81_FR_26855 81 FR 26769 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revisions to the Regulations for Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances

81 FR 26769 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revisions to the Regulations for Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 86 (May 4, 2016)

Page Range26769-26772
FR Document2016-10483

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), propose changes to the regulations concerning enhancement of survival permits issued under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA), associated with Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances. We propose to add the term ``net conservation benefit'' to the Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances regulations, and to eliminate references to ``other necessary properties'' to clarify the level of conservation effort we require each agreement to include in order for us to approve a Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances. We are also proposing these changes to the Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances policy in a separate document published in today's Federal Register.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 86 (Wednesday, May 4, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 86 (Wednesday, May 4, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 26769-26772]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-10483]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17

[Docket No. FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0171; FF09E40000 167 FXES11150900000]
RIN 1018-BB25


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revisions to the 
Regulations for Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances

AGENCY: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), Interior.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), propose changes 
to the regulations concerning enhancement of survival permits issued 
under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA), associated 
with Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances. We propose to 
add the term ``net conservation benefit'' to the Candidate Conservation 
Agreements with Assurances regulations, and to eliminate references to 
``other necessary properties'' to clarify the level of conservation 
effort we require each agreement to include in order for us to approve 
a Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances. We are also 
proposing these changes to the Candidate Conservation Agreement with 
Assurances policy in a separate document published in today's Federal 
Register.

DATES: We will accept comments that we receive on or before July 5, 
2016. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking 
Portal (see ADDRESSES, below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern 
Time on the closing date.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods:
     Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: 
http://www.regulations.gov. In the Search box, enter the docket number 
for this proposed rule, which is FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0171. Then click on the 
Search button. In the Search panel on the left side of the screen, 
under the Document Type heading, click on the Proposed Rules link to 
locate this document. You may submit a comment by clicking on ``Comment 
Now!'' Please ensure that you have found the correct document before 
submitting your comment.
     By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail or hand delivery to: 
Public Comments Processing, Attn: Docket No. FWS-HQ-ES-2015-0171, U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service, MS: BPHC, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, 
VA 22041-3803.
    We will post all comments on http://www.regulations.gov. This 
generally means that we will post any personal information you provide 
us (see the Request for Information section, below, for more 
information).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jim Serfis, Chief, Branch of 
Conservation and Communications, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 
Headquarters, MS: ES, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803; 
telephone 703-358-2171. If you use a telecommunications device for the 
deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-
877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Through its Candidate Conservation program, one of the FWS's goals 
is to encourage the public to take specific conservation actions for 
declining species prior to them being listed under the ESA (16 U.S.C. 
1531 et seq.). The cumulative outcome of such conservation actions may 
result in not needing to list a species; or may result in listing a 
species as threatened instead of endangered, and provide the basis for 
the species' recovery and eventual removal from the Federal List of 
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. The Service put in place a 
voluntary conservation program for non-Federal property owners to help 
accomplish this goal: Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances 
(CCAAs). On June 17, 1999, the policy for this type of agreement (64 FR 
32726) and implementing regulations in part 17 of title 50 of the Code 
of Federal Regulations (CFR) (64 FR 32706) were made final. On May 3, 
2004, we published a final rule (69 FR 24084) to revise the CCAA 
regulations to make

[[Page 26770]]

them easier to understand and implement by, among other things, 
defining ``property owner'' and by clarifying several points, including 
the transfer of permits, permit revocation, and advanced notification 
of take.
    To participate in a CCAA, non-Federal property owners agree to 
implement specific conservation actions on their land that reduce or 
eliminate threats to the species that are covered under the agreement. 
An ESA section 10(a)(1)(A) Enhancement of Survival permit is issued to 
the agreement participant providing a specific level of incidental take 
coverage should the property owner's agreed-upon conservation actions 
and routine property management actions (e.g., agricultural, ranching, 
or forestry activities) result in take of the covered species if 
listed. Property owners receive assurances that they will not be 
required to undertake any conservation actions other than those agreed 
to if new information indicates that additional or revised conservation 
measures are needed for the species, and they will not be subject to 
additional resource use or land use restrictions.
    Based on our experience reviewing and approving CCAAs over the past 
16 years, we are proposing changes to the regulations that will clarify 
the level of conservation effort each agreement needs to include in 
order for FWS to approve an agreement and issue a permit.

Purpose of Proposed Changes to Current Regulations at 50 CFR 17.22 and 
17.32

    We are proposing changes to the CCAA regulations at 50 CFR 17.22(d) 
and 17.32(d) consistent with the proposed revisions to the CCAA policy 
published separately in today's Federal Register. The regulation 
changes are to (1) include the term ``net conservation benefit'' to 
clarify the level of conservation effort that is necessary in order to 
issue a permit associated with a CCAA and (2) eliminate references to 
``other necessary properties.''
    Under the current policy and regulations, to approve a CCAA we must 
``determine that the benefits of the conservation measures implemented 
by a property owner under a CCAA, when combined with those benefits 
that would be achieved if it is assumed that conservation measures were 
also to be implemented on other necessary properties, would preclude or 
remove any need to list the covered species.'' The confusion created by 
the hypothetical concept of conservation measures needing to be 
implemented on ``other necessary properties'' is why we are clarifying 
and revising the CCAA standard to require a net conservation benefit to 
the covered species specifically on the property to be enrolled and 
eliminating references to ``other necessary properties.''
    In concert with the proposed revisions to our CCAAs policy, 
published elsewhere in today's Federal Register, these changes to the 
regulations would help reassure landowners participating in CCAAs that 
additional conservation measures above and beyond those contained in 
the CCAA would not be required, and that additional land, water, or 
resource use restrictions would not be imposed upon them should a 
species that resides on their property become listed in the future.

Request for Information

    Any final rule based on this proposal will consider information and 
recommendations submitted in a timely manner from all interested 
parties. We solicit comments, information, and recommendations from 
governmental agencies, Native American tribes, the scientific 
community, industry groups, environmental interest groups, and any 
other interested parties on this proposed rule. All comments and 
materials we receive by the date listed in DATES, above, will be 
considered prior to the approval of a final rule.
    You may submit your information concerning this proposed rule by 
one of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. If you submit information via 
http://www.regulations.gov, your entire submission--including any 
personal identifying information--will be posted on the Web site. If 
your submission is made via a hardcopy that includes personal 
identifying information, you may request at the top of your document 
that we withhold this personal identifying information from public 
review. However, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. We 
will post all hardcopy submissions on http://www.regulations.gov.
    Information and supporting documentation that we receive in 
response to this proposed rule will be available for you to review at 
http://www.regulations.gov, or by appointment, during normal business 
hours, at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters (see FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT).

Required Determinations

Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)

    Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Management and 
Budget's Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs will review all 
significant rules. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs has 
determined that this rule is not significant.
    Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while 
calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote 
predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most 
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends. 
The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches 
that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for 
the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and 
consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further 
that regulations must be based on the best available science and that 
the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open 
exchange of ideas. We have developed this rule in a manner consistent 
with these requirements. This proposed rule is consistent with 
Executive Order 13563, and in particular with the requirement of 
retrospective analysis of existing rules, designed ``to make the 
agency's regulatory program more effective or less burdensome in 
achieving the regulatory objectives.''

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (as amended by the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) of 1996; 5 U.S.C. 
601 et seq.), whenever a Federal agency is required to publish a notice 
of rulemaking for any proposed or final rule, it must prepare, and make 
available for public comment, a regulatory flexibility analysis that 
describes the effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., small 
businesses, small organizations, and small government jurisdictions). 
However, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required if the head of 
an agency, or his or her designee, certifies that the rule will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. SBREFA amended the Regulatory Flexibility Act to require 
Federal agencies to provide a statement of the factual basis for 
certifying that a rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. We certify that, if adopted as 
proposed, this proposed rule would not have a significant economic 
effect on a substantial number of small entities.
    The proposed rule would revise the regulations governing issuance 
of an enhancement of survival permit in conjunction with a CCAA to 
clarify but

[[Page 26771]]

not change current practice and does not place any new requirements on 
any non-Federal property owner that may seek to apply for approval of a 
CCAA.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA)

    This proposed rule does not contain any new collections of 
information that require approval by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). This proposed rule 
will not impose new recordkeeping or reporting requirements on State, 
local, or tribal governments; individuals; businesses; or 
organizations. OMB has reviewed and approved the application form that 
property owners use to apply for approval of a CCAA and associated 
enhancement of survival permit (Form 3-200-54) and assigned OMB Control 
Number 1018-0094, which expires January 31, 2017. We may not conduct or 
sponsor and a person is not required to respond to a collection of 
information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.)

    In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 
et seq.): (a) On the basis of information contained in the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act section above, this proposed rule would not 
``significantly or uniquely'' affect small governments. We have 
determined and certify pursuant to the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 2 
U.S.C. 1502, that this rule would not impose a cost of $100 million or 
more in any given year on local or State governments or private 
entities. A Small Government Agency Plan is not required. As explained 
above, small governments would not be affected because the proposed 
rule would not place additional requirements on any city, county, or 
other local municipalities.
    (b) This proposed rule would not produce a Federal mandate on 
State, local, or tribal governments or the private sector of $100 
million or greater in any year; that is, this proposed rule is not a 
``significant regulatory action'' under the Unfunded Mandates Reform 
Act. This proposed rule would impose no obligations on State, local, or 
tribal governments.

Takings (E.O. 12630)

    In accordance with Executive Order 12630, this proposed rule would 
not have significant takings implications. This proposed rule would not 
pertain to ``taking'' of private property interests, nor would it 
directly affect private property. A takings implication assessment is 
not required because this proposed rule (1) would not effectively 
compel a property owner to suffer a physical invasion of property and 
(2) would not deny all economically beneficial or productive use of the 
land or aquatic resources. This proposed rule would substantially 
advance a legitimate government interest (conservation and recovery of 
endangered and threatened species) and would not present a barrier to 
all reasonable and expected beneficial use of private property.

Federalism (E.O. 13132)

    In accordance with Executive Order 13132, we have considered 
whether this proposed rule would have significant Federalism effects 
and have determined that a federalism summary impact statement is not 
required. This proposed rule pertains only to approving enhancement of 
survival permits in conjunction with a CCAA under the ESA, and would 
not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship 
between the Federal Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)

    This proposed rule does not unduly burden the judicial system and 
meets the applicable standards provided in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of 
Executive Order 12988. This proposed rule would clarify the issuance 
criteria for an enhancement of survival permit associated with a CCAA 
under the ESA.

Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes

    In accordance with the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994, 
``Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal 
Governments'' (59 FR 22951), Executive Order 13175, and the Department 
of the Interior's manual at 512 DM 2, we readily acknowledge our 
responsibility to communicate meaningfully with recognized Federal 
Tribes on a government-to-government basis. We have considered possible 
effects on federally recognized Indian tribes and have preliminarily 
determined that there are no potential adverse effects of issuing this 
proposed rule. Our intent is to provide clarity in regard to the net 
conservation benefit requirements for a CCAA to be approved, including 
any agreements in which Tribes may choose to participate. We will 
continue to keep our tribal obligations in mind as we finalize this 
proposed rule.

National Environmental Policy Act

    We analyzed the proposed regulations in accordance with the 
criteria of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 
4332(c)), the Council on Environmental Quality's Regulations for 
Implementing the Procedural Provisions of NEPA (40 CFR 1500-1508), and 
the Department of the Interior's NEPA procedures (516 DM 2 and 8; 43 
CFR part 46) and determined that the proposed regulations are 
categorically excluded from NEPA documentation requirements consistent 
with 40 CFR 1508.4 and 43 CFR 46.210(i). This categorical exclusion 
applies to policies, directives, regulations, and guidelines that are 
``of an administrative, financial, legal, technical, or procedural 
nature.'' This action does not trigger an extraordinary circumstance, 
as outlined in 43 CFR 46.215, applicable to the categorical exclusion. 
Therefore, the proposed regulations do not constitute a major Federal 
action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment.

Energy Supply, Distribution or Use (E.O. 13211)

    Executive Order 13211 requires agencies to prepare Statements of 
Energy Effects when undertaking certain actions. This proposed rule, if 
made final, is not expected to affect energy supplies, distribution, or 
use. Therefore, this action is not a significant energy action, and no 
Statement of Energy Effects is required.

Clarity of This Proposed Rule

    We are required by Executive Orders 12866 and 12988 and by the 
Presidential Memorandum of June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain 
language. This means that each rule or policy we publish must:
    (a) Be logically organized;
    (b) Use the active voice to address readers directly;
    (c) Use clear language rather than jargon;
    (d) Be divided into short sections and sentences; and
    (e) Use lists and tables wherever possible.
    If you feel that we have not met these requirements, send us 
comments by one of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. To better help us 
revise the proposed rule, your comments should be as specific as 
possible. For example, you should tell us the sections or paragraphs 
that are unclearly written, which sections or sentences are too long, 
the sections where you feel lists or tables would be useful, etc.

[[Page 26772]]

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17

    Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.

    Accordingly, we propose to amend part 17, subchapter A of chapter 
IV, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as set forth below:

PART 17--ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS

0
1. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361-1407; 1531-1544; and 4201-4245, unless 
otherwise noted.

0
2. Amend Sec.  17.22 by revising paragraph (d)(8) to read as follows:


Sec.  17.22  Permits for scientific purposes, enhancement of 
propagation or survival, or for incidental taking.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (8) Duration of the Candidate Conservation Agreement. The duration 
of a Candidate Conservation Agreement covered by a permit issued under 
this paragraph (d) must be sufficient to achieve a net conservation 
benefit, which is defined as the cumulative benefits of specific 
conservation measures designed to improve the status of a covered 
species by removing or minimizing threats, stabilizing populations, and 
increasing its numbers and improving its habitat.
    (i) The benefit would be measured by the projected increase in the 
species' population or improvement of the species' habitat, taking into 
account the duration of the Agreement and any off-setting adverse 
effects attributable to the incidental taking allowed by the 
enhancement of survival permit.
    (ii) The conservation measures and management activities covered by 
the agreement must be designed to reduce or eliminate those current and 
future threats on the property that are under the property owner's 
control, in order to increase the species populations or improve its 
habitat.
    (iii) In the case where the species and habitat is already 
adequately managed to the benefit of the species, a net conservation 
benefit will be achieved when the property owner commits to manage the 
species for a specified period of time with the anticipation that the 
population will increase or habitat quality will improve.
* * * * *
0
3. Amend Sec.  17.32 by revising paragraph (d)(8) to read as follows:


Sec.  17.32  Permits--general.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (8) Duration of the Candidate Conservation Agreement. The duration 
of a Candidate Conservation Agreement covered by a permit issued under 
this paragraph (d) must be sufficient to achieve a net conservation 
benefit, which is defined as the cumulative benefits of specific 
conservation measures designed to improve the status of a covered 
species by removing or minimizing threats, stabilizing populations, and 
increasing its numbers and improving its habitat.
    (i) The benefit would be measured by the projected increase in the 
species' population or improvement of the species' habitat, taking into 
account the duration of the Agreement and any off-setting adverse 
effects attributable to the incidental taking allowed by the 
enhancement of survival permit.
    (ii) The conservation measures and management activities covered by 
the agreement must be designed to reduce or eliminate those current and 
future threats on the property that are under the property owner's 
control, in order to increase the species populations or improve its 
habitat.
    (iii) In the case where the species and habitat is already 
adequately managed to the benefit of the species, a net conservation 
benefit will be achieved when the property owner commits to manage the 
species for a specified period of time with the anticipation that the 
population will increase or habitat quality will improve.

    Dated: April 13, 2016.
Noah Matson,
Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-10483 Filed 5-3-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4333-15-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 86 / Wednesday, May 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            26769

                                                      PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                           Captain of the Port, their designated                 ADDRESSES:   You may submit comments
                                                      AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                          representative, or the on-scene official              by one of the following methods:
                                                                                                              patrol to do otherwise.                                  • Electronically: Go to the Federal
                                                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 165                   (d) Effective period. This rule is                 eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                      continues to read as follows:                           effective from 12:01 a.m. on Wednesday,               www.regulations.gov. In the Search box,
                                                        Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;             July 6, 2016 through 12:01 a.m. on                    enter the docket number for this
                                                      33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;               Monday September 12, 2016.                            proposed rule, which is FWS–HQ–ES–
                                                      Department of Homeland Security Delegation                 (e) Navigation Rules. The Navigation               2015–0171. Then click on the Search
                                                      No. 0170.1.                                             Rules shall apply at all times within a               button. In the Search panel on the left
                                                      ■2. Add § 165.T09–0073 to Ninth Coast                   tall ships safety zone.                               side of the screen, under the Document
                                                      Guard District to read as follows:                         Dated: April 8, 2016.                              Type heading, click on the Proposed
                                                                                                              J.E. Ryan,
                                                                                                                                                                    Rules link to locate this document. You
                                                      § 165.T09–0073 Safety Zone; Tall Ships                                                                        may submit a comment by clicking on
                                                      Challenge Great Lakes 2016; Fairport                    Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,
                                                                                                              Ninth Coast Guard District.
                                                                                                                                                                    ‘‘Comment Now!’’ Please ensure that
                                                      Harbor, OH, Bay City, MI, Chicago, IL, Green                                                                  you have found the correct document
                                                      Bay, WI, Sturgeon Bay, WI, Duluth, MN, Erie,            [FR Doc. 2016–10453 Filed 5–3–16; 8:45 am]
                                                      PA.
                                                                                                                                                                    before submitting your comment.
                                                                                                              BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                                                                                       • By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail
                                                        (a) Definitions. The following                                                                              or hand delivery to: Public Comments
                                                      definitions apply to this section:                                                                            Processing, Attn: Docket No. FWS–HQ–
                                                         (1) Navigation rules means the                       DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                            ES–2015–0171, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                      Navigation Rules, International and
                                                                                                                                                                    Service, MS: BPHC, 5275 Leesburg Pike,
                                                      Inland (See, 1972 COLREGS and 33                        Fish and Wildlife Service                             Falls Church, VA 22041–3803.
                                                      U.S.C. 2001 et seq.).                                                                                            We will post all comments on
                                                         (2) Official patrol means those                      50 CFR Part 17                                        http://www.regulations.gov. This
                                                      persons designated by Captain of the
                                                                                                              [Docket No. FWS–HQ–ES–2015–0171;                      generally means that we will post any
                                                      Port Buffalo, Detroit, Sault Ste. Marie,
                                                                                                              FF09E40000 167 FXES11150900000]                       personal information you provide us
                                                      Duluth and Lake Michigan to monitor a
                                                                                                                                                                    (see the Request for Information section,
                                                      tall ship safety zone, permit entry into                RIN 1018–BB25                                         below, for more information).
                                                      the zone, give legally enforceable orders
                                                      to persons or vessels within the zone,                  Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jim
                                                      and take other actions authorized by the                and Plants; Revisions to the                          Serfis, Chief, Branch of Conservation
                                                      cognizant Captain of the Port.                          Regulations for Candidate                             and Communications, U.S. Fish and
                                                         (3) Public vessel means vessels                      Conservation Agreements With                          Wildlife Service Headquarters, MS: ES,
                                                      owned, chartered, or operated by the                    Assurances                                            5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA
                                                      United States or by a State or political                                                                      22041–3803; telephone 703–358–2171.
                                                      subdivision thereof.                                    AGENCY:  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service               If you use a telecommunications device
                                                         (4) Tall ship means any sailing vessel               (FWS), Interior.                                      for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal
                                                      participating in the Tall Ships Challenge               ACTION: Proposed rule.                                Information Relay Service (FIRS) at
                                                      2016 in the Great Lakes.                                                                                      800–877–8339.
                                                         (b) Location. The following areas are                SUMMARY:  We, the U.S. Fish and                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                      safety zones: All navigable waters of the               Wildlife Service (FWS), propose
                                                                                                              changes to the regulations concerning                 Background
                                                      United States located in the Ninth Coast
                                                      Guard District within a 100 yard radius                 enhancement of survival permits issued                   Through its Candidate Conservation
                                                      of any tall ship.                                       under the Endangered Species Act of                   program, one of the FWS’s goals is to
                                                         (c) Regulations. (1) No person or                    1973, as amended (ESA), associated                    encourage the public to take specific
                                                      vessel is allowed within the safety zone                with Candidate Conservation                           conservation actions for declining
                                                      unless authorized by the cognizant                      Agreements with Assurances. We                        species prior to them being listed under
                                                      Captain of the Port, their designated                   propose to add the term ‘‘net                         the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The
                                                      representative, or the on-scene official                conservation benefit’’ to the Candidate               cumulative outcome of such
                                                      patrol.                                                 Conservation Agreements with                          conservation actions may result in not
                                                         (2) Persons or vessels operating                     Assurances regulations, and to eliminate              needing to list a species; or may result
                                                      within a confined harbor or channel,                    references to ‘‘other necessary                       in listing a species as threatened instead
                                                      where there is not sufficient navigable                 properties’’ to clarify the level of                  of endangered, and provide the basis for
                                                      water outside of the safety zone to safely              conservation effort we require each                   the species’ recovery and eventual
                                                      maneuver are allowed to operate within                  agreement to include in order for us to               removal from the Federal List of
                                                      the safety zone and shall travel at the                 approve a Candidate Conservation                      Endangered and Threatened Wildlife.
                                                      minimum speed necessary to maintain a                   Agreement with Assurances. We are                     The Service put in place a voluntary
                                                      safe course. Vessels operating within the               also proposing these changes to the                   conservation program for non-Federal
                                                      safety zone shall not come within 25                    Candidate Conservation Agreement with                 property owners to help accomplish this
                                                      yards of a tall ship unless authorized by               Assurances policy in a separate                       goal: Candidate Conservation
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      the cognizant Captain of the Port, their                document published in today’s Federal                 Agreements with Assurances (CCAAs).
                                                      designated representative, or the on-                   Register.                                             On June 17, 1999, the policy for this
                                                      scene official patrol.                                  DATES: We will accept comments that                   type of agreement (64 FR 32726) and
                                                         (3) When a tall ship approaches any                  we receive on or before July 5, 2016.                 implementing regulations in part 17 of
                                                      vessel that is moored or anchored, the                  Comments submitted electronically                     title 50 of the Code of Federal
                                                      stationary vessel must stay moored or                   using the Federal eRulemaking Portal                  Regulations (CFR) (64 FR 32706) were
                                                      anchored while it remains within the                    (see ADDRESSES, below) must be                        made final. On May 3, 2004, we
                                                      tall ship’s safety zone unless ordered by               received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on                published a final rule (69 FR 24084) to
                                                      or given permission from the cognizant                  the closing date.                                     revise the CCAA regulations to make


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:03 May 03, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00023   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\04MYP1.SGM   04MYP1


                                                      26770                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 86 / Wednesday, May 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      them easier to understand and                           are clarifying and revising the CCAA                  Office of Information and Regulatory
                                                      implement by, among other things,                       standard to require a net conservation                Affairs will review all significant rules.
                                                      defining ‘‘property owner’’ and by                      benefit to the covered species                        The Office of Information and
                                                      clarifying several points, including the                specifically on the property to be                    Regulatory Affairs has determined that
                                                      transfer of permits, permit revocation,                 enrolled and eliminating references to                this rule is not significant.
                                                      and advanced notification of take.                      ‘‘other necessary properties.’’                          Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the
                                                         To participate in a CCAA, non-                          In concert with the proposed                       principles of E.O. 12866 while calling
                                                      Federal property owners agree to                        revisions to our CCAAs policy,                        for improvements in the nation’s
                                                      implement specific conservation actions                 published elsewhere in today’s Federal                regulatory system to promote
                                                      on their land that reduce or eliminate                  Register, these changes to the                        predictability, to reduce uncertainty,
                                                      threats to the species that are covered                 regulations would help reassure                       and to use the best, most innovative,
                                                      under the agreement. An ESA section                     landowners participating in CCAAs that                and least burdensome tools for
                                                      10(a)(1)(A) Enhancement of Survival                     additional conservation measures above                achieving regulatory ends. The
                                                      permit is issued to the agreement                       and beyond those contained in the                     executive order directs agencies to
                                                      participant providing a specific level of               CCAA would not be required, and that                  consider regulatory approaches that
                                                      incidental take coverage should the                     additional land, water, or resource use               reduce burdens and maintain flexibility
                                                      property owner’s agreed-upon                            restrictions would not be imposed upon                and freedom of choice for the public
                                                      conservation actions and routine                        them should a species that resides on                 where these approaches are relevant,
                                                      property management actions (e.g.,                      their property become listed in the                   feasible, and consistent with regulatory
                                                      agricultural, ranching, or forestry                     future.                                               objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes
                                                      activities) result in take of the covered                                                                     further that regulations must be based
                                                      species if listed. Property owners                      Request for Information                               on the best available science and that
                                                      receive assurances that they will not be                  Any final rule based on this proposal               the rulemaking process must allow for
                                                      required to undertake any conservation                  will consider information and                         public participation and an open
                                                      actions other than those agreed to if new               recommendations submitted in a timely                 exchange of ideas. We have developed
                                                      information indicates that additional or                manner from all interested parties. We                this rule in a manner consistent with
                                                      revised conservation measures are                       solicit comments, information, and                    these requirements. This proposed rule
                                                      needed for the species, and they will not               recommendations from governmental                     is consistent with Executive Order
                                                      be subject to additional resource use or                agencies, Native American tribes, the                 13563, and in particular with the
                                                      land use restrictions.                                  scientific community, industry groups,                requirement of retrospective analysis of
                                                         Based on our experience reviewing                    environmental interest groups, and any                existing rules, designed ‘‘to make the
                                                      and approving CCAAs over the past 16                    other interested parties on this proposed             agency’s regulatory program more
                                                      years, we are proposing changes to the                  rule. All comments and materials we                   effective or less burdensome in
                                                      regulations that will clarify the level of              receive by the date listed in DATES,                  achieving the regulatory objectives.’’
                                                      conservation effort each agreement                      above, will be considered prior to the
                                                      needs to include in order for FWS to                                                                          Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                              approval of a final rule.
                                                      approve an agreement and issue a                          You may submit your information                       Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                      permit.                                                                                                       (as amended by the Small Business
                                                                                                              concerning this proposed rule by one of
                                                                                                                                                                    Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
                                                      Purpose of Proposed Changes to                          the methods listed in ADDRESSES. If you
                                                                                                                                                                    (SBREFA) of 1996; 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.),
                                                      Current Regulations at 50 CFR 17.22                     submit information via http://
                                                                                                                                                                    whenever a Federal agency is required
                                                      and 17.32                                               www.regulations.gov, your entire
                                                                                                                                                                    to publish a notice of rulemaking for
                                                         We are proposing changes to the                      submission—including any personal
                                                                                                                                                                    any proposed or final rule, it must
                                                      CCAA regulations at 50 CFR 17.22(d)                     identifying information—will be posted
                                                                                                                                                                    prepare, and make available for public
                                                      and 17.32(d) consistent with the                        on the Web site. If your submission is
                                                                                                                                                                    comment, a regulatory flexibility
                                                      proposed revisions to the CCAA policy                   made via a hardcopy that includes
                                                                                                                                                                    analysis that describes the effect of the
                                                      published separately in today’s Federal                 personal identifying information, you
                                                                                                                                                                    rule on small entities (i.e., small
                                                      Register. The regulation changes are to                 may request at the top of your document
                                                                                                                                                                    businesses, small organizations, and
                                                      (1) include the term ‘‘net conservation                 that we withhold this personal                        small government jurisdictions).
                                                      benefit’’ to clarify the level of                       identifying information from public                   However, no regulatory flexibility
                                                      conservation effort that is necessary in                review. However, we cannot guarantee                  analysis is required if the head of an
                                                      order to issue a permit associated with                 that we will be able to do so. We will                agency, or his or her designee, certifies
                                                      a CCAA and (2) eliminate references to                  post all hardcopy submissions on                      that the rule will not have a significant
                                                      ‘‘other necessary properties.’’                         http://www.regulations.gov.                           economic impact on a substantial
                                                         Under the current policy and                           Information and supporting
                                                                                                                                                                    number of small entities. SBREFA
                                                      regulations, to approve a CCAA we must                  documentation that we receive in
                                                                                                                                                                    amended the Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                      ‘‘determine that the benefits of the                    response to this proposed rule will be
                                                                                                                                                                    to require Federal agencies to provide a
                                                      conservation measures implemented by                    available for you to review at http://
                                                                                                                                                                    statement of the factual basis for
                                                      a property owner under a CCAA, when                     www.regulations.gov, or by
                                                                                                                                                                    certifying that a rule will not have a
                                                      combined with those benefits that                       appointment, during normal business
                                                                                                                                                                    significant economic impact on a
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                                                      would be achieved if it is assumed that                 hours, at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                                                                                                                                    substantial number of small entities. We
                                                      conservation measures were also to be                   Service Headquarters (see FOR FURTHER
                                                                                                                                                                    certify that, if adopted as proposed, this
                                                                                                              INFORMATION CONTACT).
                                                      implemented on other necessary                                                                                proposed rule would not have a
                                                      properties, would preclude or remove                    Required Determinations                               significant economic effect on a
                                                      any need to list the covered species.’’                                                                       substantial number of small entities.
                                                      The confusion created by the                            Regulatory Planning and Review                          The proposed rule would revise the
                                                      hypothetical concept of conservation                    (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)                    regulations governing issuance of an
                                                      measures needing to be implemented on                     Executive Order 12866 provides that                 enhancement of survival permit in
                                                      ‘‘other necessary properties’’ is why we                the Office of Management and Budget’s                 conjunction with a CCAA to clarify but


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 86 / Wednesday, May 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            26771

                                                      not change current practice and does                    assessment is not required because this               National Environmental Policy Act
                                                      not place any new requirements on any                   proposed rule (1) would not effectively
                                                                                                                                                                      We analyzed the proposed regulations
                                                      non-Federal property owner that may                     compel a property owner to suffer a
                                                                                                                                                                    in accordance with the criteria of the
                                                      seek to apply for approval of a CCAA.                   physical invasion of property and (2)
                                                                                                                                                                    National Environmental Policy Act
                                                                                                              would not deny all economically
                                                      Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA)                                                                         (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4332(c)), the Council
                                                                                                              beneficial or productive use of the land
                                                        This proposed rule does not contain                                                                         on Environmental Quality’s Regulations
                                                                                                              or aquatic resources. This proposed rule
                                                      any new collections of information that                                                                       for Implementing the Procedural
                                                                                                              would substantially advance a
                                                      require approval by the Office of                                                                             Provisions of NEPA (40 CFR 1500–
                                                                                                              legitimate government interest
                                                      Management and Budget (OMB) under                                                                             1508), and the Department of the
                                                                                                              (conservation and recovery of
                                                      the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). This                                                                        Interior’s NEPA procedures (516 DM 2
                                                                                                              endangered and threatened species) and
                                                      proposed rule will not impose new                                                                             and 8; 43 CFR part 46) and determined
                                                                                                              would not present a barrier to all
                                                      recordkeeping or reporting requirements                                                                       that the proposed regulations are
                                                                                                              reasonable and expected beneficial use
                                                      on State, local, or tribal governments;                                                                       categorically excluded from NEPA
                                                                                                              of private property.
                                                      individuals; businesses; or                                                                                   documentation requirements consistent
                                                      organizations. OMB has reviewed and                     Federalism (E.O. 13132)                               with 40 CFR 1508.4 and 43 CFR
                                                      approved the application form that                                                                            46.210(i). This categorical exclusion
                                                                                                                In accordance with Executive Order                  applies to policies, directives,
                                                      property owners use to apply for                        13132, we have considered whether this
                                                      approval of a CCAA and associated                                                                             regulations, and guidelines that are ‘‘of
                                                                                                              proposed rule would have significant                  an administrative, financial, legal,
                                                      enhancement of survival permit (Form                    Federalism effects and have determined
                                                      3–200–54) and assigned OMB Control                                                                            technical, or procedural nature.’’ This
                                                                                                              that a federalism summary impact                      action does not trigger an extraordinary
                                                      Number 1018–0094, which expires                         statement is not required. This proposed
                                                      January 31, 2017. We may not conduct                                                                          circumstance, as outlined in 43 CFR
                                                                                                              rule pertains only to approving                       46.215, applicable to the categorical
                                                      or sponsor and a person is not required                 enhancement of survival permits in
                                                      to respond to a collection of information                                                                     exclusion. Therefore, the proposed
                                                                                                              conjunction with a CCAA under the                     regulations do not constitute a major
                                                      unless it displays a currently valid OMB                ESA, and would not have substantial
                                                      control number.                                                                                               Federal action significantly affecting the
                                                                                                              direct effects on the States, on the                  quality of the human environment.
                                                      Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2                         relationship between the Federal
                                                      U.S.C. 1501 et seq.)                                    Government and the States, or on the                  Energy Supply, Distribution or Use (E.O.
                                                                                                              distribution of power and                             13211)
                                                         In accordance with the Unfunded
                                                      Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et                   responsibilities among the various
                                                                                                                                                                       Executive Order 13211 requires
                                                      seq.): (a) On the basis of information                  levels of government.
                                                                                                                                                                    agencies to prepare Statements of
                                                      contained in the Regulatory Flexibility                 Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)                     Energy Effects when undertaking certain
                                                      Act section above, this proposed rule                                                                         actions. This proposed rule, if made
                                                      would not ‘‘significantly or uniquely’’                   This proposed rule does not unduly                  final, is not expected to affect energy
                                                      affect small governments. We have                       burden the judicial system and meets                  supplies, distribution, or use. Therefore,
                                                      determined and certify pursuant to the                  the applicable standards provided in                  this action is not a significant energy
                                                      Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 2                         sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive                action, and no Statement of Energy
                                                      U.S.C. 1502, that this rule would not                   Order 12988. This proposed rule would                 Effects is required.
                                                      impose a cost of $100 million or more                   clarify the issuance criteria for an
                                                                                                              enhancement of survival permit                        Clarity of This Proposed Rule
                                                      in any given year on local or State
                                                      governments or private entities. A Small                associated with a CCAA under the ESA.                    We are required by Executive Orders
                                                      Government Agency Plan is not                           Government-to-Government                              12866 and 12988 and by the
                                                      required. As explained above, small                     Relationship With Tribes                              Presidential Memorandum of June 1,
                                                      governments would not be affected                                                                             1998, to write all rules in plain
                                                      because the proposed rule would not                        In accordance with the President’s                 language. This means that each rule or
                                                      place additional requirements on any                    memorandum of April 29, 1994,                         policy we publish must:
                                                      city, county, or other local                            ‘‘Government-to-Government Relations                     (a) Be logically organized;
                                                      municipalities.                                         with Native American Tribal
                                                                                                              Governments’’ (59 FR 22951), Executive                   (b) Use the active voice to address
                                                         (b) This proposed rule would not                                                                           readers directly;
                                                      produce a Federal mandate on State,                     Order 13175, and the Department of the
                                                                                                              Interior’s manual at 512 DM 2, we                        (c) Use clear language rather than
                                                      local, or tribal governments or the
                                                                                                              readily acknowledge our responsibility                jargon;
                                                      private sector of $100 million or greater
                                                      in any year; that is, this proposed rule                to communicate meaningfully with                         (d) Be divided into short sections and
                                                      is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’              recognized Federal Tribes on a                        sentences; and
                                                      under the Unfunded Mandates Reform                      government-to-government basis. We                       (e) Use lists and tables wherever
                                                      Act. This proposed rule would impose                    have considered possible effects on                   possible.
                                                      no obligations on State, local, or tribal               federally recognized Indian tribes and                   If you feel that we have not met these
                                                      governments.                                            have preliminarily determined that                    requirements, send us comments by one
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                              there are no potential adverse effects of             of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. To
                                                      Takings (E.O. 12630)                                    issuing this proposed rule. Our intent is             better help us revise the proposed rule,
                                                         In accordance with Executive Order                   to provide clarity in regard to the net               your comments should be as specific as
                                                      12630, this proposed rule would not                     conservation benefit requirements for a               possible. For example, you should tell
                                                      have significant takings implications.                  CCAA to be approved, including any                    us the sections or paragraphs that are
                                                      This proposed rule would not pertain to                 agreements in which Tribes may choose                 unclearly written, which sections or
                                                      ‘‘taking’’ of private property interests,               to participate. We will continue to keep              sentences are too long, the sections
                                                      nor would it directly affect private                    our tribal obligations in mind as we                  where you feel lists or tables would be
                                                      property. A takings implication                         finalize this proposed rule.                          useful, etc.


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                                                      26772                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 86 / Wednesday, May 4, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17                        (i) The benefit would be measured by                benefits of specific conservation
                                                        Endangered and threatened species,                    the projected increase in the species’                measures designed to improve the status
                                                      Exports, Imports, Reporting and                         population or improvement of the                      of a covered species by removing or
                                                      recordkeeping requirements,                             species’ habitat, taking into account the             minimizing threats, stabilizing
                                                      Transportation.                                         duration of the Agreement and any off-                populations, and increasing its numbers
                                                        Accordingly, we propose to amend                      setting adverse effects attributable to the           and improving its habitat.
                                                      part 17, subchapter A of chapter IV, title              incidental taking allowed by the                        (i) The benefit would be measured by
                                                      50 of the Code of Federal Regulations,                  enhancement of survival permit.                       the projected increase in the species’
                                                                                                                (ii) The conservation measures and                  population or improvement of the
                                                      as set forth below:
                                                                                                              management activities covered by the                  species’ habitat, taking into account the
                                                      PART 17—ENDANGERED AND                                  agreement must be designed to reduce                  duration of the Agreement and any off-
                                                      THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS                          or eliminate those current and future                 setting adverse effects attributable to the
                                                                                                              threats on the property that are under                incidental taking allowed by the
                                                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 17                 the property owner’s control, in order to             enhancement of survival permit.
                                                      continues to read as follows:                           increase the species populations or
                                                                                                              improve its habitat.                                    (ii) The conservation measures and
                                                        Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361–1407; 1531–
                                                      1544; and 4201–4245, unless otherwise                     (iii) In the case where the species and             management activities covered by the
                                                      noted.                                                  habitat is already adequately managed                 agreement must be designed to reduce
                                                                                                              to the benefit of the species, a net                  or eliminate those current and future
                                                      ■ 2. Amend § 17.22 by revising                                                                                threats on the property that are under
                                                      paragraph (d)(8) to read as follows:                    conservation benefit will be achieved
                                                                                                              when the property owner commits to                    the property owner’s control, in order to
                                                      § 17.22 Permits for scientific purposes,                manage the species for a specified                    increase the species populations or
                                                      enhancement of propagation or survival, or              period of time with the anticipation that             improve its habitat.
                                                      for incidental taking.                                  the population will increase or habitat                 (iii) In the case where the species and
                                                      *     *     *     *    *                                quality will improve.                                 habitat is already adequately managed
                                                        (d) * * *                                             *      *     *     *    *                             to the benefit of the species, a net
                                                        (8) Duration of the Candidate                         ■ 3. Amend § 17.32 by revising                        conservation benefit will be achieved
                                                      Conservation Agreement. The duration                    paragraph (d)(8) to read as follows:                  when the property owner commits to
                                                      of a Candidate Conservation Agreement                                                                         manage the species for a specified
                                                      covered by a permit issued under this                   § 17.32   Permits—general.
                                                                                                                                                                    period of time with the anticipation that
                                                      paragraph (d) must be sufficient to                     *     *    *     *     *                              the population will increase or habitat
                                                      achieve a net conservation benefit,                       (d) * * *                                           quality will improve.
                                                      which is defined as the cumulative                        (8) Duration of the Candidate
                                                      benefits of specific conservation                       Conservation Agreement. The duration                    Dated: April 13, 2016.
                                                      measures designed to improve the status                 of a Candidate Conservation Agreement                 Noah Matson,
                                                      of a covered species by removing or                     covered by a permit issued under this                 Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                      minimizing threats, stabilizing                         paragraph (d) must be sufficient to                   Service.
                                                      populations, and increasing its numbers                 achieve a net conservation benefit,                   [FR Doc. 2016–10483 Filed 5–3–16; 8:45 am]
                                                      and improving its habitat.                              which is defined as the cumulative                    BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
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Document Created: 2016-05-04 01:23:02
Document Modified: 2016-05-04 01:23:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWe will accept comments that we receive on or before July 5, 2016. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking
ContactJim Serfis, Chief, Branch of Conservation and Communications, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters, MS: ES, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803; telephone 703-358-2171. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800- 877-8339.
FR Citation81 FR 26769 
RIN Number1018-BB25
CFR AssociatedEndangered and Threatened Species; Exports; Imports; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Transportation

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