81_FR_29321 81 FR 29230 - Army National Military Cemeteries

81 FR 29230 - Army National Military Cemeteries

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Department of the Army

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 91 (May 11, 2016)

Page Range29230-29243
FR Document2016-11038

The Department of the Army (Army) proposes to amend its regulation for the development, operation, maintenance, and administration of the Army National Cemeteries to reflect their statutory name change to the Army National Military Cemeteries and changes in the management structure, to adopt modifications suggested by the Department of the Army Inspector General, and to implement changes in interment eligibility.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 91 (Wednesday, May 11, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 91 (Wednesday, May 11, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 29230-29243]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11038]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Department of the Army

32 CFR Part 553

[Docket No. USA-2015-HQ-0046]
RIN 0702-AA60


Army National Military Cemeteries

AGENCY: Department of the Army, DoD.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Department of the Army (Army) proposes to amend its 
regulation for the development, operation, maintenance, and 
administration of the Army National Cemeteries to reflect their 
statutory name change to the Army National Military Cemeteries and 
changes in the management structure, to adopt modifications suggested 
by the Department of the Army Inspector General, and to implement 
changes in interment eligibility.

DATES: Consideration will be given to all comments received by July 11, 
2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by 32 CFR part 553, 
Docket No. USA-2015-HQ-0046 and or by Regulatory Information Number 
(RIN) 0720-AA60 by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Chief 
Management Officer, Directorate of Oversight and Compliance, 4800 Mark 
Center Drive, Mailbox #24, Alexandria, VA 22350-1700.
     Instructions: All submissions received must include the 
agency name and docket number or RIN for this Federal Register 
document. The general policy for comments and other submissions from 
members of the public is to make these submissions available for public 
viewing on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov as they are 
received without change, including any personal identifiers or contact 
information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Robert Quackenbush, Army National 
Military Cemeteries, 703-614-7150.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The revisions to this rule will be reported 
in future status updates as part of DoD's retrospective plan under 
Executive Order 13563 completed in August 2011. DoD's full plan can be 
accessed at: http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=DOD-2011-OS-
0036.

A. Executive Summary

I. Purpose of the Regulatory Action

    a. This regulatory action modifies the Army's regulation governing 
Army National Military Cemeteries, which consist of Arlington National 
Cemetery and the U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery, to 
reflect changes in the management structure of the Army National 
Military Cemeteries created by Army General Orders 2014-74 and 2014-75 
and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Pub. 
L. 112-81, section 591 (2011) (adding chapter 446 to title 10); to 
adopt modifications suggested by the Department of the Army Inspector 
General; to implement interment, inurnment, and memorialization 
eligibility restrictions, including those mandated by 10 U.S.C. 985 and 
38 U.S.C. 2411; and to prohibit the reservation of gravesites as 
mandated by 38 U.S.C. 2410a.
    b. The legal authority for this regulatory action is section 591 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Public Law 
112-81 (2011), which added chapter 446 to title 10. Chapter 446 
requires the Secretary of the Army to prescribe regulations and 
policies as may be necessary to administer the Army National Military 
Cemeteries, and it codifies the role of the Executive Director as the 
individual responsible for exercising authority, direction, and control 
over all aspects of the Army National Military Cemeteries. Throughout 
part 553, the Army replaces references to the Superintendent of the 
Cemetery, the Adjutant General, and Commanding General, Military 
District of Washington, with ``Executive Director'' to reflect the 
current command structure, which was implemented through Army General 
Orders 2014-74 and 2014-75 and codified in the National Defense 
Authorization Act of 2012.

II. Summary of the Major Provisions of the Regulatory Action in 
Question

    The new definition of Army National Military Cemeteries reflects 
the Army National Military Cemeteries' status as a Secretariat element 
of Headquarters, Department of the Army. Prior to the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Public Law 112-81, sec. 591 
(2011), the Army National Cemeteries were a civil works activity of the 
Department of the Army. Throughout part 553, the term Army National 
Military Cemeteries replaces ``Army National Cemeteries'' to reflect 
this statutory change.
    Section 553.3 (redesignated as Sec.  553.4), ``Scope and 
applicability,'' is amended to focus on the applicability of this part 
and not on the applicability of a separate internal Army regulation.
    Section 553.4, ``Responsibilities,'' is removed, and its content is 
included in proposed Sec.  553.3, ``Statutory authorities.''
    Section 553.5, ``Federal Jurisdiction,'' is removed as 10 U.S.C. 
chapter 446 provides that the Army National Military Cemeteries shall 
be under the jurisdiction of Headquarters, Department of the Army.
    Section 553.6, ``Donations,'' is removed because its subject matter 
is addressed fully in other statutes and regulations.
    Section 553.7, ``Design and layout of Army National Cemeteries,'' 
is renamed

[[Page 29231]]

``Standards for managing Army National Military Cemeteries'' 
(redesignated as Sec.  553.6).
    Section 553.8 (redesignated as Sec.  553.7), ``Arlington Memorial 
Amphitheater,'' makes it easier for the public to understand how the 
Arlington Memorial Amphitheater is managed.
    Section 553.9, ``Power of Arrest,'' which addressed the 
Superintendent's power of arrest in limited circumstances, is removed. 
This provision is no longer expressly authorized by statute and is not 
necessary because police and security have been provided for at the 
Army National Military Cemeteries. However, in proposed Sec.  553.5, 
the Executive Director is provided the authority to order the removal 
of and bar from re-entry any person who violates any number of 
designated statutes or regulations.
    Section 553.10, ``Solicitations,'' is now addressed in proposed 
Sec.  553.34, ``Soliciting and vending.''
    Section 553.11, ``Procurement,'' is removed because the information 
it contains is covered by other laws and regulations and is thus 
unnecessary.
    Section 553.12, ``Encroachments and revocable licenses,'' is 
renamed ``Permission to install utilities'' (redesignated as Sec.  
553.8) and no longer considers encroachments, which are no longer 
applicable.
    Section 553.13 ``Standards of construction, maintenance, and 
operations,'' is renamed ``Standards for managing Army National 
Military Cemeteries'' (redesignated as Sec.  553.6) and is proposed to 
reflect the role of the Executive Director as the individual 
responsible for exercising authority, direction, and control over all 
aspects of the Army National Military Cemeteries, as codified in 
chapter 446 of title 10.
    Section 553.14 ``Authority for interments,'' is renamed ``Statutory 
authorities'' (redesignated as Sec.  553.3) and includes all 
authorities related to the Army National Military Cemeteries, not just 
the authority for interments.
    Section 553.15 ``Persons eligible for burial in Arlington National 
Cemetery'' is renamed ``Eligibility for interment in Arlington National 
Cemetery'' (redesignated as Sec.  553.12) and reflects the difference 
between primary and derivative eligibility, clarifies which elective 
offices can create eligibility for interment, allows subsequently 
remarried spouses to be eligible for interment with the prior spouse 
under certain circumstances, and gives derivative eligibility to 
certain otherwise ineligible veterans whose close relatives are 
primarily eligible.
    Section 553.15a, ``Persons eligible for inurnment of cremated 
remains in Columbarium in Arlington National Cemetery,'' is renamed 
``Eligibility for inurnment in Arlington National Cemetery 
Columbarium'' (redesignated as Sec.  553.13).
    Section 553.16 ``Persons eligible for burial in Soldiers' Home 
National Cemetery,'' is renamed ``Eligibility for burial in U.S. 
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery'' (redesignated as Sec.  
553.18) and clarifies that eligibility is limited to the residents of 
the Armed Forces Retirement Home.
    Section 553.17, ``Persons ineligible for burial in an Army national 
cemetery,'' is renamed ``Ineligibility for interment, inurnment or 
memorialization in an Army National Military Cemetery'' (redesignated 
as Sec.  553.19) and expands upon Sec.  553.17 so that inurnments and 
memorializations will also be covered under this section. Proposed 
Sec.  553.19 clarifies the ineligibility of a former spouse whose 
marriage to the primarily eligible person ended in divorce, clarifies 
the termination of a spouse's derivative eligibility upon interment in 
a cemetery other than an Army National Military Cemetery and the 
remarriage of the primarily eligible spouse, forbids the interment or 
inurnment of persons convicted of certain crimes, forbids the interment 
or inurnment of persons who died on active duty under certain 
circumstances, and governs how animal remains unintentionally comingled 
with human remains shall be treated.
    Section 553.18, ``Assignment of gravesites,'' is renamed 
``Assignment of gravesites or niches'' (redesignated as Sec.  553.9) so 
the assignment of niches will also be covered under this section. 
Proposed Sec.  553.9 would also implement 38 U.S.C. 2410a, which 
prohibits the reservation of a gravesite at Arlington National Cemetery 
prior an individual's death, absent a waiver from the President of the 
United States, and imposes the limit of one gravesite per family. 
Proposed Sec.  553.9 explains the one-gravesite-per-family policy, 
explains how previously made reservations will be treated, and gives 
the Executive Director the authority to cancel reservations under 
certain circumstances.
    Section 553.19, ``Disinterments,'' is renamed ``Disinterments and 
disurnments of remains'' (redesignated as Sec.  553.25) so the 
disurnment of remains will also be covered under this section. Proposed 
Sec.  553.25 explains the disinterment and disurnment process and 
governs disinterment from group burial sites.
    Section 553.20, ``Headstones and markers,'' is renamed ``Design of 
Government-furnished headstones, niche covers, and memorial markers'' 
(proposed Sec.  553.26) and includes niche covers, removes a repealed 
citation, and notifies the public that the Executive Director shall 
approve the design of headstones and memorial markers erected for group 
burials.
    Section 553.21, ``Monuments and inscriptions at private expense,'' 
is renamed ``Private headstones and markers'' (redesignated as Sec.  
553.28) and makes clear that the design and inscription of a private 
headstone or marker must be approved by the Executive Director prior to 
its construction and placement. Proposed Sec.  553.28 more fully 
explains the treatment of private headstones at Army National Military 
Cemeteries.
    Section 553.22, ``Visitors' Rules for the Arlington National 
Cemetery,'' is renamed ``Visitors rules for Army National Military 
Cemeteries'' (redesignated as Sec.  553.33) and simplifies the 
regulation and prohibits dogs, cats, or other animals (except for 
service animals or military working dogs) from an Army National 
Military Cemetery.
    Proposed Sec.  553.1, ``Definitions,'' provides the definitions of 
terms used throughout the proposed rule.
    Proposed Sec.  553.2, ``Purpose,'' explains that this part 
specifies the authorities and assigns the responsibilities for the 
development, operation, maintenance, and administration of the Army 
National Military Cemeteries.
    Proposed Sec.  553.5, ``Maintaining order,'' notifies the public of 
the Executive Director's authority to order the removal from and bar 
the re-entry onto the Army National Military Cemeteries of any person 
who acts in violation of any regulation, including this part, covered 
by 50 U.S.C. 797.
    Proposed Sec.  553.10, ``Proof of eligibility,'' provides a list of 
the official documents used to establish a decedent's eligibility for 
interment or inurnment in the Army National Military Cemeteries, 
including the requirement of certification that 100% of the cremated 
remains will be interred or inurned in the Army National Military 
Cemeteries, with an exception for producing commemorative items if 
authorized by the Executive Director.
    Proposed Sec.  553.11, ``General rules governing eligibility for 
interment, inurnment, and memorialization at Arlington National 
Cemetery,'' clarifies the eligibility guidelines, in particular the 
distinction between a person who is primarily eligible and a person who 
is derivatively eligible for interment or inurnment.
    Proposed Sec.  553.14, ``Eligibility for interment of cremated 
remains in the

[[Page 29232]]

Arlington National Cemetery Unmarked Area,'' implements 38 U.S.C Sec.  
2410, which authorizes the Secretary of the Army to set aside land at 
Arlington National Cemetery for the interment under such rules as the 
Secretary may prescribe, of unmarked cremated remains of persons 
eligible for interment at Arlington National Cemetery.
    Proposed Sec.  553.15, ``Eligibility for group burial at Arlington 
National Cemetery,'' regulates the interment of unidentifiable co-
mingled human remains of which at least one person is eligible for 
interment at Arlington National Cemetery.
    Proposed Sec.  553.16, ``Eligibility for memorialization in an 
Arlington National Cemetery Memorial Area,'' supplements Sec.  
553.21(b), ``Monuments and inscriptions at private expense,'' and 
explains to the public how Arlington National Cemetery will treat 
memorial markers.
    Proposed Sec.  553.17, ``Arlington National Cemetery internment/
inurnment agreement,'' guarantees that when a derivatively eligible 
person predeceases a primarily eligible person and is interred or 
inurned at Arlington National Cemetery, the primarily eligible person 
will eventually be buried in the same gravesite or inurned in the same 
niche.
    Proposed Sec.  553.20, ``Prohibition of interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization in an Army National Military Cemetery of persons who 
have committed certain crimes,'' implements 10 U.S.C. 985 and 38 U.S.C. 
2411, which prohibit the interment, inurnment, or memorialization in 
any Army National Military Cemetery of an individual who has been 
convicted of a federal or state capital crime, who committed a federal 
or state capital crime but was not convicted of such crime because the 
person was not available for trial due to death or flight to avoid 
prosecution, or who has been convicted of a Federal or State crime 
causing the person to be a Tier III sex offender for purposes of the 
Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act and who is sentenced to 
a minimum of life imprisonment. Definitions of the terms federal 
capital crime and state capital crime have been included in proposed 
Sec.  553.1 to implement these regulations.
    Proposed Sec.  553.21, ``Findings concerning the commission of 
certain crimes where a person has not been convicted due to death or 
flight to avoid prosecution,'' implements 10 U.S.C. 985 and 38 U.S.C. 
241, which prohibit the interment, inurnment, or memorialization in any 
Army National Military Cemetery of an individual who has been convicted 
of a federal or state capital crime, or who committed a federal or 
state capital crime but was not convicted of such crime because the 
person was not available for trial due to death or flight to avoid 
prosecution.
    Proposed Sec.  553.22, ``Exceptions to policies for interment or 
inurnment at Arlington National Cemetery'' implements 10 U.S.C. 4722, 
which authorizes the Secretary of the Army to establish policies and 
procedures for reviewing and determining requests for exception to the 
interment and inurnment eligibility policies. Proposed Sec.  553.22 
notifies the public as to how exceptions will be processed.
    Proposed Sec.  553.23, ``Placement of cremated remains at Army 
National Military Cemeteries,'' clarifies the requirement that all 
cremated remains shall be interred or inurned and that the burial of 
symbolic containers is prohibited in the Army National Military 
Cemeteries.
    Proposed Sec.  553.24, ``Subsequently recovered remains,'' provides 
that the subsequently recovered identified remains of a decedent shall 
be reunited in one gravesite or urn or as part of a group interment 
either in an Army National Military Cemetery or other cemetery.
    Proposed Sec.  553.29, ``Permission to construct private headstones 
and markers,'' explains how a headstone firm may obtain permission to 
construct private headstones and markers at Army National Military 
Cemeteries.
    Proposed Sec.  553.30, ``Inscriptions on private headstones and 
markers,'' provides guidelines for inscriptions on private headstones 
and markers.
    Proposed Sec.  553.31, ``Memorial and commemorative monuments 
(other than private headstones or markers),'' governs the placement of 
memorials or commemorative monuments in Arlington National Cemetery in 
accordance with 38 U.S.C. 2409(b).
    Proposed Sec.  553.32, ``Conduct of memorial services and 
ceremonies,'' explains the manner in which the Army National Military 
Cemeteries ensures the sanctity of public and private memorial and 
ceremonial events.
    Proposed Sec.  553.35, ``Media,'' provides that all officials and 
staff of the media are subject to the visitors rules and shall comply 
with the Department of the Army's media policy.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Army has determined that the Regulatory Flexibility Act does 
not apply because the rule does not have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612.

C. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Army has determined that the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act does 
not apply because the rule does not include a mandate that may result 
in estimated costs to State, local, or tribal governments in the 
aggregate, or the private sector, of $100 million or more.

D. National Environmental Policy Act

    Neither an environmental analysis nor an environmental impact 
statement under the National Environmental Policy Act is required. The 
changes made to the prior regulation by this amendment reflect existing 
policies and do not significantly alter ongoing activities, nor does 
this amendment constitute a new use of the property.

E. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Army has determined that this rule does not impose reporting or 
recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

F. Executive Order 12630 (Government Actions and Interference With 
Constitutionally Protected Property Rights)

    The Army has determined that E.O. 12630 does not apply because the 
rule does not impair private property rights.

G. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and E.O. 
13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review)

    Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This rule has been designated a ``significant regulatory 
action,'' although not economically significant, under section 3(f) of 
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the rule has been reviewed by the 
Office of Management and Budget.'' (OMB).

H. Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risk and Safety Risks)

    The Army has determined that according to the criteria defined in 
E.O. 13045, the requirements of that Order do not apply to this rule.

[[Page 29233]]

I. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)

    The Army has determined that, according to the criteria defined in 
E.O. 13132, the requirements of that Order do not apply to this rule 
because the rule will not have a substantial effect on the States, on 
the relationship between the Federal government and the States, or on 
the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels 
of government.

Patrick K. Hallinan,
Executive Director.

List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 553

    Armed forces, Armed forces reserves, Military personnel, Monuments 
and memorials, Veterans.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Department of the Army 
proposes to revise part 553 to read as follows:

PART 553--ARMY NATIONAL MILITARY CEMETERIES

Sec.
553.1 Definitions.
553.2 Purpose.
553.3 Statutory authorities.
553.4 Scope and applicability.
553.5 Maintaining order.
553.6 Standards for managing Army National Military Cemeteries.
553.7 Arlington Memorial Amphitheater.
553.8 Permission to install utilities.
553.9 Assignment of gravesites or niches.
553.10 Proof of eligibility.
553.11 General rules governing eligibility for interment, inurnment, 
and memorialization at Arlington National Cemetery.
553.12 Eligibility for interment in Arlington National Cemetery.
553.13 Eligibility for inurnment in Arlington National Cemetery 
Columbarium.
553.14 Eligibility for interment of cremated remains in the 
Arlington National Cemetery Unmarked Area.
553.15 Eligibility for group burial in Arlington National Cemetery.
553.16 Eligibility for memorialization in an Arlington National 
Cemetery memorial area.
553.17 Arlington National Cemetery interment/inurnment agreement.
553.18 Eligibility for burial in U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's Home 
National Cemetery.
553.19 Ineligibility for interment, inurnment, or memorialization in 
an Army National Military Cemetery.
553.20 Prohibition of interment, inurnment, or memorialization in an 
Army National Military Cemetery of persons who have committed 
certain crimes.
553.21 Findings concerning the commission of certain crimes where a 
person has not been convicted due to death or flight to avoid 
prosecution.
553.22 Exceptions to policies for interment or inurnment at 
Arlington National Cemetery.
553.23 Placement of cremated remains at Army National Military 
Cemeteries.
553.24 Subsequently recovered remains.
553.25 Disinterments and disinurnments of remains.
553.26 Design of Government-furnished headstones, niche covers, and 
memorial markers.
553.27 Inscriptions on Government-furnished headstones, niche 
covers, and memorial markers.
553.28 Private headstones and markers.
553.29 Permission to construct private headstones and markers.
553.30 Inscriptions on private headstones and markers.
553.31 Memorial and commemorative monuments (other than private 
headstones or markers).
553.32 Conduct of memorial services and ceremonies.
553.33 Visitors rules for Army National Military Cemeteries.
553.34 Soliciting and vending.
553.35 Media.

    Authority: 10 U.S.C. 985, 1128, 1481, 1482, 3013, 4721-4726; 24 
U.S.C. 295a, 412; 38 U.S.C. 2402 note, 2409-2411, 2413; 40 U.S.C. 
9102.


Sec.  553.1  Definitions.

    As used in this part, the following terms have these meanings:
    Active duty. Full-time duty in the active military service of the 
United States.
    (1) This includes:
    (i) Active Reserve component duty performed pursuant to title 10, 
United States Code.
    (ii) Service as a cadet or midshipman currently on the rolls at the 
U.S. Military, U.S. Naval, U.S. Air Force, or U.S. Coast Guard 
Academies.
    (iii) Active duty for operational support.
    (2) This does not include:
    (i) Full-time duty performed under title 32, United States Code.
    (ii) Active duty for training, initial entry training, annual 
training duty, or inactive-duty training for members of the Reserve 
components.
    Active duty for operational support (formerly active duty for 
special work). A tour of active duty for Reserve personnel authorized 
from military or Reserve personnel appropriations for work on Active 
component or Reserve component programs. The purpose of active duty for 
operational support is to provide the necessary skilled manpower assets 
to support existing or emerging requirements and may include training.
    Active duty for training. A category of active duty used to provide 
structured individual and/or unit training, including on-the-job 
training, or educational courses to Reserve component members. Included 
in the active duty for training category are annual training, initial 
active duty for training, or any other training duty.
    Annual training. The minimum period of active duty for training 
that Reserve members must perform each year to satisfy the training 
requirements associated with their Reserve component assignment.
    Armed Forces. The U.S. Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air 
Force and their Reserve components.
    Army National Military Cemeteries. Arlington National Cemetery and 
the U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery.
    Category 4, 5, or 5+ Posts. Category 4, 5, or 5+ posts, including 
the equivalent classifications as determined by the Department of State 
that were used prior to 2004 or may be used subsequently.
    Child, minor child, permanently dependent child, unmarried adult 
child.
    (1) Child.
    (i) Natural child of a primarily eligible person, born in wedlock;
    (ii) Natural child of a female primarily eligible person, born out 
of wedlock;
    (iii) Natural child of a male primarily eligible person, who was 
born out of wedlock and:
    (A) Has been acknowledged in a writing signed by the male primarily 
eligible person;
    (B) Has been judicially determined to be the male primarily 
eligible person's child;
    (C) Whom the male primarily eligible person has been judicially 
ordered to support; or
    (D) Has been otherwise proved, by evidence satisfactory to the 
Executive Director, to be the child of the male primarily eligible 
person
    (iv) Adopted child of a primarily eligible person; or
    (v) Stepchild who was part of the primarily eligible person's 
household at the time of death of the individual who is to be interred 
or inurned.
    (2) Minor child. A child of the primarily eligible person who
    (i) Is unmarried;
    (ii) Has no dependents; and
    (iii) Is under the age of twenty-one years, or is under the age of 
twenty-three years and is taking a full-time course of instruction at 
an educational institution which the U.S. Department of Education 
acknowledges as an accredited educational institution.
    (3) Permanently dependent child. A child of the primarily eligible 
person who
    (i) Is unmarried;
    (ii) Has no dependents; and
    (iii) Is permanently and fully dependent on one or both of the 
child's parents because of a physical or mental disability incurred 
before attaining the

[[Page 29234]]

age of twenty-one years or before the age of twenty-three years while 
taking a full-time course of instruction at an educational institution 
which the U.S. Department of Education acknowledges as an accredited 
educational institution.
    (4) Unmarried adult child. A child of the primarily eligible person 
who
    (i) Is unmarried;
    (ii) Has no dependents; and
    (iii) Has attained the age of twenty-one years.
    Close relative. The spouse, parents, adult brothers and sisters, 
adult natural children, adult stepchildren, and adult adopted children 
of a decedent.
    Commemorative monuments. Monuments or other structures or landscape 
features that serve to honor events in history, units of the Armed 
Forces, individuals, or groups of individuals that served in the Armed 
Forces, and that do not contain human remains or mark the location of 
remains in close proximity. The term does not include memorial markers 
erected pursuant to Sec.  553.16 of this part.
    Derivatively eligible person. Any person who is entitled to 
interment or inurnment solely based on his or her relationship to a 
primarily eligible person, as set forth in Sec. Sec.  553.12(b) and 
Sec.  553.13(b) respectively.
    Disinterment. The permanent removal of interred human remains from 
a particular gravesite.
    Disinurnment. The permanent removal of remains from a particular 
niche.
    Executive Director. The person statutorily charged with exercising 
authority, direction, and control over all aspects of Army National 
Military Cemeteries.
    Federal capital crime. An offense under Federal law for which a 
sentence of imprisonment for life or the death penalty may be imposed.
    Former prisoner of war. A person who is eligible for or has been 
awarded the Prisoner of War Medal.
    Former spouse. See spouse.
    Government. The U.S. government and its agencies and 
instrumentalities.
    Group burial. Interment in one gravesite of one or more service 
members on active duty killed in the same incident or location where:
    (i) The remains cannot be individually identified; or
    (ii) The person authorized to direct disposition of subsequently 
identified remains has authorized their interment with the other 
service members. Group remains may contain incidental remains of 
civilians and foreign nationals.
    Inactive-duty training.
    (i) Duty prescribed for members of the Reserve components by the 
Secretary concerned under 37 U.S.C. 206 or any other provision of law.
    (ii) Special additional duties authorized for members of the 
Reserve components by an authority designated by the Secretary 
concerned and performed by them on a voluntary basis in connection with 
the prescribed training or maintenance activities of the units to which 
they are assigned.
    (iii) In the case of a member of the Army National Guard or Air 
National Guard of any State, duty (other than full-time duty) under 32 
U.S.C. 316, 502, 503, 504 or 505 or the prior corresponding provisions 
of law.
    (iv) This term does not include:
    (A) Work or study performed in connection with correspondence 
courses,
    (B) Attendance at an educational institution in an inactive status, 
or
    (C) Duty performed as a temporary member of the Coast Guard 
Reserve.
    Interment. The ground burial of casketed or cremated human remains.
    Inurnment. The placement of cremated human remains in a niche.
    Media. Individuals and agencies that print, broadcast, or gather 
and transmit news, and their reporters, photographers, and employees.
    Memorial marker. A headstone used to memorialize a service member 
or veteran whose remains are unavailable for reasons listed in Sec.  
553.16 of this part.
    Memorial service or ceremony. Any activity intended to honor the 
memory of a person or persons interred, inurned, or memorialized in the 
Army National Military Cemeteries. This term includes private memorial 
services, public memorial services, public wreath laying ceremonies, 
and official ceremonies.
    Minor child. See child.
    Niche. An aboveground space constructed specifically for the 
placement of cremated human remains.
    Official ceremony. A memorial service or ceremony approved by the 
Executive Director in which the primary participants are 
representatives of the Government, a State government, a foreign 
government, or an international organization authorized by the U.S. 
Department of State to participate in an official capacity.
    Parent. A natural parent, a stepparent, a parent by adoption, or a 
person who for a period of not less than one year stood in loco 
parentis, or was granted legal custody by a court decree or statutory 
provision.
    Permanently dependent child. See child.
    Person authorized to direct disposition. The person primarily 
entitled to direct disposition of human remains and who elects to 
exercise that entitlement. Determination of such entitlement shall be 
made in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
    Personal representative. A person who has legal authority to act on 
behalf of another through applicable law, order, and regulation.
    Primarily eligible person. Any person who is entitled to interment 
or inurnment based on his or her service as specified in Sec.  
553.12(a) and Sec.  553.13(a) respectively.
    Primary next of kin. In the absence of a valid written document 
from the decedent identifying the primary next of kin, the order of 
precedence for designating a decedent's primary next of kin is as 
follows:
    (1) Spouse, even if a minor;
    (2) Children;
    (3) Parents;
    (4) Siblings, to include half-blood and those acquired through 
adoption;
    (5) Grandparents;
    (6) Other next of kin, in order of relationship to the decedent as 
determined by the laws of the decedent's state of domicile.
    Absent a court order or written document from the deceased, the 
precedence of next of kin with equal relationships to the decedent is 
governed by seniority (age), older having higher priority than younger. 
Equal relationship situations include those involving divorced parents 
of the decedent, children of the decedent, and siblings of the 
decedent.
    Private headstones or markers. A headstone or individual memorial 
marker provided at private expense, in lieu of a headstone or 
individual memorial marker furnished by the Government.
    Private memorial service. A memorial service or ceremony conducted 
at the decedent's gravesite, memorial headstone, or niche.
    Public memorial service. A ceremony conducted by members of the 
public at a historic site in an Army National Military Cemetery.
    Public wreath-laying ceremony. A ceremony in which members of the 
public, assisted by the Tomb Guards, present a wreath or similar 
memento at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
    Reserve component. The Army Reserve, the Navy Reserve, the Marine 
Corps Reserve, the Air Force Reserve, the Coast Guard Reserve, the Army 
National Guard of the United States, and the Air National Guard of the 
United States.
    Spouse, former spouse, subsequently remarried spouse.
    (1) Spouse. A person who is legally married to another person.
    (2) Former spouse. A person who was legally married to another 
person at one

[[Page 29235]]

time but was not legally married to that person at the time of one of 
their deaths.
    (3) Subsequently remarried spouse. A derivatively eligible spouse 
who was married to the primarily eligible person at the time of the 
primarily eligible person's death and who subsequently remarried 
another person.
    State capital crime. Under State law, the willful, deliberate, or 
premeditated unlawful killing of another human being for which a 
sentence of imprisonment for life or the death penalty may be imposed.
    Subsequently recovered remains. Additional remains belonging to the 
decedent that are recovered or identified after the decedent's 
interment or inurnment.
    Subsequently remarried spouse. See spouse.
    Unmarried adult child. See child.
    Veteran. A person who served in the U.S. Armed Forces and who was 
discharged or released under honorable conditions.


Sec.  553.2  Purpose.

    This part specifies the authorities and assigns the 
responsibilities for the development, operation, maintenance, and 
administration of the Army National Military Cemeteries.


Sec.  553.3  Statutory authorities.

    (a) Historical. Act of July 17, 1862, Sec. 18, 12 Stat. 594, 596; 
Act of February 22, 1867, Ch. 61, 14 Stat. 399; and the National 
Cemeteries Act of 1973, Public Law 93-43, 87 Stat. 75 (1973). The 
National Cemeteries Act established the National Cemetery System, which 
primarily consists of national cemeteries transferred from the 
management authority of the Department of the Army to the (now) 
Department of Veterans Affairs. Section 6(a) of the Act exempted 
Arlington National Cemetery and the Soldiers' and Airmen's Home 
National Cemetery from transfer to the National Cemetery System, 
leaving them under the management authority of the Secretary of the 
Army.
    (b) Current. Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 4721(a), the Secretary of the 
Army shall develop, operate, manage, oversee, and fund the Army 
National Military Cemeteries. Section 4721(c) provides that the Army 
National Military Cemeteries are under the jurisdiction of 
Headquarters, Department of the Army, and 10 U.S.C. 4721(d) provides 
that the Secretary of the Army shall prescribe such regulations and 
policies as may be necessary to administer the Army National Military 
Cemeteries. The responsibilities of Headquarters, Department of the 
Army with regard to the Army National Military Cemeteries are 
enumerated in 10 U.S.C. 4721-4726 and Army General Orders 2014-74 and 
2014-75.


Sec.  553.4  Scope and applicability.

    (a) Scope. The development, maintenance, administration, and 
operation of the Army National Military Cemeteries are governed by this 
part, Army Regulation 290-5, and Department of the Army Pamphlet 290-5. 
The development, maintenance, administration, and operation of Army 
post cemeteries are not covered by this part.
    (b) Applicability. This part is applicable to all persons on, 
engaging in business with, or seeking access to or benefits from the 
Army National Military Cemeteries, unless otherwise specified.


Sec.  553.5  Maintaining order.

    The Executive Director may order the removal from, and bar the re-
entry onto, Army National Military Cemeteries of any person who acts in 
violation of any law or regulation, including but not limited to 
demonstrations and disturbances as outlined in 38 U.S.C. 2413, and in 
this part. This authority may not be re-delegated.


Sec.  553.6  Standards for managing Army National Military Cemeteries.

    (a) The Executive Director is responsible for establishing and 
maintaining cemetery layout plans, including plans setting forth 
sections with gravesites, memorial areas with markers, and columbaria 
with niches, and landscape planting plans.
    (b) New sections or areas may be opened and prepared for interments 
or for installing memorial markers only with the approval of the 
Executive Director.


Sec.  553.7  Arlington Memorial Amphitheater.

    (a) In accordance with 24 U.S.C. 295a:
    (1) No memorial may be erected and no remains may be entombed in 
the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater unless specifically authorized by 
Congress; and
    (2) The character, design, or location of any memorial authorized 
by Congress for placement in the Amphitheater is subject to the 
approval of the Secretary of Defense or his or her designee.
    (b) The Secretary of Defense or his or her designee will seek the 
advice of the Commission of Fine Arts in such matters, in accordance 
with 40 U.S.C. 9102.
    (c) Tributes offered for those interred in the Tomb of the Unknown 
Soldier for placement in the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater display 
room are not memorials for purposes of this section.


Sec.  553.8  Permission to install utilities.

    (a) The installation of utilities in Army National Military 
Cemeteries, including but not limited to, telephone and fiber optic 
lines, electric lines, natural gas lines, water pipes, storm drains, 
and sanitary sewers, must be authorized by the Executive Director.
    (b) Requests for licenses, permits, or easements to install water, 
gas, or sewer lines, or other utilities or equipment on or across an 
Army National Military Cemetery or an approach road in which the 
Government has a right-of-way, fee simple title, or other interest, 
must be sent to the Executive Director, who will process the request in 
accordance with Army policy. Requests must include a complete 
description of the type of license, permit, or easement desired and a 
map showing the location of the project.


Sec.  553.9  Assignment of gravesites or niches.

    (a) All eligible persons will be assigned gravesites or niches 
without discrimination as to race, color, sex, religion, age, or 
national origin and without preference to military grade or rank.
    (b) The Army National Military Cemeteries will enforce a one-
gravesite-per-family policy. Once the initial interment or inurnment is 
made in a gravesite or niche, each additional interment or inurnment of 
eligible persons must be made in the same gravesite or niche, except as 
noted in paragraph (f) of this section. This includes multiple 
primarily eligible persons if they are married to each other.
    (c) In accordance with 38 U.S.C. 2410A(a)(2) the Secretary of the 
Army may waive the prohibition in paragraph (b) of this section as the 
Secretary of the Army deems appropriate.
    (d) A gravesite reservation will be honored if it meets the 
following requirements, unless it is cancelled by the Executive 
Director:
    (1) The gravesite was properly reserved by law before January 1, 
1962, and
    (2) An eligible person was interred in the reserved gravesite prior 
to January 1, 2017.
    (e) The Executive Director may cancel a gravesite reservation:
    (1) Upon determination that a derivatively eligible spouse has 
remarried;
    (2) Upon determination that the reservee's remains have been buried 
elsewhere or otherwise disposed of;

[[Page 29236]]

    (3) Upon determination that the reservee desires to or will be 
interred in the same gravesite with the predeceased, and doing so is 
feasible; or
    (4) Upon determination that the reservee would be 120 years of age 
and there is no record of correspondence with the reservee within the 
last two decades.
    (f) In cases of reservations meeting the requirements of 38 U.S.C 
2410A note, where more than one gravesite was reserved (on the basis of 
the veteran's eligibility at the time the reservation was made) and no 
interment has yet been made in any of the sites, the one-gravesite-per-
family policy will be enforced, unless waived by the Executive 
Director. Gravesite reservations will be honored only if the decedents 
meet the eligibility criteria for interment in Arlington National 
Cemetery that is in effect at the time of need, and the reserved 
gravesite is available.
    (g) Where a primarily eligible person has been or will be interred 
as part of a group burial or has been or will be memorialized in a 
memorial area at Arlington National Cemetery, the Executive Director 
will assign a gravesite or niche for interment or inurnment of a 
derivatively eligible person.
    (h) Gravesites or niches shall not be reserved or assigned prior to 
the time of need.
    (i) The selection of gravesites and niches is the responsibility of 
the Executive Director. The selection of specific gravesites or niches 
by the family or other representatives of the deceased at any time is 
prohibited.


Sec.  553.10  Proof of eligibility.

    (a) The personal representative or primary next of kin is 
responsible for providing appropriate documentation to verify the 
decedent's eligibility for interment or inurnment.
    (b) The personal representative or primary next of kin must certify 
in writing that the decedent is not prohibited from interment, 
inurnment, or memorialization under Sec.  553.20 of this part because 
he or she has committed or been convicted of a Federal or State capital 
crime or is a convicted Tier III sex offender as defined in 38 U.S.C 
Sec.  2411.
    (c) For service members who die on active duty, a statement of 
honorable service from a general court martial convening authority is 
required. If the certificate of honorable service cannot be granted, 
the service member is ineligible for interment, inurnment, and 
memorialization pursuant to Sec.  553.19(i) of this part.
    (d) When applicable, the following documents are required:
    (1) Death certificate;
    (2) Proof of eligibility as required by subsections (e) through (g) 
of this section;
    (3) Any additional documentation to establish the decedent's 
eligibility (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate, waivers, 
statements that the decedent had no children);
    (4) Burial agreement;
    (5) Notarized statement that the remains are unavailable for the 
reasons set forth in Sec.  553.16 of this part; and
    (6) A certificate of cremation or notarized statement attesting to 
the authenticity of the cremated human remains and that 100% of the 
cremated remains received from the crematorium are present. The 
Executive Director may, however, allow a portion of the cremated 
remains to be removed by the crematorium for the sole purpose of 
producing commemorative items.
    (7) Any other document as required by the Executive Director.
    (e) The following documents may be used to establish the 
eligibility of a primarily eligible person:
    (1) DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active 
Duty;
    (2) WD AGO 53 or 53-55, Enlisted Record and Report of Separation 
Honorable Discharge;
    (3) WD AGO 53-98, Military Record and Report of Separation 
Certificate of Service;
    (4) NAVPERS-553, Notice of Separation from U.S. Naval Service;
    (5) NAVMC 70-PD, Honorable Discharge, U.S. Marine Corps; or;
    (6) DD Form 1300, Report of Casualty (required in the case of death 
of an active duty service member).
    (f) In addition to the documents otherwise required by this 
section, a request for interment or inurnment of a subsequently 
remarried spouse must be accompanied by:
    (1) A notarized statement from the new spouse of the subsequently 
remarried spouse agreeing to the interment or inurnment and 
relinquishing any claim for interment or inurnment in the same 
gravesite or niche.
    (2) Notarized statement(s) from all of the children from the prior 
marriage agreeing to the interment or inurnment of their parents in the 
same gravesite or niche.
    (g) In addition to the documents otherwise required by this 
section, a request for interment or inurnment of a permanently 
dependent child must be accompanied by:
    (1) A notarized statement as to the marital status and degree of 
dependency of the decedent from an individual with direct knowledge; 
and
    (2) A physician's statement regarding the nature and duration of 
the physical or mental disability; and
    (3) A statement from someone with direct knowledge demonstrating 
the following factors:
    (i) The deceased lived most of his or her adult life with one or 
both parents, one or both of whom are otherwise eligible for interment;
    (ii) The decedent's children, siblings, or other family members, 
other than the eligible parent, waive any derivative claim to be 
interred at Arlington National Cemetery, in accordance with the 
Arlington National Cemetery Burial Agreement.
    (h) Veterans or primary next of kin of deceased veterans may obtain 
copies of their military records by writing to the National Personnel 
Records Center, Attention: Military Personnel Records, 9700 Page 
Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63132 or using their Web site. All others 
may request a record by completing and submitting Standard Form 180.
    (i) The burden of proving eligibility lies with the party who 
requests the burial. The Executive Director will determine whether the 
submitted evidence is sufficient to support a finding of eligibility.


Sec.  553.11  General rules governing eligibility for interment, 
inurnment, and memorialization at Arlington National Cemetery.

    (a) Only those persons who meet the criteria of Sec.  553.12 of 
this part or are granted an exception to policy pursuant to Sec.  
553.22 of this part may be interred in Arlington National Cemetery. 
Only those persons who meet the criteria of Sec.  553.13 of this part 
or are granted an exception to policy pursuant to Sec.  553.22 of this 
part may be inurned in Arlington National Cemetery. Only those persons 
who meet the criteria of Sec.  553.14 may be interred in the Arlington 
National Cemetery Unmarked Area. Only those persons who meet the 
criteria of Sec.  553.15 may be interred in an Arlington National 
Cemetery group burial. Only those persons who meet the criteria of 
Sec.  553.16 may be memorialized in Arlington National Cemetery.
    (b) Derivative eligibility for interment or inurnment may be 
established only through a decedent's connection to a primarily 
eligible person and not to another derivatively eligible person.
    (c) No veteran is eligible for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization in Arlington National Cemetery unless the veteran's 
last period of active duty ended with an honorable discharge. A general

[[Page 29237]]

discharge under honorable conditions is not sufficient for interment, 
inurnment or memorialization in Arlington National Cemetery.
    (d) For purposes of determining whether a service member has 
received an honorable discharge, final determinations regarding 
discharges made in accordance with procedures established by chapter 79 
of title 10, United States Code, will be considered authoritative.
    (e) The Secretary of the Army has the authority to act on requests 
for exceptions to the provisions of the interment, inurnment, and 
memorialization eligibility policies contained in this part. The 
Secretary of the Army may delegate this authority to the Executive 
Director on such terms deemed appropriate.
    (f) Individuals who do not qualify as a primarily eligible person 
or a derivatively eligible person, but who are granted an exception to 
policy to be interred or inurned pursuant to Sec.  553.22 of this part 
in a new gravesite or niche, will be treated as a primarily eligible 
person for purposes of this part.
    (g) Notwithstanding any other section in this part, memorialization 
with an individual memorial marker, interment, or inurnment in the Army 
National Military Cemeteries is prohibited if there is a gravesite, 
niche, or individual memorial marker for the decedent in any other 
Government-operated cemetery or the Government has provided an 
individual grave marker, individual memorial marker or niche cover for 
placement in a private cemetery.


Sec.  553.12  Eligibility for interment in Arlington National Cemetery.

    Only those who qualify as a primarily eligible person or a 
derivatively eligible person are eligible for interment in Arlington 
National Cemetery, unless otherwise prohibited as provided for in 
Sec. Sec.  553.19-20 of this part, provided that the last period of 
active duty of the service member or veteran ended with an honorable 
discharge.
    (a) Primarily eligible persons. The following are primarily 
eligible persons for purposes of interment:
    (1) Any service member who dies on active duty in the U.S. Armed 
Forces (except those service members serving on active duty for 
training only), if the General Courts Martial Convening Authority 
grants a certificate of honorable service.
    (2) Any veteran retired from a Reserve component who served a 
period of active duty (other than for training), is carried on the 
official retired list, and is entitled to receive military retired pay.
    (3) Any veteran retired from active military service and entitled 
to receive military retired pay.
    (4) Any veteran who received an honorable discharge from the Armed 
Forces prior to October 1, 1949, who was discharged for a permanent 
physical disability, who served on active duty (other than for 
training), and who would have been eligible for retirement under the 
provisions of 10 U.S.C. 1201 had the statute been in effect on the date 
of separation.
    (5) Any veteran awarded one of the following decorations:
    (i) Medal of Honor;
    (ii) Distinguished Service Cross, Air Force Cross, or Navy Cross;
    (iii) Distinguished Service Medal;
    (iv) Silver Star; or
    (v) Purple Heart.
    (6) Any veteran who served on active duty (other than active duty 
for training) and who held any of the following positions:
    (i) President or Vice President of the United States;
    (ii) Elected member of the U.S. Congress;
    (iii) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States or 
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States;
    (iv) A position listed, at the time the person held the position, 
in 5 U.S.C. 5312 or 5313 (Levels I and II of the Executive Schedule); 
or
    (v) Chief of Mission of a Category 4, 5, or 5+ post if the 
Department of State classified that post as a Category 4, 5, or 5+ post 
during the person's tenure as Chief of Mission.
    (7) Any former prisoner of war who, while a prisoner of war, served 
honorably in the active military service, and who died on or after 
November 30, 1993.
    (b) Derivatively eligible persons. The following individuals are 
derivatively eligible persons for purposes of interment who may be 
interred if space is available in the gravesite of the primarily 
eligible person:
    (1) The spouse of a primarily eligible person who is or will be 
interred in Arlington National Cemetery. A former spouse of a primarily 
eligible person is not eligible for interment in Arlington National 
Cemetery under this paragraph.
    (2) The spouse of an active duty service member or an eligible 
veteran, who was:
    (i) Lost or buried at sea, temporarily interred overseas due to 
action by the Government, or officially determined to be missing in 
action;
    (ii) Buried in a U.S. military cemetery maintained by the American 
Battle Monuments Commission; or
    (iii) Interred in Arlington National Cemetery as part of a group 
burial (the derivatively eligible spouse may not be buried in the group 
burial gravesite).
    (3) The parents of a minor child or a permanently dependent adult 
child, whose remains were interred in Arlington National Cemetery based 
on the eligibility of a parent at the time of the child's death, unless 
eligibility of the non-service connected parent is lost through divorce 
from the primarily eligible parent.
    (4) An honorably discharged veteran who does not qualify as a 
primarily eligible person, if the veteran will be buried in the same 
gravesite as an already interred primarily eligible person who is a 
close relative, where the interment meets the following conditions:
    (i) The veteran is without minor or unmarried adult dependent 
children;
    (ii) The veteran will not occupy space reserved for the spouse, a 
minor child, or a permanently dependent adult child;
    (iii) All other close relatives of the primarily eligible person 
concur with the interment of the veteran with the primarily eligible 
person by signing a notarized statement;
    (iv) The veteran's spouse waives any entitlement to interment in 
Arlington National Cemetery, where such entitlement might be based on 
the veteran's interment in Arlington National Cemetery. The Executive 
Director may set aside the spouse's waiver, provided space is available 
in the same gravesite, and all close relatives of the primarily 
eligible person concur;
    (v) Any cost of moving, recasketing, or revaulting the remains will 
be paid from private funds; and


Sec.  553.13  Eligibility for inurnment in Arlington National Cemetery 
Columbarium.

    The following persons are eligible for inurnment in the Arlington 
National Cemetery Columbarium, unless otherwise prohibited as provided 
for in Sec. Sec.  553.19-20, provided that the last period of active 
duty of the service member or veteran ended with an honorable 
discharge.
    (a) Primarily eligible persons. The following are primarily 
eligible persons for purposes of inurnment:
    (1) Any person eligible for interment in Arlington National 
Cemetery, as provided for in Sec.  553.12(a).
    (2) Any veteran who served on active duty other than active duty 
for training.
    (3) Any member of a Reserve component of the Armed Forces who dies 
while:
    (i) On active duty for training or performing full-time duty under 
title 32, United States Code;

[[Page 29238]]

    (ii) Performing authorized travel to or from such active duty for 
training or full-time duty;
    (iii) On authorized inactive-duty training, including training 
performed as a member of the Army National Guard of the United States 
or the Air National Guard of the United States; or
    (iv) Hospitalized or receiving treatment at the expense of the 
Government for an injury or disease incurred or contracted while on 
such active duty for training or full-time duty, traveling to or from 
such active duty for training or full-time duty, or on inactive-duty 
training.
    (4) Any member of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps of the 
United States, Army, Navy, or Air Force, whose death occurs while:
    (i) Attending an authorized training camp or cruise;
    (ii) Performing authorized travel to or from that camp or cruise; 
or
    (iii) Hospitalized or receiving treatment at the expense of the 
Government for injury or disease incurred or contracted while attending 
such camp or cruise or while traveling to or from such camp or cruise.
    (5) Any citizen of the United States who, during any war in which 
the United States has been or may hereafter be engaged, served in the 
armed forces of any government allied with the United States during 
that war, whose last service ended honorably by death or otherwise, and 
who was a citizen of the United States at the time of entry into that 
service and at the time of death.
    (6) Commissioned officers, United States Coast and Geodetic Survey 
(now National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) who die during or 
subsequent to the service specified in the following categories and 
whose last service terminated honorably:
    (i) Assignment to areas of immediate military hazard.
    (ii) Served in the Philippine Islands on December 7, 1941.
    (iii) Transferred to the Department of the Army or the Department 
of the Navy under certain statutes.
    (7) Any commissioned officer of the United States Public Health 
Service who served on full-time duty on or after July 29, 1945, if the 
service falls within the meaning of active duty for training as defined 
in 38 U.S.C. 101(22) or inactive duty training as defined in 38 U.S.C. 
101(23) and whose death resulted from a disease or injury incurred or 
aggravated in line of duty. Also, any commissioned officer of the 
Regular or Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service who performed 
active service prior to July 29, 1945 in time of war; on detail for 
duty with the Armed Forces; or while the service was part of the 
military forces of the United States pursuant to Executive order of the 
President.
    (b) Derivatively eligible persons. Those connected to an individual 
described in paragraph (a) of this section through a relationship 
described in Sec.  553.12(b). Such individuals may be inurned if space 
is available in the primarily eligible person's niche.


Sec.  553.14  Eligibility for interment of cremated remains in the 
Arlington National Cemetery Unmarked Area.

    (a) The cremated remains of any person eligible for interment in 
Arlington National Cemetery as described in Sec.  553.12 may be 
interred in the designated Arlington National Cemetery Unmarked Area.
    (b) Cremated remains must be interred in a biodegradable container 
or placed directly into the ground without a container. Cremated 
remains are not authorized to be scattered at this site or at any 
location within Arlington National Cemetery.
    (c) There will be no headstone or marker for any person choosing 
this method of interment. A permanent register will be maintained by 
the Executive Director.
    (d) Consistent with the one-gravesite-per-family policy, once a 
person is interred in the Unmarked Area, any derivatively eligible 
persons and spouses must be interred in this manner. This includes 
spouses who are also primarily eligible persons. No additional 
gravesite, niche, or memorial marker in a memorial area will be 
authorized.


Sec.  553.15  Eligibility for group burial in Arlington National 
Cemetery.

    (a) The Executive Director may authorize a group burial in 
Arlington National Cemetery whenever several people, at least one of 
whom is an active duty service member, die during a military-related 
activity and not all remains can be individually identified.
    (b) Before authorizing a group burial that includes both United 
States and foreign decedents, the Executive Director will notify the 
Department of State and request that the Department of State notify the 
appropriate foreign embassy.


Sec.  553.16  Eligibility for memorialization in an Arlington National 
Cemetery memorial area.

    (a) With the authority granted by 38 U.S.C. 2409, a memorial marker 
may be placed in an Arlington National Cemetery memorial area to honor 
the memory of service members or veterans, who are eligible for 
interment under Sec.  553.12(a) and:
    (1) Who are missing in action;
    (2) Whose remains have not been recovered or identified;
    (3) Whose remains were buried at sea, whether by the member's or 
veteran's own choice or otherwise;
    (4) Whose remains were donated to science; or
    (5) Whose remains were cremated and the cremated remains were 
scattered without interment or inurnment of any portion of those 
remains.
    (b) When the remains of a primarily eligible person are unavailable 
for one of the reasons listed in paragraph (a) of this section, and a 
derivatively eligible person who predeceased the primarily eligible 
person is already interred or inurned in Arlington National Cemetery, 
the primarily eligible person may be memorialized only on the existing 
headstone or on a replacement headstone, ordered with a new 
inscription. Consistent with the one-gravesite-per-family policy, a 
separate marker in a memorial area is not authorized.
    (c) When a memorial marker for a primarily eligible person is 
already in place in a memorial area, and a derivatively eligible person 
is subsequently interred or inurned in Arlington National Cemetery, an 
inscription memorializing the primarily eligible person will be placed 
on the new headstone or niche cover. Consistent with the one-gravesite-
per-family policy, the memorial marker will then be removed from the 
memorial area.


Sec.  553.17  Arlington National Cemetery interment/inurnment 
agreement.

    (a) A derivatively eligible person who predeceases the primarily 
eligible person may be interred or inurned in Arlington National 
Cemetery only if the primarily eligible person agrees in writing to be 
interred in the same gravesite or inurned in the same niche at his or 
her time of need and that his or her estate shall pay for all expenses 
related to disinterment or disinurnment of the predeceased person from 
Arlington National Cemetery if the primarily eligible person is not 
interred or inurned as agreed.
    (b) If the primarily eligible person becomes ineligible for 
interment or inurnment in Arlington National Cemetery or the personal 
representative or primary next of kin decides that the primarily 
eligible person will be interred or inurned elsewhere, the remains of 
any predeceased person may be removed from Arlington National Cemetery 
at no cost to the Government.

[[Page 29239]]

Sec.  553.18  Eligibility for burial in U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's 
Home National Cemetery.

    Only the residents of the Armed Forces Retirement Home are eligible 
for interment in the U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National 
Cemetery. Resident eligibility criteria for the Armed Forces Retirement 
Home is provided for at 24 U.S.C. 412.


Sec.  553.19  Ineligibility for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization in an Army National Military Cemetery.

    The following persons are not eligible for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization in an Army National Military Cemetery:
    (a) A father, mother, brother, sister, or in-law solely on the 
basis of his or her relationship to a primarily eligible person, even 
though the individual is:
    (1) Dependent on the primarily eligible person for support; or
    (2) A member of the primarily eligible person's household.
    (b) A person whose last period of service was not characterized as 
an honorable discharge (e.g., a separation or discharge under general 
but honorable conditions, other than honorable conditions, a bad 
conduct discharge, a dishonorable discharge, or a dismissal), 
regardless of whether the person:
    (1) Received any other veterans' benefits; or
    (2) Was treated at a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital or 
died in such a hospital.
    (c) A person who has volunteered for service with the U.S. Armed 
Forces, but has not yet entered on active duty.
    (d) A former spouse whose marriage to the primarily eligible person 
ended in divorce.
    (e) A spouse who predeceases the primarily eligible person and is 
interred or inurned in a location other than Arlington National 
Cemetery, and the primarily eligible person remarries.
    (f) A divorced spouse of a primarily eligible person.
    (g) Otherwise derivatively eligible persons, such as a spouse or 
minor child, if the primarily eligible person was not or will not be 
interred or inurned at Arlington National Cemetery.
    (h) A service member who dies while on active duty, if the first 
General Courts Martial Convening Authority in the service member's 
chain of command determines that there is clear and convincing evidence 
that the service member engaged in conduct that would have resulted in 
a separation or discharge not characterized as an honorable discharge 
(e.g., a separation or discharge under general but honorable 
conditions, other than honorable conditions, a bad conduct discharge, a 
dishonorable discharge, or a dismissal) being imposed, but for the 
death of the service member.
    (i) Animal remains. If animal remains are unintentionally 
commingled with human remains due to a natural disaster, unforeseen 
accident, act of war or terrorism, violent explosion, or similar 
incident, and such remains cannot be separated from the remains of an 
eligible person, then the remains may be interred or inurned with the 
eligible person, but the identity of the animal remains shall not be 
inscribed or identified on a niche, marker, headstone, or otherwise.


Sec.  553.20  Prohibition of interment, inurnment, or memorialization 
in an Army National Military Cemetery of persons who have committed 
certain crimes.

    (a) Prohibition. Notwithstanding Sec. Sec.  553.12-16, 553.18, and 
553.22, pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 985 and 38 U.S.C. 2411, the interment, 
inurnment, or memorialization in an Army National Military Cemetery of 
any of the following persons is prohibited:
    (1) Any person identified in writing to the Executive Director by 
the Attorney General of the United States, prior to his or her 
interment, inurnment, or memorialization, as a person who has been 
convicted of a Federal capital crime and whose conviction is final 
(other than a person whose sentence was commuted by the President).
    (2) Any person identified in writing to the Executive Director by 
an appropriate State official, prior to his or her interment, 
inurnment, or memorialization, as a person who has been convicted of a 
State capital crime and whose conviction is final (other than a person 
whose sentence was commuted by the Governor of the State).
    (3) Any person found under procedures specified in Sec.  553.21 of 
this part to have committed a Federal or State capital crime but who 
has not been convicted of such crime by reason of such person not being 
available for trial due to death or flight to avoid prosecution. Notice 
from officials is not required for this prohibition to apply.
    (4) Any person identified in writing to the Executive Director by 
the Attorney General of the United States or by an appropriate State 
official, prior to his or her interment, inurnment, or memorialization, 
as a person who has been convicted of a Federal or State crime causing 
the person to be a Tier III sex offender for purposes of the Sex 
Offender Registration and Notification Act, who for such crime is 
sentenced to a minimum of life imprisonment and whose conviction is 
final (other than a person whose sentence was commuted by the President 
or the Governor of a State, as the case may be).
    (b) Notice. The Executive Director is designated as the Secretary 
of the Army's representative authorized to receive from the appropriate 
Federal or State officials notification of conviction of capital crimes 
referred to in this section.
    (c) Confirmation of person's eligibility.
    (1) If notice has not been received, but the Executive Director has 
reason to believe that the person may have been convicted of a Federal 
capital crime or a State capital crime, the Executive Director shall 
seek written confirmation from:
    (i) The Attorney General of the United States, with respect to a 
suspected Federal capital crime; or
    (ii) An appropriate State official, with respect to a suspected 
State capital crime.
    (2) The Executive Director will defer the decision on whether to 
inter, inurn, or memorialize a decedent until a written response is 
received.


Sec.  553.21  Findings concerning the commission of certain crimes 
where a person has not been convicted due to death or flight to avoid 
prosecution.

    (a) Preliminary Inquiry. If the Executive Director has reason to 
believe that a decedent may have committed a Federal capital crime or a 
State capital crime but has not been convicted of such crime by reason 
of such person not being available for trial due to death or flight to 
avoid prosecution, the Executive Director shall submit the issue to the 
Army General Counsel. The Army General Counsel or his or her designee 
shall initiate a preliminary inquiry seeking information from Federal, 
State, or local law enforcement officials, or other sources of 
potentially relevant information.
    (b) Decision after Preliminary Inquiry. If, after conducting the 
preliminary inquiry described in paragraph (a), the Army General 
Counsel or designee determines that credible evidence exists suggesting 
the decedent may have committed a Federal capital crime or State 
capital crime, then further proceedings under this section are 
warranted to determine whether the decedent committed such crime. 
Consequently the Army General Counsel or his or her designee shall 
present the personal representative with a written notification of such 
preliminary determination and a dated, written notice of the personal 
representative's procedural options.

[[Page 29240]]

    (c) Notice and Procedural Options. The notice of procedural options 
shall indicate that, within fifteen days, the personal representative 
may:
    (1) Request a hearing;
    (2) Withdraw the request for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization; or
    (3) Do nothing, in which case the request for interment, inurnment, 
or memorialization will be considered to have been withdrawn.
    (d) Time computation. The fifteen-day time period begins on the 
calendar day immediately following the earlier of the day the notice of 
procedural options is delivered in person to the personal 
representative or is sent by U.S. registered mail or, if available, by 
electronic means to the personal representative. It ends at midnight on 
the fifteenth day. The period includes weekends and holidays.
    (e) Hearing. The purpose of the hearing is to allow the personal 
representative to present additional information regarding whether the 
decedent committed a Federal capital crime or a State capital crime. In 
lieu of making a personal appearance at the hearing, the personal 
representative may submit relevant documents for consideration.
    (1) If a hearing is requested, the Army General Counsel or his or 
her designee shall conduct the hearing.
    (2) The hearing shall be conducted in an informal manner.
    (3) The rules of evidence shall not apply.
    (4) The personal representative and witnesses may appear, at no 
expense to the Government, and shall, in the discretion of the Army 
General Counsel or his or her designee, testify under oath. Oaths must 
be administered by a person who possesses the legal authority to 
administer oaths.
    (5) The Army General Counsel or designee shall consider any and all 
relevant information obtained.
    (6) The hearing shall be appropriately recorded. Upon request, a 
copy of the record shall be provided to the personal representative.
    (f) Final Determination. After considering the opinion of the Army 
General Counsel or his or her designee, and any additional information 
submitted by the personal representative, the Secretary of the Army or 
his or her designee shall determine the decedent's eligibility for 
interment, inurnment, or memorialization. This determination is final 
and not appealable.
    (1) The determination shall be based on evidence that supports or 
undermines a conclusion that the decedent's actions satisfied the 
elements of the crime as established by the law of the jurisdiction in 
which the decedent would have been prosecuted.
    (2) If an affirmative defense is offered by the decedent's personal 
representative, a determination as to whether the defense was met shall 
be made according to the law of the jurisdiction in which the decedent 
would have been prosecuted.
    (3) Mitigating evidence shall not be considered.
    (4) The opinion of the local, State, or Federal prosecutor as to 
whether he or she would have brought charges against the decedent had 
the decedent been available is relevant but not binding and shall be 
given no more weight than other facts presented.
    (g) Notice of Decision. The Executive Director shall provide 
written notification of the Secretary's decision to the personal 
representative.


Sec.  553.22  Exceptions to policies for interment, inurnment, or 
memorialization at Arlington National Cemetery.

    (a) As a national military cemetery, eligibility standards for 
interment, inurnment, or memorialization are based on honorable 
military service. Exceptions to the eligibility standards for new 
graves are rarely granted. When granted, exceptions are for those 
persons who have made significant contributions that directly and 
substantially benefited the U.S. military.
    (b) Requests for an exception to the interment or inurnment 
eligibility policies shall be considered only after the individual's 
death.
    (c) Requests for an exception to the interment or inurnment 
eligibility policies shall be submitted to the Executive Director and 
shall include any documents required by the Executive Director.
    (d) The primary next of kin is responsible for providing and 
certifying the authenticity of all documents and swearing to the 
accuracy of the accounting provided to support the request for 
exception to the interment or inurnment eligibility policies.
    (e) Disapproved requests will be reconsidered only when the 
personal representative or next of kin submits new and substantive 
information not previously considered by the Secretary of the Army. 
Requests for reconsideration shall be submitted directly to the 
Executive Director. Requests for reconsideration not supported by new 
and substantive information will be denied by the Executive Director 
after review and advice from the Army General Counsel or his or her 
designee. The Executive Director shall notify the personal 
representative or next of kin of the decision of the reconsideration. 
The decision by the Army General Counsel or the Secretary of the Army, 
as the case may be, is final and not appealable.
    (f) Under no circumstances, will exceptions to policies be 
considered or granted for those individuals prohibited from interment 
by virtue of Sec.  553.20 or Sec.  553.21 above.


Sec.  553.23  Placement of cremated remains at Army National Military 
Cemeteries.

    All cremated remains shall be interred or inurned. The scattering 
of cremated remains and the burial of symbolic containers are 
prohibited in Army National Military Cemeteries.


Sec.  553.24  Subsequently recovered remains.

    Subsequently recovered identified remains of a decedent shall be 
reunited in one gravesite or urn, or as part of a group burial either 
in an Army National Military Cemetery or other cemetery. Subsequently 
recovered identified remains may also be interred in the Arlington 
National Cemetery Tomb of Remembrance.


Sec.  553.25  Disinterments and disinurnments of remains.

    (a) Interments and inurnments in Army National Military Cemeteries 
are considered permanent.
    (b) Requests for disinterment or disinurnment of individually 
buried or inurned remains are considered requests for exceptions to 
this policy, and must be addressed to the Executive Director for 
decision. The request must include:
    (1) A full statement of the reasons for the disinterment or 
disinurnment of the remains from the personal representative or primary 
next of kin who directed the original interment or inurnment if still 
living, or if not, the current personal representative or primary next 
of kin;
    (2) A notarized statement from each living close relative of the 
decedent that he or she does not object to the proposed disinterment or 
disinurnment; and
    (3) A notarized statement by a person who has personal knowledge of 
the decedent's relatives stating that the persons giving statements 
comprise all of the decedent's living close relatives.
    (4) An appropriate funding source for the disinterment or 
disinurnment, as disinterments and disinurnments of individually buried 
or inurned remains must be accomplished without expense to the 
Government.
    (c) The Executive Director shall carry out disinterments and 
disinurnments directed by a court of competent

[[Page 29241]]

jurisdiction upon presentation of a lawful, original court order and 
after consulting with the Army General Counsel or his or her designee.
    (d) Remains interred in a group burial may be disinterred only if, 
after the completion of identification processing of any subsequently 
recovered remains, each decedent's remains have not been individually 
identified and it is determined that available technology is likely to 
assist in the identification process of the previously interred group 
remains. Requests for disinterment of group remains must be addressed 
to the Executive Director by the appropriate Military Department's 
Secretary or his or her designee for decision. The request must 
include:
    (1) A statement from the Joint Prisoner of War/Missing in Action 
Accounting Command certifying that subsequent to the interment or 
inurnment of the decedents, remains have been recovered from the site 
of the casualty incident, and that the remains of each individual U.S. 
citizen, legal resident, or former service member have not been 
previously identified from either the remains originally recovered or 
from the subsequently recovered portions.
    (2) Sufficient circumstantial and anatomical evidence from the 
Joint Prisoner of War/Missing in Action Accounting Command, which when 
combined with contemporary forensic or other scientific techniques, 
would lead to a high probability of individual identification of the 
interred group remains.
    (3) Copies of the Military Department's notification to all the 
living close relatives of the decedents advising them of the proposed 
disinterment.
    (4) A time period identified by the Joint Prisoner of War/Missing 
in Action Accounting Command during which it proposes to perform 
forensic or scientific techniques for individual identification 
processing.
    (5) An anticipated time period as to when the Joint Prisoner of 
War/Missing in Action Accounting Command will return any unidentified 
remains to Arlington National Cemetery or will notify the cemetery that 
individual identifications of the group remains are complete and no 
remains will be returned.
    (e) Disinterment or disinurnment is not permitted for the sole 
purpose of splitting remains or permanently keeping any portion of the 
remains in a location other than Arlington National Cemetery.
    (f) Disinterment of previously designated group remains for the 
sole purpose of individually segregating the group remains is not 
permitted unless the requirements of paragraph (d) of this section are 
met.


Sec.  553.26  Design of Government-furnished headstones, niche covers, 
and memorial markers.

    (a) Headstones and memorial markers shall be white marble in an 
upright slab design. Flat-type granite markers may be used, at the 
Executive Director's discretion, when the terrain or other obstruction 
precludes use of an upright marble headstone or memorial marker.
    (b) Niche covers shall be white marble.
    (c) The Executive Director shall approve the design of headstones 
and memorial markers erected for group burials, consistent with the 
policies of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.


Sec.  553.27  Inscriptions on Government-furnished headstones, niche 
covers, and memorial markers.

    (a) Inscriptions on Government-furnished headstones, niche covers, 
and memorial markers will be made according to the policies and 
specifications of the Secretary of the Army, consistent with the 
policies of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) No grades, titles, or ranks other than military grades granted 
pursuant to title 10, United States Code, will be engraved on 
Government-furnished headstones, niche covers, and memorial markers. 
Honorary grades, titles, or ranks granted by States, governors, and 
others shall not be inscribed on headstones, niche covers, or memorial 
markers.
    (c) Memorial markers must include the words ``In Memory of'' 
preceding the inscription.
    (d) The words ``In Memory of'' shall not precede the inscription of 
a decedent whose remains are interred or inurned.


Sec.  553.28  Private headstones and markers.

    (a) Construction and installation of private headstones and markers 
in lieu of Government-furnished headstones and markers is permitted 
only in sections of Army National Military Cemeteries in which private 
memorials and markers were authorized as of January 1, 1947. These 
headstones or markers must be of simple design, dignified, and 
appropriate for a military cemetery as determined by the Executive 
Director.
    (b) The design and inscription of a private headstone or marker 
must be approved by the Executive Director prior to its construction 
and placement. All private headstones and markers will be designed to 
conform to the dimensions and profiles specified by the Executive 
Director and will be inscribed with the location of the gravesite.
    (c) Placement of a private headstone or marker is conditional upon 
the primary next of kin agreeing in writing to maintain it in a manner 
acceptable to the Government. Should the headstone or marker become 
unserviceable at any time and the primary next of kin fail to repair or 
replace it, or if the marker is not updated to reflect all persons 
buried in that gravesite within 6 months of the most recent burial, the 
Executive Director reserves the right to remove and dispose of the 
headstone or marker and replace it with a standard, Government-
furnished headstone or marker.
    (d) The construction of a headstone or marker to span two 
gravesites will be permitted only in those sections in which headstones 
and markers are presently spanning two gravesites and only with the 
express understanding that in the event both gravesites are not 
utilized for burials, the headstone or marker will be relocated to the 
center of the occupied gravesite, if possible. Such relocation must be 
accomplished at no expense to the Government. The Executive Director 
reserves the right to remove and dispose of the headstone or marker and 
to mark the gravesite with a Government-furnished headstone or marker 
if the personal representative or primary next of kin fails to relocate 
the headstone or marker as requested by the Executive Director.
    (e) Separate headstones or markers may be constructed on a lot (two 
gravesites) for a service member and spouse, provided that each 
headstone or marker is set at the head of the gravesite after interment 
has been made.
    (f) At the time a headstone or marker is purchased, arrangements 
must be made with an appropriate commercial firm to ensure that 
additional inscriptions will be promptly inscribed following each 
succeeding interment in the gravesite. Foot markers must be authorized 
by the Executive Director and may only be authorized when there is no 
available space for an inscription on the front or rear of a private 
headstone.
    (g) Except as may be authorized for marking group burials, ledger 
monuments of freestanding cross design, narrow shafts, and mausoleums 
are prohibited.


Sec.  553.29  Permission to construct private headstones and markers.

    (a) Headstone firms must receive permission from the Executive 
Director to construct a private headstone or marker for use in Army 
National

[[Page 29242]]

Military Cemeteries or to add an inscription to an existing headstone 
or marker in an Army National Military Cemetery.
    (b) Requests for permission must be submitted to the Executive 
Director and must include:
    (1) Written consent from the personal representative or primary 
next of kin;
    (2) Contact information for both the personal representative or 
primary next of kin and the headstone firm; and
    (3) A scale drawing (no less than 1:12) showing all dimensions, or 
a reproduction showing detailed specifications of design and proposed 
construction material, finishing, carving, lettering, exact inscription 
to appear on the headstone or marker, and a trademark or copyright 
designation.
    (c) The Army does not endorse headstone firms but grants permission 
for the construction of headstones or markers in individual cases.
    (d) When using sandblast equipment to add an inscription to an 
existing headstone or marker, headstone firms shall restore the 
surrounding grounds in a timely manner as determined by the Executive 
Director to the condition of the grounds before work began and at no 
expense to the Government.


Sec.  553.30  Inscriptions on private headstones and markers.

    An appropriate inscription for the decedent will be placed on the 
headstone or marker in accordance with the dimensions of the stone and 
arranged in such a manner as to enhance the appearance of the stone. 
Additional inscriptions may be inscribed following each succeeding 
interment in the gravesite. All inscriptions will be in accordance with 
policies established by the Executive Director.


Sec.  553.31  Memorial and commemorative monuments (other than private 
headstones or markers).

    The placement of memorials or commemorative monuments in Arlington 
National Cemetery will be carried out in accordance with 38 U.S.C. 
2409(b).


Sec.  553.32  Conduct of memorial services and ceremonies.

    (a) The Executive Director shall ensure the sanctity of public and 
private memorial and ceremonial events.
    (b) All memorial services and ceremonies within Army National 
Military Cemeteries, other than official ceremonies, shall be purely 
memorial in purpose and may be dedicated only to:
    (1) The memory of all those interred, inurned, or memorialized in 
Army National Military Cemeteries;
    (2) The memory of all those who died in the military service of the 
United States while serving during a particular conflict or while 
serving in a particular military unit or units; or
    (3) The memory of the individual or individuals to be interred, 
inurned, or memorialized at the particular site at which the service or 
ceremony is held.
    (c) Memorial services and ceremonies at Army National Military 
Cemeteries will not include partisan political activities.
    (d) Private memorial services may be closed to the media and public 
as determined by the decedent's primary next of kin.
    (e) Public memorial services and public wreath-laying ceremonies 
shall be open to all members of the public to observe.


Sec.  553.33  Visitors rules for Army National Military Cemeteries.

    (a) Visiting hours. Visiting hours shall be established by the 
Executive Director and posted in conspicuous places. No visitor is 
permitted to enter or remain in an Army National Military Cemetery 
outside the established visiting hours.
    (b) Destruction or removal of property. No person shall destroy, 
damage, mutilate, alter, or remove any monument, gravestone, niche 
cover, structure, tree, shrub, plant, or other property located within 
an Army National Military Cemetery.
    (c) Conduct within Army National Military Cemeteries. Army National 
Military Cemeteries are a national shrine to the honored dead of the 
Armed Forces, and certain acts and activities, which may be appropriate 
elsewhere, are not appropriate in Army National Military Cemeteries. 
All visitors, including persons attending or taking part in memorial 
services and ceremonies, shall observe proper standards of decorum and 
decency while in an Army National Military Cemetery. Specifically, no 
person shall:
    (1) Conduct any memorial service or ceremony within an Army 
National Military Cemetery without the prior approval of the Executive 
Director.
    (2) Engage in demonstrations prohibited by 38 U.S.C. 2413.
    (3) Engage in any orations, speeches, or similar conduct to 
assembled groups of people, unless such actions are part of a memorial 
service or ceremony authorized by the Executive Director.
    (4) Display any placards, banners, flags, or similar devices within 
an Army National Military Cemetery, unless first approved by the 
Executive Director for use in an authorized memorial service or 
ceremony. This rule does not apply to clothing worn by visitors.
    (5) Distribute any handbill, pamphlet, leaflet, or other written or 
printed matter within an Army National Military Cemetery, except a 
program approved by the Executive Director to be provided to attendees 
of an authorized memorial service or ceremony.
    (6) Bring a dog, cat, or other animal (other than a service animal 
or military working dog) within an Army National Military Cemetery. 
This prohibition does not apply to persons living in quarters located 
on the grounds of the Army National Military Cemeteries.
    (7) Use the cemetery grounds for recreational activities (e.g., 
physical exercise, running, jogging, sports, or picnics).
    (8) Ride a bicycle or similar conveyance in an Army National 
Military Cemetery, except with a proper pass issued by the Executive 
Director to visit a gravesite or niche. An individual visiting a 
relative's gravesite or niche may be issued a temporary pass by the 
Executive Director to proceed directly to and from the gravesite or 
niche on a bicycle or similar vehicle or conveyance.
    (9) Operate a musical instrument, a loudspeaker, or an audio device 
without a headset within an Army National Military Cemetery.
    (10) Drive any motor vehicle within an Army National Military 
Cemetery in excess of the posted speed limit.
    (11) Park any motor vehicle in any area of an Army National 
Military Cemetery designated as a no-parking area.
    (12) Leave any vehicle in the Arlington National Cemetery Visitors' 
Center parking area or Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery 
visitors' parking area more than thirty minutes outside of established 
visiting hours or anywhere else in an Army National Military Cemetery 
outside of established visiting hours.
    (13) Consume or serve alcoholic beverages without prior written 
permission from the Executive Director.
    (14) Possess firearms without prior written permission from the 
Executive Director. This prohibition does not apply to law enforcement 
and military personnel in the performance of their official duties. In 
accordance with locally established policy, military and law 
enforcement personnel may be required to obtain advance permission from 
the Executive Director of the Army National Military Cemeteries prior 
to possessing firearms on the property of an Army National Military 
Cemetery.
    (15) Deposit or throw litter or trash on the grounds of the Army 
National Military Cemeteries.

[[Page 29243]]

    (16) Engage in any disrespectful or disorderly conduct within an 
Army National Military Cemetery.
    (d) Vehicular traffic. All visitors, including persons attending or 
taking part in memorial services and ceremonies, will observe the 
following rules concerning motor vehicle traffic within Arlington 
National Cemetery:
    (1) Visitors arriving by car and not entitled to a vehicle pass 
pursuant to paragraph (d)(2) of this section are required to park their 
vehicles in the Visitors' Center parking area or at a location outside 
of the cemetery.
    (2) Only the following categories of vehicles may be permitted 
access to Arlington National Cemetery roadways and issued a permanent 
or temporary pass from the Executive Director:
    (i) Official Government vehicles being used on official Government 
business.
    (ii) Vehicles carrying persons on official Cemetery business.
    (iii) Vehicles forming part of an authorized funeral procession and 
authorized to be part of that procession.
    (iv) Vehicles carrying persons visiting the Arlington National 
Cemetery gravesites, niches, or memorial areas of relatives or loved 
ones interred, inurned, or memorialized within Arlington National 
Cemetery.
    (v) Arlington National Cemetery and National Park Service 
maintenance vehicles.
    (vi) Vehicles of contractors who are authorized to perform work 
within Arlington National Cemetery.
    (vii) Concessionaire tour buses authorized by the Executive 
Director to operate in Arlington National Cemetery.
    (viii) Vehicles of employees of ANMC as authorized by the Executive 
Director.


Sec.  553.34  Soliciting and vending.

    The display or distribution of commercial advertising to or 
solicitation of business from the public is strictly prohibited within 
an Army National Military Cemetery, except as authorized by the 
Executive Director.


Sec.  553.35  Media.

    All officials and staff of the media are subject to the Visitors 
Rules enumerated in Sec.  553.33 of this part and shall comply with the 
Department of the Army's media policy.

[FR Doc. 2016-11038 Filed 5-10-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3710-08-P



                                                    29230                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    42 U.S.C. 3796gg–1(c)(4). An ‘‘eligible’’               Army National Cemeteries to reflect                   inurnment, and memorialization
                                                    application is one that is from an                      their statutory name change to the Army               eligibility restrictions, including those
                                                    eligible entity that has the capacity to                National Military Cemeteries and                      mandated by 10 U.S.C. 985 and 38
                                                    perform the proposed services, proposes                 changes in the management structure, to               U.S.C. 2411; and to prohibit the
                                                    activities within the scope of the                      adopt modifications suggested by the                  reservation of gravesites as mandated by
                                                    program, and does not propose                           Department of the Army Inspector                      38 U.S.C. 2410a.
                                                    significant activities that compromise                  General, and to implement changes in                     b. The legal authority for this
                                                    victim safety. States should have the                   interment eligibility.                                regulatory action is section 591 of the
                                                    following information on file to                        DATES: Consideration will be given to all             National Defense Authorization Act for
                                                    document the lack of sufficient eligible                comments received by July 11, 2016.                   Fiscal Year 2012, Public Law 112–81
                                                    applications:                                                                                                 (2011), which added chapter 446 to title
                                                                                                            ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                                       (1) A copy of their solicitation;                                                                          10. Chapter 446 requires the Secretary of
                                                                                                            identified by 32 CFR part 553, Docket
                                                       (2) Documentation on how the                                                                               the Army to prescribe regulations and
                                                                                                            No. USA–2015–HQ–0046 and or by
                                                    solicitation was distributed, including                                                                       policies as may be necessary to
                                                                                                            Regulatory Information Number (RIN)
                                                    all outreach efforts to entities from the                                                                     administer the Army National Military
                                                                                                            0720–AA60 by any of the following
                                                    allocation in question;                                                                                       Cemeteries, and it codifies the role of
                                                                                                            methods:
                                                       (3) An explanation of their selection                                                                      the Executive Director as the individual
                                                                                                               • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                    process;                                                                                                      responsible for exercising authority,
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                       (4) A list of who participated in the                                                                      direction, and control over all aspects of
                                                                                                            instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    selection process (name, title, and                                                                           the Army National Military Cemeteries.
                                                                                                               • Mail: Department of Defense, Office
                                                    employer);                                                                                                    Throughout part 553, the Army replaces
                                                                                                            of the Deputy Chief Management
                                                       (5) Number of applications that were                                                                       references to the Superintendent of the
                                                                                                            Officer, Directorate of Oversight and
                                                    received for the specific allocation                                                                          Cemetery, the Adjutant General, and
                                                                                                            Compliance, 4800 Mark Center Drive,
                                                    category;                                                                                                     Commanding General, Military District
                                                                                                            Mailbox #24, Alexandria, VA 22350–
                                                       (6) Information about the applications                                                                     of Washington, with ‘‘Executive
                                                                                                            1700.
                                                    received, such as who they were from,                                                                         Director’’ to reflect the current
                                                                                                               • Instructions: All submissions
                                                    how much money they were requesting,                                                                          command structure, which was
                                                                                                            received must include the agency name
                                                    and any reasons the applications were                                                                         implemented through Army General
                                                                                                            and docket number or RIN for this
                                                    not funded;                                                                                                   Orders 2014–74 and 2014–75 and
                                                                                                            Federal Register document. The general
                                                       (7) Letters from any relevant State-                                                                       codified in the National Defense
                                                                                                            policy for comments and other
                                                    wide body explaining the lack of                                                                              Authorization Act of 2012.
                                                                                                            submissions from members of the public
                                                    applications. For example, if the State is              is to make these submissions available                II. Summary of the Major Provisions of
                                                    seeking to reallocate money from courts,                for public viewing on the Internet at                 the Regulatory Action in Question
                                                    they should have a letter from the State                http://www.regulations.gov as they are
                                                    Court Administrator;                                                                                             The new definition of Army National
                                                                                                            received without change, including any                Military Cemeteries reflects the Army
                                                       (8) For the culturally specific                      personal identifiers or contact
                                                    allocation, demographic statistics of the                                                                     National Military Cemeteries’ status as a
                                                                                                            information.                                          Secretariat element of Headquarters,
                                                    relevant racial and ethnic minority
                                                    groups within the State and                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:      Mr.             Department of the Army. Prior to the
                                                    documentation that the State has                        Robert Quackenbush, Army National                     National Defense Authorization Act for
                                                    reached out to relevant organizations                   Military Cemeteries, 703–614–7150.                    Fiscal Year 2012, Public Law 112–81,
                                                    within the State or national                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                        sec. 591 (2011), the Army National
                                                    organizations.                                          revisions to this rule will be reported in            Cemeteries were a civil works activity of
                                                                                                            future status updates as part of DoD’s                the Department of the Army.
                                                      Dated: April 20, 2016.                                                                                      Throughout part 553, the term Army
                                                                                                            retrospective plan under Executive
                                                    Bea Hanson,                                                                                                   National Military Cemeteries replaces
                                                                                                            Order 13563 completed in August 2011.
                                                    Principal Deputy Director.                              DoD’s full plan can be accessed at:                   ‘‘Army National Cemeteries’’ to reflect
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–10564 Filed 5–10–16; 8:45 am]             http://www.regulations.gov/                           this statutory change.
                                                    BILLING CODE 4410–FX–P                                  #!docketDetail;D=DOD-2011-OS-0036.                       Section 553.3 (redesignated as
                                                                                                                                                                  § 553.4), ‘‘Scope and applicability,’’ is
                                                                                                            A. Executive Summary                                  amended to focus on the applicability of
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                   I. Purpose of the Regulatory Action                   this part and not on the applicability of
                                                                                                                                                                  a separate internal Army regulation.
                                                                                                              a. This regulatory action modifies the                 Section 553.4, ‘‘Responsibilities,’’ is
                                                    Department of the Army
                                                                                                            Army’s regulation governing Army                      removed, and its content is included in
                                                                                                            National Military Cemeteries, which                   proposed § 553.3, ‘‘Statutory
                                                    32 CFR Part 553
                                                                                                            consist of Arlington National Cemetery                authorities.’’
                                                    [Docket No. USA–2015–HQ–0046]                           and the U.S. Soldiers’ and Airmen’s                      Section 553.5, ‘‘Federal Jurisdiction,’’
                                                                                                            Home National Cemetery, to reflect                    is removed as 10 U.S.C. chapter 446
                                                    RIN 0702–AA60                                           changes in the management structure of                provides that the Army National
                                                                                                            the Army National Military Cemeteries                 Military Cemeteries shall be under the
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                                                    Army National Military Cemeteries
                                                                                                            created by Army General Orders 2014–                  jurisdiction of Headquarters,
                                                    AGENCY:    Department of the Army, DoD.                 74 and 2014–75 and the National                       Department of the Army.
                                                    ACTION:   Proposed rule.                                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal                     Section 553.6, ‘‘Donations,’’ is
                                                                                                            Year 2012, Pub. L. 112–81, section 591                removed because its subject matter is
                                                    SUMMARY:   The Department of the Army                   (2011) (adding chapter 446 to title 10);              addressed fully in other statutes and
                                                    (Army) proposes to amend its regulation                 to adopt modifications suggested by the               regulations.
                                                    for the development, operation,                         Department of the Army Inspector                         Section 553.7, ‘‘Design and layout of
                                                    maintenance, and administration of the                  General; to implement interment,                      Army National Cemeteries,’’ is renamed


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                               29231

                                                    ‘‘Standards for managing Army National                     Section 553.15a, ‘‘Persons eligible for            Government-furnished headstones,
                                                    Military Cemeteries’’ (redesignated as                  inurnment of cremated remains in                      niche covers, and memorial markers’’
                                                    § 553.6).                                               Columbarium in Arlington National                     (proposed § 553.26) and includes niche
                                                       Section 553.8 (redesignated as                       Cemetery,’’ is renamed ‘‘Eligibility for              covers, removes a repealed citation, and
                                                    § 553.7), ‘‘Arlington Memorial                          inurnment in Arlington National                       notifies the public that the Executive
                                                    Amphitheater,’’ makes it easier for the                 Cemetery Columbarium’’ (redesignated                  Director shall approve the design of
                                                    public to understand how the Arlington                  as § 553.13).                                         headstones and memorial markers
                                                    Memorial Amphitheater is managed.                          Section 553.16 ‘‘Persons eligible for              erected for group burials.
                                                       Section 553.9, ‘‘Power of Arrest,’’                  burial in Soldiers’ Home National                        Section 553.21, ‘‘Monuments and
                                                    which addressed the Superintendent’s                    Cemetery,’’ is renamed ‘‘Eligibility for              inscriptions at private expense,’’ is
                                                    power of arrest in limited                              burial in U.S. Soldiers’ and Airmen’s                 renamed ‘‘Private headstones and
                                                    circumstances, is removed. This                         Home National Cemetery’’ (redesignated                markers’’ (redesignated as § 553.28) and
                                                    provision is no longer expressly                        as § 553.18) and clarifies that eligibility           makes clear that the design and
                                                    authorized by statute and is not                        is limited to the residents of the Armed              inscription of a private headstone or
                                                    necessary because police and security                   Forces Retirement Home.                               marker must be approved by the
                                                    have been provided for at the Army                         Section 553.17, ‘‘Persons ineligible for           Executive Director prior to its
                                                    National Military Cemeteries. However,                  burial in an Army national cemetery,’’ is             construction and placement. Proposed
                                                    in proposed § 553.5, the Executive                      renamed ‘‘Ineligibility for interment,                § 553.28 more fully explains the
                                                    Director is provided the authority to                   inurnment or memorialization in an                    treatment of private headstones at Army
                                                    order the removal of and bar from re-                   Army National Military Cemetery’’                     National Military Cemeteries.
                                                    entry any person who violates any                       (redesignated as § 553.19) and expands                   Section 553.22, ‘‘Visitors’ Rules for
                                                    number of designated statutes or                        upon § 553.17 so that inurnments and                  the Arlington National Cemetery,’’ is
                                                    regulations.                                            memorializations will also be covered                 renamed ‘‘Visitors rules for Army
                                                                                                            under this section. Proposed § 553.19                 National Military Cemeteries’’
                                                       Section 553.10, ‘‘Solicitations,’’ is
                                                                                                            clarifies the ineligibility of a former               (redesignated as § 553.33) and simplifies
                                                    now addressed in proposed § 553.34,
                                                                                                            spouse whose marriage to the primarily                the regulation and prohibits dogs, cats,
                                                    ‘‘Soliciting and vending.’’
                                                                                                            eligible person ended in divorce,                     or other animals (except for service
                                                       Section 553.11, ‘‘Procurement,’’ is
                                                                                                            clarifies the termination of a spouse’s               animals or military working dogs) from
                                                    removed because the information it
                                                                                                            derivative eligibility upon interment in              an Army National Military Cemetery.
                                                    contains is covered by other laws and                   a cemetery other than an Army National                   Proposed § 553.1, ‘‘Definitions,’’
                                                    regulations and is thus unnecessary.                    Military Cemetery and the remarriage of               provides the definitions of terms used
                                                       Section 553.12, ‘‘Encroachments and                  the primarily eligible spouse, forbids the            throughout the proposed rule.
                                                    revocable licenses,’’ is renamed                        interment or inurnment of persons                        Proposed § 553.2, ‘‘Purpose,’’ explains
                                                    ‘‘Permission to install utilities’’                     convicted of certain crimes, forbids the              that this part specifies the authorities
                                                    (redesignated as § 553.8) and no longer                 interment or inurnment of persons who                 and assigns the responsibilities for the
                                                    considers encroachments, which are no                   died on active duty under certain                     development, operation, maintenance,
                                                    longer applicable.                                      circumstances, and governs how animal                 and administration of the Army
                                                       Section 553.13 ‘‘Standards of                        remains unintentionally comingled with                National Military Cemeteries.
                                                    construction, maintenance, and                          human remains shall be treated.                          Proposed § 553.5, ‘‘Maintaining
                                                    operations,’’ is renamed ‘‘Standards for                   Section 553.18, ‘‘Assignment of                    order,’’ notifies the public of the
                                                    managing Army National Military                         gravesites,’’ is renamed ‘‘Assignment of              Executive Director’s authority to order
                                                    Cemeteries’’ (redesignated as § 553.6)                  gravesites or niches’’ (redesignated as               the removal from and bar the re-entry
                                                    and is proposed to reflect the role of the              § 553.9) so the assignment of niches will             onto the Army National Military
                                                    Executive Director as the individual                    also be covered under this section.                   Cemeteries of any person who acts in
                                                    responsible for exercising authority,                   Proposed § 553.9 would also implement                 violation of any regulation, including
                                                    direction, and control over all aspects of              38 U.S.C. 2410a, which prohibits the                  this part, covered by 50 U.S.C. 797.
                                                    the Army National Military Cemeteries,                  reservation of a gravesite at Arlington                  Proposed § 553.10, ‘‘Proof of
                                                    as codified in chapter 446 of title 10.                 National Cemetery prior an individual’s               eligibility,’’ provides a list of the official
                                                       Section 553.14 ‘‘Authority for                       death, absent a waiver from the                       documents used to establish a
                                                    interments,’’ is renamed ‘‘Statutory                    President of the United States, and                   decedent’s eligibility for interment or
                                                    authorities’’ (redesignated as § 553.3)                 imposes the limit of one gravesite per                inurnment in the Army National
                                                    and includes all authorities related to                 family. Proposed § 553.9 explains the                 Military Cemeteries, including the
                                                    the Army National Military Cemeteries,                  one-gravesite-per-family policy,                      requirement of certification that 100%
                                                    not just the authority for interments.                  explains how previously made                          of the cremated remains will be interred
                                                       Section 553.15 ‘‘Persons eligible for                reservations will be treated, and gives               or inurned in the Army National
                                                    burial in Arlington National Cemetery’’                 the Executive Director the authority to               Military Cemeteries, with an exception
                                                    is renamed ‘‘Eligibility for interment in               cancel reservations under certain                     for producing commemorative items if
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery’’                           circumstances.                                        authorized by the Executive Director.
                                                    (redesignated as § 553.12) and reflects                    Section 553.19, ‘‘Disinterments,’’ is                 Proposed § 553.11, ‘‘General rules
                                                    the difference between primary and                      renamed ‘‘Disinterments and                           governing eligibility for interment,
                                                    derivative eligibility, clarifies which                 disurnments of remains’’ (redesignated                inurnment, and memorialization at
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                                                    elective offices can create eligibility for             as § 553.25) so the disurnment of                     Arlington National Cemetery,’’ clarifies
                                                    interment, allows subsequently                          remains will also be covered under this               the eligibility guidelines, in particular
                                                    remarried spouses to be eligible for                    section. Proposed § 553.25 explains the               the distinction between a person who is
                                                    interment with the prior spouse under                   disinterment and disurnment process                   primarily eligible and a person who is
                                                    certain circumstances, and gives                        and governs disinterment from group                   derivatively eligible for interment or
                                                    derivative eligibility to certain                       burial sites.                                         inurnment.
                                                    otherwise ineligible veterans whose                        Section 553.20, ‘‘Headstones and                      Proposed § 553.14, ‘‘Eligibility for
                                                    close relatives are primarily eligible.                 markers,’’ is renamed ‘‘Design of                     interment of cremated remains in the


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                                                    29232                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Arlington National Cemetery Unmarked                    has been convicted of a federal or state              within the meaning of the Regulatory
                                                    Area,’’ implements 38 U.S.C § 2410,                     capital crime, or who committed a                     Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612.
                                                    which authorizes the Secretary of the                   federal or state capital crime but was not
                                                                                                                                                                  C. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                    Army to set aside land at Arlington                     convicted of such crime because the
                                                    National Cemetery for the interment                     person was not available for trial due to               The Army has determined that the
                                                    under such rules as the Secretary may                   death or flight to avoid prosecution.                 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act does
                                                    prescribe, of unmarked cremated                            Proposed § 553.22, ‘‘Exceptions to                 not apply because the rule does not
                                                    remains of persons eligible for interment               policies for interment or inurnment at                include a mandate that may result in
                                                    at Arlington National Cemetery.                         Arlington National Cemetery’’                         estimated costs to State, local, or tribal
                                                       Proposed § 553.15, ‘‘Eligibility for                 implements 10 U.S.C. 4722, which                      governments in the aggregate, or the
                                                    group burial at Arlington National                      authorizes the Secretary of the Army to               private sector, of $100 million or more.
                                                    Cemetery,’’ regulates the interment of                  establish policies and procedures for                 D. National Environmental Policy Act
                                                    unidentifiable co-mingled human                         reviewing and determining requests for
                                                    remains of which at least one person is                 exception to the interment and                          Neither an environmental analysis nor
                                                    eligible for interment at Arlington                     inurnment eligibility policies. Proposed              an environmental impact statement
                                                    National Cemetery.                                      § 553.22 notifies the public as to how                under the National Environmental
                                                       Proposed § 553.16, ‘‘Eligibility for                 exceptions will be processed.                         Policy Act is required. The changes
                                                    memorialization in an Arlington                            Proposed § 553.23, ‘‘Placement of                  made to the prior regulation by this
                                                    National Cemetery Memorial Area,’’                      cremated remains at Army National                     amendment reflect existing policies and
                                                    supplements § 553.21(b), ‘‘Monuments                    Military Cemeteries,’’ clarifies the                  do not significantly alter ongoing
                                                    and inscriptions at private expense,’’                  requirement that all cremated remains                 activities, nor does this amendment
                                                    and explains to the public how                          shall be interred or inurned and that the             constitute a new use of the property.
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery will treat                  burial of symbolic containers is
                                                    memorial markers.                                                                                             E. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                            prohibited in the Army National
                                                       Proposed § 553.17, ‘‘Arlington                                                                               The Army has determined that this
                                                                                                            Military Cemeteries.
                                                    National Cemetery internment/                                                                                 rule does not impose reporting or
                                                    inurnment agreement,’’ guarantees that                     Proposed § 553.24, ‘‘Subsequently
                                                                                                                                                                  recordkeeping requirements under the
                                                    when a derivatively eligible person                     recovered remains,’’ provides that the
                                                                                                                                                                  Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
                                                    predeceases a primarily eligible person                 subsequently recovered identified
                                                    and is interred or inurned at Arlington                 remains of a decedent shall be reunited               F. Executive Order 12630 (Government
                                                    National Cemetery, the primarily                        in one gravesite or urn or as part of a               Actions and Interference With
                                                    eligible person will eventually be buried               group interment either in an Army                     Constitutionally Protected Property
                                                    in the same gravesite or inurned in the                 National Military Cemetery or other                   Rights)
                                                    same niche.                                             cemetery.                                               The Army has determined that E.O.
                                                       Proposed § 553.20, ‘‘Prohibition of                     Proposed § 553.29, ‘‘Permission to                 12630 does not apply because the rule
                                                    interment, inurnment, or                                construct private headstones and                      does not impair private property rights.
                                                    memorialization in an Army National                     markers,’’ explains how a headstone
                                                    Military Cemetery of persons who have                   firm may obtain permission to construct               G. Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
                                                    committed certain crimes,’’ implements                  private headstones and markers at Army                Planning and Review) and E.O. 13563
                                                    10 U.S.C. 985 and 38 U.S.C. 2411,                       National Military Cemeteries.                         (Improving Regulation and Regulatory
                                                    which prohibit the interment,                              Proposed § 553.30, ‘‘Inscriptions on               Review)
                                                    inurnment, or memorialization in any                    private headstones and markers,’’                        Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
                                                    Army National Military Cemetery of an                   provides guidelines for inscriptions on               direct agencies to assess all costs and
                                                    individual who has been convicted of a                  private headstones and markers.                       benefits of available regulatory
                                                    federal or state capital crime, who                        Proposed § 553.31, ‘‘Memorial and                  alternatives and, if regulation is
                                                    committed a federal or state capital                    commemorative monuments (other than                   necessary, to select regulatory
                                                    crime but was not convicted of such                     private headstones or markers),’’                     approaches that maximize net benefits
                                                    crime because the person was not                        governs the placement of memorials or                 (including potential economic,
                                                    available for trial due to death or flight              commemorative monuments in                            environmental, public health and safety
                                                    to avoid prosecution, or who has been                   Arlington National Cemetery in                        effects, distribute impacts, and equity).
                                                    convicted of a Federal or State crime                   accordance with 38 U.S.C. 2409(b).                    Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
                                                    causing the person to be a Tier III sex                    Proposed § 553.32, ‘‘Conduct of                    importance of quantifying both costs
                                                    offender for purposes of the Sex                        memorial services and ceremonies,’’                   and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                                    Offender Registration and Notification                  explains the manner in which the Army                 harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                                    Act and who is sentenced to a minimum                   National Military Cemeteries ensures                  flexibility. This rule has been
                                                    of life imprisonment. Definitions of the                the sanctity of public and private                    designated a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                    terms federal capital crime and state                   memorial and ceremonial events.                       action,’’ although not economically
                                                    capital crime have been included in                        Proposed § 553.35, ‘‘Media,’’ provides             significant, under section 3(f) of
                                                    proposed § 553.1 to implement these                     that all officials and staff of the media             Executive Order 12866. Accordingly,
                                                    regulations.                                            are subject to the visitors rules and shall           the rule has been reviewed by the Office
                                                       Proposed § 553.21, ‘‘Findings                        comply with the Department of the                     of Management and Budget.’’ (OMB).
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                                                    concerning the commission of certain                    Army’s media policy.
                                                    crimes where a person has not been                                                                            H. Executive Order 13045 (Protection of
                                                    convicted due to death or flight to avoid               B. Regulatory Flexibility Act                         Children From Environmental Health
                                                    prosecution,’’ implements 10 U.S.C. 985                   The Army has determined that the                    Risk and Safety Risks)
                                                    and 38 U.S.C. 241, which prohibit the                   Regulatory Flexibility Act does not                     The Army has determined that
                                                    interment, inurnment, or                                apply because the rule does not have a                according to the criteria defined in E.O.
                                                    memorialization in any Army National                    significant economic impact on a                      13045, the requirements of that Order
                                                    Military Cemetery of an individual who                  substantial number of small entities                  do not apply to this rule.


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                              29233

                                                    I. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)                   553.23 Placement of cremated remains at               annual training, initial active duty for
                                                                                                                Army National Military Cemeteries.                training, or any other training duty.
                                                       The Army has determined that,                        553.24 Subsequently recovered remains.
                                                    according to the criteria defined in E.O.                                                                        Annual training. The minimum
                                                                                                            553.25 Disinterments and disinurnments of             period of active duty for training that
                                                    13132, the requirements of that Order                       remains.
                                                    do not apply to this rule because the                   553.26 Design of Government-furnished
                                                                                                                                                                  Reserve members must perform each
                                                    rule will not have a substantial effect on                  headstones, niche covers, and memorial            year to satisfy the training requirements
                                                    the States, on the relationship between                     markers.                                          associated with their Reserve
                                                    the Federal government and the States,                  553.27 Inscriptions on Government-                    component assignment.
                                                    or on the distribution of power and                         furnished headstones, niche covers, and              Armed Forces. The U.S. Army, Navy,
                                                    responsibilities among the various                          memorial markers.                                 Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force
                                                                                                            553.28 Private headstones and markers.                and their Reserve components.
                                                    levels of government.                                   553.29 Permission to construct private                   Army National Military Cemeteries.
                                                    Patrick K. Hallinan,                                        headstones and markers.                           Arlington National Cemetery and the
                                                                                                            553.30 Inscriptions on private headstones             U.S. Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home
                                                    Executive Director.
                                                                                                                and markers.
                                                                                                            553.31 Memorial and commemorative
                                                                                                                                                                  National Cemetery.
                                                    List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 553                                                                              Category 4, 5, or 5+ Posts. Category 4,
                                                                                                                monuments (other than private
                                                      Armed forces, Armed forces reserves,                      headstones or markers).                           5, or 5+ posts, including the equivalent
                                                    Military personnel, Monuments and                       553.32 Conduct of memorial services and               classifications as determined by the
                                                    memorials, Veterans.                                        ceremonies.                                       Department of State that were used prior
                                                      For the reasons stated in the                         553.33 Visitors rules for Army National               to 2004 or may be used subsequently.
                                                    preamble, the Department of the Army                        Military Cemeteries.                                 Child, minor child, permanently
                                                    proposes to revise part 553 to read as                  553.34 Soliciting and vending.                        dependent child, unmarried adult child.
                                                    follows:                                                553.35 Media.                                            (1) Child.
                                                                                                              Authority: 10 U.S.C. 985, 1128, 1481, 1482,            (i) Natural child of a primarily eligible
                                                    PART 553—ARMY NATIONAL                                  3013, 4721–4726; 24 U.S.C. 295a, 412; 38              person, born in wedlock;
                                                    MILITARY CEMETERIES                                     U.S.C. 2402 note, 2409–2411, 2413; 40 U.S.C.             (ii) Natural child of a female primarily
                                                                                                            9102.                                                 eligible person, born out of wedlock;
                                                    Sec.
                                                                                                                                                                     (iii) Natural child of a male primarily
                                                    553.1 Definitions.                                      § 553.1   Definitions.
                                                    553.2 Purpose.                                                                                                eligible person, who was born out of
                                                                                                               As used in this part, the following                wedlock and:
                                                    553.3 Statutory authorities.
                                                                                                            terms have these meanings:                               (A) Has been acknowledged in a
                                                    553.4 Scope and applicability.
                                                    553.5 Maintaining order.                                   Active duty. Full-time duty in the                 writing signed by the male primarily
                                                    553.6 Standards for managing Army                       active military service of the United                 eligible person;
                                                         National Military Cemeteries.                      States.                                                  (B) Has been judicially determined to
                                                    553.7 Arlington Memorial Amphitheater.                     (1) This includes:                                 be the male primarily eligible person’s
                                                    553.8 Permission to install utilities.                     (i) Active Reserve component duty                  child;
                                                    553.9 Assignment of gravesites or niches.               performed pursuant to title 10, United                   (C) Whom the male primarily eligible
                                                    553.10 Proof of eligibility.                            States Code.
                                                    553.11 General rules governing eligibility                                                                    person has been judicially ordered to
                                                                                                               (ii) Service as a cadet or midshipman              support; or
                                                         for interment, inurnment, and
                                                         memorialization at Arlington National
                                                                                                            currently on the rolls at the U.S.                       (D) Has been otherwise proved, by
                                                         Cemetery.                                          Military, U.S. Naval, U.S. Air Force, or              evidence satisfactory to the Executive
                                                    553.12 Eligibility for interment in Arlington           U.S. Coast Guard Academies.                           Director, to be the child of the male
                                                         National Cemetery.                                    (iii) Active duty for operational                  primarily eligible person
                                                    553.13 Eligibility for inurnment in                     support.                                                 (iv) Adopted child of a primarily
                                                         Arlington National Cemetery                           (2) This does not include:                         eligible person; or
                                                         Columbarium.                                          (i) Full-time duty performed under                    (v) Stepchild who was part of the
                                                    553.14 Eligibility for interment of cremated            title 32, United States Code.
                                                         remains in the Arlington National                                                                        primarily eligible person’s household at
                                                                                                               (ii) Active duty for training, initial             the time of death of the individual who
                                                         Cemetery Unmarked Area.
                                                    553.15 Eligibility for group burial in                  entry training, annual training duty, or              is to be interred or inurned.
                                                         Arlington National Cemetery.                       inactive-duty training for members of                    (2) Minor child. A child of the
                                                    553.16 Eligibility for memorialization in an            the Reserve components.                               primarily eligible person who
                                                         Arlington National Cemetery memorial                  Active duty for operational support                   (i) Is unmarried;
                                                         area.                                              (formerly active duty for special work).                 (ii) Has no dependents; and
                                                    553.17 Arlington National Cemetery                      A tour of active duty for Reserve                        (iii) Is under the age of twenty-one
                                                         interment/inurnment agreement.                     personnel authorized from military or                 years, or is under the age of twenty-
                                                    553.18 Eligibility for burial in U.S. Soldiers’
                                                                                                            Reserve personnel appropriations for                  three years and is taking a full-time
                                                         and Airmen’s Home National Cemetery.
                                                    553.19 Ineligibility for interment,                     work on Active component or Reserve                   course of instruction at an educational
                                                         inurnment, or memorialization in an                component programs. The purpose of                    institution which the U.S. Department
                                                         Army National Military Cemetery.                   active duty for operational support is to             of Education acknowledges as an
                                                    553.20 Prohibition of interment, inurnment,             provide the necessary skilled manpower                accredited educational institution.
                                                         or memorialization in an Army National             assets to support existing or emerging                   (3) Permanently dependent child. A
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                                                         Military Cemetery of persons who have              requirements and may include training.                child of the primarily eligible person
                                                         committed certain crimes.                             Active duty for training. A category of            who
                                                    553.21 Findings concerning the
                                                                                                            active duty used to provide structured                   (i) Is unmarried;
                                                         commission of certain crimes where a
                                                         person has not been convicted due to               individual and/or unit training,                         (ii) Has no dependents; and
                                                         death or flight to avoid prosecution.              including on-the-job training, or                        (iii) Is permanently and fully
                                                    553.22 Exceptions to policies for interment             educational courses to Reserve                        dependent on one or both of the child’s
                                                         or inurnment at Arlington National                 component members. Included in the                    parents because of a physical or mental
                                                         Cemetery.                                          active duty for training category are                 disability incurred before attaining the


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                                                    29234                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    age of twenty-one years or before the age               concerned under 37 U.S.C. 206 or any                  entitlement. Determination of such
                                                    of twenty-three years while taking a full-              other provision of law.                               entitlement shall be made in accordance
                                                    time course of instruction at an                           (ii) Special additional duties                     with applicable law and regulations.
                                                    educational institution which the U.S.                  authorized for members of the Reserve                    Personal representative. A person
                                                    Department of Education acknowledges                    components by an authority designated                 who has legal authority to act on behalf
                                                    as an accredited educational institution.               by the Secretary concerned and                        of another through applicable law,
                                                       (4) Unmarried adult child. A child of                performed by them on a voluntary basis                order, and regulation.
                                                    the primarily eligible person who                       in connection with the prescribed                        Primarily eligible person. Any person
                                                       (i) Is unmarried;                                    training or maintenance activities of the             who is entitled to interment or
                                                       (ii) Has no dependents; and                          units to which they are assigned.                     inurnment based on his or her service
                                                       (iii) Has attained the age of twenty-                   (iii) In the case of a member of the               as specified in § 553.12(a) and
                                                    one years.                                              Army National Guard or Air National                   § 553.13(a) respectively.
                                                       Close relative. The spouse, parents,                 Guard of any State, duty (other than                     Primary next of kin. In the absence of
                                                    adult brothers and sisters, adult natural               full-time duty) under 32 U.S.C. 316,                  a valid written document from the
                                                    children, adult stepchildren, and adult                 502, 503, 504 or 505 or the prior                     decedent identifying the primary next of
                                                    adopted children of a decedent.                         corresponding provisions of law.                      kin, the order of precedence for
                                                       Commemorative monuments.                                (iv) This term does not include:                   designating a decedent’s primary next of
                                                    Monuments or other structures or                           (A) Work or study performed in                     kin is as follows:
                                                    landscape features that serve to honor                  connection with correspondence                           (1) Spouse, even if a minor;
                                                    events in history, units of the Armed                   courses,                                                 (2) Children;
                                                    Forces, individuals, or groups of                          (B) Attendance at an educational                      (3) Parents;
                                                    individuals that served in the Armed                                                                             (4) Siblings, to include half-blood and
                                                                                                            institution in an inactive status, or
                                                    Forces, and that do not contain human                      (C) Duty performed as a temporary                  those acquired through adoption;
                                                                                                                                                                     (5) Grandparents;
                                                    remains or mark the location of remains                 member of the Coast Guard Reserve.                       (6) Other next of kin, in order of
                                                    in close proximity. The term does not                      Interment. The ground burial of
                                                                                                                                                                  relationship to the decedent as
                                                    include memorial markers erected                        casketed or cremated human remains.
                                                                                                                                                                  determined by the laws of the
                                                    pursuant to § 553.16 of this part.                         Inurnment. The placement of
                                                                                                                                                                  decedent’s state of domicile.
                                                       Derivatively eligible person. Any                    cremated human remains in a niche.                       Absent a court order or written
                                                    person who is entitled to interment or                     Media. Individuals and agencies that
                                                                                                                                                                  document from the deceased, the
                                                    inurnment solely based on his or her                    print, broadcast, or gather and transmit              precedence of next of kin with equal
                                                    relationship to a primarily eligible                    news, and their reporters,                            relationships to the decedent is
                                                    person, as set forth in §§ 553.12(b) and                photographers, and employees.                         governed by seniority (age), older
                                                    § 553.13(b) respectively.                                  Memorial marker. A headstone used
                                                                                                                                                                  having higher priority than younger.
                                                       Disinterment. The permanent removal                  to memorialize a service member or
                                                                                                                                                                  Equal relationship situations include
                                                    of interred human remains from a                        veteran whose remains are unavailable                 those involving divorced parents of the
                                                    particular gravesite.                                   for reasons listed in § 553.16 of this part.          decedent, children of the decedent, and
                                                       Disinurnment. The permanent                             Memorial service or ceremony. Any
                                                                                                                                                                  siblings of the decedent.
                                                    removal of remains from a particular                    activity intended to honor the memory                    Private headstones or markers. A
                                                    niche.                                                  of a person or persons interred, inurned,             headstone or individual memorial
                                                       Executive Director. The person                       or memorialized in the Army National                  marker provided at private expense, in
                                                    statutorily charged with exercising                     Military Cemeteries. This term includes               lieu of a headstone or individual
                                                    authority, direction, and control over all              private memorial services, public                     memorial marker furnished by the
                                                    aspects of Army National Military                       memorial services, public wreath laying               Government.
                                                    Cemeteries.                                             ceremonies, and official ceremonies.                     Private memorial service. A memorial
                                                       Federal capital crime. An offense                       Minor child. See child.                            service or ceremony conducted at the
                                                    under Federal law for which a sentence                     Niche. An aboveground space                        decedent’s gravesite, memorial
                                                    of imprisonment for life or the death                   constructed specifically for the                      headstone, or niche.
                                                    penalty may be imposed.                                 placement of cremated human remains.                     Public memorial service. A ceremony
                                                       Former prisoner of war. A person who                    Official ceremony. A memorial service              conducted by members of the public at
                                                    is eligible for or has been awarded the                 or ceremony approved by the Executive                 a historic site in an Army National
                                                    Prisoner of War Medal.                                  Director in which the primary                         Military Cemetery.
                                                       Former spouse. See spouse.                           participants are representatives of the                  Public wreath-laying ceremony. A
                                                       Government. The U.S. government                      Government, a State government, a                     ceremony in which members of the
                                                    and its agencies and instrumentalities.                 foreign government, or an international               public, assisted by the Tomb Guards,
                                                       Group burial. Interment in one                       organization authorized by the U.S.                   present a wreath or similar memento at
                                                    gravesite of one or more service                        Department of State to participate in an              the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
                                                    members on active duty killed in the                    official capacity.                                       Reserve component. The Army
                                                    same incident or location where:                           Parent. A natural parent, a stepparent,            Reserve, the Navy Reserve, the Marine
                                                       (i) The remains cannot be                            a parent by adoption, or a person who                 Corps Reserve, the Air Force Reserve,
                                                    individually identified; or                             for a period of not less than one year                the Coast Guard Reserve, the Army
                                                       (ii) The person authorized to direct                 stood in loco parentis, or was granted
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                                                                                                                                                                  National Guard of the United States, and
                                                    disposition of subsequently identified                  legal custody by a court decree or                    the Air National Guard of the United
                                                    remains has authorized their interment                  statutory provision.                                  States.
                                                    with the other service members. Group                      Permanently dependent child. See                      Spouse, former spouse, subsequently
                                                    remains may contain incidental remains                  child.                                                remarried spouse.
                                                    of civilians and foreign nationals.                        Person authorized to direct                           (1) Spouse. A person who is legally
                                                       Inactive-duty training.                              disposition. The person primarily                     married to another person.
                                                       (i) Duty prescribed for members of the               entitled to direct disposition of human                  (2) Former spouse. A person who was
                                                    Reserve components by the Secretary                     remains and who elects to exercise that               legally married to another person at one


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                  29235

                                                    time but was not legally married to that                the Army National Military Cemeteries                 Amphitheater display room are not
                                                    person at the time of one of their deaths.              are enumerated in 10 U.S.C. 4721–4726                 memorials for purposes of this section.
                                                       (3) Subsequently remarried spouse. A                 and Army General Orders 2014–74 and
                                                    derivatively eligible spouse who was                    2014–75.                                              § 553.8    Permission to install utilities.
                                                    married to the primarily eligible person                                                                         (a) The installation of utilities in
                                                    at the time of the primarily eligible                   § 553.4   Scope and applicability.                    Army National Military Cemeteries,
                                                    person’s death and who subsequently                        (a) Scope. The development,                        including but not limited to, telephone
                                                    remarried another person.                               maintenance, administration, and                      and fiber optic lines, electric lines,
                                                       State capital crime. Under State law,                operation of the Army National Military               natural gas lines, water pipes, storm
                                                    the willful, deliberate, or premeditated                Cemeteries are governed by this part,                 drains, and sanitary sewers, must be
                                                    unlawful killing of another human being                 Army Regulation 290–5, and                            authorized by the Executive Director.
                                                    for which a sentence of imprisonment                    Department of the Army Pamphlet 290–                     (b) Requests for licenses, permits, or
                                                    for life or the death penalty may be                    5. The development, maintenance,                      easements to install water, gas, or sewer
                                                    imposed.                                                administration, and operation of Army                 lines, or other utilities or equipment on
                                                       Subsequently recovered remains.                      post cemeteries are not covered by this               or across an Army National Military
                                                    Additional remains belonging to the                     part.                                                 Cemetery or an approach road in which
                                                    decedent that are recovered or identified                  (b) Applicability. This part is                    the Government has a right-of-way, fee
                                                    after the decedent’s interment or                       applicable to all persons on, engaging in             simple title, or other interest, must be
                                                    inurnment.                                              business with, or seeking access to or                sent to the Executive Director, who will
                                                       Subsequently remarried spouse. See                   benefits from the Army National                       process the request in accordance with
                                                    spouse.                                                 Military Cemeteries, unless otherwise                 Army policy. Requests must include a
                                                       Unmarried adult child. See child.                    specified.                                            complete description of the type of
                                                       Veteran. A person who served in the                                                                        license, permit, or easement desired and
                                                    U.S. Armed Forces and who was                           § 553.5   Maintaining order.                          a map showing the location of the
                                                    discharged or released under honorable                    The Executive Director may order the                project.
                                                    conditions.                                             removal from, and bar the re-entry onto,
                                                                                                            Army National Military Cemeteries of                  § 553.9 Assignment of gravesites or
                                                    § 553.2   Purpose.                                      any person who acts in violation of any               niches.
                                                      This part specifies the authorities and               law or regulation, including but not                    (a) All eligible persons will be
                                                    assigns the responsibilities for the                    limited to demonstrations and                         assigned gravesites or niches without
                                                    development, operation, maintenance,                    disturbances as outlined in 38 U.S.C.                 discrimination as to race, color, sex,
                                                    and administration of the Army                          2413, and in this part. This authority                religion, age, or national origin and
                                                    National Military Cemeteries.                           may not be re-delegated.                              without preference to military grade or
                                                                                                                                                                  rank.
                                                    § 553.3   Statutory authorities.                        § 553.6 Standards for managing Army                     (b) The Army National Military
                                                       (a) Historical. Act of July 17, 1862,                National Military Cemeteries.                         Cemeteries will enforce a one-gravesite-
                                                    Sec. 18, 12 Stat. 594, 596; Act of                        (a) The Executive Director is                       per-family policy. Once the initial
                                                    February 22, 1867, Ch. 61, 14 Stat. 399;                responsible for establishing and                      interment or inurnment is made in a
                                                    and the National Cemeteries Act of                      maintaining cemetery layout plans,                    gravesite or niche, each additional
                                                    1973, Public Law 93–43, 87 Stat. 75                     including plans setting forth sections                interment or inurnment of eligible
                                                    (1973). The National Cemeteries Act                     with gravesites, memorial areas with                  persons must be made in the same
                                                    established the National Cemetery                       markers, and columbaria with niches,                  gravesite or niche, except as noted in
                                                    System, which primarily consists of                     and landscape planting plans.                         paragraph (f) of this section. This
                                                    national cemeteries transferred from the                  (b) New sections or areas may be                    includes multiple primarily eligible
                                                    management authority of the                             opened and prepared for interments or                 persons if they are married to each
                                                    Department of the Army to the (now)                     for installing memorial markers only                  other.
                                                    Department of Veterans Affairs. Section                 with the approval of the Executive                      (c) In accordance with 38 U.S.C.
                                                    6(a) of the Act exempted Arlington                      Director.                                             2410A(a)(2) the Secretary of the Army
                                                    National Cemetery and the Soldiers’ and                                                                       may waive the prohibition in paragraph
                                                    Airmen’s Home National Cemetery from                    § 553.7   Arlington Memorial Amphitheater.            (b) of this section as the Secretary of the
                                                    transfer to the National Cemetery                         (a) In accordance with 24 U.S.C. 295a:              Army deems appropriate.
                                                    System, leaving them under the                            (1) No memorial may be erected and                    (d) A gravesite reservation will be
                                                    management authority of the Secretary                   no remains may be entombed in the                     honored if it meets the following
                                                    of the Army.                                            Arlington Memorial Amphitheater                       requirements, unless it is cancelled by
                                                       (b) Current. Pursuant to 10 U.S.C.                   unless specifically authorized by                     the Executive Director:
                                                    4721(a), the Secretary of the Army shall                Congress; and                                           (1) The gravesite was properly
                                                    develop, operate, manage, oversee, and                    (2) The character, design, or location              reserved by law before January 1, 1962,
                                                    fund the Army National Military                         of any memorial authorized by Congress                and
                                                    Cemeteries. Section 4721(c) provides                    for placement in the Amphitheater is                    (2) An eligible person was interred in
                                                    that the Army National Military                         subject to the approval of the Secretary              the reserved gravesite prior to January 1,
                                                    Cemeteries are under the jurisdiction of                of Defense or his or her designee.                    2017.
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                                                    Headquarters, Department of the Army,                     (b) The Secretary of Defense or his or                (e) The Executive Director may cancel
                                                    and 10 U.S.C. 4721(d) provides that the                 her designee will seek the advice of the              a gravesite reservation:
                                                    Secretary of the Army shall prescribe                   Commission of Fine Arts in such                         (1) Upon determination that a
                                                    such regulations and policies as may be                 matters, in accordance with 40 U.S.C.                 derivatively eligible spouse has
                                                    necessary to administer the Army                        9102.                                                 remarried;
                                                    National Military Cemeteries. The                         (c) Tributes offered for those interred               (2) Upon determination that the
                                                    responsibilities of Headquarters,                       in the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier for                reservee’s remains have been buried
                                                    Department of the Army with regard to                   placement in the Arlington Memorial                   elsewhere or otherwise disposed of;


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                                                    29236                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       (3) Upon determination that the                         (d) When applicable, the following                 of the decedent from an individual with
                                                    reservee desires to or will be interred in              documents are required:                               direct knowledge; and
                                                    the same gravesite with the                                (1) Death certificate;                                (2) A physician’s statement regarding
                                                    predeceased, and doing so is feasible; or                  (2) Proof of eligibility as required by            the nature and duration of the physical
                                                       (4) Upon determination that the                      subsections (e) through (g) of this                   or mental disability; and
                                                    reservee would be 120 years of age and                  section;                                                 (3) A statement from someone with
                                                    there is no record of correspondence                       (3) Any additional documentation to                direct knowledge demonstrating the
                                                    with the reservee within the last two                   establish the decedent’s eligibility (e.g.,           following factors:
                                                    decades.                                                marriage certificate, birth certificate,                 (i) The deceased lived most of his or
                                                       (f) In cases of reservations meeting the             waivers, statements that the decedent                 her adult life with one or both parents,
                                                    requirements of 38 U.S.C 2410A note,                    had no children);                                     one or both of whom are otherwise
                                                    where more than one gravesite was                          (4) Burial agreement;                              eligible for interment;
                                                    reserved (on the basis of the veteran’s                    (5) Notarized statement that the                      (ii) The decedent’s children, siblings,
                                                    eligibility at the time the reservation                 remains are unavailable for the reasons               or other family members, other than the
                                                    was made) and no interment has yet                      set forth in § 553.16 of this part; and               eligible parent, waive any derivative
                                                    been made in any of the sites, the one-                    (6) A certificate of cremation or                  claim to be interred at Arlington
                                                    gravesite-per-family policy will be                     notarized statement attesting to the                  National Cemetery, in accordance with
                                                    enforced, unless waived by the                          authenticity of the cremated human                    the Arlington National Cemetery Burial
                                                    Executive Director. Gravesite                           remains and that 100% of the cremated                 Agreement.
                                                    reservations will be honored only if the                remains received from the crematorium                    (h) Veterans or primary next of kin of
                                                    decedents meet the eligibility criteria for             are present. The Executive Director may,              deceased veterans may obtain copies of
                                                    interment in Arlington National                         however, allow a portion of the                       their military records by writing to the
                                                    Cemetery that is in effect at the time of               cremated remains to be removed by the                 National Personnel Records Center,
                                                    need, and the reserved gravesite is                     crematorium for the sole purpose of                   Attention: Military Personnel Records,
                                                    available.                                              producing commemorative items.                        9700 Page Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri
                                                       (g) Where a primarily eligible person                   (7) Any other document as required                 63132 or using their Web site. All others
                                                    has been or will be interred as part of                 by the Executive Director.                            may request a record by completing and
                                                    a group burial or has been or will be                      (e) The following documents may be                 submitting Standard Form 180.
                                                    memorialized in a memorial area at                      used to establish the eligibility of a                   (i) The burden of proving eligibility
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery, the                        primarily eligible person:                            lies with the party who requests the
                                                    Executive Director will assign a                           (1) DD Form 214, Certificate of                    burial. The Executive Director will
                                                    gravesite or niche for interment or                     Release or Discharge from Active Duty;                determine whether the submitted
                                                    inurnment of a derivatively eligible                       (2) WD AGO 53 or 53–55, Enlisted                   evidence is sufficient to support a
                                                    person.                                                 Record and Report of Separation                       finding of eligibility.
                                                       (h) Gravesites or niches shall not be                Honorable Discharge;
                                                    reserved or assigned prior to the time of                  (3) WD AGO 53–98, Military Record                  § 553.11 General rules governing eligibility
                                                    need.                                                   and Report of Separation Certificate of               for interment, inurnment, and
                                                                                                            Service;                                              memorialization at Arlington National
                                                       (i) The selection of gravesites and
                                                                                                               (4) NAVPERS–553, Notice of                         Cemetery.
                                                    niches is the responsibility of the
                                                    Executive Director. The selection of                    Separation from U.S. Naval Service;                     (a) Only those persons who meet the
                                                    specific gravesites or niches by the                       (5) NAVMC 70–PD, Honorable                         criteria of § 553.12 of this part or are
                                                    family or other representatives of the                  Discharge, U.S. Marine Corps; or;                     granted an exception to policy pursuant
                                                    deceased at any time is prohibited.                        (6) DD Form 1300, Report of Casualty               to § 553.22 of this part may be interred
                                                                                                            (required in the case of death of an                  in Arlington National Cemetery. Only
                                                    § 553.10   Proof of eligibility.                        active duty service member).                          those persons who meet the criteria of
                                                      (a) The personal representative or                       (f) In addition to the documents                   § 553.13 of this part or are granted an
                                                    primary next of kin is responsible for                  otherwise required by this section, a                 exception to policy pursuant to § 553.22
                                                    providing appropriate documentation to                  request for interment or inurnment of a               of this part may be inurned in Arlington
                                                    verify the decedent’s eligibility for                   subsequently remarried spouse must be                 National Cemetery. Only those persons
                                                    interment or inurnment.                                 accompanied by:                                       who meet the criteria of § 553.14 may be
                                                      (b) The personal representative or                       (1) A notarized statement from the                 interred in the Arlington National
                                                    primary next of kin must certify in                     new spouse of the subsequently                        Cemetery Unmarked Area. Only those
                                                    writing that the decedent is not                        remarried spouse agreeing to the                      persons who meet the criteria of
                                                    prohibited from interment, inurnment,                   interment or inurnment and                            § 553.15 may be interred in an Arlington
                                                    or memorialization under § 553.20 of                    relinquishing any claim for interment or              National Cemetery group burial. Only
                                                    this part because he or she has                         inurnment in the same gravesite or                    those persons who meet the criteria of
                                                    committed or been convicted of a                        niche.                                                § 553.16 may be memorialized in
                                                    Federal or State capital crime or is a                     (2) Notarized statement(s) from all of             Arlington National Cemetery.
                                                    convicted Tier III sex offender as                      the children from the prior marriage                    (b) Derivative eligibility for interment
                                                    defined in 38 U.S.C § 2411.                             agreeing to the interment or inurnment                or inurnment may be established only
                                                      (c) For service members who die on                    of their parents in the same gravesite or             through a decedent’s connection to a
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                                                    active duty, a statement of honorable                   niche.                                                primarily eligible person and not to
                                                    service from a general court martial                       (g) In addition to the documents                   another derivatively eligible person.
                                                    convening authority is required. If the                 otherwise required by this section, a                   (c) No veteran is eligible for
                                                    certificate of honorable service cannot                 request for interment or inurnment of a               interment, inurnment, or
                                                    be granted, the service member is                       permanently dependent child must be                   memorialization in Arlington National
                                                    ineligible for interment, inurnment, and                accompanied by:                                       Cemetery unless the veteran’s last
                                                    memorialization pursuant to § 553.19(i)                    (1) A notarized statement as to the                period of active duty ended with an
                                                    of this part.                                           marital status and degree of dependency               honorable discharge. A general


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            29237

                                                    discharge under honorable conditions is                    (3) Any veteran retired from active                   (iii) Interred in Arlington National
                                                    not sufficient for interment, inurnment                 military service and entitled to receive              Cemetery as part of a group burial (the
                                                    or memorialization in Arlington                         military retired pay.                                 derivatively eligible spouse may not be
                                                    National Cemetery.                                         (4) Any veteran who received an                    buried in the group burial gravesite).
                                                      (d) For purposes of determining                       honorable discharge from the Armed                       (3) The parents of a minor child or a
                                                    whether a service member has received                   Forces prior to October 1, 1949, who                  permanently dependent adult child,
                                                    an honorable discharge, final                           was discharged for a permanent                        whose remains were interred in
                                                    determinations regarding discharges                     physical disability, who served on                    Arlington National Cemetery based on
                                                    made in accordance with procedures                      active duty (other than for training), and            the eligibility of a parent at the time of
                                                    established by chapter 79 of title 10,                  who would have been eligible for                      the child’s death, unless eligibility of
                                                    United States Code, will be considered                  retirement under the provisions of 10                 the non-service connected parent is lost
                                                    authoritative.                                          U.S.C. 1201 had the statute been in                   through divorce from the primarily
                                                      (e) The Secretary of the Army has the                 effect on the date of separation.                     eligible parent.
                                                    authority to act on requests for                           (5) Any veteran awarded one of the                    (4) An honorably discharged veteran
                                                    exceptions to the provisions of the                     following decorations:                                who does not qualify as a primarily
                                                    interment, inurnment, and                                  (i) Medal of Honor;                                eligible person, if the veteran will be
                                                    memorialization eligibility policies                       (ii) Distinguished Service Cross, Air              buried in the same gravesite as an
                                                    contained in this part. The Secretary of                Force Cross, or Navy Cross;                           already interred primarily eligible
                                                    the Army may delegate this authority to                    (iii) Distinguished Service Medal;                 person who is a close relative, where the
                                                                                                               (iv) Silver Star; or                               interment meets the following
                                                    the Executive Director on such terms                       (v) Purple Heart.
                                                    deemed appropriate.                                                                                           conditions:
                                                                                                               (6) Any veteran who served on active                  (i) The veteran is without minor or
                                                      (f) Individuals who do not qualify as                 duty (other than active duty for training)
                                                    a primarily eligible person or a                                                                              unmarried adult dependent children;
                                                                                                            and who held any of the following                        (ii) The veteran will not occupy space
                                                    derivatively eligible person, but who are               positions:
                                                    granted an exception to policy to be                                                                          reserved for the spouse, a minor child,
                                                                                                               (i) President or Vice President of the             or a permanently dependent adult child;
                                                    interred or inurned pursuant to § 553.22                United States;
                                                    of this part in a new gravesite or niche,                                                                        (iii) All other close relatives of the
                                                                                                               (ii) Elected member of the U.S.                    primarily eligible person concur with
                                                    will be treated as a primarily eligible                 Congress;
                                                    person for purposes of this part.                                                                             the interment of the veteran with the
                                                                                                               (iii) Chief Justice of the Supreme                 primarily eligible person by signing a
                                                      (g) Notwithstanding any other section                 Court of the United States or Associate
                                                    in this part, memorialization with an                                                                         notarized statement;
                                                                                                            Justice of the Supreme Court of the                      (iv) The veteran’s spouse waives any
                                                    individual memorial marker, interment,                  United States;                                        entitlement to interment in Arlington
                                                    or inurnment in the Army National                          (iv) A position listed, at the time the            National Cemetery, where such
                                                    Military Cemeteries is prohibited if                    person held the position, in 5 U.S.C.                 entitlement might be based on the
                                                    there is a gravesite, niche, or individual              5312 or 5313 (Levels I and II of the                  veteran’s interment in Arlington
                                                    memorial marker for the decedent in                     Executive Schedule); or                               National Cemetery. The Executive
                                                    any other Government-operated                              (v) Chief of Mission of a Category 4,
                                                                                                                                                                  Director may set aside the spouse’s
                                                    cemetery or the Government has                          5, or 5+ post if the Department of State
                                                                                                                                                                  waiver, provided space is available in
                                                    provided an individual grave marker,                    classified that post as a Category 4, 5, or
                                                                                                                                                                  the same gravesite, and all close
                                                    individual memorial marker or niche                     5+ post during the person’s tenure as
                                                                                                                                                                  relatives of the primarily eligible person
                                                    cover for placement in a private                        Chief of Mission.
                                                                                                               (7) Any former prisoner of war who,                concur;
                                                    cemetery.                                                                                                        (v) Any cost of moving, recasketing, or
                                                                                                            while a prisoner of war, served
                                                    § 553.12 Eligibility for interment in                                                                         revaulting the remains will be paid from
                                                                                                            honorably in the active military service,
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery.                                                                                  private funds; and
                                                                                                            and who died on or after November 30,
                                                       Only those who qualify as a primarily                1993.                                                 § 553.13 Eligibility for inurnment in
                                                    eligible person or a derivatively eligible                 (b) Derivatively eligible persons. The             Arlington National Cemetery Columbarium.
                                                    person are eligible for interment in                    following individuals are derivatively                  The following persons are eligible for
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery, unless                     eligible persons for purposes of                      inurnment in the Arlington National
                                                    otherwise prohibited as provided for in                 interment who may be interred if space                Cemetery Columbarium, unless
                                                    §§ 553.19–20 of this part, provided that                is available in the gravesite of the                  otherwise prohibited as provided for in
                                                    the last period of active duty of the                   primarily eligible person:                            §§ 553.19–20, provided that the last
                                                    service member or veteran ended with                       (1) The spouse of a primarily eligible             period of active duty of the service
                                                    an honorable discharge.                                 person who is or will be interred in                  member or veteran ended with an
                                                       (a) Primarily eligible persons. The                  Arlington National Cemetery. A former                 honorable discharge.
                                                    following are primarily eligible persons                spouse of a primarily eligible person is                (a) Primarily eligible persons. The
                                                    for purposes of interment:                              not eligible for interment in Arlington               following are primarily eligible persons
                                                       (1) Any service member who dies on                   National Cemetery under this                          for purposes of inurnment:
                                                    active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces                    paragraph.                                              (1) Any person eligible for interment
                                                    (except those service members serving                      (2) The spouse of an active duty                   in Arlington National Cemetery, as
                                                    on active duty for training only), if the               service member or an eligible veteran,
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                                                                                                                                                                  provided for in § 553.12(a).
                                                    General Courts Martial Convening                        who was:                                                (2) Any veteran who served on active
                                                    Authority grants a certificate of                          (i) Lost or buried at sea, temporarily             duty other than active duty for training.
                                                    honorable service.                                      interred overseas due to action by the                  (3) Any member of a Reserve
                                                       (2) Any veteran retired from a Reserve               Government, or officially determined to               component of the Armed Forces who
                                                    component who served a period of                        be missing in action;                                 dies while:
                                                    active duty (other than for training), is                  (ii) Buried in a U.S. military cemetery              (i) On active duty for training or
                                                    carried on the official retired list, and is            maintained by the American Battle                     performing full-time duty under title 32,
                                                    entitled to receive military retired pay.               Monuments Commission; or                              United States Code;


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                                                    29238                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       (ii) Performing authorized travel to or              or while the service was part of the                  who are eligible for interment under
                                                    from such active duty for training or                   military forces of the United States                  § 553.12(a) and:
                                                    full-time duty;                                         pursuant to Executive order of the                       (1) Who are missing in action;
                                                       (iii) On authorized inactive-duty                    President.                                               (2) Whose remains have not been
                                                    training, including training performed                    (b) Derivatively eligible persons.                  recovered or identified;
                                                    as a member of the Army National                        Those connected to an individual                         (3) Whose remains were buried at sea,
                                                    Guard of the United States or the Air                   described in paragraph (a) of this                    whether by the member’s or veteran’s
                                                    National Guard of the United States; or                 section through a relationship described              own choice or otherwise;
                                                       (iv) Hospitalized or receiving                       in § 553.12(b). Such individuals may be                  (4) Whose remains were donated to
                                                    treatment at the expense of the                         inurned if space is available in the                  science; or
                                                    Government for an injury or disease                     primarily eligible person’s niche.                       (5) Whose remains were cremated and
                                                    incurred or contracted while on such                                                                          the cremated remains were scattered
                                                    active duty for training or full-time                   § 553.14 Eligibility for interment of                 without interment or inurnment of any
                                                    duty, traveling to or from such active                  cremated remains in the Arlington National            portion of those remains.
                                                                                                            Cemetery Unmarked Area.                                  (b) When the remains of a primarily
                                                    duty for training or full-time duty, or on
                                                    inactive-duty training.                                    (a) The cremated remains of any                    eligible person are unavailable for one
                                                       (4) Any member of the Reserve                        person eligible for interment in                      of the reasons listed in paragraph (a) of
                                                    Officers’ Training Corps of the United                  Arlington National Cemetery as                        this section, and a derivatively eligible
                                                    States, Army, Navy, or Air Force, whose                 described in § 553.12 may be interred in              person who predeceased the primarily
                                                    death occurs while:                                     the designated Arlington National                     eligible person is already interred or
                                                       (i) Attending an authorized training                 Cemetery Unmarked Area.                               inurned in Arlington National
                                                    camp or cruise;                                            (b) Cremated remains must be interred              Cemetery, the primarily eligible person
                                                       (ii) Performing authorized travel to or              in a biodegradable container or placed                may be memorialized only on the
                                                    from that camp or cruise; or                            directly into the ground without a                    existing headstone or on a replacement
                                                       (iii) Hospitalized or receiving                      container. Cremated remains are not                   headstone, ordered with a new
                                                    treatment at the expense of the                         authorized to be scattered at this site or            inscription. Consistent with the one-
                                                    Government for injury or disease                        at any location within Arlington                      gravesite-per-family policy, a separate
                                                    incurred or contracted while attending                  National Cemetery.                                    marker in a memorial area is not
                                                    such camp or cruise or while traveling                     (c) There will be no headstone or                  authorized.
                                                    to or from such camp or cruise.                         marker for any person choosing this                      (c) When a memorial marker for a
                                                       (5) Any citizen of the United States                 method of interment. A permanent                      primarily eligible person is already in
                                                    who, during any war in which the                        register will be maintained by the                    place in a memorial area, and a
                                                    United States has been or may hereafter                 Executive Director.                                   derivatively eligible person is
                                                    be engaged, served in the armed forces                     (d) Consistent with the one-gravesite-             subsequently interred or inurned in
                                                    of any government allied with the                       per-family policy, once a person is                   Arlington National Cemetery, an
                                                    United States during that war, whose                    interred in the Unmarked Area, any                    inscription memorializing the primarily
                                                    last service ended honorably by death or                derivatively eligible persons and                     eligible person will be placed on the
                                                    otherwise, and who was a citizen of the                 spouses must be interred in this                      new headstone or niche cover.
                                                    United States at the time of entry into                 manner. This includes spouses who are                 Consistent with the one-gravesite-per-
                                                    that service and at the time of death.                  also primarily eligible persons. No                   family policy, the memorial marker will
                                                       (6) Commissioned officers, United                    additional gravesite, niche, or memorial              then be removed from the memorial
                                                    States Coast and Geodetic Survey (now                   marker in a memorial area will be                     area.
                                                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        authorized.
                                                    Administration) who die during or                                                                             § 553.17 Arlington National Cemetery
                                                    subsequent to the service specified in                  § 553.15 Eligibility for group burial in              interment/inurnment agreement.
                                                    the following categories and whose last                 Arlington National Cemetery.                             (a) A derivatively eligible person who
                                                    service terminated honorably:                             (a) The Executive Director may                      predeceases the primarily eligible
                                                       (i) Assignment to areas of immediate                 authorize a group burial in Arlington                 person may be interred or inurned in
                                                    military hazard.                                        National Cemetery whenever several                    Arlington National Cemetery only if the
                                                       (ii) Served in the Philippine Islands                people, at least one of whom is an active             primarily eligible person agrees in
                                                    on December 7, 1941.                                    duty service member, die during a                     writing to be interred in the same
                                                       (iii) Transferred to the Department of               military-related activity and not all                 gravesite or inurned in the same niche
                                                    the Army or the Department of the Navy                  remains can be individually identified.               at his or her time of need and that his
                                                    under certain statutes.                                   (b) Before authorizing a group burial               or her estate shall pay for all expenses
                                                       (7) Any commissioned officer of the                  that includes both United States and                  related to disinterment or disinurnment
                                                    United States Public Health Service who                 foreign decedents, the Executive                      of the predeceased person from
                                                    served on full-time duty on or after July               Director will notify the Department of                Arlington National Cemetery if the
                                                    29, 1945, if the service falls within the               State and request that the Department of              primarily eligible person is not interred
                                                    meaning of active duty for training as                  State notify the appropriate foreign                  or inurned as agreed.
                                                    defined in 38 U.S.C. 101(22) or inactive                embassy.                                                 (b) If the primarily eligible person
                                                    duty training as defined in 38 U.S.C.                                                                         becomes ineligible for interment or
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                                                    101(23) and whose death resulted from                   § 553.16 Eligibility for memorialization in           inurnment in Arlington National
                                                    a disease or injury incurred or                         an Arlington National Cemetery memorial               Cemetery or the personal representative
                                                    aggravated in line of duty. Also, any                   area.                                                 or primary next of kin decides that the
                                                    commissioned officer of the Regular or                    (a) With the authority granted by 38                primarily eligible person will be
                                                    Reserve Corps of the Public Health                      U.S.C. 2409, a memorial marker may be                 interred or inurned elsewhere, the
                                                    Service who performed active service                    placed in an Arlington National                       remains of any predeceased person may
                                                    prior to July 29, 1945 in time of war; on               Cemetery memorial area to honor the                   be removed from Arlington National
                                                    detail for duty with the Armed Forces;                  memory of service members or veterans,                Cemetery at no cost to the Government.


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             29239

                                                    § 553.18 Eligibility for burial in U.S.                 honorable conditions, other than                      whose conviction is final (other than a
                                                    Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home National                    honorable conditions, a bad conduct                   person whose sentence was commuted
                                                    Cemetery.                                               discharge, a dishonorable discharge, or               by the President or the Governor of a
                                                      Only the residents of the Armed                       a dismissal) being imposed, but for the               State, as the case may be).
                                                    Forces Retirement Home are eligible for                 death of the service member.                             (b) Notice. The Executive Director is
                                                    interment in the U.S. Soldiers’ and                       (i) Animal remains. If animal remains               designated as the Secretary of the
                                                    Airmen’s Home National Cemetery.                        are unintentionally commingled with                   Army’s representative authorized to
                                                    Resident eligibility criteria for the                   human remains due to a natural                        receive from the appropriate Federal or
                                                    Armed Forces Retirement Home is                         disaster, unforeseen accident, act of war             State officials notification of conviction
                                                    provided for at 24 U.S.C. 412.                          or terrorism, violent explosion, or                   of capital crimes referred to in this
                                                                                                            similar incident, and such remains                    section.
                                                    § 553.19 Ineligibility for interment,
                                                                                                            cannot be separated from the remains of                  (c) Confirmation of person’s
                                                    inurnment, or memorialization in an Army
                                                    National Military Cemetery.                             an eligible person, then the remains may              eligibility.
                                                                                                            be interred or inurned with the eligible                 (1) If notice has not been received, but
                                                       The following persons are not eligible                                                                     the Executive Director has reason to
                                                                                                            person, but the identity of the animal
                                                    for interment, inurnment, or                                                                                  believe that the person may have been
                                                                                                            remains shall not be inscribed or
                                                    memorialization in an Army National                                                                           convicted of a Federal capital crime or
                                                                                                            identified on a niche, marker,
                                                    Military Cemetery:                                                                                            a State capital crime, the Executive
                                                                                                            headstone, or otherwise.
                                                       (a) A father, mother, brother, sister, or
                                                                                                                                                                  Director shall seek written confirmation
                                                    in-law solely on the basis of his or her                § 553.20 Prohibition of interment,                    from:
                                                    relationship to a primarily eligible                    inurnment, or memorialization in an Army                 (i) The Attorney General of the United
                                                    person, even though the individual is:                  National Military Cemetery of persons who
                                                                                                                                                                  States, with respect to a suspected
                                                       (1) Dependent on the primarily                       have committed certain crimes.
                                                                                                                                                                  Federal capital crime; or
                                                    eligible person for support; or                           (a) Prohibition. Notwithstanding                       (ii) An appropriate State official, with
                                                       (2) A member of the primarily eligible               §§ 553.12–16, 553.18, and 553.22,                     respect to a suspected State capital
                                                    person’s household.                                     pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 985 and 38 U.S.C.               crime.
                                                       (b) A person whose last period of                    2411, the interment, inurnment, or                       (2) The Executive Director will defer
                                                    service was not characterized as an                     memorialization in an Army National                   the decision on whether to inter, inurn,
                                                    honorable discharge (e.g., a separation                 Military Cemetery of any of the                       or memorialize a decedent until a
                                                    or discharge under general but                          following persons is prohibited:                      written response is received.
                                                    honorable conditions, other than                          (1) Any person identified in writing to
                                                    honorable conditions, a bad conduct                     the Executive Director by the Attorney                § 553.21 Findings concerning the
                                                    discharge, a dishonorable discharge, or                 General of the United States, prior to his            commission of certain crimes where a
                                                    a dismissal), regardless of whether the                 or her interment, inurnment, or                       person has not been convicted due to death
                                                    person:                                                 memorialization, as a person who has                  or flight to avoid prosecution.
                                                       (1) Received any other veterans’                     been convicted of a Federal capital                      (a) Preliminary Inquiry. If the
                                                    benefits; or                                            crime and whose conviction is final                   Executive Director has reason to believe
                                                       (2) Was treated at a Department of                   (other than a person whose sentence                   that a decedent may have committed a
                                                    Veterans Affairs hospital or died in such               was commuted by the President).                       Federal capital crime or a State capital
                                                    a hospital.                                               (2) Any person identified in writing to             crime but has not been convicted of
                                                       (c) A person who has volunteered for                 the Executive Director by an appropriate              such crime by reason of such person not
                                                    service with the U.S. Armed Forces, but                 State official, prior to his or her                   being available for trial due to death or
                                                    has not yet entered on active duty.                     interment, inurnment, or                              flight to avoid prosecution, the
                                                       (d) A former spouse whose marriage                   memorialization, as a person who has                  Executive Director shall submit the
                                                    to the primarily eligible person ended in               been convicted of a State capital crime               issue to the Army General Counsel. The
                                                    divorce.                                                and whose conviction is final (other                  Army General Counsel or his or her
                                                       (e) A spouse who predeceases the                     than a person whose sentence was                      designee shall initiate a preliminary
                                                    primarily eligible person and is interred               commuted by the Governor of the State).               inquiry seeking information from
                                                    or inurned in a location other than                       (3) Any person found under                          Federal, State, or local law enforcement
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery, and the                    procedures specified in § 553.21 of this              officials, or other sources of potentially
                                                    primarily eligible person remarries.                    part to have committed a Federal or                   relevant information.
                                                       (f) A divorced spouse of a primarily                 State capital crime but who has not been                 (b) Decision after Preliminary Inquiry.
                                                    eligible person.                                        convicted of such crime by reason of                  If, after conducting the preliminary
                                                       (g) Otherwise derivatively eligible                  such person not being available for trial             inquiry described in paragraph (a), the
                                                    persons, such as a spouse or minor                      due to death or flight to avoid                       Army General Counsel or designee
                                                    child, if the primarily eligible person                 prosecution. Notice from officials is not             determines that credible evidence exists
                                                    was not or will not be interred or                      required for this prohibition to apply.               suggesting the decedent may have
                                                    inurned at Arlington National Cemetery.                   (4) Any person identified in writing to             committed a Federal capital crime or
                                                       (h) A service member who dies while                  the Executive Director by the Attorney                State capital crime, then further
                                                    on active duty, if the first General                    General of the United States or by an                 proceedings under this section are
                                                    Courts Martial Convening Authority in                   appropriate State official, prior to his or           warranted to determine whether the
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                                                    the service member’s chain of command                   her interment, inurnment, or                          decedent committed such crime.
                                                    determines that there is clear and                      memorialization, as a person who has                  Consequently the Army General
                                                    convincing evidence that the service                    been convicted of a Federal or State                  Counsel or his or her designee shall
                                                    member engaged in conduct that would                    crime causing the person to be a Tier III             present the personal representative with
                                                    have resulted in a separation or                        sex offender for purposes of the Sex                  a written notification of such
                                                    discharge not characterized as an                       Offender Registration and Notification                preliminary determination and a dated,
                                                    honorable discharge (e.g., a separation                 Act, who for such crime is sentenced to               written notice of the personal
                                                    or discharge under general but                          a minimum of life imprisonment and                    representative’s procedural options.


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                                                    29240                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                       (c) Notice and Procedural Options.                   decedent’s actions satisfied the elements             Director shall notify the personal
                                                    The notice of procedural options shall                  of the crime as established by the law                representative or next of kin of the
                                                    indicate that, within fifteen days, the                 of the jurisdiction in which the                      decision of the reconsideration. The
                                                    personal representative may:                            decedent would have been prosecuted.                  decision by the Army General Counsel
                                                       (1) Request a hearing;                                 (2) If an affirmative defense is offered            or the Secretary of the Army, as the case
                                                       (2) Withdraw the request for                         by the decedent’s personal                            may be, is final and not appealable.
                                                    interment, inurnment, or                                representative, a determination as to                    (f) Under no circumstances, will
                                                    memorialization; or                                     whether the defense was met shall be                  exceptions to policies be considered or
                                                       (3) Do nothing, in which case the                    made according to the law of the                      granted for those individuals prohibited
                                                    request for interment, inurnment, or                    jurisdiction in which the decedent                    from interment by virtue of § 553.20 or
                                                    memorialization will be considered to                   would have been prosecuted.                           § 553.21 above.
                                                    have been withdrawn.                                      (3) Mitigating evidence shall not be
                                                       (d) Time computation. The fifteen-day                considered.                                           § 553.23 Placement of cremated remains at
                                                    time period begins on the calendar day                    (4) The opinion of the local, State, or             Army National Military Cemeteries.
                                                    immediately following the earlier of the                Federal prosecutor as to whether he or                  All cremated remains shall be interred
                                                    day the notice of procedural options is                 she would have brought charges against                or inurned. The scattering of cremated
                                                    delivered in person to the personal                     the decedent had the decedent been                    remains and the burial of symbolic
                                                    representative or is sent by U.S.                       available is relevant but not binding and             containers are prohibited in Army
                                                    registered mail or, if available, by                    shall be given no more weight than                    National Military Cemeteries.
                                                    electronic means to the personal                        other facts presented.
                                                                                                                                                                  § 553.24   Subsequently recovered remains.
                                                    representative. It ends at midnight on                    (g) Notice of Decision. The Executive
                                                    the fifteenth day. The period includes                  Director shall provide written                          Subsequently recovered identified
                                                    weekends and holidays.                                  notification of the Secretary’s decision              remains of a decedent shall be reunited
                                                       (e) Hearing. The purpose of the                      to the personal representative.                       in one gravesite or urn, or as part of a
                                                    hearing is to allow the personal                                                                              group burial either in an Army National
                                                    representative to present additional                    § 553.22 Exceptions to policies for                   Military Cemetery or other cemetery.
                                                    information regarding whether the                       interment, inurnment, or memorialization at           Subsequently recovered identified
                                                                                                            Arlington National Cemetery.                          remains may also be interred in the
                                                    decedent committed a Federal capital
                                                    crime or a State capital crime. In lieu of                 (a) As a national military cemetery,               Arlington National Cemetery Tomb of
                                                    making a personal appearance at the                     eligibility standards for interment,                  Remembrance.
                                                    hearing, the personal representative may                inurnment, or memorialization are
                                                                                                            based on honorable military service.                  § 553.25 Disinterments and disinurnments
                                                    submit relevant documents for                                                                                 of remains.
                                                    consideration.                                          Exceptions to the eligibility standards
                                                       (1) If a hearing is requested, the Army              for new graves are rarely granted. When                  (a) Interments and inurnments in
                                                    General Counsel or his or her designee                  granted, exceptions are for those                     Army National Military Cemeteries are
                                                    shall conduct the hearing.                              persons who have made significant                     considered permanent.
                                                       (2) The hearing shall be conducted in                contributions that directly and                          (b) Requests for disinterment or
                                                    an informal manner.                                     substantially benefited the U.S. military.            disinurnment of individually buried or
                                                       (3) The rules of evidence shall not                     (b) Requests for an exception to the               inurned remains are considered requests
                                                    apply.                                                  interment or inurnment eligibility                    for exceptions to this policy, and must
                                                       (4) The personal representative and                  policies shall be considered only after               be addressed to the Executive Director
                                                    witnesses may appear, at no expense to                  the individual’s death.                               for decision. The request must include:
                                                    the Government, and shall, in the                          (c) Requests for an exception to the                  (1) A full statement of the reasons for
                                                    discretion of the Army General Counsel                  interment or inurnment eligibility                    the disinterment or disinurnment of the
                                                    or his or her designee, testify under                   policies shall be submitted to the                    remains from the personal
                                                    oath. Oaths must be administered by a                   Executive Director and shall include                  representative or primary next of kin
                                                    person who possesses the legal                          any documents required by the                         who directed the original interment or
                                                    authority to administer oaths.                          Executive Director.                                   inurnment if still living, or if not, the
                                                       (5) The Army General Counsel or                         (d) The primary next of kin is                     current personal representative or
                                                    designee shall consider any and all                     responsible for providing and certifying              primary next of kin;
                                                    relevant information obtained.                          the authenticity of all documents and                    (2) A notarized statement from each
                                                       (6) The hearing shall be appropriately               swearing to the accuracy of the                       living close relative of the decedent that
                                                    recorded. Upon request, a copy of the                   accounting provided to support the                    he or she does not object to the
                                                    record shall be provided to the personal                request for exception to the interment or             proposed disinterment or disinurnment;
                                                    representative.                                         inurnment eligibility policies.                       and
                                                       (f) Final Determination. After                          (e) Disapproved requests will be                      (3) A notarized statement by a person
                                                    considering the opinion of the Army                     reconsidered only when the personal                   who has personal knowledge of the
                                                    General Counsel or his or her designee,                 representative or next of kin submits                 decedent’s relatives stating that the
                                                    and any additional information                          new and substantive information not                   persons giving statements comprise all
                                                    submitted by the personal                               previously considered by the Secretary                of the decedent’s living close relatives.
                                                    representative, the Secretary of the                    of the Army. Requests for                                (4) An appropriate funding source for
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                                                    Army or his or her designee shall                       reconsideration shall be submitted                    the disinterment or disinurnment, as
                                                    determine the decedent’s eligibility for                directly to the Executive Director.                   disinterments and disinurnments of
                                                    interment, inurnment, or                                Requests for reconsideration not                      individually buried or inurned remains
                                                    memorialization. This determination is                  supported by new and substantive                      must be accomplished without expense
                                                    final and not appealable.                               information will be denied by the                     to the Government.
                                                       (1) The determination shall be based                 Executive Director after review and                      (c) The Executive Director shall carry
                                                    on evidence that supports or                            advice from the Army General Counsel                  out disinterments and disinurnments
                                                    undermines a conclusion that the                        or his or her designee. The Executive                 directed by a court of competent


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            29241

                                                    jurisdiction upon presentation of a                     purpose of individually segregating the               dimensions and profiles specified by the
                                                    lawful, original court order and after                  group remains is not permitted unless                 Executive Director and will be inscribed
                                                    consulting with the Army General                        the requirements of paragraph (d) of this             with the location of the gravesite.
                                                    Counsel or his or her designee.                         section are met.                                         (c) Placement of a private headstone
                                                       (d) Remains interred in a group burial                                                                     or marker is conditional upon the
                                                    may be disinterred only if, after the                   § 553.26 Design of Government-furnished               primary next of kin agreeing in writing
                                                                                                            headstones, niche covers, and memorial
                                                    completion of identification processing                                                                       to maintain it in a manner acceptable to
                                                                                                            markers.
                                                    of any subsequently recovered remains,                                                                        the Government. Should the headstone
                                                    each decedent’s remains have not been                     (a) Headstones and memorial markers                 or marker become unserviceable at any
                                                    individually identified and it is                       shall be white marble in an upright slab              time and the primary next of kin fail to
                                                    determined that available technology is                 design. Flat-type granite markers may be              repair or replace it, or if the marker is
                                                    likely to assist in the identification                  used, at the Executive Director’s                     not updated to reflect all persons buried
                                                    process of the previously interred group                discretion, when the terrain or other                 in that gravesite within 6 months of the
                                                    remains. Requests for disinterment of                   obstruction precludes use of an upright               most recent burial, the Executive
                                                    group remains must be addressed to the                  marble headstone or memorial marker.                  Director reserves the right to remove
                                                    Executive Director by the appropriate                     (b) Niche covers shall be white
                                                                                                                                                                  and dispose of the headstone or marker
                                                    Military Department’s Secretary or his                  marble.
                                                                                                              (c) The Executive Director shall                    and replace it with a standard,
                                                    or her designee for decision. The request                                                                     Government-furnished headstone or
                                                    must include:                                           approve the design of headstones and
                                                                                                            memorial markers erected for group                    marker.
                                                       (1) A statement from the Joint                                                                                (d) The construction of a headstone or
                                                    Prisoner of War/Missing in Action                       burials, consistent with the policies of
                                                                                                                                                                  marker to span two gravesites will be
                                                    Accounting Command certifying that                      the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                                                                                                                                                                  permitted only in those sections in
                                                    subsequent to the interment or                          § 553.27 Inscriptions on Government-                  which headstones and markers are
                                                    inurnment of the decedents, remains                     furnished headstones, niche covers, and               presently spanning two gravesites and
                                                    have been recovered from the site of the                memorial markers.                                     only with the express understanding
                                                    casualty incident, and that the remains                    (a) Inscriptions on Government-                    that in the event both gravesites are not
                                                    of each individual U.S. citizen, legal                  furnished headstones, niche covers, and               utilized for burials, the headstone or
                                                    resident, or former service member have                 memorial markers will be made                         marker will be relocated to the center of
                                                    not been previously identified from                     according to the policies and                         the occupied gravesite, if possible. Such
                                                    either the remains originally recovered                 specifications of the Secretary of the                relocation must be accomplished at no
                                                    or from the subsequently recovered                      Army, consistent with the policies of                 expense to the Government. The
                                                    portions.                                               the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.                    Executive Director reserves the right to
                                                       (2) Sufficient circumstantial and                       (b) No grades, titles, or ranks other              remove and dispose of the headstone or
                                                    anatomical evidence from the Joint                      than military grades granted pursuant to              marker and to mark the gravesite with
                                                    Prisoner of War/Missing in Action                       title 10, United States Code, will be                 a Government-furnished headstone or
                                                    Accounting Command, which when                          engraved on Government-furnished                      marker if the personal representative or
                                                    combined with contemporary forensic                     headstones, niche covers, and memorial                primary next of kin fails to relocate the
                                                    or other scientific techniques, would                   markers. Honorary grades, titles, or                  headstone or marker as requested by the
                                                    lead to a high probability of individual                ranks granted by States, governors, and               Executive Director.
                                                    identification of the interred group                    others shall not be inscribed on                         (e) Separate headstones or markers
                                                    remains.                                                headstones, niche covers, or memorial                 may be constructed on a lot (two
                                                       (3) Copies of the Military                           markers.                                              gravesites) for a service member and
                                                    Department’s notification to all the                       (c) Memorial markers must include                  spouse, provided that each headstone or
                                                    living close relatives of the decedents                 the words ‘‘In Memory of’’ preceding                  marker is set at the head of the gravesite
                                                    advising them of the proposed                           the inscription.                                      after interment has been made.
                                                    disinterment.                                              (d) The words ‘‘In Memory of’’ shall                  (f) At the time a headstone or marker
                                                       (4) A time period identified by the                  not precede the inscription of a                      is purchased, arrangements must be
                                                    Joint Prisoner of War/Missing in Action                 decedent whose remains are interred or                made with an appropriate commercial
                                                    Accounting Command during which it                      inurned.                                              firm to ensure that additional
                                                    proposes to perform forensic or                                                                               inscriptions will be promptly inscribed
                                                    scientific techniques for individual                    § 553.28   Private headstones and markers.
                                                                                                                                                                  following each succeeding interment in
                                                    identification processing.                                (a) Construction and installation of                the gravesite. Foot markers must be
                                                       (5) An anticipated time period as to                 private headstones and markers in lieu                authorized by the Executive Director
                                                    when the Joint Prisoner of War/Missing                  of Government-furnished headstones                    and may only be authorized when there
                                                    in Action Accounting Command will                       and markers is permitted only in                      is no available space for an inscription
                                                    return any unidentified remains to                      sections of Army National Military                    on the front or rear of a private
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery or will                     Cemeteries in which private memorials                 headstone.
                                                    notify the cemetery that individual                     and markers were authorized as of                        (g) Except as may be authorized for
                                                    identifications of the group remains are                January 1, 1947. These headstones or                  marking group burials, ledger
                                                    complete and no remains will be                         markers must be of simple design,                     monuments of freestanding cross
                                                    returned.                                               dignified, and appropriate for a military
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                                                                                                                                                                  design, narrow shafts, and mausoleums
                                                       (e) Disinterment or disinurnment is                  cemetery as determined by the                         are prohibited.
                                                    not permitted for the sole purpose of                   Executive Director.
                                                    splitting remains or permanently                          (b) The design and inscription of a                 § 553.29 Permission to construct private
                                                    keeping any portion of the remains in a                 private headstone or marker must be                   headstones and markers.
                                                    location other than Arlington National                  approved by the Executive Director                      (a) Headstone firms must receive
                                                    Cemetery.                                               prior to its construction and placement.              permission from the Executive Director
                                                       (f) Disinterment of previously                       All private headstones and markers will               to construct a private headstone or
                                                    designated group remains for the sole                   be designed to conform to the                         marker for use in Army National


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                                                    29242                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Military Cemeteries or to add an                           (2) The memory of all those who died                  (5) Distribute any handbill, pamphlet,
                                                    inscription to an existing headstone or                 in the military service of the United                 leaflet, or other written or printed
                                                    marker in an Army National Military                     States while serving during a particular              matter within an Army National
                                                    Cemetery.                                               conflict or while serving in a particular             Military Cemetery, except a program
                                                       (b) Requests for permission must be                  military unit or units; or                            approved by the Executive Director to
                                                    submitted to the Executive Director and                    (3) The memory of the individual or                be provided to attendees of an
                                                    must include:                                           individuals to be interred, inurned, or               authorized memorial service or
                                                       (1) Written consent from the personal                memorialized at the particular site at                ceremony.
                                                    representative or primary next of kin;                  which the service or ceremony is held.                   (6) Bring a dog, cat, or other animal
                                                       (2) Contact information for both the                    (c) Memorial services and ceremonies               (other than a service animal or military
                                                    personal representative or primary next                 at Army National Military Cemeteries                  working dog) within an Army National
                                                    of kin and the headstone firm; and                      will not include partisan political                   Military Cemetery. This prohibition
                                                       (3) A scale drawing (no less than 1:12)              activities.                                           does not apply to persons living in
                                                    showing all dimensions, or a                               (d) Private memorial services may be               quarters located on the grounds of the
                                                    reproduction showing detailed                           closed to the media and public as                     Army National Military Cemeteries.
                                                    specifications of design and proposed                   determined by the decedent’s primary                     (7) Use the cemetery grounds for
                                                    construction material, finishing,                       next of kin.                                          recreational activities (e.g., physical
                                                    carving, lettering, exact inscription to                   (e) Public memorial services and                   exercise, running, jogging, sports, or
                                                    appear on the headstone or marker, and                  public wreath-laying ceremonies shall                 picnics).
                                                    a trademark or copyright designation.                   be open to all members of the public to                  (8) Ride a bicycle or similar
                                                       (c) The Army does not endorse                        observe.                                              conveyance in an Army National
                                                    headstone firms but grants permission                                                                         Military Cemetery, except with a proper
                                                    for the construction of headstones or                   § 553.33 Visitors rules for Army National             pass issued by the Executive Director to
                                                    markers in individual cases.                            Military Cemeteries.
                                                                                                                                                                  visit a gravesite or niche. An individual
                                                       (d) When using sandblast equipment                      (a) Visiting hours. Visiting hours shall           visiting a relative’s gravesite or niche
                                                    to add an inscription to an existing                    be established by the Executive Director              may be issued a temporary pass by the
                                                    headstone or marker, headstone firms                    and posted in conspicuous places. No                  Executive Director to proceed directly to
                                                    shall restore the surrounding grounds in                visitor is permitted to enter or remain in            and from the gravesite or niche on a
                                                    a timely manner as determined by the                    an Army National Military Cemetery                    bicycle or similar vehicle or
                                                    Executive Director to the condition of                  outside the established visiting hours.               conveyance.
                                                    the grounds before work began and at no                    (b) Destruction or removal of property.               (9) Operate a musical instrument, a
                                                    expense to the Government.                              No person shall destroy, damage,                      loudspeaker, or an audio device without
                                                                                                            mutilate, alter, or remove any                        a headset within an Army National
                                                    § 553.30 Inscriptions on private                        monument, gravestone, niche cover,
                                                    headstones and markers.                                                                                       Military Cemetery.
                                                                                                            structure, tree, shrub, plant, or other                  (10) Drive any motor vehicle within
                                                      An appropriate inscription for the                    property located within an Army                       an Army National Military Cemetery in
                                                    decedent will be placed on the                          National Military Cemetery.                           excess of the posted speed limit.
                                                    headstone or marker in accordance with                     (c) Conduct within Army National                      (11) Park any motor vehicle in any
                                                    the dimensions of the stone and                         Military Cemeteries. Army National                    area of an Army National Military
                                                    arranged in such a manner as to                         Military Cemeteries are a national                    Cemetery designated as a no-parking
                                                    enhance the appearance of the stone.                    shrine to the honored dead of the                     area.
                                                    Additional inscriptions may be                          Armed Forces, and certain acts and                       (12) Leave any vehicle in the
                                                    inscribed following each succeeding                     activities, which may be appropriate                  Arlington National Cemetery Visitors’
                                                    interment in the gravesite. All                         elsewhere, are not appropriate in Army                Center parking area or Soldiers’ and
                                                    inscriptions will be in accordance with                 National Military Cemeteries. All                     Airmen’s Home National Cemetery
                                                    policies established by the Executive                   visitors, including persons attending or              visitors’ parking area more than thirty
                                                    Director.                                               taking part in memorial services and                  minutes outside of established visiting
                                                    § 553.31 Memorial and commemorative
                                                                                                            ceremonies, shall observe proper                      hours or anywhere else in an Army
                                                    monuments (other than private headstones                standards of decorum and decency                      National Military Cemetery outside of
                                                    or markers).                                            while in an Army National Military                    established visiting hours.
                                                      The placement of memorials or                         Cemetery. Specifically, no person shall:                 (13) Consume or serve alcoholic
                                                    commemorative monuments in                                 (1) Conduct any memorial service or                beverages without prior written
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery will be                     ceremony within an Army National                      permission from the Executive Director.
                                                    carried out in accordance with 38 U.S.C.                Military Cemetery without the prior                      (14) Possess firearms without prior
                                                    2409(b).                                                approval of the Executive Director.                   written permission from the Executive
                                                                                                               (2) Engage in demonstrations                       Director. This prohibition does not
                                                    § 553.32 Conduct of memorial services                   prohibited by 38 U.S.C. 2413.                         apply to law enforcement and military
                                                    and ceremonies.                                            (3) Engage in any orations, speeches,              personnel in the performance of their
                                                      (a) The Executive Director shall                      or similar conduct to assembled groups                official duties. In accordance with
                                                    ensure the sanctity of public and private               of people, unless such actions are part               locally established policy, military and
                                                    memorial and ceremonial events.                         of a memorial service or ceremony                     law enforcement personnel may be
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                                                      (b) All memorial services and                         authorized by the Executive Director.                 required to obtain advance permission
                                                    ceremonies within Army National                            (4) Display any placards, banners,                 from the Executive Director of the Army
                                                    Military Cemeteries, other than official                flags, or similar devices within an Army              National Military Cemeteries prior to
                                                    ceremonies, shall be purely memorial in                 National Military Cemetery, unless first              possessing firearms on the property of
                                                    purpose and may be dedicated only to:                   approved by the Executive Director for                an Army National Military Cemetery.
                                                      (1) The memory of all those interred,                 use in an authorized memorial service                    (15) Deposit or throw litter or trash on
                                                    inurned, or memorialized in Army                        or ceremony. This rule does not apply                 the grounds of the Army National
                                                    National Military Cemeteries;                           to clothing worn by visitors.                         Military Cemeteries.


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 91 / Wednesday, May 11, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                          29243

                                                      (16) Engage in any disrespectful or                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              contents located outside of the primary
                                                    disorderly conduct within an Army                       AGENCY                                                submission (i.e., on the Web, Cloud, or
                                                    National Military Cemetery.                                                                                   other file sharing system). For
                                                                                                            40 CFR Parts 51 and 52                                additional submission methods, the full
                                                      (d) Vehicular traffic. All visitors,
                                                    including persons attending or taking                   [EPA–HQ–OAR–2015–0531; FRL–9946–22–                   EPA public comment policy,
                                                                                                            OAR]                                                  information about CBI or multimedia
                                                    part in memorial services and
                                                                                                                                                                  submissions and general guidance on
                                                    ceremonies, will observe the following
                                                                                                            Protection of Visibility: Amendments                  making effective comments, please visit
                                                    rules concerning motor vehicle traffic                                                                        http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                                                                            to Requirements for State Plans
                                                    within Arlington National Cemetery:                                                                           comments.html.
                                                      (1) Visitors arriving by car and not                  AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                                                                                            Agency (EPA).                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                    entitled to a vehicle pass pursuant to                                                                        you would like to speak at the public
                                                    paragraph (d)(2) of this section are                    ACTION: Notice of public hearing.
                                                                                                                                                                  hearing, please contact Ms. Pamela
                                                    required to park their vehicles in the                                                                        Long, U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                                                                            SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                    Visitors’ Center parking area or at a                                                                         Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning
                                                                                                            Agency (EPA) is announcing a public
                                                    location outside of the cemetery.                                                                             and Standards, Air Quality Planning
                                                                                                            hearing to be held for the proposed rule
                                                      (2) Only the following categories of                  titled, ‘‘Protection of Visibility:                   Division, (C504–01), Research Triangle
                                                    vehicles may be permitted access to                     Amendments to Requirements for State                  Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541–
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery roadways                    Plans’’ which published in the Federal                0641, fax number (919) 541–5509, email
                                                    and issued a permanent or temporary                     Register on May 4, 2016. The hearing                  address long.pam@epa.gov, no later
                                                    pass from the Executive Director:                       will be held on Wednesday, June 1,                    than Tuesday, May 31, 2016. If you have
                                                                                                            2016, in Denver, Colorado. Please note                any questions relating to the public
                                                      (i) Official Government vehicles being                                                                      hearing, please contact Ms. Long at the
                                                    used on official Government business.                   that this hearing is being held in
                                                                                                            addition to the May 19, 2016, public                  above number.
                                                      (ii) Vehicles carrying persons on                     hearing in Washington, DC that was                      Questions concerning the May 4,
                                                    official Cemetery business.                             announced in the notice of proposed                   2016, proposed rule should be
                                                      (iii) Vehicles forming part of an                     rulemaking.                                           addressed to Mr. Christopher Werner,
                                                    authorized funeral procession and                                                                             U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                            DATES:  Public Hearing. The public                    Office of Air Quality Planning and
                                                    authorized to be part of that procession.               hearing will be held on Wednesday,                    Standards, (C539–04), Research Triangle
                                                      (iv) Vehicles carrying persons visiting               June 1, 2016, in Denver, Colorado.                    Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541–
                                                    the Arlington National Cemetery                         Please refer to SUPPLEMENTARY                         5133, email address
                                                    gravesites, niches, or memorial areas of                INFORMATION for additional information                werner.christopher@epa.gov.
                                                    relatives or loved ones interred,                       on the public hearing. Comments.                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                    inurned, or memorialized within                         Comments must be received on or                       proposal for which the EPA is holding
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery.                            before July 5, 2016.                                  the public hearing was published in the
                                                      (v) Arlington National Cemetery and                   ADDRESSES: Public Hearing. The June 1,                Federal Register on May 4, 2016, (81 FR
                                                    National Park Service maintenance                       2016, public hearing will be held on the              26942) and is available at: http://
                                                    vehicles.                                               2nd floor of the EPA Region 8 office,                 www.epa.gov/visibility and also in
                                                                                                            1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, CO                       docket EPA–HQ–OAR–2015–0531. The
                                                      (vi) Vehicles of contractors who are                  80202. Identification is required. If your            public hearing will provide interested
                                                    authorized to perform work within                       driver’s license is issued by American                parties the opportunity to present data,
                                                    Arlington National Cemetery.                            Samoa, Illinois or Missouri, you must                 views, or arguments concerning the
                                                      (vii) Concessionaire tour buses                       present an additional form of                         proposal. The EPA may ask clarifying
                                                    authorized by the Executive Director to                 identification to enter (see                          questions during the oral presentations,
                                                    operate in Arlington National Cemetery.                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for                         but will not respond to the
                                                                                                            additional information on this location).             presentations at that time. Written
                                                      (viii) Vehicles of employees of ANMC                    Comments: Submit your comments,
                                                    as authorized by the Executive Director.                                                                      statements and supporting information
                                                                                                            identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                   that are submitted during the comment
                                                    § 553.34   Soliciting and vending.                      OAR–2015–0531, at http://                             period will be considered with the same
                                                                                                            www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                weight as any oral comments and
                                                      The display or distribution of                        instructions for submitting comments.                 supporting information presented at the
                                                    commercial advertising to or solicitation               Once submitted, comments cannot be                    public hearing.
                                                    of business from the public is strictly                 edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                  Written comments must be
                                                    prohibited within an Army National                      The EPA may publish any comment                       postmarked by the last day of the
                                                    Military Cemetery, except as authorized                 received to its public docket. Do not                 comment period. The proposed rule
                                                    by the Executive Director.                              submit electronically any information                 states that the public comment period
                                                                                                            you consider to be Confidential                       will close on July 5, 2016.
                                                    § 553.35   Media.                                       Business Information (CBI) or other                      The public hearing will convene at 9
                                                      All officials and staff of the media are              information whose disclosure is                       a.m. (Mountain Daylight Saving Time)
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                                                    subject to the Visitors Rules enumerated                restricted by statute. Multimedia                     and continue until the earlier of 5 p.m.
                                                    in § 553.33 of this part and shall comply               submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              or 1 hour after the last registered
                                                    with the Department of the Army’s                       accompanied by a written comment.                     speaker has spoken. The EPA will make
                                                    media policy.                                           The written comment is considered the                 every effort to accommodate all
                                                                                                            official comment and should include                   individuals interested in providing oral
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–11038 Filed 5–10–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            discussion of all points you wish to                  testimony. A lunch break is scheduled
                                                    BILLING CODE 3710–08–P                                  make. The EPA will generally not                      from 12 p.m. until 1 p.m. Please note
                                                                                                            consider comments or comment                          that this hearing will be held at a U.S.


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Document Created: 2016-05-11 01:11:46
Document Modified: 2016-05-11 01:11:46
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesConsideration will be given to all comments received by July 11, 2016.
ContactMr. Robert Quackenbush, Army National Military Cemeteries, 703-614-7150.
FR Citation81 FR 29230 
RIN Number0702-AA60
CFR AssociatedArmed Forces; Armed Forces Reserves; Military Personnel; Monuments and Memorials and Veterans

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