81_FR_25445 81 FR 25363 - Payment of Premiums; Late Payment Penalty Relief

81 FR 25363 - Payment of Premiums; Late Payment Penalty Relief

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 82 (April 28, 2016)

Page Range25363-25366
FR Document2016-09960

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) proposes to lower the rates of penalty charged for late payment of premiums by all plans, and to provide a waiver of most of the penalty for plans with a demonstrated commitment to premium compliance. PBGC seeks public comment on its proposal.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 82 (Thursday, April 28, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 82 (Thursday, April 28, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 25363-25366]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-09960]


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PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

29 CFR Part 4007

RIN 1212-AB32


Payment of Premiums; Late Payment Penalty Relief

AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) proposes to 
lower the rates of penalty charged for late payment of premiums by all 
plans, and to provide a waiver of most of the penalty for plans with a 
demonstrated commitment to premium compliance. PBGC seeks public 
comment on its proposal.

DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before June 27, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Comments, identified by Regulation Identifier Number (RIN) 
1212-AB32, may be submitted by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the Web site instructions for submitting comments.
     Email: [email protected].
     Fax: 202-326-4112.
     Mail or Hand Delivery: Regulatory Affairs Group, Office of 
the General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K 
Street NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026.
    All submissions must include the Regulation Identifier Number for 
this rulemaking (RIN 1212-AB32). Comments received, including personal 
information provided, will be posted to www.pbgc.gov. Copies of 
comments may also be obtained by writing to Disclosure Division, Office 
of the General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K 
Street NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026, or calling 202-326-4040 during 
normal business hours. (TTY and TDD users may call the Federal relay 
service toll-free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326-
4040.)

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Deborah C. Murphy, Deputy Assistant 
General Counsel for Regulatory Affairs ([email protected]), 
Office of the General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 
1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026; 202-326-4024. (TTY and 
TDD users may call the Federal relay service toll-free at 800-877-8339 
and ask to be connected to 202-326-4024.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Summary

Purpose of the Regulatory Action

    This proposed rule is needed to reduce the financial burden of 
PBGC's late premium penalties. The rulemaking would reduce penalty 
rates for all plans and waive most of the penalty for plans that meet a 
standard for good compliance with premium requirements.
    PBGC's legal authority for this action comes from section 
4002(b)(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(ERISA), which authorizes PBGC to issue regulations to carry out the 
purposes of title IV of ERISA, and section 4007 of ERISA, which gives 
PBGC authority to assess late payment penalties.

Major Provisions of the Regulatory Action

    The penalty for late payment of a premium is a percentage of the 
amount paid late multiplied by the number of full or partial months the 
amount is late, subject to a floor of $25 (or the amount of premium 
paid late, if less). There are currently two levels of penalty: 1 
Percent per month (with a 50 percent cap) and 5 percent per month 
(capped at 100 percent). The lower rate applies to ``self-
correction''--that is, where the premium underpayment is corrected 
before PBGC gives notice that there is or may be an underpayment. This 
proposed rule would cut the rates and caps in half (to \1/2\ percent 
with a 25 percent cap and 2\1/2\ percent with a 50 percent cap, 
respectively) and eliminate the floor.
    The rulemaking would also create a new penalty waiver that would 
apply to underpayments by plans with good compliance histories if 
corrected promptly after notice from PBGC. Under the proposal, PBGC 
would waive 80 percent of the penalty otherwise applicable to such a 
plan. Thus, the penalty would be reduced from 2\1/2\ percent per month 
(with a 50 percent cap) to \1/2\ percent per month (with a 25 percent 
cap)--the same result as if the plan had self-corrected.

Background

    PBGC administers the pension plan termination insurance program 
under title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(ERISA). Under ERISA sections 4006 and 4007, plans covered by title IV 
must pay premiums to PBGC. PBGC's premium regulations--on Premium Rates 
(29 CFR part 4006) and on Payment of Premiums (29 CFR part 4007)--
implement ERISA sections 4006 and 4007.
    ERISA section 4007(b)(1) provides that if a premium is not paid 
when due, PBGC is authorized to assess a penalty up to 100 percent of 
the overdue amount. The statute does not condition exercise of this 
authority on a finding of bad faith or lack of due care; it is solely 
based on the failure to pay.\1\ However, the fact that assessment is 
authorized (rather than mandated)--and thus that PBGC could choose not 
to exercise the authority at all--indicates that PBGC has the 
flexibility to assess less than the full amount of penalty authorized 
and to reduce or eliminate a penalty.\2\
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    \1\ The statute provides a waiver of penalty for 60 days if PBGC 
finds that timely payment would cause substantial hardship, but PBGC 
may not grant the waiver if it appears that the plan will be unable 
to pay the premium within 60 days. PBGC has found no record that 
such a waiver has ever been granted during the agency's 40+ years of 
existence.
    \2\ In contrast, the statute requires that interest on late 
premiums ``shall be paid'' at a specified rate for the overdue 
period.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    PBGC has provided for the exercise of its authority to impose 
penalties in the premium payment regulation. Under Sec.  4007.8 of the 
regulation, late payment penalties accrue at the rate of 1 percent or 5 
percent per month (or portion of a month) of the unpaid amount, except 
that the smallest penalty assessed is the lesser of $25 or the amount 
of unpaid premium. Whether the 1-percent or 5-percent rate applies 
depends on whether the underpayment is ``self-corrected'' or not. Self-
correction refers to payment of the delinquent amount before PBGC gives 
written notice of a possible delinquency. One-percent penalties are 
capped by the regulation at 50 percent and 5-percent penalties at 100 
percent of the unpaid amount. Thus, although penalties can be 
significant in some cases, they are generally assessed in amounts far 
less than the statutory maximum.
    This two-tiered structure provides an incentive to self-correct and 
reflects PBGC's judgment that those that come forward voluntarily to 
correct underpayments deserve more forbearance than those that PBGC 
identifies through its premium enforcement programs.

[[Page 25364]]

    The premium payment regulation and its appendix also authorize 
waivers of late premium payment penalties. For example, Sec.  4007.8(f) 
provides an automatic waiver for cases where premiums are not more than 
seven days late. The regulation and appendix also provide for waivers 
based on facts and circumstances and give detailed guidance about some 
specific grounds for waivers, such as where there is reasonable cause 
for the late payment.\3\ PBGC may also waive penalties where it finds 
that there are other appropriate circumstances.\4\
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    \3\ Section 22(a) of the appendix to the premium payment 
regulation says that there is reasonable cause for failure to pay a 
premium timely if the failure arises from circumstances beyond the 
payer's control and the payer could not avoid the failure by the 
exercise of ordinary business care and prudence. Examples are 
provided in sections 24 and 25 of the appendix: Sudden and 
unexpected absence of a responsible individual, loss of records in a 
casualty or disaster, erroneous PBGC advice, and inability to get 
necessary information.
    \4\ See section 21(b)(5) of the appendix to the premium payment 
regulation.
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Proposal

    PBGC proposes to reduce penalty rates for late payment of annual 
(flat- and variable-rate) premiums and create a new automatic waiver of 
80 percent of the higher penalty rate for plans that demonstrate good 
compliance.\5\ These changes would in effect make the penalty rate for 
these compliant plans the same as the lower ``self-correction'' penalty 
rate. (PBGC also proposes to make two minor wording changes in the 
premium payment regulation.) PBGC seeks public comment on its proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ The proposal would not affect penalties for late payment of 
the termination premium under Sec.  4007.13 of the premium payment 
regulation.
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Penalty Rates

    Over the years--especially in recent years--Congress has 
significantly increased PBGC premium rates. Since late payment 
penalties are a percentage of unpaid premium, the penalties have gone 
up in proportion to the increase in premiums. While it is not unfair to 
impose larger penalties for late payment of larger amounts, PBGC is 
sensitive to the fact that a penalty assessed today may be several 
times what would have been assessed years ago for the same acts or 
omissions involving a plan with the same number of participants and the 
same unfunded vested benefits.
    PBGC has good reason to believe that smaller penalties will provide 
an adequate incentive for compliance by premium payers. PBGC's 
experience has been that compliance with the premium payment 
requirements is influenced primarily by the consistency of PBGC's 
penalty assessment activities, and only secondarily by the size of 
penalties assessed. PBGC observes that in most cases, a late payment is 
inadvertent and that assessment of a penalty sparks improvement of a 
plan's compliance systems whether the penalty is large or small. This 
experience supports the conclusion that if PBGC continues its current 
consistent enforcement efforts, assessing significantly lower penalties 
will yield a satisfactory level of compliance.
    Accordingly, PBGC is proposing to cut penalty rates and caps in 
half, so that the lower (self-correction) rate would be \1/2\ percent 
with a 25 percent cap, and the higher rate would be 2\1/2\ percent with 
a 50 percent cap. PBGC also proposes to eliminate the floor on penalty 
assessments, so that if the penalty assessment formula generates a 
penalty less than $25, it will not be automatically inflated to the 
floor amount.

Partial Waiver for Good Premium Compliance

    Applying a lower penalty rate to self-correction recognizes that it 
is desirable for a plan to catch and fix its own mistakes, whatever its 
compliance history may be. PBGC has given this matter further thought 
and concluded that a demonstrated commitment to premium compliance is 
also worthy of recognition, even if a plan corrects an underpayment (of 
which it is likely unaware) only after notice from PBGC. PBGC believes 
such a commitment is evidenced where a plan has a history of consistent 
compliance and acts promptly to correct an underpayment when notified 
by PBGC. PBGC therefore proposes to automatically waive 80 percent of 
penalties assessed at the higher (2\1/2\-percent) rate where the 
following two conditions are satisfied.
    The first condition would be that the plan have a five-year record 
of premium compliance. Generally, this would mean timely payment of all 
premiums for the five plan years preceding the year of the delinquency, 
as shown by the plan's premium filings. However, a late payment would 
not count against a plan if PBGC did not require payment of a penalty, 
such as where there was a waiver of the entire penalty. A plan that was 
not in existence as a covered plan for the full five years would be 
judged on its coverage years.
    The second condition would be prompt correction. This would mean 
that the premium shortfall for which a penalty was being assessed was 
made good within 30 days after PBGC notified the plan in writing that 
there was or might be a problem. In other words, a plan that met the 
first condition would be assessed penalty at the normally applicable 
rate, but it could earn an 80-percent waiver (that is, a waiver of all 
penalty above the lower ``self-correction'' rate) by paying the premium 
shortfall within 30 days.

Effect of Proposed Changes

    PBGC typically discovers the most common premium payment errors 
fairly quickly--errors like failing to pay, sending payment that 
doesn't match the information filed, and so forth--and generally 
notifies plans of their delinquencies within a month or two after the 
due date. Thus, a plan that corrects an underpayment before or promptly 
after notice from PBGC typically owes no more than a few months' 
penalty.
    For example, if a plan paid a $1 million premium two months late 
(after notice from PBGC), the penalty under the current regulation 
would be $100,000 (two months times 5 percent times $1 million). Under 
the proposed regulation, the penalty would be $50,000 (two months times 
2\1/2\ percent times $1 million). If the plan qualified for the 
compliant plan partial waiver, the penalty would be reduced by 80 
percent, from $50,000 to $10,000.
    The effect of the proposed changes is summarized in the following 
table.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Monthly penalty rate if shortfall is corrected--
                                      --------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Good compliance history?          At or before date of     Within 30 days after   More than 30 days after
                                             PBGC notice              PBGC notice              PBGC notice
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No...................................  \1/2\ percent..........  2\1/2\ percent.........  2\1/2\ percent.
Yes..................................  \1/2\ percent..........  \1/2\ percent (after     2\1/2\ percent.
                                                                 waiver).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 


[[Page 25365]]

Applicability

    PBGC proposes to apply the changes described above to late premium 
payments for plan years beginning after 2015.

Compliance With Regulatory Requirements

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    PBGC has determined, in consultation with the Office of Management 
and Budget, that this proposed rule is not a ``significant regulatory 
action'' under Executive Order 12866.
    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility.
    PBGC would not expect this proposed rule to cause a significant 
change in premium compliance patterns. As noted above, PBGC's 
experience is that prompt assessment, rather than amount, is the key to 
using penalties as a compliance tool. A reduction in the penalty cost 
of late payment is unlikely to reduce the incidence of late payment, 
but is also unlikely to encourage late payment: No penalty is better 
than a low penalty. Thus, the primary effect of the proposal would be 
to save money for delinquent plans and reduce PBGC's penalty receipts. 
But PBGC assesses penalties not to generate income but to encourage 
compliance and sanction non-compliance. If PBGC can achieve the same 
level of timely payment while assessing lower penalties, higher 
penalties are inappropriate. And lower penalties may tend to encourage 
the continuation and adoption of defined benefit plans, a favorable 
outcome for plan participants.
    PBGC estimates that this rule would reduce penalty assessments for 
late payment of premiums by $2 million per year.
    This proposed rule is associated with retrospective review and 
analysis in PBGC's Plan for Regulatory Review issued in accordance with 
Executive Order 13563.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act imposes certain requirements with 
respect to rules that are subject to the notice and comment 
requirements of section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act and 
that are likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. Unless an agency determines that a proposed 
rule is not likely to have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities, section 603 of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act requires that the agency present an initial regulatory 
flexibility analysis at the time of the publication of the proposed 
rule describing the impact of the rule on small entities and seeking 
public comment on the impact. Small entities include small businesses, 
organizations and governmental jurisdictions.
    For purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act requirements with 
respect to this proposed rule, PBGC considers a small entity to be a 
plan with fewer than 100 participants. This is consistent with certain 
requirements in title I of ERISA \6\ and the Internal Revenue Code,\7\ 
as well as the definition of a small entity that the Department of 
Labor (DOL) has used for purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.\8\ 
Using this proposed definition, about 64 percent (16,700 of 26,100) of 
plans covered by title IV of ERISA in 2010 were small plans.\9\
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    \6\ See, e.g., ERISA section 104(a)(2), which permits the 
Secretary of Labor to prescribe simplified annual reports for 
pension plans that cover fewer than 100 participants.
    \7\ See, e.g., Code section 430(g)(2)(B), which permits plans 
with 100 or fewer participants to use valuation dates other than the 
first day of the plan year.
    \8\ See, e.g., DOL's final rule on Prohibited Transaction 
Exemption Procedures, 76 FR 66637, 66644 (Oct. 27, 2011).
    \9\ See PBGC 2010 pension insurance data table S-31, http://www.pbgc.gov/Documents/pension-insurance-data-tables-2010.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Further, while some large employers may have small plans, in 
general most small plans are maintained by small employers. Thus, PBGC 
believes that assessing the impact of the proposal on small plans is an 
appropriate substitute for evaluating the effect on small entities. The 
definition of small entity considered appropriate for this purpose 
differs, however, from a definition of small business based on size 
standards promulgated by the Small Business Administration (13 CFR 
121.201) pursuant to the Small Business Act. PBGC therefore requests 
comments on the appropriateness of the size standard used in evaluating 
the impact of the proposed rule on small entities.
    On the basis of its proposed definition of small entity, PBGC 
certifies under section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) that the amendments in this rule would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
Accordingly, as provided in section 605 of the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), sections 603 and 604 do not apply. This 
certification is based on the fact that small plans generally pay small 
premiums and thus small penalties for late payment of premiums. The 
average late premium penalty paid by a small plan for the 2014 plan 
year was about $160. This proposed rule would cut penalty payments in 
half, and thus create an average annual net economic benefit for each 
small plan of about $80. This is not a significant impact. PBGC invites 
public comment on this assessment.

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4007

    Employee benefit plans, Penalties, Pension insurance, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

     In consideration of the foregoing, PBGC proposes to amend 29 CFR 
part 4007 as follows:

PART 4007--PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 4007 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  29 U.S.C. 1302(b)(3), 1303(A), 1306, 1307.

0
2. In Sec.  4007.8:

0
a. Paragraph (a) introductory text is amended by removing the words 
``paragraphs (b) through (g)'' and adding in their place the words 
``paragraphs (b) through (h)''; and by removing the words ``and is 
subject to a floor of $25 (or, if less, the amount of the unpaid 
premium)'';
0
b. Paragraph (a)(1) is amended by removing the words ``a written 
notice'' and adding in their place the words ``the first written 
notice''; by removing the words ``1 percent'' and adding in their place 
the words ``\1/2\ percent''; and by removing the words ``50 percent'' 
and adding in their place the words ``25 percent''.
0
c. Paragraph (a)(2) is amended by removing the words ``5 percent'' and 
adding in their place the words ``2\1/2\ percent''; and by removing the 
words ``100 percent'' and adding in their place the words ``50 
percent''.
0
d. Paragraph (h) is added to read as follows:


Sec.  4007.8  Late payment penalty charges.

* * * * *
    (h) Demonstrated compliance. If paragraph (a)(1) of this section 
does not apply, PBGC will waive 80 percent of the otherwise applicable 
premium payment penalty under paragraph (a)(2) of this section if the 
criteria in both

[[Page 25366]]

paragraphs (h)(1) and (2) of this section are met.
    (1) For each plan year within the last five plan years of coverage 
preceding the plan year for which the penalty rate is being 
determined,--
    (i) Any required premium filing for the plan has been made; and
    (ii) PBGC has not required payment of a penalty for the plan under 
this section.
    (2) The amount of unpaid premium is paid within 30 days after PBGC 
issues the first written notice as described in paragraph (a)(1) of 
this section.

    Issued in Washington DC this 21st day of April, 2016.
W. Thomas Reeder,
Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2016-09960 Filed 4-27-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7709-02-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 82 / Thursday, April 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                     25363

                                                    may view this referenced service information            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       Background
                                                    at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,             Deborah C. Murphy, Deputy Assistant
                                                    1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                                                                             PBGC administers the pension plan
                                                                                                            General Counsel for Regulatory Affairs
                                                    information on the availability of this                                                                        termination insurance program under
                                                    material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.
                                                                                                            (murphy.deborah@pbgc.gov), Office of
                                                                                                                                                                   title IV of the Employee Retirement
                                                                                                            the General Counsel, Pension Benefit
                                                      Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 15,                                                                   Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).
                                                                                                            Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street
                                                    2016.                                                                                                          Under ERISA sections 4006 and 4007,
                                                                                                            NW., Washington, DC 20005–4026; 202–
                                                    Victor Wicklund,                                                                                               plans covered by title IV must pay
                                                                                                            326–4024. (TTY and TDD users may call
                                                    Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                                                                             premiums to PBGC. PBGC’s premium
                                                                                                            the Federal relay service toll-free at
                                                    Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.                                                                   regulations—on Premium Rates (29 CFR
                                                                                                            800–877–8339 and ask to be connected
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–09643 Filed 4–27–16; 8:45 am]                                                                    part 4006) and on Payment of Premiums
                                                                                                            to 202–326–4024.)
                                                    BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                                                                                   (29 CFR part 4007)—implement ERISA
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             sections 4006 and 4007.
                                                                                                            Executive Summary                                         ERISA section 4007(b)(1) provides
                                                    PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY                                                                                       that if a premium is not paid when due,
                                                                                                            Purpose of the Regulatory Action                       PBGC is authorized to assess a penalty
                                                    CORPORATION
                                                                                                               This proposed rule is needed to                     up to 100 percent of the overdue
                                                    29 CFR Part 4007                                        reduce the financial burden of PBGC’s                  amount. The statute does not condition
                                                                                                            late premium penalties. The rulemaking                 exercise of this authority on a finding of
                                                    RIN 1212–AB32
                                                                                                            would reduce penalty rates for all plans               bad faith or lack of due care; it is solely
                                                    Payment of Premiums; Late Payment                       and waive most of the penalty for plans                based on the failure to pay.1 However,
                                                    Penalty Relief                                          that meet a standard for good                          the fact that assessment is authorized
                                                                                                            compliance with premium                                (rather than mandated)—and thus that
                                                    AGENCY:  Pension Benefit Guaranty                                                                              PBGC could choose not to exercise the
                                                                                                            requirements.
                                                    Corporation.                                                                                                   authority at all—indicates that PBGC
                                                                                                               PBGC’s legal authority for this action
                                                    ACTION: Proposed rule.                                                                                         has the flexibility to assess less than the
                                                                                                            comes from section 4002(b)(3) of the
                                                                                                            Employee Retirement Income Security                    full amount of penalty authorized and to
                                                    SUMMARY:   The Pension Benefit Guaranty                                                                        reduce or eliminate a penalty.2
                                                    Corporation (PBGC) proposes to lower                    Act of 1974 (ERISA), which authorizes
                                                                                                            PBGC to issue regulations to carry out                    PBGC has provided for the exercise of
                                                    the rates of penalty charged for late
                                                                                                            the purposes of title IV of ERISA, and                 its authority to impose penalties in the
                                                    payment of premiums by all plans, and
                                                                                                            section 4007 of ERISA, which gives                     premium payment regulation. Under
                                                    to provide a waiver of most of the
                                                                                                            PBGC authority to assess late payment                  § 4007.8 of the regulation, late payment
                                                    penalty for plans with a demonstrated
                                                                                                            penalties.                                             penalties accrue at the rate of 1 percent
                                                    commitment to premium compliance.
                                                                                                                                                                   or 5 percent per month (or portion of a
                                                    PBGC seeks public comment on its                        Major Provisions of the Regulatory                     month) of the unpaid amount, except
                                                    proposal.                                               Action                                                 that the smallest penalty assessed is the
                                                    DATES: Comments must be submitted on                                                                           lesser of $25 or the amount of unpaid
                                                    or before June 27, 2016.                                   The penalty for late payment of a
                                                                                                            premium is a percentage of the amount                  premium. Whether the 1-percent or 5-
                                                    ADDRESSES: Comments, identified by                                                                             percent rate applies depends on
                                                                                                            paid late multiplied by the number of
                                                    Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)                                                                             whether the underpayment is ‘‘self-
                                                                                                            full or partial months the amount is late,
                                                    1212–AB32, may be submitted by any of                                                                          corrected’’ or not. Self-correction refers
                                                                                                            subject to a floor of $25 (or the amount
                                                    the following methods:                                                                                         to payment of the delinquent amount
                                                                                                            of premium paid late, if less). There are
                                                       • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                                                                       before PBGC gives written notice of a
                                                                                                            currently two levels of penalty: 1
                                                    www.regulations.gov. Follow the Web                                                                            possible delinquency. One-percent
                                                                                                            Percent per month (with a 50 percent
                                                    site instructions for submitting                                                                               penalties are capped by the regulation at
                                                                                                            cap) and 5 percent per month (capped
                                                    comments.                                                                                                      50 percent and 5-percent penalties at
                                                       • Email: reg.comments@pbgc.gov.                      at 100 percent). The lower rate applies
                                                                                                            to ‘‘self-correction’’—that is, where the              100 percent of the unpaid amount.
                                                       • Fax: 202–326–4112.                                                                                        Thus, although penalties can be
                                                       • Mail or Hand Delivery: Regulatory                  premium underpayment is corrected
                                                                                                                                                                   significant in some cases, they are
                                                    Affairs Group, Office of the General                    before PBGC gives notice that there is or
                                                                                                            may be an underpayment. This                           generally assessed in amounts far less
                                                    Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty                                                                              than the statutory maximum.
                                                    Corporation, 1200 K Street NW.,                         proposed rule would cut the rates and
                                                                                                            caps in half (to 1⁄2 percent with a 25                    This two-tiered structure provides an
                                                    Washington, DC 20005–4026.
                                                       All submissions must include the                     percent cap and 21⁄2 percent with a 50                 incentive to self-correct and reflects
                                                    Regulation Identifier Number for this                   percent cap, respectively) and eliminate               PBGC’s judgment that those that come
                                                    rulemaking (RIN 1212–AB32).                             the floor.                                             forward voluntarily to correct
                                                    Comments received, including personal                      The rulemaking would also create a                  underpayments deserve more
                                                    information provided, will be posted to                 new penalty waiver that would apply to                 forbearance than those that PBGC
                                                    www.pbgc.gov. Copies of comments may                    underpayments by plans with good                       identifies through its premium
                                                    also be obtained by writing to                          compliance histories if corrected                      enforcement programs.
                                                    Disclosure Division, Office of the                      promptly after notice from PBGC. Under
mstockstill on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                      1 The statute provides a waiver of penalty for 60
                                                    General Counsel, Pension Benefit                        the proposal, PBGC would waive 80
                                                                                                                                                                   days if PBGC finds that timely payment would
                                                    Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street                     percent of the penalty otherwise                       cause substantial hardship, but PBGC may not grant
                                                    NW., Washington, DC 20005–4026, or                      applicable to such a plan. Thus, the                   the waiver if it appears that the plan will be unable
                                                    calling 202–326–4040 during normal                      penalty would be reduced from 21⁄2                     to pay the premium within 60 days. PBGC has
                                                    business hours. (TTY and TDD users                      percent per month (with a 50 percent                   found no record that such a waiver has ever been
                                                                                                                                                                   granted during the agency’s 40+ years of existence.
                                                    may call the Federal relay service toll-                cap) to 1⁄2 percent per month (with a 25                  2 In contrast, the statute requires that interest on
                                                    free at 1–800–877–8339 and ask to be                    percent cap)—the same result as if the                 late premiums ‘‘shall be paid’’ at a specified rate for
                                                    connected to 202–326–4040.)                             plan had self-corrected.                               the overdue period.



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                                                    25364                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 82 / Thursday, April 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       The premium payment regulation and                                  primarily by the consistency of PBGC’s                              five plan years preceding the year of the
                                                    its appendix also authorize waivers of                                 penalty assessment activities, and only                             delinquency, as shown by the plan’s
                                                    late premium payment penalties. For                                    secondarily by the size of penalties                                premium filings. However, a late
                                                    example, § 4007.8(f) provides an                                       assessed. PBGC observes that in most                                payment would not count against a plan
                                                    automatic waiver for cases where                                       cases, a late payment is inadvertent and                            if PBGC did not require payment of a
                                                    premiums are not more than seven days                                  that assessment of a penalty sparks                                 penalty, such as where there was a
                                                    late. The regulation and appendix also                                 improvement of a plan’s compliance                                  waiver of the entire penalty. A plan that
                                                    provide for waivers based on facts and                                 systems whether the penalty is large or                             was not in existence as a covered plan
                                                    circumstances and give detailed                                        small. This experience supports the                                 for the full five years would be judged
                                                    guidance about some specific grounds                                   conclusion that if PBGC continues its                               on its coverage years.
                                                    for waivers, such as where there is                                    current consistent enforcement efforts,                                The second condition would be
                                                    reasonable cause for the late payment.3                                assessing significantly lower penalties                             prompt correction. This would mean
                                                    PBGC may also waive penalties where it                                 will yield a satisfactory level of                                  that the premium shortfall for which a
                                                    finds that there are other appropriate                                 compliance.                                                         penalty was being assessed was made
                                                    circumstances.4                                                          Accordingly, PBGC is proposing to                                 good within 30 days after PBGC notified
                                                                                                                           cut penalty rates and caps in half, so                              the plan in writing that there was or
                                                    Proposal                                                               that the lower (self-correction) rate                               might be a problem. In other words, a
                                                      PBGC proposes to reduce penalty                                      would be 1⁄2 percent with a 25 percent                              plan that met the first condition would
                                                    rates for late payment of annual (flat-                                cap, and the higher rate would be 21⁄2                              be assessed penalty at the normally
                                                    and variable-rate) premiums and create                                 percent with a 50 percent cap. PBGC                                 applicable rate, but it could earn an 80-
                                                    a new automatic waiver of 80 percent of                                also proposes to eliminate the floor on                             percent waiver (that is, a waiver of all
                                                    the higher penalty rate for plans that                                 penalty assessments, so that if the                                 penalty above the lower ‘‘self-
                                                    demonstrate good compliance.5 These                                    penalty assessment formula generates a                              correction’’ rate) by paying the premium
                                                    changes would in effect make the                                       penalty less than $25, it will not be                               shortfall within 30 days.
                                                    penalty rate for these compliant plans                                 automatically inflated to the floor
                                                    the same as the lower ‘‘self-correction’’                              amount.                                                             Effect of Proposed Changes
                                                    penalty rate. (PBGC also proposes to                                                                                                          PBGC typically discovers the most
                                                                                                                           Partial Waiver for Good Premium
                                                    make two minor wording changes in the                                                                                                      common premium payment errors fairly
                                                                                                                           Compliance
                                                    premium payment regulation.) PBGC                                                                                                          quickly—errors like failing to pay,
                                                    seeks public comment on its proposal.                                    Applying a lower penalty rate to self-
                                                                                                                           correction recognizes that it is desirable                          sending payment that doesn’t match the
                                                    Penalty Rates                                                          for a plan to catch and fix its own                                 information filed, and so forth—and
                                                       Over the years—especially in recent                                 mistakes, whatever its compliance                                   generally notifies plans of their
                                                    years—Congress has significantly                                       history may be. PBGC has given this                                 delinquencies within a month or two
                                                    increased PBGC premium rates. Since                                    matter further thought and concluded                                after the due date. Thus, a plan that
                                                    late payment penalties are a percentage                                that a demonstrated commitment to                                   corrects an underpayment before or
                                                    of unpaid premium, the penalties have                                  premium compliance is also worthy of                                promptly after notice from PBGC
                                                    gone up in proportion to the increase in                               recognition, even if a plan corrects an                             typically owes no more than a few
                                                    premiums. While it is not unfair to                                    underpayment (of which it is likely                                 months’ penalty.
                                                    impose larger penalties for late payment                               unaware) only after notice from PBGC.                                  For example, if a plan paid a $1
                                                    of larger amounts, PBGC is sensitive to                                PBGC believes such a commitment is                                  million premium two months late (after
                                                    the fact that a penalty assessed today                                 evidenced where a plan has a history of                             notice from PBGC), the penalty under
                                                    may be several times what would have                                   consistent compliance and acts                                      the current regulation would be
                                                    been assessed years ago for the same                                   promptly to correct an underpayment                                 $100,000 (two months times 5 percent
                                                    acts or omissions involving a plan with                                when notified by PBGC. PBGC therefore                               times $1 million). Under the proposed
                                                    the same number of participants and the                                proposes to automatically waive 80                                  regulation, the penalty would be
                                                    same unfunded vested benefits.                                         percent of penalties assessed at the                                $50,000 (two months times 21⁄2 percent
                                                       PBGC has good reason to believe that                                higher (21⁄2-percent) rate where the                                times $1 million). If the plan qualified
                                                    smaller penalties will provide an                                      following two conditions are satisfied.                             for the compliant plan partial waiver,
                                                    adequate incentive for compliance by                                     The first condition would be that the                             the penalty would be reduced by 80
                                                    premium payers. PBGC’s experience has                                  plan have a five-year record of premium                             percent, from $50,000 to $10,000.
                                                    been that compliance with the premium                                  compliance. Generally, this would mean                                 The effect of the proposed changes is
                                                    payment requirements is influenced                                     timely payment of all premiums for the                              summarized in the following table.

                                                                                                            Monthly penalty rate if shortfall is corrected—
                                                          Good compliance history?                                                                                                                                More than 30 days after PBGC
                                                                                                            At or before date of PBGC notice                  Within 30 days after PBGC notice                               notice

                                                    No ..................................................   ⁄ percent .....................................
                                                                                                            12                                                21⁄2 percent ...................................   21⁄2 percent.
                                                    Yes .................................................   ⁄ percent .....................................
                                                                                                            12                                                1⁄2 percent (after waiver) ...............         21⁄2 percent.
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                                                       3 Section 22(a) of the appendix to the premium                      prudence. Examples are provided in sections 24                         4 See section 21(b)(5) of the appendix to the

                                                    payment regulation says that there is reasonable                       and 25 of the appendix: Sudden and unexpected                       premium payment regulation.
                                                    cause for failure to pay a premium timely if the                       absence of a responsible individual, loss of records                   5 The proposal would not affect penalties for late
                                                    failure arises from circumstances beyond the                           in a casualty or disaster, erroneous PBGC advice,                   payment of the termination premium under
                                                    payer’s control and the payer could not avoid the
                                                                                                                           and inability to get necessary information.                         § 4007.13 of the premium payment regulation.
                                                    failure by the exercise of ordinary business care and



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 82 / Thursday, April 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                               25365

                                                    Applicability                                           section 553(b) of the Administrative                    have a significant economic impact on
                                                      PBGC proposes to apply the changes                    Procedure Act and that are likely to                    a substantial number of small entities.
                                                    described above to late premium                         have a significant economic impact on                   Accordingly, as provided in section 605
                                                    payments for plan years beginning after                 a substantial number of small entities.                 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                    2015.                                                   Unless an agency determines that a                      U.S.C. 601 et seq.), sections 603 and 604
                                                                                                            proposed rule is not likely to have a                   do not apply. This certification is based
                                                    Compliance With Regulatory                              significant economic impact on a                        on the fact that small plans generally
                                                    Requirements                                            substantial number of small entities,                   pay small premiums and thus small
                                                    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                        section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility               penalties for late payment of premiums.
                                                                                                            Act requires that the agency present an                 The average late premium penalty paid
                                                       PBGC has determined, in consultation                 initial regulatory flexibility analysis at              by a small plan for the 2014 plan year
                                                    with the Office of Management and                       the time of the publication of the                      was about $160. This proposed rule
                                                    Budget, that this proposed rule is not a                proposed rule describing the impact of                  would cut penalty payments in half, and
                                                    ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under                 the rule on small entities and seeking                  thus create an average annual net
                                                    Executive Order 12866.                                  public comment on the impact. Small                     economic benefit for each small plan of
                                                       Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                     entities include small businesses,                      about $80. This is not a significant
                                                    direct agencies to assess all costs and                 organizations and governmental                          impact. PBGC invites public comment
                                                    benefits of available regulatory                        jurisdictions.                                          on this assessment.
                                                    alternatives and, if regulation is                         For purposes of the Regulatory
                                                    necessary, to select regulatory                         Flexibility Act requirements with                       List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4007
                                                    approaches that maximize net benefits                   respect to this proposed rule, PBGC                       Employee benefit plans, Penalties,
                                                    (including potential economic,                          considers a small entity to be a plan                   Pension insurance, Reporting and
                                                    environmental, public health and safety                 with fewer than 100 participants. This                  recordkeeping requirements.
                                                    effects, distributive impacts, and                      is consistent with certain requirements                   In consideration of the foregoing,
                                                    equity). Executive Order 13563                          in title I of ERISA 6 and the Internal                  PBGC proposes to amend 29 CFR part
                                                    emphasizes the importance of                            Revenue Code,7 as well as the definition                4007 as follows:
                                                    quantifying both costs and benefits, of                 of a small entity that the Department of
                                                    reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,                   Labor (DOL) has used for purposes of                    PART 4007—PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS
                                                    and of promoting flexibility.                           the Regulatory Flexibility Act.8 Using
                                                       PBGC would not expect this proposed                  this proposed definition, about 64                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 4007
                                                    rule to cause a significant change in                   percent (16,700 of 26,100) of plans                     continues to read as follows:
                                                    premium compliance patterns. As noted                   covered by title IV of ERISA in 2010                      Authority: 29 U.S.C. 1302(b)(3), 1303(A),
                                                    above, PBGC’s experience is that prompt                 were small plans.9                                      1306, 1307.
                                                    assessment, rather than amount, is the                     Further, while some large employers
                                                    key to using penalties as a compliance                                                                          ■   2. In § 4007.8:
                                                                                                            may have small plans, in general most
                                                    tool. A reduction in the penalty cost of                small plans are maintained by small                     ■  a. Paragraph (a) introductory text is
                                                    late payment is unlikely to reduce the                  employers. Thus, PBGC believes that                     amended by removing the words
                                                    incidence of late payment, but is also                  assessing the impact of the proposal on                 ‘‘paragraphs (b) through (g)’’ and adding
                                                    unlikely to encourage late payment: No                  small plans is an appropriate substitute                in their place the words ‘‘paragraphs (b)
                                                    penalty is better than a low penalty.                   for evaluating the effect on small                      through (h)’’; and by removing the
                                                    Thus, the primary effect of the proposal                entities. The definition of small entity                words ‘‘and is subject to a floor of $25
                                                    would be to save money for delinquent                   considered appropriate for this purpose                 (or, if less, the amount of the unpaid
                                                    plans and reduce PBGC’s penalty                         differs, however, from a definition of                  premium)’’;
                                                    receipts. But PBGC assesses penalties                   small business based on size standards                  ■ b. Paragraph (a)(1) is amended by
                                                    not to generate income but to encourage                 promulgated by the Small Business                       removing the words ‘‘a written notice’’
                                                    compliance and sanction non-                            Administration (13 CFR 121.201)                         and adding in their place the words ‘‘the
                                                    compliance. If PBGC can achieve the                     pursuant to the Small Business Act.                     first written notice’’; by removing the
                                                    same level of timely payment while                      PBGC therefore requests comments on                     words ‘‘1 percent’’ and adding in their
                                                    assessing lower penalties, higher                       the appropriateness of the size standard                place the words ‘‘1⁄2 percent’’; and by
                                                    penalties are inappropriate. And lower                  used in evaluating the impact of the                    removing the words ‘‘50 percent’’ and
                                                    penalties may tend to encourage the                     proposed rule on small entities.                        adding in their place the words ‘‘25
                                                    continuation and adoption of defined                       On the basis of its proposed definition              percent’’.
                                                    benefit plans, a favorable outcome for                  of small entity, PBGC certifies under                   ■ c. Paragraph (a)(2) is amended by
                                                    plan participants.                                      section 605(b) of the Regulatory                        removing the words ‘‘5 percent’’ and
                                                       PBGC estimates that this rule would                  Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) that             adding in their place the words ‘‘21⁄2
                                                    reduce penalty assessments for late                     the amendments in this rule would not                   percent’’; and by removing the words
                                                    payment of premiums by $2 million per                                                                           ‘‘100 percent’’ and adding in their place
                                                    year.                                                     6 See, e.g., ERISA section 104(a)(2), which permits   the words ‘‘50 percent’’.
                                                       This proposed rule is associated with                the Secretary of Labor to prescribe simplified          ■ d. Paragraph (h) is added to read as
                                                    retrospective review and analysis in                    annual reports for pension plans that cover fewer       follows:
                                                                                                            than 100 participants.
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                                                    PBGC’s Plan for Regulatory Review                         7 See, e.g., Code section 430(g)(2)(B), which
                                                    issued in accordance with Executive                                                                             § 4007.8   Late payment penalty charges.
                                                                                                            permits plans with 100 or fewer participants to use
                                                    Order 13563.                                            valuation dates other than the first day of the plan    *     *     *      *     *
                                                                                                            year.                                                     (h) Demonstrated compliance. If
                                                    Regulatory Flexibility Act                                8 See, e.g., DOL’s final rule on Prohibited
                                                                                                                                                                    paragraph (a)(1) of this section does not
                                                      The Regulatory Flexibility Act                        Transaction Exemption Procedures, 76 FR 66637,          apply, PBGC will waive 80 percent of
                                                                                                            66644 (Oct. 27, 2011).
                                                    imposes certain requirements with                         9 See PBGC 2010 pension insurance data table          the otherwise applicable premium
                                                    respect to rules that are subject to the                S–31, http://www.pbgc.gov/Documents/pension-            payment penalty under paragraph (a)(2)
                                                    notice and comment requirements of                      insurance-data-tables-2010.pdf.                         of this section if the criteria in both


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                                                    25366                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 82 / Thursday, April 28, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    paragraphs (h)(1) and (2) of this section               any data or analysis on this topic with                   See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
                                                    are met.                                                representatives of both Agencies. The                  section below for more details on how
                                                       (1) For each plan year within the last               Agencies will transcribe all comments                  to submit written comments.
                                                    five plan years of coverage preceding                   and place the transcripts in the dockets               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
                                                    the plan year for which the penalty rate                referenced above for the Agencies’                     information about the listening sessions:
                                                    is being determined,—                                   consideration. The Agencies will                       Ms. Shannon L. Watson, Senior Policy
                                                       (i) Any required premium filing for                  webcast the entire proceedings of all                  Advisor, FMCSA, 1200 New Jersey
                                                    the plan has been made; and                             three meetings.                                        Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590, by
                                                       (ii) PBGC has not required payment of                DATES: The listening sessions will be                  telephone at 202–366–2551, or by email
                                                    a penalty for the plan under this section.              held on:                                               at shannon.watson@dot.gov.
                                                       (2) The amount of unpaid premium is                     • Thursday, May 12, 2016, in                           If you need sign language
                                                    paid within 30 days after PBGC issues                   Washington, DC;                                        interpretation or any other accessibility
                                                    the first written notice as described in                   • Tuesday, May 17, in, Chicago, IL;                 accommodation, please contact Ms.
                                                    paragraph (a)(1) of this section.                       and                                                    Watson at least one week in advance of
                                                      Issued in Washington DC this 21st day of                 • Wednesday, May 25, in Los                         each session to allow us to arrange for
                                                    April, 2016.                                            Angeles, CA.                                           such services. The Agencies cannot
                                                    W. Thomas Reeder,                                          All sessions will run from 10 a.m. to               guarantee that interpreter services
                                                    Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty                      noon and 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m., local                 requested on short notice will be
                                                    Corporation.                                            time. If all interested parties have the               provided.
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–09960 Filed 4–27–16; 8:45 am]             opportunity to comment, the sessions                      For other information on Obstructive
                                                    BILLING CODE 7709–02–P                                  may conclude early.                                    Sleep Apnea:
                                                                                                                                                                      FMCSA: Ms. Angela Wongus, Medical
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: The May 12, 2016, listening                 Programs Division, FMCSA, 1200 New
                                                                                                            session will be held at the National                   Jersey Ave. SE., Washington, DC 20590,
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Association of Home Builders, 1201                     by telephone at 202–366–3109, or by
                                                                                                            15th Street NW., Washington, DC 20005.                 email at fmcsamedical@dot.gov.
                                                    Federal Railroad Administration                         The May 17, 2016, session will be held                    FRA: Dr. Bernard Arseneau, Medical
                                                                                                            at the Marriott Courtyard Chicago                      Director, Assurance and Compliance,
                                                    49 CFR Parts 240 and 242                                Downtown/River North, 30 E. Hubbard                    FRA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                                                                            Street, Chicago, IL 60611. The final                   Washington, DC 20590, by telephone at
                                                    Federal Motor Carrier Safety                            session will be held on May 25, 2016,
                                                    Administration                                                                                                 202–493–6232, or by email at
                                                                                                            at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel and                    bernard.arseneau@dot.gov.
                                                                                                            Suites, 404 S. Figueroa Street, Los
                                                    49 CFR Part 391                                                                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                            Angeles, CA 90071. In addition to
                                                    [Docket Numbers FMCSA–2015–0419 and                     attending the sessions in person, the                  Submitting Comments
                                                    FRA–2015–0111, Notice No. 2]                            Agencies offer several ways to provide                   If you submit a comment, please
                                                                                                            comments, as described below.                          include the docket numbers for this
                                                    Evaluation of Safety Sensitive                             Internet Address for Live Webcast.                  notice (FMCSA–2015–0419 and FRA–
                                                    Personnel for Moderate-to-Severe                        The Agencies will post specific                        2015–0111), indicate the specific
                                                    Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Public                         information on how to participate via                  section of this document to which each
                                                    Listening Sessions                                      the Internet on the Agencies’ Web sites                comment applies, and provide a reason
                                                    AGENCIES: Federal Motor Carrier Safety                  at www.fmcsa.dot.gov/calendar and                      for each suggestion or recommendation.
                                                    Administration (FMCSA) and Federal                      www.fra.dot.gov/ in advance of the                     You may submit your comments and
                                                    Railroad Administration (FRA),                          listening session. This Notice provides                material online or by fax, mail, or hand
                                                    Department of Transportation (DOT).                     more information on the listening                      delivery, but please use only one of
                                                                                                            sessions below in Section II., Meeting                 these means. The Agencies recommend
                                                    ACTION: Notice of public listening
                                                                                                            Participation and Information the                      that you include your name and a
                                                    sessions.                                               Agencies Seek from the Public.                         mailing address, an email address, or a
                                                    SUMMARY:   FMCSA and FRA announce                          Written comments. You may submit                    phone number in the body of your
                                                    three public listening sessions on May                  comments identified by Docket                          document so the Agencies can contact
                                                    12, 17, and 25, 2016, to solicit                        Numbers FMCSA–2015–0419 and FRA–                       you if there are questions regarding your
                                                    information on the prevalence of                        2015–0111 using any of the following                   submission.
                                                    moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep                    methods:                                                 To submit your comment online, go to
                                                    apnea (OSA) among individuals                              • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://               http://www.regulations.gov, enter the
                                                    occupying safety sensitive positions in                 www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                 docket numbers, FMCSA–2015–0419
                                                    highway and rail transportation, and of                 instructions for submitting comments;                  and FRA–2015–0111, in the keyword
                                                    its potential consequences for the safety                  • Mail: Docket Management Facility,                 box, and click ‘‘Search.’’ When the new
                                                    of rail and highway transportation.                     U.S. Department of Transportation,                     screen appears, click on the ‘‘Comment
                                                    FMCSA and FRA (collectively ‘‘the                       Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey                          Now!’’ button and type your comment
                                                    Agencies’’) also request information on                 Avenue SE., West Building, Ground                      into the text box on the following
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                                                    potential costs and benefits from                       Floor, Washington, DC 20590–0001;                      screen. Choose whether you are
                                                    possible regulatory actions that address                   • Hand Delivery or Courier: West                    submitting your comment as an
                                                    the safety risks associated with motor                  Building, Ground Floor, Room W12–                      individual or on behalf of a third party
                                                    carrier and rail transportation workers                 140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                       and then submit.
                                                    in safety sensitive positions who have                  Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5                     If you submit your comments by mail
                                                    OSA. The listening sessions will                        p.m., Monday through Friday, except                    or hand delivery, submit them in an
                                                    provide interested parties an                           Federal holidays; and                                  unbound format, no larger than 81⁄2 by
                                                    opportunity to share their views and                       • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                11 inches, suitable for copying and


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Document Created: 2016-04-28 01:05:14
Document Modified: 2016-04-28 01:05:14
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be submitted on or before June 27, 2016.
ContactDeborah C. Murphy, Deputy Assistant General Counsel for Regulatory Affairs ([email protected]), Office of the General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026; 202-326-4024. (TTY and TDD users may call the Federal relay service toll-free at 800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326-4024.)
FR Citation81 FR 25363 
RIN Number1212-AB32
CFR AssociatedEmployee Benefit Plans; Penalties; Pension Insurance and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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