81_FR_31960 81 FR 31862 - Safety Zone, Block Island Wind Farm; Rhode Island Sound, RI

81 FR 31862 - Safety Zone, Block Island Wind Farm; Rhode Island Sound, RI

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 98 (May 20, 2016)

Page Range31862-31864
FR Document2016-11826

The Coast Guard is establishing a 500-yard safety zone around each of five locations where the Block Island Wind Farm (BIWF) wind turbine generator (WTG) towers, nacelles, blades and subsea cables will be installed in the navigable waters of Rhode Island Sound, RI, from May 15 to October 31, 2016. These safety zones are intended to safeguard mariners from the hazards associated with construction of the BIWF. This regulation prohibits vessels from entering into, transiting through, mooring, or anchoring within these safety zones while construction vessels and associated equipment are working on-site (i.e., within 500 yards of a WTG) at one or more of the BIWF WTG sites, unless authorized by the Captain of the Port (COTP), Southeastern New England or the COTP's designated representative.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 98 (Friday, May 20, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 98 (Friday, May 20, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 31862-31864]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11826]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 165

[Docket No. USCG-2016-0026]
RIN 1625-AA00


Safety Zone, Block Island Wind Farm; Rhode Island Sound, RI

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Temporary final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a 500-yard safety zone around 
each of five locations where the Block Island Wind Farm (BIWF) wind 
turbine generator (WTG) towers, nacelles, blades and subsea cables will 
be installed in the navigable waters of Rhode Island Sound, RI, from 
May 15 to October 31, 2016. These safety zones are intended to 
safeguard mariners from the hazards associated with construction of the 
BIWF. This regulation prohibits vessels from entering into, transiting 
through, mooring, or anchoring within these safety zones while 
construction vessels and associated equipment are working on-site 
(i.e., within 500 yards of a WTG) at one or more of the BIWF WTG sites, 
unless authorized by the Captain of the Port (COTP), Southeastern New 
England or the COTP's designated representative.

DATES: This rule is effective without actual notice from May 20, 2016 
through October 31, 2016. For purposes of enforcement, actual notice 
will be used from May 15, 2016 until May 20, 2016.

ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being 
available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
2016-0026 in the ``SEARCH'' box and click ``SEARCH.'' Click on Open 
Docket Folder on the line associated with this rule.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions about this rule, 
call or email Mr. Edward G. LeBlanc, Chief of the Waterways Management 
Division at Coast Guard Sector Southeastern New England, telephone 401-
435-2351, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Table of Acronyms

BIWF Block Island Wind Farm
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
COTP Captain of The Port
DHS Department of Homeland Security
DWW Deepwater Wind
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
NTM Notice To Mariners
RIDEM Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management
Sec.  Section
TFR Temporary Final Rule
U.S.C. United States Code
WTG Wind Turbine Generator

II. Background Information and Regulatory History

    On February 16, 2016, the Coast Guard published an NPRM in the 
Federal Register titled Safety Zone, Block Island Wind Farm; Rhode 
Island Sound, RI, 81 FR 7718, proposing to create BIWF safety zones 
effective April 1, 2016. There we stated why we issued the NPRM, and 
invited comments on our proposed regulatory action related to BIWF 
construction. Two comments were received requesting an extension of the 
initial comment period that ended on March 17, 2016. On April 4, 2016, 
we published a Proposed Rule in the Federal Register, 81 FR 19097, 
opening a second comment period that closed on April 17, 2016.
    We are issuing this rule, and under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast 
Guard finds that good cause exists for making it effective less than 30 
days after publication in the Federal Register. The original effective 
date of the safety zones created by this rule was April 1, 2016. The 
revised date is six weeks later, May 15, 2016. Construction and cable-
laying vessels are already preparing to work in the vicinity of the 
BIWF. The safety of life and navigation for construction and support 
vessels, BIWF workers, mariners, and the boating public during 
construction activities in the vicinity of the BIWF in Rhode Island 
Sound, RI would be negatively impacted by a delay in the effective date 
of this TFR.

III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule

    The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 33 U.S.C. 
1231. The COTP Southeastern New England has determined that potential 
hazards associated with construction of the BIWF from May 15 to October 
31, 2016 will be a safety concern for anyone within a 500-yard radius 
of any of the five WTG sites when and where construction vessels are 
present. The purpose of this rule is to ensure safety of vessels and 
the navigable waters in the safety zone during this construction 
period.

IV. Discussion of Comments, Changes, and the Rule

    Twelve comments were received. As noted above, the Coast Guard 
provided two distinct periods for the public to submit comments. The 
first comment period, announced in our NPRM published in the Federal 
Register on February 16, 2016, (81 FR 7718) was from February 16 to 
March 17, 2016. The second comment period, announced in our Proposed 
Rule published in the Federal Register on April 4, 2016, (81 FR 19097) 
was from April 4-17, 2016. We received nine comments in the initial 
comment period. Two requested additional time to submit comments.
    Three comments supported the safety zones proposed in the NPRM. One 
comment suggested that the Coast Guard also prohibit anchoring outside 
the safety zone areas. Another comment

[[Page 31863]]

suggested extending the effective dates of the TFR to allow for 
construction delays. A third comment suggested that measures be 
implemented to prevent vessels near the safety zones from drifting into 
the safety zones.
    Four comments opposed the safety zones, claiming the zones will 
cause irreparable economic harm to commercial fishing interest that 
normally fish in the vicinity of the BIWF unless adequately compensated 
by Deepwater Wind (DWW), the developers of the BIWF.
    Three comments were received during the second comment period. One 
comment supported the safety zones as a necessary safety measure with 
minimal adverse environmental impacts. Two comments requested 
clarification of our NPRM. The Rhode Island Department of Environmental 
Management (RIDEM) asked us to clarify that the safety zones are 500 
yards in radius centered on each BIWF WTG, not 500 yards diameter. The 
safety zones created by this TFR are five individual safety zones, each 
500 yards in radius centered on each BIWF WTG. RIDEM and another 
comment also requested that we confirm that each safety zone will only 
be enforced (i.e., entry to non-construction vessels will be 
prohibited) when construction vessels are on-site (within 500 yards of 
a WTG). DWW intends to have vessels on site at only one or two WTG 
sites simultaneously, not all five concurrently. As written, this TFR 
will be enforced at each WTG site only when BIWF construction vessels 
are on-site at a particular WTG. For example, if BIWF construction 
vessels are at WTG site 1, vessels must remain at least 500 yards from 
WTG 1. But vessels may approach WTGs 2-5 as close as desired that is 
consistent with prudent seamanship and navigation safety. As another 
example, if BIWF construction vessels are at WTG sites 3 and 4, then 
waters at sites 1, 2, and 5 are completely accessible to mariners, and 
so on.
    Additionally, RIDEM requested that the Coast Guard consult with DWW 
to reduce the effective period of the safety zones created by this TFR 
to ``minimize economic hardship on members of the RI fishing 
industry.'' The Coast Guard consulted DWW on April 19, 2016 to discuss 
the length of the effective period. This TFR shortens the effective 
period by six weeks and clarifies that the safety zones will only be 
enforced at those individual WTG sites where construction vessels are 
on-scene, not all five sites simultaneously, which minimizes the times 
and areas that may impact the RI fishing industry.
    RIDEM also requested that five days public notice be provided to 
inform the public of the specific WTG(s) at which construction 
activities would be taking place. DWW publishes a daily mariner 
notification at http://dwwind.com/biwf-construction/, which will 
include a 5-day forecast of locations of construction vessels and 
activities. Additionally, RIDEM has a fishery liaison officer whose 
duties included keeping the RI fishing community advised of BIWF 
construction activities.
    The Coast Guard considered all these comments and provided the 
clarification above, but otherwise made no changes to the regulatory 
text of this rule from the proposed rule in the NPRM, other than to 
change the commencement date of the effective period of the TFR from 
April 1 to May 15, 2016.
    This rule establishes a 500-yard safety zone around each of five 
locations where the BIWF WTG towers, nacelles, blades, and subsea 
cables will be installed in the navigable waters of the Rhode Island 
Sound, RI, from May 15 to October 31, 2016.
    These safety zones are intended to safeguard mariners from the 
hazards associated with construction of the BIWF. These safety zones 
are also of similar dimensions and duration as safety zones established 
in 2015 for the same purpose, during the first phase of construction of 
the BIWF. Vessels will be prohibited from entering into, transiting 
through, mooring, or anchoring within these safety zones at only those 
WTG sites where construction vessels and associated equipment are 
present unless authorized by the COTP, Southeastern New England or the 
COTP's designated representative.

V. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and we 
discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. Executive order 13563 emphasizes the importance of 
quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing 
rules, and of promoting flexibility. This rule has not been designated 
a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive order 12866. 
Accordingly, it has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and 
Budget.
    This regulatory action determination is based on the size, 
location, duration, and the time-of-day of the safety zones. The safety 
zones are 500 yards in radius, centered on each of five WTG locations, 
and enforced at those WTG sites where construction vessels or 
construction activities are taking place. Also, construction of the 
five WTG sites is sequential, not concurrent, so that construction 
vessels and activities (and hence, safety zones) are present at only 
one or two sites at any given time. Vessels will be able to safely 
transit around these safety zones. The Coast Guard will publicize these 
safety zones in advance via the Local Notice to Mariners Deepwater Wind 
will update its Web site daily to keep mariners informed of what safety 
zones, if any, may be enforced. Lastly, safety zones of the same size 
and duration were implemented for the first phase of the BIWF 
construction in 2015 with no significant impact to mariners or small 
entities.

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000. The Coast Guard received no comments from the Small Business 
Administration on this rulemaking. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 
U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit 
these safety zones may be small entities, for the reasons stated in 
section V.A above this rule would not have a significant economic 
impact on any vessel owner or operator.
    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your 
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have 
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.

[[Page 31864]]

    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small 
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or 
action of the Coast Guard.

C. Collection of Information

    This rule will not call for new collection of information under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive order 
13132.
    Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive 
order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it would not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. If 
you believe this rule has implications for federalism or Indian tribes, 
please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section above.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule would not result 
in such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule 
elsewhere in this preamble.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.lD, which 
guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have determined 
that this action is one of a category of actions that do not 
individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human 
environment. This rule involves safety zones that would prohibit entry 
within 500 yards of each WTG site of the BIWF while construction 
vessels and associated equipment are present at that particular WTG. It 
is categorically excluded from further review under paragraph 34(g) of 
Figure 2-1 of the Commandant Instruction. An environmental analysis 
checklist supporting this determination and a Categorical Exclusion 
Determination will be available in the docket where indicated under 
ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or information that may lead to the 
discovery of a significant environmental impact from this rule.

G. Protest Activities

    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. 
Protesters are asked to contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so that 
your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or 
security of people, places, or vessels.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165

    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 165 as follows:

PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for Part 165 reads as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-
1, 6.04-6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 
0170.1.


0
2. Add Sec.  165.T0026 to read as follows:


Sec.  165.T0026  Safety Zone, Block Island Wind Farm; Rhode Island 
Sound, RI

    (a) Location. Areas within a 500-yard radius of the following five 
positions are safety zones:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Platform                   Latitude            Longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WTG 1.........................  41[deg]7'32.74'' N.   71[deg]30'27.04''
                                                      W.
WTG 2.........................  41[deg]7'11.57'' N.  71[deg]30'50.22''
                                                      W.
WTG 3.........................  41[deg]6'52.96'' N.  71[deg]31'16.18''
                                                      W.
WTG 4.........................  41[deg]6'36.54'' N.  71[deg]31'44.62''
                                                      W.
WTG 5.........................  41[deg]6'22.79'' N.  71[deg]32'15.50''
                                                      W.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Enforcement period. From May 15 to October 31, 2016, vessels 
will be prohibited from entering into these safety zones, when 
enforced, during construction activity of the five Block Island Wind 
Farm (BIWF) wind turbine generators (WTG) located in the positions 
listed in 2(a) above.
    (c) Definitions. The following definitions apply to this section:
    Designated Representative. A ``designated representative'' is any 
Coast Guard commissioned, warrant or petty officer of the U.S. Coast 
Guard who has been designated by the Captain of the Port, Sector 
Southeastern New England (COTP), to act on his or her behalf.
    (d) Regulations. (1) The general regulations contained in 33 CFR 
165.23 as well as the following regulations apply to the safety zones 
established in conjunction with the construction of the BIWF; Rhode 
Island Sound, RI. These regulations may be enforced for the duration of 
construction.
    (2) Vessels must not enter into, transit through, moor, or anchor 
in these safety zones during periods of enforcement unless authorized 
by the COTP, Southeastern New England or the COTP's designated 
representative. Vessels permitted to transit must operate at a no-wake 
speed, in a manner which will not endanger construction vessels or 
associated equipment.
    (3) Failure to comply with a lawful direction from the COTP, 
Southeastern New England or the COTP's designated representative may 
result in expulsion from the area, citation for failure to comply, or 
both.

    Dated: April 21, 2016.
J.T. Kondratowicz,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Southeastern New 
England.
[FR Doc. 2016-11826 Filed 5-19-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9110-04-P



                                                31862                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 98 / Friday, May 20, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Sitcum Waterway Security Zone from 6                    ACTION:   Temporary final rule.                       1, 2016. There we stated why we issued
                                                a.m. on May 17, 2016 through 11:59                                                                            the NPRM, and invited comments on
                                                p.m. on May 22, 2016, unless cancelled                  SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard is                         our proposed regulatory action related
                                                sooner by the Captain of the Port.                      establishing a 500-yard safety zone                   to BIWF construction. Two comments
                                                                                                        around each of five locations where the               were received requesting an extension
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                                                                        Block Island Wind Farm (BIWF) wind                    of the initial comment period that ended
                                                you have questions about this notice of                 turbine generator (WTG) towers,
                                                enforcement, call or email CWO Jeffrey                                                                        on March 17, 2016. On April 4, 2016,
                                                                                                        nacelles, blades and subsea cables will               we published a Proposed Rule in the
                                                Zappen, Sector Puget Sound Waterways                    be installed in the navigable waters of
                                                Management Division, U.S. Coast                                                                               Federal Register, 81 FR 19097, opening
                                                                                                        Rhode Island Sound, RI, from May 15 to                a second comment period that closed on
                                                Guard; telephone 206–217–6076, email                    October 31, 2016. These safety zones are
                                                SectorPugetSoundWWM@uscg.mil.                                                                                 April 17, 2016.
                                                                                                        intended to safeguard mariners from the                  We are issuing this rule, and under 5
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Coast                    hazards associated with construction of               U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds
                                                Guard will enforce 33 CFR 165.1321                      the BIWF. This regulation prohibits                   that good cause exists for making it
                                                security regulations for the Sitcum                     vessels from entering into, transiting                effective less than 30 days after
                                                Waterway Security Zone described in                     through, mooring, or anchoring within                 publication in the Federal Register. The
                                                paragraph (c)(2) of that section from                   these safety zones while construction                 original effective date of the safety zones
                                                May 17, 2016, at 6 a.m. through 11:59                   vessels and associated equipment are                  created by this rule was April 1, 2016.
                                                p.m. on May 22, 2016, unless cancelled                  working on-site (i.e., within 500 yards of            The revised date is six weeks later, May
                                                sooner by the Captain of the Port. The                  a WTG) at one or more of the BIWF                     15, 2016. Construction and cable-laying
                                                security zone is necessary to help                      WTG sites, unless authorized by the                   vessels are already preparing to work in
                                                provide for the security of Department                  Captain of the Port (COTP),                           the vicinity of the BIWF. The safety of
                                                of Defense assets and military cargo                    Southeastern New England or the                       life and navigation for construction and
                                                located in those waters during the                      COTP’s designated representative.                     support vessels, BIWF workers,
                                                enforcement period. Entry into the                      DATES: This rule is effective without                 mariners, and the boating public during
                                                security zone is prohibited unless                      actual notice from May 20, 2016 through               construction activities in the vicinity of
                                                authorized under § 165.1321. Vessels                    October 31, 2016. For purposes of                     the BIWF in Rhode Island Sound, RI
                                                wishing to enter the security zone may                  enforcement, actual notice will be used               would be negatively impacted by a
                                                request permission from the Captain of                  from May 15, 2016 until May 20, 2016.                 delay in the effective date of this TFR.
                                                the Port Puget Sound or a Designated
                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: To view documents                          III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
                                                Representative as outlined in
                                                                                                        mentioned in this preamble as being
                                                § 165.1321.                                                                                                      The Coast Guard is issuing this rule
                                                                                                        available in the docket, go to http://
                                                  This notice of enforcement is issued                                                                        under authority in 33 U.S.C. 1231. The
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2016–
                                                under authority of 33 CFR 165.1321 and                                                                        COTP Southeastern New England has
                                                                                                        0026 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click
                                                5 U.S.C. 552(a). In addition to this                                                                          determined that potential hazards
                                                                                                        ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket
                                                document in the Federal Register, the                                                                         associated with construction of the
                                                                                                        Folder on the line associated with this
                                                Coast Guard will provide the maritime                                                                         BIWF from May 15 to October 31, 2016
                                                                                                        rule.
                                                community with notification of this                                                                           will be a safety concern for anyone
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                enforcement period via marine                                                                                 within a 500-yard radius of any of the
                                                information broadcasts and on-scene                     you have questions about this rule, call
                                                                                                                                                              five WTG sites when and where
                                                assets, if any.                                         or email Mr. Edward G. LeBlanc, Chief
                                                                                                                                                              construction vessels are present. The
                                                  If the COTP determines that the                       of the Waterways Management Division
                                                                                                                                                              purpose of this rule is to ensure safety
                                                Sitcum Waterway Security Zone need                      at Coast Guard Sector Southeastern New
                                                                                                                                                              of vessels and the navigable waters in
                                                not be enforced for the full duration                   England, telephone 401–435–2351,
                                                                                                                                                              the safety zone during this construction
                                                stated in this notice, a Broadcast Notice               email Edward.G.LeBlanc@uscg.mil.
                                                                                                                                                              period.
                                                to Mariners will be used to grant general               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                permission to enter the regulated area.                                                                       IV. Discussion of Comments, Changes,
                                                                                                        I. Table of Acronyms                                  and the Rule
                                                  Dated: May 16, 2016.                                  BIWF Block Island Wind Farm                              Twelve comments were received. As
                                                M.W. Raymond,                                           CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                                                                                        COTP Captain of The Port
                                                                                                                                                              noted above, the Coast Guard provided
                                                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the                                                                     two distinct periods for the public to
                                                Port, Puget Sound.                                      DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                                                                                        DWW Deepwater Wind                                    submit comments. The first comment
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–11870 Filed 5–19–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        FR Federal Register                                   period, announced in our NPRM
                                                BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                  NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking                    published in the Federal Register on
                                                                                                        NTM Notice To Mariners                                February 16, 2016, (81 FR 7718) was
                                                                                                        RIDEM Rhode Island Department of                      from February 16 to March 17, 2016.
                                                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                    Environmental Management                            The second comment period,
                                                SECURITY                                                § Section
                                                                                                        TFR Temporary Final Rule                              announced in our Proposed Rule
                                                Coast Guard                                             U.S.C. United States Code                             published in the Federal Register on
                                                                                                        WTG Wind Turbine Generator                            April 4, 2016, (81 FR 19097) was from
                                                33 CFR Part 165                                                                                               April 4–17, 2016. We received nine
                                                                                                        II. Background Information and                        comments in the initial comment
mstockstill on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                [Docket No. USCG–2016–0026]                             Regulatory History                                    period. Two requested additional time
                                                                                                           On February 16, 2016, the Coast                    to submit comments.
                                                RIN 1625–AA00                                                                                                    Three comments supported the safety
                                                                                                        Guard published an NPRM in the
                                                Safety Zone, Block Island Wind Farm;                    Federal Register titled Safety Zone,                  zones proposed in the NPRM. One
                                                Rhode Island Sound, RI                                  Block Island Wind Farm; Rhode Island                  comment suggested that the Coast Guard
                                                                                                        Sound, RI, 81 FR 7718, proposing to                   also prohibit anchoring outside the
                                                AGENCY:    Coast Guard, DHS.                            create BIWF safety zones effective April              safety zone areas. Another comment


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   22:59 May 19, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00036   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\20MYR1.SGM   20MYR1


                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 98 / Friday, May 20, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        31863

                                                suggested extending the effective dates                    RIDEM also requested that five days                action,’’ under Executive order 12866.
                                                of the TFR to allow for construction                    public notice be provided to inform the               Accordingly, it has not been reviewed
                                                delays. A third comment suggested that                  public of the specific WTG(s) at which                by the Office of Management and
                                                measures be implemented to prevent                      construction activities would be taking               Budget.
                                                vessels near the safety zones from                      place. DWW publishes a daily mariner                     This regulatory action determination
                                                drifting into the safety zones.                         notification at http://dwwind.com/biwf-               is based on the size, location, duration,
                                                   Four comments opposed the safety                     construction/, which will include a 5-                and the time-of-day of the safety zones.
                                                zones, claiming the zones will cause                    day forecast of locations of construction             The safety zones are 500 yards in radius,
                                                irreparable economic harm to                            vessels and activities. Additionally,                 centered on each of five WTG locations,
                                                commercial fishing interest that                        RIDEM has a fishery liaison officer                   and enforced at those WTG sites where
                                                normally fish in the vicinity of the                    whose duties included keeping the RI                  construction vessels or construction
                                                BIWF unless adequately compensated                      fishing community advised of BIWF                     activities are taking place. Also,
                                                by Deepwater Wind (DWW), the                            construction activities.                              construction of the five WTG sites is
                                                developers of the BIWF.                                    The Coast Guard considered all these               sequential, not concurrent, so that
                                                   Three comments were received during                  comments and provided the                             construction vessels and activities (and
                                                the second comment period. One                          clarification above, but otherwise made               hence, safety zones) are present at only
                                                comment supported the safety zones as                   no changes to the regulatory text of this             one or two sites at any given time.
                                                a necessary safety measure with                         rule from the proposed rule in the                    Vessels will be able to safely transit
                                                minimal adverse environmental                           NPRM, other than to change the                        around these safety zones. The Coast
                                                impacts. Two comments requested                         commencement date of the effective                    Guard will publicize these safety zones
                                                clarification of our NPRM. The Rhode                    period of the TFR from April 1 to May                 in advance via the Local Notice to
                                                Island Department of Environmental                      15, 2016.                                             Mariners Deepwater Wind will update
                                                                                                           This rule establishes a 500-yard safety            its Web site daily to keep mariners
                                                Management (RIDEM) asked us to
                                                                                                        zone around each of five locations                    informed of what safety zones, if any,
                                                clarify that the safety zones are 500
                                                                                                        where the BIWF WTG towers, nacelles,                  may be enforced. Lastly, safety zones of
                                                yards in radius centered on each BIWF
                                                                                                        blades, and subsea cables will be                     the same size and duration were
                                                WTG, not 500 yards diameter. The
                                                                                                        installed in the navigable waters of the              implemented for the first phase of the
                                                safety zones created by this TFR are five
                                                                                                        Rhode Island Sound, RI, from May 15 to                BIWF construction in 2015 with no
                                                individual safety zones, each 500 yards
                                                                                                        October 31, 2016.                                     significant impact to mariners or small
                                                in radius centered on each BIWF WTG.
                                                                                                           These safety zones are intended to                 entities.
                                                RIDEM and another comment also
                                                                                                        safeguard mariners from the hazards
                                                requested that we confirm that each                                                                           B. Impact on Small Entities
                                                                                                        associated with construction of the
                                                safety zone will only be enforced (i.e.,                                                                         The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
                                                                                                        BIWF. These safety zones are also of
                                                entry to non-construction vessels will be                                                                     1980, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,
                                                                                                        similar dimensions and duration as
                                                prohibited) when construction vessels                                                                         requires Federal agencies to consider
                                                                                                        safety zones established in 2015 for the
                                                are on-site (within 500 yards of a WTG).                                                                      the potential impact of regulations on
                                                                                                        same purpose, during the first phase of
                                                DWW intends to have vessels on site at                                                                        small entities during rulemaking. The
                                                                                                        construction of the BIWF. Vessels will
                                                only one or two WTG sites                                                                                     term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small
                                                                                                        be prohibited from entering into,
                                                simultaneously, not all five                                                                                  businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                                                                                                        transiting through, mooring, or
                                                concurrently. As written, this TFR will                                                                       that are independently owned and
                                                                                                        anchoring within these safety zones at
                                                be enforced at each WTG site only when                                                                        operated and are not dominant in their
                                                                                                        only those WTG sites where
                                                BIWF construction vessels are on-site at                                                                      fields, and governmental jurisdictions
                                                                                                        construction vessels and associated
                                                a particular WTG. For example, if BIWF                                                                        with populations of less than 50,000.
                                                                                                        equipment are present unless
                                                construction vessels are at WTG site 1,                                                                       The Coast Guard received no comments
                                                                                                        authorized by the COTP, Southeastern
                                                vessels must remain at least 500 yards                                                                        from the Small Business Administration
                                                                                                        New England or the COTP’s designated
                                                from WTG 1. But vessels may approach                                                                          on this rulemaking. The Coast Guard
                                                                                                        representative.
                                                WTGs 2–5 as close as desired that is                                                                          certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this
                                                consistent with prudent seamanship                      V. Regulatory Analyses                                rule will not have a significant
                                                and navigation safety. As another                         We developed this rule after                        economic impact on a substantial
                                                example, if BIWF construction vessels                   considering numerous statutes and                     number of small entities.
                                                are at WTG sites 3 and 4, then waters                   Executive orders related to rulemaking.                  While some owners or operators of
                                                at sites 1, 2, and 5 are completely                     Below we summarize our analyses                       vessels intending to transit these safety
                                                accessible to mariners, and so on.                      based on a number of these statutes and               zones may be small entities, for the
                                                   Additionally, RIDEM requested that                   Executive orders, and we discuss First                reasons stated in section V.A above this
                                                the Coast Guard consult with DWW to                     Amendment rights of protestors.                       rule would not have a significant
                                                reduce the effective period of the safety                                                                     economic impact on any vessel owner
                                                zones created by this TFR to ‘‘minimize                 A. Regulatory Planning and Review                     or operator.
                                                economic hardship on members of the                        Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                      Under section 213(a) of the Small
                                                RI fishing industry.’’ The Coast Guard                  direct agencies to assess the costs and               Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                consulted DWW on April 19, 2016 to                      benefits of available regulatory                      Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
                                                discuss the length of the effective                     alternatives and, if regulation is                    we want to assist small entities in
                                                period. This TFR shortens the effective                 necessary, to select regulatory                       understanding this rule. If the rule
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                                                period by six weeks and clarifies that                  approaches that maximize net benefits.                would affect your small business,
                                                the safety zones will only be enforced at               Executive order 13563 emphasizes the                  organization, or governmental
                                                those individual WTG sites where                        importance of quantifying both costs                  jurisdiction and you have questions
                                                construction vessels are on-scene, not                  and benefits, of reducing costs, of                   concerning its provisions or options for
                                                all five sites simultaneously, which                    harmonizing rules, and of promoting                   compliance, please contact the person
                                                minimizes the times and areas that may                  flexibility. This rule has not been                   listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                                impact the RI fishing industry.                         designated a ‘‘significant regulatory                 CONTACT section.



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                                                31864                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 98 / Friday, May 20, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  Small businesses may send comments                    expenditure, we do discuss the effects of             § 165.T0026 Safety Zone, Block Island
                                                on the actions of Federal employees                     this rule elsewhere in this preamble.                 Wind Farm; Rhode Island Sound, RI
                                                who enforce, or otherwise determine                                                                             (a) Location. Areas within a 500-yard
                                                compliance with, Federal regulations to                 F. Environment
                                                                                                                                                              radius of the following five positions are
                                                the Small Business and Agriculture                        We have analyzed this rule under                    safety zones:
                                                Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman                        Department of Homeland Security
                                                and the Regional Small Business                                                                                 Platform                Latitude          Longitude
                                                                                                        Management Directive 023–01 and
                                                Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                                                                                        Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,
                                                Ombudsman evaluates these actions                                                                             WTG   1   .........   41°7′32.74″   N.   71°30′27.04″   W.
                                                annually and rates each agency’s                        which guide the Coast Guard in                        WTG   2   .........   41°7′11.57″   N.   71°30′50.22″   W.
                                                responsiveness to small business. If you                complying with the National                           WTG   3   .........   41°6’52.96″   N.   71°31′16.18″   W.
                                                wish to comment on actions by                           Environmental Policy Act of 1969                      WTG   4   .........   41°6′36.54″   N.   71°31′44.62″   W.
                                                                                                        (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and                    WTG   5   .........   41°6′22.79″   N.   71°32′15.50″   W.
                                                employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–
                                                888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). The                      have determined that this action is one
                                                Coast Guard will not retaliate against                  of a category of actions that do not                     (b) Enforcement period. From May 15
                                                small entities that question or complain                individually or cumulatively have a                   to October 31, 2016, vessels will be
                                                about this rule or any policy or action                 significant effect on the human                       prohibited from entering into these
                                                of the Coast Guard.                                     environment. This rule involves safety                safety zones, when enforced, during
                                                                                                        zones that would prohibit entry within                construction activity of the five Block
                                                C. Collection of Information                                                                                  Island Wind Farm (BIWF) wind turbine
                                                                                                        500 yards of each WTG site of the BIWF
                                                  This rule will not call for new                       while construction vessels and                        generators (WTG) located in the
                                                collection of information under the                     associated equipment are present at that              positions listed in 2(a) above.
                                                Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                     particular WTG. It is categorically                      (c) Definitions. The following
                                                U.S.C. 3501–3520).                                      excluded from further review under                    definitions apply to this section:
                                                D. Federalism and Indian Tribal                         paragraph 34(g) of Figure 2–1 of the                     Designated Representative. A
                                                Governments                                             Commandant Instruction. An                            ‘‘designated representative’’ is any Coast
                                                   A rule has implications for federalism               environmental analysis checklist                      Guard commissioned, warrant or petty
                                                under Executive order 13132,                            supporting this determination and a                   officer of the U.S. Coast Guard who has
                                                Federalism, if it has a substantial direct              Categorical Exclusion Determination                   been designated by the Captain of the
                                                effect on the States, on the relationship               will be available in the docket where                 Port, Sector Southeastern New England
                                                between the national government and                     indicated under ADDRESSES. We seek                    (COTP), to act on his or her behalf.
                                                the States, or on the distribution of                   any comments or information that may
                                                power and responsibilities among the                    lead to the discovery of a significant                   (d) Regulations. (1) The general
                                                various levels of government. We have                   environmental impact from this rule.                  regulations contained in 33 CFR 165.23
                                                analyzed this rule under that Order and                                                                       as well as the following regulations
                                                have determined that it is consistent                   G. Protest Activities                                 apply to the safety zones established in
                                                with the fundamental federalism                                                                               conjunction with the construction of the
                                                                                                          The Coast Guard respects the First
                                                principles and preemption requirements                                                                        BIWF; Rhode Island Sound, RI. These
                                                                                                        Amendment rights of protesters.
                                                described in Executive order 13132.                                                                           regulations may be enforced for the
                                                                                                        Protesters are asked to contact the
                                                   Also, this rule does not have tribal                                                                       duration of construction.
                                                                                                        person listed in the FOR FURTHER
                                                implications under Executive order                                                                               (2) Vessels must not enter into, transit
                                                                                                        INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                                13175, Consultation and Coordination                                                                          through, moor, or anchor in these safety
                                                with Indian Tribal Governments,                         coordinate protest activities so that your
                                                                                                        message can be received without                       zones during periods of enforcement
                                                because it would not have a substantial                                                                       unless authorized by the COTP,
                                                direct effect on one or more Indian                     jeopardizing the safety or security of
                                                                                                        people, places, or vessels.                           Southeastern New England or the
                                                tribes, on the relationship between the
                                                                                                                                                              COTP’s designated representative.
                                                Federal Government and Indian tribes,                   List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165                   Vessels permitted to transit must
                                                or on the distribution of power and
                                                                                                          Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation                  operate at a no-wake speed, in a manner
                                                responsibilities between the Federal
                                                Government and Indian tribes. If you                    (water), Reporting and recordkeeping                  which will not endanger construction
                                                believe this rule has implications for                  requirements, Security measures,                      vessels or associated equipment.
                                                federalism or Indian tribes, please                     Waterways.                                               (3) Failure to comply with a lawful
                                                contact the person listed in the FOR                                                                          direction from the COTP, Southeastern
                                                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section
                                                                                                          For the reasons discussed in the                    New England or the COTP’s designated
                                                above.                                                  preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33                   representative may result in expulsion
                                                                                                        CFR part 165 as follows:                              from the area, citation for failure to
                                                E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                        PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                         comply, or both.
                                                  The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                   AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                          Dated: April 21, 2016.
                                                Federal agencies to assess the effects of                                                                     J.T. Kondratowicz,
                                                their discretionary regulatory actions. In              ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 165              Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
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                                                particular, the Act addresses actions                   reads as follows:                                     Port Southeastern New England.
                                                that may result in the expenditure by a                   Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;           [FR Doc. 2016–11826 Filed 5–19–16; 8:45 am]
                                                State, local, or tribal government, in the              33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;             BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                aggregate, or by the private sector of                  Department of Homeland Security Delegation
                                                $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                No. 0170.1.
                                                more in any one year. Though this rule
                                                would not result in such an                             ■   2. Add § 165.T0026 to read as follows:


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Document Created: 2016-05-20 01:59:35
Document Modified: 2016-05-20 01:59:35
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective without actual notice from May 20, 2016 through October 31, 2016. For purposes of enforcement, actual notice will be used from May 15, 2016 until May 20, 2016.
ContactIf you have questions about this rule, call or email Mr. Edward G. LeBlanc, Chief of the Waterways Management Division at Coast Guard Sector Southeastern New England, telephone 401- 435-2351, email [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 31862 
RIN Number1625-AA00
CFR AssociatedHarbors; Marine Safety; Navigation (water); Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Security Measures and Waterways

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