81_FR_26680 81 FR 26595 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Regarding Monthly Distributions, Excess Returns, and Share Index Factors of Certain AccuShares® Trust I Funds

81 FR 26595 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Regarding Monthly Distributions, Excess Returns, and Share Index Factors of Certain AccuShares® Trust I Funds

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 85 (May 3, 2016)

Page Range26595-26597
FR Document2016-10271

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 85 (Tuesday, May 3, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 85 (Tuesday, May 3, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26595-26597]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-10271]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77722; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2016-034]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order 
Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule Change Regarding Monthly 
Distributions, Excess Returns, and Share Index Factors of Certain 
AccuShares[supreg] Trust I Funds

April 27, 2016.
    On March 2, 2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change to modify specific listing requirements applicable 
to shares of certain funds issued by AccuShares[supreg] Trust I 
(``AccuShares Trust''). The proposed rule change was published for 
comment in the Federal Register on March 17, 2016.\3\ The Commission 
received two comments on the proposed rule change.\4\ This order grants 
approval of the proposed rule change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77353 (Mar. 11, 
2016), 81 FR 14489 (``Notice'').
    \4\ In a comment letter dated March 27, 2016, an anonymous 
commenter stated: ``Good.'' In another comment letter dated March 
27, 2016, Dan Schumann stated: ``Please do NOT change any rules that 
would limit-stop-prevent the trading of ETF's [sic].'' All comments 
on the proposal are available at: http://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nasdaq-2016-034/nasdaq2016034.shtml.
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I. Background

    On February 18, 2015, the Commission approved an Exchange proposal 
to adopt NASDAQ Rule 5713, which governs the listing and trading of 
Paired Class Shares, and to list and trade shares of the following 
seven funds issued by the AccuShares Trust pursuant to NASDAQ Rule 
5713: (1) AccuShares S&P GSCI[supreg] Spot Fund; (2) AccuShares S&P 
GSCI[supreg] Agriculture and Livestock Spot Fund; (3) AccuShares S&P 
GSCI[supreg] Industrial Metals Spot Fund; (4) AccuShares S&P 
GSCI[supreg] Crude Oil Spot Fund; (5) AccuShares S&P GSCI[supreg] Brent 
Oil Spot Fund; (6) AccuShares S&P GSCI[supreg] Natural Gas Spot Fund; 
and (7) AccuShares Spot CBOE[supreg] VIX[supreg] Fund (``VIX Fund,'' 
and collectively, ``AccuShares Funds'').\5\
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74299 (Feb. 18, 
2015), 80 FR 9778 (Feb. 24, 2015) (SR-NASDAQ-2014-065). The Exchange 
states that currently only shares of the VIX Fund are listed and 
trading. See Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 14489 n.4.
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    NASDAQ Rule 5713(c) defines a Paired Class Share as a security: (1) 
That is issued by a trust on behalf of a segregated series (``Fund''), 
as part of a pair of shares of opposing classes whose respective 
underlying values move in opposite directions as the value of the 
Fund's ``Underlying Benchmark'' \6\ varies from its starting level, 
where (a) one constituent of the pair is positively linked to the 
Fund's Underlying Benchmark (``Up Shares''), and (b) the other 
constituent is inversely linked to the Fund's Underlying Benchmark 
(``Down Shares''); (2) that is issued in exchange for cash; (3) the 
issuance proceeds of which are invested and reinvested in highly rated, 
short-term financial instruments that mature within 90 calendar days 
and that serve the functions of (a) covering the Fund's expenses, (b) 
providing income distributions to investors, based on income (after 
expenses) from the financial instruments held by the Fund, (c) 
providing cash proceeds for regular and special distributions to be 
made in cash in lieu of Paired Class Shares, and (d) providing cash 
proceeds to be paid upon the redemption of Paired Class Shares; (4) 
that represents a beneficial interest in the Fund; (5) the value of 
which is determined by the underlying value of the Fund that is 
attributable to the class of which such security is a part, which 
security underlying value will either (a) increase as a result of an 
increase in the Underlying Benchmark and decrease as a result of a 
decrease in the Underlying Benchmark (in the case of an Up Share), or 
(b) increase as a result of a decrease in the Underlying Benchmark and 
decrease as the result of an increase in the Underlying Benchmark (in 
the case of a Down Share); (6) that, when timely aggregated in a 
specified minimum number or amount of securities, along with an equal 
number or amount of the securities of the opposite class that 
constitute the other part of the pair, may be redeemed for a 
distribution of cash on specified dates by authorized parties; and (7) 
that may be subject to

[[Page 26596]]

mandatory redemption of all Paired Class Shares under specified 
circumstances.
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    \6\ An ``Underlying Benchmark'' is an index or other numerical 
variable whose value reflects the value of assets, prices, price 
volatility, or other economic interests. See NASDAQ Rule 5713(e).
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    The custodian of an Accushares Fund uses a mathematical formula to 
calculate the liquidation value attributable to each of its classes of 
Paired Class Shares (``Class Value'') and to each share of each class 
(``Class Value per Share'') at the end of each Regular Market Session. 
The Class Value per Share of each Accushares Fund's Up Shares will have 
a fixed one-to-one positive linear relationship with the fund's 
Underlying Benchmark (``Up Share Index Factor''), and the Class Value 
per Share of each fund's Down Shares will have a fixed one-to-one 
inverse linear relationship with the fund's Underlying Benchmark 
(``Down Share Index Factor,'' and together with the Up Share Index 
Factor, collectively, ``Share Index Factors''). The Down Share Index 
Factor will equal negative one times the Up Share Index Factor. Share 
Index Factors are used to determine the Class Value and Class Value Per 
Share of each Accushares Fund.\7\
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    \7\ See Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 14491.
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    The sponsor of an Accushares Fund establishes an Accushares Fund's 
Share Index Factors at the inception of the fund's operation, and, 
after any regular or special distribution, the fund resets its Share 
Index Factors. For the VIX Fund, regular distributions are on the 15th 
of every month.

II. Summary of the Proposed Rule Change

    In this proposal, NASDAQ proposes the following changes applicable 
to the listing and trading of shares of certain AccuShares Funds.

A. Frequency of Regular Distributions 8
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    \8\ See id., 81 FR at 14491-92.
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    With respect to the listing requirements for the AccuShares 
S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Industrial Metals Spot Fund, AccuShares 
S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Crude Oil Spot Fund, and AccuShares 
S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Brent Oil Spot Fund (collectively, 
``Distribution Funds''), the Exchange proposes to change the frequency 
of regular distributions from quarterly to monthly.

B. Changes to the Underlying Benchmark 9
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    \9\ See id., 81 FR at 14492-93.
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    With respect to the listing requirements for the AccuShares 
S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Crude Oil Spot Fund and the AccuShares 
S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Natural Gas Spot Fund, the Exchange proposes 
to change the respective Underlying Benchmarks, as follows: (1) For the 
AccuShares S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Crude Oil Spot Fund, the Exchange 
proposes to change this fund's Underlying Benchmark from the ``S&P GSCI 
Crude Oil Spot Index'' to the ``S&P GSCI Crude Oil Excess Return 
Index;'' \10\ and (2) for the AccuShares S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] 
Natural Gas Spot Fund, the Exchange proposes to change this fund's 
Underlying Benchmark from the ``S&P GSCI Natural Gas Spot Index'' to 
the ``S&P GSCI Natural Gas Excess Return Index.'' \11\
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    \10\ As a result of the proposed change to the Underlying 
Benchmark, the Exchange also proposes to change the name of this 
fund to ``AccuShares S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Crude Oil Excess 
Return Fund.''
    \11\ As a result of the proposed change to the Underlying 
Benchmark, the Exchange also proposes to change the name of this 
fund to ``AccuShares S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Natural Gas Excess 
Return Fund.''
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    According to the Exchange, both the spot and the excess return 
variants of each respective Underlying Benchmark are computed from the 
same underlying futures contracts at the same point in time. The 
difference between the two variants occurs only on 5 trading days: The 
5th through the 9th trading days of each month (``five-day period''). 
During the five-day period, each Underlying Benchmark, whether monthly 
return or excess return, moves its reference from the front-month 
expiry contract to the next following contract (that is, the futures 
contract for the next consecutive expiry month) in five equal 
installments of 20% per day to capture the cost or the benefit from 
rolling the nearby front-month expiry contract into the next following 
expiry contract. In the excess return variant, the cost or benefit of 
transacting out of the current or front-month expiry contract and into 
the next or following futures contract is added to (or subtracted from) 
the index value. In contrast, in the spot variant, this cost or benefit 
is not added to (or subtracted from) the index value, and therefore 
gives rise to the need for anticipatory hedging that is market makers 
and authorized participants expect to result in increased bid/offer 
spreads.

C. Changes to the VIX Fund 12
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    \12\ See id., 81 FR at 14493.
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    The Exchange proposes, with respect to the VIX Fund, that: (1) The 
Share Index Factors be reset each Tuesday (as well as after regular and 
special distributions); and (2) the regular distributions be made on 
the third Tuesday of every month (rather than on the 15th of every 
month) so that each monthly distribution date and the end of each 
monthly measuring period coincide with a Share Index Factor reset.

III. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful consideration, the Commission finds that the proposed 
rule change is consistent with the requirements of the Act and the 
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities 
exchange.\13\ In particular, and as discussed further below, the 
Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\14\ which requires, among 
other things, that the Exchange's rules be designed to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade; to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
securities; to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system; and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.\15\
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    \13\ In approving this proposed rule change, the Commission 
notes that it has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \15\ The Commission notes that, other than the changes described 
herein, all of the representations in support of the Prior Order 
remain unchanged. See Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 14493 (noting 
that, other than the three proposed changes, the ``representations 
made in the original AccuShares Order and AccuShares Proposal remain 
unchanged''). See supra note 5; see also Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR 
at 14489 n.4 (citing to the AccuShares Order and AccuShares 
Proposal).
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    With respect to the proposed changes to the frequency of monthly 
distributions for the Distribution Funds, the Commission believes that 
the proposed changes are reasonably designed to: (1) Allow investors to 
realize and reallocate gains from the Distribution Funds more 
frequently; and (2) appropriately align the changes in the Class Values 
per Share of both the Up Shares and the Down Shares with changes in the 
corresponding Underlying Benchmark values. The Commission believes that 
these more-frequent regular distributions may improve both trading in, 
and hedging of, the shares, because monthly distributions and the 
corresponding monthly Share Index Factor resets would more closely 
align these funds with the most liquid monthly futures contracts. The 
Commission notes that, in support of this proposed change, the Exchange 
makes the following representations: (1) In each instance of a 
distribution, the sponsor will continue to post a notice of the event 
and its details on the sponsor's Web site (www.AccuShares.com); and (2) 
each Accushares Fund engaging in a regular

[[Page 26597]]

distribution (or, a special distribution, corrective distribution, or 
net income distribution) will continue to provide at least three 
business days' advance notice (or longer advance notice as may be 
required by the Exchange) \16\ of such an event, as currently 
required.\17\
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    \16\ The Exchange may determine that longer notice is advisable 
in some circumstances (e.g., an extended market break).
    \17\ See Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 14492.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to the proposed changes to the Underlying Benchmarks 
for the AccuShares S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Crude Oil Spot Fund and the 
AccuShares S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Natural Gas Spot Fund, the 
Commission agrees that the excess return variant--which, in contrast to 
the spot variant, captures the cost or benefit of transacting out of 
the current or front-month expiry contract and into the next or 
following futures contract--is not a novel or unique index variant and 
is one that is employed by other types of exchange-traded products.\18\ 
The Commission believes that the proposed changes to the Underlying 
Benchmarks for the AccuShares S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Crude Oil Spot 
Fund and the AccuShares S&P[supreg] GSCI[supreg] Natural Gas Spot Fund 
are reasonable because the excess return variant for these Underlying 
Benchmarks, which contains the cost or benefit of the roll forward, is 
reasonably designed to permit more efficient hedging with conventional 
futures contracts.\19\
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    \18\ See id., 81 FR at 14492 n.25 and accompanying text.
    \19\ The Exchange represents that the excess return variant is 
an index variant that (1) has been used by and is familiar to market 
makers and other market participants; and (2) is directly hedgeable 
with conventional futures contracts, which contain the cost or 
benefit of the roll forward. See id., 81 FR at 14492.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to the proposal to reset the Share Index Factors of 
the VIX Fund more frequently (i.e., weekly), the Commission believes 
that more frequent resets of the Share Index Factors for the VIX Fund 
are reasonably designed to benefit market participants that trade 
shares of the VIX Fund because the increased frequency may improve the 
arbitrage function of the shares by aligning the setting of the Share 
Index Factors with the expiry of each weekly VIX futures contract, and 
because the Share Index Factor will reset with a frequency closer to 
the daily measurements of spot VIX. The changes to the VIX Fund support 
the prospect of improved and simplified arbitrage and hedging of VIX 
Fund shares because the settlement of the shorter VIX futures will 
coincide with each Share Index Factor reset. In addition, the 
potentially improved hedgeability of the VIX Fund shares as a result of 
the proposed changes is expected to bring the share trading prices 
closer aligned with the corresponding share Class Values, which are 
tied directly to changes in spot VIX values.
    The Commission notes that it received two comments regarding the 
proposed rule change: one comment supporting the proposal; and another 
comment addressing exchange-traded funds generally. The Commission 
notes that the issue raised by the latter comment does not squarely 
address the Paired Class Shares, which are the subject of this proposed 
rule change.\20\
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    \20\ See supra note 4.
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    For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed 
rule change is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \21\ and the 
rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities 
exchange.
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    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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IV. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, 
that the proposed rule change (SR-NASDAQ-2016-034) be, and it hereby 
is, approved.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
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    \22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-10271 Filed 5-2-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 85 / Tuesday, May 3, 2016 / Notices                                                     26595

                                                    furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                   For the Commission, by the Division of              Brent Oil Spot Fund; (6) AccuShares
                                                    If the Commission takes such action, the                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            S&P GSCI® Natural Gas Spot Fund; and
                                                    Commission shall institute proceedings                  authority.14                                          (7) AccuShares Spot CBOE® VIX® Fund
                                                    to determine whether the proposed rule                  Robert W. Errett,                                     (‘‘VIX Fund,’’ and collectively,
                                                    should be approved or disapproved.                      Deputy Secretary.                                     ‘‘AccuShares Funds’’).5
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2016–10273 Filed 5–2–16; 8:45 am]               NASDAQ Rule 5713(c) defines a
                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                Paired Class Share as a security: (1) That
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                                                                           is issued by a trust on behalf of a
                                                    submit written data, views, and                                                                               segregated series (‘‘Fund’’), as part of a
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               pair of shares of opposing classes whose
                                                    including whether the proposed rule                     COMMISSION                                            respective underlying values move in
                                                    change is consistent with the Act.                      [Release No. 34–77722; File No. SR–                   opposite directions as the value of the
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of                     NASDAQ–2016–034]                                      Fund’s ‘‘Underlying Benchmark’’ 6
                                                    the following methods:                                                                                        varies from its starting level, where (a)
                                                                                                            Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                    one constituent of the pair is positively
                                                    Electronic Comments                                     NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Order                        linked to the Fund’s Underlying
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                       Granting Approval of a Proposed Rule                  Benchmark (‘‘Up Shares’’), and (b) the
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Change Regarding Monthly                              other constituent is inversely linked to
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Distributions, Excess Returns, and                    the Fund’s Underlying Benchmark
                                                                                                            Share Index Factors of Certain                        (‘‘Down Shares’’); (2) that is issued in
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                     AccuShares® Trust I Funds                             exchange for cash; (3) the issuance
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                                                                                  proceeds of which are invested and
                                                    FINRA–2016–013 on the subject line.                     April 27, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                                  reinvested in highly rated, short-term
                                                                                                               On March 2, 2016, The NASDAQ
                                                    Paper Comments                                                                                                financial instruments that mature
                                                                                                            Stock Market LLC (‘‘NASDAQ’’ or
                                                                                                                                                                  within 90 calendar days and that serve
                                                      • Send paper comments in triplicate                   ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                                                                                                                                  the functions of (a) covering the Fund’s
                                                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                                                                                  expenses, (b) providing income
                                                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
                                                                                                                                                                  distributions to investors, based on
                                                    Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                                                                                  income (after expenses) from the
                                                                                                            of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                                                                          financial instruments held by the Fund,
                                                                                                            thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
                                                    Number SR–FINRA–2016–013. This file                                                                           (c) providing cash proceeds for regular
                                                                                                            modify specific listing requirements
                                                    number should be included on the                                                                              and special distributions to be made in
                                                                                                            applicable to shares of certain funds
                                                    subject line if email is used. To help the                                                                    cash in lieu of Paired Class Shares, and
                                                                                                            issued by AccuShares® Trust I
                                                    Commission process and review your                                                                            (d) providing cash proceeds to be paid
                                                                                                            (‘‘AccuShares Trust’’). The proposed
                                                    comments more efficiently, please use                                                                         upon the redemption of Paired Class
                                                                                                            rule change was published for comment
                                                    only one method. The Commission will                                                                          Shares; (4) that represents a beneficial
                                                                                                            in the Federal Register on March 17,
                                                    post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                         interest in the Fund; (5) the value of
                                                                                                            2016.3 The Commission received two
                                                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                        which is determined by the underlying
                                                                                                            comments on the proposed rule
                                                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                                                                               value of the Fund that is attributable to
                                                                                                            change.4 This order grants approval of
                                                    submission, all subsequent                                                                                    the class of which such security is a
                                                                                                            the proposed rule change.
                                                    amendments, all written statements                                                                            part, which security underlying value
                                                    with respect to the proposed rule                       I. Background                                         will either (a) increase as a result of an
                                                    change that are filed with the                             On February 18, 2015, the                          increase in the Underlying Benchmark
                                                    Commission, and all written                             Commission approved an Exchange                       and decrease as a result of a decrease in
                                                    communications relating to the                          proposal to adopt NASDAQ Rule 5713,                   the Underlying Benchmark (in the case
                                                    proposed rule change between the                        which governs the listing and trading of              of an Up Share), or (b) increase as a
                                                    Commission and any person, other than                   Paired Class Shares, and to list and                  result of a decrease in the Underlying
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                     trade shares of the following seven                   Benchmark and decrease as the result of
                                                    public in accordance with the                           funds issued by the AccuShares Trust                  an increase in the Underlying
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     pursuant to NASDAQ Rule 5713: (1)                     Benchmark (in the case of a Down
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                      AccuShares S&P GSCI® Spot Fund; (2)                   Share); (6) that, when timely aggregated
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                     AccuShares S&P GSCI® Agriculture and                  in a specified minimum number or
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       Livestock Spot Fund; (3) AccuShares                   amount of securities, along with an
                                                    Washington, DC 20549 on official                        S&P GSCI® Industrial Metals Spot Fund;                equal number or amount of the
                                                    business days between the hours of                      (4) AccuShares S&P GSCI® Crude Oil                    securities of the opposite class that
                                                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 Spot Fund; (5) AccuShares S&P GSCI®                   constitute the other part of the pair, may
                                                    filing also will be available for                                                                             be redeemed for a distribution of cash
                                                    inspection and copying at the principal                   14 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                        on specified dates by authorized parties;
                                                    office of FINRA. All comments received                    1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                            and (7) that may be subject to
                                                    will be posted without change; the                         2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    Commission does not edit personal                          3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77353       5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74299

                                                    identifying information from                            (Mar. 11, 2016), 81 FR 14489 (‘‘Notice’’).            (Feb. 18, 2015), 80 FR 9778 (Feb. 24, 2015) (SR–
                                                                                                               4 In a comment letter dated March 27, 2016, an     NASDAQ–2014–065). The Exchange states that
                                                    submissions. You should submit only                     anonymous commenter stated: ‘‘Good.’’ In another      currently only shares of the VIX Fund are listed and
                                                    information that you wish to make                       comment letter dated March 27, 2016, Dan              trading. See Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 14489
                                                    available publicly. All submissions                     Schumann stated: ‘‘Please do NOT change any rules     n.4.
                                                    should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–                   that would limit-stop-prevent the trading of ETF’s       6 An ‘‘Underlying Benchmark’’ is an index or

                                                                                                            [sic].’’ All comments on the proposal are available   other numerical variable whose value reflects the
                                                    2016–013, and should be submitted on                    at: http://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nasdaq-2016–       value of assets, prices, price volatility, or other
                                                    or before May 24, 2016.                                 034/nasdaq2016034.shtml.                              economic interests. See NASDAQ Rule 5713(e).



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                                                    26596                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 85 / Tuesday, May 3, 2016 / Notices

                                                    mandatory redemption of all Paired                      Benchmarks, as follows: (1) For the                   III. Discussion and Commission
                                                    Class Shares under specified                            AccuShares S&P® GSCI® Crude Oil Spot                  Findings
                                                    circumstances.                                          Fund, the Exchange proposes to change                    After careful consideration, the
                                                       The custodian of an Accushares Fund                  this fund’s Underlying Benchmark from                 Commission finds that the proposed
                                                    uses a mathematical formula to                          the ‘‘S&P GSCI Crude Oil Spot Index’’                 rule change is consistent with the
                                                    calculate the liquidation value                         to the ‘‘S&P GSCI Crude Oil Excess                    requirements of the Act and the rules
                                                    attributable to each of its classes of                  Return Index;’’ 10 and (2) for the                    and regulations thereunder applicable to
                                                    Paired Class Shares (‘‘Class Value’’) and               AccuShares S&P® GSCI® Natural Gas                     a national securities exchange.13 In
                                                    to each share of each class (‘‘Class Value              Spot Fund, the Exchange proposes to                   particular, and as discussed further
                                                    per Share’’) at the end of each Regular                 change this fund’s Underlying                         below, the Commission finds that the
                                                    Market Session. The Class Value per                     Benchmark from the ‘‘S&P GSCI Natural                 proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                    Share of each Accushares Fund’s Up                      Gas Spot Index’’ to the ‘‘S&P GSCI                    the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of
                                                    Shares will have a fixed one-to-one                     Natural Gas Excess Return Index.’’ 11                 the Act,14 which requires, among other
                                                    positive linear relationship with the                      According to the Exchange, both the                things, that the Exchange’s rules be
                                                    fund’s Underlying Benchmark (‘‘Up                       spot and the excess return variants of                designed to promote just and equitable
                                                    Share Index Factor’’), and the Class                    each respective Underlying Benchmark                  principles of trade; to foster cooperation
                                                    Value per Share of each fund’s Down                     are computed from the same underlying                 and coordination with persons engaged
                                                    Shares will have a fixed one-to-one                     futures contracts at the same point in                in regulating, clearing, settling,
                                                    inverse linear relationship with the                    time. The difference between the two                  processing information with respect to,
                                                    fund’s Underlying Benchmark (‘‘Down                     variants occurs only on 5 trading days:               and facilitating transactions in
                                                    Share Index Factor,’’ and together with                 The 5th through the 9th trading days of               securities; to remove impediments to
                                                    the Up Share Index Factor, collectively,                each month (‘‘five-day period’’). During              and perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                    ‘‘Share Index Factors’’). The Down                      the five-day period, each Underlying                  open market and a national market
                                                    Share Index Factor will equal negative                  Benchmark, whether monthly return or                  system; and, in general, to protect
                                                    one times the Up Share Index Factor.                    excess return, moves its reference from               investors and the public interest.15
                                                    Share Index Factors are used to                         the front-month expiry contract to the                   With respect to the proposed changes
                                                    determine the Class Value and Class                     next following contract (that is, the                 to the frequency of monthly
                                                    Value Per Share of each Accushares                      futures contract for the next consecutive             distributions for the Distribution Funds,
                                                    Fund.7                                                  expiry month) in five equal installments              the Commission believes that the
                                                       The sponsor of an Accushares Fund                    of 20% per day to capture the cost or the             proposed changes are reasonably
                                                    establishes an Accushares Fund’s Share                  benefit from rolling the nearby front-                designed to: (1) Allow investors to
                                                    Index Factors at the inception of the                   month expiry contract into the next                   realize and reallocate gains from the
                                                    fund’s operation, and, after any regular                following expiry contract. In the excess              Distribution Funds more frequently; and
                                                    or special distribution, the fund resets                return variant, the cost or benefit of                (2) appropriately align the changes in
                                                    its Share Index Factors. For the VIX                    transacting out of the current or front-              the Class Values per Share of both the
                                                    Fund, regular distributions are on the                  month expiry contract and into the next               Up Shares and the Down Shares with
                                                    15th of every month.                                    or following futures contract is added to             changes in the corresponding
                                                                                                            (or subtracted from) the index value. In              Underlying Benchmark values. The
                                                    II. Summary of the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                            contrast, in the spot variant, this cost or           Commission believes that these more-
                                                    Change
                                                                                                            benefit is not added to (or subtracted                frequent regular distributions may
                                                       In this proposal, NASDAQ proposes                                                                          improve both trading in, and hedging of,
                                                                                                            from) the index value, and therefore
                                                    the following changes applicable to the                                                                       the shares, because monthly
                                                                                                            gives rise to the need for anticipatory
                                                    listing and trading of shares of certain                                                                      distributions and the corresponding
                                                                                                            hedging that is market makers and
                                                    AccuShares Funds.                                                                                             monthly Share Index Factor resets
                                                                                                            authorized participants expect to result
                                                    A. Frequency of Regular Distributions 8                 in increased bid/offer spreads.                       would more closely align these funds
                                                                                                                                                                  with the most liquid monthly futures
                                                       With respect to the listing                          C. Changes to the VIX Fund 12                         contracts. The Commission notes that,
                                                    requirements for the AccuShares S&P®                                                                          in support of this proposed change, the
                                                    GSCI® Industrial Metals Spot Fund,                        The Exchange proposes, with respect                 Exchange makes the following
                                                    AccuShares S&P® GSCI® Crude Oil Spot                    to the VIX Fund, that: (1) The Share                  representations: (1) In each instance of
                                                    Fund, and AccuShares S&P® GSCI®                         Index Factors be reset each Tuesday (as               a distribution, the sponsor will continue
                                                    Brent Oil Spot Fund (collectively,                      well as after regular and special                     to post a notice of the event and its
                                                    ‘‘Distribution Funds’’), the Exchange                   distributions); and (2) the regular                   details on the sponsor’s Web site
                                                    proposes to change the frequency of                     distributions be made on the third                    (www.AccuShares.com); and (2) each
                                                    regular distributions from quarterly to                 Tuesday of every month (rather than on                Accushares Fund engaging in a regular
                                                    monthly.                                                the 15th of every month) so that each
                                                                                                            monthly distribution date and the end                    13 In approving this proposed rule change, the
                                                    B. Changes to the Underlying                            of each monthly measuring period                      Commission notes that it has considered the
                                                    Benchmark 9                                             coincide with a Share Index Factor                    proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
                                                      With respect to the listing                           reset.                                                and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                                                                                                                                                     14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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                                                    requirements for the AccuShares S&P®                                                                             15 The Commission notes that, other than the
                                                    GSCI® Crude Oil Spot Fund and the                         10 As a result of the proposed change to the
                                                                                                                                                                  changes described herein, all of the representations
                                                    AccuShares S&P® GSCI® Natural Gas                       Underlying Benchmark, the Exchange also proposes      in support of the Prior Order remain unchanged.
                                                    Spot Fund, the Exchange proposes to                     to change the name of this fund to ‘‘AccuShares       See Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 14493 (noting
                                                                                                            S&P® GSCI® Crude Oil Excess Return Fund.’’            that, other than the three proposed changes, the
                                                    change the respective Underlying                          11 As a result of the proposed change to the
                                                                                                                                                                  ‘‘representations made in the original AccuShares
                                                                                                            Underlying Benchmark, the Exchange also proposes      Order and AccuShares Proposal remain
                                                      7 See Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 14491.           to change the name of this fund to ‘‘AccuShares       unchanged’’). See supra note 5; see also Notice,
                                                      8 See id., 81 FR at 14491–92.                         S&P® GSCI® Natural Gas Excess Return Fund.’’          supra note 3, 81 FR at 14489 n.4 (citing to the
                                                      9 See id., 81 FR at 14492–93.                           12 See id., 81 FR at 14493.                         AccuShares Order and AccuShares Proposal).



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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 85 / Tuesday, May 3, 2016 / Notices                                                   26597

                                                    distribution (or, a special distribution,               changes is expected to bring the share                issuers to provide disclosures regarding
                                                    corrective distribution, or net income                  trading prices closer aligned with the                the source and chain of custody of
                                                    distribution) will continue to provide at               corresponding share Class Values,                     certain minerals used in their products.
                                                    least three business days’ advance                      which are tied directly to changes in                 The information provided is mandatory
                                                    notice (or longer advance notice as may                 spot VIX values.                                      and all information is made available to
                                                    be required by the Exchange) 16 of such                    The Commission notes that it received              the public upon request. We estimate
                                                    an event, as currently required.17                      two comments regarding the proposed                   that Form SD takes approximately
                                                       With respect to the proposed changes                 rule change: one comment supporting                   480.61 hours per response to prepare
                                                    to the Underlying Benchmarks for the                    the proposal; and another comment                     and is filed by approximately 864
                                                    AccuShares S&P® GSCI® Crude Oil Spot                    addressing exchange-traded funds                      issuers. We estimate that 75% of the
                                                    Fund and the AccuShares S&P® GSCI®                      generally. The Commission notes that                  480.61 hours per response (360.46
                                                    Natural Gas Spot Fund, the Commission                   the issue raised by the latter comment                hours) is prepared by the issuer
                                                    agrees that the excess return variant—                  does not squarely address the Paired                  internally for a total annual burden of
                                                    which, in contrast to the spot variant,                 Class Shares, which are the subject of                311,437 hours (360.46 hours per
                                                    captures the cost or benefit of                         this proposed rule change.20                          response × 864 responses).
                                                    transacting out of the current or front-                   For the foregoing reasons, the                        An agency may not conduct or
                                                    month expiry contract and into the next                 Commission finds that the proposed                    sponsor, and a person is not required to
                                                    or following futures contract—is not a                  rule change is consistent with Section                respond to, a collection of information
                                                    novel or unique index variant and is one                6(b)(5) of the Act 21 and the rules and               unless it displays a currently valid
                                                    that is employed by other types of                      regulations thereunder applicable to a                control number.
                                                    exchange-traded products.18 The                         national securities exchange.                            The public may view the background
                                                    Commission believes that the proposed                                                                         documentation for this information
                                                    changes to the Underlying Benchmarks                    IV. Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                                  collection at the following Web site,
                                                    for the AccuShares S&P® GSCI® Crude                       It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                www.reginfo.gov. Comments should be
                                                    Oil Spot Fund and the AccuShares                        Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, that the                 directed to: (i) Desk Officer for the
                                                    S&P® GSCI® Natural Gas Spot Fund are                    proposed rule change (SR–NASDAQ–                      Securities and Exchange Commission,
                                                    reasonable because the excess return                    2016–034) be, and it hereby is,                       Office of Information and Regulatory
                                                    variant for these Underlying                            approved.                                             Affairs, Office of Management and
                                                    Benchmarks, which contains the cost or                    For the Commission, by the Division of              Budget, Room 10102, New Executive
                                                    benefit of the roll forward, is reasonably              Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,
                                                    designed to permit more efficient                       authority.22                                          or by sending an email to: Shagufta_
                                                    hedging with conventional futures                       Robert W. Errett,                                     Ahmed@omb.eop.gov; and (ii) Pamela
                                                    contracts.19                                            Deputy Secretary.                                     Dyson, Director/Chief Information
                                                       With respect to the proposal to reset                [FR Doc. 2016–10271 Filed 5–2–16; 8:45 am]            Officer, Securities and Exchange
                                                    the Share Index Factors of the VIX Fund                                                                       Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-Simon,
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    more frequently (i.e., weekly), the                                                                           100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549
                                                    Commission believes that more frequent                                                                        or send an email to: PRA_Mailbox@
                                                    resets of the Share Index Factors for the               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               sec.gov. Comments must be submitted to
                                                    VIX Fund are reasonably designed to                     COMMISSION                                            OMB within 30 days of this notice.
                                                    benefit market participants that trade
                                                    shares of the VIX Fund because the                                                                              Dated: April 27, 2016.
                                                                                                            Submission for OMB Review;
                                                    increased frequency may improve the                                                                           Robert W. Errett,
                                                                                                            Comment Request
                                                    arbitrage function of the shares by                                                                           Deputy Secretary.
                                                    aligning the setting of the Share Index                 Upon Written Request Copies Available                 [FR Doc. 2016–10267 Filed 5–2–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    Factors with the expiry of each weekly                   From: Securities and Exchange                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    VIX futures contract, and because the                    Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
                                                    Share Index Factor will reset with a                     100 F Street NE., Washington, DC
                                                    frequency closer to the daily                            20549–2736.                                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    measurements of spot VIX. The changes                   Extension:                                            COMMISSION
                                                    to the VIX Fund support the prospect of                   Form SD, SEC File No. 270–647, OMB
                                                                                                                                                                  [File No. 500–1]
                                                    improved and simplified arbitrage and                       Control No. 3235–0697.
                                                    hedging of VIX Fund shares because the                     Notice is hereby given that, pursuant              Order of Suspension of Trading; In the
                                                    settlement of the shorter VIX futures                   to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                Matter of Pioneer Exploration, Inc.,
                                                    will coincide with each Share Index                     (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities              Premier Brands, Inc., and Private
                                                    Factor reset. In addition, the potentially              and Exchange Commission                               Media Group, Inc.
                                                    improved hedgeability of the VIX Fund                   (‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the
                                                    shares as a result of the proposed                      Office of Management and Budget this                  April 29, 2016.
                                                                                                            request for extension of the previously                  It appears to the Securities and
                                                      16 The   Exchange may determine that longer notice    approved collection of information                    Exchange Commission that there is a
                                                    is advisable in some circumstances (e.g., an
                                                                                                            discussed below.                                      lack of current and accurate information
                                                    extended market break).                                                                                       concerning the securities of Pioneer
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                       17 See Notice, supra note 3, 81 FR at 14492.            Form SD (17 CFR 249b–400) under
                                                       18 See id., 81 FR at 14492 n.25 and accompanying     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15                   Exploration, Inc. (CIK No. 1364123), a
                                                    text.                                                   U.S.C. 78a et seq.) (‘‘Exchange Act’’)                revoked Nevada corporation with its
                                                       19 The Exchange represents that the excess return
                                                                                                            pursuant to Section 13(p)(15 U.S.C.                   principal place of business listed as
                                                    variant is an index variant that (1) has been used      78m(p)) of the Exchange Act is filed by               Newport Beach, California, with stock
                                                    by and is familiar to market makers and other                                                                 quoted on OTC Link (previously, ‘‘Pink
                                                    market participants; and (2) is directly hedgeable
                                                    with conventional futures contracts, which contain
                                                                                                              20 See supra note 4.                                Sheets’’) operated by OTC Markets
                                                    the cost or benefit of the roll forward. See id., 81      21 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                             Group Inc. (‘‘OTC Link’’) under the
                                                    FR at 14492.                                              22 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          ticker symbol PIEX, because it has not


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Document Created: 2016-05-03 00:30:57
Document Modified: 2016-05-03 00:30:57
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 26595 

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