81_FR_30590 81 FR 30495 - Retrospective Review-Improving the Previous Participation Reviews of Prospective Multifamily Housing and Healthcare Programs Participants; Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

81 FR 30495 - Retrospective Review-Improving the Previous Participation Reviews of Prospective Multifamily Housing and Healthcare Programs Participants; Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 95 (May 17, 2016)

Page Range30495-30503
FR Document2016-11346

On August 10, 2015, HUD published in the Federal Register, a proposed rule that would revise HUD's regulations for reviewing the previous participation of Federal programs of certain participants seeking to take part in multifamily housing and healthcare programs administered by HUD's Office of Housing. Specifically, the rulemaking proposed to clarify and simplify the process by which HUD reviews the previous participation of participants that have decision-making authority over their projects as one component of HUD's responsibility to assess financial and operational risk to the projects in these programs. The approach offered by the proposed rule was to not only bring greater certainty and clarity to the process but greater flexibility, avoiding a one-size fits all approach. This document opens the public comment period solely for the provisions addressed in this document to address concerns that while the proposed rule provided greater flexibility, it lacked the greater certainty to which HUD committed, and how HUD would provide such certainty.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 95 (Tuesday, May 17, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 95 (Tuesday, May 17, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30495-30503]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11346]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Proposed 
Rules

[[Page 30495]]



DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

24 CFR Part 200

[Docket No. FR-5850-N-03]
RIN 2502-AJ28


Retrospective Review--Improving the Previous Participation 
Reviews of Prospective Multifamily Housing and Healthcare Programs 
Participants; Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing, HUD.

ACTION: Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: On August 10, 2015, HUD published in the Federal Register, a 
proposed rule that would revise HUD's regulations for reviewing the 
previous participation of Federal programs of certain participants 
seeking to take part in multifamily housing and healthcare programs 
administered by HUD's Office of Housing. Specifically, the rulemaking 
proposed to clarify and simplify the process by which HUD reviews the 
previous participation of participants that have decision-making 
authority over their projects as one component of HUD's responsibility 
to assess financial and operational risk to the projects in these 
programs. The approach offered by the proposed rule was to not only 
bring greater certainty and clarity to the process but greater 
flexibility, avoiding a one-size fits all approach.
    This document opens the public comment period solely for the 
provisions addressed in this document to address concerns that while 
the proposed rule provided greater flexibility, it lacked the greater 
certainty to which HUD committed, and how HUD would provide such 
certainty.

DATES: Comment Due Date: June 16, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding 
this notice to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, 
Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 
10276, Washington, DC 20410-0500. Communications must refer to the 
above docket number and title. There are two methods for submitting 
public comments. All submissions must refer to the above docket number 
and title.
    1. Submission of Comments by Mail. Comments may be submitted by 
mail to the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department 
of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 10276, 
Washington, DC 20410-0001.
    2. Electronic Submission of Comments. Interested persons may submit 
comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at 
www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly encourages commenters to submit 
comments electronically. Electronic submission of comments allows the 
commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment, ensures timely 
receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to make them immediately available to 
the public. Comments submitted electronically through the 
www.regulations.gov Web site can be viewed by other commenters and 
interested members of the public. Commenters should follow the 
instructions provided on that site to submit comments electronically.

    Note: To receive consideration as public comments, comments must 
be submitted through one of the two methods specified above. Again, 
all submissions must refer to the docket number and title of the 
document. No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile (FAX) comments are not 
acceptable.

    Public Inspection of Public Comments. All properly submitted 
comments and communications submitted to HUD will be available for 
public inspection and copying between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the 
above address. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters 
building, an advance appointment to review the public comments must be 
scheduled by calling the Regulations Division at 202-708-3055 (this is 
not a toll-free number). Individuals with speech or hearing impairments 
may access this number via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay 
Service at 800-877-8339. Copies of all comments submitted are available 
for inspection and downloading at www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Aaron Hutchinson, Office of Housing, 
Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 
6178, Washington, DC 20410; telephone number 202-708-3994 (this is not 
a toll- free number). Individuals with speech or hearing impairments 
may access this number through TTY by calling the toll- free Federal 
Relay Service at 800-877- 8339 (this is not a toll-free number).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    On August 10, 2015, at 80 FR 47874, HUD published a document that 
proposed to amend its regulations, at 24 CFR part 200, subpart H, that 
govern the process by which HUD reviews the previous participation and 
performance of applicants seeking to participate in HUD's multifamily 
and healthcare programs. Currently, all principals seeking to 
participate in HUD's multifamily housing and healthcare programs must 
certify that all principals involved in a proposed project have acted 
responsibly and have honored their legal, financial, and contractual 
obligations in their previous participation in HUD programs, in certain 
programs administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and in 
projects assisted or insured by state and local government housing 
finance agencies. HUD's regulations require applicants to complete a 
very detailed and lengthy certification form (HUD Form 2530) \1\ of 
participants that have decision-making authority over their projects as 
one component of HUD's responsibility to assess financial and 
operational risk to the projects in these programs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=2530.pdf.
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    The August 10, 2015, proposed rule proposed to clarify which 
individuals and entities will be reviewed, the purpose of the review, 
and the review to be undertaken. HUD proposed by targeting more closely 
the individuals and actions that would be subject to prior 
participation review, HUD would not only bring greater certainty and 
clarity to the process but would provide HUD with flexibility as to the 
necessary previous participation review for entities and individuals 
that is not possible in a one-size fits all approach.
    The public comment period on the proposed rule closed on October 9,

[[Page 30496]]

2015, and HUD received 33 sets of public comments. The commenters were 
from real estate organizations, affordable housing nonprofit 
organizations, consulting firms, non-profit organizations, and law 
firms. Overall the commenters were very supportive and appreciative of 
HUD's efforts to reform the regulations. Commenters stated that, in 
addition to reforms to the regulations, reforms to the review process, 
additional guidance and training materials were also needed.
    Several comments expressed concern that the proposed regulations 
were overly broad and therefore would be open to various 
interpretations, which would complicate the review process for 
applicants and participants rather than simplify the process. The 
commenters suggested that in order to obtain flexibility in the review 
process, which the commenters supported, the approach in the proposed 
rule sacrificed specificity and certainty. Commenters suggested that 
HUD revise the proposed regulations to provide the greater certainty 
and specificity they need. Other commenters suggested that HUD issue 
guidance when HUD issues the final regulations to provide the 
specificity and certainty that the proposed regulations lack according 
to the commenters.

II. Proposed Approach To Provide Certainty and Specificity and Retain 
Flexibility

    Through this document, HUD proposes to use an approach that HUD has 
taken in certain of its other regulations and that is to provide 
regulations that clearly document the regulatory requirements imposed, 
but provide in a supplemental document, a document referenced in the 
regulations, that will address the specific procedures to be 
followed.\2\ When HUD has taken this approach, HUD commits to provide 
notice and opportunity for comment for any significant changes made to 
the document. HUD submits that this approach is particularly suitable 
for the 2530 process.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ See 24 CFR 207.254, pertaining to mortgage insurance 
premiums; 24 CFR 203.605, pertaining to tier ranking systems and 
methodology applicable to loss mitigation performance; 24 CFR 290.9, 
pertaining to setting rental rates for certain multifamily housing 
projects; 24 CFR 570.712(b) pertaining to setting a fee for the 
Section 108 Loan Guarantee Program; and 24 CFR part 902, pertaining 
to scoring notices for HUD's Public Housing Assessment System.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For the previous participation review process, HUD proposes to 
issue with its final regulations a ``Processing Guide for Previous 
Participation Reviews of Prospective Multifamily Housing and Healthcare 
Programs' Participants'' (Guide). This Guide, which will be posted on 
HUD's Web site, will provide the details on procedures which commenters 
are seeking and which HUD submits is more appropriate for a process 
guide than for regulatory text. The Guide will provide applicants for 
and participants in HUD's multifamily housing and healthcare programs 
the detailed information desired on the previous participation review 
process, and provide HUD with the ability to make changes as may be 
needed to address specific circumstances that may arise in the previous 
participation process and to keep up-to-date with changes that may 
arise in the housing market. One of the longstanding complaints about 
HUD's previous participation review process is that the process and the 
regulations that govern the process are very outdated and do not keep 
up with the times. HUD submits that a lean set of regulations 
supplemented by a detailed processing Guide that is subject to notice 
and comment for any significant changes is the best approach for this 
process and one that will endure successfully for some time. The 
appendix to this document provides the proposed Guide for which HUD is 
seeking public comment for a period of 30 days. The Guide, in addition 
to elaborating upon terms and provisions in the proposed rule, also 
addresses ``flags,'' which are not addressed in either the existing 
regulations or proposed regulations. Flags refer to an issue or issues 
in a prospective participant's application for which further review is 
necessary. The Guide also includes certain information collection 
requirements but those requirements are ones which are already included 
in HUD's 2530 form and which already have an approval number assigned 
by the Office of Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction 
Act. For example, the Guide requires organizational information to be 
presented in an organizational chart instead of merely listed. However, 
the Guide makes clear that not every entity identified in the 
organizational chart will be considered a Controlling Participant, as 
defined in the regulation.
    In addition to publication in the Federal Register, this document 
and Guide can be found at http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/mfh.

III. Description of Proposed Revisions to Regulations

    In addition to issuance of the proposed Guide for comment, HUD also 
seeks comment on the following additional provisions that are proposed 
to be included or revised in the regulation.

A. Inclusion of Applicability of Processing Guide in Regulations

    HUD proposes to revise Sec.  200.210 (Policy) to clarify that it is 
HUD's policy, in accordance with the intent of the National Housing 
Act, and with other applicable federal statutes, participants in HUD's 
housing and healthcare programs be responsible individuals and 
organizations who will honor their legal, financial and contractual 
obligations. HUD would further clarify that it will review the prior 
participation of Controlling Participants, as defined in the August 10, 
2015, proposed rule, as a prerequisite to participation in HUD's 
multifamily housing and healthcare programs listed in Sec.  200.214.
    HUD would further revise the policy language in Sec.  200.210 to 
advise that the regulations in 24 CFR part 200, subpart H, as proposed 
to be amended by the August 10, 2015, proposed rule would be 
supplemented by the Processing Guide for Previous Participation Reviews 
of Prospective Multifamily Housing and Healthcare Programs' 
Participants (Guide), which would be made available on HUD's Web site 
at www.hud.gov. HUD would advise that the Guide elaborates on the basic 
procedures involved in the previous participation review process. HUD 
would also advise that for any significant changes made to the Guide, 
HUD would provide advance notice and the opportunity to comment, 
providing a comment period of no less than 30 days.

B. Description of Definition of ``Risk''

    In Sec.  200.212, the Definition section, HUD proposes to include a 
definition of ``Risk.'' While Sec.  200.220 of the proposed rule 
addresses ``risk,'' HUD is proposing to add a definition of this term 
that would clarify that in order to determine whether a Controlling 
Participant's participation in a project would constitute an 
unacceptable risk, HUD's FHA Commissioner must determine whether the 
Controlling Participant could be expected to participate in the Covered 
Project (as defined in the August 10, 2015, proposed rule) in a manner 
consistent with furthering HUD's purpose of supporting and providing 
decent, safe and affordable housing for the public. The Commissioner's 
review of Previous Participation shall consider compliance with 
applicable statutes, regulations and program requirements. HUD would 
clarify that the FHA Commissioner must consider the Controlling 
Participant's

[[Page 30497]]

previous financial and operational performance in HUD programs that may 
indicate a financial or operating risk in approving the Controlling 
Participant's participation in the subject Triggering Event. HUD would 
further provide that at the FHA Commissioner's discretion, as necessary 
to determine financial or operating risk and to the extent the FHA 
Commissioner determines such information to be reliably available, the 
FHA Commissioner may consider the Controlling Participant's 
participation and performance in any federal, state or local government 
program. In addition, HUD would provide that the FHA Commissioner may 
exclude any previous participation the FHA Commissioner determines to 
be irrelevant in evaluating risk and/or any previous participation in 
which the Controlling Participant did not exercise, actually or 
constructively, control. Finally, the definition would provide that any 
information collection in connection with review of previous 
participation must follow all applicable requirements for information 
collection.

    Dated: May 9, 2016.
Edward L. Golding,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Housing.

Appendix

Processing Guide for Previous Participation Reviews of Prospective 
Multifamily Housing and Healthcare Programs' Participants

Purpose

    This Processing Guide (Guide) supplements HUD's Previous 
Participation Review regulations in 24 CFR part 200, subpart H. The 
Guide defines controlling participants for previous participation 
review, new flag approval, and rejection guidance and flag protocols 
in federal programs of certain participants seeking to take part in 
multifamily housing and healthcare programs administered by HUD's 
Office of Housing. The Guide aids in clarifying and simplifying the 
process by which HUD reviews previous participation of participants 
that have decision making authority over their projects as one 
component of HUD's responsibility to assess financial and 
operational risk to projects in these programs.
    This Guide updates and clarifies previous procedures and 
supersedes outstanding policy and guidance concerning previous 
participation review found in the following: Multifamily Accelerated 
Processing (MAP) Guide Handbook 4430.G, Multifamily Asset Management 
and Project Servicing Handbook 4350.1, Healthcare Mortgage Insurance 
Program Handbook 4232.1, and Mortgage Insurance for Hospitals 
4615.1. HUD will incorporate elements of this Guide into these 
handbooks. In addition, the Guide supersedes the Previous 
Participation (HUD-2530) Handbook 4065.1.

Applicability of the Previous Participation Review

    This Guide applies to Covered Projects administered by the 
Office of Multifamily Housing, the Office of Grant Administration 
and the Office of Healthcare Programs, as listed in HUD's 
regulations in 24 CFR part 200 subpart H.
    The Covered Projects are those that are insured under the 
following sections of the National Housing Act: Sections 213, 220, 
231, 223(d), 221(d)(4), 241(a), 223(f), 232/223(f), 242/223(f), 
223(a)(7), 232, 232(i), 242, 542(b) and 542(c).
    The Guide also applies to non-insured projects that include 
Section 202 or Section 811 Capital Advances or Direct Loans, Section 
236 loans, or Subsidized Projects in which 20 percent or more of the 
units now receive or will receive a subsidy in the form of:
     Interest reduction payments under section 236 of the 
National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715z-1);
     Rental Assistance Payments under section 236 of the 
National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715z-1); Rent Supplement payments 
under section 101 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 
(12 U.S.C. 1701s); or
     Project based rental assistance pursuant to housing 
assistance payment contracts under Section 8 of the Housing Act of 
1937 (but not including project-based assistance provided under the 
Housing Choice Voucher program administered by HUD's Office of 
Public and Indian Housing).
    For the Sections 223(a)(7), 223(f), 241(a), 232(i) and 223(d) 
programs Controlling Participants are only subject to previous 
participation review if they were not previously approved to 
participate in that project.

Change in Controlling Participants

    Any new Controlling Participant of a Covered Project requires 
consent by HUD.

Waiver Authority

    Program offices may waive any portion of this Guide that is not 
regulatory subject, however, to a good cause justification as 
required by HUD for all waivers. HUD expects waivers to be rare and 
in response to unique circumstances meeting the intent of HUD's 
Previous Participation Review regulations.

Program Requirements

    The below sections outline who is subject to a previous 
participation review, submission requirements, review procedures, 
approval and rejection processes as well as participant flagging.

A. Controlling Participants for Previous Participation Review 
Purposes

    Previous Participation Review is required for Controlling 
Participants. In connection with each Triggering Event, Mortgagees 
in insured projects and entities serving in the Specified Capacities 
listed below in non-insured projects shall provide to HUD a list of 
all Controlling Participants. Controlling Participants are those 
entities and individuals (i) serving as a Specified Capacity with 
respect to a Covered Project and (ii) the entities and individuals 
in control of the Specified Capacities. At least one natural person 
must be identified as a Controlling Participant for each Specified 
Capacity. The chart below shows the Specified Capacities for the 
listed programs.

                                              Specified Capacities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               Office of           Office of
                                                          Multifamily      residential care        hospital
                                                            housing           facilities          facilities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Borrower or Owner...................................                  X                   X                   X
Management Agent....................................                  X                   X   ..................
Operator............................................  ..................                  X                   X
General Contractor..................................                  X                   X                   X
Construction Manager................................  ..................  ..................                  X
Master Tenant/Landlord..............................  ..................                  X   ..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Controlling Participants. The entities serving as a Specified 
Capacity are Controlling Participants of the Covered Project for the 
programs listed. In addition, the individuals and entities 
determined by HUD to exercise financial or operational control over 
these entities are also Controlling Participants. Controlling 
Participants require Previous Participation Review and must complete 
Previous Participation Review submissions. Any individual or entity 
who exercises financial or operational control of a Specified 
Capacity is considered to be a Controlling Participant and required 
to complete a Previous Participation Review submission, unless 
excluded below. Controlling Participants include both entities and 
natural persons. If a Controlling Participant is an entity, the 
submission must include the people who exercise the day-to-day 
control for that entity.

[[Page 30498]]

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Guide, if HUD 
determines that an individual or entity does not actually exercise 
financial or operational control of a Covered Project or Specified 
Capacity, such individual or entity shall not be considered a 
Controlling Participant.
    List of Controlling Participants: For purposes of Previous 
Participation Review, unless excluded below or otherwise determined 
by HUD not to be a Controlling Participant, the following shall be 
considered Controlling Participants:
    1. Entities and individuals owning, directly or indirectly, 25% 
or more of a Specified Capacity.
    2. Any officers and other executive management (including 
Executive Director and other similar capacities) of the Specified 
Capacity.
    3. The controlling owners (entities and/or individuals) of the 
entity that controls the Specified Capacity.
    4. Managers or managing members of Limited Liability Companies 
(LLCs).
    5. General partners of limited partnerships, including 
``administrative'' general partners or other general partners if 
they exercise day-to-day control over the entity.
    6. Partners in a general partnership.
    7. Executive Director (or equivalent position) of a non-profit 
sponsor of a Specified Capacity.
    8. With respect to non-profit Borrowers under the Section 242 
program, the executive management of the Borrower and the members of 
the Board of Directors that HUD determines have control over the 
finances or operation of the hospital.
    9. Officers of a for-profit corporation's Board of Directors.
    10. Controlling stockholders of a corporation.
    11. Trustees of a trust.
    12. For real estate investment trusts (REITs), the REIT itself, 
the chief executive officer (or equivalent position) and all company 
officers (except those officers determined by HUD not to exercise 
day-to-day control over the REIT, the Specified Capacity or the 
Covered Project) must file.
    13. For insured projects, if applicable, the person (people) 
and/or entity (entities) to be listed on the Regulatory Agreement 
Non-Recourse Debt section.
    14. Any other person or entity determined by HUD to exercise 
day-to-day control over a Specified Capacity. This may include any 
officers, directors or members of an executive management team (even 
of excluded entities) who would otherwise not be required to make a 
submission if they are exercising control over the Specified 
Capacity.
    If the applicant or Mortgagee has any reason to believe that any 
Controlling Participant is not of sound mind or body or is otherwise 
incapacitated, such information must be disclosed to HUD to review 
and determine whether another individual is acting as a Controlling 
Participant.
    List of Exclusions: Except that any Specified Capacity is a 
Controlling Participant, and unless otherwise determined in writing 
by HUD in a specific transaction to exercise day-to-day control of a 
Covered Project or Specified Capacity, Controlling Participants do 
not include the following:
    1. Wholly-owned entities. Any entity that is 100% owned or 
controlled by one individual or entity is excluded. Such entities 
are not exercising control; the individual or entity that wholly 
owns them is exercising control. An organizational chart may include 
one or more tiers of wholly-owned entities. All wholly-owned 
entities in all tiers are excluded.
    2. Shell entities. Entities that do not take actions themselves 
but only serve as legal vehicles through which the partners, members 
or owners of such entity take actions are excluded. These entities 
are not exercising control, the partners, members or owners of such 
entity are controlling. The ``middle tiers'' of an organizational 
chart are often shell entities. For example, if a Borrower LLC's 
managing member (``MM A'') is a joint venture partnership (``JV B'') 
of two entities (``P 1'' and ``P 2'') and that joint venture's 
organizational documents indicate that the day-to-day control of the 
joint venture is exercised by one of the two partners (P 1), then 
all of those entities, except P 1 is excluded. None of MM A, JV B or 
P 2 are Controlling Participants of the Borrower.
    3. Tax credit investors. Syndicator and direct investor entities 
in Low-Income Housing Tax Credits, Historic Tax Credits, New Markets 
Tax Credits or other tax credits (if HUD determines such credits are 
substantially similar to the listed tax credits) are excluded unless 
such entities exercise day-to-day control or seek other involvement 
that would trigger the need for previous participation review. HUD 
may still require a so-called ``LLCI certification,'' an 
``Identification and Certification of Eligible Limited Liability 
Investor Entities,'' ``Passive Investor Certification'' or any other 
such certification.
    4. Passive participants. If an entity's organizational documents 
specify which members, partners or owners are authorized to exercise 
day-to-day control of that entity, then any other members, partners 
or owners who are not authorized to exercise state day-to-day 
control of an entity are excluded.
    5. Minor officers. If HUD determines that an officer of a 
corporation or other entity does not have significant involvement in 
a Covered Project, such officers are excluded. If all the officers 
of the entity certify as to who have significant and insignificant 
involvement, this certification shall be evidence of the significant 
and insignificant involvement.
    6. Members of a Board of Directors. Members of a non-profit or 
for-profit corporation's board of directors who do not exercise 
control over the corporation in another capacity (for example, as 
Executive Director or other manager or officer of the non-profit 
corporation) are excluded. This exclusion does not apply to the 
members of boards of directors of hospitals, the rule for which is 
specified in the Regulation and captured in #8 within the Listing of 
Controlling Participants above.
    7. Less than 25% ownership interest. Unless exercising control 
through another capacity, members, partners, stakeholders and owners 
of entities with less than a 25% interest in an entity are excluded. 
This exclusion does not apply to any such member, partner, 
stakeholder or other owner of an entity (``Proposed Excluded 
Member'') who would have an interest greater than 25% if the 
combined percentages of all other members, partners, stakeholders or 
other owners (including beneficial interests in trusts) with whom 
the Proposed Excluded Member has an ``Identity of Interest'' or 
other conflict of interest because of familial relation or common 
financial interest exceeds 25%. Whether an Identity of Interest or 
other conflict of interest exists is determined by HUD. If the 
program requirements of the applicable program in which the Covered 
Project is participating speak to Identify of Interest or other 
conflict of interest, those program requirements control.
    8. Nursing Homes and Assisted Living Facilities. With respect to 
projects under the Section 232 program, the nursing home 
administrator of nursing homes and equivalent positions in assisted 
living facilities are excluded.
    9. Publicly Held Companies. For publicly held companies, the 
chief executive officer (or equivalent position), the controlling 
shareholder (if any), and project manager(s) or other individual(s), 
if any, identified as must having day-to-day control over a 
Specified Capacity or Covered Project must file but the publicly 
held company shall otherwise treated as an individual without need 
for other individual shareholders to file certifications in their 
individual capacity or identify their social security or tax 
identification numbers.
    10. No Exercise of Financial or Operational Control. Any 
individual or entity determined by HUD not to exercise financial or 
operational control of a Covered Project or Specified Capacity shall 
not be considered a Controlling Participant.

B. Organization Charts

    An organization chart must be submitted for each Specified 
Capacity and for any entity within the organization chart if 
requested by HUD. Organization charts are visual representations of 
the ownership structure of an organization. All organization charts 
submitted in connection with a Triggering Event are considered part 
of the application for HUD review and subject to the certifications 
stating that the application is true and complete. The organization 
chart must be clear enough so that a person unfamiliar with the 
Covered Project and the entities involved can understand the 
ownership and control structure. The organization chart must include 
the following:
    1. Clearly show all tiers of the ownership structure, including 
the members or owners of the entities listed.
    2. Show all participants, not just those who the Lender or 
Applicant considers to be principals or Controlling Participants. To 
the extent ownership interests are identified as widely held, the 
Applicant must provide any information requested by HUD regarding 
such interests.
    3. Shows percentages of ownership and role in the entity (e.g. 
Limited Partner, General Partner, Managing Member, Tax Credit 
Syndicator/Investor, etc.).

[[Page 30499]]

    4. At least one natural person, and not just entities.
    5. Each Specified Capacity must be shown on a separate 
organization chart (e.g. Borrower, Operator, Management Agent, 
Master Tenant, etc.).
    6. Anyone on an organizational chart that is debarred, 
suspended, or is subject to a Limited Denial of Participation (LDP), 
a voluntary abstention or a voluntary exclusion may not participate 
in the Covered Project.
    7. With respect to each entity on the organization chart, the 
executive management teams (for example, all officers such as CEO, 
CFO, President, Executive Director, etc., but not department heads 
or lower level management) and any members of a Board of Directors 
must be disclosed to HUD even if such individuals are not considered 
to be Controlling Participants and do not need to file Previous 
Participation Review submissions.

C. Filing the Previous Participation Certification

    To fulfill the Previous Participation Review requirements, 
applicable controlling participants must file a Previous 
Participation Certification. Participants may utilize either the 
electronic Active Partners Performance System (APPS) or a paper 
alternative. Participants should not file both an APPS submission 
and a paper form. HUD strongly encourages participants to utilize 
the APPS system. As part of the Previous Participation 
Certification, participants are only required to list all projects 
which they have participated in over the previous 10 year period. 
However, HUD reserves the right to review and consider a 
participant's previous participation in a federal project beyond the 
10 year period when determining whether to approve participation in 
the project associated with an application.
    The following chart indicates which filing options are available 
for which programs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Consolidated Certifications are the following forms: HUD 
90013-ORCF, Consolidated Certification-Borrower, HUD 90014-ORCF, 
Consolidated Certification-Principal of the Borrower, HUD 90015-
ORCF, Consolidated Certification-Operator, HUD 90017-ORCF, 
Consolidated Certification-Management Agent, and HUD 90018-ORCF, 
Consolidated Certification-General Contractor.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Multifamily
                                                        housing & grant        Office of           Office of
                    Filing method                       administration     residential care        hospital
                                                           projects           facilities          facilities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Active Partners Performance System (APPS) Submission                  X                   X                   X
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       OR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Form HUD-2530 (paper)...............................                  X   ..................                  X
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated Certification \3\ Previous               ..................                  X   ..................
 Participation Section (paper)......................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Active Partners Performance System (APPS) Submission Instructions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HUD has made several upgrades to the system to improve the applicant
 submission process. For example, HUD now allows for electronic
 signatures of APPS submissions, ability to upload submission packages,
 and has improved the baseline submission to allow for edits. HUD
 encourages participants to utilize the APPS system when filing the
 Previous Participation Certification as it saves a substantial amount
 of time and allows for faster review of submissions by HUD reviewers.
Here is a link to the APPS resources: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/mfh/apps/appsmfhm.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For questions about the APPS system contact the Multifamily Housing
 Systems Help Desk by phone at (800) 767-7588 or [email protected].
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Step 1: System Registration.......  This step registers Controlling
                                     Participants in the APPS system.
                                     See the APPS Quick Tips for
                                     detailed instructions on the
                                     registration process: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=appsquicktips.pdf.
Step 2: Create a Baseline.........  This step establishes the
                                     organization structure and previous
                                     participation of Controlling
                                     Participants. See Chapter 2 of the
                                     APPS Userguide for specific
                                     instructions and screen shots:
                                     http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=chapter2.pdf.
Step 3: Create a Property           This step creates a submission for a
 Submission.                         Controlling Participant's role in a
                                     specific project. See Chapter 3 of
                                     the APPS Userguide for specific
                                     instructions and screen shots:
                                     http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=chapter3.pdf.
Step 4: Complete the Certification  In this step Controlling
 and Submit to HUD.                  Participants electronically certify
                                     to previous participation
                                     certifications and send the
                                     submission to HUD for review. See
                                     Chapter 7 of the APPS Userguide for
                                     specific instructions and screen
                                     shots: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=CHAPTER7.PDF.
Step 5: Upload the Organization     The user uploads the Organization
 Chart with the Signature Pages.     Chart and Signature Pages into the
                                     APPS system. See Section B for a
                                     description of what the
                                     organization chart must include.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                Form HUD-2530 Completion Instructions \4\
[It is the participant's responsibility to assure that the Form HUD-2530
                   is correct, complete and accurate.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Form section                         Instructions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Review certification language.....  The participant should assure that
                                     compliance with the certification
                                     is met. If there is a certification
                                     that a controlling participant
                                     cannot certify to, the participant
                                     must strikethrough that particular
                                     certification, initial the
                                     strikethrough and attach a signed
                                     letter of explanation. This
                                     situation should be rare.
Block 2...........................  List Project Name and Number.
Block 7...........................  Controlling Participants on the
                                     organization chart must match Block
                                     7.
Blocks 8 and 9....................  Write ``See Organization Chart.''
Block 10..........................  Insert Social Security Number or Tax
                                     ID Number for each Controlling
                                     Participant.
Bottom of Page 1..................  The Controlling Participants listed
                                     in Block 7 must also be listed in
                                     the signature block at the bottom
                                     of Page 1.

[[Page 30500]]

 
                                    The Controlling Participants must
                                     sign and date the submission.
                                    Authorized person(s) may sign on
                                     behalf of other person(s) or
                                     entities. It is the signer's
                                     responsibility to assure that they
                                     are authorized to sign on behalf of
                                     others. Each signature block must
                                     include a signature.
Schedule A........................  All principals listed in Block 7
                                     must be listed in Column 1
                                    Column 2 must include all previous
                                     participation from the past 10
                                     years in: (a) Covered Projects, (b)
                                     housing projects with current flags
                                     under the U.S. Department of
                                     Agriculture's previous
                                     participation review system and (c)
                                     any other housing project
                                     participating in a federal, state
                                     or local or government program if
                                     during the Controlling
                                     Participant's participation in the
                                     housing project (i) the housing
                                     project was foreclosed upon; (ii)
                                     the housing project was transferred
                                     by a deed in lieu of foreclosure;
                                     or (iii) an event of default, or
                                     similarly termed event, was
                                     declared against the housing
                                     project or the Controlling
                                     Participant pursuant to the
                                     government program's project
                                     documents.
                                    Controlling Participants with No
                                     Previous Participation should write
                                     ``No Previous Participation, First
                                     Experience.''
                                    Principal roles must be included in
                                     Column 3
                                    The Status of the Loan must be
                                     listed in Column 4.
                                    Note: This section is not applicable
                                     for General Contractors that did
                                     not have ownership interest in the
                                     project.
                                    Identify (checkbox) whether the
                                     project was ever in default during
                                     the participant's participation in
                                     Column 5. If the ``yes'' box is
                                     checked a detailed explanation of
                                     the circumstances (including
                                     mitigating factors) must be
                                     provided.
                                    Note: This section is not applicable
                                     for General Contractors that did
                                     not have ownership interest in the
                                     project.
                                    List the latest Management Review
                                     and Physical Inspection dates and
                                     scores in Column 6. If there are no
                                     scores, write ``None.''
                                    Note: This section is not applicable
                                     for General Contractors that did
                                     not have ownership interest in the
                                     project.
Business Partner Registration       Each Controlling Participant must be
 System (BPRS) Registration.         registered in the BPRS System. Here
                                     is a link: https://hudapps2.hud.gov/apps/part_reg/apps040.cfm
Organization Chart................  Attach an organization chart. See
                                     Section B for a description of what
                                     the organization chart must
                                     include.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


           Consolidated Certification Completion Instructions
 [It is the participant's responsibility to assure that the Consolidated
            Certification is correct, complete and accurate.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Form Section                         Instructions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Review certification language in    The participant should assure that
 the Consolidated Certification      compliance with the certification
 \5\.                                is met.
Attachment 1......................  Participants with Previous
                                     Participation must complete
                                     Attachment 1 of the Consolidated
                                     Certification for projects
                                     participated in over the past 10
                                     years. Include all previous
                                     participation from the past 10
                                     years in: (a) Covered Projects, (b)
                                     housing projects with current flags
                                     under the U.S. Department of
                                     Agriculture's previous
                                     participation review system and (c)
                                     any other housing project
                                     participating in a federal, state
                                     or local or government program if
                                     during the Controlling
                                     Participant's participation in the
                                     housing project (i) the housing
                                     project was foreclosed upon; (ii)
                                     the housing project was transferred
                                     by a deed in lieu of foreclosure;
                                     or (iii) an event of default, or
                                     similarly termed event, was
                                     declared against the housing
                                     project or the Controlling
                                     Participant pursuant to the
                                     government program's project
                                     documents.
Business Partner Registration       Each Controlling Participant must be
 System (BPRS) Registration.         registered in the BPRS System. Here
                                     is a link: https://hudapps2.hud.gov/apps/part_reg/apps040.cfm.
Organization Chart................  Attach an organization chart with
                                     Social Security Numbers or Tax ID
                                     numbers for Controlling
                                     Participants. See Section B for a
                                     description of additional items the
                                     organization chart must include.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Approval of Participants

    If there are no flags in the system and the applicant is able to 
make all the certifications or HUD has approved any reason why a 
certification cannot be made, the Previous Participation Review is 
considered complete and the submission will be approved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Until further notice, if using the paper Form HUD-2530, use 
these instructions.
    \5\ If there is a certification that a controlling participant 
cannot certify to, the participant must strikethrough that 
particular certification, initial the strikethrough and attach a 
signed letter of explanation. This situation should be rare.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If there are current flags in the system, HUD staff will review:
     The comments in the system related to the flag
     The lender or participant's explanation of the flag and 
any mitigation of risk associated with the flag.
     Whether flags need to be resolved.
     The flag history in the system to assess patterns of 
misconduct and risk to the Department.
    Based upon this review, including review of the certifications, 
HUD will determine whether or not the Controlling Participant poses 
an unacceptable Risk to the Covered Project, in accordance with the 
definition in 24 CFR 200.212, namely whether the Controlling 
Participant could be expected to participate in the Covered Project 
in a manner consistent with furthering the Department's purpose of 
supporting and providing decent, safe and affordable housing for the 
public. Based on this determination, HUD may approve, disapprove, 
limit, or otherwise condition the continued participation of the 
Controlling Participant in the Triggering Event. HUD will disapprove 
a Controlling Participant if the Controlling Participant is 
suspended, debarred or subject to other restriction pursuant to 2 
CFR part 180 or 2 CFR part 2424. HUD may disapprove a Controlling 
Participant if HUD determines: (i) The Controlling Participant is 
materially restricted, including voluntarily, from doing business 
with HUD (other than the restrictions listed above) or any other

[[Page 30501]]

department or agency of the federal government if the Commissioner 
determines that such restriction demonstrates a significant risk to 
proceeding with the Triggering Event; or (ii) HUD determines that 
the Controlling Participant's record of Previous Participation 
reveals significant risk to proceeding with the Triggering Event. In 
lieu of disapproval, HUD may (1) condition or limit the Controlling 
Participant's participation; (2) temporarily withhold issuing a 
determination in order to gather more necessary information; or (3) 
require the Controlling Participant to remedy or mitigate 
outstanding violations of HUD requirements to the Commissioner's 
satisfaction in order to participate in the Triggering Event. A 
remedy or mitigation may include resolving any underlying issues 
that caused the existing flags or other measures that demonstrate to 
HUD's satisfaction that that the Controlling Participant could be 
expected to participate in the Covered Project in a manner 
consistent with furthering the Department's purpose of supporting 
and providing decent, safe and affordable housing for the public.

                                       Approval of Participants With Flags
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Office of Multifamily Housing &
                                   Assisted Housing  Oversight Division,       Office of
                                    220, 221(d)(4), 223(a)(7), 223(f),        Residential     Office of Hospital
                                           231, 241(a) Programs               Healthcare          Facilities
                                 ----------------------------------------     Facilities
                                      Production       Asset management
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Participants with Tier 1 Flags..  Director of         Director of Asset   Director, Office    Director, Office
                                   Multifamily         Management          of Residential      of Hospital
                                   Housing             Division (HQ).      Care Facilities     Facilities.
                                   Production (HQ).                        or Delegate.
Participants with Tier 2 Flags..  Production          Asset Management    Supervisory         Director, Office
                                   Division Director.  Division Director.  Account Executive.  of Hospital
                                                                                               Facilities.
                                 ----------------------------------------
Participants with Tier 3 Flags..               Branch Chief               Supervisory         Director, Office
                                                                           Account Executive.  of Hospital
                                                                                               Facilities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

E. Rejection of Participants

    If a recommendation for rejection is proposed, HUD staff will 
notify the participant, or lender, if applicable, in advance of the 
recommendation. This notification will allow an opportunity for the 
participant to provide additional arguments for HUD's consideration 
to preserve processing efficiency and cut down on requests for 
reconsideration.

                                      Rejection of Participants With Flags
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Office of Multifamily Housing &
                                   Assisted Housing  Oversight Division,       Office of
                                    220, 221(d)(4), 223(a)(7), 223(f),        Residential     Office of Hospital
                                           231, 241(a) Programs               Healthcare          Facilities
                                 ----------------------------------------     Facilities
                                      Production       Asset management
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Participants with Tier 1, Tier 2       Regional Director or Delegate      Division Director,  Division Director,
 or Tier 3 Flags.                                                          Office of           Office of
                                                                           Residential Care    Hospital
                                                                           Facilities or       Facilities.
                                                                           Delegate.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

F. Reconsideration of a Rejection

    Participants have the right to request a reconsideration of HUD 
decisions rejecting participants. Requests for reconsideration must 
be filed in writing. Participants may provide support for their 
reconsideration or additional information that was not previously 
provided. Please see the below table for the officials responsible 
for rendering reconsideration decisions applicable to each program 
area. The decision rendered by the officials below is final agency 
action.

                     Reconsideration of a Rejection
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Office of Healthcare Programs
                                 ---------------------------------------
 Office of Multifamily Housing &       Office of
   Assisted Housing Oversight         Residential     Office of Hospital
            Division                  Healthcare          Facilities
                                      Facilities
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Director, Office of Asset         Director, Office    Director, Office
 Management and Portfolio          of Residential      of Hospital
 Oversight or Delegate.            Care Facilities     Facilities or
                                   or Delegate.        Delegate.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

G. Flag Placement and Resolution

    HUD utilizes flags in the APPS system as a way to assess risk 
associated with participants in Office of Multifamily Housing and 
Office of Healthcare Programs projects. A flag does not 
automatically exclude an applicant from participation in HUD's 
programs; however, flags are considered risk factors that require 
appropriate mitigation, where possible. Flags are to be a meaningful 
representation of risk, and therefore, they should not be placed for 
minor infractions that do not pose a risk to HUD. HUD will notify 
participants in writing when flags are placed.

H. Types of Flags

    HUD has developed three flag tiers, which provide for varying 
levels of risk to HUD. Tier 1 flags are elevated risk to HUD. HUD 
considers Tier 1 flags to be a significant long-term risk to HUD and 
warrant significant mitigation in new transactions. Tier 2 flags are 
considered an ongoing risk to HUD. For Tier 2 flags that have a 
resolution date (as listed in the chart below), flags will not be 
removed until the time period has expired even if the action has 
been resolved earlier. This is considered a risk factor in 
production and asset management transactions. Tier 3 flags are 
considered a single risk to HUD and will be removed when the reason 
for the flag is corrected.

[[Page 30502]]

Tier 1 Flags: Elevated Risk to the Department

    Tier 1 flags warrant permanent consideration when reviewing 
Controlling Participants for their participation in triggering 
events.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Flag type                            Reason                          Duration of flag
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage Assignment/Conveyance of       Mortgage assigned title or      Permanent flag. *
 Title.                                  conveyed property to HUD.
FHA Claim.............................  Claim payment by HUD..........  Permanent flag. *
HUD Property Disposition..............  Foreclosure, loan sale, or      Permanent flag. *
                                         other property disposition
                                         effort by HUD.
Mortgagee in Possession (MIP).........  HUD becomes the MIP...........  Permanent flag. *
Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure...........  HUD receives a deed in lieu of  Permanent flag. *
                                         foreclosure.
Limited Denial of Participation (LDP)-- Participant is currently or     Permanent flag.
 Current or Past.                        has previously been placed on
                                         the LDP list.
Suspension or Debarment--Current or     Participant is currently or     Permanent flag.
 Past.                                   has previously been placed on
                                         the Debarment list or the
                                         participant is or was
                                         temporarily suspended from
                                         participation in HUD programs.
Voluntary Abstention or Exclusion--     Participant is currently or     Permanent flag.
 Current or Past.                        has previously been subject
                                         to a voluntary abstention.
Conviction for fraud or embezzlement    Participant has been convicted  Permanent flag.
 of funds.                               of fraud or embezzlement of
                                         funds.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Unless otherwise determined by HUD due to mitigating circumstances.

Tier 2 Flags: Ongoing Risk to the Department

    Tier 2 flags warrant consideration for an extended period of 
time when reviewing Controlling Participants for their participation 
in Triggering Events, even after the underlying reason for the flag 
is resolved. A ``Repeated'' Offense means there are three or more 
occurrences.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Flag type                  Reason           Duration of flag
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Violation of Business         Repeated incidents    Retained for five
 Agreements-Unauthorized       of Unauthorized       (5) years after the
 Distributions.                Distributions.        placement date of
                                                     the flag.
Violation of Business         Below 30 Real Estate  Retained for five
 Agreements-Unacceptable       Assessment Center     (5) years after
 Physical Condition.           (REAC) score, two     placement of the
                               consecutive REAC      flag, so long as
                               scores below 60,      the most recent
                               Repeated REAC         REAC score is
                               scores below 60, or   greater than 59 or
                               other Repeated        the failure to
                               failures to           maintain decent,
                               maintain decent,      safe and sanitary
                               safe and sanitary     housing is deemed
                               conditions.           cured by HUD.
Violation of Business         Repeated Failure to   Retained for five
 Agreements-Repeated Failure   File Financial        (5) years after the
 to File Financial             Statements for        placement date of
 Statements.                   three or more         the flag.
                               occurrences.
Violation of Business         Project was           Retained for five
 Agreements-Conversion to      converted to a use    (5) years after the
 Unapproved Use.               that is not           placement date of
                               permitted under the   the flag.
                               program obligations.
Violation of Business         Project or part of    Retained for five
 Agreements-Unauthorized       the project           (5) years after the
 Alteration to Facility.       completed a           placement date of
                               significant           the flag.
                               addition/alteration/
                               construction/
                               licensure status
                               without prior
                               approval.
Violation of Business         Repeated Unresolved   Retained for five
 Agreements-Repeated           Audit Findings.       (5) years after the
 Unresolved Audit Findings.                          placement date of
                                                     the flag provided
                                                     that audit findings
                                                     have been resolved.
Violation of Business         Repeated violations   Retained for five
 Agreements-Miscellaneous.     of business           (5) years after the
                               agreements (e.g.,     placement date of
                               breaking use          the flag.
                               agreement or
                               affordability
                               restrictions, non-
                               compliance with
                               program
                               requirements, non-
                               responsive to HUD
                               requests).
Default-Financial...........  60 days or more       Retained for five
                               behind on loan        (5) years after the
                               payments.             placement date of
                                                     the flag.
Unauthorized Transfer of      When a TPA is         Retained for five
 Physical Assets (TPA).        completed without     (5) years after the
                               prior HUD approval.   placement date of
                                                     the flag.
Suspension/Termination of     When HUD suspends     Retained for five
 Payments.                     subsidy payments      (5) years after the
                               due to non-           placement date of
                               compliance with       the flag.
                               Program Obligations.
Unauthorized Secondary        When Secondary        Retained for five
 Financing.                    Financing is          (5) years after the
                               utilized without      placement date of
                               prior HUD approval.   the flag.
General Contractor            Material failure to   Retained for five
 Performance--Construction     build project in      (5) years after the
 Compliance.                   accordance with       placement date of
                               approved Plans and    the flag provided
                               Specifications        that noncompliance
                               (During               has been cured to
                               Construction          HUD's satisfaction.
                               Period).
General Contractor            Failure to correct    Retained for five
 Performance--One Year         material warranty     (5) years after the
 Warranty.                     issues identified     placement date of
                               in HUD's Nine-Month   the flag provided
                               and 12-Month          that noncompliance
                               Warranty              has been cured to
                               Inspections (After    HUD's satisfaction.
                               Construction
                               Period).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 30503]]

Tier 3 Flags: Temporary Risk to the Department

    Tier 3 flags relate to a single and/or less serious incident of 
non-compliance and can be resolved and removed.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Flag type                  Reason           Duration of flag
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Failure to File Financial     Automatically         Removed when the
 Statements.                   Flagged when the      missing Annual
                               Annual Financial      Financial
                               Statements are        Statements are
                               overdue.              filed or five (5)
                                                     years after the
                                                     placement date of
                                                     the flag, whichever
                                                     is sooner.
Delinquent three or more      Flagged when          Removed when there
 times in the last year.       borrower fails to     is a one-year
                               remit mortgage        period of time in
                               payment by the        which borrower has
                               fifteenth of the      made all mortgage
                               month, three or       payments by the
                               more times in a       fifteenth of each
                               given one-year        respective month,
                               period.               or five (5) years
                                                     after the placement
                                                     date of the flag,
                                                     whichever is
                                                     sooner.
Unacceptable Physical         Most recent REAC      Removed when the
 Condition.                    score is below 60,    most recent REAC
                               and additional        score is above 59.
                               (does not need to
                               be consecutive)
                               REAC score(s) below
                               60 over the past
                               five years..
Unsatisfactory Management     Flagged when there    Removed when there
 Review.                       is an                 is a Satisfactory
                               Unsatisfactory        Management Review,
                               Management Review.    or five (5) years
                                                     after the placement
                                                     date of the flag
                                                     whichever is
                                                     sooner.
Violation of Business         One incident of       Removed when the
 Agreements-Unauthorized       Unauthorized          unauthorized
 Distributions.                Distributions.        distribution is
                                                     repaid or five (5)
                                                     years after the
                                                     placement date of
                                                     the flag whichever
                                                     is sooner.
Violation of Business         Material Unresolved   Removed when the
 Agreements-Material           Audit Findings.       finding is resolved
 Unresolved Audit Findings.                          or five (5) years
                                                     after the placement
                                                     date of the flag
                                                     whichever is
                                                     sooner.
Failure to Provide or Comply  Failure to provide    Removed when the
 with Action Plan.             or comply with a      action plan is
                               HUD required action   received and in
                               plan and/or           good standing or
                               certification in a    five (5) years
                               timely manner..       after the placement
                                                     date of the flag
                                                     whichever is
                                                     sooner.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Significant Changes to the Guide

    HUD will not make any significant changes to the Guide without 
first offering advance notice and the opportunity for comment for a 
period of not less than 30 days.

[FR Doc. 2016-11346 Filed 5-16-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4210-67-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                     30495

                                               Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                             Vol. 81, No. 95

                                                                                                                                                             Tuesday, May 17, 2016



                                               This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Office of General Counsel, Department                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               contains notices to the public of the proposed          of Housing and Urban Development,                     Aaron Hutchinson, Office of Housing,
                                               issuance of rules and regulations. The                  451 7th Street SW., Room 10276,                       Department of Housing and Urban
                                               purpose of these notices is to give interested          Washington, DC 20410–0500.                            Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room
                                               persons an opportunity to participate in the            Communications must refer to the above                6178, Washington, DC 20410; telephone
                                               rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                                                                                       docket number and title. There are two                number 202–708–3994 (this is not a toll-
                                               rules.
                                                                                                       methods for submitting public                         free number). Individuals with speech
                                                                                                       comments. All submissions must refer                  or hearing impairments may access this
                                               DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND                               to the above docket number and title.                 number through TTY by calling the toll-
                                               URBAN DEVELOPMENT                                         1. Submission of Comments by Mail.                  free Federal Relay Service at 800–877–
                                                                                                       Comments may be submitted by mail to                  8339 (this is not a toll-free number).
                                               24 CFR Part 200                                         the Regulations Division, Office of                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                       General Counsel, Department of
                                               [Docket No. FR–5850–N–03]                                                                                     I. Background
                                                                                                       Housing and Urban Development, 451
                                               RIN 2502–AJ28                                           7th Street SW., Room 10276,                              On August 10, 2015, at 80 FR 47874,
                                                                                                       Washington, DC 20410–0001.                            HUD published a document that
                                               Retrospective Review—Improving the                        2. Electronic Submission of                         proposed to amend its regulations, at 24
                                               Previous Participation Reviews of                       Comments. Interested persons may                      CFR part 200, subpart H, that govern the
                                               Prospective Multifamily Housing and                     submit comments electronically through                process by which HUD reviews the
                                               Healthcare Programs Participants;                       the Federal eRulemaking Portal at                     previous participation and performance
                                               Supplemental Notice of Proposed                         www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly                     of applicants seeking to participate in
                                               Rulemaking                                              encourages commenters to submit                       HUD’s multifamily and healthcare
                                                                                                       comments electronically. Electronic                   programs. Currently, all principals
                                               AGENCY:  Office of the Assistant                                                                              seeking to participate in HUD’s
                                                                                                       submission of comments allows the
                                               Secretary for Housing, HUD.                                                                                   multifamily housing and healthcare
                                                                                                       commenter maximum time to prepare
                                               ACTION: Supplemental notice of                          and submit a comment, ensures timely                  programs must certify that all principals
                                               proposed rulemaking.                                    receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to                    involved in a proposed project have
                                                                                                       make them immediately available to the                acted responsibly and have honored
                                               SUMMARY:    On August 10, 2015, HUD                                                                           their legal, financial, and contractual
                                                                                                       public. Comments submitted
                                               published in the Federal Register, a                                                                          obligations in their previous
                                                                                                       electronically through the
                                               proposed rule that would revise HUD’s                                                                         participation in HUD programs, in
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov Web site can be
                                               regulations for reviewing the previous                                                                        certain programs administered by the
                                                                                                       viewed by other commenters and
                                               participation of Federal programs of                                                                          U.S. Department of Agriculture, and in
                                                                                                       interested members of the public.
                                               certain participants seeking to take part                                                                     projects assisted or insured by state and
                                                                                                       Commenters should follow the
                                               in multifamily housing and healthcare                                                                         local government housing finance
                                                                                                       instructions provided on that site to
                                               programs administered by HUD’s Office                                                                         agencies. HUD’s regulations require
                                                                                                       submit comments electronically.
                                               of Housing. Specifically, the rulemaking                                                                      applicants to complete a very detailed
                                               proposed to clarify and simplify the                      Note: To receive consideration as public            and lengthy certification form (HUD
                                               process by which HUD reviews the                        comments, comments must be submitted
                                                                                                                                                             Form 2530) 1 of participants that have
                                               previous participation of participants                  through one of the two methods specified
                                                                                                       above. Again, all submissions must refer to           decision-making authority over their
                                               that have decision-making authority                     the docket number and title of the document.          projects as one component of HUD’s
                                               over their projects as one component of                 No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile (FAX)                responsibility to assess financial and
                                               HUD’s responsibility to assess financial                comments are not acceptable.                          operational risk to the projects in these
                                               and operational risk to the projects in                                                                       programs.
                                               these programs. The approach offered                      Public Inspection of Public                            The August 10, 2015, proposed rule
                                               by the proposed rule was to not only                    Comments. All properly submitted                      proposed to clarify which individuals
                                               bring greater certainty and clarity to the              comments and communications                           and entities will be reviewed, the
                                               process but greater flexibility, avoiding               submitted to HUD will be available for                purpose of the review, and the review
                                               a one-size fits all approach.                           public inspection and copying between                 to be undertaken. HUD proposed by
                                                  This document opens the public                       8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the above               targeting more closely the individuals
                                               comment period solely for the                           address. Due to security measures at the              and actions that would be subject to
                                               provisions addressed in this document                   HUD Headquarters building, an advance                 prior participation review, HUD would
                                               to address concerns that while the                      appointment to review the public                      not only bring greater certainty and
                                               proposed rule provided greater                          comments must be scheduled by calling                 clarity to the process but would provide
                                               flexibility, it lacked the greater certainty            the Regulations Division at 202–708–                  HUD with flexibility as to the necessary
                                                                                                       3055 (this is not a toll-free number).
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                                               to which HUD committed, and how                                                                               previous participation review for
                                               HUD would provide such certainty.                       Individuals with speech or hearing                    entities and individuals that is not
                                                                                                       impairments may access this number                    possible in a one-size fits all approach.
                                               DATES: Comment Due Date: June 16,
                                                                                                       via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal                 The public comment period on the
                                               2016.                                                   Relay Service at 800–877–8339. Copies                 proposed rule closed on October 9,
                                               ADDRESSES:   Interested persons are                     of all comments submitted are available
                                               invited to submit comments regarding                    for inspection and downloading at                       1 See http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/

                                               this notice to the Regulations Division,                www.regulations.gov.                                  huddoc?id=2530.pdf.



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                                               30496                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               2015, and HUD received 33 sets of                       (Guide). This Guide, which will be                    to be included or revised in the
                                               public comments. The commenters were                    posted on HUD’s Web site, will provide                regulation.
                                               from real estate organizations, affordable              the details on procedures which
                                                                                                                                                             A. Inclusion of Applicability of
                                               housing nonprofit organizations,                        commenters are seeking and which
                                                                                                                                                             Processing Guide in Regulations
                                               consulting firms, non-profit                            HUD submits is more appropriate for a
                                               organizations, and law firms. Overall                   process guide than for regulatory text.                 HUD proposes to revise § 200.210
                                               the commenters were very supportive                     The Guide will provide applicants for                 (Policy) to clarify that it is HUD’s
                                               and appreciative of HUD’s efforts to                    and participants in HUD’s multifamily                 policy, in accordance with the intent of
                                               reform the regulations. Commenters                      housing and healthcare programs the                   the National Housing Act, and with
                                               stated that, in addition to reforms to the              detailed information desired on the                   other applicable federal statutes,
                                               regulations, reforms to the review                      previous participation review process,                participants in HUD’s housing and
                                               process, additional guidance and                        and provide HUD with the ability to                   healthcare programs be responsible
                                               training materials were also needed.                    make changes as may be needed to                      individuals and organizations who will
                                                  Several comments expressed concern                   address specific circumstances that may               honor their legal, financial and
                                               that the proposed regulations were                      arise in the previous participation                   contractual obligations. HUD would
                                               overly broad and therefore would be                     process and to keep up-to-date with                   further clarify that it will review the
                                               open to various interpretations, which                  changes that may arise in the housing                 prior participation of Controlling
                                               would complicate the review process for                 market. One of the longstanding                       Participants, as defined in the August
                                               applicants and participants rather than                 complaints about HUD’s previous                       10, 2015, proposed rule, as a
                                               simplify the process. The commenters                    participation review process is that the              prerequisite to participation in HUD’s
                                               suggested that in order to obtain                       process and the regulations that govern               multifamily housing and healthcare
                                               flexibility in the review process, which                the process are very outdated and do not              programs listed in § 200.214.
                                               the commenters supported, the                                                                                   HUD would further revise the policy
                                                                                                       keep up with the times. HUD submits
                                               approach in the proposed rule sacrificed                                                                      language in § 200.210 to advise that the
                                                                                                       that a lean set of regulations
                                               specificity and certainty. Commenters                                                                         regulations in 24 CFR part 200, subpart
                                                                                                       supplemented by a detailed processing
                                               suggested that HUD revise the proposed                                                                        H, as proposed to be amended by the
                                                                                                       Guide that is subject to notice and
                                               regulations to provide the greater                                                                            August 10, 2015, proposed rule would
                                                                                                       comment for any significant changes is
                                               certainty and specificity they need.                                                                          be supplemented by the Processing
                                                                                                       the best approach for this process and
                                               Other commenters suggested that HUD                                                                           Guide for Previous Participation
                                                                                                       one that will endure successfully for
                                               issue guidance when HUD issues the                                                                            Reviews of Prospective Multifamily
                                                                                                       some time. The appendix to this
                                               final regulations to provide the                                                                              Housing and Healthcare Programs’
                                                                                                       document provides the proposed Guide                  Participants (Guide), which would be
                                               specificity and certainty that the                      for which HUD is seeking public
                                               proposed regulations lack according to                                                                        made available on HUD’s Web site at
                                                                                                       comment for a period of 30 days. The                  www.hud.gov. HUD would advise that
                                               the commenters.                                         Guide, in addition to elaborating upon                the Guide elaborates on the basic
                                               II. Proposed Approach To Provide                        terms and provisions in the proposed                  procedures involved in the previous
                                               Certainty and Specificity and Retain                    rule, also addresses ‘‘flags,’’ which are             participation review process. HUD
                                               Flexibility                                             not addressed in either the existing                  would also advise that for any
                                                  Through this document, HUD                           regulations or proposed regulations.                  significant changes made to the Guide,
                                               proposes to use an approach that HUD                    Flags refer to an issue or issues in a                HUD would provide advance notice and
                                               has taken in certain of its other                       prospective participant’s application for             the opportunity to comment, providing
                                               regulations and that is to provide                      which further review is necessary. The                a comment period of no less than 30
                                               regulations that clearly document the                   Guide also includes certain information               days.
                                               regulatory requirements imposed, but                    collection requirements but those
                                               provide in a supplemental document, a                   requirements are ones which are already               B. Description of Definition of ‘‘Risk’’
                                               document referenced in the regulations,                 included in HUD’s 2530 form and                          In § 200.212, the Definition section,
                                               that will address the specific procedures               which already have an approval number                 HUD proposes to include a definition of
                                               to be followed.2 When HUD has taken                     assigned by the Office of Management                  ‘‘Risk.’’ While § 200.220 of the proposed
                                               this approach, HUD commits to provide                   and Budget under the Paperwork                        rule addresses ‘‘risk,’’ HUD is proposing
                                               notice and opportunity for comment for                  Reduction Act. For example, the Guide                 to add a definition of this term that
                                               any significant changes made to the                     requires organizational information to                would clarify that in order to determine
                                               document. HUD submits that this                         be presented in an organizational chart               whether a Controlling Participant’s
                                               approach is particularly suitable for the               instead of merely listed. However, the                participation in a project would
                                               2530 process.                                           Guide makes clear that not every entity               constitute an unacceptable risk, HUD’s
                                                  For the previous participation review                identified in the organizational chart                FHA Commissioner must determine
                                               process, HUD proposes to issue with its                 will be considered a Controlling                      whether the Controlling Participant
                                               final regulations a ‘‘Processing Guide for              Participant, as defined in the regulation.            could be expected to participate in the
                                               Previous Participation Reviews of                         In addition to publication in the                   Covered Project (as defined in the
                                               Prospective Multifamily Housing and                     Federal Register, this document and                   August 10, 2015, proposed rule) in a
                                               Healthcare Programs’ Participants’’                     Guide can be found at http://                         manner consistent with furthering
                                                                                                       portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/                    HUD’s purpose of supporting and
                                                  2 See 24 CFR 207.254, pertaining to mortgage
                                                                                                       program_offices/housing/mfh.                          providing decent, safe and affordable
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                                               insurance premiums; 24 CFR 203.605, pertaining to
                                                                                                                                                             housing for the public. The
                                               tier ranking systems and methodology applicable to      III. Description of Proposed Revisions
                                               loss mitigation performance; 24 CFR 290.9,                                                                    Commissioner’s review of Previous
                                                                                                       to Regulations
                                               pertaining to setting rental rates for certain                                                                Participation shall consider compliance
                                               multifamily housing projects; 24 CFR 570.712(b)           In addition to issuance of the                      with applicable statutes, regulations and
                                               pertaining to setting a fee for the Section 108 Loan
                                               Guarantee Program; and 24 CFR part 902, pertaining
                                                                                                       proposed Guide for comment, HUD also                  program requirements. HUD would
                                               to scoring notices for HUD’s Public Housing             seeks comment on the following                        clarify that the FHA Commissioner must
                                               Assessment System.                                      additional provisions that are proposed               consider the Controlling Participant’s


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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                                     30497

                                               previous financial and operational                                         Office of Housing. The Guide aids in                                          • Project based rental assistance pursuant
                                               performance in HUD programs that may                                       clarifying and simplifying the process by                                   to housing assistance payment contracts
                                               indicate a financial or operating risk in                                  which HUD reviews previous participation of                                 under Section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937
                                                                                                                          participants that have decision making                                      (but not including project-based assistance
                                               approving the Controlling Participant’s
                                                                                                                          authority over their projects as one                                        provided under the Housing Choice Voucher
                                               participation in the subject Triggering                                    component of HUD’s responsibility to assess                                 program administered by HUD’s Office of
                                               Event. HUD would further provide that                                      financial and operational risk to projects in                               Public and Indian Housing).
                                               at the FHA Commissioner’s discretion,                                      these programs.                                                               For the Sections 223(a)(7), 223(f), 241(a),
                                               as necessary to determine financial or                                        This Guide updates and clarifies previous                                232(i) and 223(d) programs Controlling
                                               operating risk and to the extent the FHA                                   procedures and supersedes outstanding                                       Participants are only subject to previous
                                               Commissioner determines such                                               policy and guidance concerning previous                                     participation review if they were not
                                               information to be reliably available, the                                  participation review found in the following:                                previously approved to participate in that
                                               FHA Commissioner may consider the                                          Multifamily Accelerated Processing (MAP)                                    project.
                                                                                                                          Guide Handbook 4430.G, Multifamily Asset
                                               Controlling Participant’s participation                                                                                                                Change in Controlling Participants
                                                                                                                          Management and Project Servicing Handbook
                                               and performance in any federal, state or                                   4350.1, Healthcare Mortgage Insurance                                         Any new Controlling Participant of a
                                               local government program. In addition,                                     Program Handbook 4232.1, and Mortgage                                       Covered Project requires consent by HUD.
                                               HUD would provide that the FHA                                             Insurance for Hospitals 4615.1. HUD will
                                               Commissioner may exclude any                                               incorporate elements of this Guide into these                               Waiver Authority
                                               previous participation the FHA                                             handbooks. In addition, the Guide                                             Program offices may waive any portion of
                                               Commissioner determines to be                                              supersedes the Previous Participation (HUD–                                 this Guide that is not regulatory subject,
                                               irrelevant in evaluating risk and/or any                                   2530) Handbook 4065.1.                                                      however, to a good cause justification as
                                               previous participation in which the                                                                                                                    required by HUD for all waivers. HUD
                                                                                                                          Applicability of the Previous Participation
                                                                                                                                                                                                      expects waivers to be rare and in response to
                                               Controlling Participant did not exercise,                                  Review
                                                                                                                                                                                                      unique circumstances meeting the intent of
                                               actually or constructively, control.                                          This Guide applies to Covered Projects                                   HUD’s Previous Participation Review
                                               Finally, the definition would provide                                      administered by the Office of Multifamily                                   regulations.
                                               that any information collection in                                         Housing, the Office of Grant Administration
                                               connection with review of previous                                         and the Office of Healthcare Programs, as                                   Program Requirements
                                               participation must follow all applicable                                   listed in HUD’s regulations in 24 CFR part                                    The below sections outline who is subject
                                               requirements for information collection.                                   200 subpart H.                                                              to a previous participation review,
                                                                                                                             The Covered Projects are those that are                                  submission requirements, review procedures,
                                                 Dated: May 9, 2016.                                                      insured under the following sections of the                                 approval and rejection processes as well as
                                               Edward L. Golding,                                                         National Housing Act: Sections 213, 220,                                    participant flagging.
                                               Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for                                   231, 223(d), 221(d)(4), 241(a), 223(f), 232/
                                                                                                                          223(f), 242/223(f), 223(a)(7), 232, 232(i), 242,                            A. Controlling Participants for Previous
                                               Housing.
                                                                                                                          542(b) and 542(c).                                                          Participation Review Purposes
                                               Appendix                                                                      The Guide also applies to non-insured                                      Previous Participation Review is required
                                               Processing Guide for Previous Participation                                projects that include Section 202 or Section                                for Controlling Participants. In connection
                                               Reviews of Prospective Multifamily Housing                                 811 Capital Advances or Direct Loans,                                       with each Triggering Event, Mortgagees in
                                               and Healthcare Programs’ Participants                                      Section 236 loans, or Subsidized Projects in                                insured projects and entities serving in the
                                                                                                                          which 20 percent or more of the units now                                   Specified Capacities listed below in non-
                                               Purpose                                                                    receive or will receive a subsidy in the form                               insured projects shall provide to HUD a list
                                                 This Processing Guide (Guide)                                            of:                                                                         of all Controlling Participants. Controlling
                                               supplements HUD’s Previous Participation                                      • Interest reduction payments under                                      Participants are those entities and
                                               Review regulations in 24 CFR part 200,                                     section 236 of the National Housing Act (12                                 individuals (i) serving as a Specified
                                               subpart H. The Guide defines controlling                                   U.S.C. 1715z–1);                                                            Capacity with respect to a Covered Project
                                               participants for previous participation                                       • Rental Assistance Payments under                                       and (ii) the entities and individuals in
                                               review, new flag approval, and rejection                                   section 236 of the National Housing Act (12                                 control of the Specified Capacities. At least
                                               guidance and flag protocols in federal                                     U.S.C. 1715z–1); Rent Supplement payments                                   one natural person must be identified as a
                                               programs of certain participants seeking to                                under section 101 of the Housing and Urban                                  Controlling Participant for each Specified
                                               take part in multifamily housing and                                       Development Act of 1965 (12 U.S.C. 1701s);                                  Capacity. The chart below shows the
                                               healthcare programs administered by HUD’s                                  or                                                                          Specified Capacities for the listed programs.

                                                                                                                                         SPECIFIED CAPACITIES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Office of                          Office of
                                                                                                                                                                                      Multifamily                  residential care                       hospital
                                                                                                                                                                                       housing                         facilities                         facilities

                                               Borrower or Owner ....................................................................................................                         X                                X                                X
                                               Management Agent ...................................................................................................                           X                                X                  ..............................
                                               Operator .....................................................................................................................   ..............................                 X                                X
                                               General Contractor ....................................................................................................                        X                                X                                X
                                               Construction Manager ...............................................................................................             ..............................   ..............................                 X
                                               Master Tenant/Landlord .............................................................................................             ..............................                 X                  ..............................
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                                                 Controlling Participants. The entities                                   Controlling Participants. Controlling                                       and required to complete a Previous
                                               serving as a Specified Capacity are                                        Participants require Previous Participation                                 Participation Review submission, unless
                                               Controlling Participants of the Covered                                    Review and must complete Previous                                           excluded below. Controlling Participants
                                               Project for the programs listed. In addition,                              Participation Review submissions. Any                                       include both entities and natural persons. If
                                               the individuals and entities determined by                                 individual or entity who exercises financial                                a Controlling Participant is an entity, the
                                               HUD to exercise financial or operational                                   or operational control of a Specified Capacity                              submission must include the people who
                                               control over these entities are also                                       is considered to be a Controlling Participant                               exercise the day-to-day control for that entity.



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                                               30498                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything                  1. Wholly-owned entities. Any entity that is       exclusion does not apply to any such
                                               else in this Guide, if HUD determines that an           100% owned or controlled by one individual            member, partner, stakeholder or other owner
                                               individual or entity does not actually                  or entity is excluded. Such entities are not          of an entity (‘‘Proposed Excluded Member’’)
                                               exercise financial or operational control of a          exercising control; the individual or entity          who would have an interest greater than 25%
                                               Covered Project or Specified Capacity, such             that wholly owns them is exercising control.          if the combined percentages of all other
                                               individual or entity shall not be considered            An organizational chart may include one or            members, partners, stakeholders or other
                                               a Controlling Participant.                              more tiers of wholly-owned entities. All              owners (including beneficial interests in
                                                  List of Controlling Participants: For                wholly-owned entities in all tiers are                trusts) with whom the Proposed Excluded
                                               purposes of Previous Participation Review,              excluded.                                             Member has an ‘‘Identity of Interest’’ or other
                                               unless excluded below or otherwise                         2. Shell entities. Entities that do not take       conflict of interest because of familial
                                               determined by HUD not to be a Controlling               actions themselves but only serve as legal            relation or common financial interest exceeds
                                               Participant, the following shall be considered          vehicles through which the partners,                  25%. Whether an Identity of Interest or other
                                               Controlling Participants:                               members or owners of such entity take                 conflict of interest exists is determined by
                                                  1. Entities and individuals owning, directly         actions are excluded. These entities are not          HUD. If the program requirements of the
                                               or indirectly, 25% or more of a Specified               exercising control, the partners, members or          applicable program in which the Covered
                                               Capacity.                                               owners of such entity are controlling. The            Project is participating speak to Identify of
                                                  2. Any officers and other executive                  ‘‘middle tiers’’ of an organizational chart are       Interest or other conflict of interest, those
                                               management (including Executive Director                often shell entities. For example, if a               program requirements control.
                                               and other similar capacities) of the Specified          Borrower LLC’s managing member (‘‘MM A’’)                8. Nursing Homes and Assisted Living
                                               Capacity.                                               is a joint venture partnership (‘‘JV B’’) of two      Facilities. With respect to projects under the
                                                  3. The controlling owners (entities and/or           entities (‘‘P 1’’ and ‘‘P 2’’) and that joint         Section 232 program, the nursing home
                                               individuals) of the entity that controls the            venture’s organizational documents indicate           administrator of nursing homes and
                                               Specified Capacity.                                     that the day-to-day control of the joint              equivalent positions in assisted living
                                                  4. Managers or managing members of                   venture is exercised by one of the two                facilities are excluded.
                                               Limited Liability Companies (LLCs).                     partners (P 1), then all of those entities,              9. Publicly Held Companies. For publicly
                                                  5. General partners of limited partnerships,         except P 1 is excluded. None of MM A, JV              held companies, the chief executive officer
                                               including ‘‘administrative’’ general partners           B or P 2 are Controlling Participants of the          (or equivalent position), the controlling
                                               or other general partners if they exercise day-         Borrower.                                             shareholder (if any), and project manager(s)
                                               to-day control over the entity.                            3. Tax credit investors. Syndicator and            or other individual(s), if any, identified as
                                                  6. Partners in a general partnership.                direct investor entities in Low-Income                must having day-to-day control over a
                                                  7. Executive Director (or equivalent                 Housing Tax Credits, Historic Tax Credits,            Specified Capacity or Covered Project must
                                               position) of a non-profit sponsor of a                  New Markets Tax Credits or other tax credits
                                               Specified Capacity.                                                                                           file but the publicly held company shall
                                                                                                       (if HUD determines such credits are                   otherwise treated as an individual without
                                                  8. With respect to non-profit Borrowers
                                                                                                       substantially similar to the listed tax credits)      need for other individual shareholders to file
                                               under the Section 242 program, the executive
                                                                                                       are excluded unless such entities exercise            certifications in their individual capacity or
                                               management of the Borrower and the
                                                                                                       day-to-day control or seek other involvement          identify their social security or tax
                                               members of the Board of Directors that HUD
                                                                                                       that would trigger the need for previous              identification numbers.
                                               determines have control over the finances or
                                                                                                       participation review. HUD may still require              10. No Exercise of Financial or Operational
                                               operation of the hospital.
                                                  9. Officers of a for-profit corporation’s            a so-called ‘‘LLCI certification,’’ an                Control. Any individual or entity determined
                                               Board of Directors.                                     ‘‘Identification and Certification of Eligible        by HUD not to exercise financial or
                                                  10. Controlling stockholders of a                    Limited Liability Investor Entities,’’ ‘‘Passive      operational control of a Covered Project or
                                               corporation.                                            Investor Certification’’ or any other such            Specified Capacity shall not be considered a
                                                  11. Trustees of a trust.                             certification.                                        Controlling Participant.
                                                  12. For real estate investment trusts                   4. Passive participants. If an entity’s
                                                                                                       organizational documents specify which                B. Organization Charts
                                               (REITs), the REIT itself, the chief executive
                                               officer (or equivalent position) and all                members, partners or owners are authorized               An organization chart must be submitted
                                               company officers (except those officers                 to exercise day-to-day control of that entity,        for each Specified Capacity and for any entity
                                               determined by HUD not to exercise day-to-               then any other members, partners or owners            within the organization chart if requested by
                                               day control over the REIT, the Specified                who are not authorized to exercise state day-         HUD. Organization charts are visual
                                               Capacity or the Covered Project) must file.             to-day control of an entity are excluded.             representations of the ownership structure of
                                                  13. For insured projects, if applicable, the            5. Minor officers. If HUD determines that          an organization. All organization charts
                                               person (people) and/or entity (entities) to be          an officer of a corporation or other entity           submitted in connection with a Triggering
                                               listed on the Regulatory Agreement Non-                 does not have significant involvement in a            Event are considered part of the application
                                               Recourse Debt section.                                  Covered Project, such officers are excluded.          for HUD review and subject to the
                                                  14. Any other person or entity determined            If all the officers of the entity certify as to       certifications stating that the application is
                                               by HUD to exercise day-to-day control over              who have significant and insignificant                true and complete. The organization chart
                                               a Specified Capacity. This may include any              involvement, this certification shall be              must be clear enough so that a person
                                               officers, directors or members of an executive          evidence of the significant and insignificant         unfamiliar with the Covered Project and the
                                               management team (even of excluded entities)             involvement.                                          entities involved can understand the
                                               who would otherwise not be required to                     6. Members of a Board of Directors.                ownership and control structure. The
                                               make a submission if they are exercising                Members of a non-profit or for-profit                 organization chart must include the
                                               control over the Specified Capacity.                    corporation’s board of directors who do not           following:
                                                  If the applicant or Mortgagee has any                exercise control over the corporation in                 1. Clearly show all tiers of the ownership
                                               reason to believe that any Controlling                  another capacity (for example, as Executive           structure, including the members or owners
                                               Participant is not of sound mind or body or             Director or other manager or officer of the           of the entities listed.
                                               is otherwise incapacitated, such information            non-profit corporation) are excluded. This               2. Show all participants, not just those who
                                               must be disclosed to HUD to review and                  exclusion does not apply to the members of            the Lender or Applicant considers to be
                                               determine whether another individual is                 boards of directors of hospitals, the rule for        principals or Controlling Participants. To the
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                                               acting as a Controlling Participant.                    which is specified in the Regulation and              extent ownership interests are identified as
                                                  List of Exclusions: Except that any                  captured in #8 within the Listing of                  widely held, the Applicant must provide any
                                               Specified Capacity is a Controlling                     Controlling Participants above.                       information requested by HUD regarding
                                               Participant, and unless otherwise determined               7. Less than 25% ownership interest.               such interests.
                                               in writing by HUD in a specific transaction             Unless exercising control through another                3. Shows percentages of ownership and
                                               to exercise day-to-day control of a Covered             capacity, members, partners, stakeholders             role in the entity (e.g. Limited Partner,
                                               Project or Specified Capacity, Controlling              and owners of entities with less than a 25%           General Partner, Managing Member, Tax
                                               Participants do not include the following:              interest in an entity are excluded. This              Credit Syndicator/Investor, etc.).



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                           30499

                                                  4. At least one natural person, and not just                    Director, etc., but not department heads or                            alternative. Participants should not file both
                                               entities.                                                          lower level management) and any members                                an APPS submission and a paper form. HUD
                                                  5. Each Specified Capacity must be shown                        of a Board of Directors must be disclosed to                           strongly encourages participants to utilize the
                                               on a separate organization chart (e.g.                             HUD even if such individuals are not                                   APPS system. As part of the Previous
                                               Borrower, Operator, Management Agent,                              considered to be Controlling Participants and                          Participation Certification, participants are
                                               Master Tenant, etc.).                                              do not need to file Previous Participation                             only required to list all projects which they
                                                  6. Anyone on an organizational chart that                       Review submissions.                                                    have participated in over the previous 10
                                               is debarred, suspended, or is subject to a                         C. Filing the Previous Participation                                   year period. However, HUD reserves the right
                                               Limited Denial of Participation (LDP), a                           Certification                                                          to review and consider a participant’s
                                               voluntary abstention or a voluntary exclusion                        To fulfill the Previous Participation Review                         previous participation in a federal project
                                               may not participate in the Covered Project.                        requirements, applicable controlling                                   beyond the 10 year period when determining
                                                  7. With respect to each entity on the                           participants must file a Previous                                      whether to approve participation in the
                                               organization chart, the executive                                  Participation Certification. Participants may                          project associated with an application.
                                               management teams (for example, all officers                        utilize either the electronic Active Partners                             The following chart indicates which filing
                                               such as CEO, CFO, President, Executive                             Performance System (APPS) or a paper                                   options are available for which programs.

                                                                                                                                                                       Multifamily                        Office of                          Office of
                                                                                                                                                                     housing & grant
                                                                                                Filing method                                                                                         residential care                       hospital
                                                                                                                                                                      administration                      facilities                         facilities
                                                                                                                                                                        projects

                                               Active Partners Performance System (APPS) Submission ......................................                                      X                                X                                X

                                                                                                                                                OR

                                               Form HUD–2530 (paper) ...........................................................................................                X                   ..............................                X

                                               Consolidated Certification 3 Previous Participation Section (paper) .........................                       ..............................                X                   ..............................


                                                                                   ACTIVE PARTNERS PERFORMANCE SYSTEM (APPS) SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

                                               HUD has made several upgrades to the system to improve the applicant submission process. For example, HUD now allows for electronic sig-
                                                 natures of APPS submissions, ability to upload submission packages, and has improved the baseline submission to allow for edits. HUD en-
                                                 courages participants to utilize the APPS system when filing the Previous Participation Certification as it saves a substantial amount of time
                                                 and allows for faster review of submissions by HUD reviewers.
                                               Here is a link to the APPS resources: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/mfh/apps/appsmfhm.

                                               For questions about the APPS system contact the Multifamily Housing Systems Help Desk by phone at (800) 767–7588 or Apps-
                                                 F24p@hud.gov.

                                               Step 1: System Registration ...........                This step registers Controlling Participants in the APPS system. See the APPS Quick Tips for detailed in-
                                                                                                        structions      on       the       registration      process:       http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/
                                                                                                        huddoc?id=appsquicktips.pdf.
                                               Step 2: Create a Baseline ..............               This step establishes the organization structure and previous participation of Controlling Participants. See
                                                                                                        Chapter 2 of the APPS Userguide for specific instructions and screen shots: http://portal.hud.gov/
                                                                                                        hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=chapter2.pdf.
                                               Step 3: Create a Property Submis-                      This step creates a submission for a Controlling Participant’s role in a specific project. See Chapter 3 of
                                                 sion.                                                  the APPS Userguide for specific instructions and screen shots: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/docu-
                                                                                                        ments/huddoc?id=chapter3.pdf.
                                               Step 4: Complete the Certification                     In this step Controlling Participants electronically certify to previous participation certifications and send the
                                                 and Submit to HUD.                                     submission to HUD for review. See Chapter 7 of the APPS Userguide for specific instructions and
                                                                                                        screen shots: http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=CHAPTER7.PDF.
                                               Step 5: Upload the Organization                        The user uploads the Organization Chart and Signature Pages into the APPS system. See Section B for a
                                                 Chart with the Signature Pages.                        description of what the organization chart must include.


                                                                                                            FORM HUD–2530 COMPLETION INSTRUCTIONS 4
                                                                           [It is the participant’s responsibility to assure that the Form HUD–2530 is correct, complete and accurate.]

                                                               Form section                                                                                          Instructions

                                               Review certification language .........                The participant should assure that compliance with the certification is met. If there is a certification that a
                                                                                                        controlling participant cannot certify to, the participant must strikethrough that particular certification, ini-
                                                                                                        tial the strikethrough and attach a signed letter of explanation. This situation should be rare.
                                               Block 2 ............................................   List Project Name and Number.
                                               Block 7 ............................................   Controlling Participants on the organization chart must match Block 7.
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                                               Blocks 8 and 9 ................................        Write ‘‘See Organization Chart.’’
                                               Block 10 ..........................................    Insert Social Security Number or Tax ID Number for each Controlling Participant.
                                               Bottom of Page 1 ............................          The Controlling Participants listed in Block 7 must also be listed in the signature block at the bottom of
                                                                                                        Page 1.

                                                 3 Consolidated Certifications are the following                  Consolidated Certification-Principal of the                            Consolidated Certification-Management Agent, and
                                               forms: HUD 90013–ORCF, Consolidated                                Borrower, HUD 90015–ORCF, Consolidated                                 HUD 90018–ORCF, Consolidated Certification-
                                               Certification-Borrower, HUD 90014–ORCF,                            Certification-Operator, HUD 90017–ORCF,                                General Contractor.



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                                               30500                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                                                                   FORM HUD–2530 COMPLETION INSTRUCTIONS 4—Continued
                                                                          [It is the participant’s responsibility to assure that the Form HUD–2530 is correct, complete and accurate.]

                                                              Form section                                                                               Instructions

                                                                                                    The Controlling Participants must sign and date the submission.
                                                                                                    Authorized person(s) may sign on behalf of other person(s) or entities. It is the signer’s responsibility to as-
                                                                                                       sure that they are authorized to sign on behalf of others. Each signature block must include a signature.
                                               Schedule A ......................................    All principals listed in Block 7 must be listed in Column 1
                                                                                                    Column 2 must include all previous participation from the past 10 years in: (a) Covered Projects, (b) hous-
                                                                                                       ing projects with current flags under the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s previous participation review
                                                                                                       system and (c) any other housing project participating in a federal, state or local or government program
                                                                                                       if during the Controlling Participant’s participation in the housing project (i) the housing project was fore-
                                                                                                       closed upon; (ii) the housing project was transferred by a deed in lieu of foreclosure; or (iii) an event of
                                                                                                       default, or similarly termed event, was declared against the housing project or the Controlling Participant
                                                                                                       pursuant to the government program’s project documents.
                                                                                                    Controlling Participants with No Previous Participation should write ‘‘No Previous Participation, First Experi-
                                                                                                       ence.’’
                                                                                                    Principal roles must be included in Column 3
                                                                                                    The Status of the Loan must be listed in Column 4.
                                                                                                    Note: This section is not applicable for General Contractors that did not have ownership interest in the
                                                                                                       project.
                                                                                                    Identify (checkbox) whether the project was ever in default during the participant’s participation in Column
                                                                                                       5. If the ‘‘yes’’ box is checked a detailed explanation of the circumstances (including mitigating factors)
                                                                                                       must be provided.
                                                                                                    Note: This section is not applicable for General Contractors that did not have ownership interest in the
                                                                                                       project.
                                                                                                    List the latest Management Review and Physical Inspection dates and scores in Column 6. If there are no
                                                                                                       scores, write ‘‘None.’’
                                                                                                    Note: This section is not applicable for General Contractors that did not have ownership interest in the
                                                                                                       project.
                                               Business Partner Registration Sys-                   Each Controlling Participant must be registered in the BPRS System. Here is a link: https://
                                                 tem (BPRS) Registration.                              hudapps2.hud.gov/apps/part_reg/apps040.cfm
                                               Organization Chart ..........................        Attach an organization chart. See Section B for a description of what the organization chart must include.


                                                                                              CONSOLIDATED CERTIFICATION COMPLETION INSTRUCTIONS
                                                                    [It is the participant’s responsibility to assure that the Consolidated Certification is correct, complete and accurate.]

                                                              Form Section                                                                               Instructions

                                               Review certification language in the                 The participant should assure that compliance with the certification is met.
                                                 Consolidated Certification 5.
                                               Attachment 1 ...................................     Participants with Previous Participation must complete Attachment 1 of the Consolidated Certification for
                                                                                                      projects participated in over the past 10 years. Include all previous participation from the past 10 years
                                                                                                      in: (a) Covered Projects, (b) housing projects with current flags under the U.S. Department of Agri-
                                                                                                      culture’s previous participation review system and (c) any other housing project participating in a federal,
                                                                                                      state or local or government program if during the Controlling Participant’s participation in the housing
                                                                                                      project (i) the housing project was foreclosed upon; (ii) the housing project was transferred by a deed in
                                                                                                      lieu of foreclosure; or (iii) an event of default, or similarly termed event, was declared against the hous-
                                                                                                      ing project or the Controlling Participant pursuant to the government program’s project documents.
                                               Business Partner Registration Sys-                   Each Controlling Participant must be registered in the BPRS System. Here is a link: https://
                                                 tem (BPRS) Registration.                             hudapps2.hud.gov/apps/part_reg/apps040.cfm.
                                               Organization Chart ..........................        Attach an organization chart with Social Security Numbers or Tax ID numbers for Controlling Participants.
                                                                                                      See Section B for a description of additional items the organization chart must include.



                                               D. Approval of Participants                                       • The comments in the system related to                manner consistent with furthering the
                                                 If there are no flags in the system and the                   the flag                                                 Department’s purpose of supporting and
                                               applicant is able to make all the certifications                  • The lender or participant’s explanation              providing decent, safe and affordable housing
                                               or HUD has approved any reason why a                            of the flag and any mitigation of risk                   for the public. Based on this determination,
                                               certification cannot be made, the Previous                      associated with the flag.                                HUD may approve, disapprove, limit, or
                                               Participation Review is considered complete                       • Whether flags need to be resolved.                   otherwise condition the continued
                                               and the submission will be approved.                              • The flag history in the system to assess             participation of the Controlling Participant in
                                                 If there are current flags in the system,                     patterns of misconduct and risk to the                   the Triggering Event. HUD will disapprove a
                                               HUD staff will review:                                          Department.                                              Controlling Participant if the Controlling
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                                                                                                                 Based upon this review, including review               Participant is suspended, debarred or subject
                                                                                                               of the certifications, HUD will determine                to other restriction pursuant to 2 CFR part
                                                  4 Until further notice, if using the paper Form
                                                                                                               whether or not the Controlling Participant               180 or 2 CFR part 2424. HUD may disapprove
                                               HUD–2530, use these instructions.
                                                  5 If there is a certification that a controlling
                                                                                                               poses an unacceptable Risk to the Covered                a Controlling Participant if HUD determines:
                                               participant cannot certify to, the participant must             Project, in accordance with the definition in            (i) The Controlling Participant is materially
                                               strikethrough that particular certification, initial the        24 CFR 200.212, namely whether the                       restricted, including voluntarily, from doing
                                               strikethrough and attach a signed letter of                     Controlling Participant could be expected to             business with HUD (other than the
                                               explanation. This situation should be rare.                     participate in the Covered Project in a                  restrictions listed above) or any other



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                      30501

                                               department or agency of the federal                      or limit the Controlling Participant’s                  may include resolving any underlying issues
                                               government if the Commissioner determines                participation; (2) temporarily withhold                 that caused the existing flags or other
                                               that such restriction demonstrates a                     issuing a determination in order to gather              measures that demonstrate to HUD’s
                                               significant risk to proceeding with the                  more necessary information; or (3) require              satisfaction that that the Controlling
                                               Triggering Event; or (ii) HUD determines that            the Controlling Participant to remedy or                Participant could be expected to participate
                                               the Controlling Participant’s record of                  mitigate outstanding violations of HUD                  in the Covered Project in a manner consistent
                                               Previous Participation reveals significant risk          requirements to the Commissioner’s                      with furthering the Department’s purpose of
                                               to proceeding with the Triggering Event. In              satisfaction in order to participate in the             supporting and providing decent, safe and
                                               lieu of disapproval, HUD may (1) condition               Triggering Event. A remedy or mitigation                affordable housing for the public.

                                                                                                       APPROVAL OF PARTICIPANTS WITH FLAGS
                                                                                      Office of Multifamily Housing & Assisted Housing
                                                                                     Oversight Division, 220, 221(d)(4), 223(a)(7), 223(f),               Office of Residential
                                                                                                    231, 241(a) Programs                                                               Office of Hospital Facilities
                                                                                                                                                          Healthcare Facilities
                                                                                           Production                     Asset management

                                               Participants with Tier 1         Director of Multifamily            Director of Asset Manage-          Director, Office of Resi-       Director, Office of Hospital
                                                 Flags.                           Housing Production                 ment Division (HQ).                dential Care Facilities or      Facilities.
                                                                                  (HQ).                                                                 Delegate.
                                               Participants with Tier 2         Production Division Direc-         Asset Management Divi-             Supervisory Account Exec-       Director, Office of Hospital
                                                 Flags.                           tor.                               sion Director.                     utive.                          Facilities.

                                               Participants with Tier 3                                    Branch Chief                               Supervisory Account Exec-       Director, Office of Hospital
                                                 Flags.                                                                                                 utive.                          Facilities.



                                               E. Rejection of Participants                             participant, or lender, if applicable, in               for HUD’s consideration to preserve
                                                                                                        advance of the recommendation. This                     processing efficiency and cut down on
                                                 If a recommendation for rejection is
                                                                                                        notification will allow an opportunity for the          requests for reconsideration.
                                               proposed, HUD staff will notify the                      participant to provide additional arguments

                                                                                                       REJECTION OF PARTICIPANTS WITH FLAGS
                                                                                      Office of Multifamily Housing & Assisted Housing
                                                                                     Oversight Division, 220, 221(d)(4), 223(a)(7), 223(f),               Office of Residential
                                                                                                    231, 241(a) Programs                                                               Office of Hospital Facilities
                                                                                                                                                          Healthcare Facilities
                                                                                           Production                     Asset management

                                               Participants with Tier 1,                           Regional Director or Delegate                      Division Director, Office of    Division Director, Office of
                                                 Tier 2 or Tier 3 Flags.                                                                                Residential Care Facili-        Hospital Facilities.
                                                                                                                                                        ties or Delegate.



                                               F. Reconsideration of a Rejection                        must be filed in writing. Participants may              rendering reconsideration decisions
                                                 Participants have the right to request a               provide support for their reconsideration or            applicable to each program area. The
                                                                                                        additional information that was not                     decision rendered by the officials below is
                                               reconsideration of HUD decisions rejecting
                                                                                                        previously provided. Please see the below               final agency action.
                                               participants. Requests for reconsideration               table for the officials responsible for

                                                                                                          RECONSIDERATION OF A REJECTION
                                                                                                                                                           Office of Healthcare Programs
                                                 Office of Multifamily Housing & Assisted Housing Oversight Division                   Office of Residential Healthcare            Office of Hospital Facilities
                                                                                                                                                   Facilities

                                               Director, Office of Asset Management and Portfolio Oversight or Dele-                  Director, Office of Residential Care   Director, Office of Hospital Facili-
                                                 gate.                                                                                  Facilities or Delegate.                ties or Delegate.



                                               G. Flag Placement and Resolution                         that do not pose a risk to HUD. HUD will                Tier 2 flags that have a resolution date (as
                                                  HUD utilizes flags in the APPS system as              notify participants in writing when flags are           listed in the chart below), flags will not be
                                               a way to assess risk associated with                     placed.                                                 removed until the time period has expired
                                               participants in Office of Multifamily Housing                                                                    even if the action has been resolved earlier.
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                                                                                                        H. Types of Flags
                                               and Office of Healthcare Programs projects. A                                                                    This is considered a risk factor in production
                                               flag does not automatically exclude an                     HUD has developed three flag tiers, which             and asset management transactions. Tier 3
                                               applicant from participation in HUD’s                    provide for varying levels of risk to HUD.              flags are considered a single risk to HUD and
                                               programs; however, flags are considered risk             Tier 1 flags are elevated risk to HUD. HUD              will be removed when the reason for the flag
                                               factors that require appropriate mitigation,             considers Tier 1 flags to be a significant long-        is corrected.
                                               where possible. Flags are to be a meaningful             term risk to HUD and warrant significant
                                               representation of risk, and therefore, they              mitigation in new transactions. Tier 2 flags
                                               should not be placed for minor infractions               are considered an ongoing risk to HUD. For



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                                               30502                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                               Tier 1 Flags: Elevated Risk to the                                     Participants for their participation in
                                               Department                                                             triggering events.
                                                 Tier 1 flags warrant permanent
                                               consideration when reviewing Controlling

                                                                                  Flag type                                                                           Reason                                           Duration of flag

                                               Mortgage Assignment/Conveyance of Title .......................                        Mortgage assigned title or conveyed property to HUD .....                    Permanent flag. *
                                               FHA Claim ..........................................................................   Claim payment by HUD .....................................................   Permanent flag. *
                                               HUD Property Disposition ..................................................            Foreclosure, loan sale, or other property disposition effort                 Permanent flag. *
                                                                                                                                        by HUD.
                                               Mortgagee in Possession (MIP) .........................................                HUD becomes the MIP ......................................................   Permanent flag. *
                                               Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure ...............................................            HUD receives a deed in lieu of foreclosure ......................            Permanent flag. *
                                               Limited Denial of Participation (LDP)—Current or Past .....                            Participant is currently or has previously been placed on                    Permanent flag.
                                                                                                                                        the LDP list.
                                               Suspension or Debarment—Current or Past .....................                          Participant is currently or has previously been placed on                    Permanent flag.
                                                                                                                                        the Debarment list or the participant is or was tempo-
                                                                                                                                        rarily suspended from participation in HUD programs.
                                               Voluntary Abstention or Exclusion—Current or Past .........                            Participant is currently or has previously been subject to                   Permanent flag.
                                                                                                                                        a voluntary abstention.
                                               Conviction for fraud or embezzlement of funds .................                        Participant has been convicted of fraud or embezzlement                      Permanent flag.
                                                                                                                                        of funds.
                                                  * Unless otherwise determined by HUD due to mitigating circumstances.


                                               Tier 2 Flags: Ongoing Risk to the Department                           Controlling Participants for their                               A ‘‘Repeated’’ Offense means there are three
                                                 Tier 2 flags warrant consideration for an                            participation in Triggering Events, even after                   or more occurrences.
                                               extended period of time when reviewing                                 the underlying reason for the flag is resolved.

                                                                          Flag type                                                              Reason                                                    Duration of flag

                                               Violation of Business Agreements-Unauthorized                           Repeated incidents of Unauthorized Distribu-                    Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                 Distributions.                                                          tions.                                                          date of the flag.
                                               Violation of Business Agreements-Unaccept-                              Below 30 Real Estate Assessment Center                          Retained for five (5) years after placement of
                                                 able Physical Condition.                                                (REAC) score, two consecutive REAC                              the flag, so long as the most recent REAC
                                                                                                                         scores below 60, Repeated REAC scores                           score is greater than 59 or the failure to
                                                                                                                         below 60, or other Repeated failures to                         maintain decent, safe and sanitary housing
                                                                                                                         maintain decent, safe and sanitary condi-                       is deemed cured by HUD.
                                                                                                                         tions.
                                               Violation of Business Agreements-Repeated                               Repeated Failure to File Financial Statements                   Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                 Failure to File Financial Statements.                                   for three or more occurrences.                                  date of the flag.
                                               Violation of Business Agreements-Conversion                             Project was converted to a use that is not                      Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                 to Unapproved Use.                                                      permitted under the program obligations.                        date of the flag.
                                               Violation of Business Agreements-Unauthorized                           Project or part of the project completed a sig-                 Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                 Alteration to Facility.                                                 nificant addition/alteration/construction/licen-                date of the flag.
                                                                                                                         sure status without prior approval.
                                               Violation of Business Agreements-Repeated                               Repeated Unresolved Audit Findings ..............               Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                 Unresolved Audit Findings.                                                                                                              date of the flag provided that audit findings
                                                                                                                                                                                         have been resolved.
                                               Violation of         Business         Agreements-Miscella-              Repeated violations of business agreements                      Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                 neous.                                                                  (e.g., breaking use agreement or afford-                        date of the flag.
                                                                                                                         ability restrictions, non-compliance with pro-
                                                                                                                         gram requirements, non-responsive to HUD
                                                                                                                         requests).
                                               Default-Financial .................................................     60 days or more behind on loan payments .....                   Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                                                                                                                                                         date of the flag.
                                               Unauthorized Transfer of Physical Assets (TPA)                          When a TPA is completed without prior HUD                       Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                                                                                         approval.                                                       date of the flag.
                                               Suspension/Termination of Payments ...............                      When HUD suspends subsidy payments due                          Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                                                                                         to non-compliance with Program Obliga-                          date of the flag.
                                                                                                                         tions.
                                               Unauthorized Secondary Financing ...................                    When Secondary Financing is utilized without                    Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                                                                                         prior HUD approval.                                             date of the flag.
                                               General Contractor Performance—Construction                             Material failure to build project in accordance                 Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                Compliance.                                                              with approved Plans and Specifications                          date of the flag provided that noncompli-
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                                                                                                                         (During Construction Period).                                   ance has been cured to HUD’s satisfaction.
                                               General Contractor Performance—One Year                                 Failure to correct material warranty issues                     Retained for five (5) years after the placement
                                                Warranty.                                                                identified in HUD’s Nine-Month and 12-                          date of the flag provided that noncompli-
                                                                                                                         Month Warranty Inspections (After Con-                          ance has been cured to HUD’s satisfaction.
                                                                                                                         struction Period).




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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 95 / Tuesday, May 17, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 30503

                                               Tier 3 Flags: Temporary Risk to the
                                               Department
                                                 Tier 3 flags relate to a single and/or less
                                               serious incident of non-compliance and can
                                               be resolved and removed.

                                                                     Flag type                                                 Reason                                              Duration of flag

                                               Failure to File Financial Statements ...................   Automatically Flagged when the Annual Fi-              Removed when the missing Annual Financial
                                                                                                            nancial Statements are overdue.                        Statements are filed or five (5) years after
                                                                                                                                                                   the placement date of the flag, whichever is
                                                                                                                                                                   sooner.
                                               Delinquent three or more times in the last year            Flagged when borrower fails to remit mort-             Removed when there is a one-year period of
                                                                                                            gage payment by the fifteenth of the month,            time in which borrower has made all mort-
                                                                                                            three or more times in a given one-year pe-            gage payments by the fifteenth of each re-
                                                                                                            riod.                                                  spective month, or five (5) years after the
                                                                                                                                                                   placement date of the flag, whichever is
                                                                                                                                                                   sooner.
                                               Unacceptable Physical Condition .......................    Most recent REAC score is below 60, and ad-            Removed when the most recent REAC score
                                                                                                            ditional (does not need to be consecutive)             is above 59.
                                                                                                            REAC score(s) below 60 over the past five
                                                                                                            years..
                                               Unsatisfactory Management Review ..................        Flagged when there is an Unsatisfactory Man-           Removed when there is a Satisfactory Man-
                                                                                                            agement Review.                                        agement Review, or five (5) years after the
                                                                                                                                                                   placement date of the flag whichever is
                                                                                                                                                                   sooner.
                                               Violation of Business Agreements-Unauthorized              One incident of Unauthorized Distributions .....       Removed when the unauthorized distribution
                                                 Distributions.                                                                                                    is repaid or five (5) years after the place-
                                                                                                                                                                   ment date of the flag whichever is sooner.
                                               Violation of Business Agreements-Material Un-              Material Unresolved Audit Findings .................   Removed when the finding is resolved or five
                                                 resolved Audit Findings.                                                                                          (5) years after the placement date of the
                                                                                                                                                                   flag whichever is sooner.
                                               Failure to Provide or Comply with Action Plan ..           Failure to provide or comply with a HUD re-            Removed when the action plan is received
                                                                                                            quired action plan and/or certification in a           and in good standing or five (5) years after
                                                                                                            timely manner..                                        the placement date of the flag whichever is
                                                                                                                                                                   sooner.



                                               Significant Changes to the Guide                           zone unless authorized by the Sector                   U.S.C.   United States Code
                                                 HUD will not make any significant changes                Columbia River Captain of the Port or a                II. Background, Purpose, and Legal
                                               to the Guide without first offering advance                designated representative. We invite                   Basis
                                               notice and the opportunity for comment for                 your comments on this proposed
                                               a period of not less than 30 days.                         rulemaking.                                               The Roy Webster Cross-Channel
                                               [FR Doc. 2016–11346 Filed 5–16–16; 8:45 am]                DATES: Comments and related material                   Swim is an annual event that has been
                                               BILLING CODE 4210–67–P                                     must be received by the Coast Guard on                 occuring for the last 74 years on the
                                                                                                          or before June 16, 2016.                               Columbia River in the vicinity of Hood
                                                                                                                                                                 River, OR. Registered participants
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                               DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                     identified by docket number USCG–                      attend the event on Labor Day each year
                                               SECURITY                                                   2016–0370 using the Federal                            and are ferried across the Columbia
                                                                                                          eRulemaking Portal at http://                          River from the Hood River Marina to the
                                               Coast Guard                                                www.regulations.gov. See the ‘‘Public                  Washington shore to start the event.
                                                                                                          Participation and Request for                          From there the swimmers jump off the
                                               33 CFR Part 165                                            Comments’’ portion of the                              ferry and swim back across the river,
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
                                                                                                                                                                 following a swim lane that is lined with
                                               [Docket Number USCG–2016–0370]
                                                                                                          further instructions on submitting                     volunteers in sailboats, kayaks and
                                               RIN 1625–AA00
                                                                                                          comments.                                              paddleboards. Approximately 300
                                                                                                                                                                 swimmers participate in this event
                                               Safety Zone; Annual Roy Webster                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                    annually.
                                               Cross-Channel Swim, Columbia River,                        you have questions about this proposed                    The Captain of the Port, Columbia
                                               Hood River, OR                                             rulemaking, call or email Ken                          River (COTP) has determined that
                                                                                                          Lawrenson, Waterways Management                        potential hazards associated with cross-
                                               AGENCY:   Coast Guard, DHS.                                Division, Marine Safety Unit Portland,
                                               ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.                                                                          channel swims could be a safety
                                                                                                          Coast Guard; telephone 503–240–9319,                   concern for the event participants, any
                                                                                                          email msupdxwwm@uscg.mil.                              other mariners transiting the area during
                                               SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard proposes to
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                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             the event hours, and a potential threat
                                               establish a safety zone on the Columbia
                                               River in Hood River, OR. This action is                    I. Table of Abbreviations                              to the marine environment.
                                               necessary to help ensure the safety of                                                                               The purpose of this rulemaking is to
                                                                                                          CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                               the maritime public during a cross-                        DHS Department of Homeland Security                    ensure the safety of event participants,
                                               channel swimming event and would do                        FR Federal Register                                    the marine environment and the
                                               so by prohibiting unauthorized persons                     NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking                     protection of the navigable waterway
                                               and vessels from entering the safety                       § Section                                              during the scheduled event. The Coast


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Document Created: 2018-02-07 15:06:00
Document Modified: 2018-02-07 15:06:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionSupplemental notice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesComment Due Date: June 16, 2016.
ContactAaron Hutchinson, Office of Housing, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW., Room 6178, Washington, DC 20410; telephone number 202-708-3994 (this is not a toll- free number). Individuals with speech or hearing impairments may access this number through TTY by calling the toll- free Federal Relay Service at 800-877- 8339 (this is not a toll-free number).
FR Citation81 FR 30495 
RIN Number2502-AJ28

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