disputes that                      providing opportunities for equity
                                                    the market in question.                                 competition for order flow is ‘fierce’.’’ 12          ownership, which may allow them to
                                                                                                            However, the existence of fierce                      charge lower direct fees for executions
                                                      9 Id.at 534–535.                                      competition for order flow implies a                  and data.
                                                      10 Id. at 537.                                        high degree of price sensitivity on the                  In this environment, there is no
                                                      11 Id. at 539 (quoting ArcaBook Order, 73 FR at                                                             economic basis for regulating maximum
                                                    74782–74783).                                             12 Id.                                              prices for one of the joint products in an


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                                                    22346                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 73 / Friday, April 15, 2016 / Notices

                                                    industry in which suppliers face                        of proprietary data products, as BATS                 other 15 and create incentives for other
                                                    competitive constraints with regard to                  and NYSE Arca did before registering as               TRF operators to enter the space.
                                                    the joint offering. Such regulation is                  exchanges by publishing proprietary                   Alternatively, because BDs reporting to
                                                    unnecessary because an ‘‘excessive’’                    book data on the internet. Second,                    TRFs are themselves free to consolidate
                                                    price for one of the joint products will                because a single order or transaction                 the market data that they report, the
                                                    ultimately have to be reflected in lower                report can appear in a core data product,             market for over-the-counter data itself,
                                                    prices for other products sold by the                   an SRO proprietary product, and/or a                  separate and apart from the markets for
                                                    firm, or otherwise the firm will                        non-SRO proprietary product, the data                 execution and trade reporting services—
                                                    experience a loss in the volume of its                  available in proprietary products is                  is fully contestable.
                                                    sales that will be adverse to its overall               exponentially greater than the actual                    Moreover, consolidated data provides
                                                    profitability. In other words, an increase              number of orders and transaction                      two additional measures of pricing
                                                    in the price of data will ultimately have               reports that exist in the marketplace.                discipline for proprietary data products
                                                    to be accompanied by a decrease in the                     In addition to the competition and                 that are a subset of the consolidated data
                                                    cost of executions, or the volume of both               price discipline described above, the                 stream. First, the consolidated data is
                                                    data and executions will fall.                          market for proprietary data products is               widely available in real-time at $1 per
                                                       The level of competition and                         also highly contestable because market                month for non-professional users.
                                                    contestability in the market is evident in              entry is rapid, inexpensive, and                      Second, consolidated data is also
                                                    the numerous alternative venues that                    profitable. The history of electronic                 available at no cost with a 15- or 20-
                                                    compete for order flow, including                       trading is replete with examples of                   minute delay. Because consolidated
                                                    eleven SRO markets, as well as                          entrants that swiftly grew into some of               data contains marketwide information,
                                                    internalizing BDs and various forms of                  the largest electronic trading platforms              it effectively places a cap on the fees
                                                    alternative trading systems (‘‘ATSs’’),                 and proprietary data producers:                       assessed for proprietary data (such as
                                                    including dark pools and electronic                     Archipelago, Bloomberg Tradebook,                     last sale data) that is simply a subset of
                                                    communication networks (‘‘ECNs’’).                      Island, RediBook, Attain, TracECN,                    the consolidated data. The mere
                                                    Each SRO market competes to produce                     BATS Trading and BATS/Direct Edge. A                  availability of low-cost or free
                                                    transaction reports via trade executions,               proliferation of dark pools and other                 consolidated data provides a powerful
                                                    and two FINRA-regulated TRFs compete                    ATSs operate profitably with                          form of pricing discipline for
                                                    to attract internalized transaction                     fragmentary shares of consolidated                    proprietary data products that contain
                                                    reports. It is common for BDs to further                market volume.                                        data elements that are a subset of the
                                                    and exploit this competition by sending                    Regulation NMS, by deregulating the                consolidated data, by highlighting the
                                                    their order flow and transaction reports                market for proprietary data, has                      optional nature of proprietary products.
                                                    to multiple markets, rather than                        increased the contestability of that                     In this instance, the Exchange
                                                    providing them all to a single market.                                                                        believes that amending Nasdaq Rule
                                                                                                            market. While BDs have previously
                                                    Competitive markets for order flow,                                                                           7039(b) to reduce the monthly
                                                                                                            published their proprietary data
                                                    executions, and transaction reports                                                                           maximum fee from $50,000 to $41,500
                                                                                                            individually, Regulation NMS
                                                    provide pricing discipline for the inputs                                                                     for each distributor of Nasdaq Last Sale
                                                                                                            encourages market data vendors and
                                                    of proprietary data products.                                                                                 Data Feeds (exclusive of the $1,500
                                                                                                            BDs to produce proprietary products
                                                       The large number of SROs, TRFs, BDs,                                                                       monthly fee that all distributors of a
                                                                                                            cooperatively in a manner never before
                                                    and ATSs that currently produce                                                                               Nasdaq Last Sale Data Feed must also
                                                                                                            possible. Multiple market data vendors
                                                    proprietary data or are currently capable                                                                     pay and that is set forth under Nasdaq
                                                                                                            already have the capability to aggregate
                                                    of producing it provides further pricing                                                                      Rule 7039(c)) does not impose a burden
                                                                                                            data and disseminate it on a profitable
                                                    discipline for proprietary data products.                                                                     on competition and may increase
                                                    Each SRO, TRF, ATS, and BD is                           scale, including Bloomberg and                        competition through making this a more
                                                    currently permitted to produce                          Thomson Reuters. In Europe, Cinnober                  affordable option for distributors.
                                                    proprietary data products, and many                     aggregates and disseminates data from                 Accordingly, the Exchange does not
                                                    currently do or have announced plans to                 over 40 brokers and multilateral trading              believe that the proposed change will
                                                    do so, including NASDAQ, NYSE,                          facilities.13                                         impair the ability of members or
                                                    NYSE MKT, NYSE Arca, and BATS/                             In the case of TRFs, the rapid entry of            competing order execution venues to
                                                    Direct Edge.                                            several exchanges into this space in                  maintain their competitive standing in
                                                       Any ATS or BD can combine with any                   2006–2007 following the development                   the financial markets.
                                                    other ATS, BD, or multiple ATSs or BDs                  and Commission approval of the TRF
                                                    to produce joint proprietary data                       structure demonstrates the                            C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    products. Additionally, order routers                   contestability of this aspect of the                  Statement on Comments on the
                                                                                                            market.14 Given the demand for trade                  Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                    and market data vendors can facilitate
                                                                                                            reporting services that is itself a by-               Members, Participants or Others
                                                    single or multiple BDs’ production of
                                                    proprietary data products. The potential                product of the fierce competition for                   Written comments were neither
                                                    sources of proprietary products are                     transaction executions—characterized                  solicited nor received.
                                                    virtually limitless. Notably, the                       notably by a proliferation of ATSs and
                                                                                                            BDs offering internalization—any supra-               III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                    potential sources of data include the                                                                         Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                    BDs that submit trade reports to TRFs                   competitive increase in the fees
                                                                                                            associated with trade reporting or TRF                Commission Action
                                                    and that have the ability to consolidate
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                                                    and distribute their data without the                   data would shift trade report volumes                    The foregoing change has become
                                                    involvement of FINRA or an exchange-                    from one of the existing TRFs to the                  effective pursuant to Section
                                                    operated TRF.                                                                                                 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.16 At any time
                                                       The fact that proprietary data from                     13 See http://www.cinnober.com/boat-trade-         within 60 days of the filing of the
                                                    ATSs, BDs, and vendors can by-pass                      reporting.
                                                                                                               14 The low cost exit of two TRFs from the market     15 It should be noted that the FINRA/NYSE TRF
                                                    SROs is significant in two respects.                    is also evidence of a contestable market, because     has, in recent weeks, received reports for almost
                                                    First, non-SROs can compete directly                    new entrants are reluctant to enter a market where    10% of all over-the-counter volume in NMS stocks.
                                                    with SROs for the production and sale                   exit may involve substantial shut-down costs.           16 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).




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                                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 73 / Friday, April 15, 2016 / Notices                                                     22347

                                                    proposed rule change, the Commission                    NASDAQ–2016–048, and should be                         received 109 comment letters in
                                                    summarily may temporarily suspend                       submitted on or before May 6, 2016.                    response to the proposal.5 On January
                                                    such rule change if it appears to the                     For the Commission, by the Division of               13, 2016, FINRA responded to the
                                                    Commission that such action is                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             comments and filed Amendment No. 1
                                                    necessary or appropriate in the public                  authority.17                                           to the proposal.6 On January 14, 2016,
                                                    interest, for the protection of investors,              Robert W. Errett,                                      the Commission issued an order
                                                    or otherwise in furtherance of the                      Deputy Secretary.                                      instituting proceedings pursuant to
                                                    purposes of the Act.                                                                                           Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act 7
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2016–08643 Filed 4–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                   to determine whether to approve or
                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments                            BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                   disapprove the proposed rule change, as
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                                                                            modified by Amendment No. 1. The
                                                    submit written data, views, and                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                Order Instituting Proceedings was
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                     COMMISSION                                             published in the Federal Register on
                                                    including whether the proposed rule                                                                            January 21, 2016.8 The Commission
                                                    change is consistent with the Act.                      [Release No. 34–77579; File No. SR–FINRA–              received 23 comment letters in response
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of                     2015–036]                                              to the Order Instituting Proceedings.9
                                                    the following methods:
                                                                                                            Self-Regulatory Organizations;                            5 See Exchange Act Release No. 76908 (Jan. 14,
                                                    Electronic Comments                                     Financial Industry Regulatory                          2016), 81 FR 3532 (Jan. 21, 2016) (Order Instituting
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                       Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of                   Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or
                                                                                                            Amendment No. 2 and Designation of                     Disapprove Proposed Rule Change to Amend
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                              FINRA Rule 4210 (Margin Requirements), to
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                    a Longer Period for Commission                         Establish Margin Requirements for the TBA Market,
                                                                                                            Action on Proceedings To Determine                     as Modified by Partial Amendment No. 1) (‘‘Order
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                            Instituting Proceedings’’).
                                                                                                            Whether To Approve or Disapprove a
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                                                                           6 See Amendment No. 1, dated January 13, 2016
                                                                                                            Proposed Rule Change To Amend
                                                    NASDAQ–2016–048 on the subject line.                                                                           (‘‘Amendment No. 1’’). FINRA’s responses to
                                                                                                            FINRA Rule 4210 (Margin                                comments received and proposed amendments are
                                                    Paper Comments                                          Requirements) To Establish Margin                      included in Amendment No. 1.
                                                                                                            Requirements for the TBA Market, as                       7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B) (if the Commission does
                                                       • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                         not approve or disapprove a proposed rule change
                                                                                                            Modified by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2
                                                    to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                                                                      under Section 19(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act—i.e.,
                                                    and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                   April 11, 2016.                                        within 90 days of publication of notice of the filing
                                                    NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                of the proposed rule change in the Federal
                                                                                                            I. Introduction                                        Register—the Commission shall institute
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                                                                           proceedings to determine whether to approve or
                                                    Number SR–NASDAQ–2016–048. This                            On October 6, 2015, Financial                       disapprove the proposed rule change).
                                                    file number should be included on the                   Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.                       8 See supra note 5.


                                                    subject line if email is used. To help the              (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the Securities and                 9 See Letters from Matrix Applications, LLC,

                                                                                                            Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’),                  dated February 9, 2016 (‘‘Matrix 2 Letter’’); Tari
                                                    Commission process and review your                                                                             Flannery, M&T Realty Capital Corporation, dated
                                                    comments more efficiently, please use                   pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                    February 9, 2016 (‘‘M&T 2 Realty Letter’’); Holly
                                                    only one method. The Commission will                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934                        MacDonald-Korth, JW Korth & Company, dated
                                                                                                            (‘‘Exchange Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                    February 9, 2016 (‘‘Korth Letter’’); Chris Melton,
                                                    post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                          Coastal Securities, dated February 10, 2016
                                                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to                 (‘‘Coastal 2 Letter’’); Rodrigo Lopez, NorthMarq
                                                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         amend FINRA Rule 4210 (Margin                          Capital Finance, L.L.C., dated February 10, 2016
                                                    submission, all subsequent                              Requirements) to establish margin                      (‘‘NorthMarq 2 Letter’’); Steve Wendel, CBRE, Inc.,
                                                                                                            requirements for covered agency                        dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘CBRE 2 Letter’’); Tony
                                                    amendments, all written statements                                                                             Love, Forest City Capital Corporation, dated
                                                    with respect to the proposed rule                       transactions, also referred to, for                    February 11, 2016 (‘‘Forest City 3 Letter’’); Robert
                                                    change that are filed with the                          purposes of this proposed rule change                  Kirkwood, Lancaster Pollard Mortgage Company,
                                                    Commission, and all written                             as the To Be Announced (‘‘TBA’’)                       dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘Lancaster Pollard 2
                                                                                                            market.                                                Letter’’); Mike Nicholas, Bond Dealers of America,
                                                    communications relating to the                                                                                 dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘BDA 2 Letter’’); Blake
                                                    proposed rule change between the                           The proposed rule change was                        Lanford, Walker & Dunlop, LLC, dated February 11,
                                                    Commission and any person, other than                   published for comment in the Federal                   2016 (‘‘W&D 2 Letter’’); Allen Riggs, Vining Sparks
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                     Register on October 20, 2015.3 On                      IBG, LP, dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘Vining Sparks
                                                                                                            November 10, 2015, FINRA extended                      Letter’’); John Gidman, Association of Institutional
                                                    public in accordance with the                                                                                  Investors, dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘AII 2 Letter’’);
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     the time period in which the                           Christopher B. Killian, Securities Industry and
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                      Commission must approve the proposed                   Financial Markets Association, dated February 11,
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                     rule change, disapprove the proposed                   2016 (‘‘SIFMA 2 Letter’’); Roderick D. Owens,
                                                                                                            rule change, or institute proceedings to               Committee on Healthcare Financing, dated
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                              February 10, 2016 (‘‘CHF 2 Letter’’); Bruce
                                                    Washington, DC 20549, on official                       determine whether to approve or                        Sandweiss, Gershman Mortgage, dated February 11,
                                                    business days between the hours of                      disapprove the proposed rule change to                 2016 (‘‘Gershman 3 Letter’’); Timothy W. Cameron
                                                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 January 15, 2016.4 The Commission                      and Laura Martin, Securities Industry and Financial
                                                                                                                                                                   Markets Association, Asset Management Group,
                                                    filing also will be available for                         17 17                                                dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘SIFMA AMG 2 Letter’’);
                                                                                                                     CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                    inspection and copying at the principal
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                              1 15
                                                                                                                                                                   Mike McRobers, Prudential Mortgage Capital
                                                                                                                    U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              Company, dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘Prudential 2
                                                    office of the Exchange. All comments                       2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                                   Letter’’); James M. Cain, Sutherland Asbill &
                                                    received will be posted without change;                    3 See Exchange Act Release No. 76148 (Oct. 14,
                                                                                                                                                                   Brennan LLP (on behalf of Federal Home Loan
                                                    the Commission does not edit personal                   2015), 80 FR 63603 (Oct. 20, 2015) (File No. SR–       Banks), dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘Sutherland 2
                                                    identifying information from                            FINRA–2015–036) (‘‘Notice’’).                          Letter’’); Carl B. Wilkerson, American Council of
                                                                                                               4 See Extension No. 1, dated November 10, 2015.     Life Insurers, dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘ACLI 2
                                                    submissions. You should submit only
                                                                                                            FINRA’s extension of time for Commission action.       Letter’’); David H. Stevens, Mortgage Bankers
                                                    information that you wish to make                       The extension is available at, http://www.finra.org/   Association, dated February 11, 2016 (‘‘MBA 2
                                                    available publicly. All submissions                     sites/default/files/rule_filing_file/SR-FINRA-2015-    Letter’’); U.S. Senator Tom Cotton, dated February
                                                    should refer to File Number SR–                         036-extension-1.pdf>.                                                                              Continued




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Document Created: 2016-04-15 00:54:42
Document Modified: 2016-04-15 00:54:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 22344 

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