81_FR_24581 81 FR 24501 - International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna Fisheries; Fishing Restrictions for the Area of Overlap Between the Convention Areas of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission

81 FR 24501 - International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna Fisheries; Fishing Restrictions for the Area of Overlap Between the Convention Areas of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 80 (April 26, 2016)

Page Range24501-24504
FR Document2016-09679

NMFS is issuing regulations under the Tuna Conventions Act to implement Recommendation C-12-11 of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) by revising the management regime for the area of overlapping jurisdiction between the IATTC and the Commission for the Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPFC). These regulations provide that the management measures of the IATTC no longer apply in the area of overlapping jurisdiction, with the exception of regulations governing the IATTC Regional Vessel Register. This rule is necessary for the United States to satisfy its obligations as a member of the IATTC.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 80 (Tuesday, April 26, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 80 (Tuesday, April 26, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24501-24504]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-09679]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 300

[Docket No. 150924885-6324-02]
RIN 0648-BF38


International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna Fisheries; Fishing 
Restrictions for the Area of Overlap Between the Convention Areas of 
the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission and the Western and Central 
Pacific Fisheries Commission

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS is issuing regulations under the Tuna Conventions Act to 
implement Recommendation C-12-11 of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna 
Commission (IATTC) by revising the management regime for the area of 
overlapping jurisdiction between the IATTC and the Commission for the 
Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the 
Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPFC). These regulations provide 
that the management measures of the IATTC no longer apply in the area 
of overlapping jurisdiction, with the exception of regulations 
governing the IATTC Regional Vessel Register. This rule is necessary 
for the United States to satisfy its obligations as a member of the 
IATTC.

DATES: This rule is effective May 26, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Copies of the Regulatory Impact Review and other supporting 
documents prepared for this final rule are available via the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov, docket NOAA-NMFS-2015-
0158 or by contacting the Regional Administrator, William W. Stelle, 
Jr., NMFS West Coast Region, 7600 Sand Point Way NE., Bldg 1, Seattle, 
WA 98115-0070, or [email protected].

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachael Wadsworth, NMFS, West Coast 
Region, 562-980-4036.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On December 28, 2015, NMFS published a proposed rule in the Federal 
Register (80 FR 80741) to

[[Page 24502]]

implement IATTC Recommendation C-12-11 (IATTC--WCPFC Overlap Area); the 
IATTC adopted this Recommendation at its 84th meeting in October 2012. 
The convention areas for the IATTC and WCPFC overlap in the Pacific 
Ocean waters within a rectangular area bounded by 50[deg] S. latitude, 
150[deg] W. longitude, 130[deg] W. longitude, and 4[deg] S. latitude 
(``Area of Overlap''). Recommendation C-12-11 calls for each flag State 
member, if it is a member of both organizations, to decide, for a 
period of not less than 3 years, whether IATTC or WCPFC conservation 
and management measures will apply to vessels listed in the registers 
of both organizations while fishing in the Area of Overlap. The 
proposed rule contained additional background information, including 
information on the IATTC, the international obligations of the United 
States as an IATTC member, and the need for regulations. The 30-day 
public comment period for the proposed rule closed on January 27, 2016.
    Prior to this rule, both the U.S. regulations that implement the 
decisions of the IATTC (see 50 CFR part 300, subpart C) and the 
regulations that implement the decisions of the WCPFC (see 50 CFR part 
300, subpart O) applied in the Area of Overlap. This rule implements 
Recommendation C-12-11 and establishes that, in the Area of Overlap, 
the regulations that implement the decisions of the IATTC at 50 CFR 
part 300, subpart C, do not apply; however, regulations pertaining to 
the IATTC Regional Vessel Register at 50 CFR 300.22(b) still apply.
    The decisions of the WCPFC as implemented by NMFS regulations at 50 
CFR part 300, subpart O would continue to apply in the Area of Overlap. 
Under this rule, the definition of the IATTC Convention Area is revised 
into two parts: (1) Include the Area of Overlap in the definition of 
the IATTC Convention Area for the purpose of IATTC Regional Vessel 
Register regulations at 50 CFR 300.22(b), and (2) exclude the Area of 
Overlap in the definition of the Convention Area for the purpose of 
regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart C.
    The final rule is implemented under the authority of the Tuna 
Conventions Act (16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.), as amended on November 5, 
2015, by title II of Public Law 114-81. The recent amendments provide 
that the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of 
State and, with respect to enforcement measures, the Secretary of the 
Department of Homeland Security, may promulgate such regulations as may 
be necessary to carry out U.S. international obligations under the 
Convention, including recommendations and decisions adopted by the 
IATTC. The Secretary's authority to promulgate such regulations has 
been delegated to NMFS.
    NMFS notes that on January 29, 2016, after publication of the 
proposed rule, the United States deposited a formal notice of intent to 
withdraw from the Treaty on Fisheries between the Governments of 
Certain Pacific Island States and the Government of the United States 
of America (aka the South Pacific Tuna Treaty or SPTT). The SPTT 
entered into force in 1988, and provides for the establishment of terms 
and conditions for the U.S. tuna purse seine fleet to fish in certain 
areas of the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO), including waters 
under the jurisdiction of the Pacific Island Parties to the SPTT. A 
small part of the SPTT Convention Area is in the Overlap Zone; fishing 
vessels of the United States operating in the SPTT Convention Area are 
subject to 50 CFR part 300, subpart D. The SPTT will terminate 1 year 
from the receipt of the deposit of the formal notice of withdrawal 
unless the United States rescinds the notice. Due in part to 
uncertainty regarding fishing access pursuant to the SPTT in 2016, 15 
large purse seine vessels (>362.8 metric ton well volume) that 
typically fish in the WCPO requested to be added to the IATTC Regional 
Vessel Register for fishing access in the EPO. Consequently, the 
combined well volume capacity of all U.S. purse seine vessels is 29,390 
m\3\, which is close to the 31,775 m\3\ limit for the United States.

Public Comments and Responses

    NMFS received one comment letter during the 30-day public comment 
period that closed on January 27, 2016. At the time the comment letter 
was received, no SPTT licenses had been issued to U.S. vessels for 
2016. On February 29, 2016, the Pacific Island Parties to the SPTT and 
the United States finalized revised terms of access to waters under the 
jurisdiction of the Pacific Island parties for 2016. The comment letter 
included references to the situation with the SPTT, as described above, 
and the distribution of fishing effort of U.S. purse seine vessels 
between the WCPO and EPO. The concerns expressed in the comment letter 
were separated into three comments, which NMFS responds to below.
    Comment 1: Recently, the fishing effort of much of the American 
Samoan fleet has shifted from the WCPFC to the IATTC Convention Area; 
therefore, the commenter opposes this proposed rule to apply WCPFC 
regulations to the Area of Overlap instead of IATTC regulations. Due to 
the lack of SPTT licenses, the U.S. purse seine fleet has been 
prohibited from fishing in the SPTT Licensing Area and 15 U.S. flagged 
purse seiners are utilizing their historical rights to fish in the 
IATTC Convention Area. Because these vessels would now be following 
IATTC regulations, the statement made to support the proposed rule is 
no longer accurate: ``. . . the U.S. fisheries impacted by this 
rulemaking occur mostly in the WCPFC Area.''
    Response: As described in the preamble, NMFS recognizes that this 
has been an unusual year for the U.S purse seine fleet fishing under 
the SPTT and that there has been uncertainty in the structure and 
future of the SPTT. At the time the proposed rule published, no SPTT 
licenses had been issued to U.S. vessels for 2016, and large purse 
seine vessels that typically fish in the WCPO requested to be added to 
the IATTC Regional Vessel Register for fishing access in the EPO. 
However, on February 29, 2016, the Pacific Island parties and the 
United States finalized revised terms of access for 2016. While the 
future of the SPTT remains uncertain, U.S. purse seine vessels have 
been issued SPTT licenses for 2016 as of the date of publication of 
this final rule.
    Due to the uncertainty in the future of the SPTT and the terms of 
fishing access to waters under the jurisdiction of Pacific Island 
parties for U.S. purse seine vessels in the future, NMFS intends to 
apply these regulations for 3 years, and may re-evaluate the location 
of fishing effort between the EPO and WCPO after that time to consider 
any substantial changes in the fisheries. In the event that the SPTT 
does terminate, owners of U.S. purse seine vessels may be able to 
obtain authorization from Pacific Island nations to fish in waters 
under their jurisdiction through alternative arrangements.
    Although Comment 1 references that the fishing effort of 15 purse 
seine vessels recently changed from the WCPO to the EPO, NMFS evaluated 
the impacts of the rule by reviewing all U.S. fishing activity in the 
Area of Overlap, including other gear types outside of the purse seine 
fleet. As described in the Classification section of the proposed rule, 
U.S. vessels do not fish in the Area of Overlap often. The two gear 
types that have fished in the Area of Overlap since 2008 are troll 
vessels that target South Pacific albacore and purse seine vessels that 
target tropical tuna. The majority of the South Pacific albacore

[[Page 24503]]

troll fishery occurs in the WCPFC Convention Area outside the Area of 
Overlap (i.e., west of 150[deg] W.), while some fishing has occurred in 
the Area of Overlap. As described above, the well volume capacity on 
the IATTC Regional Vessel Register for 2016 is nearly at the U.S. limit 
with 15 large purse seine vessels. There are currently 27 large purse 
seine vessels that are authorized by NMFS to be used for fishing on the 
high seas in the WCPFC Convention Area that are not on the IATTC 
Regional Vessel Register and these vessels will not be able to fish 
full time in the EPO for 2016. In addition, although U.S. longline 
vessels have not fished in the Area of Overlap over the past 10 years, 
this fleet also primarily fishes in the WCPO. This rule applies to 
vessels of all gear types.
    Comment 2: IATTC decisions governing the IATTC Regional Vessel 
Registry and Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation 
Program (AIDCP) should not apply in the Area of Overlap, including 
vessel assessment fees, observer coverage, and authorization for the 
active status of purse seine vessels. NMFS is proposing that vessels 
fishing in the Overlap Area pay IATTC fees, follow some IATTC rules, 
but also abide by all WCPFC rules.
    Response: The decisions of the AIDCP must continue to apply 
regardless of the way IATTC Recommendation C-12-11 is implemented 
through this rulemaking. As explained in the preamble of the proposed 
rule, the IATTC Regional Vessel Register regulations must continue to 
apply to U.S. vessels in the Area of Overlap so that the United States 
can continue to fulfill its obligations under the AIDCP in that area. 
The decisions of the IATTC cannot undo the decisions of the AIDCP 
without consensus from the AIDCP because these organizations are 
established under separate treaties. The IATTC Regional Vessel Register 
is used as a mechanism to implement AIDCP provisions, including vessel 
assessment fees, observer coverage, and authorization for the active 
status of purse seine vessels. Therefore, the IATTC Regional Vessel 
Register requirements, including the requirement to pay vessel 
assessment fees required under the AIDCP will continue to apply in the 
Area of Overlap.
    Comment 3: This proposed rule runs counter to its stated intent to 
simplify regulations in a way consistent with one Commission or the 
other, nor is it reflective of current status of the fishery. It 
applies a historical rather than forward looking rationale and, 
therefore, fails to account for changes clearly occurring and likely to 
occur in future fishing patterns. U.S. vessels fishing in the EPO 
should follow IATTC regulations exclusively in the Area of Overlap and 
not those of the WCPFC.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that this rule would not simplify the 
regulations to be followed in the Area of Overlap. As described in the 
Classification section of the proposed rule, the rule is expected to 
simplify regulations because, aside from the IATTC Regional Vessel 
Register requirements, affected vessels will only be required to follow 
the measures of one organization (i.e., the WCPFC) rather than both 
organizations (i.e., the WCPFC and the IATTC) in the Area of Overlap. 
For example, in 2015 purse seine vessel owners and operators needed to 
comply with closures applicable in the Area of Overlap for both the 
IATTC and WCPFC. The IATTC implementing regulations at Sec.  300.25(f) 
require vessel owners and operators to select one of two options for 
62-day closures in the IATTC Convention Area. In addition, purse seine 
vessel owners and operators needed to comply with WCPFC regulations at 
Sec.  300.223(a) that established a limit of 1,828 purse seine fishing 
days in the WCPFC Convention Area in the areas of high seas and U.S. 
EEZ between 20[deg] N. latitude and 20[deg] S. latitude (an area known 
as the ELAPS), which includes some of the Area of Overlap. The limit 
was reached and the applicable area was closed to purse seine fishing 
from June 15, 2015, through December 31, 2015 (80 FR 32313). Under this 
rule, vessel owners and operators would not need to comply with both 
sets of purse seine closures in the Area of Overlap, and would only 
need to comply with the WCPFC limit on fishing days in the ELAPS.
    Comment 3 also states that the rule ``. . . applies a historical 
rather than forward looking rationale and therefore fails to account 
for changes clearly occurring and likely to occur in future fishing 
patterns. . . .'' As described in the response to Comment 1, NMFS 
cannot speculate on the outcome of the SPTT negotiations or future 
fishing grounds of the purse seine fleet, and can only evaluate the 
information that is currently available. Furthermore, NMFS cannot 
predict other changes that may occur in future fishing patterns outside 
of the SPTT. For example, changes in regional fisheries management 
organization measures in the future could lead to more or less 
restrictive measures for fleets that would require more or less burden 
in the Area of Overlap. Given that the majority of the U.S. fleet that 
has utilized the Area of Overlap in the past eight years has fished 
predominantly in the WCPO, NMFS still considers the decisions of the 
WCPFC to be the more uniform set of regulations for the U.S. fleet to 
follow when in the Area of Overlap. Moreover, NMFS may re-evaluate the 
location of fishing effort between the EPO and WCPO three years from 
now to consider revising this rule in light of any substantial changes 
in the fisheries.

Changes From the Proposed Rule

    There are no changes in the regulatory text between the proposed 
and final rule.

Classification

    The NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this rule is 
consistent with the Tuna Conventions Act and other applicable laws.
    This rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of 
Executive Order 12866.
    Additionally, although there are no new collection-of-information 
requirements associated with this action that are subject to the 
Paperwork Reduction Act, existing collection-of-information 
requirements still apply under the following Control Numbers: (1) 0648-
0596, Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) Requirements under the WCPFC; (2) 
0648-0595, WCPFC Vessel Information Family of Forms; (3) 0648-0649, 
Transshipment Requirements under the WPCFC; and (4) 0648-0204, West 
Coast Region Family of Forms. Notwithstanding any other provision of 
the law, no person is required to respond to, and no person shall be 
subject to penalty for failure to comply with, a collection-of-
information subject to the requirements of the PRA, unless that 
collection-of-information displays a currently valid OMB control 
number.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration during the proposed rule stage that this action would 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for the certification was published in the 
proposed rule and is not repeated here. No comments were received 
regarding the certification. Therefore, the certification published 
with the proposed rule that states this rule is not expected to have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
is still valid. As a result, a regulatory flexibility analysis was not 
required and none was prepared.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300

    Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Fishing vessels, International 
organizations,

[[Page 24504]]

Marine resources, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Treaties.

    Dated: April 21, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 300 is amended 
as follows:

PART 300--INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 300, subpart C, continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  300.21, revise the definition for ``Convention Area'' to 
read as follows:


Sec.  300.21  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Convention Area or IATTC Convention Area means:
    (1) For the purpose of Sec.  300.22(b), all waters of the Pacific 
Ocean within the area bounded by the west coast of the Americas and by 
50[deg] N. latitude from the coast of North America to its intersection 
with 150[deg] W. longitude, then 150[deg] W. longitude to its 
intersection with 50[deg] S. latitude, and then 50[deg] S. latitude to 
its intersection with the coast of South America; and
    (2) For the purpose of all other sections and paragraphs of this 
subpart, all waters of the Pacific Ocean within the area bounded by the 
west coast of the Americas and by 50[deg] N. latitude from the coast of 
North America to its intersection with 150[deg] W. longitude, then 
150[deg] W. longitude to its intersection with 4[deg] S. latitude, then 
4[deg] S. to its intersection with 130[deg] W. longitude, then 130[deg] 
W. longitude to its intersection with 50[deg] S. latitude, and then 
50[deg] S. latitude to its intersection with the coast of South 
America.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-09679 Filed 4-25-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 80 / Tuesday, April 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        24501

                                                  List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 1815,                  1852.223–73       [Amended]                           DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                  1842, and 1852
                                                                                                          ■  6. Amend section 1852.223–73, in                   National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                      Government procurement.                             ALTERNATE I, by removing                              Administration
                                                  Manuel Quinones,
                                                                                                          ‘‘1823.7001(c)(1)’’ and adding
                                                                                                          ‘‘1823.7001(c)’’ in its place.                        50 CFR Part 300
                                                  NASA FAR Supplement Manager.
                                                    Accordingly, 48 CFR parts 1815, 1842,                 1852.223–75       [Amended]                           [Docket No. 150924885–6324–02]
                                                  and 1852 are amended as follows:                        ■  7. Amend the introductory text of                  RIN 0648–BF38
                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for parts                   section 1852.223–75 by removing                       International Fisheries; Pacific Tuna
                                                  1815, 1842, and 1852 continues to read                  ‘‘1823.7001(d)’’ and adding                           Fisheries; Fishing Restrictions for the
                                                  as follows:                                             ‘‘1823.7001(e)(1)’’ and in the                        Area of Overlap Between the
                                                    Authority: 51 U.S.C. 20113(a) and 48 CFR              introductory text of ALTERNATE I                      Convention Areas of the Inter-
                                                  chapter 1.                                              removing ‘‘1823.7001(d)(2)’’ and adding               American Tropical Tuna Commission
                                                                                                          ‘‘1823.7001(e)(2)’’in their place.                    and the Western and Central Pacific
                                                  PART 1815—CONTRACTING BY                                                                                      Fisheries Commission
                                                  NEGOTIATION                                             1852.227–88       [Amended]
                                                                                                                                                                AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                  1815.408–70      [Amended]                              ■  8. Amend the introductory text of                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                                                                          section 1852.227–88 by removing                       Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                  ■ 2. Amend section 1815.408–70, in
                                                                                                          ‘‘1827.409(m)’’ and adding                            Commerce.
                                                  paragraph (c) by removing ‘‘1815.215–
                                                  85’’ and adding ‘‘1852.215–85’’ in its                  ‘‘1827.409(m)(1)’’ in its place.
                                                                                                                                                                ACTION: Final rule.
                                                  place.                                                  1852.228–71       [Amended]
                                                                                                                                                                SUMMARY:    NMFS is issuing regulations
                                                  PART 1842—CONTRACT                                      ■  9. Amend the introductory text of                  under the Tuna Conventions Act to
                                                  ADMINISTRATION AND AUDIT                                section 1852.228–71 by removing                       implement Recommendation C–12–11
                                                  SERVICES                                                ‘‘1828.311–2’’ and adding ‘‘1828.311–                 of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna
                                                                                                          270(a)’’ in its place.                                Commission (IATTC) by revising the
                                                  ■ 3. Add sections 1842–7002 and 1842–                                                                         management regime for the area of
                                                  7003 to subpart 1842.70 to read as                      1852.239–70       [Amended]                           overlapping jurisdiction between the
                                                  follows:                                                                                                      IATTC and the Commission for the
                                                                                                          ■  10. Amend the introductory text of                 Conservation and Management of
                                                  1842.7002    Travel outside of the United               section 1852.239–70 by removing                       Highly Migratory Fish Stocks in the
                                                  States.                                                 ‘‘1839.106–70(a)(1)’’ and adding                      Western and Central Pacific Ocean
                                                    The contracting officer shall insert the              ‘‘1839.107–70(a)(1)’’ and in the                      (WCPFC). These regulations provide
                                                  clause at 1852.242–71, Travel Outside of                introductory text of ALTERNATE I                      that the management measures of the
                                                  the United States, in cost-                             removing ‘‘1839.7008(b)’’ and adding                  IATTC no longer apply in the area of
                                                  reimbursement solicitations and                         ‘‘1839.107–70(a)(2)’’in their place.                  overlapping jurisdiction, with the
                                                  contracts where a contractor may travel                                                                       exception of regulations governing the
                                                  outside of the United States and it is                  1852.245–73       [Amended]                           IATTC Regional Vessel Register. This
                                                  appropriate to require Government                       ■  11. Amend the introductory text of                 rule is necessary for the United States to
                                                  approval of the travel.                                 section 1852.245–73 by removing                       satisfy its obligations as a member of the
                                                                                                          ‘‘1845.106–70(d)’’ and adding                         IATTC.
                                                  1842.7003 Emergency medical services
                                                  and evacuation.                                         ‘‘1845.107–70(d)’’ in its place.                      DATES: This rule is effective May 26,
                                                                                                                                                                2016.
                                                    The contracting officer must insert the               1852.245–82       [Amended]
                                                  clause at 1852.242–78, Emergency                                                                              ADDRESSES:    Copies of the Regulatory
                                                  Medical Services and Evacuation, in all                 ■  12. Amend the introductory text of                 Impact Review and other supporting
                                                  solicitations and contracts when                        section 1852.245–82 by removing                       documents prepared for this final rule
                                                  employees of the contractor are required                ‘‘1845.106–70(m)’’ and adding                         are available via the Federal
                                                  to travel outside the United States or to               ‘‘1845.107–70(m)’’ in its place.                      eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                  remote locations in the United States.                                                                        www.regulations.gov, docket NOAA–
                                                                                                          1852.245–83       [Amended]                           NMFS–2015–0158 or by contacting the
                                                  PART 1852—SOLICITATION                                                                                        Regional Administrator, William W.
                                                  PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT                                 ■  13. Amend the introductory text of                 Stelle, Jr., NMFS West Coast Region,
                                                  CLAUSES                                                 section 1852.245–83 by removing                       7600 Sand Point Way NE., Bldg 1,
                                                                                                          ‘‘1845.106–70(n)’’ and adding                         Seattle, WA 98115–0070, or
                                                  1852.215–79      [Amended]                              ‘‘1845.107–70(n)’’ in its place.                      RegionalAdministrator.WCRHMS@
                                                  ■  4. Amend the introductory text of                                                                          noaa.gov.
                                                                                                          1852.246–73       [Amended]
                                                  section 1852.215–79 by removing                                                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                             14. Amend the introductory text of
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                  ‘‘1815.407–70(b)’’ and adding                                                                                 Rachael Wadsworth, NMFS, West Coast
                                                  ‘‘1815.408–70(b)’’ in its place.                        section 1852.246–73 by removing                       Region, 562–980–4036.
                                                                                                          ‘‘1845.370(b)’’ and adding ‘‘1846.370’’               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  1852.217–72      [Amended]                              in its place.
                                                  ■  5. Amend the introductory text of                    [FR Doc. 2016–09588 Filed 4–25–16; 8:45 am]           Background
                                                  section 1852.217–72 by removing                         BILLING CODE 7510–13–P                                  On December 28, 2015, NMFS
                                                  ‘‘1817.7302(b)’’ and adding                                                                                   published a proposed rule in the
                                                  ‘‘1817.7002(b)’’ in its place.                                                                                Federal Register (80 FR 80741) to


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:40 Apr 25, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00047   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\26APR1.SGM   26APR1


                                                  24502               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 80 / Tuesday, April 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  implement IATTC Recommendation C–                       international obligations under the                   commenter opposes this proposed rule
                                                  12–11 (IATTC—WCPFC Overlap Area);                       Convention, including                                 to apply WCPFC regulations to the Area
                                                  the IATTC adopted this                                  recommendations and decisions                         of Overlap instead of IATTC regulations.
                                                  Recommendation at its 84th meeting in                   adopted by the IATTC. The Secretary’s                 Due to the lack of SPTT licenses, the
                                                  October 2012. The convention areas for                  authority to promulgate such                          U.S. purse seine fleet has been
                                                  the IATTC and WCPFC overlap in the                      regulations has been delegated to                     prohibited from fishing in the SPTT
                                                  Pacific Ocean waters within a                           NMFS.                                                 Licensing Area and 15 U.S. flagged
                                                  rectangular area bounded by 50° S.                         NMFS notes that on January 29, 2016,               purse seiners are utilizing their
                                                  latitude, 150° W. longitude, 130° W.                    after publication of the proposed rule,               historical rights to fish in the IATTC
                                                  longitude, and 4° S. latitude (‘‘Area of                the United States deposited a formal                  Convention Area. Because these vessels
                                                  Overlap’’). Recommendation C–12–11                      notice of intent to withdraw from the                 would now be following IATTC
                                                  calls for each flag State member, if it is              Treaty on Fisheries between the                       regulations, the statement made to
                                                  a member of both organizations, to                      Governments of Certain Pacific Island                 support the proposed rule is no longer
                                                  decide, for a period of not less than 3                 States and the Government of the                      accurate: ‘‘. . . the U.S. fisheries
                                                  years, whether IATTC or WCPFC                           United States of America (aka the South               impacted by this rulemaking occur
                                                  conservation and management measures                    Pacific Tuna Treaty or SPTT). The SPTT                mostly in the WCPFC Area.’’
                                                  will apply to vessels listed in the                     entered into force in 1988, and provides                 Response: As described in the
                                                  registers of both organizations while                   for the establishment of terms and                    preamble, NMFS recognizes that this
                                                  fishing in the Area of Overlap. The                     conditions for the U.S. tuna purse seine              has been an unusual year for the U.S
                                                  proposed rule contained additional                      fleet to fish in certain areas of the                 purse seine fleet fishing under the SPTT
                                                  background information, including                       Western and Central Pacific Ocean                     and that there has been uncertainty in
                                                  information on the IATTC, the                           (WCPO), including waters under the                    the structure and future of the SPTT. At
                                                  international obligations of the United                 jurisdiction of the Pacific Island Parties            the time the proposed rule published,
                                                  States as an IATTC member, and the                      to the SPTT. A small part of the SPTT                 no SPTT licenses had been issued to
                                                  need for regulations. The 30-day public                 Convention Area is in the Overlap Zone;               U.S. vessels for 2016, and large purse
                                                  comment period for the proposed rule                    fishing vessels of the United States                  seine vessels that typically fish in the
                                                  closed on January 27, 2016.                             operating in the SPTT Convention Area                 WCPO requested to be added to the
                                                     Prior to this rule, both the U.S.                    are subject to 50 CFR part 300, subpart               IATTC Regional Vessel Register for
                                                  regulations that implement the                          D. The SPTT will terminate 1 year from                fishing access in the EPO. However, on
                                                  decisions of the IATTC (see 50 CFR part                 the receipt of the deposit of the formal              February 29, 2016, the Pacific Island
                                                  300, subpart C) and the regulations that                notice of withdrawal unless the United                parties and the United States finalized
                                                  implement the decisions of the WCPFC                    States rescinds the notice. Due in part               revised terms of access for 2016. While
                                                  (see 50 CFR part 300, subpart O) applied                to uncertainty regarding fishing access               the future of the SPTT remains
                                                  in the Area of Overlap. This rule                       pursuant to the SPTT in 2016, 15 large                uncertain, U.S. purse seine vessels have
                                                  implements Recommendation C–12–11                       purse seine vessels (>362.8 metric ton                been issued SPTT licenses for 2016 as
                                                  and establishes that, in the Area of                    well volume) that typically fish in the               of the date of publication of this final
                                                  Overlap, the regulations that implement                 WCPO requested to be added to the                     rule.
                                                  the decisions of the IATTC at 50 CFR                    IATTC Regional Vessel Register for                       Due to the uncertainty in the future of
                                                  part 300, subpart C, do not apply;                      fishing access in the EPO. Consequently,              the SPTT and the terms of fishing access
                                                  however, regulations pertaining to the                  the combined well volume capacity of                  to waters under the jurisdiction of
                                                  IATTC Regional Vessel Register at 50                    all U.S. purse seine vessels is 29,390 m3,            Pacific Island parties for U.S. purse
                                                  CFR 300.22(b) still apply.                              which is close to the 31,775 m3 limit for             seine vessels in the future, NMFS
                                                     The decisions of the WCPFC as                        the United States.                                    intends to apply these regulations for 3
                                                  implemented by NMFS regulations at 50                                                                         years, and may re-evaluate the location
                                                  CFR part 300, subpart O would continue                  Public Comments and Responses                         of fishing effort between the EPO and
                                                  to apply in the Area of Overlap. Under                     NMFS received one comment letter                   WCPO after that time to consider any
                                                  this rule, the definition of the IATTC                  during the 30-day public comment                      substantial changes in the fisheries. In
                                                  Convention Area is revised into two                     period that closed on January 27, 2016.               the event that the SPTT does terminate,
                                                  parts: (1) Include the Area of Overlap in               At the time the comment letter was                    owners of U.S. purse seine vessels may
                                                  the definition of the IATTC Convention                  received, no SPTT licenses had been                   be able to obtain authorization from
                                                  Area for the purpose of IATTC Regional                  issued to U.S. vessels for 2016. On                   Pacific Island nations to fish in waters
                                                  Vessel Register regulations at 50 CFR                   February 29, 2016, the Pacific Island                 under their jurisdiction through
                                                  300.22(b), and (2) exclude the Area of                  Parties to the SPTT and the United                    alternative arrangements.
                                                  Overlap in the definition of the                        States finalized revised terms of access                 Although Comment 1 references that
                                                  Convention Area for the purpose of                      to waters under the jurisdiction of the               the fishing effort of 15 purse seine
                                                  regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart                 Pacific Island parties for 2016. The                  vessels recently changed from the
                                                  C.                                                      comment letter included references to                 WCPO to the EPO, NMFS evaluated the
                                                     The final rule is implemented under                  the situation with the SPTT, as                       impacts of the rule by reviewing all U.S.
                                                  the authority of the Tuna Conventions                   described above, and the distribution of              fishing activity in the Area of Overlap,
                                                  Act (16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.), as amended                 fishing effort of U.S. purse seine vessels            including other gear types outside of the
                                                  on November 5, 2015, by title II of                     between the WCPO and EPO. The                         purse seine fleet. As described in the
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                                                  Public Law 114–81. The recent                           concerns expressed in the comment                     Classification section of the proposed
                                                  amendments provide that the Secretary                   letter were separated into three                      rule, U.S. vessels do not fish in the Area
                                                  of Commerce, in consultation with the                   comments, which NMFS responds to                      of Overlap often. The two gear types
                                                  Secretary of State and, with respect to                 below.                                                that have fished in the Area of Overlap
                                                  enforcement measures, the Secretary of                     Comment 1: Recently, the fishing                   since 2008 are troll vessels that target
                                                  the Department of Homeland Security,                    effort of much of the American Samoan                 South Pacific albacore and purse seine
                                                  may promulgate such regulations as                      fleet has shifted from the WCPFC to the               vessels that target tropical tuna. The
                                                  may be necessary to carry out U.S.                      IATTC Convention Area; therefore, the                 majority of the South Pacific albacore


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 80 / Tuesday, April 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         24503

                                                  troll fishery occurs in the WCPFC                       occurring and likely to occur in future               fished predominantly in the WCPO,
                                                  Convention Area outside the Area of                     fishing patterns. U.S. vessels fishing in             NMFS still considers the decisions of
                                                  Overlap (i.e., west of 150° W.), while                  the EPO should follow IATTC                           the WCPFC to be the more uniform set
                                                  some fishing has occurred in the Area                   regulations exclusively in the Area of                of regulations for the U.S. fleet to follow
                                                  of Overlap. As described above, the well                Overlap and not those of the WCPFC.                   when in the Area of Overlap. Moreover,
                                                  volume capacity on the IATTC Regional                      Response: NMFS disagrees that this                 NMFS may re-evaluate the location of
                                                  Vessel Register for 2016 is nearly at the               rule would not simplify the regulations               fishing effort between the EPO and
                                                  U.S. limit with 15 large purse seine                    to be followed in the Area of Overlap.                WCPO three years from now to consider
                                                  vessels. There are currently 27 large                   As described in the Classification                    revising this rule in light of any
                                                  purse seine vessels that are authorized                 section of the proposed rule, the rule is             substantial changes in the fisheries.
                                                  by NMFS to be used for fishing on the                   expected to simplify regulations
                                                  high seas in the WCPFC Convention                       because, aside from the IATTC Regional                Changes From the Proposed Rule
                                                  Area that are not on the IATTC Regional                 Vessel Register requirements, affected                  There are no changes in the regulatory
                                                  Vessel Register and these vessels will                  vessels will only be required to follow               text between the proposed and final
                                                  not be able to fish full time in the EPO                the measures of one organization (i.e.,               rule.
                                                  for 2016. In addition, although U.S.                    the WCPFC) rather than both
                                                                                                                                                                Classification
                                                  longline vessels have not fished in the                 organizations (i.e., the WCPFC and the
                                                  Area of Overlap over the past 10 years,                 IATTC) in the Area of Overlap. For                      The NMFS Assistant Administrator
                                                  this fleet also primarily fishes in the                 example, in 2015 purse seine vessel                   has determined that this rule is
                                                  WCPO. This rule applies to vessels of all               owners and operators needed to comply                 consistent with the Tuna Conventions
                                                  gear types.                                             with closures applicable in the Area of               Act and other applicable laws.
                                                     Comment 2: IATTC decisions                           Overlap for both the IATTC and                          This rule has been determined to be
                                                  governing the IATTC Regional Vessel                     WCPFC. The IATTC implementing                         not significant for purposes of Executive
                                                  Registry and Agreement on the                           regulations at § 300.25(f) require vessel             Order 12866.
                                                  International Dolphin Conservation                      owners and operators to select one of                   Additionally, although there are no
                                                  Program (AIDCP) should not apply in                     two options for 62-day closures in the                new collection-of-information
                                                  the Area of Overlap, including vessel                   IATTC Convention Area. In addition,                   requirements associated with this action
                                                  assessment fees, observer coverage, and                 purse seine vessel owners and operators               that are subject to the Paperwork
                                                  authorization for the active status of                  needed to comply with WCPFC                           Reduction Act, existing collection-of-
                                                  purse seine vessels. NMFS is proposing                  regulations at § 300.223(a) that                      information requirements still apply
                                                  that vessels fishing in the Overlap Area                established a limit of 1,828 purse seine              under the following Control Numbers:
                                                  pay IATTC fees, follow some IATTC                       fishing days in the WCPFC Convention                  (1) 0648–0596, Vessel Monitoring
                                                  rules, but also abide by all WCPFC                      Area in the areas of high seas and U.S.               System (VMS) Requirements under the
                                                  rules.                                                  EEZ between 20° N. latitude and 20° S.                WCPFC; (2) 0648–0595, WCPFC Vessel
                                                     Response: The decisions of the AIDCP                 latitude (an area known as the ELAPS),                Information Family of Forms; (3) 0648–
                                                  must continue to apply regardless of the                which includes some of the Area of                    0649, Transshipment Requirements
                                                  way IATTC Recommendation C–12–11                        Overlap. The limit was reached and the                under the WPCFC; and (4) 0648–0204,
                                                  is implemented through this                             applicable area was closed to purse                   West Coast Region Family of Forms.
                                                  rulemaking. As explained in the                         seine fishing from June 15, 2015,                     Notwithstanding any other provision of
                                                  preamble of the proposed rule, the                      through December 31, 2015 (80 FR                      the law, no person is required to
                                                  IATTC Regional Vessel Register                          32313). Under this rule, vessel owners                respond to, and no person shall be
                                                  regulations must continue to apply to                   and operators would not need to comply                subject to penalty for failure to comply
                                                  U.S. vessels in the Area of Overlap so                  with both sets of purse seine closures in             with, a collection-of-information subject
                                                  that the United States can continue to                  the Area of Overlap, and would only                   to the requirements of the PRA, unless
                                                  fulfill its obligations under the AIDCP in              need to comply with the WCPFC limit                   that collection-of-information displays a
                                                  that area. The decisions of the IATTC                   on fishing days in the ELAPS.                         currently valid OMB control number.
                                                  cannot undo the decisions of the AIDCP                     Comment 3 also states that the rule                  The Chief Counsel for Regulation of
                                                  without consensus from the AIDCP                        ‘‘. . . applies a historical rather than              the Department of Commerce certified
                                                  because these organizations are                         forward looking rationale and therefore               to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                                  established under separate treaties. The                fails to account for changes clearly                  Small Business Administration during
                                                  IATTC Regional Vessel Register is used                  occurring and likely to occur in future               the proposed rule stage that this action
                                                  as a mechanism to implement AIDCP                       fishing patterns. . . .’’ As described in             would not have a significant economic
                                                  provisions, including vessel assessment                 the response to Comment 1, NMFS                       impact on a substantial number of small
                                                  fees, observer coverage, and                            cannot speculate on the outcome of the                entities. The factual basis for the
                                                  authorization for the active status of                  SPTT negotiations or future fishing                   certification was published in the
                                                  purse seine vessels. Therefore, the                     grounds of the purse seine fleet, and can             proposed rule and is not repeated here.
                                                  IATTC Regional Vessel Register                          only evaluate the information that is                 No comments were received regarding
                                                  requirements, including the requirement                 currently available. Furthermore, NMFS                the certification. Therefore, the
                                                  to pay vessel assessment fees required                  cannot predict other changes that may                 certification published with the
                                                  under the AIDCP will continue to apply                  occur in future fishing patterns outside              proposed rule that states this rule is not
                                                  in the Area of Overlap.                                 of the SPTT. For example, changes in                  expected to have a significant economic
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                                                     Comment 3: This proposed rule runs                   regional fisheries management                         impact on a substantial number of small
                                                  counter to its stated intent to simplify                organization measures in the future                   entities is still valid. As a result, a
                                                  regulations in a way consistent with one                could lead to more or less restrictive                regulatory flexibility analysis was not
                                                  Commission or the other, nor is it                      measures for fleets that would require                required and none was prepared.
                                                  reflective of current status of the fishery.            more or less burden in the Area of
                                                  It applies a historical rather than                     Overlap. Given that the majority of the               List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300
                                                  forward looking rationale and, therefore,               U.S. fleet that has utilized the Area of                Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Fishing
                                                  fails to account for changes clearly                    Overlap in the past eight years has                   vessels, International organizations,


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                                                  24504               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 80 / Tuesday, April 26, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  Marine resources, Reporting and                         DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  recordkeeping requirements, Treaties.                                                                         Carly Bari, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978)
                                                                                                          National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      281–9224.
                                                    Dated: April 21, 2016.
                                                                                                          Administration                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                                  Deputy Assistant Administrator for                      50 CFR Part 648                                       Background
                                                  Regulatory Programs, National Marine                                                                             Specifications, as referred to in this
                                                  Fisheries Service.                                      [Docket No. 151110999–6315–02]
                                                                                                                                                                rule, are the combined suite of
                                                                                                          RIN 0648–BF53                                         commercial and recreational catch
                                                    For the reasons set out in the
                                                                                                                                                                levels established for one or more
                                                  preamble, 50 CFR part 300 is amended                    Fisheries of the Northeastern United                  fishing years. The specifications process
                                                  as follows:                                             States; Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and                 also allows for the modification of a
                                                                                                          Butterfish Fisheries; Specifications                  select number of management measures,
                                                  PART 300—INTERNATIONAL                                  and Management Measures                               such as closure thresholds, gear
                                                  FISHERIES REGULATIONS
                                                                                                          AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    restrictions, and possession limits. The
                                                                                                          Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  Council’s process for establishing
                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 300,                                                                     specifications relies on provisions
                                                  subpart C, continues to read as follows:                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                          Commerce.                                             within the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid,
                                                      Authority: 16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.                                                                          and Butterfish Fishery Management
                                                                                                          ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                                Plan (FMP) and its implementing
                                                  ■  2. In § 300.21, revise the definition for            SUMMARY:    NMFS is implementing 2016–                regulations, as well as requirements
                                                  ‘‘Convention Area’’ to read as follows:                 2018 specifications for Atlantic                      established by the Magnuson-Stevens
                                                                                                          mackerel and the river herring and shad               Fishery Conservation and Management
                                                  § 300.21    Definitions.
                                                                                                          catch cap for Atlantic mackerel. This                 Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
                                                  *      *     *     *    *                               action also adjusts the butterfish mesh               Specifically, section 302(g)(1)(B) of the
                                                     Convention Area or IATTC                             requirement, clarifies the use of net                 Magnuson-Stevens Act states that the
                                                  Convention Area means:                                  strengtheners in the butterfish fishery,              Scientific and Statistical Committee
                                                                                                          and suspends indefinitely the pre-trip                (SSC) for each Regional Fishery
                                                     (1) For the purpose of § 300.22(b), all
                                                                                                          notification system requirement in the                Management Council shall provide its
                                                  waters of the Pacific Ocean within the                                                                        Council ongoing scientific advice for
                                                  area bounded by the west coast of the                   longfin squid fishery. These
                                                                                                          specifications set catch levels to prevent            fishery management decisions,
                                                  Americas and by 50° N. latitude from                                                                          including recommendations for
                                                  the coast of North America to its                       overfishing and allocate catch to
                                                                                                          commercial and recreational fisheries.                acceptable biological catch (ABC),
                                                  intersection with 150° W. longitude,                                                                          preventing overfishing, maximum
                                                                                                          Additionally, the adjustments to gear
                                                  then 150° W. longitude to its                                                                                 sustainable yield, and achieving
                                                                                                          and reporting requirements in the squid
                                                  intersection with 50° S. latitude, and                  and butterfish fisheries will make                    rebuilding targets. The ABC is a level of
                                                  then 50° S. latitude to its intersection                operation of the fisheries more efficient             catch that accounts for the scientific
                                                  with the coast of South America; and                    and less burdensome. These                            uncertainty in the estimate of the stock’s
                                                     (2) For the purpose of all other                     specifications and management                         defined overfishing level (OFL).
                                                  sections and paragraphs of this subpart,                measures are consistent with the                         The Council’s SSC met on May 13 and
                                                                                                                                                                14, 2015, to recommend an ABC for the
                                                  all waters of the Pacific Ocean within                  Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish
                                                                                                                                                                2016–2018 Atlantic mackerel
                                                  the area bounded by the west coast of                   Fishery Management Plan and the
                                                                                                                                                                specifications. On January 22, 2016,
                                                  the Americas and by 50° N. latitude                     recommendations of the Mid-Atlantic
                                                                                                                                                                NMFS published a proposed rule for the
                                                  from the coast of North America to its                  Fishery Management Council.
                                                                                                                                                                2016–2018 Atlantic mackerel, squid,
                                                  intersection with 150° W. longitude,                    DATES: Effective May 26, 2016, except                 and butterfish fishery specifications and
                                                  then 150° W. longitude to its                           for the amendment to § 648.11(n)(1),                  management measures (81 FR 3768); the
                                                  intersection with 4° S. latitude, then 4°               which is effective April 26, 2016.                    public comment period for the proposed
                                                  S. to its intersection with 130° W.                     ADDRESSES: Copies of the specifications               rule ended February 22, 2016. NMFS
                                                  longitude, then 130° W. longitude to its                document, including the Environmental                 previously set specifications for
                                                  intersection with 50° S. latitude, and                  Assessment (EA) and Regulatory Impact                 butterfish, longfin squid, and Illex squid
                                                  then 50° S. latitude to its intersection                Review (RIR)/Initial Regulatory                       for 3 years in 2015 (2015–2017) (80 FR
                                                  with the coast of South America.                        Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), are                      14870, March 20, 2015) and, therefore,
                                                                                                          available from: Dr. Christopher M.                    new specifications for these species are
                                                  *      *     *     *    *
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–09679 Filed 4–25–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          Moore, Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic               not included in this final rule.
                                                                                                          Fishery Management Council, 800 North                    The Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and
                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                          State Street, Suite 201, Dover, DE 19901,             Butterfish FMP regulations require the
                                                                                                          telephone (302) 674–2331. The                         specification of annual catch limits
                                                                                                          framework document is also accessible                 (ACL) and accountability measures
                                                                                                          via the Internet at: http://www.greater               (AM) for Atlantic mackerel and
                                                                                                          atlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov.                          butterfish. (Both squid species are
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                                                                                                             Written comments regarding the                     exempt from the ACL/AM requirements
                                                                                                          burden-hour estimates or other aspects                because they have life cycles of less
                                                                                                          of the collection-of-information                      than 1 year.) In addition, the regulations
                                                                                                          requirements contained in this final rule             require the specification of domestic
                                                                                                          may be submitted to NMFS, Greater                     annual harvest (DAH), domestic annual
                                                                                                          Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office by                 processing (DAP), and total allowable
                                                                                                          email to OIRA_Submission@                             level of foreign fishing (TALFF), along
                                                                                                          omb.eop.gov, or fax to (202) 395–7285.                with joint venture processing (JVP) for


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Document Created: 2016-04-26 01:36:46
Document Modified: 2016-04-26 01:36:46
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective May 26, 2016.
ContactRachael Wadsworth, NMFS, West Coast Region, 562-980-4036.
FR Citation81 FR 24501 
RIN Number0648-BF38
CFR AssociatedFish; Fisheries; Fishing; Fishing Vessels; International Organizations; Marine Resources; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Treaties

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