81_FR_22654 81 FR 22580 - National Wetland Plant List

81 FR 22580 - National Wetland Plant List

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 74 (April 18, 2016)

Page Range22580-22583
FR Document2016-08917

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps), as part of an interagency effort with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), is announcing the availability of the final 2016 National Wetland Plant List (NWPL). The NWPL is used to determine whether the hydrophytic vegetation parameter is met when conducting wetland determinations under the Clean Water Act and the Wetland Conservation Provisions of the Food Security Act. Other applications of the list include wetland restoration, establishment, and enhancement projects. The list will become effective on May 1, 2016 and will be used in any wetland delineation performed after this date. Delineations received prior to this date may still use the 2014 NWPL, or you may choose to use the 2016 list. Always reference the list used on any wetland delineation/ determination forms.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 74 (Monday, April 18, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 74 (Monday, April 18, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22580-22583]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-08917]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers


National Wetland Plant List

AGENCY: Army Corps of Engineers, DoD.

ACTION: Final notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps), as part of an 
interagency effort with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the U.S. Department of 
Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), is 
announcing the availability of the final 2016 National Wetland Plant 
List (NWPL). The NWPL is used to determine whether the hydrophytic 
vegetation parameter is met when conducting wetland determinations 
under the Clean Water Act and the Wetland Conservation Provisions of 
the Food Security Act. Other applications of the list include wetland 
restoration, establishment, and enhancement projects. The list will 
become effective on May 1, 2016 and will be used in any wetland 
delineation performed after this date. Delineations received prior to 
this date may still use the 2014 NWPL, or you may choose to use the 
2016 list. Always reference the list used on any wetland delineation/
determination forms.

DATES: The 2016 NWPL will become effective on May 1, 2016.

ADDRESSES: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Attn: CECW-CO-R, 441 G Street 
NW., Washington, DC 20314-1000.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen Mulligan, Headquarters, U.S. 
Army Corps of Engineers, Operations and Regulatory Community of 
Practice, Washington, DC 20314-1000, by phone at 202-761-4664 or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The NWPL has undergone several revisions since its inception in 
1988. The Corps led interagency efforts to update the list in 2012, 
2013, and 2014. The 2012 list contained 7,828 species,

[[Page 22581]]

the 2013 update contained 7,937 species, and the 2014 update contained 
8,061 species. Additions, or deletions, to these lists represent new 
records, range extensions, nomenclatural and taxonomic changes, and 
newly proposed species. The latest review process began in 2015 and 
included the review by Regional Panels (RPs), the National Panel (NP), 
and the public, whom provided input on changes to the wetland indicator 
status of 1,689 species. Four groups of species were examined during 
this update. The first group consisted of rating changes for 25 species 
(including six new additions) that the public requested on the NWPL Web 
site (November 10, 2014 to January 31, 2015) and during the Federal 
Register Comment Period (September 14, 2015 to November 13, 2015). The 
second group consisted of 166 species with highly variable ratings 
spanning more than three ratings categories nationally (e.g., rated 
FACW in the Arid West and UPL in the Caribbean). The third group 
consisted of five nationally problematic species. Initially, the public 
requested a rating change for these five species in one region. 
However, their ratings were re-examined in all regions where they 
occur, based on a NP request (a total of 21 ratings). Seven species 
occurred in more than one of these three groups. The fourth group 
consisted of input received on the wetland ratings of 1,500 species 
that occur in the South Pacific Islands (SPI) subregion. In group one, 
based on public requests for rating changes, 88% of the wetland ratings 
for 25 species were changed on the 2016 NWPL. In group two, species 
with highly variable ratings, the ratings of all of the species were 
changed to some degree. In group three, the nationally problematic 
species, 76% of the 21 ratings were changed for five species. In group 
four, the SPI species, 12.6% of the ratings were changed.
    The NWPL was first published by the FWS in 1988 and first updated 
in 2012 to include 7,828 species. The 2014 update contained 8,061 
species (Lichvar et al. 2014). Four were rated UPL in all regions where 
they occur, so there were a total of 8,057 species that occur in 
wetlands. This update contains 8,092 species, a net change of 35 more 
species (39 species added in the SPI, six new species in the 
Continental U.S. (CONUS), and removal of ten UPL species). These 8,092 
species have 27,984 unique ratings since each can occur in more than 
one of the ten regions. The 2016 list includes changes in plant 
indicator status (OBL, FACW, FAC, FACU and UPL designations) from the 
2014 list for 186 species found in the CONUS. Since these 186 species 
can occur in multiple Corps delineation regions, each having a unique 
rating, there were a total of 306 rating changes. The indicator status 
(rating) represents the likelihood that a particular plant occurs in a 
wetland or upland. The specific breakout of the 306 rating changes was: 
49 percent (150 ratings) were assigned wetter indicator ratings and 51 
percent (156 ratings) species were assigned drier indicator ratings. 
Ratings for 41 species were wetter in one region and drier in another 
region and ratings of three species did not change. In the SPI, there 
were 189 ratings changes, for a grand total of 495 rating changes in 
the entire list. A summary of rating changes by region and the response 
to the technical comments is available at: http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/. Policy-level and review process 
comments are summarized below.

Discussion of Public Comments

1. Overview

    In response to the September 14, 2015, Federal Register notice, a 
total of 18 comments were received and reviewed on 50 species from 
eight Corps wetland delineation regions and one subregion. One 
additional comment was submitted by mistake. The Corps received seven 
written comments in response to the September 14, 2015, Federal 
Register 80 CFR number 177. One agency responded that they had no 
comments on the proposed ratings and appreciated the opportunity to 
review the draft NWPL. Three raised technical issues and three 
commented only on species, offering no objections or comments on the 
update, and a total of 36 species were commented on in these six 
letters. Comments on 14 species from 11 individuals were electronically 
submitted on the NWPL Web site. The final 2016 NWPL was compiled based 
on the RP and NP reviews and consideration of the 18 comments received.
General Comments
    Most comments pertained to the rating of specific species in 
several regions, some supported ratings changes and some did not. The 
rationale for all ratings changes is provided in the response to 
technical comments document. One commenter was concerned with the 
inclusion of invasive/non-native species on the NWPL and how ratings 
are assigned to these species. Nativity to a particular region of the 
country is irrelevant for the purpose of assigning wetland indicator 
ratings. Instead, wetland ratings are based on how often a plant 
species is found to occur in wetlands vs. uplands (Lichvar et al. 2012, 
Lichvar and Minkin 2008). For both native and non-native species, 
wetland indicator ratings are assigned based on the NWPL Review 
Standard. The Review Standard involves a review of literature 
citations, herbaria records, and field observations. RPs and NP assign 
final ratings based on this evidence and professional experience.
    Another commenter expressed concerns that the process for 
requesting changes to ratings is a burden on the public with regard to 
time or cost. The time and cost of requesting a rating change is 
minimal and reasonable; an individual or group simply needs to explain 
the rationale behind their proposed rating change in order to begin an 
open dialog on the current wetland rating. The change requests are 
processed by the RPs and NP, through which the NWPL Review Standard is 
applied to the species in question.
    One commenter requested the inclusion of non-governmental, private-
sector and academic experts on the NWPL panels, stating that 
government-only membership prevents the public from benefiting from 
expertise of botanists and other experts who are not federal employees. 
We do not feel that private sector or academic representatives should 
serve on the interagency regional or national panels as voting members. 
We encourage outside entities to provide input into the ratings process 
by providing scientific information, field data, literature reviews, 
and the like during the Federal Register notice process and by 
providing comments on the NWPL Web site. The information obtained can 
be useful to provide ``expertise, knowledge, and clarity'' to the NWPL 
process in this manner and helps inform final NWPL ratings.
    A final concern was the lack of habitat descriptions from the 
literature for many NWPL species. One commenter suggested removing from 
the NWPL all species that lack literature. Another criticized the lack 
of literature from a particular Corps region. The Corps has developed a 
future plan for collecting habitat citations for all the species that 
lack them. Ratings of these species will be re-examined in light of any 
new data according to this timeline: Habitat citations for species that 
occur in the largest number of U.S. counties will be compiled in 2016, 
for review during the 2017 NWPL update. Supporting literature for 
species that occur in fewer counties will be compiled in 2018, for the 
2019 NWPL update. Consistent with the current and past updates to the

[[Page 22582]]

NWPL, we will post the following information to the NWPL Web site: The 
species' current regional rating, RP rating, NP rating, a summary of 
the types of data (e.g., literature and herbaria records) used to 
assign ratings, and the recently acquired literature.
    Supporting documentation will be obtained from trustworthy sources, 
and the use of state, regional, and national floras or peer-reviewed 
journal articles is preferred. Online references and herbarium records 
will expedite data gathering provided the source is reliable. The 
number of citations/records considered adequate will vary with each 
species' range. Species with broad ranges that occur in several Corps 
regions will require more documentation than a species that is endemic 
to one or two counties. Likewise, few regionally specific references 
are available for species whose range recently expanded into a new 
Corps region. For instance, habitat references for species with recent 
range expansions into the South Pacific Islands, and the Caribbean may 
be difficult to obtain. Under these circumstances, citations from 
adjacent states or regions will be considered. During updates these 
citations from adjacent regions may be used to help guide decisions in 
regions that lack habitat citations due to recent range expansions. We 
believe that a minimum of ten citations or herbarium records for each 
species that currently lacks references is adequate for most species. 
Fewer records for rare or endemic species may be acceptable. The Corps 
welcomes public participation in this ongoing effort to improve wetland 
indicator ratings. Recent habitat citations for wetland plant species 
that lack literature may be contributed via email 
([email protected]).
    The Corps believes we have adequately reviewed the comments and 
allowed for public and agency input for the proposal. More extensive 
response to comments can be viewed at http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/. Future updates to the NWPL will occur 
biennially according to the following procedures. A change in indicator 
status may be requested at any time at http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/ by clicking on the ``Submit a NWPL 
Change Request'' link and submitting the appropriate data. Data 
includes ecological data, literature reviews, frequency and abundance 
data, testing descriptions, and geographic data for the taxon in 
wetlands and uplands in the Corps wetland region or subregion for which 
the change is proposed. The regions and subregions are based on Land 
Resource Regions (LRRs) and Major Land Resource Areas (MLRAs) (http://soils.usda.gov/survey/geography/mlra/) and are shown for each wetland 
supplement region on the NWPL Web site. If the commenter feels that a 
wetland supplement region needs a subregion that has not yet been 
developed, the commenter should identify the MLRAs involved and provide 
a list of species from within that region that need their own wetland 
ratings. In addition to these public requests, biennial updates will 
also include changes in nomenclature and taxonomy, range extensions, 
and newly proposed species. Proposed rating changes will be compiled in 
January of odd years (i.e., 2017, 2019) and sent to the RPs for input 
in February. The NP will assign wetland ratings to non-consensus 
species and will review all regional lists in April. The proposed 
changes will be compiled over the summer and published in the Federal 
Register for public comment in September. In October, public comments 
will be summarized and the National Panel will review and respond to 
comments. The final changes will be published in the Federal Register 
in December of odd years.
    The Corps, in cooperation with the USEPA, USFWS and NRCS, is 
publishing final wetland indicator statuses for the 2016 NWPL. The 
final NWPL is available at http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/ and 
state, regional, and national lists can be downloaded from this site. 
This completes the review of the NWPL. All comments received have been 
evaluated and final indicator statuses have been set.

Administrative Requirements

Plain Language

    In compliance with the principles in the President's Memorandum of 
June 1, 1998, (63 FR 31855) regarding plain language, this preamble is 
written using plain language. The use of ``we'' in this notice refers 
to the Corps. We have also used the active voice, short sentences, and 
common everyday terms except for necessary technical terms.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required 
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a 
currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. 
For the Corps Regulatory Program under Section 10 of the Rivers and 
Harbors Act of 1899, Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, and Section 
103 of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, the 
current OMB approval number for information collection requirements is 
maintained by the Corps of Engineers (OMB approval number 0710-0003, 
which expires on August 31, 2015 (extension request currently in 
review). This update will not have an effect on the paperwork burden 
because a wetland delineation is not required for a complete 
application for most permit types. The delineation of special aquatic 
sites for a complete preconstruction notification only applies to 
nationwide permits (NWP) and any additional hours will be included in 
the burden estimate for the 2017 NWP rulemaking.
    The action will not substantially change paperwork burdens on the 
regulated public because the use of 2016 NWPL will merely be 
substituted for the 2014 list currently used in the application process 
in jurisdictional determinations. Further, the NWPL can be viewed on-
line or merged into existing documents (e.g., pick lists for 
delineations/determination forms) and subsequent updates will be made 
electronically.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 
13563 (76 FR 3821), we must determine whether the regulatory action is 
``significant'' and therefore subject to review by OMB and the 
requirements of the Executive Orders. The Executive Orders define 
``significant regulatory action'' as one that is likely to result in a 
rule that may:
    (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or 
adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the 
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public 
health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or 
communities;
    (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
action taken or planned by another agency;
    (3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, 
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or
    (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set forth in 
the Executive Order.
    Pursuant to the terms of Executive Orders 12866 and 13563, we 
determined that this action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' 
and therefore, it is not subject to review under requirements of the 
Executive Orders.

Executive Order 13132

    Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 
10, 1999), requires the Corps to develop an

[[Page 22583]]

accountable process to ensure ``meaningful and timely input by State 
and local officials in the development of regulatory policies that have 
federalism implications.'' The action does not have federalism 
implications. We do not believe that the action has substantial direct 
effects on the States, on the relationship between the Federal 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government. The action 
does not impose any additional substantive obligations on State or 
local governments. Therefore, Executive Order 13132 does not apply to 
this action.

Regulatory Flexibility Act, as Amended by the Small Business Regulatory 
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act generally requires an agency to 
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
notice-and-comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative 
Procedure Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the 
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. Small entities include small businesses, 
small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
    For purposes of assessing the impacts of the proposed issuance and 
modification of NWPs on small entities, a small entity is defined as: 
(1) A small business based on Small Business Administration size 
standards; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government 
of a city, county, town, school district, or special district with a 
population of less than 50,000; or (3) a small organization that is any 
not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated and 
is not dominant in its field.
    After considering the economic impacts of the action on small 
entities, we certify that the updates to the NWPL will not have a 
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities since it 
does not change the Corps' current wetland delineation/identification 
procedures, or the circumstances under which a wetland delineation is 
required to make a decision on a Department of the Army permit 
application. The NWPL is only used to determine if a site has wetland 
plant community and is not the sole factor for determining whether a 
site is a wetland under the Clean Water Act. To be considered a wetland 
under the Clean Water Act, the site must also have wetland hydrology 
and hydric soils.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal 
governments and the private sector. Under Section 202 of the UMRA, the 
agencies generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost-
benefit analysis, for proposed and final rules with ``federal 
mandates'' that may result in expenditures to State, local, and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or to the private sector, of $100 
million or more in any one year. Before promulgating a rule for which a 
written statement is needed, Section 205 of the UMRA generally requires 
the agencies to identify and consider a reasonable number of regulatory 
alternatives and adopt the least costly, most cost-effective, or least 
burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule. The 
provisions of section 205 do not apply when they are inconsistent with 
applicable law. Moreover, section 205 allows an agency to adopt an 
alternative other than the least costly, most cost-effective, or least 
burdensome alternative if the agency publishes with the final rule an 
explanation why that alternative was not adopted. Before an agency 
establishes any regulatory requirements that may significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, including tribal governments, it 
must have developed, under Section 203 of the UMRA, a small government 
agency plan. The plan must provide for notifying potentially affected 
small governments, enabling officials of affected small governments to 
have meaningful and timely input in the development of regulatory 
proposals with significant federal intergovernmental mandates, and 
informing, educating, and advising small governments on compliance with 
the regulatory requirements.
    We have determined that the NWPL issued today does not contain a 
Federal mandate that may result in expenditures of $100 million or more 
for State, local, and Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or the 
private sector in any one year. The use of the NWPL is consistent with 
current agency practice, does not impose new substantive requirements 
and therefore does not contain a Federal mandate that may result in 
expenditures of $100 million or more for State, local, and Tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or the private sector in any one year. 
Therefore, the NWPL issued today is not subject to the requirements of 
Sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA. For the same reasons, we have 
determined that the NWPL update contains no regulatory requirements 
that might significantly or uniquely affect small governments. 
Therefore, the issuance of the NWPL is not subject to the requirements 
of Section 203 of UMRA.

Environmental Documentation

    A decision document has been prepared for this action after all 
comments received were evaluated. The decision document is available 
through Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Operations and 
Regulatory Community of Practice, 441 G Street NW., Washington, DC 
20314-1000.

Authority

    We utilize the NWPL in conducting wetland determinations under the 
authority of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344) and 
Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et 
seq.).

    Dated: April 5, 2016.
Edward E. Belk, Jr., P.E.,
Chief, Operations and Regulatory Division, Directorate of Civil Works.
[FR Doc. 2016-08917 Filed 4-15-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3720-58-P



                                                  22580                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 74 / Monday, April 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                    Steelhead (O. mykiss): Threatened,                     Dated: April 13, 2016.
                                                                                                          naturally produced and artificially                   Angela Somma,
                                                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        propagated Upper Columbia River.                      Chief, Endangered Species Division, Office
                                                  Administration                                                                                                of Protected Resources, National Marine
                                                                                                          Background                                            Fisheries Service.
                                                  RIN 0648–XE565
                                                                                                             Section 9 of the ESA and Federal                   [FR Doc. 2016–08905 Filed 4–15–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  Endangered and Threatened Species;                      regulations prohibit the ‘‘taking’’ of a              BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                  Take of Anadromous Fish                                 species listed as endangered or
                                                                                                          threatened. The term ‘‘take’’ is defined
                                                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      under the ESA to mean harass, harm,
                                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                                                                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                                                                          pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap,
                                                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      capture, or collect, or to attempt to                 Department of the Army, Corps of
                                                  Commerce.                                               engage in any such conduct. NMFS may                  Engineers
                                                  ACTION: Notice; availability of permit                  issue permits to take listed species for
                                                  application and request for comment.                    any act otherwise prohibited by section               National Wetland Plant List
                                                  SUMMARY:   Notice is hereby given that                  9 for scientific purposes or to enhance               AGENCY:    Army Corps of Engineers, DoD.
                                                  NMFS has received an update to an                       the propagation or survival of the
                                                                                                                                                                ACTION:   Final notice.
                                                  application for a direct take permit, in                affected species under section
                                                  the form of a Hatchery and Genetic                      10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA. NMFS                          SUMMARY:    The U.S. Army Corps of
                                                  Management Plan (HGMP), from the                        regulations governing permits for                     Engineers (Corps), as part of an
                                                  Chelan County Public Utility District                   threatened and endangered species are                 interagency effort with the U.S.
                                                  (PUD) pursuant to the Endangered                        promulgated at 50 CFR 222.307.                        Environmental Protection Agency
                                                  Species Act (ESA). The HGMP specifies                      The Methow spring Chinook hatchery                 (EPA), the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                  the operation of a portion of a hatchery                program is an ongoing hatchery program                Service (FWS) and the U.S. Department
                                                  program rearing salmon in the Methow                    designed to meet conservation and                     of Agriculture Natural Resources
                                                  Basin within the State of Washington.                   mitigation responsibilities related to                Conservation Service (NRCS), is
                                                  This document serves to notify the                      impacts from development in the                       announcing the availability of the final
                                                  public of the availability of the update                Methow and Columbia River basins. On                  2016 National Wetland Plant List
                                                  to the existing permit application for                  November 13, 2012, NMFS received an                   (NWPL). The NWPL is used to
                                                  comment prior to a decision by NMFS                     ESA section 10(a)(1)(A) permit                        determine whether the hydrophytic
                                                  whether to issue the permit for the                     application from the Douglas and Grant                vegetation parameter is met when
                                                  proposed hatchery program. NMFS also                    County PUDs and the Washington                        conducting wetland determinations
                                                  notifies the public of the intention to                 Department of Fish and Wildlife                       under the Clean Water Act and the
                                                  issue a separate ESA permit to the                      (WDFW) for the Methow spring Chinook                  Wetland Conservation Provisions of the
                                                  Confederated Tribes and Bands of the                    hatchery program. The permit                          Food Security Act. Other applications of
                                                  Yakama Nation for operation of a                        application was in the form of an HGMP                the list include wetland restoration,
                                                  component of the program described in                   and was made available for public                     establishment, and enhancement
                                                  the application update.                                 comment on December 10, 2013 (78 FR                   projects. The list will become effective
                                                  DATES: Comments must be received at                     74116).                                               on May 1, 2016 and will be used in any
                                                  the appropriate address or email                           On March 29, 2016, the Chelan                      wetland delineation performed after this
                                                  mailbox (see ADDRESSES) no later than 5                 County PUD submitted an HGMP                          date. Delineations received prior to this
                                                  p.m. Pacific time on May 18, 2016.                      updating a portion of the original permit             date may still use the 2014 NWPL, or
                                                  ADDRESSES: Written comments on the                      application. The HGMP includes a gene                 you may choose to use the 2016 list.
                                                  application should be addressed to the                  flow management plan, a reduction in                  Always reference the list used on any
                                                  NMFS Sustainable Fisheries Division,                    the number of juveniles released, and a               wetland delineation/determination
                                                  1201 NE. Lloyd Boulevard, Suite 1100,                   description of an additional remote                   forms.
                                                  Portland, OR 97232, or faxed to 503–                    acclimation/release site. A separate                  DATES:  The 2016 NWPL will become
                                                  872–2737. Comments may be submitted                     section 10(a)(1)(A) permit would be                   effective on May 1, 2016.
                                                  by email. The mailbox address for                       issued to the Confederated Tribes and
                                                                                                                                                                ADDRESSES: U.S. Army Corps of
                                                  providing email comments is:                            Bands of the Yakama Nation for
                                                                                                          operation of this additional remote                   Engineers, Attn: CECW–CO–R, 441 G
                                                  ChelanPlan.wcr@noaa.gov. Include in
                                                  the subject line of the email comment                   acclimation/release site, as described in             Street NW., Washington, DC 20314–
                                                  the following identifier: Comments on                   the Chelan County PUD HGMP.                           1000.
                                                  Chelan’s 2016 Methow Hatchery Plan.                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                          Authority                                             Karen Mulligan, Headquarters, U.S.
                                                  The HGMP is available on the Internet
                                                  at www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov.                      This notice is provided pursuant to                 Army Corps of Engineers, Operations
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        section 10(c) of the ESA. NMFS will                   and Regulatory Community of Practice,
                                                  Charlene Hurst, at phone number: (503)                  evaluate the permit application,                      Washington, DC 20314–1000, by phone
                                                  230–5409, or via email:                                 associated documents, and comments                    at 202–761–4664 or by email at
                                                  charlene.n.hurst@noaa.gov.                              submitted thereon to determine whether                karen.mulligan@usace.army.mil.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              the application meets the requirements                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                          of section 10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA. If it is
                                                  ESA-Listed Species Covered in This                      determined that the requirements are                  Background
                                                  Notice                                                  met, permits will be issued to WDFW,                    The NWPL has undergone several
                                                    Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus                          the PUDs, and the Confederated Tribes                 revisions since its inception in 1988.
                                                  tshawytscha): Endangered, naturally                     and Bands of the Yakama Nation. NMFS                  The Corps led interagency efforts to
                                                  produced and artificially propagated                    will publish a record of its final action             update the list in 2012, 2013, and 2014.
                                                  Upper Columbia River.                                   in the Federal Register.                              The 2012 list contained 7,828 species,


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 74 / Monday, April 18, 2016 / Notices                                            22581

                                                  the 2013 update contained 7,937                         the CONUS. Since these 186 species can                based on how often a plant species is
                                                  species, and the 2014 update contained                  occur in multiple Corps delineation                   found to occur in wetlands vs. uplands
                                                  8,061 species. Additions, or deletions,                 regions, each having a unique rating,                 (Lichvar et al. 2012, Lichvar and Minkin
                                                  to these lists represent new records,                   there were a total of 306 rating changes.             2008). For both native and non-native
                                                  range extensions, nomenclatural and                     The indicator status (rating) represents              species, wetland indicator ratings are
                                                  taxonomic changes, and newly                            the likelihood that a particular plant                assigned based on the NWPL Review
                                                  proposed species. The latest review                     occurs in a wetland or upland. The                    Standard. The Review Standard
                                                  process began in 2015 and included the                  specific breakout of the 306 rating                   involves a review of literature citations,
                                                  review by Regional Panels (RPs), the                    changes was: 49 percent (150 ratings)                 herbaria records, and field observations.
                                                  National Panel (NP), and the public,                    were assigned wetter indicator ratings                RPs and NP assign final ratings based on
                                                  whom provided input on changes to the                   and 51 percent (156 ratings) species                  this evidence and professional
                                                  wetland indicator status of 1,689                       were assigned drier indicator ratings.                experience.
                                                  species. Four groups of species were                    Ratings for 41 species were wetter in                    Another commenter expressed
                                                  examined during this update. The first                  one region and drier in another region                concerns that the process for requesting
                                                  group consisted of rating changes for 25                and ratings of three species did not                  changes to ratings is a burden on the
                                                  species (including six new additions)                   change. In the SPI, there were 189                    public with regard to time or cost. The
                                                  that the public requested on the NWPL                   ratings changes, for a grand total of 495             time and cost of requesting a rating
                                                  Web site (November 10, 2014 to January                  rating changes in the entire list. A                  change is minimal and reasonable; an
                                                  31, 2015) and during the Federal                        summary of rating changes by region                   individual or group simply needs to
                                                  Register Comment Period (September                      and the response to the technical                     explain the rationale behind their
                                                  14, 2015 to November 13, 2015). The                     comments is available at: http://                     proposed rating change in order to begin
                                                  second group consisted of 166 species                   wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/. Policy-               an open dialog on the current wetland
                                                  with highly variable ratings spanning                   level and review process comments are                 rating. The change requests are
                                                  more than three ratings categories                      summarized below.                                     processed by the RPs and NP, through
                                                  nationally (e.g., rated FACW in the Arid                                                                      which the NWPL Review Standard is
                                                                                                          Discussion of Public Comments                         applied to the species in question.
                                                  West and UPL in the Caribbean). The
                                                  third group consisted of five nationally                1. Overview                                              One commenter requested the
                                                  problematic species. Initially, the public                                                                    inclusion of non-governmental, private-
                                                                                                             In response to the September 14,                   sector and academic experts on the
                                                  requested a rating change for these five                2015, Federal Register notice, a total of
                                                  species in one region. However, their                                                                         NWPL panels, stating that government-
                                                                                                          18 comments were received and                         only membership prevents the public
                                                  ratings were re-examined in all regions                 reviewed on 50 species from eight Corps               from benefiting from expertise of
                                                  where they occur, based on a NP request                 wetland delineation regions and one                   botanists and other experts who are not
                                                  (a total of 21 ratings). Seven species                  subregion. One additional comment was                 federal employees. We do not feel that
                                                  occurred in more than one of these three                submitted by mistake. The Corps                       private sector or academic
                                                  groups. The fourth group consisted of                   received seven written comments in                    representatives should serve on the
                                                  input received on the wetland ratings of                response to the September 14, 2015,                   interagency regional or national panels
                                                  1,500 species that occur in the South                   Federal Register 80 CFR number 177.                   as voting members. We encourage
                                                  Pacific Islands (SPI) subregion. In group               One agency responded that they had no                 outside entities to provide input into the
                                                  one, based on public requests for rating                comments on the proposed ratings and                  ratings process by providing scientific
                                                  changes, 88% of the wetland ratings for                 appreciated the opportunity to review                 information, field data, literature
                                                  25 species were changed on the 2016                     the draft NWPL. Three raised technical                reviews, and the like during the Federal
                                                  NWPL. In group two, species with                        issues and three commented only on                    Register notice process and by
                                                  highly variable ratings, the ratings of all             species, offering no objections or                    providing comments on the NWPL Web
                                                  of the species were changed to some                     comments on the update, and a total of                site. The information obtained can be
                                                  degree. In group three, the nationally                  36 species were commented on in these                 useful to provide ‘‘expertise, knowledge,
                                                  problematic species, 76% of the 21                      six letters. Comments on 14 species                   and clarity’’ to the NWPL process in this
                                                  ratings were changed for five species. In               from 11 individuals were electronically               manner and helps inform final NWPL
                                                  group four, the SPI species, 12.6% of the               submitted on the NWPL Web site. The                   ratings.
                                                  ratings were changed.                                   final 2016 NWPL was compiled based                       A final concern was the lack of habitat
                                                     The NWPL was first published by the                  on the RP and NP reviews and                          descriptions from the literature for
                                                  FWS in 1988 and first updated in 2012                   consideration of the 18 comments                      many NWPL species. One commenter
                                                  to include 7,828 species. The 2014                      received.                                             suggested removing from the NWPL all
                                                  update contained 8,061 species (Lichvar                                                                       species that lack literature. Another
                                                  et al. 2014). Four were rated UPL in all                General Comments                                      criticized the lack of literature from a
                                                  regions where they occur, so there were                   Most comments pertained to the                      particular Corps region. The Corps has
                                                  a total of 8,057 species that occur in                  rating of specific species in several                 developed a future plan for collecting
                                                  wetlands. This update contains 8,092                    regions, some supported ratings changes               habitat citations for all the species that
                                                  species, a net change of 35 more species                and some did not. The rationale for all               lack them. Ratings of these species will
                                                  (39 species added in the SPI, six new                   ratings changes is provided in the                    be re-examined in light of any new data
                                                  species in the Continental U.S.                         response to technical comments                        according to this timeline: Habitat
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                                                  (CONUS), and removal of ten UPL                         document. One commenter was                           citations for species that occur in the
                                                  species). These 8,092 species have                      concerned with the inclusion of                       largest number of U.S. counties will be
                                                  27,984 unique ratings since each can                    invasive/non-native species on the                    compiled in 2016, for review during the
                                                  occur in more than one of the ten                       NWPL and how ratings are assigned to                  2017 NWPL update. Supporting
                                                  regions. The 2016 list includes changes                 these species. Nativity to a particular               literature for species that occur in fewer
                                                  in plant indicator status (OBL, FACW,                   region of the country is irrelevant for the           counties will be compiled in 2018, for
                                                  FAC, FACU and UPL designations) from                    purpose of assigning wetland indicator                the 2019 NWPL update. Consistent with
                                                  the 2014 list for 186 species found in                  ratings. Instead, wetland ratings are                 the current and past updates to the


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                                                  22582                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 74 / Monday, April 18, 2016 / Notices

                                                  NWPL, we will post the following                        Major Land Resource Areas (MLRAs)                     the current OMB approval number for
                                                  information to the NWPL Web site: The                   (http://soils.usda.gov/survey/geography/              information collection requirements is
                                                  species’ current regional rating, RP                    mlra/) and are shown for each wetland                 maintained by the Corps of Engineers
                                                  rating, NP rating, a summary of the                     supplement region on the NWPL Web                     (OMB approval number 0710–0003,
                                                  types of data (e.g., literature and                     site. If the commenter feels that a                   which expires on August 31, 2015
                                                  herbaria records) used to assign ratings,               wetland supplement region needs a                     (extension request currently in review).
                                                  and the recently acquired literature.                   subregion that has not yet been                       This update will not have an effect on
                                                     Supporting documentation will be                     developed, the commenter should                       the paperwork burden because a
                                                  obtained from trustworthy sources, and                  identify the MLRAs involved and                       wetland delineation is not required for
                                                  the use of state, regional, and national                provide a list of species from within that            a complete application for most permit
                                                  floras or peer-reviewed journal articles                region that need their own wetland                    types. The delineation of special aquatic
                                                  is preferred. Online references and                     ratings. In addition to these public                  sites for a complete preconstruction
                                                  herbarium records will expedite data                    requests, biennial updates will also                  notification only applies to nationwide
                                                  gathering provided the source is                        include changes in nomenclature and                   permits (NWP) and any additional hours
                                                  reliable. The number of citations/                      taxonomy, range extensions, and newly                 will be included in the burden estimate
                                                  records considered adequate will vary                   proposed species. Proposed rating                     for the 2017 NWP rulemaking.
                                                  with each species’ range. Species with                  changes will be compiled in January of                   The action will not substantially
                                                  broad ranges that occur in several Corps                odd years (i.e., 2017, 2019) and sent to              change paperwork burdens on the
                                                  regions will require more                               the RPs for input in February. The NP                 regulated public because the use of 2016
                                                  documentation than a species that is                    will assign wetland ratings to non-                   NWPL will merely be substituted for the
                                                  endemic to one or two counties.                         consensus species and will review all                 2014 list currently used in the
                                                  Likewise, few regionally specific                       regional lists in April. The proposed                 application process in jurisdictional
                                                  references are available for species                    changes will be compiled over the                     determinations. Further, the NWPL can
                                                  whose range recently expanded into a                    summer and published in the Federal                   be viewed on-line or merged into
                                                  new Corps region. For instance, habitat                 Register for public comment in                        existing documents (e.g., pick lists for
                                                  references for species with recent range                September. In October, public                         delineations/determination forms) and
                                                  expansions into the South Pacific                       comments will be summarized and the                   subsequent updates will be made
                                                  Islands, and the Caribbean may be                       National Panel will review and respond                electronically.
                                                  difficult to obtain. Under these                        to comments. The final changes will be
                                                  circumstances, citations from adjacent                                                                        Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                                                                          published in the Federal Register in
                                                  states or regions will be considered.                   December of odd years.                                   Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
                                                  During updates these citations from                        The Corps, in cooperation with the                 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76
                                                  adjacent regions may be used to help                    USEPA, USFWS and NRCS, is                             FR 3821), we must determine whether
                                                  guide decisions in regions that lack                    publishing final wetland indicator                    the regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’
                                                  habitat citations due to recent range                   statuses for the 2016 NWPL. The final                 and therefore subject to review by OMB
                                                  expansions. We believe that a minimum                   NWPL is available at http://wetland_                  and the requirements of the Executive
                                                  of ten citations or herbarium records for               plants.usace.army.mil/ and state,                     Orders. The Executive Orders define
                                                  each species that currently lacks                       regional, and national lists can be                   ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as one
                                                  references is adequate for most species.                downloaded from this site. This                       that is likely to result in a rule that may:
                                                  Fewer records for rare or endemic                       completes the review of the NWPL. All                    (1) Have an annual effect on the
                                                  species may be acceptable. The Corps                    comments received have been evaluated                 economy of $100 million or more or
                                                  welcomes public participation in this                   and final indicator statuses have been                adversely affect in a material way the
                                                  ongoing effort to improve wetland                       set.                                                  economy, a sector of the economy,
                                                  indicator ratings. Recent habitat                                                                             productivity, competition, jobs, the
                                                  citations for wetland plant species that                Administrative Requirements                           environment, public health or safety, or
                                                  lack literature may be contributed via                                                                        State, local, or tribal governments or
                                                                                                          Plain Language
                                                  email (nwpl@usace.army.mil).                                                                                  communities;
                                                     The Corps believes we have                             In compliance with the principles in                   (2) Create a serious inconsistency or
                                                  adequately reviewed the comments and                    the President’s Memorandum of June 1,                 otherwise interfere with an action taken
                                                  allowed for public and agency input for                 1998, (63 FR 31855) regarding plain                   or planned by another agency;
                                                  the proposal. More extensive response                   language, this preamble is written using                 (3) Materially alter the budgetary
                                                  to comments can be viewed at http://                    plain language. The use of ‘‘we’’ in this             impact of entitlements, grants, user fees,
                                                  wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/. Future                  notice refers to the Corps. We have also              or loan programs or the rights and
                                                  updates to the NWPL will occur                          used the active voice, short sentences,               obligations of recipients thereof; or
                                                  biennially according to the following                   and common everyday terms except for                     (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues
                                                  procedures. A change in indicator status                necessary technical terms.                            arising out of legal mandates, the
                                                  may be requested at any time at                                                                               President’s priorities, or the principles
                                                                                                          Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                  http://wetland_plants.usace.army.mil/                                                                         set forth in the Executive Order.
                                                  by clicking on the ‘‘Submit a NWPL                        An agency may not conduct or                           Pursuant to the terms of Executive
                                                  Change Request’’ link and submitting                    sponsor, and a person is not required to              Orders 12866 and 13563, we determined
                                                  the appropriate data. Data includes                     respond to, a collection of information               that this action is not a ‘‘significant
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                                                  ecological data, literature reviews,                    unless it displays a currently valid                  regulatory action’’ and therefore, it is
                                                  frequency and abundance data, testing                   Office of Management and Budget                       not subject to review under
                                                  descriptions, and geographic data for                   (OMB) control number. For the Corps                   requirements of the Executive Orders.
                                                  the taxon in wetlands and uplands in                    Regulatory Program under Section 10 of
                                                  the Corps wetland region or subregion                   the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899,                   Executive Order 13132
                                                  for which the change is proposed. The                   Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, and                  Executive Order 13132, entitled
                                                  regions and subregions are based on                     Section 103 of the Marine Protection,                 ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                  Land Resource Regions (LRRs) and                        Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972,                 1999), requires the Corps to develop an


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 74 / Monday, April 18, 2016 / Notices                                                  22583

                                                  accountable process to ensure                           Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                          reasons, we have determined that the
                                                  ‘‘meaningful and timely input by State                     Title II of the Unfunded Mandates                  NWPL update contains no regulatory
                                                  and local officials in the development of               Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public                     requirements that might significantly or
                                                  regulatory policies that have federalism                Law 104–4, establishes requirements for               uniquely affect small governments.
                                                  implications.’’ The action does not have                Federal agencies to assess the effects of             Therefore, the issuance of the NWPL is
                                                  federalism implications. We do not                      their regulatory actions on State, local,             not subject to the requirements of
                                                  believe that the action has substantial                 and tribal governments and the private                Section 203 of UMRA.
                                                  direct effects on the States, on the                    sector. Under Section 202 of the UMRA,
                                                  relationship between the Federal                                                                              Environmental Documentation
                                                                                                          the agencies generally must prepare a
                                                  government and the States, or on the                    written statement, including a cost-                    A decision document has been
                                                  distribution of power and                               benefit analysis, for proposed and final              prepared for this action after all
                                                  responsibilities among the various                      rules with ‘‘federal mandates’’ that may              comments received were evaluated. The
                                                  levels of government. The action does                   result in expenditures to State, local,               decision document is available through
                                                  not impose any additional substantive                   and tribal governments, in the aggregate,             Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of
                                                  obligations on State or local                           or to the private sector, of $100 million             Engineers, Operations and Regulatory
                                                  governments. Therefore, Executive                       or more in any one year. Before                       Community of Practice, 441 G Street
                                                  Order 13132 does not apply to this                      promulgating a rule for which a written               NW., Washington, DC 20314–1000.
                                                  action.                                                 statement is needed, Section 205 of the               Authority
                                                  Regulatory Flexibility Act, as Amended                  UMRA generally requires the agencies
                                                                                                                                                                  We utilize the NWPL in conducting
                                                  by the Small Business Regulatory                        to identify and consider a reasonable
                                                                                                                                                                wetland determinations under the
                                                  Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, 5                     number of regulatory alternatives and
                                                                                                                                                                authority of Section 404 of the Clean
                                                  U.S.C. 601 et seq.                                      adopt the least costly, most cost-
                                                                                                                                                                Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344) and Section
                                                     The Regulatory Flexibility Act                       effective, or least burdensome
                                                                                                                                                                10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899
                                                  generally requires an agency to prepare                 alternative that achieves the objectives
                                                                                                                                                                (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
                                                  a regulatory flexibility analysis of any                of the rule. The provisions of section
                                                                                                          205 do not apply when they are                          Dated: April 5, 2016.
                                                  rule subject to notice-and-comment
                                                                                                          inconsistent with applicable law.                     Edward E. Belk, Jr., P.E.,
                                                  rulemaking requirements under the
                                                  Administrative Procedure Act or any                     Moreover, section 205 allows an agency                Chief, Operations and Regulatory Division,
                                                  other statute unless the agency certifies               to adopt an alternative other than the                Directorate of Civil Works.
                                                  that the rule will not have a significant               least costly, most cost-effective, or least           [FR Doc. 2016–08917 Filed 4–15–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  economic impact on a substantial                        burdensome alternative if the agency                  BILLING CODE 3720–58–P
                                                  number of small entities. Small entities                publishes with the final rule an
                                                  include small businesses, small                         explanation why that alternative was
                                                  organizations, and small governmental                   not adopted. Before an agency                         DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                                                  jurisdictions.                                          establishes any regulatory requirements
                                                     For purposes of assessing the impacts                that may significantly or uniquely affect             Announcement of an Open Public
                                                  of the proposed issuance and                            small governments, including tribal                   Meeting
                                                  modification of NWPs on small entities,                 governments, it must have developed,
                                                                                                                                                                AGENCY: National Advisory Council on
                                                  a small entity is defined as: (1) A small               under Section 203 of the UMRA, a small
                                                                                                                                                                Indian Education, Department of
                                                  business based on Small Business                        government agency plan. The plan must
                                                                                                                                                                Education.
                                                  Administration size standards; (2) a                    provide for notifying potentially
                                                  small governmental jurisdiction that is a               affected small governments, enabling                  ACTION: Announcement of an Open
                                                  government of a city, county, town,                     officials of affected small governments               Public Meeting.
                                                  school district, or special district with a             to have meaningful and timely input in                SUMMARY:    This notice sets forth the
                                                  population of less than 50,000; or (3) a                the development of regulatory proposals               schedule of an upcoming public
                                                  small organization that is any not-for-                 with significant federal                              meeting conducted by the National
                                                  profit enterprise which is independently                intergovernmental mandates, and                       Advisory Council on Indian Education
                                                  owned and operated and is not                           informing, educating, and advising                    (NACIE). Notice of the meeting is
                                                  dominant in its field.                                  small governments on compliance with                  required by section 10(a)(2) of the
                                                     After considering the economic                       the regulatory requirements.                          Federal Advisory Committee Act and
                                                  impacts of the action on small entities,                   We have determined that the NWPL
                                                                                                                                                                intended to notify the public of its
                                                  we certify that the updates to the NWPL                 issued today does not contain a Federal
                                                                                                                                                                opportunity to attend. In order to
                                                  will not have a significant impact on a                 mandate that may result in expenditures
                                                                                                                                                                facilitate the Secretary’s attendance, this
                                                  substantial number of small entities                    of $100 million or more for State, local,
                                                                                                                                                                notice is being published less than 15
                                                  since it does not change the Corps’                     and Tribal governments, in the
                                                                                                                                                                days prior to the scheduled meeting
                                                  current wetland delineation/                            aggregate, or the private sector in any
                                                                                                                                                                date.
                                                  identification procedures, or the                       one year. The use of the NWPL is
                                                  circumstances under which a wetland                     consistent with current agency practice,              DATES: The NACIE meeting will be held
                                                  delineation is required to make a                       does not impose new substantive                       on April 25–26, 2016; April 25, 2016—
                                                  decision on a Department of the Army                    requirements and therefore does not                   8:30 a.m.–4:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight
                                                                                                                                                                Saving Time, April 26, 2015—9:00 a.m.–
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                                                  permit application. The NWPL is only                    contain a Federal mandate that may
                                                  used to determine if a site has wetland                 result in expenditures of $100 million or             1:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Saving Time.
                                                  plant community and is not the sole                     more for State, local, and Tribal                       The meeting location is 400 Maryland
                                                  factor for determining whether a site is                governments, in the aggregate, or the                 Ave., Room 3C100, SW., Washington,
                                                  a wetland under the Clean Water Act.                    private sector in any one year.                       DC 20202.
                                                  To be considered a wetland under the                    Therefore, the NWPL issued today is not               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tina
                                                  Clean Water Act, the site must also have                subject to the requirements of Sections               Hunter, Designated Federal Official,
                                                  wetland hydrology and hydric soils.                     202 and 205 of the UMRA. For the same                 Office of Elementary and Secondary


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Document Created: 2016-04-16 01:45:22
Document Modified: 2016-04-16 01:45:22
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionFinal notice.
DatesThe 2016 NWPL will become effective on May 1, 2016.
ContactKaren Mulligan, Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Operations and Regulatory Community of Practice, Washington, DC 20314-1000, by phone at 202-761-4664 or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 22580 

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