81_FR_26572 81 FR 26487 - Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes

81 FR 26487 - Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 85 (May 3, 2016)

Page Range26487-26490
FR Document2016-09789

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Airbus Model A318, A319, and A320 series airplanes; Model A330- 200, -200 Freighter, and -300 series airplanes; and Model A340-200, - 300, -500, and -600 series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by fuel system reviews conducted by the manufacturer. This proposed AD would require modifying the fuel quantity indicating system (FQIS) to prevent development of an ignition source inside the center fuel tank due to electrical fault conditions. This proposed AD would also provide alternative actions for cargo airplanes. We are proposing this AD to prevent ignition sources inside the center fuel tank, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 85 (Tuesday, May 3, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 85 (Tuesday, May 3, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 26487-26490]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-09789]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-6144; Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-088-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain Airbus Model A318, A319, and A320 series airplanes; Model A330-
200, -200 Freighter, and -300 series airplanes; and Model A340-200, -
300, -500, and -600 series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by 
fuel system reviews conducted by the manufacturer. This proposed AD 
would require modifying the fuel quantity indicating system (FQIS) to 
prevent development of an ignition source inside the center fuel tank 
due to electrical fault conditions. This proposed AD would also provide 
alternative actions for cargo airplanes. We are proposing this AD to 
prevent ignition sources inside the center fuel tank, which, in 
combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank 
explosion and consequent loss of the airplane.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by June 17, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-

[[Page 26488]]

30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue 
SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
6144; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will 
be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan Rodina, Aerospace Engineer, 
International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-2125; 
fax 425-227-1149.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2016-6144; 
Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-088-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
this proposed AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel 
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the 
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes 
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for 
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a 
regulation titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review, 
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements'' 
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards 
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, this rule 
included Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88''), 
Amendment 21-78. Subsequently, SFAR 88 was amended by: Amendment 21-82 
(67 FR 57490, September 10, 2002; corrected at 67 FR 70809, November 
26, 2002) and Amendment 21-83 (67 FR 72830, December 9, 2002; corrected 
at 68 FR 37735, June 25, 2003, to change ``21-82'' to ``21-83'').
    Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e., 
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders 
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition 
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design 
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for 
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to 
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance 
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety 
standards. As explained in the preamble to the rule, we intended to 
adopt airworthiness directives to mandate any changes found necessary 
to address unsafe conditions identified as a result of these reviews.
    In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four 
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel 
tank systems that require corrective actions. The percentage of 
operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable 
conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria address 
the failure types under evaluation: Single failures, combination of 
failures, and unacceptable (failure) experience. For all three failure 
criteria, the evaluations included consideration of previous actions 
taken that may mitigate the need for further action.
    We have determined that the actions identified in this proposed AD 
are necessary to reduce the potential of ignition sources inside fuel 
tanks, which, in combination with flammable fuel vapors, could result 
in fuel tank explosions and consequent loss of the airplane.

Model A320/330/340 FQIS Design

    The design of the in-tank FQIS components and wiring has the 
potential for a latent FQIS electrical fault condition inside the fuel 
tank combined with an electrical hot short condition connecting a high 
power source to the FQIS wiring to cause an ignition source in a fuel 
tank.
    Under the policy contained in FAA Policy Memo PS-ANM100-2003-112-
15, SFAR 88--Mandatory Action Decision Criteria, dated February 25, 
2003 (http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgPolicy.nsf/
0/dc94c3a46396950386256d5e006aed11/$FILE/Feb2503.pdf), the FAA 
determined that this ignition source risk combined with the fleet 
average flammability for the center wing tank on airplanes affected by 
this NPRM created an unsafe condition for the center fuel tank. 
Applying that same policy, the FAA determined that due to a lower fleet 
average flammability, that same unsafe condition does not exist in the 
main wing tanks (inner and outer) and tail trim tank of these 
airplanes.

Related Rulemaking

    On March 21, 2016, we issued AD 2016-07-07, Amendment 39-18452 (81 
FR 19472, April 5, 2016), for certain Boeing Model 757-200, -200PF, -
200CB, and -300 series airplanes. AD 2016-07-07 requires similar 
actions to those proposed in this NPRM. AD 2016-07-07 addressed the 
numerous public comments that were submitted on the proposal.

FAA's Determination

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another 
country, and is approved for operation in the United States. We are 
proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant information and 
determined the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist 
or develop in other products of the same type design.
    In accordance with FAA policy memo SFAR 88--Mandatory Action 
Decision Criteria, dated February 25, 2003, we have determined that the 
unsafe condition warrants issuance of an AD to mandate the actions 
proposed in this NPRM.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require modifying the FQIS to prevent 
development of an ignition source inside the center fuel tank due to 
electrical fault conditions. As an alternative for cargo airplanes, 
this proposed AD would provide the alternative to modify the airplane 
by separating FQIS wiring routed between the fuel quantity indicating 
(FQI) computer and the center fuel tank, provided repetitive BITE 
(built-in test equipment) checks of the FQI computer are also 
performed.

[[Page 26489]]

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 1 airplane of U.S. 
registry.
    We also estimate that it would take about 1,200 work-hours per 
product to comply with the basic requirements of this proposed AD. The 
average labor rate is $85 per work-hour. We have received no definitive 
data that would enable us to provide cost estimates for the parts 
needed to do the actions specified in this proposed AD. Based on these 
figures, we estimate the labor cost of this proposed AD on U.S. 
operators to be $102,000.
    We have not received definitive information on the costs for the 
alternative wire separation modification specified in this NPRM. The 
cost for this action in similar rulemaking on other airplanes, however, 
suggests that this modification could take about 74 work-hours with 
parts costing about $10,000, for a total estimated cost to U.S. 
operators of $16,290 per product.
    We estimate that the repetitive FQIS tank circuit checks associated 
with the alternative wire separation modification would take about 1 
work-hour per check. We estimate the cost of this check on U.S. 
operators to be $85 per product, per check.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

Airbus: Docket No. FAA-2016-6144; Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-
088-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by June 17, 2016.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to the Airbus airplanes, certificated in any 
category, identified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(6) of this AD, 
except airplanes equipped with a flammability reduction means (FRM) 
approved by the FAA as compliant with the Fuel Tank Flammability 
Reduction (FTFR) rule (73 FR 42444, July 21, 2008) requirements of 
14 CFR 25.981(b) or 14 CFR 26.33(c)(1).
    (1) Airbus Model A318-111, -112, -121, and -122 airplanes.
    (2) Airbus Model A319-111, -112, -113, -114, -115, -131, -132, 
and -133 airplanes.
    (3) Airbus Model A320-211, -212, -214, -231, -232, and -233 
airplanes.
    (4) Model A330-201, -202, -203, -223, -223F, -243, and -243F 
airplanes.
    (5) Model A330-301, -302, -303, -321, -322, -323, -341, -342, 
and -343 airplanes fitted with a center fuel tank.
    (6) Model A340-211, -212, -213, -311, -312, -313, -541, and -642 
airplanes.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 28, Fuel.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by fuel system reviews conducted by the 
manufacturer. We are issuing this AD to prevent ignition sources 
inside the center fuel tank, which, in combination with flammable 
fuel vapors, could result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent 
loss of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Modification

    Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD, modify the 
fuel quantity indicating system (FQIS) to prevent development of an 
ignition source inside the center fuel tank due to electrical fault 
conditions, using a method approved by the Manager, International 
Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA.

(h) Alternative Actions for Cargo Airplanes

    For airplanes used exclusively for cargo operations: As an 
alternative to the requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD, do the 
actions specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD. To 
exercise this alternative, operators must perform the first 
inspection required under paragraph (h)(1) of this AD within 6 
months after the effective date of this AD. To exercise this 
alternative for airplanes returned to service after conversion of 
the airplane from a passenger configuration to an all-cargo 
configuration more than 6 months after the effective date of this 
AD, operators must perform the first inspection required under 
paragraph (h)(1) of this AD prior to further flight after the 
conversion.
    (1) Within 6 months after the effective date of this AD, record 
the existing fault codes stored in the fuel quantity indicating 
(FQI) computer, and then do a BITE check (check of built-in test 
equipment) of the FQI computer, using a method approved by the 
Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane 
Directorate, FAA. If any fault code is recorded prior to the BITE 
check or as a result of the BITE check, before further flight, do 
all applicable repairs and repeat the BITE check until a successful 
test is performed with no fault found, using a method approved by 
the Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane 
Directorate, FAA. Repeat these actions thereafter at intervals not 
to exceed 650 flight hours. Modification as specified in paragraph 
(h)(2) of this AD does not terminate the repetitive BITE check 
requirement of this paragraph.
    (2) Within 60 months after the effective date of this AD, modify 
the airplane by separating FQIS wiring that runs between the FQI 
computer and the center fuel tank wall penetrations, including any 
circuits that might pass through a main fuel tank, from other 
airplane wiring that is not intrinsically safe, using methods 
approved by the Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, FAA.

[[Page 26490]]

(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, FAA, has the 
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the 
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, 
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the attention of the 
person identified in paragraph (j) of this AD.
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.

(j) Related Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Dan Rodina, 
Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; telephone 425-227-2125; fax 425-227-1149.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 15, 2016.
Victor Wicklund,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-09789 Filed 5-2-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 85 / Tuesday, May 3, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                  26487

                                                      The Proposed Amendment                                  (h)(2) of this AD, using methods approved in          (j) Related Information
                                                                                                              accordance with the procedures specified in              For more information about this AD,
                                                        Accordingly, under the authority                      paragraph (i) of this AD. To exercise this
                                                      delegated to me by the Administrator,                                                                         contact Jon Regimbal, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                                                                              alternative, operators must perform the first         Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA, Seattle
                                                      the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                   inspection required under paragraph (h)(1) of         Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind
                                                      39 as follows:                                          this AD within 6 months after the effective           Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
                                                                                                              date of this AD. To exercise this alternative         phone: 425–917–6506; fax: 425–917–6590;
                                                      PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                   for airplanes returned to service after               email: Jon.Regimbal@faa.gov.
                                                      DIRECTIVES                                              conversion of the airplane from a passenger
                                                                                                              configuration to an all-cargo configuration             Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 15,
                                                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                 more than 6 months after the effective date           2016.
                                                      continues to read as follows:                           of this AD, operators must perform the first          Victor Wicklund,
                                                                                                              inspection required under paragraph (h)(1) of         Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                          Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.          this AD prior to further flight after the             Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                      § 39.13   [Amended]                                     conversion.
                                                                                                                                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–09793 Filed 5–2–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                 (1) Within 6 months after the effective date
                                                      ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                   of this AD, record the existing fault codes           BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                      the following new airworthiness                         stored in the FQIS processor and then do a
                                                      directive (AD):                                         BITE check (check of built-in test equipment)
                                                      The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–                     of the FQIS. If any nondispatchable fault             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                          2016–6139; Directorate Identifier 2015–             code is recorded prior to the BITE check or
                                                          NM–061–AD.                                          as a result of the BITE check, before further         Federal Aviation Administration
                                                                                                              flight, do all applicable repairs and repeat the
                                                      (a) Comments Due Date                                   BITE check until a successful test is                 14 CFR Part 39
                                                        We must receive comments by June 17,                  performed with no nondispatchable faults
                                                      2016.                                                   found, using a method approved in                     [Docket No. FAA–2016–6144; Directorate
                                                                                                              accordance with the procedures specified in           Identifier 2015–NM–088–AD]
                                                      (b) Affected ADs                                        paragraph (i) of this AD. Repeat these actions        RIN 2120–AA64
                                                        None.                                                 thereafter at intervals not to exceed 650 flight
                                                                                                              hours. Modification as specified in paragraph         Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
                                                      (c) Applicability
                                                                                                              (h)(2) of this AD does not terminate the
                                                         This AD applies to The Boeing Company                repetitive BITE check requirement of this
                                                                                                                                                                    Airplanes
                                                      Model 737–600, –700, –700C, –800, –900,                 paragraph.
                                                      and –900ER series airplanes, certificated in
                                                                                                                                                                    AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                                                                                 (2) Within 60 months after the effective           Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                      any category, excluding airplanes equipped              date of this AD, modify the airplane by
                                                      with a flammability reduction means (FRM)               separating FQIS wiring that runs between the          ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                      approved by the FAA as compliant with the               FQIS processor and the center tank wing spar          (NPRM).
                                                      Fuel Tank Flammability Reduction (FTFR)                 penetrations, including any circuits that
                                                      rule (73 FR 42444, July 21, 2008)                       might pass through a main fuel tank, from             SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new
                                                      requirements of section 25.981(b) or section            other airplane wiring that is not intrinsically       airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
                                                      26.33(c)(1) of the Federal Aviation                     safe, using methods approved in accordance            Airbus Model A318, A319, and A320
                                                      Regulations (14 CFR 25.981(b) or 14 CFR                 with the procedures specified in paragraph            series airplanes; Model A330–200, –200
                                                      26.33(c)(1)).                                           (i) of this AD.                                       Freighter, and –300 series airplanes; and
                                                      (d) Subject                                             (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance                 Model A340–200, –300, –500, and –600
                                                        Air Transport Association (ATA) of                    (AMOCs)                                               series airplanes. This proposed AD was
                                                      America Code 28, Fuel.                                     (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                  prompted by fuel system reviews
                                                      (e) Unsafe Condition                                    Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the              conducted by the manufacturer. This
                                                                                                              authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if            proposed AD would require modifying
                                                         This AD was prompted by fuel system
                                                                                                              requested using the procedures found in 14            the fuel quantity indicating system
                                                      reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We
                                                                                                              CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,           (FQIS) to prevent development of an
                                                      are issuing this AD to prevent ignition
                                                                                                              send your request to your principal inspector         ignition source inside the center fuel
                                                      sources inside the center fuel tank, which, in
                                                                                                              or local Flight Standards District Office, as         tank due to electrical fault conditions.
                                                      combination with flammable fuel vapors,
                                                                                                              appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                      could result in a fuel tank explosion and                                                                     This proposed AD would also provide
                                                                                                              to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
                                                      consequent loss of the airplane.                                                                              alternative actions for cargo airplanes.
                                                                                                              attention of the person identified in
                                                      (f) Compliance                                          paragraph (j) of this AD. Information may be          We are proposing this AD to prevent
                                                                                                              emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-                   ignition sources inside the center fuel
                                                         Comply with this AD within the
                                                      compliance times specified, unless already              Requests@faa.gov.                                     tank, which, in combination with
                                                      done.                                                      (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                flammable fuel vapors, could result in a
                                                                                                              notify your appropriate principal inspector,          fuel tank explosion and consequent loss
                                                      (g) Modification                                        or lacking a principal inspector, the manager         of the airplane.
                                                         Within 60 months after the effective date            of the local flight standards district office/
                                                                                                                                                                    DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                      of this AD, modify the fuel quantity                    certificate holding district office.
                                                      indicating system (FQIS) to prevent                        (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable            this proposed AD by June 17, 2016.
                                                      development of an ignition source inside the            level of safety may be used for any repair,           ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
asabaliauskas on DSK9F6TC42PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      center fuel tank due to electrical fault                modification, or alteration required by this          using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                                                      conditions, using a method approved in                  AD if it is approved by the Boeing                    11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
                                                      accordance with the procedures specified in             Commercial Airplanes Organization                     methods:
                                                      paragraph (i) of this AD.                               Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
                                                                                                                                                                       • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                                                                              been authorized by the Manager, Seattle
                                                      (h) Alternative Actions for Cargo Airplanes             ACO, to make those findings. To be                    http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                        For airplanes used exclusively for cargo              approved, the repair method, modification             instructions for submitting comments.
                                                      operations: As an alternative to the                    deviation, or alteration deviation must meet             • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                      requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD, do            the certification basis of the airplane, and the         • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                      the actions specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and          approval must specifically refer to this AD.          Transportation, Docket Operations, M–


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   22:30 May 02, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00003   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03MYP1.SGM   03MYP1


                                                      26488                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 85 / Tuesday, May 3, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                    Airplane Fuel Tank System Design                      source to the FQIS wiring to cause an
                                                      W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                    Review, Flammability Reduction and                    ignition source in a fuel tank.
                                                      Washington, DC 20590.                                   Maintenance and Inspection                               Under the policy contained in FAA
                                                        • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                      Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,                   Policy Memo PS–ANM100–2003–112–
                                                      address above between 9 a.m. and 5                      2001). In addition to new airworthiness               15, SFAR 88—Mandatory Action
                                                      p.m., Monday through Friday, except                     standards for transport airplanes and                 Decision Criteria, dated February 25,
                                                      Federal holidays.                                       new maintenance requirements, this                    2003 (http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_
                                                      Examining the AD Docket                                 rule included Special Federal Aviation                and_Guidance_Library/rgPolicy.nsf/0/
                                                                                                              Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88’’),                      dc94c3a46396950386256d5e006aed11/
                                                         You may examine the AD docket on                     Amendment 21–78. Subsequently,                        $FILE/Feb2503.pdf), the FAA
                                                      the Internet at http://                                 SFAR 88 was amended by: Amendment                     determined that this ignition source risk
                                                      www.regulations.gov by searching for                    21–82 (67 FR 57490, September 10,                     combined with the fleet average
                                                      and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                       2002; corrected at 67 FR 70809,                       flammability for the center wing tank on
                                                      6144; or in person at the Docket                        November 26, 2002) and Amendment                      airplanes affected by this NPRM created
                                                      Management Facility between 9 a.m.                      21–83 (67 FR 72830, December 9, 2002;                 an unsafe condition for the center fuel
                                                      and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                      corrected at 68 FR 37735, June 25, 2003,              tank. Applying that same policy, the
                                                      except Federal holidays. The AD docket                  to change ‘‘21–82’’ to ‘‘21–83’’).                    FAA determined that due to a lower
                                                      contains this proposed AD, the                             Among other actions, SFAR 88                       fleet average flammability, that same
                                                      regulatory evaluation, any comments                     requires certain type design (i.e., type              unsafe condition does not exist in the
                                                      received, and other information. The                    certificate (TC) and supplemental type                main wing tanks (inner and outer) and
                                                      street address for the Docket Office                    certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate            tail trim tank of these airplanes.
                                                      (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                         that their fuel tank systems can prevent
                                                      ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                     ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This              Related Rulemaking
                                                      available in the AD docket shortly after                requirement applies to type design
                                                      receipt.                                                                                                        On March 21, 2016, we issued AD
                                                                                                              holders for large turbine-powered                     2016–07–07, Amendment 39–18452 (81
                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan                    transport airplanes and for subsequent                FR 19472, April 5, 2016), for certain
                                                      Rodina, Aerospace Engineer,                             modifications to those airplanes. It                  Boeing Model 757–200, –200PF,
                                                      International Branch, ANM–116,                          requires them to perform design reviews               –200CB, and –300 series airplanes. AD
                                                      Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA,                    and to develop design changes and                     2016–07–07 requires similar actions to
                                                      1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA                        maintenance procedures if their designs
                                                                                                                                                                    those proposed in this NPRM. AD 2016–
                                                      98057–3356; telephone 425–227–2125;                     do not meet the new fuel tank safety
                                                                                                                                                                    07–07 addressed the numerous public
                                                      fax 425–227–1149.                                       standards. As explained in the preamble
                                                                                                                                                                    comments that were submitted on the
                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              to the rule, we intended to adopt
                                                                                                                                                                    proposal.
                                                                                                              airworthiness directives to mandate any
                                                      Comments Invited                                        changes found necessary to address                    FAA’s Determination
                                                        We invite you to send any written                     unsafe conditions identified as a result
                                                      relevant data, views, or arguments about                                                                        This product has been approved by
                                                                                                              of these reviews.
                                                      this proposal. Send your comments to                       In evaluating these design reviews, we             the aviation authority of another
                                                      an address listed under the ADDRESSES                   have established four criteria intended               country, and is approved for operation
                                                      section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–                      to define the unsafe conditions                       in the United States. We are proposing
                                                      2016–6144; Directorate Identifier 2015–                 associated with fuel tank systems that                this AD because we evaluated all the
                                                      NM–088–AD’’ at the beginning of your                    require corrective actions. The                       relevant information and determined
                                                      comments. We specifically invite                        percentage of operating time during                   the unsafe condition described
                                                      comments on the overall regulatory,                     which fuel tanks are exposed to                       previously is likely to exist or develop
                                                      economic, environmental, and energy                     flammable conditions is one of these                  in other products of the same type
                                                      aspects of this proposed AD. We will                    criteria. The other three criteria address            design.
                                                      consider all comments received by the                   the failure types under evaluation:                     In accordance with FAA policy memo
                                                      closing date and may amend this                         Single failures, combination of failures,             SFAR 88—Mandatory Action Decision
                                                      proposed AD because of those                            and unacceptable (failure) experience.                Criteria, dated February 25, 2003, we
                                                      comments.                                               For all three failure criteria, the                   have determined that the unsafe
                                                        We will post all comments we                          evaluations included consideration of                 condition warrants issuance of an AD to
                                                      receive, without change, to http://                     previous actions taken that may mitigate              mandate the actions proposed in this
                                                      www.regulations.gov, including any                      the need for further action.                          NPRM.
                                                      personal information you provide. We                       We have determined that the actions                Proposed AD Requirements
                                                      will also post a report summarizing each                identified in this proposed AD are
                                                      substantive verbal contact we receive                   necessary to reduce the potential of                     This proposed AD would require
                                                      about this proposed AD.                                 ignition sources inside fuel tanks,                   modifying the FQIS to prevent
                                                                                                              which, in combination with flammable                  development of an ignition source
                                                      Discussion                                                                                                    inside the center fuel tank due to
                                                                                                              fuel vapors, could result in fuel tank
                                                         The FAA has examined the                             explosions and consequent loss of the                 electrical fault conditions. As an
asabaliauskas on DSK9F6TC42PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      underlying safety issues involved in fuel               airplane.                                             alternative for cargo airplanes, this
                                                      tank explosions on several large                                                                              proposed AD would provide the
                                                      transport airplanes, including the                      Model A320/330/340 FQIS Design                        alternative to modify the airplane by
                                                      adequacy of existing regulations, the                     The design of the in-tank FQIS                      separating FQIS wiring routed between
                                                      service history of airplanes subject to                 components and wiring has the                         the fuel quantity indicating (FQI)
                                                      those regulations, and existing                         potential for a latent FQIS electrical                computer and the center fuel tank,
                                                      maintenance practices for fuel tank                     fault condition inside the fuel tank                  provided repetitive BITE (built-in test
                                                      systems. As a result of those findings,                 combined with an electrical hot short                 equipment) checks of the FQI computer
                                                      we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport               condition connecting a high power                     are also performed.


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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 85 / Tuesday, May 3, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 26489

                                                      Costs of Compliance                                       For the reasons discussed above, I                  (d) Subject
                                                         We estimate that this proposed AD                    certify this proposed regulation:                       Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                                      affects 1 airplane of U.S. registry.                      (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory               America Code 28, Fuel.
                                                         We also estimate that it would take                  action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                 (e) Unsafe Condition
                                                      about 1,200 work-hours per product to                     (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
                                                                                                                                                                       This AD was prompted by fuel system
                                                      comply with the basic requirements of                   the DOT Regulatory Policies and                       reviews conducted by the manufacturer. We
                                                      this proposed AD. The average labor                     Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,                 are issuing this AD to prevent ignition
                                                      rate is $85 per work-hour. We have                      1979),                                                sources inside the center fuel tank, which, in
                                                      received no definitive data that would                    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation             combination with flammable fuel vapors,
                                                      enable us to provide cost estimates for                 in Alaska, and                                        could result in a fuel tank explosion and
                                                      the parts needed to do the actions                        (4) Will not have a significant                     consequent loss of the airplane.
                                                      specified in this proposed AD. Based on                 economic impact, positive or negative,                (f) Compliance
                                                      these figures, we estimate the labor cost               on a substantial number of small entities                Comply with this AD within the
                                                      of this proposed AD on U.S. operators                   under the criteria of the Regulatory                  compliance times specified, unless already
                                                      to be $102,000.                                         Flexibility Act.                                      done.
                                                         We have not received definitive
                                                                                                              List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                    (g) Modification
                                                      information on the costs for the
                                                      alternative wire separation modification                  Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                 Within 60 months after the effective date
                                                                                                              safety, Incorporation by reference,                   of this AD, modify the fuel quantity
                                                      specified in this NPRM. The cost for this                                                                     indicating system (FQIS) to prevent
                                                      action in similar rulemaking on other                   Safety.                                               development of an ignition source inside the
                                                      airplanes, however, suggests that this                  The Proposed Amendment                                center fuel tank due to electrical fault
                                                      modification could take about 74 work-                                                                        conditions, using a method approved by the
                                                      hours with parts costing about $10,000,                   Accordingly, under the authority                    Manager, International Branch, ANM–116,
                                                      for a total estimated cost to U.S.                      delegated to me by the Administrator,                 Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA.
                                                      operators of $16,290 per product.                       the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                 (h) Alternative Actions for Cargo Airplanes
                                                         We estimate that the repetitive FQIS                 39 as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                       For airplanes used exclusively for cargo
                                                      tank circuit checks associated with the                                                                       operations: As an alternative to the
                                                      alternative wire separation modification                PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                                                                                                                                    requirements of paragraph (g) of this AD, do
                                                      would take about 1 work-hour per                        DIRECTIVES                                            the actions specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and
                                                      check. We estimate the cost of this                                                                           (h)(2) of this AD. To exercise this alternative,
                                                      check on U.S. operators to be $85 per                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39               operators must perform the first inspection
                                                      product, per check.                                     continues to read as follows:                         required under paragraph (h)(1) of this AD
                                                                                                                  Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.        within 6 months after the effective date of
                                                      Authority for This Rulemaking                                                                                 this AD. To exercise this alternative for
                                                         Title 49 of the United States Code                   § 39.13   [Amended]                                   airplanes returned to service after conversion
                                                      specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                  ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                 of the airplane from a passenger
                                                                                                              the following new airworthiness                       configuration to an all-cargo configuration
                                                      rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
                                                                                                                                                                    more than 6 months after the effective date
                                                      section 106, describes the authority of                 directive (AD):                                       of this AD, operators must perform the first
                                                      the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                    Airbus: Docket No. FAA–2016–6144;                     inspection required under paragraph (h)(1) of
                                                      Aviation Programs, describes in more                        Directorate Identifier 2015–NM–088–AD.            this AD prior to further flight after the
                                                      detail the scope of the Agency’s                                                                              conversion.
                                                                                                              (a) Comments Due Date
                                                      authority.                                                                                                       (1) Within 6 months after the effective date
                                                         We are issuing this rulemaking under                   We must receive comments by June 17,                of this AD, record the existing fault codes
                                                      the authority described in Subtitle VII,                2016.                                                 stored in the fuel quantity indicating (FQI)
                                                      Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                                                                           computer, and then do a BITE check (check
                                                                                                              (b) Affected ADs
                                                      ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                                                                          of built-in test equipment) of the FQI
                                                                                                                None.                                               computer, using a method approved by the
                                                      section, Congress charges the FAA with                                                                        Manager, International Branch, ANM–116,
                                                      promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in              (c) Applicability
                                                                                                                                                                    Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA. If any
                                                      air commerce by prescribing regulations                    This AD applies to the Airbus airplanes,           fault code is recorded prior to the BITE check
                                                      for practices, methods, and procedures                  certificated in any category, identified in           or as a result of the BITE check, before
                                                      the Administrator finds necessary for                   paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(6) of this AD,          further flight, do all applicable repairs and
                                                      safety in air commerce. This regulation                 except airplanes equipped with a                      repeat the BITE check until a successful test
                                                      is within the scope of that authority                   flammability reduction means (FRM)                    is performed with no fault found, using a
                                                                                                              approved by the FAA as compliant with the             method approved by the Manager,
                                                      because it addresses an unsafe condition                Fuel Tank Flammability Reduction (FTFR)               International Branch, ANM–116, Transport
                                                      that is likely to exist or develop on                   rule (73 FR 42444, July 21, 2008)                     Airplane Directorate, FAA. Repeat these
                                                      products identified in this rulemaking                  requirements of 14 CFR 25.981(b) or 14 CFR            actions thereafter at intervals not to exceed
                                                      action.                                                 26.33(c)(1).                                          650 flight hours. Modification as specified in
                                                                                                                 (1) Airbus Model A318–111, –112, –121,             paragraph (h)(2) of this AD does not
                                                      Regulatory Findings                                     and –122 airplanes.                                   terminate the repetitive BITE check
                                                        We determined that this proposed AD                      (2) Airbus Model A319–111, –112, –113,             requirement of this paragraph.
asabaliauskas on DSK9F6TC42PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      would not have federalism implications                  –114, –115, –131, –132, and –133 airplanes.              (2) Within 60 months after the effective
                                                      under Executive Order 13132. This                          (3) Airbus Model A320–211, –212, –214,             date of this AD, modify the airplane by
                                                      proposed AD would not have a                            –231, –232, and –233 airplanes.                       separating FQIS wiring that runs between the
                                                      substantial direct effect on the States, on                (4) Model A330–201, –202, –203, –223,              FQI computer and the center fuel tank wall
                                                                                                              –223F, –243, and –243F airplanes.                     penetrations, including any circuits that
                                                      the relationship between the national                      (5) Model A330–301, –302, –303, –321,              might pass through a main fuel tank, from
                                                      Government and the States, or on the                    –322, –323, –341, –342, and –343 airplanes            other airplane wiring that is not intrinsically
                                                      distribution of power and                               fitted with a center fuel tank.                       safe, using methods approved by the
                                                      responsibilities among the various                         (6) Model A340–211, –212, –213, –311,              Manager, International Branch, ANM–116,
                                                      levels of government.                                   –312, –313, –541, and –642 airplanes.                 Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA.



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                                                      26490                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 85 / Tuesday, May 3, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance                   fuel tank explosion and consequent loss               Comments Invited
                                                      (AMOCs)                                                 of the airplane.                                        We invite you to send any written
                                                         (1) The Manager, International Branch,               DATES:  We must receive comments on                   relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                      ANM–116, FAA, has the authority to approve
                                                                                                              this proposed AD by June 17, 2016.                    this proposal. Send your comments to
                                                      AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
                                                      procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In                    ADDRESSES:   You may send comments,                   an address listed under the ADDRESSES
                                                      accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR                  section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                      request to your principal inspector or local            11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following              2016–6145; Directorate Identifier 2015–
                                                      Flight Standards District Office, as                    methods:                                              NM–056–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                      appropriate. If sending information directly                                                                  comments. We specifically invite
                                                      to the manager of the ACO, send it to the                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                                                                                                                                    comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                      attention of the person identified in                   http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                                                                                                                                    economic, environmental, and energy
                                                      paragraph (j) of this AD.                               instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                                                                                    aspects of this proposed AD. We will
                                                         (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                    • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                consider all comments received by the
                                                      notify your appropriate principal inspector,              • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                      or lacking a principal inspector, the manager                                                                 closing date and may amend this
                                                                                                              Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                 proposed AD because of those
                                                      of the local flight standards district office/
                                                      certificate holding district office.                    30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                  comments.
                                                                                                              W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                    We will post all comments we
                                                      (j) Related Information                                 Washington, DC 20590.                                 receive, without change, to http://
                                                         For more information about this AD,                    • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                    www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                      contact Dan Rodina, Aerospace Engineer,                 address above between 9 a.m. and 5                    personal information you provide. We
                                                      International Branch, ANM–116, Transport                p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   will also post a report summarizing each
                                                      Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind
                                                      Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
                                                                                                              Federal holidays.                                     substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                      telephone 425–227–2125; fax 425–227–1149.                 For service information identified in               about this proposed AD.
                                                                                                              this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                  Discussion
                                                        Issued in Renton, Washington, on April 15,
                                                      2016.                                                   Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
                                                                                                              Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,                     The FAA has examined the
                                                      Victor Wicklund,                                                                                              underlying safety issues involved in fuel
                                                                                                              Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone
                                                      Acting Manager, Transport Airplane                                                                            tank explosions on several large
                                                                                                              206–544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–
                                                      Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.                                                                  transport airplanes, including the
                                                                                                              766–5680; Internet https://
                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–09789 Filed 5–2–16; 8:45 am]                                                                    adequacy of existing regulations, the
                                                                                                              www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
                                                      BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                              this referenced service information at                service history of airplanes subject to
                                                                                                              the FAA, Transport Airplane                           those regulations, and existing
                                                                                                              Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                    maintenance practices for fuel tank
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                                                                  systems. As a result of those findings,
                                                                                                              Renton, WA. For information on the
                                                                                                              availability of this material at the FAA,             we issued a regulation titled ‘‘Transport
                                                      Federal Aviation Administration
                                                                                                              call 425–227–1221. It is also available               Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
                                                                                                              on the internet at http://                            Review, Flammability Reduction and
                                                      14 CFR Part 39
                                                                                                              www.regulations.gov by searching for                  Maintenance and Inspection
                                                      [Docket No. FAA–2016–6145; Directorate                  and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
                                                      Identifier 2015–NM–056–AD]                              6145.                                                 2001). In addition to new airworthiness
                                                                                                                                                                    standards for transport airplanes and
                                                      RIN 2120–AA64                                           Examining the AD Docket                               new maintenance requirements, this
                                                                                                                 You may examine the AD docket on                   rule included Special Federal Aviation
                                                      Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
                                                                                                              the Internet at http://                               Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88’’),
                                                      Company Airplanes
                                                                                                              www.regulations.gov by searching for                  Amendment 21–78. Subsequently,
                                                      AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                     SFAR 88 was amended by: Amendment
                                                      Administration (FAA), DOT.                              6145; or in person at the Docket                      21–82 (67 FR 57490, September 10,
                                                      ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   Management Facility between 9 a.m.                    2002; corrected at 67 FR 70809,
                                                      (NPRM).                                                 and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                    November 26, 2002) and Amendment
                                                                                                              except Federal holidays. The AD docket                21–83 (67 FR 72830, December 9, 2002;
                                                      SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                    contains this proposed AD, the                        corrected at 68 FR 37735, June 25, 2003,
                                                      airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                regulatory evaluation, any comments                   to change ‘‘21–82’’ to ‘‘21–83’’).
                                                      The Boeing Company Model 747–400,                       received, and other information. The                     Among other actions, SFAR 88
                                                      747–400D, and 747–400F series                           street address for the Docket Office                  requires holders of certain type designs
                                                      airplanes. This proposed AD was                         (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                       (i.e., type certificates (TCs) and
                                                      prompted by fuel system reviews                         ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                   supplemental type certificate (STCs)) to
                                                      conducted by the manufacturer. This                     available in the AD docket shortly after              substantiate that their fuel tank systems
                                                      proposed AD would require modifying                     receipt.                                              can prevent ignition sources in the fuel
                                                      the fuel quantity indicating system                                                                           tanks. This requirement applies to type
asabaliauskas on DSK9F6TC42PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      (FQIS) to prevent development of an                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:      Jon             design holders for large turbine-
                                                      ignition source inside the center fuel                  Regimbal, Aerospace Engineer,                         powered transport airplanes and for
                                                      tank due to electrical fault conditions.                Propulsion Branch, ANM–140S, FAA,                     subsequent modifications to those
                                                      This proposed AD would also provide                     Seattle Aircraft Certification Office                 airplanes. It requires them to perform
                                                      alternative actions for cargo airplanes.                (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,                  design reviews and to develop design
                                                      We are proposing this AD to prevent                     WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6506;                   changes and maintenance procedures if
                                                      ignition sources inside the center fuel                 fax: 425–917–6590; email:                             their designs do not meet the new fuel
                                                      tank, which, in combination with                        Jon.Regimbal@faa.gov.                                 tank safety standards. As explained in
                                                      flammable fuel vapors, could result in a                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            the preamble to the rule, we intended to


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Document Created: 2016-05-03 00:30:31
Document Modified: 2016-05-03 00:30:31
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by June 17, 2016.
ContactDan Rodina, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-2125; fax 425-227-1149.
FR Citation81 FR 26487 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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