81_FR_30416 81 FR 30322 - Notice of Issuance of Final Determination Concerning Certain Exercise Equipment

81 FR 30322 - Notice of Issuance of Final Determination Concerning Certain Exercise Equipment

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 94 (May 16, 2016)

Page Range30322-30324
FR Document2016-11478

This document provides notice that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') has issued a final determination concerning the country of origin of two pieces of exercise equipment known as the Matrix[supreg] G3-S60 Selectorized Dip/Chin Assist and the Matrix[supreg] G3-FW52 Back Extension Bench. Based upon the facts presented, CBP has concluded that the country of origin of the exercise equipment is the United States under Scenario One and China under Scenario 2.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 94 (Monday, May 16, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 94 (Monday, May 16, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 30322-30324]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11478]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

U.S. Customs and Border Protection


Notice of Issuance of Final Determination Concerning Certain 
Exercise Equipment

AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland 
Security.

ACTION: Notice of final determination.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document provides notice that U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (``CBP'') has issued a final determination concerning the 
country of origin of two pieces of exercise equipment known as the 
Matrix[supreg] G3-S60 Selectorized Dip/Chin Assist and the 
Matrix[supreg] G3-FW52 Back Extension Bench. Based upon the facts 
presented, CBP has concluded that the country of origin of the exercise 
equipment is the United States under Scenario One and China under 
Scenario 2.

DATES: The final determination was issued on May 10, 2016. A copy of 
the final determination is attached. Any party-at-interest, as defined 
in 19 CFR 177.22(d), may seek judicial review of this final 
determination no later than June 15, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ross Cunningham, Valuation and Special 
Programs Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade (202) 325-
0034.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is hereby given that on May 10, 2016, 
pursuant to subpart B of Part 177, U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
Regulations (19 CFR part 177, subpart B), CBP issued a final 
determination concerning the country of origin of two pieces of 
exercise equipment known as the Matrix[supreg] G3-S60 Selectorized Dip/
Chin Assist and the Matrix[supreg] G3-FW52 Back Extension Bench, which 
may be offered to the U.S. Government under an undesignated government 
procurement contract. This final determination, HQ H270580, was issued 
under procedures set forth at 19 CFR part 177, subpart B, which 
implements Title III of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as amended 
(19 U.S.C. 2511-18). In the final determination, CBP concluded that 
under Scenario One, the processing in the United States results in a 
substantial transformation, whereas under Scenario Two, the processing 
in the United States does not result in a substantial transformation. 
Therefore, the country of origin of the exercise equipment for purposes 
of U.S. Government procurement is the United States under Scenario One 
and China under Scenario Two.
    Section 177.29, CBP Regulations (19 CFR 177.29), provides that a 
notice of final determination shall be published in the Federal 
Register within 60 days of the date the final determination is issued. 
Section 177.30, CBP Regulations (19 CFR 177.30), provides that any 
party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR 177.22(d), may seek judicial 
review of a final determination within 30 days of publication of such 
determination in the Federal Register.

    Dated: May 10, 2016.
Myles B. Harmon,
Acting Executive Director, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade.

HQ H270580

May 10, 2016

OT:RR:CTF:VS H270580 RMC

CATEGORY: Country of Origin

John A. Knab
Garvey Shubert Barer PC
1000 Potomac Street NW
Suite 200
Washington, DC 20007
Re: U.S. Government Procurement; Country of Origin of Exercise 
Equipment; Substantial Transformation

Dear Mr. Knab:
    This is in response to your letter dated November 3, 2015, 
requesting a final determination on behalf of Johnson Health Tech 
North America (``Johnson'') pursuant to Subpart B of Part 177 of the 
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (``CBP'') Regulations (19 CFR 
part 177). Under these regulations, which implement Title III of the 
Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (``TAA''), as amended (19 U.S.C. 2511 
et seq.), CBP issues country of origin advisory rulings and final 
determinations as to whether an article is or would be a product of 
a designated country or instrumentality for the purposes of granting 
waivers of certain ``Buy American'' restrictions in U.S. law or for 
products offered for sale to the U.S. Government. This final 
determination concerns the country of origin of two pieces of 
exercise equipment. As a U.S. importer, Johnson is a party-at-
interest within the meaning of 19 CFR 177.22(d)(1) and is entitled 
to request this final determination.

FACTS:

    Johnson is an exercise equipment manufacturer based in Cottage 
Grove, Wisconsin. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Taiwanese 
entity Johnson Health Tech. Co., Ltd. (``JHT''). JHT, through its 
subsidiaries, operates in Taiwan, China, and the United States.
    The two pieces of equipment at issue are the Matrix[supreg] G3-
S60 Selectorized Dip/Chin Assist (``G3 Dip'') and the Matrix[supreg] 
G3-FW52 Back Extension Bench (``G3 Back Extension''). The G3 Dip 
machine is designed to be used for pull-ups and triceps dips. The 
user kneels on a counterweighted lever that supports some of the 
user's body weight during pull-up or triceps-dip exercises. This 
upward pressure helps the user develop strength before transitioning 
to unassisted pull-ups or triceps dips. The G3 Back Extension is an 
adjustable bench, angled at 45 degrees, designed to be used for 
lower-back exercises such as hyperextensions.
    In its submission, Johnson described two scenarios for 
assembling the exercise equipment in the United States. The first 
scenario would apply to both the G3 Dip and the G3 Back Extension 
and involves importing all component parts for the equipment from 
China and welding, painting, and assembling them in the United 
States. The second scenario would apply only to the G3 Dip and is 
similar to the first scenario except that some of the sub-assemblies 
would be welded together in China. The specifics of each scenario 
are described in greater detail below.

1. Scenario One--Design, Weldments, and Assembly in the United States

a. Design in the United States

    Johnson states that the G3 Dip and G3 Back Extension will be 
derived from previous industrial designs that were completed in the 
United States, although some additional U.S. industrial design may 
be needed to refresh the look of the equipment. In the design 
process, U.S.-based engineers will use SolidWorks software to create 
3D models and 2D drawings from computer models. Each unit will 
generally require between 100 and 200 2D computer drawings 
representing between 300 and 500 separate components and 
subassemblies. These 2D drawings will then be used as the blueprints 
in the manufacturing process.

b. Component Parts and Materials Come From China

    The G3 Dip will consist of approximately 500 parts all produced 
in China from Chinese materials except for the cable that connects 
the weights to the counterweight. This cable will be procured from a 
U.S. supplier but is of unknown origin. The G3 Back Extension will 
consist of approximately 200 parts all produced in China from 
Chinese materials.

[[Page 30323]]

c. Description of Manufacturing Process

i. Description of Weldments/Major Subassemblies

    Johnson states that the equipment will consist of a number of 
major subassemblies referred to as ``weldments.'' Each weldment 
consists of a number of metal parts that are welded together to 
create a major component. These weldments are subsequently either 
welded or bolted together to form the finished product.
    Nine weldments will comprise the G3 Dip: (1) The weight tower 
frame; (2) the base frame with steps; (3) the kneel pad support; (4) 
the left-hand chin-up bars; (5) the right-hand chin-up bars; (6) the 
head plate; (7) the add-a-weight frame support; (8) the add-a-weight 
weight stack support; and (9) the belt termination. The G3 Back 
Extension will have three weldments: (1) the base exercise frame; 
(2) the telescopic adjustment tube; and (3) the thigh pad support.
    Johnson notes that none of the parts as imported from China or 
the weldments as assembled in the United States will be able to 
function on their own until they are assembled, welded, or bolted 
together in the United States.

ii. Chinese Operations

    In China, Johnson will purchase steel tubing that becomes the 
basis for the equipment's frame. The tubes will be cut to length, 
punched or drilled, and bent into the required shape before being 
packaged with individual parts and sent to the United States.

iii. Assembly in the United States

    In the United States, Johnson will first clean the steel tubes 
in a steam booth and then clamp them into various weld fixtures for 
welding into weldments.
    With respect to the G3 Dip, each weldment will require the 
following number of welding seams to fuse the various metal 
components together:
    (1) Weight Tower Frame--18 seams;
    (2) Base Frame With Steps--12 seams;
    (3) Kneel Pad Support--6 seams;
    (4) Left-Hand Chin-Up Bar--4 seams;
    (5) Right-Hand Chin-Up Bar--4 seams;
    (6) Head Plate--1 seam;
    (7) Add-A-Weight Frame Support--1 seam;
    (8) Add-A-Weight Weight Stack Support--1 seam;
    (9) Belt Termination--2 seams.
    With respect to the G3 Back Extension each weldment will need 
the following number of welding seams to fuse the various metal 
components together:
    (1) Base Exercise Frame--16 seams;
    (2) Telescopic Adjustment Tube--4 seams;
    (3) Thigh Pad Support--2 seams.
    After welding the metal components, workers will grind down some 
of the welds to ensure a proper fit for the final product. Next, 
metal components will be painted with powder-coat paint and placed 
into a paint oven to cure the paint. Some of the painted components 
will then be painted a second time with clear coat to protect the 
finish. At this point, all components and subassemblies will be 
ready for assembly into the final product, which will involve 
bolting together weldments; fastening hardware; adding rubber grips; 
capping off tube ends; positioning pulleys; adding weights, cables, 
or belts; and placing warning placards.
    For the G3 Dip, Johnson states that it will take approximately 
255 steps to assemble the 500 parts that make up the final product. 
As for the G3 Back Extension, it will take workers 148 steps to 
assemble the 200 parts that comprise the finished bench.

iv. Post-Assembly Inspection and Testing

    Johnson states that significant inspection and testing will be 
required for each piece of G3 equipment. The inspection will 
generally consist of a geometric measurement and analysis of the 
incoming components, a visual inspection of defects in workmanship 
and materials, functional testing of assembled units, inspection of 
paint, and cable tensile testing.

v. Labor & Investment in the United States

    Johnson states that in order to assemble equipment in the United 
States using Scenario 1, it will need to hire at least 16 additional 
employees in the United States. Further investments will also need 
to be made in designing and building at least two new weld features, 
expanding into or acquiring new factory space, and updating IT 
infrastructure.

2. Scenario Two--Design, Some Weldments, and Assembly in the United 
States

    As noted above, Scenario Two would apply only to the G3 Dip 
machine. It is similar to Scenario One except that three of the nine 
weldments will be welded together in China and sent to the United 
States as pre-welded components: (1) the add-a-weight frame support; 
(2) the add-a-weight weight stack support; and (3) the belt 
termination. Workers in the United States will then conduct a pre-
cleaning and degreasing, an incoming inspection, painting and 
curing, and assembly on the Chinese-produced weldments. As a result 
of the additional welding in China, four fewer welding seams would 
be needed in the United States under Scenario 2. Otherwise, the 
steps required under Scenario 2 are the same as those described 
above under ``Description of the Manufacturing Process'' for 
Scenario 1. Johnson states that it will take 210 steps to assemble 
the G3 Dip under Scenario Two and will require 17 additional 
employees in the United States (one employee more than under 
Scenario One due to the additional inspections required).

ISSUE:

    What is the country of origin of the G3 Back Extension and the 
G3 Dip for purposes of U.S. government procurement?

LAW AND ANALYSIS:

    Pursuant to subpart B of part 177, 19 CFR 177.21 et seq., which 
implements Title III of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as amended 
(19 U.S.C. 2511 et seq.), CBP issues country of origin advisory 
rulings and final determinations as to whether an article is or 
would be a product of a designated country or instrumentality for 
the purposes of granting waivers of certain ``Buy American'' 
restrictions in U.S. law or practice for products offered for sale 
to the U.S. Government.
    Under the rule of origin set forth under 19 U.S.C. 2518(4)(B):
    An article is a product of a country or instrumentality only if 
(i) it is wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of that country 
or instrumentality, or (ii) in the case of an article which consists 
in whole or in part of materials from another country or 
instrumentality, it has been substantially transformed into a new 
and different article of commerce with a name, character, or use 
distinct from that of the article or articles from which it was so 
transformed.

See also 19 CFR 177.22(a).

    In rendering advisory rulings and final determinations for 
purposes of U.S. Government procurement, CBP applies the provisions 
of subpart B of part 177 consistent with Federal Acquisition 
Regulations. See 19 CFR 177.21. In this regard, CBP recognizes that 
the Federal Acquisition Regulations restrict the U.S. Government's 
purchase of products to U.S.-made or designated country end products 
for acquisitions subject to the TAA. See 48 CFR 25.403(c)(1). The 
Federal Acquisition Regulations define ``U.S.-made end product'' as:
    . . . an article that is mined, produced, or manufactured in the 
United States or that is substantially transformed in the United 
States into a new and different article of commerce with a name, 
character, or use distinct from that of the article or articles from 
which it was transformed.

48 CFR 25.003.

    In order to determine whether a substantial transformation 
occurs when components of various origins are assembled into 
completed products, the determinative issue is the extent of 
operations performed and whether the parts lose their identity and 
become an integral part of the new article. See Belcrest Linens v. 
United States, 6 CIT 204 (1983), aff'd, 741 F.2d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 
1984). The country of origin of the item's components, extent of the 
processing that occurs within a country, and whether such processing 
renders a product with a new name, character, and use are primary 
considerations in such cases. Additionally, factors such as the 
resources expended on product design and development, extent and 
nature of post-assembly inspection and testing procedures, and the 
degree of skill required during the actual manufacturing process may 
be relevant when determining whether a substantial transformation 
has occurred. No one factor is determinative.
    CBP has consistently held that complex and meaningful assembly 
operations in the United States can result in a substantial 
transformation. See, e.g., HQ H156919, dated July 26, 2011. By 
contrast, assembly operations that are minimal or simple will 
generally not result in a substantial transformation. For example, 
in HQ 733188, dated July 5, 1990, CBP held that no substantial 
transformation occurred when Venezuelan exercise benches and boards 
were assembled in the United States. The metal frames as imported 
from Venezuela were essentially complete, and the U.S. assembly 
consisted primarily of attaching the

[[Page 30324]]

cushions and minor parts. Further, no machining was done in the 
United States and no specialized training, skill, or equipment was 
required to assemble the exercise equipment. CBP thus held that no 
substantial transformation occurred in the United States.
    Similarly, the Court of International Trade has applied the 
``essence test'' to determine whether the identity of an article is 
changed through assembly or processing. For example, in Uniroyal, 
Inc. v. United States, 3 CIT 220, 225, 542 F. Supp. 1026, 1030 
(1982), aff'd 702 F.2d 1022 (Fed. Cir. 1983), the court held that 
imported shoe uppers added to an outer sole in the United States 
were the ``very essence of the finished shoe'' and thus were not 
substantially transformed into a product of the United States. 
Similarly, in National Juice Products Association v. United States, 
10 CIT 48, 61, 628 F. Supp. 978, 991 (1986), the court held that 
imported orange juice concentrate ``imparts the essential 
character'' to the completed orange juice and thus was not 
substantially transformed into a product of the United States.
    Here, with respect to Scenario One, although all or nearly all 
the parts will be of Chinese origin, the extent of U.S. assembly 
operations is sufficiently complex and meaningful to result in a 
substantial transformation. Unlike the exercise equipment at issue 
in HQ 733188, the G3 Dip and G3 Back Extension under Scenario One 
will not be essentially complete when their component parts are 
imported. To the contrary, they will require substantial additional 
work to create a functional article of commerce. Under Scenario 1 
for the G3 Dip, U.S. workers will need to produce nine separate 
weldments and weld 49 seams to create the major components that 
comprise the finished equipment. Likewise, with respect to the G3 
Back Extension, U.S. workers will need to produce three separate 
weldments and weld 22 seams to create the major components that 
comprise the finished equipment.
    In addition to the extensive welding operations that U.S. 
workers will undertake in Wisconsin, the parts that make up the 
frame will need to be cleaned and degreased, ground down, and 
sprayed with paint and clear coat in the United States. Next, 
workers will assemble 200 to 500 individual parts that go into the 
final product in an assembly process that will involve 148 to 255 
individual steps. The assembly process will involve fastening 
hardware; adding rubber grips; capping off tube ends; positioning 
pulleys; adding weights, cables, or belts; and placing warning 
placards. Together with the U.S. welding operations, this assembly 
will cause the individual parts to lose their separate identities 
and to become integral components of a product with a new name, 
character, and use.
    In addition to the extent and complexity of the U.S. assembly 
operations, several additional factors weigh in favor of finding 
that a substantial transformation will occur in the United States. 
As noted above, CBP also considers the resources expended on product 
design and development in the United States and the degree of skill 
required during the actual manufacturing process. Here, Johnson will 
expend significant resources in the United States on product 
development when its U.S.-based engineers create 3D CAD models and 
2D drawings for use as blueprints during the manufacturing process. 
Furthermore, these engineers and the workers who will weld the 
subassemblies together require significant education, skill, and 
attention to detail.
    With respect to Scenario Two, however, three of the G3 Dip's 
weldments will be imported from China as pre-assembled components 
(the add-a-weight frame support, the add-a-weight weight stack 
support, and the belt termination). Under Uniroyal, 3 CIT 220, these 
critical components together impart the ``very essence'' of the 
finished product. The processing in the United States thus will not 
result in a substantial transformation. See also National Juice 
Prods. Ass'n, 10 CIT 48.
    Based on the facts presented, the country of origin of the 
exercise equipment is the United States under Scenario One and China 
under Scenario Two.

HOLDING:

    The country of origin of the finished exercise equipment under 
Scenario One is the United States for purposes of government 
procurement and China under Scenario Two.
    Notice of this final determination will be given in the Federal 
Register, as required by 19 CFR 177.29. Any party-at-interest other 
than the party which requested this final determination may request, 
pursuant to 19 CFR 177.31, that CBP reexamine the matter anew and 
issue a new final determination. Pursuant to 19 CFR 177.30, any 
party-at-interest may, within 30 days of publication of the Federal 
Register Notice referenced above, seek judicial review of this final 
determination before the Court of International Trade.

Sincerely,

Myles B. Harmon,

Acting Executive Director Regulations & Rulings Office of Trade.

[FR Doc. 2016-11478 Filed 5-13-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111-14-P



                                                    30322                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 94 / Monday, May 16, 2016 / Notices

                                                    Due to Low Shipment Volume, Filings                     the Matrix® G3–S60 Selectorized Dip/                  offered for sale to the U.S. Government. This
                                                    for the Following Entry Types Will Not                  Chin Assist and the Matrix® G3–FW52                   final determination concerns the country of
                                                    Be Automated in Either ACS or ACE                       Back Extension Bench, which may be                    origin of two pieces of exercise equipment.
                                                                                                            offered to the U.S. Government under an               As a U.S. importer, Johnson is a party-at-
                                                    •   04—Appraisement                                                                                           interest within the meaning of 19 CFR
                                                    •   05—Vessel—Repair                                    undesignated government procurement                   177.22(d)(1) and is entitled to request this
                                                    •   24—Trade Fair                                       contract. This final determination, HQ                final determination.
                                                    •   25—Permanent Exhibition                             H270580, was issued under procedures
                                                                                                            set forth at 19 CFR part 177, subpart B,              FACTS:
                                                    •   26—Warehouse—Foreign Trade Zone
                                                        (FTZ) (Admission)                                   which implements Title III of the Trade                  Johnson is an exercise equipment
                                                    •   33—Aircraft and Vessel Supply (For                  Agreements Act of 1979, as amended                    manufacturer based in Cottage Grove,
                                                                                                            (19 U.S.C. 2511–18). In the final                     Wisconsin. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary
                                                        Immediate Exportation)
                                                                                                                                                                  of the Taiwanese entity Johnson Health Tech.
                                                    •   64—Barge Movement                                   determination, CBP concluded that
                                                                                                                                                                  Co., Ltd. (‘‘JHT’’). JHT, through its
                                                    •   65—Permit to Proceed                                under Scenario One, the processing in
                                                                                                                                                                  subsidiaries, operates in Taiwan, China, and
                                                    •   66—Baggage                                          the United States results in a substantial            the United States.
                                                                                                            transformation, whereas under Scenario                   The two pieces of equipment at issue are
                                                      Dated: May 11, 2016.
                                                                                                            Two, the processing in the United States              the Matrix® G3–S60 Selectorized Dip/Chin
                                                    R. Gil Kerlikowske,
                                                                                                            does not result in a substantial                      Assist (‘‘G3 Dip’’) and the Matrix® G3–FW52
                                                    Commissioner, U.S. Customs and Border                   transformation. Therefore, the country                Back Extension Bench (‘‘G3 Back
                                                    Protection.
                                                                                                            of origin of the exercise equipment for               Extension’’). The G3 Dip machine is designed
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–11479 Filed 5–13–16; 8:45 am]             purposes of U.S. Government                           to be used for pull-ups and triceps dips. The
                                                    BILLING CODE 9111–14–P                                  procurement is the United States under                user kneels on a counterweighted lever that
                                                                                                            Scenario One and China under Scenario                 supports some of the user’s body weight
                                                                                                            Two.                                                  during pull-up or triceps-dip exercises. This
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                                                                        upward pressure helps the user develop
                                                                                                               Section 177.29, CBP Regulations (19                strength before transitioning to unassisted
                                                    SECURITY                                                CFR 177.29), provides that a notice of                pull-ups or triceps dips. The G3 Back
                                                    U.S. Customs and Border Protection                      final determination shall be published                Extension is an adjustable bench, angled at
                                                                                                            in the Federal Register within 60 days                45 degrees, designed to be used for lower-
                                                    Notice of Issuance of Final                             of the date the final determination is                back exercises such as hyperextensions.
                                                    Determination Concerning Certain                        issued. Section 177.30, CBP Regulations                  In its submission, Johnson described two
                                                    Exercise Equipment                                      (19 CFR 177.30), provides that any                    scenarios for assembling the exercise
                                                                                                            party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR               equipment in the United States. The first
                                                    AGENCY:  U.S. Customs and Border                        177.22(d), may seek judicial review of a              scenario would apply to both the G3 Dip and
                                                    Protection, Department of Homeland                      final determination within 30 days of                 the G3 Back Extension and involves
                                                    Security.                                                                                                     importing all component parts for the
                                                                                                            publication of such determination in the
                                                                                                                                                                  equipment from China and welding,
                                                    ACTION: Notice of final determination.                  Federal Register.                                     painting, and assembling them in the United
                                                    SUMMARY:    This document provides                        Dated: May 10, 2016.                                States. The second scenario would apply
                                                                                                            Myles B. Harmon,                                      only to the G3 Dip and is similar to the first
                                                    notice that U.S. Customs and Border                                                                           scenario except that some of the sub-
                                                    Protection (‘‘CBP’’) has issued a final                 Acting Executive Director, Regulations and
                                                                                                            Rulings, Office of Trade.                             assemblies would be welded together in
                                                    determination concerning the country of                                                                       China. The specifics of each scenario are
                                                    origin of two pieces of exercise                        HQ H270580                                            described in greater detail below.
                                                    equipment known as the Matrix® G3–
                                                                                                            May 10, 2016                                          1. Scenario One—Design, Weldments, and
                                                    S60 Selectorized Dip/Chin Assist and
                                                                                                                                                                  Assembly in the United States
                                                    the Matrix® G3–FW52 Back Extension                      OT:RR:CTF:VS H270580 RMC
                                                    Bench. Based upon the facts presented,                                                                        a. Design in the United States
                                                                                                            CATEGORY: Country of Origin
                                                    CBP has concluded that the country of                                                                           Johnson states that the G3 Dip and G3 Back
                                                    origin of the exercise equipment is the                 John A. Knab                                          Extension will be derived from previous
                                                    United States under Scenario One and                    Garvey Shubert Barer PC                               industrial designs that were completed in the
                                                                                                            1000 Potomac Street NW                                United States, although some additional U.S.
                                                    China under Scenario 2.                                 Suite 200                                             industrial design may be needed to refresh
                                                    DATES: The final determination was                      Washington, DC 20007                                  the look of the equipment. In the design
                                                    issued on May 10, 2016. A copy of the                   Re: U.S. Government Procurement; Country              process, U.S.-based engineers will use
                                                    final determination is attached. Any                         of Origin of Exercise Equipment;                 SolidWorks software to create 3D models and
                                                    party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR                      Substantial Transformation                       2D drawings from computer models. Each
                                                    177.22(d), may seek judicial review of                  Dear Mr. Knab:                                        unit will generally require between 100 and
                                                    this final determination no later than                    This is in response to your letter dated            200 2D computer drawings representing
                                                    June 15, 2016.                                          November 3, 2015, requesting a final                  between 300 and 500 separate components
                                                                                                            determination on behalf of Johnson Health             and subassemblies. These 2D drawings will
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ross
                                                                                                            Tech North America (‘‘Johnson’’) pursuant to          then be used as the blueprints in the
                                                    Cunningham, Valuation and Special                       Subpart B of Part 177 of the U.S. Customs             manufacturing process.
                                                    Programs Branch, Regulations and                        and Border Protection (‘‘CBP’’) Regulations
                                                    Rulings, Office of Trade (202) 325–0034.                (19 CFR part 177). Under these regulations,           b. Component Parts and Materials Come
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            which implement Title III of the Trade                From China
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
                                                    hereby given that on May 10, 2016,                      Agreements Act of 1979 (‘‘TAA’’), as                     The G3 Dip will consist of approximately
                                                                                                            amended (19 U.S.C. 2511 et seq.), CBP issues          500 parts all produced in China from Chinese
                                                    pursuant to subpart B of Part 177, U.S.
                                                                                                            country of origin advisory rulings and final          materials except for the cable that connects
                                                    Customs and Border Protection                           determinations as to whether an article is or         the weights to the counterweight. This cable
                                                    Regulations (19 CFR part 177, subpart                   would be a product of a designated country            will be procured from a U.S. supplier but is
                                                    B), CBP issued a final determination                    or instrumentality for the purposes of                of unknown origin. The G3 Back Extension
                                                    concerning the country of origin of two                 granting waivers of certain ‘‘Buy American’’          will consist of approximately 200 parts all
                                                    pieces of exercise equipment known as                   restrictions in U.S. law or for products              produced in China from Chinese materials.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:48 May 13, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00086   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\16MYN1.SGM   16MYN1


                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 94 / Monday, May 16, 2016 / Notices                                                 30323

                                                    c. Description of Manufacturing Process                 rubber grips; capping off tube ends;                  products offered for sale to the U.S.
                                                                                                            positioning pulleys; adding weights, cables,          Government.
                                                    i. Description of Weldments/Major                                                                                Under the rule of origin set forth under 19
                                                                                                            or belts; and placing warning placards.
                                                    Subassemblies                                                                                                 U.S.C. 2518(4)(B):
                                                                                                              For the G3 Dip, Johnson states that it will
                                                       Johnson states that the equipment will               take approximately 255 steps to assemble the             An article is a product of a country or
                                                    consist of a number of major subassemblies              500 parts that make up the final product. As          instrumentality only if (i) it is wholly the
                                                    referred to as ‘‘weldments.’’ Each weldment             for the G3 Back Extension, it will take               growth, product, or manufacture of that
                                                    consists of a number of metal parts that are            workers 148 steps to assemble the 200 parts           country or instrumentality, or (ii) in the case
                                                    welded together to create a major component.            that comprise the finished bench.                     of an article which consists in whole or in
                                                    These weldments are subsequently either                                                                       part of materials from another country or
                                                    welded or bolted together to form the                   iv. Post-Assembly Inspection and Testing              instrumentality, it has been substantially
                                                    finished product.                                         Johnson states that significant inspection          transformed into a new and different article
                                                       Nine weldments will comprise the G3 Dip:             and testing will be required for each piece of        of commerce with a name, character, or use
                                                    (1) The weight tower frame; (2) the base                G3 equipment. The inspection will generally           distinct from that of the article or articles
                                                    frame with steps; (3) the kneel pad support;            consist of a geometric measurement and                from which it was so transformed.
                                                    (4) the left-hand chin-up bars; (5) the right-          analysis of the incoming components, a                See also 19 CFR 177.22(a).
                                                    hand chin-up bars; (6) the head plate; (7) the          visual inspection of defects in workmanship
                                                    add-a-weight frame support; (8) the add-a-                                                                       In rendering advisory rulings and final
                                                                                                            and materials, functional testing of                  determinations for purposes of U.S.
                                                    weight weight stack support; and (9) the belt           assembled units, inspection of paint, and
                                                    termination. The G3 Back Extension will                                                                       Government procurement, CBP applies the
                                                                                                            cable tensile testing.                                provisions of subpart B of part 177 consistent
                                                    have three weldments: (1) the base exercise
                                                    frame; (2) the telescopic adjustment tube; and          v. Labor & Investment in the United States            with Federal Acquisition Regulations. See 19
                                                    (3) the thigh pad support.                                                                                    CFR 177.21. In this regard, CBP recognizes
                                                                                                              Johnson states that in order to assemble            that the Federal Acquisition Regulations
                                                       Johnson notes that none of the parts as              equipment in the United States using
                                                    imported from China or the weldments as                                                                       restrict the U.S. Government’s purchase of
                                                                                                            Scenario 1, it will need to hire at least 16          products to U.S.-made or designated country
                                                    assembled in the United States will be able
                                                                                                            additional employees in the United States.            end products for acquisitions subject to the
                                                    to function on their own until they are
                                                                                                            Further investments will also need to be              TAA. See 48 CFR 25.403(c)(1). The Federal
                                                    assembled, welded, or bolted together in the
                                                                                                            made in designing and building at least two           Acquisition Regulations define ‘‘U.S.-made
                                                    United States.
                                                                                                            new weld features, expanding into or                  end product’’ as:
                                                    ii. Chinese Operations                                  acquiring new factory space, and updating IT             . . . an article that is mined, produced, or
                                                       In China, Johnson will purchase steel                infrastructure.                                       manufactured in the United States or that is
                                                    tubing that becomes the basis for the                   2. Scenario Two—Design, Some Weldments,               substantially transformed in the United
                                                    equipment’s frame. The tubes will be cut to             and Assembly in the United States                     States into a new and different article of
                                                    length, punched or drilled, and bent into the                                                                 commerce with a name, character, or use
                                                    required shape before being packaged with                  As noted above, Scenario Two would                 distinct from that of the article or articles
                                                    individual parts and sent to the United                 apply only to the G3 Dip machine. It is               from which it was transformed.
                                                    States.                                                 similar to Scenario One except that three of
                                                                                                                                                                  48 CFR 25.003.
                                                                                                            the nine weldments will be welded together
                                                    iii. Assembly in the United States                      in China and sent to the United States as pre-           In order to determine whether a substantial
                                                       In the United States, Johnson will first             welded components: (1) the add-a-weight               transformation occurs when components of
                                                    clean the steel tubes in a steam booth and              frame support; (2) the add-a-weight weight            various origins are assembled into completed
                                                    then clamp them into various weld fixtures              stack support; and (3) the belt termination.          products, the determinative issue is the
                                                    for welding into weldments.                             Workers in the United States will then                extent of operations performed and whether
                                                       With respect to the G3 Dip, each weldment            conduct a pre-cleaning and degreasing, an             the parts lose their identity and become an
                                                    will require the following number of welding            incoming inspection, painting and curing,             integral part of the new article. See Belcrest
                                                    seams to fuse the various metal components              and assembly on the Chinese-produced                  Linens v. United States, 6 CIT 204 (1983),
                                                    together:                                               weldments. As a result of the additional              aff’d, 741 F.2d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1984). The
                                                       (1) Weight Tower Frame—18 seams;                     welding in China, four fewer welding seams            country of origin of the item’s components,
                                                       (2) Base Frame With Steps—12 seams;                  would be needed in the United States under            extent of the processing that occurs within a
                                                       (3) Kneel Pad Support—6 seams;                       Scenario 2. Otherwise, the steps required             country, and whether such processing
                                                       (4) Left-Hand Chin-Up Bar—4 seams;                   under Scenario 2 are the same as those                renders a product with a new name,
                                                       (5) Right-Hand Chin-Up Bar—4 seams;                  described above under ‘‘Description of the            character, and use are primary considerations
                                                       (6) Head Plate—1 seam;                               Manufacturing Process’’ for Scenario 1.               in such cases. Additionally, factors such as
                                                       (7) Add-A-Weight Frame Support—1 seam;               Johnson states that it will take 210 steps to         the resources expended on product design
                                                       (8) Add-A-Weight Weight Stack Support—               assemble the G3 Dip under Scenario Two and            and development, extent and nature of post-
                                                    1 seam;                                                 will require 17 additional employees in the           assembly inspection and testing procedures,
                                                       (9) Belt Termination—2 seams.                        United States (one employee more than                 and the degree of skill required during the
                                                       With respect to the G3 Back Extension each           under Scenario One due to the additional              actual manufacturing process may be
                                                    weldment will need the following number of              inspections required).                                relevant when determining whether a
                                                    welding seams to fuse the various metal                                                                       substantial transformation has occurred. No
                                                    components together:                                    ISSUE:                                                one factor is determinative.
                                                       (1) Base Exercise Frame—16 seams;                      What is the country of origin of the G3                CBP has consistently held that complex
                                                       (2) Telescopic Adjustment Tube—4 seams;              Back Extension and the G3 Dip for purposes            and meaningful assembly operations in the
                                                       (3) Thigh Pad Support—2 seams.                       of U.S. government procurement?                       United States can result in a substantial
                                                       After welding the metal components,                                                                        transformation. See, e.g., HQ H156919, dated
                                                                                                            LAW AND ANALYSIS:                                     July 26, 2011. By contrast, assembly
                                                    workers will grind down some of the welds
                                                    to ensure a proper fit for the final product.             Pursuant to subpart B of part 177, 19 CFR           operations that are minimal or simple will
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                                                    Next, metal components will be painted with             177.21 et seq., which implements Title III of         generally not result in a substantial
                                                    powder-coat paint and placed into a paint               the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, as                  transformation. For example, in HQ 733188,
                                                    oven to cure the paint. Some of the painted             amended (19 U.S.C. 2511 et seq.), CBP issues          dated July 5, 1990, CBP held that no
                                                    components will then be painted a second                country of origin advisory rulings and final          substantial transformation occurred when
                                                    time with clear coat to protect the finish. At          determinations as to whether an article is or         Venezuelan exercise benches and boards
                                                    this point, all components and subassemblies            would be a product of a designated country            were assembled in the United States. The
                                                    will be ready for assembly into the final               or instrumentality for the purposes of                metal frames as imported from Venezuela
                                                    product, which will involve bolting together            granting waivers of certain ‘‘Buy American’’          were essentially complete, and the U.S.
                                                    weldments; fastening hardware; adding                   restrictions in U.S. law or practice for              assembly consisted primarily of attaching the



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                                                    30324                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 94 / Monday, May 16, 2016 / Notices

                                                    cushions and minor parts. Further, no                   Here, Johnson will expend significant                 general public and other Federal
                                                    machining was done in the United States and             resources in the United States on product             agencies to take this opportunity to
                                                    no specialized training, skill, or equipment            development when its U.S.-based engineers             comment on an extension, without
                                                    was required to assemble the exercise                   create 3D CAD models and 2D drawings for              change, of a currently approved
                                                    equipment. CBP thus held that no substantial            use as blueprints during the manufacturing
                                                    transformation occurred in the United States.           process. Furthermore, these engineers and
                                                                                                                                                                  information collection. In accordance
                                                       Similarly, the Court of International Trade          the workers who will weld the subassemblies           with the Paperwork Reduction Act of
                                                    has applied the ‘‘essence test’’ to determine           together require significant education, skill,        1995, this notice seeks comments
                                                    whether the identity of an article is changed           and attention to detail.                              concerning information collected for the
                                                    through assembly or processing. For                        With respect to Scenario Two, however,             Public Assistance (PA) program
                                                    example, in Uniroyal, Inc. v. United States,            three of the G3 Dip’s weldments will be               eligibility determinations, grants
                                                    3 CIT 220, 225, 542 F. Supp. 1026, 1030                 imported from China as pre-assembled                  management, and compliance with
                                                    (1982), aff’d 702 F.2d 1022 (Fed. Cir. 1983),           components (the add-a-weight frame support,           Federal laws and regulations.
                                                    the court held that imported shoe uppers                the add-a-weight weight stack support, and
                                                    added to an outer sole in the United States                                                                   DATES: Comments must be submitted on
                                                                                                            the belt termination). Under Uniroyal, 3 CIT
                                                    were the ‘‘very essence of the finished shoe’’          220, these critical components together               or before July 15, 2016.
                                                    and thus were not substantially transformed             impart the ‘‘very essence’’ of the finished           ADDRESSES: To avoid duplicate
                                                    into a product of the United States. Similarly,         product. The processing in the United States          submissions to the docket, please use
                                                    in National Juice Products Association v.               thus will not result in a substantial                 only one of the following means to
                                                    United States, 10 CIT 48, 61, 628 F. Supp.              transformation. See also National Juice               submit comments:
                                                    978, 991 (1986), the court held that imported           Prods. Ass’n, 10 CIT 48.                                (1) Online. Submit comments at
                                                    orange juice concentrate ‘‘imparts the                     Based on the facts presented, the country          www.regulations.gov under Docket ID
                                                    essential character’’ to the completed orange           of origin of the exercise equipment is the
                                                    juice and thus was not substantially
                                                                                                                                                                  FEMA–2016–0010. Follow the
                                                                                                            United States under Scenario One and China            instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    transformed into a product of the United                under Scenario Two.
                                                    States.                                                                                                          (2) Mail. Submit written comments to
                                                       Here, with respect to Scenario One,                  HOLDING:                                              Docket Manager, Office of Chief
                                                    although all or nearly all the parts will be of           The country of origin of the finished               Counsel, DHS/FEMA, 500 C Street SW.,
                                                    Chinese origin, the extent of U.S. assembly             exercise equipment under Scenario One is              8NE, Washington, DC 20472–3100.
                                                    operations is sufficiently complex and                  the United States for purposes of government             All submissions received must
                                                    meaningful to result in a substantial                   procurement and China under Scenario Two.             include the agency name and Docket ID.
                                                    transformation. Unlike the exercise                       Notice of this final determination will be          Regardless of the method used for
                                                    equipment at issue in HQ 733188, the G3 Dip             given in the Federal Register, as required by         submitting comments or material, all
                                                    and G3 Back Extension under Scenario One                19 CFR 177.29. Any party-at-interest other            submissions will be posted, without
                                                    will not be essentially complete when their             than the party which requested this final
                                                    component parts are imported. To the
                                                                                                                                                                  change, to the Federal eRulemaking
                                                                                                            determination may request, pursuant to 19
                                                    contrary, they will require substantial                 CFR 177.31, that CBP reexamine the matter
                                                                                                                                                                  Portal at http://www.regulations.gov,
                                                    additional work to create a functional article          anew and issue a new final determination.             and will include any personal
                                                    of commerce. Under Scenario 1 for the G3                Pursuant to 19 CFR 177.30, any party-at-              information you provide. Therefore,
                                                    Dip, U.S. workers will need to produce nine             interest may, within 30 days of publication           submitting this information makes it
                                                    separate weldments and weld 49 seams to                 of the Federal Register Notice referenced             public. You may wish to read the
                                                    create the major components that comprise               above, seek judicial review of this final             Privacy Act notice that is available via
                                                    the finished equipment. Likewise, with                  determination before the Court of                     the link in the footer of
                                                    respect to the G3 Back Extension, U.S.                  International Trade.                                  www.regulations.gov.
                                                    workers will need to produce three separate             Sincerely,
                                                    weldments and weld 22 seams to create the                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cliff
                                                    major components that comprise the finished             Myles B. Harmon,                                      Brown, Executive Officer, Recovery
                                                    equipment.                                              Acting Executive Director Regulations &               Directorate, Public Assistance Division,
                                                       In addition to the extensive welding                 Rulings Office of Trade.                              202–646–4136. You may contact the
                                                    operations that U.S. workers will undertake             [FR Doc. 2016–11478 Filed 5–13–16; 8:45 am]           Records Management Division for
                                                    in Wisconsin, the parts that make up the                BILLING CODE 9111–14–P                                copies of the proposed collection of
                                                    frame will need to be cleaned and degreased,
                                                    ground down, and sprayed with paint and
                                                                                                                                                                  information at email address: FEMA-
                                                    clear coat in the United States. Next, workers                                                                Information-Collections-Management@
                                                                                                            DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                fema.dhs.gov.
                                                    will assemble 200 to 500 individual parts
                                                    that go into the final product in an assembly           SECURITY
                                                                                                                                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                    process that will involve 148 to 255                                                                          Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
                                                    individual steps. The assembly process will             Federal Emergency Management
                                                                                                            Agency                                                Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C.
                                                    involve fastening hardware; adding rubber
                                                    grips; capping off tube ends; positioning                                                                     5121–5207 (the Stafford Act), authorizes
                                                                                                            [Docket ID: FEMA–2016–0010; OMB No.                   grants to assist State, Tribal, and local
                                                    pulleys; adding weights, cables, or belts; and          1660–0017
                                                    placing warning placards. Together with the                                                                   governments and certain Private Non-
                                                    U.S. welding operations, this assembly will             Agency Information Collection                         Profit entities with the response to and
                                                    cause the individual parts to lose their                Activities: Proposed Collection;                      recovery from disasters following
                                                    separate identities and to become integral                                                                    Presidentially declared major disasters
                                                    components of a product with a new name,
                                                                                                            Comment Request; Public Assistance
                                                                                                            Program                                               and emergencies. 44 CFR part 206
                                                    character, and use.
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                                                                                                                                                                  specifies the information collections
                                                       In addition to the extent and complexity of          AGENCY: Federal Emergency                             necessary to facilitate the provision of
                                                    the U.S. assembly operations, several
                                                                                                            Management Agency, DHS.                               assistance under the PA Program. 44
                                                    additional factors weigh in favor of finding
                                                    that a substantial transformation will occur            ACTION: Notice.                                       CFR 206.202 describes the general
                                                    in the United States. As noted above, CBP                                                                     application procedures for the PA
                                                    also considers the resources expended on                SUMMARY: The Federal Emergency                        program.
                                                    product design and development in the                   Management Agency, as part of its
                                                    United States and the degree of skill required          continuing effort to reduce paperwork                 Collection of Information
                                                    during the actual manufacturing process.                and respondent burden, invites the                      Title: Public Assistance Program.


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Document Created: 2016-05-14 01:17:19
Document Modified: 2016-05-14 01:17:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of final determination.
DatesThe final determination was issued on May 10, 2016. A copy of the final determination is attached. Any party-at-interest, as defined in 19 CFR 177.22(d), may seek judicial review of this final determination no later than June 15, 2016.
ContactRoss Cunningham, Valuation and Special Programs Branch, Regulations and Rulings, Office of Trade (202) 325- 0034.
FR Citation81 FR 30322 

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