81_FR_23270 81 FR 23194 - Eligibility of the Republic of Poland To Export Poultry Products to the United States

81 FR 23194 - Eligibility of the Republic of Poland To Export Poultry Products to the United States

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Food Safety and Inspection Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 76 (April 20, 2016)

Page Range23194-23198
FR Document2016-09185

The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is proposing to add the Republic of Poland (Poland) to the list of countries in the regulations eligible to export poultry products to the United States. FSIS has reviewed Poland's poultry laws, regulations, and inspection system as implemented and has tentatively determined that they are equivalent to the Poultry Products Inspection Act (PPIA), the regulations implementing this statute, and the U.S. food safety system for poultry. Should this rule become final, slaughtered poultry, or parts or other products thereof, processed in certified Polish establishments, would be eligible for export to the United States. Although Poland may be listed in FSIS's regulations as eligible to export poultry products to the United States, the products must also comply with all other applicable requirements of the United States, including those of USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), before any products can enter the United States. All such products would be subject to re- inspection at U.S. ports-of-entry by FSIS inspectors.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 76 (Wednesday, April 20, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 76 (Wednesday, April 20, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 23194-23198]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-09185]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Food Safety and Inspection Service

9 CFR Part 381

[Docket No. FSIS-2015-0042]
RIN 0583-ZA11


Eligibility of the Republic of Poland To Export Poultry Products 
to the United States

AGENCY: Food Safety and Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is proposing to 
add the Republic of Poland (Poland) to the list of countries in the 
regulations eligible to export poultry products to the United States. 
FSIS has reviewed Poland's poultry laws, regulations, and inspection 
system as implemented and has tentatively determined that they are 
equivalent to the Poultry Products Inspection Act (PPIA), the 
regulations implementing this statute, and the U.S. food safety system 
for poultry.
    Should this rule become final, slaughtered poultry, or parts or 
other products thereof, processed in certified Polish establishments, 
would be eligible for export to the United States. Although Poland may 
be listed in FSIS's regulations as eligible to export poultry products 
to the United States, the products must also comply with all other 
applicable requirements of the United States, including those of USDA's 
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), before any products 
can enter the United States. All such products would be subject to re-
inspection at U.S. ports-of-entry by FSIS inspectors.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before June 20, 2016.

ADDRESSES: FSIS invites interested persons to submit comments on this 
proposed rule. Comments may be submitted by one of the following 
methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: This Web site provides the 
ability to type short comments directly into the comment field on this 
Web page or attach a file for lengthier comments. Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions at that site for 
submitting comments.
     Mail, including CD-ROMs, etc.: Send to Docket Clerk, U.S. 
Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service, Patriots 
Plaza 3, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Mailstop 3782, Room 8-163A, 
Washington, DC 20250-3700.
     Hand- or courier-delivered submittals: Deliver to Patriots 
Plaza 3, 355 E Street SW., Room 8-163B, Washington, DC 20250-3700.
    Instructions: All items submitted by mail or electronic mail must 
include the Agency name and docket number FSIS-2015-0042. Comments 
received in response to this docket will be made available for public 
inspection and posted without change, including any personal 
information, to http://www.regulations.gov.
    Docket: For access to background documents or comments received, go 
to the FSIS Docket Room at Patriots Plaza 3, 355 E Street SW., Room 8-
164, Washington, DC 20250-3700 between 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday 
through Friday.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Daniel Engeljohn, Assistant 
Administrator, Office of Policy and Program Development; Telephone: 
(202) 205-0495.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    FSIS is proposing to amend its poultry products inspection 
regulations to add Poland to the list of countries

[[Page 23195]]

eligible to export poultry products to the United States (9 CFR 
381.196(b)). Poland is not currently listed as eligible to export such 
products to the United States.

Statutory Basis for Proposed Action

    Section 17 of the PPIA (21 U.S.C. 466) prohibits importation into 
the United States of slaughtered poultry, or parts or products thereof, 
of any kind unless they are healthful, wholesome, fit for human food, 
not adulterated, and contain no dye, chemical, preservative, or 
ingredient that renders them unhealthful, unwholesome, adulterated, or 
unfit for human food. Under the PPIA and the regulations that implement 
it, poultry products imported into the United States must be produced 
under standards for safety, wholesomeness, and labeling accuracy that 
are equivalent to those of the United States. Section 381.196 of Title 
9 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) sets out the procedures by 
which foreign countries may become eligible to export poultry and 
poultry products to the United States.
    Section 381.196(a) requires a foreign country's poultry inspection 
system to include standards equivalent to those of the United States 
and to provide legal authority for the inspection system and its 
implementing regulations that is equivalent to that of the United 
States. Specifically, a country's legal authority and regulations must 
impose requirements equivalent to those of the United States with 
respect to: (1) Ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection by, or under the 
direct supervision of, a veterinarian; (2) official controls by the 
national government over establishment construction, facilities, and 
equipment; (3) direct and continuous official supervision of 
slaughtering of poultry and processing of poultry products by 
inspectors to ensure that product is not adulterated or misbranded; (4) 
complete separation of establishments certified to export from those 
not certified; (5) maintenance of a single standard of inspection and 
sanitation throughout certified establishments; (6) requirements for 
sanitation and for sanitary handling of product at establishments 
certified to export; (7) official controls over condemned product; (8) 
a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system; and (9) 
any other requirements found in the PPIA and its implementing 
regulations (9 CFR 381.196(a)(2)(ii)).
    The country's inspection system must also impose requirements 
equivalent to those of the United States with respect to: (1) 
Organizational structure and staffing to ensure uniform enforcement of 
the requisite laws and regulations in all certified establishments; (2) 
national government control and supervision over the official 
activities of employees or licensees; (3) assignment of qualified 
inspectors; (4) enforcement and certification authority; (5) 
administrative and technical support; (6) inspection, sanitation, 
quality, species verification, and residue standards; and (7) any other 
inspection requirements (9 CFR 381.196(a)(2)(i)).
    The foreign country's inspection system must ensure that 
establishments preparing poultry or poultry products for export to the 
United States, and their products, comply with requirements equivalent 
to those of the PPIA and the regulations promulgated by FSIS under the 
authority of that statute. The foreign country certifies the 
appropriate establishments as having met the required standards and 
advises FSIS of those establishments that are certified or removed from 
certification. Before FSIS will grant approval to the country to export 
poultry or poultry products to the United States, FSIS must first 
determine that reliance can be placed on the certification of 
establishments by the foreign country.
    As indicated above, a foreign country's inspection system must be 
evaluated by FSIS before eligibility to export poultry products to the 
United States can be granted. This evaluation consists of two 
processes: A document review and an on-site review. The document review 
is an evaluation of the laws, regulations, and other written materials 
used by the country to effect its inspection program. To help the 
country in organizing its materials, FSIS provides the country with a 
series of questions asking for detailed information about the country's 
inspection practices and procedures in six areas or equivalence 
components: (1) Government Oversight, (2) Statutory Authority and Food 
Safety Regulations, (3) Sanitation, (4) HACCP Systems, (5) Chemical 
Residue Testing Programs, and (6) Microbiological Testing Programs. 
FSIS evaluates the information submitted to verify that the critical 
points in the six equivalence components are addressed satisfactorily 
with respect to standards, activities, resources, and enforcement. If 
the document review is satisfactory, an onsite review is scheduled 
using a multidisciplinary team to evaluate all aspects of the country's 
inspection program. This comprehensive process is described more fully 
on the FSIS Web site at http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/international-affairs/importing-products/equivalence/equivalence-process-overview.
    The PPIA and implementing regulations require that foreign 
countries determined by the Administrator to have acceptable inspection 
systems be listed in the regulations as eligible to export poultry 
products to the United States. FSIS must engage in rulemaking to list a 
country as eligible. Countries found eligible to export poultry or 
poultry products to the United States are listed in the poultry 
inspection regulations at 9 CFR 381.196(b). Once listed, the government 
of an eligible country must certify to FSIS that establishments that 
wish to export poultry products to the United States are operating 
under requirements equivalent to those of the United States (9 CFR 
381.196(a)(3)). Countries must renew certifications of establishments 
annually (9 CFR 381.196(a)(3)). To verify that products imported into 
the United States are not adulterated or misbranded, FSIS re-inspects 
and randomly samples those products at ports-of-entry before they enter 
U.S. commerce.

Evaluation of the Polish Poultry Inspection System

    In 2004, the government of Poland requested approval to export raw, 
ready-to-eat (RTE), and canned poultry to the United States. Poland 
stated that, if approved, its immediate intent was to export chicken, 
turkey, and goose meat to the United States. FSIS conducted a document 
review of Poland's poultry (slaughter and processing) inspection system 
to determine whether that system was equivalent to the United States 
poultry inspection system. FSIS concluded, on the basis of that review, 
that Poland's laws, regulations, control programs, and procedures were 
sufficient to achieve the level of public health protection required by 
FSIS.
    Accordingly, FSIS proceeded with an on-site audit of Poland's 
poultry inspection system from May 10 to June 1, 2011, to verify 
whether Poland's General Veterinary Inspectorate (GVI), which is 
Poland's central competent authority (CCA) in charge of food 
inspection, has effectively implemented a poultry inspection system 
equivalent to that of the United States. FSIS reviewed two processing 
and one cold storage establishment intending to export to the United 
States. From the on-site audit, FSIS concluded that Poland's poultry 
inspection system did not meet the Government Oversight, Sanitation, 
HACCP Systems, and Microbiological Testing Programs equivalence 
components. For example, FSIS found that there was inconsistency in the 
enforcement of corrective action requirements in response to non-

[[Page 23196]]

compliances. In addition, FSIS found that the CCA was lacking current 
policy or regulations that specifically require establishments to 
develop and implement written Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures 
and HACCP plans as conditions for gaining certification for export of 
poultry products to the United States. FSIS also found that the GVI did 
not possess evidence of staff participation in training, did not 
maintain tracked records of training at all levels of the CCA, and that 
the GVI did not have a mechanism to assess the effectiveness of the 
training programs.
    In addition, FSIS was not able to audit the poultry slaughter 
inspection in operation because the GVI withdrew the poultry slaughter 
establishment scheduled for the FSIS audit. FSIS's report discussing 
the findings of the 2011 on-site audit and the initial corrective 
actions proffered by GVI is available at the following web address: 
http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/18fc607d-9511-4cc8-8e4c-bc9f6b90cb0c/Poland_Poultry_2011_FAR.pdf?MOD=AJPERES.
    Following the 2011 on-site audit, Poland addressed the FSIS audit 
findings through corrective action plans presented to FSIS on September 
5, 2012, October 11, 2012, and March 20, 2013. FSIS evaluated the 
corrective action plans and, based on the information Poland submitted, 
determined that Poland had addressed FSIS's findings.
    In July 2014, FSIS conducted a follow-up initial equivalence on-
site audit. During the follow-up audit, the FSIS auditor reviewed the 
inspection operations at two chicken slaughter and three chicken 
processing establishments intending to export raw, ready-to-eat (RTE), 
and thermally processed commercially sterile (canned) products to the 
United States. Based on the results of the follow-up audit, FSIS 
concluded that Poland had satisfactorily addressed all initial audit 
findings and was able to meet FSIS requirements and equivalence 
criteria related to all six components. The final audit report on 
Poland's poultry inspection system (slaughter and processing) can be 
found on the FSIS Web site at: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/33c2d71a-6d5c-4224-b64d-fd7725b8282f/Poland-FAR-2011-2014.pdf?MOD=AJPERES.
    In summary, FSIS has completed the document review, on-site audits, 
and verification of corrective actions as part of the equivalence 
process, and all outstanding issues have been resolved. FSIS has 
tentatively determined that, as implemented, Poland's poultry 
inspection system (slaughter and processing) is equivalent to the 
United States poultry inspection system pending issuance of a final 
rule.
    Following the FSIS audit of Poland's poultry inspection system, on 
August 21, 2014, FSIS published a final rule to modernize poultry 
slaughter inspection (79 FR 49566). The rule implemented new U.S. 
regulatory requirements including (1) the New Poultry Inspection System 
(NPIS), an optional post-mortem inspection system, and (2) regulatory 
changes that apply to all poultry slaughter establishments. FSIS 
expects Poland to submit sufficient evidence to demonstrate how the 
Polish poultry inspection system achieves an equivalent outcome to the 
revised U.S. regulations. Before issuing a final rule to add Poland to 
the list of equivalent countries, and before any product is shipped to 
the United States, FSIS must verify whether the Polish poultry 
inspection system is equivalent with the new U.S. regulatory 
requirements in the August 21, 2014 final rule.
    Should this rule become final, Poland will be eligible to export 
raw, RTE, and thermally processed commercially sterile (canned) poultry 
products to the United States. The government of Poland must certify to 
FSIS those establishments that wish to export poultry products to the 
United States are operating in accordance with requirements equivalent 
to those of the United States. FSIS will verify that the establishments 
certified by Poland's government meet the U.S. requirements through 
periodic and regularly scheduled audits of Poland's poultry inspection 
system.
    Although a foreign country may be listed in FSIS regulations as 
eligible to export poultry to the United States, the exporting 
country's products must also comply with all other applicable 
requirements of the United States. These requirements include 
restrictions under 9 CFR part 94 of the United States Department of 
Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) 
regulations, which also regulate the importation of poultry products 
from foreign countries into the United States. APHIS has recognized 
Poland as part of the EU Poultry Trade Region and considers them not 
affected with either HPAI or Newcastle disease. There are specific 
certification statements required for poultry product imports to 
address the animal health issues, and these are defined under 9 CFR 
94.28. Any poultry product imports from Poland would be required to 
meet these requirements.
    If this proposed rule is adopted, all slaughtered poultry, or parts 
and products thereof, exported to the United States from Poland will be 
subject to re-inspection at the U.S. ports-of-entry for, but not 
limited to, transportation damage, product and container defects, 
labeling, proper certification, general condition, and accurate count. 
In addition, FSIS will conduct other types of re-inspection activities, 
such as incubation of canned products to ensure product safety and 
taking product samples for laboratory analysis for the detection of 
drug and chemical residues, pathogens, species, and product 
composition. Products that pass re-inspection will be stamped with the 
official U.S. mark of inspection and allowed to enter U.S. commerce. If 
they do not meet U.S. requirements, they will be refused entry and 
within 45 days must be exported to the country of origin, destroyed, or 
converted to animal food (subject to approval of the U.S. Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA)), depending on the violation. The import re-
inspection activities can be found on the FSIS Web site at: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/international-affairs/importing-products/port-of-ventry-procedures/fsis-import-reinspection.
    FSIS has found Poland eligible to export all poultry and poultry 
products to the United States. Currently, Poland has elected to only 
certify chicken establishments for export to the United States. In 
order to export turkey or goose product, Poland will need to notify 
FSIS and certify any new establishments. FSIS will review information 
provided by Poland and may decide to audit based on additional product. 
Poland would not be allowed to export additional products to the United 
States until FSIS determines that the country's requirements and 
inspection program for the products are equivalent to FSIS's system.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563, and the Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This proposed rule has been designated a ``non-
significant'' regulatory action under section 3(f) of Executive Order 
(E.O.) 12866. Accordingly, the rule has not been reviewed by the Office 
of

[[Page 23197]]

Management and Budget (OMB) under E.O. 12866.

Expected Cost of the Proposed Rule

    Poland intends to certify seven establishments that would export 
chicken to the United States. Within the European Union (EU), Poland is 
a major poultry producer. According to a 2014 report, the EU listed 
Poland as the top poultry producer.\1\ Over the past 10 years, Poland 
has doubled its poultry production (2.2 million metric tons in 2014). 
Poland's poultry production consists of 81% chicken broilers, 14% 
turkey broilers, and 5% other poultry broilers such as duck and geese. 
Poland's poultry production uses mostly locally produced grain.\2\ 
Lower feed costs and continuing export demand has helped Poland double 
its poultry exports within the last five years (741 thousand metric 
tons in 2014.).\3\ Currently, Poland's primary export markets are 
Germany, the United Kingdom, and France.
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    \1\ http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/poultry/index_en.htm 
Accessed: September 18, 2015.
    \2\ Correspondence with the Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS), 
USDA, May 2015.
    \3\ Ibid.
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    Poland exports chicken, turkey, duck and geese products to other 
countries. Table 1 provides unit values for Poland's poultry product 
exports and shows Poland's price competitiveness in the poultry export 
market. Poland is price competitive for most poultry products that the 
United States imports from other countries, primarily Canada and Chile.

                          Table 1--Poland Export Poultry Products Price Competitiveness
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Poland export unit price       U.S. Import price  U.S.$/MT
                                                             U.S.$/MT            -------------------------------
              Commodity description              --------------------------------
                                                                      3-Year           2014           3-Year
                                                       2014           average                         average
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Meat & Edible Offal Of Poultry, Fresh, Chill Or           $2,713          $2,701          $3,207          $3,188
 Frozen.........................................
Chicken Cuts And Edible Offal (Including                   1,892           1,885           3,021           3,022
 Livers), Frozen................................
Turkey Cuts And Edible Offal (Including Liver)             2,744           2,616           3,015           2,475
 Frozen.........................................
Chicken Cuts & Edible Offal (Including Liver)              3,184           3,144           4,331           4,158
 Fresh/Chilled..................................
Meat & Offal Of Chickens, Not Cut Fresh Or                 1,979           1,992           3,588           3,511
 Chilled........................................
Cuts And Offal Of Ducks, Frozen.................           2,924           2,677           3,834           4,320
Turkey Cuts & Edible Offal (Including Liver)               4,500           4,326           2,897           4,729
 Fresh/Chilled..................................
Meat Of Ducks, Frozen, Not Cut In Pieces........           2,870           3,041           4,277           4,185
Meat & Offal Of Chickens, Not Cut In Pieces,               1,818           1,870           4,133           4,483
 Frozen.........................................
Cuts And Offal Of Ducks, Excluding Livers, Fresh/          5,057           5,480          13,628          12,764
 Chilled........................................
Turkeys, Not Cut In Pieces, Fresh Or Chilled....           3,217           3,154           3,820           4,015
Fatty Livers Of Ducks, Fresh Or Chilled.........          20,324           8,493          54,021          54,157
Turkeys, Not Cut In Pieces, Frozen..............           3,187           3,159           2,123           4,052
Meat, Offal Of Guinea Fowls, Fresh, Chilled                2,154           2,039           2,270           2,495
 Frozen.........................................
Meat Of Ducks, Fresh Or Chilled, Not Cut In                3,278           2,908           9,715           7,411
 Pieces.........................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, and Global Trade Atlas at http://www.gtis.com/gta/secure/gateway.cfm.

    Both the low cost of poultry production and low export unit price 
are why the United States is a top poultry exporter.
    In total, poultry imports account for only 0.3% of the U.S. poultry 
supply.\4\ In 2014, the United States produced 17.3 million Metric Tons 
(MT) of poultry, exported 3.3 million MT of poultry, consumed 14 
million MT of poultry, and imported only 0.053 million MT of 
poultry.\5\ U.S. poultry imports have remained relatively unchanged in 
recent years,\6\ and there is no reason to believe the amount will 
change substantially in the future. For Poland to export poultry to the 
United States, it must be export-eligible, export-capable, and price-
competitive. After comparing Poland's price competitiveness with the 
United States, Chile, and Canada, FSIS estimates that the maximum 
potential Polish poultry products exports to the United States is 
expected to be between 29,500 MT and 44,300 MT. This means that the 
total U.S. poultry supply will increase only between 0.15% and 0.22% 
due to Poland's projected export volume to the United States, leaving 
the total U.S. poultry supply almost unchanged. Thus, Poland's 
projected poultry export volume to the United States would only 
minimally change U.S. poultry prices, not enough to alter the U.S. 
poultry market. Currently, however, Poland only intends to certify as 
eligible seven establishments to export raw, RTE, and thermally 
processed commercially sterile (canned) chicken products to the United 
States. The total processing capacity of these seven establishments is 
less than Poland's total poultry export capacity. With minimal price 
change expected in the U.S. poultry markets, adopting this proposed 
rule would not have a negative effect on U.S. consumers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service, https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdQuery.aspx.
    \5\ Ibid.
    \6\ Ibid
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    Companies that export products from Poland to the United States 
will incur the standard costs associated with exporting products to the 
United States, such as export fees and freight or insurance costs. They 
will be willing to bear these costs, however, because of the 
anticipated financial benefits associated with marketing their products 
in the United States.

Expected Benefits of the Proposed Rule

    Adoption of this proposed rule will increase trade between the 
United States and Poland. The volume of trade stimulated by the 
proposed rule is likely to be small and is expected to have little or 
no effect on U.S. poultry supplies or poultry prices. U.S. consumers, 
however, are expected to enjoy more choices when purchasing poultry 
products. The proposed rule would, therefore, expand choices for U.S. 
consumers and promote economic competition.

Effect on Small Entities

    The FSIS Administrator has made a preliminary determination that 
this proposed rule will not have a significant impact on a substantial 
number of small entities, as defined by the Regulatory Flexibility Act 
(5 U.S.C. 601). The expected trade volume will be small,

[[Page 23198]]

with little or no effect on U.S. establishments, regardless of size.

Executive Order 12988

    This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, 
Civil Justice Reform. Under this rule: (1) All State and local laws and 
regulations that are inconsistent with this rule will be preempted; (2) 
no retroactive effect will be given to this rule; and (3) no 
administrative proceedings will be required before parties may file 
suit in court challenging this rule.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    No new paperwork requirements are associated with this proposed 
rule. Foreign countries wanting to export poultry and poultry products 
to the United States are required to provide information to FSIS 
certifying that their inspection systems provide standards equivalent 
to those of the United States, and that the legal authority for the 
system and their implementing regulations are equivalent to those of 
the United States. FSIS provided Poland with questionnaires asking for 
detailed information about the country's inspection practices and 
procedures to assist that country in organizing its materials. This 
information collection was approved under OMB control number 0583-0094. 
The proposed rule contains no other paperwork requirements.

E-Government Act

    FSIS and USDA are committed to achieving the purposes of the E-
Government Act (44 U.S.C. 3601, et seq.) by, among other things, 
promoting the use of the Internet and other information technologies 
and providing increased opportunities for citizen access to Government 
information and services, and for other purposes.

Additional Public Notification

    FSIS will officially notify the World Trade Organization's 
Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (WTO/SPS Committee) in 
Geneva, Switzerland, of this proposal and will announce it on-line 
through the FSIS Web page located at: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/vregulations/federal-register/proposed-rules. FSIS 
also will make copies of this Federal Register publication available 
through the FSIS Constituent Update, which is used to provide 
information regarding FSIS policies, procedures, regulations, Federal 
Register notices, FSIS public meetings, and other types of information 
that could affect or would be of interest to our constituents and 
stakeholders. The Update is available on the FSIS Web page. Through the 
Web page, FSIS is able to provide information to a much broader, more 
diverse audience. In addition, FSIS offers an email subscription 
service which provides automatic and customized access to selected food 
safety news and information. This service is available at: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/subscribe. Options range from recalls to export 
information, regulations, directives, and notices. Customers can add or 
delete subscriptions themselves, and have the option to password 
protect their accounts.

USDA Non-Discrimination Statement

    No agency, officer, or employee of the USDA shall, on the grounds 
of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity, sexual 
orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, 
income derived from a public assistance program, or political beliefs, 
exclude from participation in, deny the benefits of, or subject to 
discrimination any person in the United States under any program or 
activity conducted by the USDA.

How To File a Complaint of Discrimination

    To file a complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program 
Discrimination Complaint Form, which may be accessed online at http://www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2012/Complain_combined_6_8_12.pdf, or write a letter signed by you or your 
authorized representative.
    Send your completed complaint form or letter to USDA by mail, fax, 
or email:
    Mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of 
Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250-9410.
    Fax: (202) 690-7442.
    Email: [email protected].
    Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for 
communication (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.), should contact 
USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).

List of Subjects in 9 CFR Part 381

    Imported products.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, FSIS is proposing to amend 
9 CFR part 381 as follows:

PART 381--POULTRY PRODUCTS INSPECTION REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 381 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 138f, 450; 21 U.S.C. 451-470; 7 CFR 2.7, 
2.18, 2.53.


Sec.  381.196  [Amended]

0
2. Amend Sec.  381.196(b) by adding ``Poland'' in alphabetical order to 
the list of countries.

    Done at Washington, DC, on: April 15, 2016.
Alfred V. Almanza,
Acting Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2016-09185 Filed 4-19-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-DM-P



                                               23194                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 76 / Wednesday, April 20, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  (ii) Households in rental housing who                If a household that has received a                     products thereof, processed in certified
                                               are billed by their landlords on the basis              payment made under the LIHEAA or                       Polish establishments, would be eligible
                                               of individual usage or who are charged                  other similar energy assistance program                for export to the United States.
                                               a flat rate separately from their rent.                 or such a payment has been made on a                   Although Poland may be listed in FSIS’s
                                               However, households in public housing                   household’s behalf and the household                   regulations as eligible to export poultry
                                               units which have central utility meters                 subsequently splits into two SNAP                      products to the United States, the
                                               and which charge households only for                    households, the State agency must                      products must also comply with all
                                               excess heating or cooling costs are not                 determine which one household is                       other applicable requirements of the
                                               entitled to a standard that includes                    eligible for the heating and cooling                   United States, including those of
                                               heating or cooling costs based only on                  standard utility allowance as a result of              USDA’s Animal and Plant Health
                                               the charge for excess usage, unless the                 receiving that payment.                                Inspection Service (APHIS), before any
                                               State agency mandates the use of                           (2) A household that has both an                    products can enter the United States.
                                               standard utility allowances in                          occupied home and an unoccupied                        All such products would be subject to
                                               accordance with paragraph (d)(6)(iii)(E)                home is only entitled to one standard.                 re-inspection at U.S. ports-of-entry by
                                               of this section; and                                    *      *    *      *    *                              FSIS inspectors.
                                                  (iii) Households that receive a                      ■ 3. In § 273.10, revise paragraph (d)(6)              DATES: Comments must be received on
                                               payment or on behalf of which a                         to read as follows:                                    or before June 20, 2016.
                                               payment was made under the Low                                                                                 ADDRESSES: FSIS invites interested
                                                                                                       § 273.10 Determining household eligibility
                                               Income Home Energy Assistance Act of                    and benefit levels.                                    persons to submit comments on this
                                               1981 (LIHEAA) or other similar energy                                                                          proposed rule. Comments may be
                                               assistance program, if in the current                   *      *    *     *     *
                                                                                                                                                              submitted by one of the following
                                               month or in the immediately preceding                      (d) * * *
                                                                                                          (6) Energy Assistance Payments. The                 methods:
                                               12 months and such payment was                                                                                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: This
                                                                                                       State agency shall prorate energy
                                               greater than $20 annually. Other similar                                                                       Web site provides the ability to type
                                                                                                       assistance payments as provided for in
                                               energy assistance programs are separate                                                                        short comments directly into the
                                                                                                       § 273.9(d) of this part over the entire
                                               home energy assistance programs                                                                                comment field on this Web page or
                                                                                                       heating or cooling season the payment
                                               designed to provide heating or cooling                                                                         attach a file for lengthier comments. Go
                                                                                                       is intended to cover.
                                               assistance through a payment received                                                                          to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow
                                               by or made on behalf of low-income                      *      *    *     *     *                              the online instructions at that site for
                                               households. A payment received by a                       Dated: April 12, 2016.                               submitting comments.
                                               household or made on behalf of a                        Kevin Concannon,                                          • Mail, including CD–ROMs, etc.:
                                               household under LIHEAA or other                         Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and               Send to Docket Clerk, U.S. Department
                                               similar energy assistance program must                  Consumer Services.                                     of Agriculture, Food Safety and
                                               be quantifiable in order to confer                      [FR Doc. 2016–09114 Filed 4–19–16; 8:45 am]            Inspection Service, Patriots Plaza 3,
                                               eligibility for the heating and cooling                 BILLING CODE 3410–30–P
                                                                                                                                                              1400 Independence Avenue SW.,
                                               standard utility allowance. A                                                                                  Mailstop 3782, Room 8–163A,
                                               quantifiable payment is one that the                                                                           Washington, DC 20250–3700.
                                               State agency quantifies, in dollars. The                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                                 • Hand- or courier-delivered
                                               State agency shall document the date                                                                           submittals: Deliver to Patriots Plaza 3,
                                               and receipt of a payment made under                     Food Safety and Inspection Service                     355 E Street SW., Room 8–163B,
                                               LIHEAA or other similar energy                                                                                 Washington, DC 20250–3700.
                                               assistance program to ensure the                        9 CFR Part 381                                            Instructions: All items submitted by
                                               payment was received in the current                                                                            mail or electronic mail must include the
                                                                                                       [Docket No. FSIS–2015–0042]
                                               month or the immediately preceding 12                                                                          Agency name and docket number FSIS–
                                               months and exceeds $20 annually. In                     RIN 0583–ZA11                                          2015–0042. Comments received in
                                               determining a household’s eligibility for                                                                      response to this docket will be made
                                               the HCSUA, State agencies shall not                     Eligibility of the Republic of Poland To               available for public inspection and
                                               consider anticipated receipt of a                       Export Poultry Products to the United                  posted without change, including any
                                               payment to be an actual payment                         States                                                 personal information, to http://
                                               received under the LIHEAA or other                      AGENCY:  Food Safety and Inspection                    www.regulations.gov.
                                               similar energy assistance program.                      Service, USDA.                                            Docket: For access to background
                                               However, for purposes of this subclause,                                                                       documents or comments received, go to
                                                                                                       ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                               a State agency may consider a payment                                                                          the FSIS Docket Room at Patriots Plaza
                                               under the LIHEAA or other similar                       SUMMARY:    The Food Safety and                        3, 355 E Street SW., Room 8–164,
                                               energy assistance program to be                         Inspection Service (FSIS) is proposing                 Washington, DC 20250–3700 between
                                               received by the household or on behalf                  to add the Republic of Poland (Poland)                 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday
                                               of the household if the household is                    to the list of countries in the regulations            through Friday.
                                               scheduled to receive the payment in the                 eligible to export poultry products to the             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
                                               current month. In a case where a                        United States. FSIS has reviewed                       Daniel Engeljohn, Assistant
                                               payment is scheduled to be received in                  Poland’s poultry laws, regulations, and                Administrator, Office of Policy and
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                                               the current month and the payment is                    inspection system as implemented and                   Program Development; Telephone: (202)
                                               not actually made within that month,                    has tentatively determined that they are               205–0495.
                                               the State agency is responsible for                     equivalent to the Poultry Products                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               determining whether an overissuance                     Inspection Act (PPIA), the regulations
                                               has occurred and, if so, establishing a                 implementing this statute, and the U.S.                Background
                                               claim against the household for any                     food safety system for poultry.                          FSIS is proposing to amend its
                                               benefits issued in error in accordance                     Should this rule become final,                      poultry products inspection regulations
                                               with the requirements at 7 CFR 273.18.                  slaughtered poultry, or parts or other                 to add Poland to the list of countries


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 76 / Wednesday, April 20, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          23195

                                               eligible to export poultry products to the              of the requisite laws and regulations in                  The PPIA and implementing
                                               United States (9 CFR 381.196(b)).                       all certified establishments; (2) national             regulations require that foreign
                                               Poland is not currently listed as eligible              government control and supervision                     countries determined by the
                                               to export such products to the United                   over the official activities of employees              Administrator to have acceptable
                                               States.                                                 or licensees; (3) assignment of qualified              inspection systems be listed in the
                                                                                                       inspectors; (4) enforcement and                        regulations as eligible to export poultry
                                               Statutory Basis for Proposed Action
                                                                                                       certification authority; (5)                           products to the United States. FSIS must
                                                  Section 17 of the PPIA (21 U.S.C. 466)               administrative and technical support;                  engage in rulemaking to list a country as
                                               prohibits importation into the United                   (6) inspection, sanitation, quality,                   eligible. Countries found eligible to
                                               States of slaughtered poultry, or parts or              species verification, and residue                      export poultry or poultry products to
                                               products thereof, of any kind unless                    standards; and (7) any other inspection                the United States are listed in the
                                               they are healthful, wholesome, fit for                  requirements (9 CFR 381.196(a)(2)(i)).                 poultry inspection regulations at 9 CFR
                                               human food, not adulterated, and                           The foreign country’s inspection                    381.196(b). Once listed, the government
                                               contain no dye, chemical, preservative,                 system must ensure that establishments                 of an eligible country must certify to
                                               or ingredient that renders them                         preparing poultry or poultry products                  FSIS that establishments that wish to
                                               unhealthful, unwholesome, adulterated,                  for export to the United States, and their             export poultry products to the United
                                               or unfit for human food. Under the PPIA                 products, comply with requirements                     States are operating under requirements
                                               and the regulations that implement it,                  equivalent to those of the PPIA and the                equivalent to those of the United States
                                               poultry products imported into the                      regulations promulgated by FSIS under                  (9 CFR 381.196(a)(3)). Countries must
                                               United States must be produced under                    the authority of that statute. The foreign             renew certifications of establishments
                                               standards for safety, wholesomeness,                    country certifies the appropriate                      annually (9 CFR 381.196(a)(3)). To
                                               and labeling accuracy that are                          establishments as having met the                       verify that products imported into the
                                               equivalent to those of the United States.               required standards and advises FSIS of                 United States are not adulterated or
                                               Section 381.196 of Title 9 of the Code                  those establishments that are certified or             misbranded, FSIS re-inspects and
                                               of Federal Regulations (CFR) sets out the               removed from certification. Before FSIS                randomly samples those products at
                                               procedures by which foreign countries                   will grant approval to the country to                  ports-of-entry before they enter U.S.
                                               may become eligible to export poultry                   export poultry or poultry products to                  commerce.
                                               and poultry products to the United                      the United States, FSIS must first
                                               States.                                                 determine that reliance can be placed on               Evaluation of the Polish Poultry
                                                  Section 381.196(a) requires a foreign                the certification of establishments by the             Inspection System
                                               country’s poultry inspection system to                  foreign country.                                          In 2004, the government of Poland
                                               include standards equivalent to those of                   As indicated above, a foreign                       requested approval to export raw, ready-
                                               the United States and to provide legal                  country’s inspection system must be                    to-eat (RTE), and canned poultry to the
                                               authority for the inspection system and                 evaluated by FSIS before eligibility to                United States. Poland stated that, if
                                               its implementing regulations that is                    export poultry products to the United                  approved, its immediate intent was to
                                               equivalent to that of the United States.                States can be granted. This evaluation                 export chicken, turkey, and goose meat
                                               Specifically, a country’s legal authority               consists of two processes: A document                  to the United States. FSIS conducted a
                                               and regulations must impose                             review and an on-site review. The                      document review of Poland’s poultry
                                               requirements equivalent to those of the                 document review is an evaluation of the                (slaughter and processing) inspection
                                               United States with respect to: (1) Ante-                laws, regulations, and other written                   system to determine whether that
                                               mortem and post-mortem inspection by,                   materials used by the country to effect                system was equivalent to the United
                                               or under the direct supervision of, a                   its inspection program. To help the                    States poultry inspection system. FSIS
                                               veterinarian; (2) official controls by the              country in organizing its materials, FSIS              concluded, on the basis of that review,
                                               national government over establishment                  provides the country with a series of                  that Poland’s laws, regulations, control
                                               construction, facilities, and equipment;                questions asking for detailed                          programs, and procedures were
                                               (3) direct and continuous official                      information about the country’s                        sufficient to achieve the level of public
                                               supervision of slaughtering of poultry                  inspection practices and procedures in                 health protection required by FSIS.
                                               and processing of poultry products by                   six areas or equivalence components: (1)                  Accordingly, FSIS proceeded with an
                                               inspectors to ensure that product is not                Government Oversight, (2) Statutory                    on-site audit of Poland’s poultry
                                               adulterated or misbranded; (4) complete                 Authority and Food Safety Regulations,                 inspection system from May 10 to June
                                               separation of establishments certified to               (3) Sanitation, (4) HACCP Systems, (5)                 1, 2011, to verify whether Poland’s
                                               export from those not certified; (5)                    Chemical Residue Testing Programs,                     General Veterinary Inspectorate (GVI),
                                               maintenance of a single standard of                     and (6) Microbiological Testing                        which is Poland’s central competent
                                               inspection and sanitation throughout                    Programs. FSIS evaluates the                           authority (CCA) in charge of food
                                               certified establishments; (6)                           information submitted to verify that the               inspection, has effectively implemented
                                               requirements for sanitation and for                     critical points in the six equivalence                 a poultry inspection system equivalent
                                               sanitary handling of product at                         components are addressed satisfactorily                to that of the United States. FSIS
                                               establishments certified to export; (7)                 with respect to standards, activities,                 reviewed two processing and one cold
                                               official controls over condemned                        resources, and enforcement. If the                     storage establishment intending to
                                               product; (8) a Hazard Analysis and                      document review is satisfactory, an                    export to the United States. From the
                                               Critical Control Point (HACCP) system;                  onsite review is scheduled using a                     on-site audit, FSIS concluded that
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                                               and (9) any other requirements found in                 multidisciplinary team to evaluate all                 Poland’s poultry inspection system did
                                               the PPIA and its implementing                           aspects of the country’s inspection                    not meet the Government Oversight,
                                               regulations (9 CFR 381.196(a)(2)(ii)).                  program. This comprehensive process is                 Sanitation, HACCP Systems, and
                                                  The country’s inspection system must                 described more fully on the FSIS Web                   Microbiological Testing Programs
                                               also impose requirements equivalent to                  site at http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/                  equivalence components. For example,
                                               those of the United States with respect                 portal/fsis/topics/international-affairs/              FSIS found that there was inconsistency
                                               to: (1) Organizational structure and                    importing-products/equivalence/                        in the enforcement of corrective action
                                               staffing to ensure uniform enforcement                  equivalence-process-overview.                          requirements in response to non-


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                                               23196                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 76 / Wednesday, April 20, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               compliances. In addition, FSIS found                    States poultry inspection system                       inspection at the U.S. ports-of-entry for,
                                               that the CCA was lacking current policy                 pending issuance of a final rule.                      but not limited to, transportation
                                               or regulations that specifically require                   Following the FSIS audit of Poland’s                damage, product and container defects,
                                               establishments to develop and                           poultry inspection system, on August                   labeling, proper certification, general
                                               implement written Sanitation Standard                   21, 2014, FSIS published a final rule to               condition, and accurate count. In
                                               Operating Procedures and HACCP plans                    modernize poultry slaughter inspection                 addition, FSIS will conduct other types
                                               as conditions for gaining certification                 (79 FR 49566). The rule implemented                    of re-inspection activities, such as
                                               for export of poultry products to the                   new U.S. regulatory requirements                       incubation of canned products to ensure
                                               United States. FSIS also found that the                 including (1) the New Poultry                          product safety and taking product
                                               GVI did not possess evidence of staff                   Inspection System (NPIS), an optional                  samples for laboratory analysis for the
                                               participation in training, did not                      post-mortem inspection system, and (2)                 detection of drug and chemical residues,
                                               maintain tracked records of training at                 regulatory changes that apply to all                   pathogens, species, and product
                                               all levels of the CCA, and that the GVI                 poultry slaughter establishments. FSIS                 composition. Products that pass re-
                                               did not have a mechanism to assess the                  expects Poland to submit sufficient                    inspection will be stamped with the
                                               effectiveness of the training programs.                 evidence to demonstrate how the Polish                 official U.S. mark of inspection and
                                                  In addition, FSIS was not able to audit              poultry inspection system achieves an                  allowed to enter U.S. commerce. If they
                                               the poultry slaughter inspection in                     equivalent outcome to the revised U.S.                 do not meet U.S. requirements, they will
                                               operation because the GVI withdrew the                  regulations. Before issuing a final rule to            be refused entry and within 45 days
                                               poultry slaughter establishment                         add Poland to the list of equivalent                   must be exported to the country of
                                               scheduled for the FSIS audit. FSIS’s                    countries, and before any product is                   origin, destroyed, or converted to
                                               report discussing the findings of the                   shipped to the United States, FSIS must                animal food (subject to approval of the
                                               2011 on-site audit and the initial                      verify whether the Polish poultry                      U.S. Food and Drug Administration
                                               corrective actions proffered by GVI is                  inspection system is equivalent with the               (FDA)), depending on the violation. The
                                               available at the following web address:                 new U.S. regulatory requirements in the                import re-inspection activities can be
                                               http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/                       August 21, 2014 final rule.                            found on the FSIS Web site at: http://
                                               connect/18fc607d-9511-4cc8-8e4c-                           Should this rule become final, Poland               www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/
                                               bc9f6b90cb0c/Poland_Poultry_2011_                       will be eligible to export raw, RTE, and               topics/international-affairs/importing-
                                               FAR.pdf?MOD=AJPERES.                                    thermally processed commercially                       products/port-of-ventry-procedures/fsis-
                                                  Following the 2011 on-site audit,                    sterile (canned) poultry products to the               import-reinspection.
                                               Poland addressed the FSIS audit                         United States. The government of
                                               findings through corrective action plans                Poland must certify to FSIS those                         FSIS has found Poland eligible to
                                               presented to FSIS on September 5, 2012,                 establishments that wish to export                     export all poultry and poultry products
                                               October 11, 2012, and March 20, 2013.                   poultry products to the United States                  to the United States. Currently, Poland
                                               FSIS evaluated the corrective action                    are operating in accordance with                       has elected to only certify chicken
                                               plans and, based on the information                     requirements equivalent to those of the                establishments for export to the United
                                               Poland submitted, determined that                       United States. FSIS will verify that the               States. In order to export turkey or goose
                                               Poland had addressed FSIS’s findings.                   establishments certified by Poland’s                   product, Poland will need to notify FSIS
                                                  In July 2014, FSIS conducted a                       government meet the U.S. requirements                  and certify any new establishments.
                                               follow-up initial equivalence on-site                   through periodic and regularly                         FSIS will review information provided
                                               audit. During the follow-up audit, the                  scheduled audits of Poland’s poultry                   by Poland and may decide to audit
                                               FSIS auditor reviewed the inspection                    inspection system.                                     based on additional product. Poland
                                               operations at two chicken slaughter and                    Although a foreign country may be                   would not be allowed to export
                                               three chicken processing establishments                 listed in FSIS regulations as eligible to              additional products to the United States
                                               intending to export raw, ready-to-eat                   export poultry to the United States, the               until FSIS determines that the country’s
                                               (RTE), and thermally processed                          exporting country’s products must also                 requirements and inspection program
                                               commercially sterile (canned) products                  comply with all other applicable                       for the products are equivalent to FSIS’s
                                               to the United States. Based on the                      requirements of the United States. These               system.
                                               results of the follow-up audit, FSIS                    requirements include restrictions under                Executive Orders 12866 and 13563, and
                                               concluded that Poland had satisfactorily                9 CFR part 94 of the United States                     the Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                               addressed all initial audit findings and                Department of Agriculture’s Animal and
                                               was able to meet FSIS requirements and                  Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)                   Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                               equivalence criteria related to all six                 regulations, which also regulate the                   direct agencies to assess all costs and
                                               components. The final audit report on                   importation of poultry products from                   benefits of available regulatory
                                               Poland’s poultry inspection system                      foreign countries into the United States.              alternatives and, if regulation is
                                               (slaughter and processing) can be found                 APHIS has recognized Poland as part of                 necessary, to select regulatory
                                               on the FSIS Web site at: http://                        the EU Poultry Trade Region and                        approaches that maximize net benefits
                                               www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/                      considers them not affected with either                (including potential economic,
                                               33c2d71a-6d5c-4224-b64d-                                HPAI or Newcastle disease. There are                   environmental, public health and safety
                                               fd7725b8282f/Poland-FAR-2011-                           specific certification statements                      effects, distributive impacts, and
                                               2014.pdf?MOD=AJPERES.                                   required for poultry product imports to                equity). Executive Order 13563
                                                  In summary, FSIS has completed the                   address the animal health issues, and                  emphasizes the importance of
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                                               document review, on-site audits, and                    these are defined under 9 CFR 94.28.                   quantifying both costs and benefits, of
                                               verification of corrective actions as part              Any poultry product imports from                       reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
                                               of the equivalence process, and all                     Poland would be required to meet these                 and of promoting flexibility. This
                                               outstanding issues have been resolved.                  requirements.                                          proposed rule has been designated a
                                               FSIS has tentatively determined that, as                   If this proposed rule is adopted, all               ‘‘non-significant’’ regulatory action
                                               implemented, Poland’s poultry                           slaughtered poultry, or parts and                      under section 3(f) of Executive Order
                                               inspection system (slaughter and                        products thereof, exported to the United               (E.O.) 12866. Accordingly, the rule has
                                               processing) is equivalent to the United                 States from Poland will be subject to re-              not been reviewed by the Office of


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 76 / Wednesday, April 20, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                       23197

                                               Management and Budget (OMB) under                               production (2.2 million metric tons in                       markets are Germany, the United
                                               E.O. 12866.                                                     2014). Poland’s poultry production                           Kingdom, and France.
                                                                                                               consists of 81% chicken broilers, 14%                           Poland exports chicken, turkey, duck
                                               Expected Cost of the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                               turkey broilers, and 5% other poultry                        and geese products to other countries.
                                                 Poland intends to certify seven                               broilers such as duck and geese.                             Table 1 provides unit values for
                                               establishments that would export                                Poland’s poultry production uses mostly                      Poland’s poultry product exports and
                                               chicken to the United States. Within the                        locally produced grain.2 Lower feed                          shows Poland’s price competitiveness in
                                               European Union (EU), Poland is a major                          costs and continuing export demand has                       the poultry export market. Poland is
                                               poultry producer. According to a 2014                           helped Poland double its poultry                             price competitive for most poultry
                                               report, the EU listed Poland as the top                         exports within the last five years (741                      products that the United States imports
                                               poultry producer.1 Over the past 10                             thousand metric tons in 2014.).3                             from other countries, primarily Canada
                                               years, Poland has doubled its poultry                           Currently, Poland’s primary export                           and Chile.

                                                                                    TABLE 1—POLAND EXPORT POULTRY PRODUCTS PRICE COMPETITIVENESS
                                                                                                                                                            Poland export unit price            U.S. Import price
                                                                                                                                                                  U.S.$/MT                         U.S.$/MT
                                                                                 Commodity description
                                                                                                                                                                             3-Year                           3-Year
                                                                                                                                                            2014                               2014
                                                                                                                                                                            average                          average

                                               Meat & Edible Offal Of Poultry, Fresh, Chill Or Frozen ..................................                       $2,713              $2,701        $3,207             $3,188
                                               Chicken Cuts And Edible Offal (Including Livers), Frozen ..............................                          1,892               1,885         3,021              3,022
                                               Turkey Cuts And Edible Offal (Including Liver) Frozen ...................................                        2,744               2,616         3,015              2,475
                                               Chicken Cuts & Edible Offal (Including Liver) Fresh/Chilled ...........................                          3,184               3,144         4,331              4,158
                                               Meat & Offal Of Chickens, Not Cut Fresh Or Chilled .....................................                         1,979               1,992         3,588              3,511
                                               Cuts And Offal Of Ducks, Frozen ....................................................................             2,924               2,677         3,834              4,320
                                               Turkey Cuts & Edible Offal (Including Liver) Fresh/Chilled .............................                         4,500               4,326         2,897              4,729
                                               Meat Of Ducks, Frozen, Not Cut In Pieces .....................................................                   2,870               3,041         4,277              4,185
                                               Meat & Offal Of Chickens, Not Cut In Pieces, Frozen ....................................                         1,818               1,870         4,133              4,483
                                               Cuts And Offal Of Ducks, Excluding Livers, Fresh/Chilled .............................                           5,057               5,480        13,628             12,764
                                               Turkeys, Not Cut In Pieces, Fresh Or Chilled .................................................                   3,217               3,154         3,820              4,015
                                               Fatty Livers Of Ducks, Fresh Or Chilled .........................................................               20,324               8,493        54,021             54,157
                                               Turkeys, Not Cut In Pieces, Frozen ................................................................              3,187               3,159         2,123              4,052
                                               Meat, Offal Of Guinea Fowls, Fresh, Chilled Frozen ......................................                        2,154               2,039         2,270              2,495
                                               Meat Of Ducks, Fresh Or Chilled, Not Cut In Pieces .....................................                         3,278               2,908         9,715              7,411
                                                  Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, and Global Trade Atlas at http://www.gtis.com/gta/secure/gateway.cfm.


                                                 Both the low cost of poultry                                  between 0.15% and 0.22% due to                               bear these costs, however, because of
                                               production and low export unit price                            Poland’s projected export volume to the                      the anticipated financial benefits
                                               are why the United States is a top                              United States, leaving the total U.S.                        associated with marketing their
                                               poultry exporter.                                               poultry supply almost unchanged. Thus,                       products in the United States.
                                                 In total, poultry imports account for                         Poland’s projected poultry export                            Expected Benefits of the Proposed Rule
                                               only 0.3% of the U.S. poultry supply.4                          volume to the United States would only
                                                                                                               minimally change U.S. poultry prices,                           Adoption of this proposed rule will
                                               In 2014, the United States produced                                                                                          increase trade between the United States
                                               17.3 million Metric Tons (MT) of                                not enough to alter the U.S. poultry
                                                                                                               market. Currently, however, Poland                           and Poland. The volume of trade
                                               poultry, exported 3.3 million MT of                                                                                          stimulated by the proposed rule is likely
                                               poultry, consumed 14 million MT of                              only intends to certify as eligible seven
                                                                                                               establishments to export raw, RTE, and                       to be small and is expected to have little
                                               poultry, and imported only 0.053                                                                                             or no effect on U.S. poultry supplies or
                                               million MT of poultry.5 U.S. poultry                            thermally processed commercially
                                                                                                               sterile (canned) chicken products to the                     poultry prices. U.S. consumers,
                                               imports have remained relatively                                                                                             however, are expected to enjoy more
                                               unchanged in recent years,6 and there is                        United States. The total processing
                                                                                                               capacity of these seven establishments                       choices when purchasing poultry
                                               no reason to believe the amount will                                                                                         products. The proposed rule would,
                                               change substantially in the future. For                         is less than Poland’s total poultry export
                                                                                                               capacity. With minimal price change                          therefore, expand choices for U.S.
                                               Poland to export poultry to the United                                                                                       consumers and promote economic
                                               States, it must be export-eligible, export-                     expected in the U.S. poultry markets,
                                                                                                               adopting this proposed rule would not                        competition.
                                               capable, and price-competitive. After
                                               comparing Poland’s price                                        have a negative effect on U.S.                               Effect on Small Entities
                                               competitiveness with the United States,                         consumers.                                                     The FSIS Administrator has made a
                                               Chile, and Canada, FSIS estimates that                             Companies that export products from                       preliminary determination that this
                                               the maximum potential Polish poultry                            Poland to the United States will incur                       proposed rule will not have a significant
                                               products exports to the United States is                        the standard costs associated with                           impact on a substantial number of small
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                                               expected to be between 29,500 MT and                            exporting products to the United States,                     entities, as defined by the Regulatory
                                               44,300 MT. This means that the total                            such as export fees and freight or                           Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601). The
                                               U.S. poultry supply will increase only                          insurance costs. They will be willing to                     expected trade volume will be small,
                                                 1 http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/poultry/index_                 3 Ibid.                                                    5 Ibid.

                                               en.htm Accessed: September 18, 2015.                               4 USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service, https://             6 Ibid
                                                 2 Correspondence with the Foreign Agricultural
                                                                                                               apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdQuery.aspx.
                                               Service (FAS), USDA, May 2015.



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                                               23198                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 76 / Wednesday, April 20, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               with little or no effect on U.S.                        The Update is available on the FSIS                    § 381.196   [Amended]
                                               establishments, regardless of size.                     Web page. Through the Web page, FSIS                   ■  2. Amend § 381.196(b) by adding
                                                                                                       is able to provide information to a much               ‘‘Poland’’ in alphabetical order to the
                                               Executive Order 12988
                                                                                                       broader, more diverse audience. In                     list of countries.
                                                 This proposed rule has been reviewed                  addition, FSIS offers an email                           Done at Washington, DC, on: April 15,
                                               under Executive Order 12988, Civil                      subscription service which provides                    2016.
                                               Justice Reform. Under this rule: (1) All                automatic and customized access to                     Alfred V. Almanza,
                                               State and local laws and regulations that               selected food safety news and
                                               are inconsistent with this rule will be                                                                        Acting Administrator.
                                                                                                       information. This service is available at:
                                               preempted; (2) no retroactive effect will                                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–09185 Filed 4–19–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       http://www.fsis.usda.gov/subscribe.
                                               be given to this rule; and (3) no                       Options range from recalls to export                   BILLING CODE 3410–DM–P
                                               administrative proceedings will be                      information, regulations, directives, and
                                               required before parties may file suit in                notices. Customers can add or delete
                                               court challenging this rule.                            subscriptions themselves, and have the                 DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
                                               Paperwork Reduction Act                                 option to password protect their
                                                                                                       accounts.                                              10 CFR Part 430
                                                 No new paperwork requirements are                                                                            [Docket Number EERE–2016–BT–STD–
                                               associated with this proposed rule.                     USDA Non-Discrimination Statement                      0004]
                                               Foreign countries wanting to export                       No agency, officer, or employee of the
                                               poultry and poultry products to the                                                                            RIN 1904–AD61
                                                                                                       USDA shall, on the grounds of race,
                                               United States are required to provide                   color, national origin, religion, sex,
                                               information to FSIS certifying that their                                                                      Appliance Standards and Rulemaking
                                                                                                       gender identity, sexual orientation,                   Federal Advisory Committee: Notice of
                                               inspection systems provide standards                    disability, age, marital status, family/
                                               equivalent to those of the United States,                                                                      Open Meetings for the Circulator
                                                                                                       parental status, income derived from a                 Pumps Working Group To Negotiate a
                                               and that the legal authority for the                    public assistance program, or political
                                               system and their implementing                                                                                  Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
                                                                                                       beliefs, exclude from participation in,                (NOPR) for Energy Conservation
                                               regulations are equivalent to those of the              deny the benefits of, or subject to
                                               United States. FSIS provided Poland                                                                            Standards and Test Procedures
                                                                                                       discrimination any person in the United
                                               with questionnaires asking for detailed                 States under any program or activity                   AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and
                                               information about the country’s                         conducted by the USDA.                                 Renewable Energy, Department of
                                               inspection practices and procedures to                                                                         Energy.
                                               assist that country in organizing its                   How To File a Complaint of
                                                                                                                                                              ACTION: Notice of public meetings.
                                               materials. This information collection                  Discrimination
                                               was approved under OMB control                             To file a complaint of discrimination,              SUMMARY:    The Department of Energy
                                               number 0583–0094. The proposed rule                     complete the USDA Program                              (DOE) announces public meetings and
                                               contains no other paperwork                             Discrimination Complaint Form, which                   webinars for the Circulator Pumps
                                               requirements.                                           may be accessed online at http://                      Working Group. The Federal Advisory
                                               E-Government Act                                        www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/                 Committee Act requires that agencies
                                                                                                       docs/2012/                                             publish notice of an advisory committee
                                                 FSIS and USDA are committed to                        Complain_combined_6_8_12.pdf, or                       meeting in the Federal Register.
                                               achieving the purposes of the E-                        write a letter signed by you or your                   DATES: See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
                                               Government Act (44 U.S.C. 3601, et                      authorized representative.                             section for meeting dates.
                                               seq.) by, among other things, promoting                    Send your completed complaint form                  ADDRESSES: The meetings will be held at
                                               the use of the Internet and other                       or letter to USDA by mail, fax, or email:
                                               information technologies and providing                                                                         U.S. Department of Energy, Building
                                                                                                          Mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture,               Technologies Office, 950 L’Enfant Plaza,
                                               increased opportunities for citizen                     Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400
                                               access to Government information and                                                                           6th Floor SW., Washington, DC, unless
                                                                                                       Independence Avenue SW.,                               otherwise stated in the SUPPLEMENTARY
                                               services, and for other purposes.                       Washington, DC 20250–9410.                             INFORMATION section. Individuals will
                                               Additional Public Notification                             Fax: (202) 690–7442.
                                                                                                                                                              also have the opportunity to participate
                                                                                                          Email: program.intake@usda.gov.
                                                 FSIS will officially notify the World                    Persons with disabilities who require               by webinar. To register for the webinars
                                               Trade Organization’s Committee on                       alternative means for communication                    and receive call-in information, please
                                               Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures                     (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.),               register at DOE’s Web site: https://
                                               (WTO/SPS Committee) in Geneva,                          should contact USDA’s TARGET Center                    www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/
                                               Switzerland, of this proposal and will                  at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD).                     appliance_standards/
                                               announce it on-line through the FSIS                                                                           standards.aspx?productid=41&action=
                                               Web page located at: http://                            List of Subjects in 9 CFR Part 381                     viewlive.
                                               www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/                        Imported products.                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
                                               topics/vregulations/federal-register/                     For the reasons set out in the                       Joe Hagerman, U.S. Department of
                                               proposed-rules. FSIS also will make                     preamble, FSIS is proposing to amend 9                 Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and
                                               copies of this Federal Register                         CFR part 381 as follows:                               Renewable Energy, Building
Lhorne on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               publication available through the FSIS                                                                         Technologies, EE–5B, 1000
                                               Constituent Update, which is used to                    PART 381—POULTRY PRODUCTS                              Independence Avenue SW.,
                                               provide information regarding FSIS                      INSPECTION REGULATIONS                                 Washington, DC 20585–0121.
                                               policies, procedures, regulations,                                                                             Telephone: (202) 586–4549. Email:
                                               Federal Register notices, FSIS public                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 381               asrac@ee.doe.gov.
                                               meetings, and other types of information                continues to read as follows:                            Ms. Johanna Jochum, U.S. Department
                                               that could affect or would be of interest                 Authority: 7 U.S.C. 138f, 450; 21 U.S.C.             of Energy, Office of the General Counsel,
                                               to our constituents and stakeholders.                   451–470; 7 CFR 2.7, 2.18, 2.53.                        GC–33, 1000 Independence Avenue


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   14:51 Apr 19, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\20APP1.SGM   20APP1



Document Created: 2016-04-20 01:51:19
Document Modified: 2016-04-20 01:51:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before June 20, 2016.
ContactDr. Daniel Engeljohn, Assistant Administrator, Office of Policy and Program Development; Telephone: (202) 205-0495.
FR Citation81 FR 23194 
RIN Number0583-ZA11

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