81_FR_32072 81 FR 31974 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Adopting New NYSE Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and 2111 (Suitability) That Are Substantially Similar to FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111 and Deleting Current Rule 405 and the Related NYSE Rule Interpretation To Harmonize Its Rules With Certain Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Rules

81 FR 31974 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Adopting New NYSE Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and 2111 (Suitability) That Are Substantially Similar to FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111 and Deleting Current Rule 405 and the Related NYSE Rule Interpretation To Harmonize Its Rules With Certain Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Rules

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 98 (May 20, 2016)

Page Range31974-31977
FR Document2016-11884

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 98 (Friday, May 20, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 98 (Friday, May 20, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31974-31977]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11884]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77838; File No. SR-NYSE-2016-33]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change 
Adopting New NYSE Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and 2111 
(Suitability) That Are Substantially Similar to FINRA Rules 2090 and 
2111 and Deleting Current Rule 405 and the Related NYSE Rule 
Interpretation To Harmonize Its Rules With Certain Financial Industry 
Regulatory Authority, Inc. Rules

May 16, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'' or ``Exchange Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 
thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given that on May 3, 2016, New York 
Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'' or the ``Exchange'') filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed 
rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items 
have been substantially prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is 
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change 
from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes: (1) Adopting new NYSE Rules 2090 (Know Your 
Customer) and 2111 (Suitability) that are substantially similar to 
FINRA Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and 2111 (Suitability); (2) 
deleting current Rule 405 (Diligence as to Accounts) and the related 
NYSE Rule Interpretation in order to harmonize its rules with certain 
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA'') rules; and 
(3) making other conforming changes. The proposed rule change is 
available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the principal 
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend its rules to harmonize with certain 
FINRA rules. Specifically, the Exchange proposes: (1) Adopting new NYSE 
Rules 2090 and 2111 that are substantially similar to FINRA Rules 2090 
and 2111; (2) deleting Rule 405 \4\ and the related NYSE Rule 
Interpretation; and (3) making other conforming changes.
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    \4\ References to ``Rules'' are to NYSE Rules unless otherwise 
indicated.
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Background
    In 2007, the Exchange and FINRA \5\ entered into an agreement (the 
``Agreement'') pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act to reduce 
regulatory duplication by allocating to FINRA certain regulatory 
responsibilities for NYSE rules and rule interpretations (``FINRA 
Incorporated NYSE Rules'').\6\ In order to reduce regulatory 
duplication and relieve firms that are both members of the Exchange and 
FINRA of conflicting or unnecessary regulatory burdens, FINRA has been 
reviewing and amending the NASD and FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules in 
order to create a consolidated FINRA rulebook.\7\ NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE

[[Page 31975]]

MKT'') became a party to the Agreement effective December 15, 2008.\8\
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    \5\ NYSE Regulation, Inc., a former not-for-profit subsidiary of 
the Exchange, was also a party to the Agreement by virtue of the 
fact that it performed regulatory functions for the Exchange 
pursuant to a delegation agreement. See Exchange Act Release No. 
53382 (Feb. 27, 2006), 71 FR 11251, 11264-65 (Mar. 6, 2006) (SR-
NYSE-2005-77) (approving delegation agreement). The delegation 
agreement terminated on February 16, 2016, and NYSE Regulation has 
ceased providing regulatory services to the Exchange, which has re-
integrated its regulatory functions.
    \6\ See Exchange Act Release Nos. 56148 (July 26, 2007), 72 FR 
42146 (Aug. 1, 2007) (order approving the Agreement); 56147 (Jul. 
26, 2007), 72 FR 42166 (Aug. 1, 2007) (SR-NASD-2007-054) (order 
approving the incorporation of certain NYSE Rules as ``Common 
Rules''). Paragraph 2(b) of the Agreement sets forth procedures 
regarding proposed changes by FINRA or the Exchange to the substance 
of any of the Common Rules.
    \7\ FINRA's rulebook currently has three sets of rules: (1) NASD 
Rules; (2) FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules; and (3) consolidated FINRA 
Rules. The FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules apply only to those members 
of FINRA that are also members of the NYSE (``Dual Members''), while 
the consolidated FINRA Rules apply to all FINRA members. For more 
information about the FINRA rulebook consolidation process, see 
FINRA Information Notice, March 12, 2008.
    \8\ See Exchange Act Release No. 60409 (Jul. 30, 2009), 74 FR 
39353 (Aug. 6, 2009) (order approving the amended and restated 
Agreement, adding NYSE MKT as a party). Paragraph 2(b) of the 
Agreement sets forth procedures regarding proposed changes by FINRA, 
NYSE or NYSE MKT to the substance of any of the Common Rules.
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    As part of the rule consolidation process, in 2010, FINRA 
harmonized NASD and FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules and interpretations 
concerning know your customer and suitability.\9\ In its filing, FINRA: 
(1) Adopted FINRA Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and 2090 
(Suitability); and (2) deleted NASD Rule 2310 (Recommendations to 
Customers (Suitability)), NYSE Rule 405 (Diligence as to Accounts), and 
NYSE Rule Interpretations 405/01 through /04. The rule change was 
effective July 9, 2012.\10\
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    \9\ See Exchange Act Release No. 63325 (Nov. 17, 2010), 75 FR 
71479 (Nov. 23, 2010) (SR-FINRA-2010-039) (``FINRA Know Your 
Customer and Suitability Approval'').
    \10\ See FINRA Regulatory Notice 11-25 (May 2011). The original 
effective date was October 7, 2011.
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    Currently, the Exchange does not have separate rules for know your 
customer and suitability. Rather, Rule 405 (Diligence as to Accounts) 
requires every member organization, through a principal executive or a 
person or persons designated under the provisions of Rule 3110(a), to 
take certain actions relative to customers and customer accounts. 
First, Rule 405(1) requires member organizations to use ``due 
diligence'' to learn the ``essential facts relative to every customer, 
every order, every cash or margin account accepted or carried by such 
organization and every person holding power of attorney over any 
account accepted or carried by such organization.'' Second, Rule 405(2) 
requires member organizations to supervise diligently all accounts 
handled by registered representatives. Finally, Rule 405(3) requires 
persons designated by the member to be informed of the essential facts 
relative to the customer and to the nature of the proposed account 
prior to approving the opening of the account.
    Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 405 discusses the requirement 
that firms know their customers and imposes specific knowledge and due 
diligence requirements in connection with the authority of third 
parties to act on behalf of customers that are legal entities, 
including margin accounts carried by a member organization for a non-
member corporation, cash accounts carried for a non-member corporation, 
and agency accounts carried by a member organization.\11\ Supplementary 
Material .20 of Rule 405 refers to the requirements of Rule 4311 
concerning the permitted allocation of responsibilities between 
introducing and carrying organizations. Supplementary Material .30 
cross references to Rule 414 (Index and Currency Warrants).\12\
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    \11\ As discussed below, the Exchange believes that 
Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 405 is redundant of Proposed Rule 
2090 and Proposed Supplementary Material .01 thereof that would 
require firms to know the essential facts concerning every customer.
    \12\ Rule 414 provides that Rule 723 (Suitability) applies to 
recommendations in currency warrants, currency index warrants and 
stock index warrants. The Exchange proposes to replace the outdated 
references to Rule 723 with a reference to Proposed Rule 2111. The 
Exchange believes that the remaining cross references in Rule 405 
are either no longer necessary or moot.
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Proposed Rule Change
    The Exchange proposes to delete current Rule 405 and the related 
NYSE Rule Interpretation, which are, in main part, either duplicative 
of, or do not align with, the proposed know your customer and 
suitability requirements discussed below, and adopt the text of FINRA 
Rules 2090 and 2111.\13\
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    \13\ The Exchange would also make the following technical and 
conforming changes: (1) Substitute the term ``member organization'' 
for the term ``member,'' which appears in FINRA's rules (see note 
17, infra); (2) substitute the term ``person associated with a 
member organization'' for the term ``associated person,'' which 
appears in FINRA's rules (see note 17, infra); (3) substitute the 
term ``Exchange'' for ``FINRA''; (4) change certain cross-references 
to FINRA rules to cross-references to Exchange rules; and (5) add 
references to Proposed Rules 2090 and 2111 in Rule 3170 (Tape 
Recording of Registered Persons by Certain Firms).
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Proposed Rule 2090 (Know Your Customer)
    Like FINRA Rule 2090, Proposed NYSE Rule 2090 would encompass the 
``main ethical standard'' of Rule 405(1).\14\ The proposed rule would 
require every ``member organization through a principal executive or a 
person or persons designated under the provisions of Rule 3110(a)'' 
\15\ to use ``reasonable diligence,'' with regard to the opening and 
maintenance of every account, in order to know and retain the essential 
facts concerning every customer. The proposed supplementary material 
would define ``essential facts'' as those ``required to (a) effectively 
service the customer's account, (b) act in accordance with any special 
handling instructions for the account, (c) understand the authority of 
each person acting on behalf of the customer, and (d) comply with 
applicable laws, regulations, and rules.'' \16\ The proposed rule would 
be identical to FINRA Rule 2090 except that the proposed rule would use 
the term ``member organization'' rather than the term ``member,'' as 
the terms have different meanings under the FINRA rules and the 
Exchange rules.\17\
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    \14\ See FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 
FR at 71480.
    \15\ This is the current formulation in Rule 405, which the 
Exchange proposes to retain. This formulation differs from that of 
FINRA Rule 2090, which does not require a member to fulfill its 
obligations under the rule ``through a principal executive or a 
person or persons designated under the provisions of Rule 3110(a).''
    \16\ See Proposed Rule 2090.01. Like FINRA, the Exchange does 
not propose to incorporate the requirement in NYSE Rule 405(1) to 
learn the essential facts relative to ``every order.'' The Exchange 
agrees with FINRA that the application of existing order-handling 
rules renders this formulation unnecessary. See FINRA Know Your 
Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 FR at 71480. Further, the 
Exchange's proposed suitability rule would also require members and 
member organizations and their associated persons to use reasonable 
diligence to understand the securities and strategies they 
recommend, further obviating the need for this language. See id.
    \17\ Under FINRA Rule 0160(b)(9), ``member'' means an 
organization that is a member of FINRA. NYSE's equivalent term is 
``member organization.'' See Rule 2(b)(i). Under NYSE Rule 2(a), the 
term ``member'' means a natural person associated with a member 
organization that has been approved by the Exchange and designated 
by such member organization to effect transactions on the floor of 
the Exchange or any facility thereof. A ``member'' is not a 
registered broker-dealer and does not have employees; only member 
organizations have employees. As noted below, for purposes of the 
proposed change, the Exchange proposes to continue using the phrase 
``person associated with a member organization'' to indicate 
employees of a member organization for purposes of Proposed Rule 
2111.
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Proposed Rule 2111 (Suitability)
    Proposed Rule 2111, like its FINRA counterpart, would require a 
member organization or person associated with a member organization 
\18\ to have a ``reasonable basis'' to believe that a recommended 
transaction or investment strategy involving a security or securities 
is suitable for the customer. This assessment would be based on the 
information obtained through the reasonable diligence of the member 
organization or person associated with a member organization to 
ascertain the customer's investment profile, which includes, but is not 
limited to, the customer's age, other investments,

[[Page 31976]]

financial situation and needs, tax status, investment objectives, 
investment experience, investment time horizon, liquidity needs, risk 
tolerance, and any other information the customer may disclose to the 
member organization or person associated with a member organization in 
connection with such recommendation.\19\ Like the FINRA rule, the 
proposed rule would explicitly cover a recommended investment 
strategy.\20\ The proposed rule would exclude the following 
communications from the coverage of Proposed Rule 2111 as long as they 
do not include (standing alone or in combination with other 
communications) a recommendation of a particular security or 
securities:
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    \18\ As proposed, Rule 2111 is identical to FINRA Rule 2111 
except that the Exchange proposes to use the phrase ``member 
organization or person associated with a member organization'' 
rather than ``member or an associated person'' to indicate the 
coverage of the rule. As discussed above, ``member'' and ``member 
organization'' have different meanings under the NYSE and FINRA 
rules, and under the NYSE's rules only member organizations can have 
employees. See note 17, supra. The Exchange thus proposes to use the 
phrase ``person associated with a member organization'' to indicate 
employees of a member organization for purposes of Proposed Rule 
2111.
    \19\ See Proposed Rule 2111(a). For institutional customers, the 
proposed rule would, like the FINRA rule, require that a member 
organization or person associated with a member organization have a 
reasonable basis to believe that the institutional customer is 
capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in 
general and with regard to particular transactions and investment 
strategies, and is exercising independent judgment in evaluating 
recommendations. See Proposed Rule 2111(b). Institutional customers 
would also be required to affirmatively indicate that they are 
exercising independent judgment. See id.
    \20\ See FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 
FR at 71481.
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     General financial and investment information, including 
(i) basic investment concepts, such as risk and return, 
diversification, dollar cost averaging, compounded return, and tax 
deferred investment, (ii) historic differences in the return of asset 
classes (e.g., equities, bonds, or cash) based on standard market 
indices, (iii) effects of inflation, (iv) estimates of future 
retirement income needs, and (v) assessment of a customer's investment 
profile;
     Descriptive information about an employer-sponsored 
retirement or benefit plan, participation in the plan, the benefits of 
plan participation, and the investment options available under the 
plan;
     Asset allocation models that are (i) based on generally 
accepted investment theory, (ii) accompanied by disclosures of all 
material facts and assumptions that may affect a reasonable investor's 
assessment of the asset allocation model or any report generated by 
such model, and (iii) in compliance with FINRA Rule 2214 (Requirements 
for the Use of Investment Analysis Tools) if the asset allocation model 
is an ``investment analysis tool'' covered by FINRA Rule 2214; and
     Interactive investment materials that incorporate the 
above.\21\
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    \21\ See Proposed Rule 2111.03.
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    Again, like its FINRA counterpart, the proposed rule would be 
composed of three main suitability obligations, as follows:
     The reasonable-basis suitability obligation, which 
requires a member organization or person associated with a member 
organization to have a reasonable basis to believe, based on reasonable 
diligence, that the recommendation is suitable for at least some 
investors; \22\
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    \22\ See Proposed Rule 2111.05(a). The proposed rule would 
clarify that, in general, what constitutes reasonable diligence will 
vary depending on, among other things, the complexity of and risks 
associated with the security or investment strategy and the member 
organization's or person associated with a member organization's 
familiarity with the security or investment strategy. Further, a 
member organization's or person associated with a member 
organization's reasonable diligence must provide the member 
organization or person associated with a member organization with an 
understanding of the potential risks and rewards associated with the 
recommended security or strategy. Finally, the proposed rule would 
specify that the lack of such an understanding when recommending a 
security or strategy violates the suitability rule. See generally 
id.
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     The customer-specific suitability obligation, which 
requires that a member organization or person associated with a member 
organization have a reasonable basis to believe that the recommendation 
is suitable for a particular customer based on that customer's 
investment profile, as delineated in Proposed Rule 2111(a); \23\ and
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    \23\ See Proposed Rule 2111.05(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The quantitative suitability obligation, which requires a 
member organization or person associated with a member organization who 
has actual or de facto control over a customer account to have a 
reasonable basis for believing that a series of recommended 
transactions, even if suitable when viewed in isolation, are not 
excessive and unsuitable for the customer when taken together in light 
of the customer's investment profile, as delineated in Proposed Rule 
2111(a).\24\
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    \24\ See Proposed Rule 2111.05(c). The proposed rule would 
provide that no single test defines excessive activity but that 
factors such as the turnover rate, the cost-equity ratio, and the 
use of in-and-out trading in a customer's account may provide a 
basis for a finding that a member organization or person associated 
with a member organization has violated the quantitative suitability 
obligation. See id.
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    Proposed Rule 2111 would also prohibit a member organization or 
person associated with a member organization from recommending a 
transaction or investment strategy involving a security or securities 
or the continuing purchase of a security or securities or use of an 
investment strategy involving a security or securities unless the 
member organization or person associated with a member organization has 
a reasonable basis to believe that the customer has the financial 
ability to meet such a commitment.\25\
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    \25\ See Proposed Rule 2111.06.
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    Finally, like the FINRA rule, Proposed Rule 2111 would provide an 
exemption to customer-specific suitability for institutional investors, 
who would be required to affirmatively indicate that they are 
exercising independent judgment in evaluating the recommendations of 
the member organization or person associated with a member organization 
on a trade-by-trade basis, on an asset-class-by-asset-class basis, or 
in terms of all potential transactions for its account.\26\
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    \26\ See Proposed Rule 2111.07. Like the FINRA rule, the 
institutional-customer exemption would apply only if both parts of 
the two-part test are met: (1) There is a reasonable basis to 
believe that the institutional customer is capable of evaluating 
investment risks independently, in general and with regard to 
particular transactions and investment strategies, and (2) the 
institutional customer affirmatively indicates that it is exercising 
independent judgment in evaluating recommendations. See Proposed 
Rule 2111(b); FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 
FR at 71481, n. 25.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\27\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\28\ in particular, because 
the proposed rule change would be consistent with and facilitate a 
governance and regulatory structure that is designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest. The Exchange believes the 
proposed rule change is consistent with the Exchange's obligations 
under the Exchange Act to prevent fraudulent or manipulative acts and 
practices, and to promote just and equitable principles of trade, 
because the proposed rule would incorporate the FINRA ``know your 
customer'' rule and related suitability standards into the Exchange's 
rules. The ``know your customer'' and suitability obligations are 
critical to ensuring investor protection and fair dealing with 
customers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    Further, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change 
supports the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act

[[Page 31977]]

by providing greater harmonization between Exchange rules and FINRA 
rules of similar purpose, resulting in less burdensome and more 
efficient regulatory compliance. In particular, Exchange member 
organizations that are also FINRA members are subject to NYSE Rule 405 
and FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111, and harmonizing these rules by adopting 
proposed rules identical to FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111would promote just 
and equitable principles of trade by providing greater harmonization 
between NYSE rules and FINRA rules of similar purpose by requiring the 
same standards for ``know your customer'' and suitability, resulting in 
less burdensome and more efficient regulatory compliance for Dual 
Members. As previously noted, the proposed rule text is substantially 
the same as FINRA's rule text. To the extent the Exchange has proposed 
changes that differ from the FINRA version of the Exchange rules, such 
changes are technical in nature and do not change the substance of the 
proposed rules. The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule 
change will update and add specificity to the requirements governing 
``know your customer'' and suitability requirements, which will promote 
just and equitable principles of trade and help to protect investors.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\29\ the Exchange 
does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden 
on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is not intended to 
address competitive issues but rather to achieve greater consistency 
between the Exchange's rules and FINRA's rules concerning ``know your 
customer'' and suitability.
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    \29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \30\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\31\ 
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the 
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to 
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as 
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.
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    \30\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \31\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does 
not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the filing.\32\ 
However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii), the Commission may 
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \33\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \34\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSE-2016-33 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2016-33. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
    Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, 
DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit 
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSE-2016-33 and should be 
submitted on or before June 10, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\35\
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    \35\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-11884 Filed 5-19-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                  31974                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 98 / Friday, May 20, 2016 / Notices

                                                  substantially the same information                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                  required by Form MSD or Form BD. The                    COMMISSION                                            any comments it received on the
                                                  statement is necessary to ensure that the                                                                     proposed rule change. The text of those
                                                                                                          [Release No. 34–77838; File No. SR–NYSE–
                                                  Commission and the public have                                                                                statements may be examined at the
                                                                                                          2016–33]
                                                  adequate information about the                                                                                places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                  fiduciary.                                              Self-Regulatory Organizations; New                    Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                                                                          York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of                    forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                     There is approximately 1 respondent                                                                        the most significant parts of such
                                                  per year that requires an aggregate total               Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change Adopting New                     statements.
                                                  of 4 hours to comply with this rule. This
                                                  respondent makes an estimated 1                         NYSE Rules 2090 (Know Your                            A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          Customer) and 2111 (Suitability) That                 Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                  annual response. Each response takes
                                                                                                          Are Substantially Similar to FINRA                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  approximately 4 hours to complete.
                                                                                                          Rules 2090 and 2111 and Deleting                      Change
                                                  Thus, the total compliance burden per
                                                                                                          Current Rule 405 and the Related
                                                  year is 4 burden hours. The approximate                 NYSE Rule Interpretation To                           1. Purpose
                                                  cost per hour is $20, resulting in a total              Harmonize Its Rules With Certain                         The Exchange proposes to amend its
                                                  internal cost of compliance for the                     Financial Industry Regulatory                         rules to harmonize with certain FINRA
                                                  respondent of approximately $80 (i.e., 4                Authority, Inc. Rules                                 rules. Specifically, the Exchange
                                                  hours × $20).                                                                                                 proposes: (1) Adopting new NYSE Rules
                                                                                                          May 16, 2016.                                         2090 and 2111 that are substantially
                                                     Written comments are invited on: (a)
                                                                                                             Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the              similar to FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111;
                                                  Whether the proposed collection of
                                                                                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  (2) deleting Rule 405 4 and the related
                                                  information is necessary for the proper
                                                                                                          ‘‘Act’’ or ‘‘Exchange Act’’) 2 and Rule               NYSE Rule Interpretation; and (3)
                                                  performance of the functions of the                     19b–4 thereunder,3 notice is hereby
                                                  Commission, including whether the                                                                             making other conforming changes.
                                                                                                          given that on May 3, 2016, New York
                                                  information shall have practical utility;               Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the                   Background
                                                  (b) the accuracy of the Commission’s                    ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                  In 2007, the Exchange and FINRA 5
                                                  estimates of the burden of the proposed                 and Exchange Commission (the                          entered into an agreement (the
                                                  collection of information; (c) ways to                  ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                     ‘‘Agreement’’) pursuant to Rule 17d–2
                                                  enhance the quality, utility, and clarity               change as described in Items I, II, and               under the Act to reduce regulatory
                                                  of the information to be collected; and                 III below, which Items have been                      duplication by allocating to FINRA
                                                  (d) ways to minimize the burden of the                  substantially prepared by the Exchange.               certain regulatory responsibilities for
                                                  collection of information on                            The Commission is publishing this                     NYSE rules and rule interpretations
                                                  respondents, including through the use                  notice to solicit comments on the                     (‘‘FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules’’).6
                                                  of automated collection techniques or                   proposed rule change from interested                  In order to reduce regulatory
                                                  other forms of information technology.                  persons.                                              duplication and relieve firms that are
                                                  Consideration will be given to                                                                                both members of the Exchange and
                                                                                                          I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                  comments and suggestions submitted in                                                                         FINRA of conflicting or unnecessary
                                                                                                          Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                  writing within 60 days of this                                                                                regulatory burdens, FINRA has been
                                                                                                          the Proposed Rule Change
                                                  publication.                                                                                                  reviewing and amending the NASD and
                                                                                                             The Exchange proposes: (1) Adopting                FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules in
                                                     An agency may not conduct or                         new NYSE Rules 2090 (Know Your                        order to create a consolidated FINRA
                                                  sponsor, and a person is not required to                Customer) and 2111 (Suitability) that                 rulebook.7 NYSE MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE
                                                  respond to, a collection of information                 are substantially similar to FINRA Rules
                                                  under the PRA unless it displays a                      2090 (Know Your Customer) and 2111                      4 References to ‘‘Rules’’ are to NYSE Rules unless

                                                  currently valid OMB control number.                     (Suitability); (2) deleting current Rule              otherwise indicated.
                                                                                                                                                                  5 NYSE Regulation, Inc., a former not-for-profit
                                                     Please direct your written comments                  405 (Diligence as to Accounts) and the
                                                                                                                                                                subsidiary of the Exchange, was also a party to the
                                                  to: Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief                        related NYSE Rule Interpretation in                   Agreement by virtue of the fact that it performed
                                                  Information Officer, Securities and                     order to harmonize its rules with certain             regulatory functions for the Exchange pursuant to
                                                  Exchange Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-                   Financial Industry Regulatory                         a delegation agreement. See Exchange Act Release
                                                                                                          Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) rules; and (3)            No. 53382 (Feb. 27, 2006), 71 FR 11251, 11264–65
                                                  Simon, 100 F Street NE., Washington,                                                                          (Mar. 6, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2005–77) (approving
                                                  DC 20549, or send an email to: PRA_                     making other conforming changes. The                  delegation agreement). The delegation agreement
                                                                                                          proposed rule change is available on the              terminated on February 16, 2016, and NYSE
                                                  Mailbox@sec.gov.
                                                                                                          Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,                  Regulation has ceased providing regulatory services
                                                    Dated: May 16, 2016.                                  at the principal office of the Exchange,              to the Exchange, which has re-integrated its
                                                                                                                                                                regulatory functions.
                                                  Robert W. Errett,                                       and at the Commission’s Public                          6 See Exchange Act Release Nos. 56148 (July 26,

                                                  Deputy Secretary.                                       Reference Room.                                       2007), 72 FR 42146 (Aug. 1, 2007) (order approving
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–11872 Filed 5–19–16; 8:45 am]                                                                   the Agreement); 56147 (Jul. 26, 2007), 72 FR 42166
                                                                                                          II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    (Aug. 1, 2007) (SR–NASD–2007–054) (order
                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                      approving the incorporation of certain NYSE Rules
                                                                                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                as ‘‘Common Rules’’). Paragraph 2(b) of the
                                                                                                          Change                                                Agreement sets forth procedures regarding
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                                                                                                                                                                proposed changes by FINRA or the Exchange to the
                                                                                                             In its filing with the Commission, the             substance of any of the Common Rules.
                                                                                                          Exchange included statements                            7 FINRA’s rulebook currently has three sets of

                                                                                                          concerning the purpose of, and basis for,             rules: (1) NASD Rules; (2) FINRA Incorporated
                                                                                                                                                                NYSE Rules; and (3) consolidated FINRA Rules.
                                                                                                                                                                The FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules apply only to
                                                                                                           1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               those members of FINRA that are also members of
                                                                                                           2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                     the NYSE (‘‘Dual Members’’), while the
                                                                                                           3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                  consolidated FINRA Rules apply to all FINRA



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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 98 / Friday, May 20, 2016 / Notices                                                          31975

                                                  MKT’’) became a party to the Agreement                  accounts carried by a member                             accordance with any special handling
                                                  effective December 15, 2008.8                           organization.11 Supplementary Material                   instructions for the account, (c)
                                                     As part of the rule consolidation                    .20 of Rule 405 refers to the                            understand the authority of each person
                                                  process, in 2010, FINRA harmonized                      requirements of Rule 4311 concerning                     acting on behalf of the customer, and (d)
                                                  NASD and FINRA Incorporated NYSE                        the permitted allocation of                              comply with applicable laws,
                                                  Rules and interpretations concerning                    responsibilities between introducing                     regulations, and rules.’’ 16 The proposed
                                                  know your customer and suitability.9 In                 and carrying organizations.                              rule would be identical to FINRA Rule
                                                  its filing, FINRA: (1) Adopted FINRA                    Supplementary Material .30 cross                         2090 except that the proposed rule
                                                  Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and                     references to Rule 414 (Index and                        would use the term ‘‘member
                                                  2090 (Suitability); and (2) deleted NASD                Currency Warrants).12                                    organization’’ rather than the term
                                                  Rule 2310 (Recommendations to                                                                                    ‘‘member,’’ as the terms have different
                                                  Customers (Suitability)), NYSE Rule 405                 Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                                                                                   meanings under the FINRA rules and
                                                  (Diligence as to Accounts), and NYSE                       The Exchange proposes to delete                       the Exchange rules.17
                                                  Rule Interpretations 405/01 through /04.                current Rule 405 and the related NYSE
                                                  The rule change was effective July 9,                   Rule Interpretation, which are, in main                  Proposed Rule 2111 (Suitability)
                                                  2012.10                                                 part, either duplicative of, or do not                      Proposed Rule 2111, like its FINRA
                                                     Currently, the Exchange does not have                align with, the proposed know your                       counterpart, would require a member
                                                  separate rules for know your customer                   customer and suitability requirements                    organization or person associated with a
                                                  and suitability. Rather, Rule 405                       discussed below, and adopt the text of                   member organization 18 to have a
                                                  (Diligence as to Accounts) requires                     FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111.13                             ‘‘reasonable basis’’ to believe that a
                                                  every member organization, through a                                                                             recommended transaction or investment
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule 2090 (Know Your
                                                  principal executive or a person or                                                                               strategy involving a security or
                                                                                                          Customer)
                                                  persons designated under the provisions                                                                          securities is suitable for the customer.
                                                  of Rule 3110(a), to take certain actions                   Like FINRA Rule 2090, Proposed
                                                                                                                                                                   This assessment would be based on the
                                                  relative to customers and customer                      NYSE Rule 2090 would encompass the
                                                                                                                                                                   information obtained through the
                                                  accounts. First, Rule 405(1) requires                   ‘‘main ethical standard’’ of Rule
                                                                                                                                                                   reasonable diligence of the member
                                                  member organizations to use ‘‘due                       405(1).14 The proposed rule would
                                                                                                                                                                   organization or person associated with a
                                                  diligence’’ to learn the ‘‘essential facts              require every ‘‘member organization
                                                                                                                                                                   member organization to ascertain the
                                                  relative to every customer, every order,                through a principal executive or a
                                                                                                                                                                   customer’s investment profile, which
                                                  every cash or margin account accepted                   person or persons designated under the
                                                                                                                                                                   includes, but is not limited to, the
                                                  or carried by such organization and                     provisions of Rule 3110(a)’’ 15 to use
                                                                                                                                                                   customer’s age, other investments,
                                                  every person holding power of attorney                  ‘‘reasonable diligence,’’ with regard to
                                                  over any account accepted or carried by                 the opening and maintenance of every                        16 See Proposed Rule 2090.01. Like FINRA, the

                                                  such organization.’’ Second, Rule 405(2)                account, in order to know and retain the                 Exchange does not propose to incorporate the
                                                  requires member organizations to                        essential facts concerning every                         requirement in NYSE Rule 405(1) to learn the
                                                  supervise diligently all accounts                       customer. The proposed supplementary                     essential facts relative to ‘‘every order.’’ The
                                                                                                          material would define ‘‘essential facts’’                Exchange agrees with FINRA that the application of
                                                  handled by registered representatives.                                                                           existing order-handling rules renders this
                                                  Finally, Rule 405(3) requires persons                   as those ‘‘required to (a) effectively                   formulation unnecessary. See FINRA Know Your
                                                  designated by the member to be                          service the customer’s account, (b) act in               Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 FR at 71480.
                                                  informed of the essential facts relative to                                                                      Further, the Exchange’s proposed suitability rule
                                                                                                            11 As discussed below, the Exchange believes that      would also require members and member
                                                  the customer and to the nature of the                                                                            organizations and their associated persons to use
                                                                                                          Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 405 is
                                                  proposed account prior to approving the                 redundant of Proposed Rule 2090 and Proposed             reasonable diligence to understand the securities
                                                  opening of the account.                                 Supplementary Material .01 thereof that would            and strategies they recommend, further obviating
                                                     Supplementary Material .10 of Rule                   require firms to know the essential facts concerning     the need for this language. See id.
                                                                                                          every customer.                                             17 Under FINRA Rule 0160(b)(9), ‘‘member’’
                                                  405 discusses the requirement that firms
                                                                                                            12 Rule 414 provides that Rule 723 (Suitability)       means an organization that is a member of FINRA.
                                                  know their customers and imposes                        applies to recommendations in currency warrants,         NYSE’s equivalent term is ‘‘member organization.’’
                                                  specific knowledge and due diligence                    currency index warrants and stock index warrants.        See Rule 2(b)(i). Under NYSE Rule 2(a), the term
                                                  requirements in connection with the                     The Exchange proposes to replace the outdated            ‘‘member’’ means a natural person associated with
                                                  authority of third parties to act on behalf             references to Rule 723 with a reference to Proposed      a member organization that has been approved by
                                                                                                          Rule 2111. The Exchange believes that the                the Exchange and designated by such member
                                                  of customers that are legal entities,                   remaining cross references in Rule 405 are either no     organization to effect transactions on the floor of the
                                                  including margin accounts carried by a                  longer necessary or moot.                                Exchange or any facility thereof. A ‘‘member’’ is not
                                                  member organization for a non-member                      13 The Exchange would also make the following          a registered broker-dealer and does not have
                                                  corporation, cash accounts carried for a                technical and conforming changes: (1) Substitute         employees; only member organizations have
                                                                                                          the term ‘‘member organization’’ for the term            employees. As noted below, for purposes of the
                                                  non-member corporation, and agency                                                                               proposed change, the Exchange proposes to
                                                                                                          ‘‘member,’’ which appears in FINRA’s rules (see
                                                                                                          note 17, infra); (2) substitute the term ‘‘person        continue using the phrase ‘‘person associated with
                                                  members. For more information about the FINRA           associated with a member organization’’ for the          a member organization’’ to indicate employees of a
                                                  rulebook consolidation process, see FINRA               term ‘‘associated person,’’ which appears in             member organization for purposes of Proposed Rule
                                                  Information Notice, March 12, 2008.                     FINRA’s rules (see note 17, infra); (3) substitute the   2111.
                                                    8 See Exchange Act Release No. 60409 (Jul. 30,
                                                                                                          term ‘‘Exchange’’ for ‘‘FINRA’’; (4) change certain         18 As proposed, Rule 2111 is identical to FINRA
                                                  2009), 74 FR 39353 (Aug. 6, 2009) (order approving      cross-references to FINRA rules to cross-references      Rule 2111 except that the Exchange proposes to use
                                                  the amended and restated Agreement, adding NYSE         to Exchange rules; and (5) add references to             the phrase ‘‘member organization or person
                                                  MKT as a party). Paragraph 2(b) of the Agreement        Proposed Rules 2090 and 2111 in Rule 3170 (Tape          associated with a member organization’’ rather than
                                                  sets forth procedures regarding proposed changes        Recording of Registered Persons by Certain Firms).       ‘‘member or an associated person’’ to indicate the
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                                                  by FINRA, NYSE or NYSE MKT to the substance               14 See FINRA Know Your Customer and                    coverage of the rule. As discussed above, ‘‘member’’
                                                  of any of the Common Rules.                             Suitability Approval, 75 FR at 71480.                    and ‘‘member organization’’ have different
                                                    9 See Exchange Act Release No. 63325 (Nov. 17,          15 This is the current formulation in Rule 405,        meanings under the NYSE and FINRA rules, and
                                                  2010), 75 FR 71479 (Nov. 23, 2010) (SR–FINRA–           which the Exchange proposes to retain. This              under the NYSE’s rules only member organizations
                                                  2010–039) (‘‘FINRA Know Your Customer and               formulation differs from that of FINRA Rule 2090,        can have employees. See note 17, supra. The
                                                  Suitability Approval’’).                                which does not require a member to fulfill its           Exchange thus proposes to use the phrase ‘‘person
                                                    10 See FINRA Regulatory Notice 11–25 (May             obligations under the rule ‘‘through a principal         associated with a member organization’’ to indicate
                                                  2011). The original effective date was October 7,       executive or a person or persons designated under        employees of a member organization for purposes
                                                  2011.                                                   the provisions of Rule 3110(a).’’                        of Proposed Rule 2111.



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                                                  31976                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 98 / Friday, May 20, 2016 / Notices

                                                  financial situation and needs, tax status,              three main suitability obligations, as                   basis to believe that the customer has
                                                  investment objectives, investment                       follows:                                                 the financial ability to meet such a
                                                  experience, investment time horizon,                       • The reasonable-basis suitability                    commitment.25
                                                  liquidity needs, risk tolerance, and any                obligation, which requires a member                         Finally, like the FINRA rule, Proposed
                                                  other information the customer may                      organization or person associated with a                 Rule 2111 would provide an exemption
                                                  disclose to the member organization or                  member organization to have a                            to customer-specific suitability for
                                                  person associated with a member                         reasonable basis to believe, based on                    institutional investors, who would be
                                                  organization in connection with such                    reasonable diligence, that the                           required to affirmatively indicate that
                                                  recommendation.19 Like the FINRA                        recommendation is suitable for at least                  they are exercising independent
                                                  rule, the proposed rule would explicitly                some investors; 22                                       judgment in evaluating the
                                                  cover a recommended investment                             • The customer-specific suitability                   recommendations of the member
                                                  strategy.20 The proposed rule would                     obligation, which requires that a                        organization or person associated with a
                                                  exclude the following communications                    member organization or person                            member organization on a trade-by-trade
                                                  from the coverage of Proposed Rule                      associated with a member organization                    basis, on an asset-class-by-asset-class
                                                  2111 as long as they do not include                     have a reasonable basis to believe that                  basis, or in terms of all potential
                                                  (standing alone or in combination with                  the recommendation is suitable for a                     transactions for its account.26
                                                  other communications) a                                 particular customer based on that
                                                                                                          customer’s investment profile, as                        2. Statutory Basis
                                                  recommendation of a particular security
                                                  or securities:                                          delineated in Proposed Rule 2111(a); 23                     The Exchange believes that the
                                                     • General financial and investment                   and                                                      proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                  information, including (i) basic                           • The quantitative suitability                        Section 6(b) of the Act,27 in general, and
                                                  investment concepts, such as risk and                   obligation, which requires a member                      furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
                                                  return, diversification, dollar cost                    organization or person associated with a                 of the Act,28 in particular, because the
                                                  averaging, compounded return, and tax                   member organization who has actual or                    proposed rule change would be
                                                  deferred investment, (ii) historic                      de facto control over a customer account                 consistent with and facilitate a
                                                  differences in the return of asset classes              to have a reasonable basis for believing                 governance and regulatory structure that
                                                  (e.g., equities, bonds, or cash) based on               that a series of recommended                             is designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                  standard market indices, (iii) effects of               transactions, even if suitable when                      manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                  inflation, (iv) estimates of future                     viewed in isolation, are not excessive                   promote just and equitable principles of
                                                  retirement income needs, and (v)                        and unsuitable for the customer when                     trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                  assessment of a customer’s investment                   taken together in light of the customer’s                coordination with persons engaged in
                                                  profile;                                                investment profile, as delineated in                     regulating, clearing, settling, processing
                                                     • Descriptive information about an                   Proposed Rule 2111(a).24                                 information with respect to, and
                                                  employer-sponsored retirement or                           Proposed Rule 2111 would also                         facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                                  benefit plan, participation in the plan,                prohibit a member organization or                        remove impediments to, and perfect the
                                                  the benefits of plan participation, and                 person associated with a member                          mechanism of a free and open market
                                                  the investment options available under                  organization from recommending a                         and a national market system and, in
                                                  the plan;                                               transaction or investment strategy                       general, to protect investors and the
                                                     • Asset allocation models that are (i)               involving a security or securities or the                public interest. The Exchange believes
                                                  based on generally accepted investment                  continuing purchase of a security or                     the proposed rule change is consistent
                                                  theory, (ii) accompanied by disclosures                 securities or use of an investment                       with the Exchange’s obligations under
                                                  of all material facts and assumptions                   strategy involving a security or                         the Exchange Act to prevent fraudulent
                                                  that may affect a reasonable investor’s                 securities unless the member                             or manipulative acts and practices, and
                                                  assessment of the asset allocation model                organization or person associated with a                 to promote just and equitable principles
                                                  or any report generated by such model,                  member organization has a reasonable                     of trade, because the proposed rule
                                                  and (iii) in compliance with FINRA                                                                               would incorporate the FINRA ‘‘know
                                                  Rule 2214 (Requirements for the Use of                     22 See Proposed Rule 2111.05(a). The proposed         your customer’’ rule and related
                                                  Investment Analysis Tools) if the asset                 rule would clarify that, in general, what constitutes    suitability standards into the Exchange’s
                                                  allocation model is an ‘‘investment                     reasonable diligence will vary depending on, among       rules. The ‘‘know your customer’’ and
                                                                                                          other things, the complexity of and risks associated
                                                  analysis tool’’ covered by FINRA Rule                   with the security or investment strategy and the         suitability obligations are critical to
                                                  2214; and                                               member organization’s or person associated with a        ensuring investor protection and fair
                                                     • Interactive investment materials                   member organization’s familiarity with the security      dealing with customers.
                                                  that incorporate the above.21                           or investment strategy. Further, a member                   Further, the Exchange believes that
                                                     Again, like its FINRA counterpart, the               organization’s or person associated with a member
                                                                                                          organization’s reasonable diligence must provide
                                                                                                                                                                   the proposed rule change supports the
                                                  proposed rule would be composed of                      the member organization or person associated with        objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act
                                                                                                          a member organization with an understanding of
                                                    19 See Proposed Rule 2111(a). For institutional       the potential risks and rewards associated with the        25 See Proposed Rule 2111.06.
                                                  customers, the proposed rule would, like the FINRA      recommended security or strategy. Finally, the             26 See Proposed Rule 2111.07. Like the FINRA
                                                  rule, require that a member organization or person      proposed rule would specify that the lack of such        rule, the institutional-customer exemption would
                                                  associated with a member organization have a            an understanding when recommending a security or         apply only if both parts of the two-part test are met:
                                                  reasonable basis to believe that the institutional      strategy violates the suitability rule. See generally    (1) There is a reasonable basis to believe that the
                                                  customer is capable of evaluating investment risks      id.                                                      institutional customer is capable of evaluating
                                                  independently, both in general and with regard to          23 See Proposed Rule 2111.05(b).                      investment risks independently, in general and
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                                                  particular transactions and investment strategies,         24 See Proposed Rule 2111.05(c). The proposed         with regard to particular transactions and
                                                  and is exercising independent judgment in               rule would provide that no single test defines           investment strategies, and (2) the institutional
                                                  evaluating recommendations. See Proposed Rule           excessive activity but that factors such as the          customer affirmatively indicates that it is exercising
                                                  2111(b). Institutional customers would also be          turnover rate, the cost-equity ratio, and the use of     independent judgment in evaluating
                                                  required to affirmatively indicate that they are        in-and-out trading in a customer’s account may           recommendations. See Proposed Rule 2111(b);
                                                  exercising independent judgment. See id.                provide a basis for a finding that a member              FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability
                                                    20 See FINRA Know Your Customer and
                                                                                                          organization or person associated with a member          Approval, 75 FR at 71481, n. 25.
                                                  Suitability Approval, 75 FR at 71481.                   organization has violated the quantitative suitability     27 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                    21 See Proposed Rule 2111.03.                         obligation. See id.                                        28 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




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                                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 98 / Friday, May 20, 2016 / Notices                                                    31977

                                                  by providing greater harmonization                         19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.31 Because the                     Paper Comments
                                                  between Exchange rules and FINRA                           proposed rule change does not: (i)
                                                  rules of similar purpose, resulting in                     Significantly affect the protection of                      • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                  less burdensome and more efficient                         investors or the public interest; (ii)                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                  regulatory compliance. In particular,                      impose any significant burden on                          Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                  Exchange member organizations that are                     competition; and (iii) become operative                   Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                  also FINRA members are subject to                          prior to 30 days from the date on which                   All submissions should refer to File
                                                  NYSE Rule 405 and FINRA Rules 2090                         it was filed, or such shorter time as the                 Number SR–NYSE–2016–33. This file
                                                  and 2111, and harmonizing these rules                      Commission may designate, if                              number should be included on the
                                                  by adopting proposed rules identical to                    consistent with the protection of                         subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                  FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111would                             investors and the public interest, the                    Commission process and review your
                                                  promote just and equitable principles of                   proposed rule change has become
                                                                                                                                                                       comments more efficiently, please use
                                                  trade by providing greater                                 effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
                                                                                                                                                                       only one method. The Commission will
                                                  harmonization between NYSE rules and                       of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)
                                                                                                                                                                       post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                  FINRA rules of similar purpose by                          thereunder.
                                                                                                                                                                       Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  requiring the same standards for ‘‘know                       A proposed rule change filed under
                                                  your customer’’ and suitability,                                                                                     rules/sro.shtml).
                                                                                                             Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not
                                                  resulting in less burdensome and more                      become operative prior to 30 days after                      Copies of the submission, all
                                                  efficient regulatory compliance for Dual                   the date of the filing.32 However,                        subsequent amendments, all written
                                                  Members. As previously noted, the                          pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the                    statements with respect to the proposed
                                                  proposed rule text is substantially the                    Commission may designate a shorter                        rule change that are filed with the
                                                  same as FINRA’s rule text. To the extent                   time if such action is consistent with the                Commission, and all written
                                                  the Exchange has proposed changes that                     protection of investors and the public                    communications relating to the
                                                  differ from the FINRA version of the                       interest.33                                               proposed rule change between the
                                                  Exchange rules, such changes are                                                                                     Commission and any person, other than
                                                  technical in nature and do not change                         At any time within 60 days of the
                                                                                                                                                                       those that may be withheld from the
                                                  the substance of the proposed rules. The                   filing of such proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                                                                                       public in accordance with the
                                                  Exchange also believes that the                            Commission summarily may
                                                                                                             temporarily suspend such rule change if                   provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                  proposed rule change will update and                                                                                 available for Web site viewing and
                                                  add specificity to the requirements                        it appears to the Commission that such
                                                                                                             action is necessary or appropriate in the                 printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                  governing ‘‘know your customer’’ and                                                                                 Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                  suitability requirements, which will                       public interest, for the protection of
                                                                                                             investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                 Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                  promote just and equitable principles of                                                                             business days between the hours of
                                                  trade and help to protect investors.                       the purposes of the Act. If the
                                                                                                             Commission takes such action, the                         10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                  B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          Commission shall institute proceedings                    filing also will be available for
                                                  Statement on Burden on Competition                         under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 34 of the Act to                inspection and copying at the principal
                                                                                                             determine whether the proposed rule                       office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                     In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of                   change should be approved or                              received will be posted without change;
                                                  the Act,29 the Exchange does not believe                   disapproved.                                              the Commission does not edit personal
                                                  that the proposed rule change will                                                                                   identifying information from
                                                  impose any burden on competition that                      IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                                                                                       submissions. You should submit only
                                                  is not necessary or appropriate in                                                                                   information that you wish to make
                                                  furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                      Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                             submit written data, views, and                           available publicly. All submissions
                                                  The proposed rule change is not
                                                                                                             arguments concerning the foregoing,                       should refer to File Number SR–NYSE–
                                                  intended to address competitive issues
                                                                                                             including whether the proposed rule                       2016–33 and should be submitted on or
                                                  but rather to achieve greater consistency
                                                  between the Exchange’s rules and                           change is consistent with the Act.                        before June 10, 2016.
                                                  FINRA’s rules concerning ‘‘know your                       Comments may be submitted by any of                         For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                  customer’’ and suitability.                                the following methods:                                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                             Electronic Comments                                       authority.35
                                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                                                                       Robert W. Errett,
                                                  Statement on Comments on the                                 • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                  Proposed Rule Change Received From                                                                                   Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                             comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                  Members, Participants, or Others                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2016–11884 Filed 5–19–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                             rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                                                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                    No written comments were solicited                         • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                  or received with respect to the proposed                   sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                  rule change.                                               NYSE–2016–33 on the subject line.
                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the                            31 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
                                                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                        4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                  Commission Action                                          the Commission written notice of its intent to file
                                                                                                             the proposed rule change at least five business days
                                                    The Exchange has filed the proposed                      prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
                                                  rule change pursuant to Section                            change, or such shorter time as designated by the
                                                                                                             Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
                                                  19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 30 and Rule                    requirement.
                                                                                                               32 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
                                                    29 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).                                  33 Id.
                                                    30 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).                          34 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                                35 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2016-05-20 01:59:43
Document Modified: 2016-05-20 01:59:43
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 31974 

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