81_FR_32360 81 FR 32261 - National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP): Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement

81 FR 32261 - National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP): Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management Agency

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 99 (May 23, 2016)

Page Range32261-32268
FR Document2016-11701

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is proposing to remove the copy of the Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement and the summary of the Financial Control Plan from the appendices of its National Flood Insurance Program regulations, as it is no longer necessary or appropriate to retain a contract, agreement, or any other arrangement between FEMA and private insurance companies in the Code of Federal Regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 99 (Monday, May 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 99 (Monday, May 23, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 32261-32268]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11701]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Federal Emergency Management Agency

44 CFR Part 62

[Docket ID: FEMA-2016-0012]
RIN 1660-AA86


National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP): Financial Assistance/
Subsidy Arrangement

AGENCY: Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is proposing to 
remove the copy of the Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement and the 
summary of the Financial Control Plan from the appendices of its 
National Flood Insurance Program regulations, as it is no longer 
necessary or appropriate to retain a contract, agreement, or any other 
arrangement between FEMA and private insurance companies in the Code of 
Federal Regulations.

DATES: Comments are due on or before July 22, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket ID: FEMA-2016-
0012, by one of the following methods:
    Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the 
instructions for submitting comments.
    Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier: Regulatory Affairs Division, Office of 
Chief Counsel, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Room 8NE, 500 C 
Street SW., Washington, DC 20472-3100.
    To avoid duplication, please use only one of these methods. All 
comments received will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided. For 
instructions on submitting comments, see the Public Participation 
portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Claudia Murphy, Director, Policyholder 
Services Division, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, 
Federal Emergency Management Agency, 400 C Street SW., Washington, DC 
20472, (202) 646-2775.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Public Participation

    We encourage you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting 
comments and related materials. We will consider all comments and 
material received during the comment period.
    If you submit a comment, identify the agency name and the docket ID 
for this rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to 
which each comment applies, and give the reason for each comment. You 
may submit your comments and material by electronic means, mail, or 
delivery to the address under the ADDRESSES section. Please submit your 
comments and material by only one means.
    Regardless of the method used for submitting comments or material, 
all submissions will be posted, without change, to the Federal e-
Rulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov, and will include any 
personal information you provide. Therefore, submitting this 
information makes it public. You may wish to read the Privacy Act 
notice that is available via a link on the homepage of http://www.regulations.gov.
    Viewing comments and documents: For access to the docket to read 
background documents or comments received, go to the Federal e-
Rulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov. Background documents 
and submitted comments may also be inspected at FEMA, Office of Chief 
Counsel, Room 8NE, 500 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20472-3100.

II. Background

    The National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (NFIA), as amended (42 
U.S.C. 4001 et seq.), authorizes the Administrator of the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to establish and carry out a 
National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) to enable interested persons to 
purchase insurance against loss resulting from physical damage to or 
loss of real or personal property arising from flood in the United 
States. See 42 U.S.C. 4011(a). The NFIA states the NFIP is intended to 
be ``a program of flood insurance with large-scale participation of the 
Federal Government and carried out to the maximum extent practicable by 
the private insurance industry.'' See 42 U.S.C. 4001(b). Under the 
NFIA, FEMA has the authority to carry out the NFIP through the 
facilities of the Federal government, utilizing, for the purposes of 
providing flood insurance coverage, insurance companies and other 
insurers, insurance agents and brokers, and insurance adjustment 
organizations, as fiscal agents of the United States. See 42 U.S.C. 
4071.
    Pursuant to this authority, FEMA works closely with the insurance 
industry to facilitate the sale and servicing of flood insurance 
policies. An NFIP flood insurance policy, also known as the Standard 
Flood Insurance Policy (SFIP), can be purchased: (1) Directly from the 
Federal government through a direct servicing agent, or (2) from a 
participating Write Your Own (WYO) insurance company through the WYO 
Program. The SFIPs set out the terms and conditions of insurance. See 
44 CFR part 61, Appendix A. FEMA establishes terms, rate structures, 
and premium costs of SFIPs. The terms, coverage limits, and flood 
insurance premiums are the same whether purchased from the NFIP Direct 
or the WYO Program.
    FEMA established the WYO Program in 1983 to increase the NFIP 
policy count and geographic distribution of policies by taking 
advantage of the private insurance industry's marketing channels and 
existing policy base to sell flood insurance. See 48 FR 46789 (Oct. 14, 
1983) (establishing the WYO Program). Seventy-nine private property or 
casualty insurance companies participate in this program today.\1\
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    \1\ Federal Emergency Management Agency, Write Your Own Flood 
Insurance Company List, http://www.fema.gov/wyo_company (last 
accessed April 8, 2016).

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[[Page 32262]]

    The NFIA authorizes FEMA to ``enter into any contracts, agreements, 
or other arrangements'' with private insurance companies to utilize 
their facilities and services in administering the NFIP, and on such 
terms and conditions as may be agreed upon. See 42 U.S.C. 4081(a). 
Pursuant to this authority, FEMA enters into a standard Financial 
Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement (Arrangement) with private sector 
property insurers, also known as the WYO Companies, to sell NFIP flood 
insurance policies under their own names and adjust and pay claims 
arising under the SFIP. Each Arrangement entered into by a WYO Company 
must be in the form and substance of the standard Arrangement, a copy 
of which is in 44 CFR part 62, Appendix A. See 44 CFR 62.23(a). The 
standard Arrangement specifies the terms and conditions of utilizing 
the WYO Companies' facilities and services to carry out the NFIP. Each 
year, FEMA publishes in the Federal Register \2\ and makes available to 
the WYO Companies the terms for subscription or re-subscription to the 
Arrangement. See Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement, Article 
V(B). Under the Arrangement, participating WYO companies offer flood 
insurance coverage under the NFIP to eligible applicants, and write and 
service the SFIP in their own names. WYO Companies are responsible for 
all aspects of servicing of the policies, including policy issuance to 
new policyholders, endorsement, underwriting, renewal of policies, and 
cancellation of policies. WYO Companies are also responsible for 
compliance with community eligibility/rating criteria, making 
policyholder eligibility determinations, correspondence, and the 
payment of agents' commissions. The WYO Companies also investigate, 
adjust, settle, and defend all claims or losses arising from policies 
issued under the Arrangement. In addition, under the Arrangement, WYO 
Companies market flood insurance policies in a manner consistent with 
marketing guidelines established by FEMA. The WYO Companies are 
required to meet the requirements of a Financial Control Plan (see 
below for explanation of the Financial Control Plan), and submit to 
FEMA monthly Financial Reporting and Statistical Transaction reports.
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    \2\ See, e.g., 80 FR 46313 (Aug. 4, 2015).
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    In accordance with the Arrangement, WYO Companies retain a specific 
amount of policyholder premium for their operating and administrative 
expenses, for a commission allowance to meet commission or salaries of 
insurance agents, brokers, or other entities producing qualified flood 
insurance applications, and other related expenses. FEMA also 
reimburses WYO Companies for certain unallocated, allocated, and 
special allocated loss adjustment expenses as provided for in the 
Arrangement.
    The Arrangement includes an arbitration provision applicable if any 
misunderstanding or dispute arises between FEMA and a WYO Company with 
reference to any factual issue under any provision of the Arrangement 
or with respect to FEMA's non-renewal of the Company's participation. 
The Arrangement also includes provisions related to information and 
annual statements, access to books and records, cash management and 
accounting, offset, errors and omissions, terms for the commencement 
and termination of the Arrangement, and other miscellaneous provisions.
    Since the primary relationship between the Federal government and 
the WYO Companies is one of a fiduciary nature (that is, to ensure that 
any taxpayer funds are appropriately expended), FEMA established ``A 
Plan to Maintain Financial Control for Business Written Under the Write 
Your Own Program,'' also known as the ``Financial Control Plan.'' See 
42 U.S.C. 4071; 44 CFR 62.23(f), Part 62, App. B. To ensure financial 
and statistical control over the NFIP, as part of the Arrangement WYO 
companies agree to adhere to the standards and requirements in the 
Financial Control Plan. The Financial Control Plan includes standards 
and requirements for financial, underwriting, and other audits of 
participating WYO companies. Reconciliation procedures for the 
Transaction Record Reporting and Processing (TRRP) Plan are also 
outlined in the Financial Control Plan, in addition to other financial 
controls, such as the Claims Reinspection Program, report 
certifications and signature authorizations, and operation review 
procedures.
    In 1985, FEMA added a copy of the Financial Control Plan to the 
NFIP regulations at 44 CFR part 62, Appendix B. However, in 1999, FEMA 
removed the copy of the Financial Control Plan from the regulations and 
replaced it with a summary, thus allowing the Federal government and 
its industry partners the flexibility to make operational adjustments 
and corrections more efficiently and more quickly while retaining the 
broad framework necessary for sound financial controls. See 64 FR 56174 
(Oct. 18, 1999).

III. Discussion of Proposed Rule

    In this rule, FEMA proposes to remove the copy of the Arrangement 
in 44 CFR part 62, Appendix A, and the summary of the Financial Control 
Plan in 44 CFR part 62, Appendix B. In addition, FEMA proposes to make 
conforming amendments to update citations to these appendices in 
Section 62.23.

1. Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement: 44 CFR Part 62, Appendix A

    FEMA proposes to remove the copy of the Arrangement in 44 CFR part 
62, Appendix A, because it is no longer necessary to include a copy of 
the Arrangement in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), and the NFIA 
does not require FEMA to include a copy of the Arrangement in the CFR. 
See 42 U.S.C. 4081. In 1985, FEMA added a copy of the Arrangement to 
the appendix of 44 CFR part 62 to inform the public of the procedural 
details of the WYO program. See 50 FR 16236 (April 25, 1985). However, 
since that time, there have been technological advances for 
disseminating information to the public, and there are now more 
efficient ways to inform the public of the procedural details of the 
WYO program. For example, FEMA now posts a copy of the Arrangement on 
its Web site.\3\ Moreover, after more than thirty years of operation, 
the public is more familiar with the procedural details of the WYO 
Program and the flood insurance provided through WYO Companies than it 
was in 1985, after only two years of operation. Additionally, FEMA 
proposes to remove the copy of the Arrangement in 44 CFR part 62, 
Appendix A, because it is inappropriate to codify in regulation a 
contract, agreement, or other arrangement between FEMA and private 
insurance companies.
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    \3\ FEMA, WYO Company Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement, 
http://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/17972?id=4054 
(last accessed April 8, 2016).
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    By removing the copy of the Arrangement from the appendix of Part 
62, FEMA and its industry partners maintain the flexibility to 
negotiate operational adjustments and corrections to the Arrangement 
more quickly and efficiently. Because a copy of the Arrangement is 
currently in the CFR, FEMA must undergo rulemaking to update the 
Arrangement. Since 1985, when FEMA added a copy of the Arrangement to 
the CFR, FEMA has undergone rulemaking approximately 21 times to make 
corrections and updates to the Arrangement. Although

[[Page 32263]]

the rulemaking process plays an important role in agency policymaking, 
when this process is not required or necessary, the requirement to 
undergo rulemaking can unnecessarily slow down the operation of the 
NFIP by FEMA and its industry partners and can result in the use of 
alternate, less than ideal measures that result in business and 
operational inefficiencies.
    For example, under Article II(C) of the Arrangement, following a 
catastrophic event, WYO companies agreed to adjust combined flood and 
wind losses utilizing one adjuster under the NFIP-approved Single 
Adjuster Program (SAP) using procedures issued by FEMA. This practice 
proved functionally impractical. Rather than undergo rulemaking to 
remove the SAP requirement from the Arrangement, since 2012 FEMA has 
granted a limited waiver of this requirement, pursuant to FEMA's waiver 
authority in Section 62.23(k) of FEMA's regulations. FEMA communicated 
the exceptions to and under Section 62.23(k) through WYO Bulletins.\4\ 
This may cause confusion for NFIP stakeholders and the general public 
because the copy of the Arrangement in the CFR does not reflect those 
updates. Once FEMA removes the copy of the Arrangement from the CFR, 
however, FEMA can make changes such as removal of the revisions to the 
SAP requirement before the beginning of the next Arrangement period, 
without engaging in rulemaking and without workarounds such as FEMA's 
limited waiver authority. In addition, FEMA would be able to implement 
updates and corrections more efficiently, and would have the 
flexibility to negotiate longer Arrangement terms; currently, the 
Arrangement is signed and in effect for a one-year period, but in the 
future, FEMA could offer an Arrangement term for a two- or three-year 
period. FEMA also recognizes that insurance industry practices and 
technology evolve at a fast pace, providing efficiencies and customer-
centric innovations that can streamline and improve the financial 
stability and customer focus of the NFIP. FEMA would be able to 
implement changes to the NFIP to take advantage of innovations and 
technology changes in an efficient and timely manner.
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    \4\ See FEMA, Memorandum For: WYO Principal Coordinators and the 
NFIP Direct Servicing Agent, Granting a Limited Waiver for Insurance 
Companies Participating in the WYO Program of the SAP found in 44 
CFR Pt. 62, App. A, Article II, Section C, Paragraphs 1-3--FEMA, 
Federal Insurance Administration--Financial Assistance/Subsidy 
Arrangement, W-12050 (Aug. 13, 2012); FEMA, Memorandum For: WYO 
Principal Coordinators and the NFIP Direct Servicing Agent, Granting 
an extension of the Limited Waiver for Insurance Companies 
Participating in the WYO Program of the SAP found in 44 CFR Pt. 62, 
App. A, Article II, Section C, Paragraphs 1-3--FEMA, Federal 
Insurance Administration--Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement 
and Revised Wording, W-13040 (July 9, 2013); FEMA, Memorandum For: 
WYO Principal Coordinators and the NFIP Direct Servicing Agent, 
Extension of the Limited Waiver of the SAP, W-14051 (Sept. 10, 
2014); FEMA, Memorandum For: WYO Company Principal Coordinators and 
the NFIP Direct Servicing Agent, Extension of the Limited Waiver of 
the SAP, W-15044 (Sept. 17, 2015).
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    Once a copy of the Arrangement is removed from the CFR, FEMA will 
continue to enter into the Arrangement with WYO Companies, and in 
accordance with the terms of the current Arrangement, FEMA will 
continue to notify private insurance companies and make available to 
companies the terms for subscription or re-subscription of the 
Arrangement through a notice in the Federal Register. See Financial 
Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement, Article V(B). As is current practice, 
all private insurance companies wishing to participate in the WYO 
Program should request subscription or re-subscription in accordance 
with the instructions in the Federal Register notice published before 
each fiscal year. See 80 FR 46313 (Aug. 4, 2015). FEMA evaluates 
requests from private insurance companies to participate using publicly 
available information, industry performance data, and other criteria 
outlined in FEMA's regulations and in the Arrangement. FEMA will also 
continue to send a copy of the offer for the Arrangement each fiscal 
year, together with related materials and submission instructions, to 
all private insurance companies successfully evaluated by the NFIP.
    Under the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 (BW-
12), FEMA is required to issue a rule to formulate revised expense 
reimbursements to property and casualty insurance companies 
participating in the WYO Program for their expenses servicing standard 
flood insurance policies, including how such companies shall be 
reimbursed in both catastrophic and non-catastrophic years. Sec. 
100224, Public Law 112-141, 126 Stat. 936. FEMA is in the process of 
developing this rulemaking and will issue a notice of proposed 
rulemaking in the future.

2. A Plan To Maintain Financial Control for Business Written Under the 
Write Your Own Program: 44 CFR Part 62, Appendix B

    FEMA proposes to remove the summary of the Financial Control Plan 
in 44 CFR part 62, Appendix B. As discussed, beginning in 1985, FEMA 
included a copy of the Financial Control Plan in regulation at 44 CFR 
part 62, Appendix B. In 1999 FEMA removed the copy of the Financial 
Control Plan from FEMA's regulations and replaced it with a summary of 
the Financial Control Plan. 64 FR 56174 (Oct. 18, 1999). FEMA proposes 
to remove the summary of the Financial Control Plan in Appendix B 
because this information is contained in either FEMA's Financial 
Control Plan,\5\ or in 44 CFR Section 62.23, and thus reprint elsewhere 
in the CFR is duplicative and unnecessary.
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    \5\ See, National Flood Insurance Program, The Write Your Own 
Program Financial Control Plan Requirements and Procedures (1999), 
http://bsa.nfipstat.fema.gov/manuals/fcp99jc.pdf (last accessed 
April 8, 2016).
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    Paragraphs (a) and (b) of Appendix B contain a general overview of 
the Arrangement and the Financial Control Plan. FEMA is removing this 
information from Appendix B because this information is also contained 
in the Arrangement, the Financial Control Plan, and FEMA's regulations 
at Section 62.23, and is therefore duplicative and unnecessary. 
Paragraph (c) of Appendix B describes the roles and responsibilities of 
the Standards Committee. FEMA is removing this information from 
Appendix B because this information describes internal procedural 
details of the Standards Committee, which do not need to be in 
regulation. In addition, paragraph (c) contains information related to 
the Standards Committee that is already codified in FEMA's regulations 
at Section 62.23 and in FEMA's Financial Control Plan. As a result, 
FEMA proposes to remove this information from Appendix B because it is 
duplicative and unnecessary. In paragraphs (d) and (e) of Appendix B, 
there is the Financial Control Plan Table of Contents, and information 
on where to obtain a copy of the Financial Control Plan. FEMA is 
removing this information from Appendix B because a copy of the 
Financial Control Plan is available on FEMA's Web site, and the NFIA 
does not require this information to be in regulation.

3. Amendments to 44 CFR 62.23 To Remove Reference to Appendices A and B

    FEMA proposes to make conforming amendments to the language in 44 
CFR 62.23 where FEMA references Appendix A and Appendix B of 44 CFR 
part 62, because those appendices will be removed. In paragraphs (a) 
and (i)(1) of Section 62.23, FEMA proposes to remove reference to 
Appendix A, because FEMA proposes to remove the copy of the Arrangement 
in Appendix A. In addition, in paragraphs (f) and (l)(2) of Section 
62.23, FEMA proposes

[[Page 32264]]

to remove reference to Appendix B, because FEMA proposes to remove the 
summary of the Financial Control Plan in Appendix B.
    Lastly, FEMA proposes to remove the example in Section 62.23(i)(1) 
which references the SAP. As discussed above, FEMA has granted a 
limited waiver of the SAP requirement, and this example is no longer 
relevant. In addition, the example references Appendix A, which FEMA is 
proposing to remove via this notice of proposed rulemaking.

IV. Regulatory Analysis

a. Executive Order 12866, as Amended, Regulatory Planning and Review; 
Executive Order 13563, Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This rule has not been designated a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866. 
Accordingly, the rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management 
and Budget.
    FEMA is issuing a proposed rule that would remove Appendix A and B 
from part 62 of 44 CFR. These Appendices contain a copy of the WYO 
Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement (Arrangement) and a summary of 
the ``Plan to Maintain Financial Control for Business Written Under the 
Write Your Own Program'' (Financial Control Plan), respectively. In 
addition, FEMA proposes to make conforming amendments to update 
citations to these appendices in Section 62.23.
    Since 1983, FEMA has entered into a standard Arrangement with WYO 
companies to sell NFIP insurance policies under their own names and 
adjust and pay SFIP claims.\6\ Since 1985, a copy of the Arrangement 
has been in FEMA regulations. FEMA has made frequent changes to the 
Arrangement, and underwent rulemaking approximately 21 times to update 
the copy of the Arrangement in the regulations. Its placement in the 
CFR is not required by statute, and is redundant and unnecessary.
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    \6\ As of April 2016, 79 private property or casualty insurance 
companies participate in the Write Your Own program. Federal 
Emergency Management Agency, Write Your Own Flood Insurance Company 
List, http://www.fema.gov/wyo_company (last accessed April 8, 2016).
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    FEMA proposes to remove the copy of the Arrangement in 44 CFR part 
62, Appendix A, because the NFIA does not require FEMA to include a 
copy of the Arrangement in the CFR, and therefore, it is no longer 
necessary. In 1985, FEMA added a copy of the Arrangement to the 
regulations to inform the public of the procedural details of the WYO 
Program. However, since that time there have been technological 
advances for disseminating information to the public, and there are now 
more efficient ways to inform the public of the procedural details of 
the WYO Program. For example, FEMA now posts a copy of the Arrangement 
on its Web site. This serves the purpose of promoting awareness and 
disseminating program information, without needing to go through the 
rulemaking process. This rulemaking does not impose any changes to the 
current Arrangement with WYO Companies; FEMA believes there would not 
be any costs imposed on participating WYO companies as a result of this 
proposed rule. FEMA would continue to enter into the Arrangement with 
WYO companies, and make available the terms for subscription or re-
subscription through Federal Register notice. In addition, FEMA would 
continue to place a copy of the Arrangement on its Web site to inform 
the public of the procedural details of the WYO program, and engage in 
negotiation with WYO companies on the terms of the Arrangement.
    One of the benefits associated with this rule is enhanced 
flexibility for FEMA and its industry partners to negotiate operational 
adjustments to the Arrangement more quickly and efficiently in order to 
be more responsive to the needs of industry partners and the operation 
of the NFIP. Additionally there is less confusion generated from 
inconsistences that result from current practice. Finally, the 
elimination of the administrative burden that accompanies repeated 
updates to the CFR and any posted departures from the CFR onto FEMA's 
Web site regarding Program requirements are an additional benefit. FEMA 
believes there would be no economic impact associated with implementing 
the proposed rule.
    Additionally, we are proposing to remove a summary of the Financial 
Control Plan; the plan itself was removed in 1985. FEMA does not 
anticipate any economic impacts from removing the summary.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) and 
Executive Order 13272 (67 FR 53461; August 16, 2002) require agency 
review of proposed and final rules to assess their impact on small 
entities. An agency must prepare an initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis (IRFA) unless it determines and certifies that a rule, if 
promulgated, would not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. FEMA does not believe this 
proposed rule will have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. However, FEMA is publishing this IRFA to aid 
the public in commenting on the potential small business impacts of the 
proposed requirements in this NPRM. FEMA invites all interested parties 
to submit data and information regarding the potential economic impact 
on small entities that would result from the adoption of this NPRM. 
FEMA will consider all comments received in the public comment process 
when making a final determination.
    In accordance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, an IFRA must 
contain: (1) A description of the reasons why the action by the agency 
is being considered; (2) A succinct statement of the objectives of, and 
legal basis for, the proposed rule; (3) A description--and, where 
feasible, an estimate of the number--of small entities to which the 
proposed rule will apply; (4) A description of the projected reporting, 
record keeping, and other compliance requirements of the proposed rule, 
including an estimate of the classes of small entities that will be 
subject to the requirements and the types of professional skills 
necessary for preparation of the report or record; (5) An 
identification, to the extent practicable, of all relevant Federal 
rules that may duplicate, overlap, or conflict with the proposed rule; 
and (6) A description of significant alternatives to the rule.
(1) A Description of the Reasons Why Action by the Agency Is Being 
Considered
    FEMA proposes to remove the copy of the Arrangement, because it is 
no longer necessary to include a copy of the Arrangement in the CFR, 
and the NFIA does not require FEMA to include a copy of the Arrangement 
in the CFR. Moreover, by removing the copy of the Arrangement from the 
CFR, FEMA and its industry partners would benefit from enhanced 
flexibility to negotiate operational adjustments and corrections to the 
Arrangement more quickly and

[[Page 32265]]

efficiently. FEMA proposes to remove the summary of the Financial 
Control Plan in the CFR because this information is contained in either 
FEMA's Financial Control Plan, or 44 CFR 62.23, and thus reprint 
elsewhere in the CFR is duplicative and unnecessary. Finally, FEMA 
proposes to make conforming amendments by removing the language in 44 
CFR 62.23 where FEMA references Appendix A and Appendix B of 44 CFR 
part 62, for administrative efficiency because those appendices would 
be removed.
(2) A Succinct Statement of the Objectives of, and Legal Basis for, the 
Proposed Rule
    FEMA proposes to remove the copy of the Arrangement from the CFR, 
because the NFIA does not require FEMA to include a copy of the 
Arrangement in the CFR. FEMA proposes to remove the summary of the 
Financial Control Plan in the CFR because this information is contained 
in either FEMA's Financial Control Plan, or 44 CFR 62.23, and thus 
reprinting elsewhere in the CFR is duplicative and unnecessary. 
Finally, FEMA proposes to make conforming amendments to the language in 
44 CFR 62.23 where FEMA references Appendix A and Appendix B of 44 CFR 
part 62, because those appendices would be removed.
    The NFIA authorizes FEMA to ``enter into any contracts, agreements, 
or other arrangements'' with private insurance companies to utilize 
their facilities and services in administering the NFIP, and on such 
terms and conditions as may be agreed upon. See 42 U.S.C. 4081. 
Pursuant to this authority, FEMA enters into a standard Financial 
Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement (Arrangement) with private sector 
property insurers, also known as the WYO companies, to sell NFIP flood 
insurance policies under their own names and adjust and pay claims 
arising under the policy. Since the primary relationship between the 
Federal government and WYO Companies is one of a fiduciary nature, FEMA 
established the Financial Control Plan. See 42 U.S.C. 4071; 44 CFR 
62.23(f), Part 62, App. B. The NFIA does not require FEMA to include a 
copy of the Arrangement or a summary of the Financial Control Plan in 
the CFR. It is in reference to these specific authorities to administer 
the NFIP, and the WYO program that is encompassed within it, that FEMA 
is proposing to continue to streamline operations and remove 
administrative hurdles to the effectiveness of these programs.
(3) A Description of and, Where Feasible, an Estimate of the Number of 
Small Entities to Which the Proposed Rule Will Apply
    ``Small entity'' is defined in 5 U.S.C. 601. The term ``small 
entity'' can have the same meaning as the terms ``small business'', 
``small organization'' and ``small governmental jurisdiction.'' Section 
601(3) defines a ``small business'' as having the same meaning as 
``small business concern'' under Section 3 of the Small Business Act. 
This includes any small business concern that is independently owned 
and operated, and is not dominant in its field of operation. Section 
601(4) defines a ``small organization'' as any not-for-profit 
enterprises that are independently owned and operated, and are not 
dominant in their field of operation. Section 601(5) defines small 
governmental jurisdictions as governments of cities, counties, towns, 
townships, villages, school districts, or special districts with a 
population of less than 50,000. No small organization or governmental 
jurisdiction are party to the WYO program and therefore would not be 
affected.
    The SBA stipulates in its size standards the largest an insurance 
firm that is ``for profit'' may be and still be classified as a ``small 
entity.'' \7\ The small business size standards for North American 
Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 524126 (direct property and 
casualty insurance carriers) is 1,500 employees. The size standard for 
the four remaining applicable codes of 524210 (Insurance Agencies and 
Brokerages), 524113 (Direct Life Insurance Carriers), 524292 (Third 
Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds) and 524128 (Other 
Direct Insurance) is $7.0 million in revenue as modified by the SBA, 
effective February 26, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ U.S. Small Business Administration Table of Small Business 
Size Standards Matched to North American Industry Classification 
System Codes effective February 26, 2016. Available at https://www.sba.gov/content/small-business-size-standards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    There are currently a total of 79 companies participating in the 
WYO Program; these 79 companies are subject to the terms of the 
Arrangement and the standards and requirements in the Financial Control 
Plan. FEMA researched each WYO company to determine the NAICS code, 
number of employees, and revenue for the individual companies. FEMA 
used the open-access database, www.manta.com, as well as 
www.cortera.com to find this information for the size determination. 
This was used as a metric of company size, compliant with the SBA 
thresholds based on the assigned NAICS code. Of the 79 WYO companies we 
found a majority of 53 firms were under code 524210 (Insurance Agencies 
and Brokerages), of which 20 firms or 38% were found to be small (with 
only one lacking full data but presumed to be small). The second 
largest contingent of 17 firms were under 524126 (direct property and 
casualty insurance carriers), of which 11 firms or 65% were found to be 
small (with only one missing data points but presumed to be small). Of 
the other three aforementioned industry codes, 524113, 524292 and 
524128, there was one firm under each and none were small. Finally, six 
firms were specifically missing industry classifications, and FEMA 
believes that all but one are likely to be small. In total we found 
that a total of 36 of the 79 companies are below this maximum, and 
therefore would be considered small entities. Consequently, small 
entities comprise 46% of participating companies.
    FEMA believes that the rule would impose no burdens on any 
participating company because it is removing a redundant section of the 
CFR and not substantively changing to the Arrangement or the Financial 
Control Plan itself. Therefore, FEMA does not anticipate that there 
would be a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities as a result of this proposed rule.
(4) A Description of the Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements of the Proposed Rule, Including an Estimate of 
the Classes of Small Entities Which Will Be Subject to the Requirement 
and the Types of Professional Skills Necessary for Preparation of the 
Report or Record
    The proposed rule would not impose any compliance costs on WYO 
companies. The WYO Arrangement in 44 CFR part 62, Appendix A is a copy 
of the Arrangement that FEMA enters into separately with each WYO 
Company. FEMA would continue to enter into the Arrangement with WYO 
Companies, and in accordance with the terms of the current Arrangement, 
FEMA would continue to notify private insurance companies and make 
available to companies the terms for subscription or re-subscription of 
the Arrangement through Federal Register Notice.
    As the record of regulatory changes to the Arrangement shows, 
required changes will be implemented regardless of the regulatory 
process. Current channels of notification and negotiation would remain 
unaffected by this rule;

[[Page 32266]]

the only thing that would change is the elimination of the 
administrative burden that would accompany these changes.
    As part of the Arrangement, WYO companies agree to adhere to the 
standards and requirements in the Financial Control Plan. The Financial 
Control Plan has been removed from the regulations since 1985. Removing 
the summary would have no economic impact. FEMA does not believe this 
proposed rule would have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.
(5) An Identification, to the Extent Practicable, of All Relevant 
Federal Rules Which May Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With the 
Proposed Rule
    There are no relevant Federal rules that may duplicate, overlap, or 
conflict with the proposed rule.
(6) A Description of Any Significant Alternatives to the Proposed Rule 
Which Accomplish the Stated Objectives of Applicable Statutes and Which 
Minimize Any Significant Economic Impact of the Proposed Rule on Small 
Entities
    Given that this rule has no direct compliance costs, no less 
burdensome alternatives to the proposed rule are available. In the 
absence of this proposed rule, small entities would continue to 
experience the negative repercussions of inconsistences between the 
written Arrangement and updates that FEMA has communicated through 
bulletins to provide exceptions to certain parts. Small entities would 
also continue to experience burdens associated with alternate, less 
than ideal measures that have been implemented in lieu of updates to 
the Arrangement in the CFR.
    FEMA invites all interested parties to submit data and information 
regarding the potential economic impact that would result from adoption 
of the proposals in this NPRM. FEMA will consider all comments received 
in the public comment process.

b. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Pursuant to Section 201 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4, 2 U.S.C. 1531), each Federal agency ``shall, unless 
otherwise prohibited by law, assess the effects of Federal regulatory 
actions on State, local, and tribal governments, and the private sector 
(other than to the extent that such regulations incorporate 
requirements specifically set forth in law).'' Section 202 of the Act 
(2 U.S.C. 1532) further requires that ``before promulgating any general 
notice of proposed rulemaking that is likely to result in the 
promulgation of any rule that includes any Federal mandate that may 
result in expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted 
annually for inflation) in any one year, and before promulgating any 
final rule for which a general notice of proposed rulemaking was 
published, the agency shall prepare a written statement'' detailing the 
effect on State, local, and tribal governments and the private sector. 
The proposed rule would not result in such an expenditure, and thus 
preparation of such a statement is not required.

c. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA)

    Under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), as 
amended, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. an agency must prepare an environmental 
assessment and environmental impact statement for any rulemaking that 
significantly affects the quality of the human environment. FEMA has 
determined that this rulemaking does not significantly affect the 
quality of the human environment and consequently has not prepared an 
environmental assessment or environmental impact statement. Although 
rulemaking is a major federal action subject to NEPA, the list of 
exclusion categories at 44 CFR 10.8(d)(2)(ii) excludes the preparation, 
revision, and adoption of regulations from the preparation of an EA or 
EIS where the rule relates to actions that qualify for categorical 
exclusions. Administrative actions are categorically excluded from 
NEPA. 44 CFR 10.8(d)(2)(i). This is a rulemaking related to an 
administrative function. An environmental assessment will not be 
prepared because a categorical exclusion applies to this rulemaking and 
no extraordinary circumstances exist.

d. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), as amended, 44 
U.S.C. 3501-3520, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is 
not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the 
agency obtains approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for the collection and the collection displays a valid OMB control 
number. See 44 U.S.C. 3506, 3507. This proposed rulemaking would call 
for no new collections of information under the PRA. The removal of the 
Arrangement from the regulation will not impact any existing 
information collections in that it would not substantively change any 
of the information collection requirements, because the information 
collection requirements still exist in the regulations. The existing 
information collections listed include citations to 44 CFR part 62 
Appendices A and B. These citations will be updated in the next 
information collection renewal cycle. The WYO Companies will still be 
expected to comply with each of the information collection requirements 
associated with the WYO Program.
    The collections associated with this regulation are as follows: (1) 
OMB Control Number 1660-0038, Write Your Own Company Participation 
Criteria, 44 CFR 62 Appendix A, which establishes the criteria to 
return to or participate in the WYO program; (2) OMB control number 
1660-0086, the National Flood Insurance Program--Mortgage Portfolio 
Protection Program (MPPP), 44 CFR part 62.23 (l)(2) and Appendix B, 
which is a program lenders can use to bring their mortgage loan 
portfolios into compliance with flood insurance purchase requirements; 
and (3) OMB control number 1660-0020, WYO Program, 44 CFR 62.23 (f) and 
Appendix B, the Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration program 
that requires each WYO Company to submit financial data on a monthly 
basis into the National Flood Insurance Program's Transaction Record 
Reporting and Processing Plan (TRRPP) system as referenced in 44 CFR 
62.23(h)(4). Each of these collections are still required by Part 62 
and will not be impacted by the removal of the Arrangement from the 
regulation because the existing information collections cover 
requirements in the regulations, not requirements in the Appendices.

e. Privacy Act/E-Government Act

    Under the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, an agency must 
determine whether implementation of a proposed regulation will result 
in a system of records. A record is any item, collection, or grouping 
of information about an individual that is maintained by an agency, 
including, but not limited to, his/her education, financial 
transactions, medical history, and criminal or employment history and 
that contains his/her name, or the identifying number, symbol, or other 
identifying particular assigned to the individual, such as a finger or 
voice print or a photograph. See 5 U.S.C. 552a(a)(4). A system of 
records is a group of records under the control of an agency from which 
information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some 
identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned

[[Page 32267]]

to the individual. An agency cannot disclose any record which is 
contained in a system of records except by following specific 
procedures.
    The E-Government Act of 2002, 44 U.S.C. 3501 note, also requires 
specific procedures when an agency takes action to develop or procure 
information technology that collects, maintains, or disseminates 
information that is in an identifiable form. This Act also applies when 
an agency initiates a new collection of information that will be 
collected, maintained, or disseminated using information technology if 
it includes any information in an identifiable form permitting the 
physical or online contacting of a specific individual. A Privacy 
Threshold Analysis was completed. This rule does not require a Privacy 
Impact Analysis or System of Records Notice at this time.

f. Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian 
Tribal Governments, 65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000, applies to agency 
regulations that have Tribal implications, that is, regulations that 
have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian Tribes, on the 
relationship between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes, or on 
the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal 
Government and Indian Tribes. Under this Executive Order, to the extent 
practicable and permitted by law, no agency shall promulgate any 
regulation that has Tribal implications, that imposes substantial 
direct compliance costs on Indian Tribal governments, and that is not 
required by statute, unless funds necessary to pay the direct costs 
incurred by the Indian Tribal government or the Tribe in complying with 
the regulation are provided by the Federal Government, or the agency 
consults with Tribal officials.
    This proposed rule does not have Tribal implications. Currently, 
Indian Tribal governments cannot participate in the WYO Program as WYO 
companies, and thus are not affected by this proposed rule. To 
participate in the WYO program, a company must be a licensed property 
or casualty insurance company and meet the requirements in FEMA 
regulations at 44 CFR 62.24.

g. Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    Executive Order 13132, Federalism, 64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999, 
sets forth principles and criteria that agencies must adhere to in 
formulating and implementing policies that have federalism 
implications, that is, regulations that have substantial direct effects 
on the States, on the relationship between the national government and 
the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among 
the various levels of government. Federal agencies must closely examine 
the statutory authority supporting any action that would limit the 
policymaking discretion of the States, and to the extent practicable, 
must consult with State and local officials before implementing any 
such action.
    FEMA has reviewed this proposed rule under Executive Order 13132 
and has determined that this rule does not have substantial direct 
effects on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government, and therefore 
does not have federalism implications as defined by the Executive 
Order. This rule does not have federalism implications, because 
participation as a WYO Company is voluntary and does not affect State 
policymaking discretion. Moreover, currently, States cannot participate 
in the WYO Program as WYO companies, and thus are not affected by this 
proposed rule. To participate in the WYO program, a company must be a 
licensed property or casualty insurance company and meet the 
requirements in FEMA regulations at 44 CFR 62.24. In accordance with 
Section 6 of Executive Order 13132, FEMA determines that this rule will 
not have federalism implications sufficient to warrant the preparation 
of a federalism impact statement.

h. Executive Order 11988, Floodplain Management

    Pursuant to Executive Order 11988, each agency is required to 
provide leadership and take action to reduce the risk of flood loss, to 
minimize the impact of floods on human safety, health and welfare, and 
to restore and preserve the natural and beneficial values served by 
floodplains in carrying out its responsibilities for (1) acquiring, 
managing, and disposing of Federal lands and facilities; (2) providing 
Federally undertaken, financed, or assisted construction and 
improvements; and (3) conducting Federal activities and programs 
affecting land use, including but not limited to water and related land 
resources planning, regulating, and licensing activities. In carrying 
out these responsibilities, each agency must evaluate the potential 
effects of any actions it may take in a floodplain; to ensure that its 
planning programs and budget requests reflect consideration of flood 
hazards and floodplain management; and to prescribe procedures to 
implement the policies and requirements of the Executive Order.
    Before promulgating any regulation, an agency must determine 
whether the proposed regulations will affect a floodplain(s), and if 
so, the agency must consider alternatives to avoid adverse effects and 
incompatible development in the floodplain(s). If the head of the 
agency finds that the only practicable alternative consistent with the 
law and with the policy set forth in Executive Order 11988 is to 
promulgate a regulation that affects a floodplain(s), the agency must, 
prior to promulgating the regulation, design or modify the regulation 
in order to minimize potential harm to or within the floodplain, 
consistent with the agency's floodplain management regulations and 
prepare and circulate a notice containing an explanation of why the 
action is proposed to be located in the floodplain. The changes 
proposed in this rule would not have an effect on land use, floodplain 
management, or wetlands.

i. Executive Order 11990, Protection of Wetlands

    Pursuant to Executive Order 11990, each agency must provide 
leadership and take action to minimize the destruction, loss or 
degradation of wetlands, and to preserve and enhance the natural and 
beneficial values of wetlands in carrying out the agency's 
responsibilities for (1) acquiring, managing, and disposing of Federal 
lands and facilities; and (2) providing Federally undertaken, financed, 
or assisted construction and improvements; and (3) conducting Federal 
activities and programs affecting land use, including but not limited 
to water and related land resources planning, regulating, and licensing 
activities. Each agency, to the extent permitted by law, must avoid 
undertaking or providing assistance for new construction located in 
wetlands unless the head of the agency finds (1) that there is no 
practicable alternative to such construction, and (2) that the proposed 
action includes all practicable measures to minimize harm to wetlands 
which may result from such use. In making this finding the head of the 
agency may take into account economic, environmental and other 
pertinent factors.
    In carrying out the activities described in the Executive Order, 
each agency must consider factors relevant to a proposal's effect on 
the survival and

[[Page 32268]]

quality of the wetlands. Among these factors are: Public health, 
safety, and welfare, including water supply, quality, recharge and 
discharge; pollution; flood and storm hazards; and sediment and 
erosion; maintenance of natural systems, including conservation and 
long term productivity of existing flora and fauna, species and habitat 
diversity and stability, hydrologic utility, fish, wildlife, timber, 
and food and fiber resources; and other uses of wetlands in the public 
interest, including recreational, scientific, and cultural uses. The 
changes proposed in this rule would not have an effect on land use, 
floodplain management, or wetlands.

j. Executive Order 12898, Environmental Justice

    Pursuant to Executive Order 12898, --Federal Actions to Address 
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations, 59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994, as amended by Executive 
Order 12948, 60 FR 6381, February 1, 1995, FEMA incorporates 
environmental justice into its policies and programs. The Executive 
Order requires each Federal agency to conduct its programs, policies, 
and activities that substantially affect human health or the 
environment in a manner that ensures that those programs, policies, and 
activities do not have the effect of excluding persons from 
participation in programs, denying persons the benefits of programs, or 
subjecting persons to discrimination because of race, color, or 
national origin.
    This rulemaking will not have a disproportionately high or adverse 
effect on human health or the environment. This rulemaking will not 
have a disproportionately high or adverse effect on human health or the 
environment. Therefore the requirements of Executive Order 12898 do not 
apply to this rule.

k. Congressional Review of Agency Rulemaking

    Under the Congressional Review of Agency Rulemaking Act (CRA), 5 
U.S.C. 801-808, before a rule can take effect, the Federal agency 
promulgating the rule must submit to Congress and to the Government 
Accountability Office (GAO) a copy of the rule, a concise general 
statement relating to the rule, including whether it is a major rule, 
the proposed effective date of the rule, a copy of any cost-benefit 
analysis, descriptions of the agency's actions under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act and the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, and any other 
information or statements required by relevant executive orders.
    FEMA will send this rule to the Congress and to GAO pursuant to the 
CRA if the rule is finalized. The rule is not a major rule within the 
meaning of the CRA. It will not have an annual effect on the economy of 
$100,000,000 or more, it will not result in a major increase in costs 
or prices for consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or 
local government agencies, or geographic regions, and it will not have 
significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, 
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based 
enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and 
export markets.

List of Subjects in 44 CFR Part 62

    Claims, Flood insurance, and Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency proposes to amend 44 CFR Chapter I as follows:

PART 62--SALE OF INSURANCE AND ADJUSTMENT OF CLAIMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 62 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 
1978, 43 FR 41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127 of Mar. 31, 
1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.

0
2. Amend Sec.  62.23 by:
0
a. Revising the last sentence of paragraph (a);
0
b. Revising the second sentence of paragraph (f);
0
c. Revising paragraph (i)(1); and
0
d. Revising the last sentence of paragraph (l)(2).


Sec.  62.23  [Amended]

    (a), * * * Arrangements entered into by WYO Companies or other 
insurers under this subpart must be in the form and substance of the 
standard arrangement, titled ``Financial Assistance/Subsidy 
Arrangement.''
* * * * *
    (f) * * * In furtherance of this end, the Federal Insurance 
Administrator has established ``A Plan to Maintain Financial Control 
for Business Written Under the Write Your Own Program.'' * * *
* * * * *
    (i) * * *
    (1) WYO Companies will adjust claims in accordance with general 
Company standards, guided by NFIP Claims manuals. The Arrangement 
provides that claim adjustments shall be binding upon the FIA.
* * * * *
    (l) * * *
    (2) * * * Participating WYO Companies must also maintain evidence 
of compliance with paragraph (l)(3) of this section for review during 
the audits and reviews required by the WYO Financial Control Plan.
* * * * *

Appendix A [Removed]

0
3. Remove Appendix A to Part 62.

Appendix B [Removed]

0
4. Remove Appendix B to Part 62.

    Dated: May 12, 2016.
W. Craig Fugate,
Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency.
[FR Doc. 2016-11701 Filed 5-20-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9110-11-P



                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 32261

                                                  Register, EPA is approving the State’s                  DATES:  Comments are due on or before                 of Chief Counsel, Room 8NE, 500 C
                                                  SIP submittal as a direct final rule                    July 22, 2016.                                        Street SW., Washington, DC 20472–
                                                  without prior proposal because the                      ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                   3100.
                                                  Agency views this as a noncontroversial                 identified by Docket ID: FEMA–2016–                   II. Background
                                                  submittal and anticipates no adverse                    0012, by one of the following methods:
                                                  comments. A detailed rationale for the                    Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                    The National Flood Insurance Act of
                                                  approval is set forth in the direct final               www.regulations.gov. Follow the                       1968 (NFIA), as amended (42 U.S.C.
                                                  rule. If no adverse comments are                        instructions for submitting comments.                 4001 et seq.), authorizes the
                                                  received in response to this action rule,                 Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier:                         Administrator of the Federal Emergency
                                                  no further activity is contemplated. If                 Regulatory Affairs Division, Office of                Management Agency (FEMA) to
                                                  EPA receives adverse comments, the                      Chief Counsel, Federal Emergency                      establish and carry out a National Flood
                                                  direct final rule will be withdrawn and                 Management Agency, Room 8NE, 500 C                    Insurance Program (NFIP) to enable
                                                  all public comments received will be                    Street SW., Washington, DC 20472–                     interested persons to purchase
                                                  addressed in a subsequent final rule                    3100.                                                 insurance against loss resulting from
                                                  based on this proposed rule. EPA will                     To avoid duplication, please use only               physical damage to or loss of real or
                                                  not institute a second comment period.                  one of these methods. All comments                    personal property arising from flood in
                                                  Any parties interested in commenting                    received will be posted without change                the United States. See 42 U.S.C. 4011(a).
                                                  on this action should do so at this time.               to http://www.regulations.gov, including              The NFIA states the NFIP is intended to
                                                  Please note that if EPA receives adverse                any personal information provided. For                be ‘‘a program of flood insurance with
                                                  comment on an amendment, paragraph,                     instructions on submitting comments,                  large-scale participation of the Federal
                                                  or section of this rule and if that                     see the Public Participation portion of               Government and carried out to the
                                                  provision may be severed from the                       the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.                maximum extent practicable by the
                                                  remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      private insurance industry.’’ See 42
                                                  as final those provisions of the rule that              Claudia Murphy, Director, Policyholder                U.S.C. 4001(b). Under the NFIA, FEMA
                                                  are not the subject of an adverse                       Services Division, Federal Insurance                  has the authority to carry out the NFIP
                                                  comment. For additional information,                    and Mitigation Administration, Federal                through the facilities of the Federal
                                                  see the direct final rule which is located              Emergency Management Agency, 400 C                    government, utilizing, for the purposes
                                                  in the Rules Section of this Federal                    Street SW., Washington, DC 20472,                     of providing flood insurance coverage,
                                                  Register.                                               (202) 646–2775.                                       insurance companies and other insurers,
                                                    Dated: May 4, 2016.
                                                                                                                                                                insurance agents and brokers, and
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                insurance adjustment organizations, as
                                                  H. Curtis Spalding,
                                                                                                          I. Public Participation                               fiscal agents of the United States. See 42
                                                  Regional Administrator, EPA New England.                                                                      U.S.C. 4071.
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–11966 Filed 5–20–16; 8:45 am]                We encourage you to participate in
                                                                                                          this rulemaking by submitting                            Pursuant to this authority, FEMA
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                          comments and related materials. We                    works closely with the insurance
                                                                                                          will consider all comments and material               industry to facilitate the sale and
                                                                                                          received during the comment period.                   servicing of flood insurance policies. An
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                     If you submit a comment, identify the              NFIP flood insurance policy, also
                                                  SECURITY                                                agency name and the docket ID for this                known as the Standard Flood Insurance
                                                                                                          rulemaking, indicate the specific section             Policy (SFIP), can be purchased: (1)
                                                  Federal Emergency Management                                                                                  Directly from the Federal government
                                                                                                          of this document to which each
                                                  Agency                                                                                                        through a direct servicing agent, or (2)
                                                                                                          comment applies, and give the reason
                                                                                                          for each comment. You may submit                      from a participating Write Your Own
                                                  44 CFR Part 62                                                                                                (WYO) insurance company through the
                                                                                                          your comments and material by
                                                  [Docket ID: FEMA–2016–0012]                             electronic means, mail, or delivery to                WYO Program. The SFIPs set out the
                                                                                                          the address under the ADDRESSES                       terms and conditions of insurance. See
                                                  RIN 1660–AA86                                           section. Please submit your comments                  44 CFR part 61, Appendix A. FEMA
                                                                                                          and material by only one means.                       establishes terms, rate structures, and
                                                  National Flood Insurance Program                                                                              premium costs of SFIPs. The terms,
                                                  (NFIP): Financial Assistance/Subsidy                       Regardless of the method used for
                                                                                                          submitting comments or material, all                  coverage limits, and flood insurance
                                                  Arrangement                                                                                                   premiums are the same whether
                                                                                                          submissions will be posted, without
                                                  AGENCY: Federal Emergency                               change, to the Federal e-Rulemaking                   purchased from the NFIP Direct or the
                                                  Management Agency, DHS.                                 Portal at http://www.regulations.gov,                 WYO Program.
                                                                                                          and will include any personal                            FEMA established the WYO Program
                                                  ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                                                                          information you provide. Therefore,                   in 1983 to increase the NFIP policy
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Federal Emergency                        submitting this information makes it                  count and geographic distribution of
                                                  Management Agency (FEMA) is                             public. You may wish to read the                      policies by taking advantage of the
                                                  proposing to remove the copy of the                     Privacy Act notice that is available via              private insurance industry’s marketing
                                                  Financial Assistance/Subsidy                            a link on the homepage of http://                     channels and existing policy base to sell
                                                  Arrangement and the summary of the                      www.regulations.gov.                                  flood insurance. See 48 FR 46789 (Oct.
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  Financial Control Plan from the                            Viewing comments and documents:                    14, 1983) (establishing the WYO
                                                  appendices of its National Flood                        For access to the docket to read                      Program). Seventy-nine private property
                                                  Insurance Program regulations, as it is                 background documents or comments                      or casualty insurance companies
                                                  no longer necessary or appropriate to                   received, go to the Federal e-                        participate in this program today.1
                                                  retain a contract, agreement, or any                    Rulemaking Portal at http://                            1 Federal Emergency Management Agency, Write
                                                  other arrangement between FEMA and                      www.regulations.gov. Background                       Your Own Flood Insurance Company List, http://
                                                  private insurance companies in the                      documents and submitted comments                      www.fema.gov/wyo_company (last accessed April 8,
                                                  Code of Federal Regulations.                            may also be inspected at FEMA, Office                 2016).



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:06 May 20, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00006   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\23MYP1.SGM   23MYP1


                                                  32262                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                     The NFIA authorizes FEMA to ‘‘enter                     insurance agents, brokers, or other                   III. Discussion of Proposed Rule
                                                  into any contracts, agreements, or other                   entities producing qualified flood                       In this rule, FEMA proposes to
                                                  arrangements’’ with private insurance                      insurance applications, and other                     remove the copy of the Arrangement in
                                                  companies to utilize their facilities and                  related expenses. FEMA also reimburses                44 CFR part 62, Appendix A, and the
                                                  services in administering the NFIP, and                    WYO Companies for certain                             summary of the Financial Control Plan
                                                  on such terms and conditions as may be                     unallocated, allocated, and special                   in 44 CFR part 62, Appendix B. In
                                                  agreed upon. See 42 U.S.C. 4081(a).                        allocated loss adjustment expenses as                 addition, FEMA proposes to make
                                                  Pursuant to this authority, FEMA enters                    provided for in the Arrangement.                      conforming amendments to update
                                                  into a standard Financial Assistance/                                                                            citations to these appendices in Section
                                                                                                                The Arrangement includes an
                                                  Subsidy Arrangement (Arrangement)                                                                                62.23.
                                                                                                             arbitration provision applicable if any
                                                  with private sector property insurers,
                                                                                                             misunderstanding or dispute arises                    1. Financial Assistance/Subsidy
                                                  also known as the WYO Companies, to
                                                                                                             between FEMA and a WYO Company                        Arrangement: 44 CFR Part 62,
                                                  sell NFIP flood insurance policies under
                                                  their own names and adjust and pay                         with reference to any factual issue                   Appendix A
                                                  claims arising under the SFIP. Each                        under any provision of the Arrangement
                                                                                                             or with respect to FEMA’s non-renewal                    FEMA proposes to remove the copy of
                                                  Arrangement entered into by a WYO                                                                                the Arrangement in 44 CFR part 62,
                                                  Company must be in the form and                            of the Company’s participation. The
                                                                                                                                                                   Appendix A, because it is no longer
                                                  substance of the standard Arrangement,                     Arrangement also includes provisions
                                                                                                                                                                   necessary to include a copy of the
                                                  a copy of which is in 44 CFR part 62,                      related to information and annual
                                                                                                                                                                   Arrangement in the Code of Federal
                                                  Appendix A. See 44 CFR 62.23(a). The                       statements, access to books and records,
                                                                                                                                                                   Regulations (CFR), and the NFIA does
                                                  standard Arrangement specifies the                         cash management and accounting,
                                                                                                                                                                   not require FEMA to include a copy of
                                                  terms and conditions of utilizing the                      offset, errors and omissions, terms for               the Arrangement in the CFR. See 42
                                                  WYO Companies’ facilities and services                     the commencement and termination of                   U.S.C. 4081. In 1985, FEMA added a
                                                  to carry out the NFIP. Each year, FEMA                     the Arrangement, and other                            copy of the Arrangement to the
                                                  publishes in the Federal Register 2 and                    miscellaneous provisions.                             appendix of 44 CFR part 62 to inform
                                                  makes available to the WYO Companies                          Since the primary relationship                     the public of the procedural details of
                                                  the terms for subscription or re-                          between the Federal government and                    the WYO program. See 50 FR 16236
                                                  subscription to the Arrangement. See                       the WYO Companies is one of a                         (April 25, 1985). However, since that
                                                  Financial Assistance/Subsidy                               fiduciary nature (that is, to ensure that             time, there have been technological
                                                  Arrangement, Article V(B). Under the                       any taxpayer funds are appropriately                  advances for disseminating information
                                                  Arrangement, participating WYO                             expended), FEMA established ‘‘A Plan                  to the public, and there are now more
                                                  companies offer flood insurance                            to Maintain Financial Control for                     efficient ways to inform the public of
                                                  coverage under the NFIP to eligible                        Business Written Under the Write Your                 the procedural details of the WYO
                                                  applicants, and write and service the                      Own Program,’’ also known as the                      program. For example, FEMA now posts
                                                  SFIP in their own names. WYO                               ‘‘Financial Control Plan.’’ See 42 U.S.C.             a copy of the Arrangement on its Web
                                                  Companies are responsible for all                          4071; 44 CFR 62.23(f), Part 62, App. B.               site.3 Moreover, after more than thirty
                                                  aspects of servicing of the policies,                      To ensure financial and statistical                   years of operation, the public is more
                                                  including policy issuance to new                           control over the NFIP, as part of the                 familiar with the procedural details of
                                                  policyholders, endorsement,                                Arrangement WYO companies agree to                    the WYO Program and the flood
                                                  underwriting, renewal of policies, and                     adhere to the standards and                           insurance provided through WYO
                                                  cancellation of policies. WYO                              requirements in the Financial Control                 Companies than it was in 1985, after
                                                  Companies are also responsible for                         Plan. The Financial Control Plan                      only two years of operation.
                                                  compliance with community eligibility/                     includes standards and requirements for               Additionally, FEMA proposes to remove
                                                  rating criteria, making policyholder                       financial, underwriting, and other                    the copy of the Arrangement in 44 CFR
                                                  eligibility determinations,                                audits of participating WYO companies.                part 62, Appendix A, because it is
                                                  correspondence, and the payment of                         Reconciliation procedures for the                     inappropriate to codify in regulation a
                                                  agents’ commissions. The WYO                               Transaction Record Reporting and                      contract, agreement, or other
                                                  Companies also investigate, adjust,                        Processing (TRRP) Plan are also                       arrangement between FEMA and private
                                                  settle, and defend all claims or losses                    outlined in the Financial Control Plan,               insurance companies.
                                                  arising from policies issued under the                     in addition to other financial controls,                 By removing the copy of the
                                                  Arrangement. In addition, under the                        such as the Claims Reinspection                       Arrangement from the appendix of Part
                                                  Arrangement, WYO Companies market                          Program, report certifications and                    62, FEMA and its industry partners
                                                  flood insurance policies in a manner                       signature authorizations, and operation               maintain the flexibility to negotiate
                                                  consistent with marketing guidelines                       review procedures.                                    operational adjustments and corrections
                                                  established by FEMA. The WYO                                                                                     to the Arrangement more quickly and
                                                  Companies are required to meet the                            In 1985, FEMA added a copy of the
                                                                                                             Financial Control Plan to the NFIP                    efficiently. Because a copy of the
                                                  requirements of a Financial Control Plan                                                                         Arrangement is currently in the CFR,
                                                  (see below for explanation of the                          regulations at 44 CFR part 62, Appendix
                                                                                                             B. However, in 1999, FEMA removed                     FEMA must undergo rulemaking to
                                                  Financial Control Plan), and submit to                                                                           update the Arrangement. Since 1985,
                                                  FEMA monthly Financial Reporting and                       the copy of the Financial Control Plan
                                                                                                             from the regulations and replaced it                  when FEMA added a copy of the
                                                  Statistical Transaction reports.
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                                                                                                             with a summary, thus allowing the                     Arrangement to the CFR, FEMA has
                                                     In accordance with the Arrangement,
                                                                                                             Federal government and its industry                   undergone rulemaking approximately
                                                  WYO Companies retain a specific
                                                                                                             partners the flexibility to make                      21 times to make corrections and
                                                  amount of policyholder premium for
                                                  their operating and administrative                         operational adjustments and corrections               updates to the Arrangement. Although
                                                  expenses, for a commission allowance                       more efficiently and more quickly while                  3 FEMA, WYO Company Financial Assistance/
                                                  to meet commission or salaries of                          retaining the broad framework necessary               Subsidy Arrangement, http://www.fema.gov/media-
                                                                                                             for sound financial controls. See 64 FR               library/assets/documents/17972?id=4054 (last
                                                    2 See,   e.g., 80 FR 46313 (Aug. 4, 2015).               56174 (Oct. 18, 1999).                                accessed April 8, 2016).



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                   32263

                                                  the rulemaking process plays an                         also recognizes that insurance industry               Appendix B. In 1999 FEMA removed
                                                  important role in agency policymaking,                  practices and technology evolve at a fast             the copy of the Financial Control Plan
                                                  when this process is not required or                    pace, providing efficiencies and                      from FEMA’s regulations and replaced it
                                                  necessary, the requirement to undergo                   customer-centric innovations that can                 with a summary of the Financial Control
                                                  rulemaking can unnecessarily slow                       streamline and improve the financial                  Plan. 64 FR 56174 (Oct. 18, 1999).
                                                  down the operation of the NFIP by                       stability and customer focus of the                   FEMA proposes to remove the summary
                                                  FEMA and its industry partners and can                  NFIP. FEMA would be able to                           of the Financial Control Plan in
                                                  result in the use of alternate, less than               implement changes to the NFIP to take                 Appendix B because this information is
                                                  ideal measures that result in business                  advantage of innovations and                          contained in either FEMA’s Financial
                                                  and operational inefficiencies.                         technology changes in an efficient and                Control Plan,5 or in 44 CFR Section
                                                    For example, under Article II(C) of the               timely manner.                                        62.23, and thus reprint elsewhere in the
                                                  Arrangement, following a catastrophic                      Once a copy of the Arrangement is                  CFR is duplicative and unnecessary.
                                                  event, WYO companies agreed to adjust                   removed from the CFR, FEMA will                          Paragraphs (a) and (b) of Appendix B
                                                  combined flood and wind losses                          continue to enter into the Arrangement                contain a general overview of the
                                                  utilizing one adjuster under the NFIP-                  with WYO Companies, and in                            Arrangement and the Financial Control
                                                  approved Single Adjuster Program                        accordance with the terms of the current              Plan. FEMA is removing this
                                                  (SAP) using procedures issued by                        Arrangement, FEMA will continue to                    information from Appendix B because
                                                  FEMA. This practice proved                              notify private insurance companies and                this information is also contained in the
                                                  functionally impractical. Rather than                   make available to companies the terms                 Arrangement, the Financial Control
                                                  undergo rulemaking to remove the SAP                    for subscription or re-subscription of the            Plan, and FEMA’s regulations at Section
                                                  requirement from the Arrangement,                       Arrangement through a notice in the                   62.23, and is therefore duplicative and
                                                  since 2012 FEMA has granted a limited                   Federal Register. See Financial                       unnecessary. Paragraph (c) of Appendix
                                                  waiver of this requirement, pursuant to                 Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement,                       B describes the roles and
                                                  FEMA’s waiver authority in Section                      Article V(B). As is current practice, all             responsibilities of the Standards
                                                  62.23(k) of FEMA’s regulations. FEMA                    private insurance companies wishing to                Committee. FEMA is removing this
                                                  communicated the exceptions to and                      participate in the WYO Program should                 information from Appendix B because
                                                  under Section 62.23(k) through WYO                      request subscription or re-subscription               this information describes internal
                                                  Bulletins.4 This may cause confusion for                in accordance with the instructions in                procedural details of the Standards
                                                  NFIP stakeholders and the general                       the Federal Register notice published                 Committee, which do not need to be in
                                                  public because the copy of the                          before each fiscal year. See 80 FR 46313              regulation. In addition, paragraph (c)
                                                  Arrangement in the CFR does not reflect                 (Aug. 4, 2015). FEMA evaluates requests               contains information related to the
                                                  those updates. Once FEMA removes the                    from private insurance companies to                   Standards Committee that is already
                                                  copy of the Arrangement from the CFR,                   participate using publicly available                  codified in FEMA’s regulations at
                                                  however, FEMA can make changes such                     information, industry performance data,               Section 62.23 and in FEMA’s Financial
                                                  as removal of the revisions to the SAP                  and other criteria outlined in FEMA’s                 Control Plan. As a result, FEMA
                                                  requirement before the beginning of the                 regulations and in the Arrangement.                   proposes to remove this information
                                                  next Arrangement period, without                        FEMA will also continue to send a copy                from Appendix B because it is
                                                  engaging in rulemaking and without                      of the offer for the Arrangement each                 duplicative and unnecessary. In
                                                  workarounds such as FEMA’s limited                      fiscal year, together with related                    paragraphs (d) and (e) of Appendix B,
                                                  waiver authority. In addition, FEMA                     materials and submission instructions,                there is the Financial Control Plan Table
                                                  would be able to implement updates                      to all private insurance companies                    of Contents, and information on where
                                                  and corrections more efficiently, and                   successfully evaluated by the NFIP.                   to obtain a copy of the Financial Control
                                                  would have the flexibility to negotiate                    Under the Biggert-Waters Flood                     Plan. FEMA is removing this
                                                  longer Arrangement terms; currently,                    Insurance Reform Act of 2012 (BW–12),                 information from Appendix B because a
                                                  the Arrangement is signed and in effect                 FEMA is required to issue a rule to                   copy of the Financial Control Plan is
                                                  for a one-year period, but in the future,               formulate revised expense                             available on FEMA’s Web site, and the
                                                                                                          reimbursements to property and                        NFIA does not require this information
                                                  FEMA could offer an Arrangement term
                                                                                                          casualty insurance companies                          to be in regulation.
                                                  for a two- or three-year period. FEMA
                                                                                                          participating in the WYO Program for
                                                                                                                                                                3. Amendments to 44 CFR 62.23 To
                                                                                                          their expenses servicing standard flood
                                                    4 See FEMA, Memorandum For: WYO Principal                                                                   Remove Reference to Appendices A
                                                  Coordinators and the NFIP Direct Servicing Agent,       insurance policies, including how such
                                                                                                                                                                and B
                                                  Granting a Limited Waiver for Insurance Companies       companies shall be reimbursed in both
                                                  Participating in the WYO Program of the SAP found       catastrophic and non-catastrophic years.                 FEMA proposes to make conforming
                                                  in 44 CFR Pt. 62, App. A, Article II, Section C,                                                              amendments to the language in 44 CFR
                                                  Paragraphs 1–3—FEMA, Federal Insurance
                                                                                                          Sec. 100224, Public Law 112–141, 126
                                                  Administration—Financial Assistance/Subsidy             Stat. 936. FEMA is in the process of                  62.23 where FEMA references Appendix
                                                  Arrangement, W–12050 (Aug. 13, 2012); FEMA,             developing this rulemaking and will                   A and Appendix B of 44 CFR part 62,
                                                  Memorandum For: WYO Principal Coordinators              issue a notice of proposed rulemaking in              because those appendices will be
                                                  and the NFIP Direct Servicing Agent, Granting an                                                              removed. In paragraphs (a) and (i)(1) of
                                                  extension of the Limited Waiver for Insurance
                                                                                                          the future.
                                                  Companies Participating in the WYO Program of the
                                                                                                                                                                Section 62.23, FEMA proposes to
                                                                                                          2. A Plan To Maintain Financial Control               remove reference to Appendix A,
                                                  SAP found in 44 CFR Pt. 62, App. A, Article II,
                                                  Section C, Paragraphs 1–3—FEMA, Federal                 for Business Written Under the Write                  because FEMA proposes to remove the
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                                                  Insurance Administration—Financial Assistance/          Your Own Program: 44 CFR Part 62,                     copy of the Arrangement in Appendix
                                                  Subsidy Arrangement and Revised Wording, W–             Appendix B                                            A. In addition, in paragraphs (f) and
                                                  13040 (July 9, 2013); FEMA, Memorandum For:
                                                  WYO Principal Coordinators and the NFIP Direct             FEMA proposes to remove the                        (l)(2) of Section 62.23, FEMA proposes
                                                  Servicing Agent, Extension of the Limited Waiver        summary of the Financial Control Plan
                                                  of the SAP, W–14051 (Sept. 10, 2014); FEMA,             in 44 CFR part 62, Appendix B. As                       5 See, National Flood Insurance Program, The
                                                  Memorandum For: WYO Company Principal                                                                         Write Your Own Program Financial Control Plan
                                                  Coordinators and the NFIP Direct Servicing Agent,
                                                                                                          discussed, beginning in 1985, FEMA                    Requirements and Procedures (1999), http://
                                                  Extension of the Limited Waiver of the SAP,             included a copy of the Financial Control              bsa.nfipstat.fema.gov/manuals/fcp99jc.pdf (last
                                                  W–15044 (Sept. 17, 2015).                               Plan in regulation at 44 CFR part 62,                 accessed April 8, 2016).



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                                                  32264                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  to remove reference to Appendix B,                      the regulations. Its placement in the                 Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                  because FEMA proposes to remove the                     CFR is not required by statute, and is                   The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
                                                  summary of the Financial Control Plan                   redundant and unnecessary.                            (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) and Executive
                                                  in Appendix B.                                             FEMA proposes to remove the copy of                Order 13272 (67 FR 53461; August 16,
                                                     Lastly, FEMA proposes to remove the                  the Arrangement in 44 CFR part 62,                    2002) require agency review of proposed
                                                  example in Section 62.23(i)(1) which                    Appendix A, because the NFIA does not                 and final rules to assess their impact on
                                                  references the SAP. As discussed above,                 require FEMA to include a copy of the                 small entities. An agency must prepare
                                                  FEMA has granted a limited waiver of                    Arrangement in the CFR, and therefore,                an initial regulatory flexibility analysis
                                                  the SAP requirement, and this example                   it is no longer necessary. In 1985, FEMA              (IRFA) unless it determines and certifies
                                                  is no longer relevant. In addition, the                 added a copy of the Arrangement to the                that a rule, if promulgated, would not
                                                  example references Appendix A, which                    regulations to inform the public of the               have a significant economic impact on
                                                  FEMA is proposing to remove via this                                                                          a substantial number of small entities.
                                                                                                          procedural details of the WYO Program.
                                                  notice of proposed rulemaking.                                                                                FEMA does not believe this proposed
                                                                                                          However, since that time there have
                                                  IV. Regulatory Analysis                                 been technological advances for                       rule will have a significant economic
                                                                                                          disseminating information to the public,              impact on a substantial number of small
                                                  a. Executive Order 12866, as Amended,                                                                         entities. However, FEMA is publishing
                                                                                                          and there are now more efficient ways
                                                  Regulatory Planning and Review;                                                                               this IRFA to aid the public in
                                                                                                          to inform the public of the procedural
                                                  Executive Order 13563, Improving                                                                              commenting on the potential small
                                                                                                          details of the WYO Program. For
                                                  Regulation and Regulatory Review                                                                              business impacts of the proposed
                                                                                                          example, FEMA now posts a copy of the
                                                     Executive Orders 13563 and 12866                     Arrangement on its Web site. This                     requirements in this NPRM. FEMA
                                                  direct agencies to assess the costs and                 serves the purpose of promoting                       invites all interested parties to submit
                                                  benefits of available regulatory                        awareness and disseminating program                   data and information regarding the
                                                  alternatives and, if regulation is                      information, without needing to go                    potential economic impact on small
                                                  necessary, to select regulatory                         through the rulemaking process. This                  entities that would result from the
                                                  approaches that maximize net benefits                   rulemaking does not impose any                        adoption of this NPRM. FEMA will
                                                  (including potential economic,                          changes to the current Arrangement                    consider all comments received in the
                                                  environmental, public health and safety                 with WYO Companies; FEMA believes                     public comment process when making a
                                                  effects, distributive impacts, and                      there would not be any costs imposed                  final determination.
                                                  equity). Executive Order 13563                          on participating WYO companies as a                      In accordance with the Regulatory
                                                  emphasizes the importance of                            result of this proposed rule. FEMA                    Flexibility Act, an IFRA must contain:
                                                  quantifying both costs and benefits, of                 would continue to enter into the                      (1) A description of the reasons why the
                                                  reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,                   Arrangement with WYO companies, and                   action by the agency is being
                                                  and of promoting flexibility. This rule                 make available the terms for                          considered; (2) A succinct statement of
                                                  has not been designated a ‘‘significant                 subscription or re-subscription through               the objectives of, and legal basis for, the
                                                  regulatory action’’ under section 3(f) of               Federal Register notice. In addition,                 proposed rule; (3) A description—and,
                                                  Executive Order 12866. Accordingly,                     FEMA would continue to place a copy                   where feasible, an estimate of the
                                                  the rule has not been reviewed by the                   of the Arrangement on its Web site to                 number—of small entities to which the
                                                  Office of Management and Budget.                        inform the public of the procedural                   proposed rule will apply; (4) A
                                                     FEMA is issuing a proposed rule that                 details of the WYO program, and engage                description of the projected reporting,
                                                  would remove Appendix A and B from                      in negotiation with WYO companies on                  record keeping, and other compliance
                                                  part 62 of 44 CFR. These Appendices                     the terms of the Arrangement.                         requirements of the proposed rule,
                                                  contain a copy of the WYO Financial                                                                           including an estimate of the classes of
                                                  Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement                             One of the benefits associated with                small entities that will be subject to the
                                                  (Arrangement) and a summary of the                      this rule is enhanced flexibility for                 requirements and the types of
                                                  ‘‘Plan to Maintain Financial Control for                FEMA and its industry partners to                     professional skills necessary for
                                                  Business Written Under the Write Your                   negotiate operational adjustments to the              preparation of the report or record; (5)
                                                  Own Program’’ (Financial Control Plan),                 Arrangement more quickly and                          An identification, to the extent
                                                  respectively. In addition, FEMA                         efficiently in order to be more                       practicable, of all relevant Federal rules
                                                  proposes to make conforming                             responsive to the needs of industry                   that may duplicate, overlap, or conflict
                                                  amendments to update citations to these                 partners and the operation of the NFIP.               with the proposed rule; and (6) A
                                                  appendices in Section 62.23.                            Additionally there is less confusion                  description of significant alternatives to
                                                     Since 1983, FEMA has entered into a                  generated from inconsistences that                    the rule.
                                                  standard Arrangement with WYO                           result from current practice. Finally, the
                                                  companies to sell NFIP insurance                        elimination of the administrative                     (1) A Description of the Reasons Why
                                                  policies under their own names and                      burden that accompanies repeated                      Action by the Agency Is Being
                                                  adjust and pay SFIP claims.6 Since                      updates to the CFR and any posted                     Considered
                                                  1985, a copy of the Arrangement has                     departures from the CFR onto FEMA’s                      FEMA proposes to remove the copy of
                                                  been in FEMA regulations. FEMA has                      Web site regarding Program                            the Arrangement, because it is no longer
                                                  made frequent changes to the                            requirements are an additional benefit.               necessary to include a copy of the
                                                  Arrangement, and underwent                              FEMA believes there would be no                       Arrangement in the CFR, and the NFIA
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  rulemaking approximately 21 times to                    economic impact associated with                       does not require FEMA to include a
                                                  update the copy of the Arrangement in                   implementing the proposed rule.                       copy of the Arrangement in the CFR.
                                                                                                             Additionally, we are proposing to                  Moreover, by removing the copy of the
                                                    6 As of April 2016, 79 private property or casualty   remove a summary of the Financial                     Arrangement from the CFR, FEMA and
                                                  insurance companies participate in the Write Your       Control Plan; the plan itself was                     its industry partners would benefit from
                                                  Own program. Federal Emergency Management
                                                  Agency, Write Your Own Flood Insurance Company
                                                                                                          removed in 1985. FEMA does not                        enhanced flexibility to negotiate
                                                  List, http://www.fema.gov/wyo_company (last             anticipate any economic impacts from                  operational adjustments and corrections
                                                  accessed April 8, 2016).                                removing the summary.                                 to the Arrangement more quickly and


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            32265

                                                  efficiently. FEMA proposes to remove                    (3) A Description of and, Where                       size, compliant with the SBA thresholds
                                                  the summary of the Financial Control                    Feasible, an Estimate of the Number of                based on the assigned NAICS code. Of
                                                  Plan in the CFR because this                            Small Entities to Which the Proposed                  the 79 WYO companies we found a
                                                  information is contained in either                      Rule Will Apply                                       majority of 53 firms were under code
                                                  FEMA’s Financial Control Plan, or 44                       ‘‘Small entity’’ is defined in 5 U.S.C.            524210 (Insurance Agencies and
                                                  CFR 62.23, and thus reprint elsewhere                   601. The term ‘‘small entity’’ can have               Brokerages), of which 20 firms or 38%
                                                  in the CFR is duplicative and                           the same meaning as the terms ‘‘small                 were found to be small (with only one
                                                  unnecessary. Finally, FEMA proposes to                  business’’, ‘‘small organization’’ and                lacking full data but presumed to be
                                                  make conforming amendments by                           ‘‘small governmental jurisdiction.’’                  small). The second largest contingent of
                                                  removing the language in 44 CFR 62.23                   Section 601(3) defines a ‘‘small                      17 firms were under 524126 (direct
                                                  where FEMA references Appendix A                        business’’ as having the same meaning                 property and casualty insurance
                                                  and Appendix B of 44 CFR part 62, for                   as ‘‘small business concern’’ under                   carriers), of which 11 firms or 65% were
                                                                                                                                                                found to be small (with only one
                                                  administrative efficiency because those                 Section 3 of the Small Business Act.
                                                                                                                                                                missing data points but presumed to be
                                                  appendices would be removed.                            This includes any small business
                                                                                                                                                                small). Of the other three
                                                                                                          concern that is independently owned
                                                  (2) A Succinct Statement of the                                                                               aforementioned industry codes, 524113,
                                                                                                          and operated, and is not dominant in its
                                                  Objectives of, and Legal Basis for, the                                                                       524292 and 524128, there was one firm
                                                                                                          field of operation. Section 601(4)
                                                  Proposed Rule                                                                                                 under each and none were small.
                                                                                                          defines a ‘‘small organization’’ as any
                                                                                                                                                                Finally, six firms were specifically
                                                     FEMA proposes to remove the copy of                  not-for-profit enterprises that are
                                                                                                                                                                missing industry classifications, and
                                                  the Arrangement from the CFR, because                   independently owned and operated, and
                                                                                                                                                                FEMA believes that all but one are
                                                                                                          are not dominant in their field of
                                                  the NFIA does not require FEMA to                                                                             likely to be small. In total we found that
                                                                                                          operation. Section 601(5) defines small               a total of 36 of the 79 companies are
                                                  include a copy of the Arrangement in
                                                                                                          governmental jurisdictions as                         below this maximum, and therefore
                                                  the CFR. FEMA proposes to remove the
                                                                                                          governments of cities, counties, towns,               would be considered small entities.
                                                  summary of the Financial Control Plan                   townships, villages, school districts, or
                                                  in the CFR because this information is                                                                        Consequently, small entities comprise
                                                                                                          special districts with a population of                46% of participating companies.
                                                  contained in either FEMA’s Financial                    less than 50,000. No small organization
                                                  Control Plan, or 44 CFR 62.23, and thus                                                                          FEMA believes that the rule would
                                                                                                          or governmental jurisdiction are party to             impose no burdens on any participating
                                                  reprinting elsewhere in the CFR is                      the WYO program and therefore would
                                                  duplicative and unnecessary. Finally,                                                                         company because it is removing a
                                                                                                          not be affected.                                      redundant section of the CFR and not
                                                  FEMA proposes to make conforming                           The SBA stipulates in its size                     substantively changing to the
                                                  amendments to the language in 44 CFR                    standards the largest an insurance firm               Arrangement or the Financial Control
                                                  62.23 where FEMA references Appendix                    that is ‘‘for profit’’ may be and still be            Plan itself. Therefore, FEMA does not
                                                  A and Appendix B of 44 CFR part 62,                     classified as a ‘‘small entity.’’ 7 The               anticipate that there would be a
                                                  because those appendices would be                       small business size standards for North               significant economic impact on a
                                                  removed.                                                American Industry Classification                      substantial number of small entities as
                                                     The NFIA authorizes FEMA to ‘‘enter                  System (NAICS) code 524126 (direct                    a result of this proposed rule.
                                                  into any contracts, agreements, or other                property and casualty insurance
                                                                                                          carriers) is 1,500 employees. The size                (4) A Description of the Projected
                                                  arrangements’’ with private insurance                                                                         Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other
                                                  companies to utilize their facilities and               standard for the four remaining
                                                                                                          applicable codes of 524210 (Insurance                 Compliance Requirements of the
                                                  services in administering the NFIP, and                                                                       Proposed Rule, Including an Estimate of
                                                  on such terms and conditions as may be                  Agencies and Brokerages), 524113
                                                                                                          (Direct Life Insurance Carriers), 524292              the Classes of Small Entities Which Will
                                                  agreed upon. See 42 U.S.C. 4081.                                                                              Be Subject to the Requirement and the
                                                  Pursuant to this authority, FEMA enters                 (Third Party Administration of
                                                                                                          Insurance and Pension Funds) and                      Types of Professional Skills Necessary
                                                  into a standard Financial Assistance/                                                                         for Preparation of the Report or Record
                                                                                                          524128 (Other Direct Insurance) is $7.0
                                                  Subsidy Arrangement (Arrangement)
                                                                                                          million in revenue as modified by the                   The proposed rule would not impose
                                                  with private sector property insurers,
                                                                                                          SBA, effective February 26, 2016.                     any compliance costs on WYO
                                                  also known as the WYO companies, to                        There are currently a total of 79                  companies. The WYO Arrangement in
                                                  sell NFIP flood insurance policies under                companies participating in the WYO                    44 CFR part 62, Appendix A is a copy
                                                  their own names and adjust and pay                      Program; these 79 companies are subject               of the Arrangement that FEMA enters
                                                  claims arising under the policy. Since                  to the terms of the Arrangement and the               into separately with each WYO
                                                  the primary relationship between the                    standards and requirements in the                     Company. FEMA would continue to
                                                  Federal government and WYO                              Financial Control Plan. FEMA                          enter into the Arrangement with WYO
                                                  Companies is one of a fiduciary nature,                 researched each WYO company to                        Companies, and in accordance with the
                                                  FEMA established the Financial Control                  determine the NAICS code, number of                   terms of the current Arrangement,
                                                  Plan. See 42 U.S.C. 4071; 44 CFR                        employees, and revenue for the                        FEMA would continue to notify private
                                                  62.23(f), Part 62, App. B. The NFIA does                individual companies. FEMA used the                   insurance companies and make
                                                  not require FEMA to include a copy of                   open-access database, www.manta.com,                  available to companies the terms for
                                                  the Arrangement or a summary of the                     as well as www.cortera.com to find this               subscription or re-subscription of the
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                                                  Financial Control Plan in the CFR. It is                information for the size determination.               Arrangement through Federal Register
                                                  in reference to these specific authorities              This was used as a metric of company                  Notice.
                                                  to administer the NFIP, and the WYO                                                                             As the record of regulatory changes to
                                                  program that is encompassed within it,                     7 U.S. Small Business Administration Table of      the Arrangement shows, required
                                                  that FEMA is proposing to continue to                   Small Business Size Standards Matched to North        changes will be implemented regardless
                                                                                                          American Industry Classification System Codes
                                                  streamline operations and remove                        effective February 26, 2016. Available at https://
                                                                                                                                                                of the regulatory process. Current
                                                  administrative hurdles to the                           www.sba.gov/content/small-business-size-              channels of notification and negotiation
                                                  effectiveness of these programs.                        standards.                                            would remain unaffected by this rule;


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                                                  32266                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  the only thing that would change is the                 promulgating any general notice of                    not substantively change any of the
                                                  elimination of the administrative                       proposed rulemaking that is likely to                 information collection requirements,
                                                  burden that would accompany these                       result in the promulgation of any rule                because the information collection
                                                  changes.                                                that includes any Federal mandate that                requirements still exist in the
                                                     As part of the Arrangement, WYO                      may result in expenditure by State,                   regulations. The existing information
                                                  companies agree to adhere to the                        local, and tribal governments, in the                 collections listed include citations to 44
                                                  standards and requirements in the                       aggregate, or by the private sector, of               CFR part 62 Appendices A and B. These
                                                  Financial Control Plan. The Financial                   $100 million or more (adjusted annually               citations will be updated in the next
                                                  Control Plan has been removed from the                  for inflation) in any one year, and before            information collection renewal cycle.
                                                  regulations since 1985. Removing the                    promulgating any final rule for which a               The WYO Companies will still be
                                                  summary would have no economic                          general notice of proposed rulemaking                 expected to comply with each of the
                                                  impact. FEMA does not believe this                      was published, the agency shall prepare               information collection requirements
                                                  proposed rule would have a significant                  a written statement’’ detailing the effect            associated with the WYO Program.
                                                  economic impact on a substantial                        on State, local, and tribal governments                  The collections associated with this
                                                  number of small entities.                               and the private sector. The proposed                  regulation are as follows: (1) OMB
                                                                                                          rule would not result in such an                      Control Number 1660–0038, Write Your
                                                  (5) An Identification, to the Extent                                                                          Own Company Participation Criteria, 44
                                                                                                          expenditure, and thus preparation of
                                                  Practicable, of All Relevant Federal                                                                          CFR 62 Appendix A, which establishes
                                                                                                          such a statement is not required.
                                                  Rules Which May Duplicate, Overlap, or                                                                        the criteria to return to or participate in
                                                  Conflict With the Proposed Rule                         c. National Environmental Policy Act of               the WYO program; (2) OMB control
                                                    There are no relevant Federal rules                   1969 (NEPA)                                           number 1660–0086, the National Flood
                                                  that may duplicate, overlap, or conflict                   Under the National Environmental                   Insurance Program—Mortgage Portfolio
                                                  with the proposed rule.                                 Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), as amended,                Protection Program (MPPP), 44 CFR part
                                                                                                          42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. an agency must                 62.23 (l)(2) and Appendix B, which is a
                                                  (6) A Description of Any Significant                    prepare an environmental assessment                   program lenders can use to bring their
                                                  Alternatives to the Proposed Rule                       and environmental impact statement for                mortgage loan portfolios into
                                                  Which Accomplish the Stated                             any rulemaking that significantly affects             compliance with flood insurance
                                                  Objectives of Applicable Statutes and                   the quality of the human environment.                 purchase requirements; and (3) OMB
                                                  Which Minimize Any Significant                          FEMA has determined that this                         control number 1660–0020, WYO
                                                  Economic Impact of the Proposed Rule                    rulemaking does not significantly affect              Program, 44 CFR 62.23 (f) and Appendix
                                                  on Small Entities                                       the quality of the human environment                  B, the Federal Insurance and Mitigation
                                                     Given that this rule has no direct                   and consequently has not prepared an                  Administration program that requires
                                                  compliance costs, no less burdensome                    environmental assessment or                           each WYO Company to submit financial
                                                  alternatives to the proposed rule are                   environmental impact statement.                       data on a monthly basis into the
                                                  available. In the absence of this                       Although rulemaking is a major federal                National Flood Insurance Program’s
                                                  proposed rule, small entities would                     action subject to NEPA, the list of                   Transaction Record Reporting and
                                                  continue to experience the negative                     exclusion categories at 44 CFR                        Processing Plan (TRRPP) system as
                                                  repercussions of inconsistences between                 10.8(d)(2)(ii) excludes the preparation,              referenced in 44 CFR 62.23(h)(4). Each
                                                  the written Arrangement and updates                     revision, and adoption of regulations                 of these collections are still required by
                                                  that FEMA has communicated through                      from the preparation of an EA or EIS                  Part 62 and will not be impacted by the
                                                  bulletins to provide exceptions to                      where the rule relates to actions that                removal of the Arrangement from the
                                                  certain parts. Small entities would also                qualify for categorical exclusions.                   regulation because the existing
                                                  continue to experience burdens                          Administrative actions are categorically              information collections cover
                                                  associated with alternate, less than ideal              excluded from NEPA. 44 CFR                            requirements in the regulations, not
                                                  measures that have been implemented                     10.8(d)(2)(i). This is a rulemaking                   requirements in the Appendices.
                                                  in lieu of updates to the Arrangement in                related to an administrative function.
                                                                                                          An environmental assessment will not                  e. Privacy Act/E-Government Act
                                                  the CFR.
                                                     FEMA invites all interested parties to               be prepared because a categorical                        Under the Privacy Act of 1974, 5
                                                  submit data and information regarding                   exclusion applies to this rulemaking                  U.S.C. 552a, an agency must determine
                                                  the potential economic impact that                      and no extraordinary circumstances                    whether implementation of a proposed
                                                  would result from adoption of the                       exist.                                                regulation will result in a system of
                                                  proposals in this NPRM. FEMA will                                                                             records. A record is any item, collection,
                                                                                                          d. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                    or grouping of information about an
                                                  consider all comments received in the
                                                  public comment process.                                   Under the Paperwork Reduction Act                   individual that is maintained by an
                                                                                                          of 1995 (PRA), as amended, 44 U.S.C.                  agency, including, but not limited to,
                                                  b. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                      3501–3520, an agency may not conduct                  his/her education, financial
                                                  1995                                                    or sponsor, and a person is not required              transactions, medical history, and
                                                     Pursuant to Section 201 of the                       to respond to, a collection of                        criminal or employment history and
                                                  Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995                    information unless the agency obtains                 that contains his/her name, or the
                                                  (Pub. L. 104–4, 2 U.S.C. 1531), each                    approval from the Office of Management                identifying number, symbol, or other
                                                  Federal agency ‘‘shall, unless otherwise                and Budget (OMB) for the collection and               identifying particular assigned to the
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                                                  prohibited by law, assess the effects of                the collection displays a valid OMB                   individual, such as a finger or voice
                                                  Federal regulatory actions on State,                    control number. See 44 U.S.C. 3506,                   print or a photograph. See 5 U.S.C.
                                                  local, and tribal governments, and the                  3507. This proposed rulemaking would                  552a(a)(4). A system of records is a
                                                  private sector (other than to the extent                call for no new collections of                        group of records under the control of an
                                                  that such regulations incorporate                       information under the PRA. The                        agency from which information is
                                                  requirements specifically set forth in                  removal of the Arrangement from the                   retrieved by the name of the individual
                                                  law).’’ Section 202 of the Act (2 U.S.C.                regulation will not impact any existing               or by some identifying number, symbol,
                                                  1532) further requires that ‘‘before                    information collections in that it would              or other identifying particular assigned


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             32267

                                                  to the individual. An agency cannot                     federalism implications, that is,                     budget requests reflect consideration of
                                                  disclose any record which is contained                  regulations that have substantial direct              flood hazards and floodplain
                                                  in a system of records except by                        effects on the States, on the relationship            management; and to prescribe
                                                  following specific procedures.                          between the national government and                   procedures to implement the policies
                                                    The E-Government Act of 2002, 44                      the States, or on the distribution of                 and requirements of the Executive
                                                  U.S.C. 3501 note, also requires specific                power and responsibilities among the                  Order.
                                                  procedures when an agency takes action                  various levels of government. Federal                    Before promulgating any regulation,
                                                  to develop or procure information                       agencies must closely examine the                     an agency must determine whether the
                                                  technology that collects, maintains, or                 statutory authority supporting any                    proposed regulations will affect a
                                                  disseminates information that is in an                  action that would limit the                           floodplain(s), and if so, the agency must
                                                  identifiable form. This Act also applies                policymaking discretion of the States,                consider alternatives to avoid adverse
                                                  when an agency initiates a new                          and to the extent practicable, must                   effects and incompatible development
                                                  collection of information that will be                  consult with State and local officials                in the floodplain(s). If the head of the
                                                  collected, maintained, or disseminated                  before implementing any such action.                  agency finds that the only practicable
                                                  using information technology if it                         FEMA has reviewed this proposed                    alternative consistent with the law and
                                                  includes any information in an                          rule under Executive Order 13132 and                  with the policy set forth in Executive
                                                  identifiable form permitting the                        has determined that this rule does not                Order 11988 is to promulgate a
                                                  physical or online contacting of a                      have substantial direct effects on the                regulation that affects a floodplain(s),
                                                  specific individual. A Privacy                          States, on the relationship between the               the agency must, prior to promulgating
                                                  Threshold Analysis was completed.                       national government and the States, or                the regulation, design or modify the
                                                  This rule does not require a Privacy                    on the distribution of power and                      regulation in order to minimize
                                                  Impact Analysis or System of Records                    responsibilities among the various                    potential harm to or within the
                                                  Notice at this time.                                    levels of government, and therefore does              floodplain, consistent with the agency’s
                                                                                                          not have federalism implications as                   floodplain management regulations and
                                                  f. Executive Order 13175, Consultation
                                                                                                          defined by the Executive Order. This                  prepare and circulate a notice
                                                  and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                                                                          rule does not have federalism                         containing an explanation of why the
                                                  Governments
                                                                                                          implications, because participation as a              action is proposed to be located in the
                                                     Executive Order 13175, Consultation                  WYO Company is voluntary and does                     floodplain. The changes proposed in
                                                  and Coordination with Indian Tribal                     not affect State policymaking discretion.             this rule would not have an effect on
                                                  Governments, 65 FR 67249, November                      Moreover, currently, States cannot                    land use, floodplain management, or
                                                  9, 2000, applies to agency regulations                  participate in the WYO Program as                     wetlands.
                                                  that have Tribal implications, that is,                 WYO companies, and thus are not
                                                  regulations that have substantial direct                                                                      i. Executive Order 11990, Protection of
                                                                                                          affected by this proposed rule. To
                                                  effects on one or more Indian Tribes, on                                                                      Wetlands
                                                                                                          participate in the WYO program, a
                                                  the relationship between the Federal                    company must be a licensed property or                   Pursuant to Executive Order 11990,
                                                  Government and Indian Tribes, or on                     casualty insurance company and meet                   each agency must provide leadership
                                                  the distribution of power and                           the requirements in FEMA regulations                  and take action to minimize the
                                                  responsibilities between the Federal                    at 44 CFR 62.24. In accordance with                   destruction, loss or degradation of
                                                  Government and Indian Tribes. Under                     Section 6 of Executive Order 13132,                   wetlands, and to preserve and enhance
                                                  this Executive Order, to the extent                     FEMA determines that this rule will not               the natural and beneficial values of
                                                  practicable and permitted by law, no                    have federalism implications sufficient               wetlands in carrying out the agency’s
                                                  agency shall promulgate any regulation                  to warrant the preparation of a                       responsibilities for (1) acquiring,
                                                  that has Tribal implications, that                      federalism impact statement.                          managing, and disposing of Federal
                                                  imposes substantial direct compliance                                                                         lands and facilities; and (2) providing
                                                                                                          h. Executive Order 11988, Floodplain                  Federally undertaken, financed, or
                                                  costs on Indian Tribal governments, and
                                                                                                          Management                                            assisted construction and
                                                  that is not required by statute, unless
                                                  funds necessary to pay the direct costs                    Pursuant to Executive Order 11988,                 improvements; and (3) conducting
                                                  incurred by the Indian Tribal                           each agency is required to provide                    Federal activities and programs affecting
                                                  government or the Tribe in complying                    leadership and take action to reduce the              land use, including but not limited to
                                                  with the regulation are provided by the                 risk of flood loss, to minimize the                   water and related land resources
                                                  Federal Government, or the agency                       impact of floods on human safety,                     planning, regulating, and licensing
                                                  consults with Tribal officials.                         health and welfare, and to restore and                activities. Each agency, to the extent
                                                     This proposed rule does not have                     preserve the natural and beneficial                   permitted by law, must avoid
                                                  Tribal implications. Currently, Indian                  values served by floodplains in carrying              undertaking or providing assistance for
                                                  Tribal governments cannot participate                   out its responsibilities for (1) acquiring,           new construction located in wetlands
                                                  in the WYO Program as WYO                               managing, and disposing of Federal                    unless the head of the agency finds (1)
                                                  companies, and thus are not affected by                 lands and facilities; (2) providing                   that there is no practicable alternative to
                                                  this proposed rule. To participate in the               Federally undertaken, financed, or                    such construction, and (2) that the
                                                  WYO program, a company must be a                        assisted construction and                             proposed action includes all practicable
                                                  licensed property or casualty insurance                 improvements; and (3) conducting                      measures to minimize harm to wetlands
                                                  company and meet the requirements in                    Federal activities and programs affecting             which may result from such use. In
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                                                  FEMA regulations at 44 CFR 62.24.                       land use, including but not limited to                making this finding the head of the
                                                                                                          water and related land resources                      agency may take into account economic,
                                                  g. Executive Order 13132, Federalism                    planning, regulating, and licensing                   environmental and other pertinent
                                                     Executive Order 13132, Federalism,                   activities. In carrying out these                     factors.
                                                  64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999, sets forth                responsibilities, each agency must                       In carrying out the activities described
                                                  principles and criteria that agencies                   evaluate the potential effects of any                 in the Executive Order, each agency
                                                  must adhere to in formulating and                       actions it may take in a floodplain; to               must consider factors relevant to a
                                                  implementing policies that have                         ensure that its planning programs and                 proposal’s effect on the survival and


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                                                  32268                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  quality of the wetlands. Among these                       FEMA will send this rule to the                    provides that claim adjustments shall be
                                                  factors are: Public health, safety, and                 Congress and to GAO pursuant to the                   binding upon the FIA.
                                                  welfare, including water supply,                        CRA if the rule is finalized. The rule is             *     *     *     *    *
                                                  quality, recharge and discharge;                        not a major rule within the meaning of                  (l) * * *
                                                  pollution; flood and storm hazards; and                 the CRA. It will not have an annual                     (2) * * * Participating WYO
                                                  sediment and erosion; maintenance of                    effect on the economy of $100,000,000                 Companies must also maintain evidence
                                                  natural systems, including conservation                 or more, it will not result in a major                of compliance with paragraph (l)(3) of
                                                  and long term productivity of existing                  increase in costs or prices for                       this section for review during the audits
                                                  flora and fauna, species and habitat                    consumers, individual industries,                     and reviews required by the WYO
                                                  diversity and stability, hydrologic                     Federal, State, or local government                   Financial Control Plan.
                                                  utility, fish, wildlife, timber, and food               agencies, or geographic regions, and it               *     *     *     *    *
                                                  and fiber resources; and other uses of                  will not have significant adverse effects
                                                  wetlands in the public interest,                        on competition, employment,                           Appendix A [Removed]
                                                  including recreational, scientific, and                 investment, productivity, innovation, or              ■   3. Remove Appendix A to Part 62.
                                                  cultural uses. The changes proposed in                  on the ability of United States-based
                                                  this rule would not have an effect on                   enterprises to compete with foreign-                  Appendix B [Removed]
                                                  land use, floodplain management, or                     based enterprises in domestic and                     ■   4. Remove Appendix B to Part 62.
                                                  wetlands.                                               export markets.
                                                                                                                                                                 Dated: May 12, 2016.
                                                  j. Executive Order 12898, Environmental                 List of Subjects in 44 CFR Part 62                    W. Craig Fugate,
                                                  Justice                                                                                                       Administrator, Federal Emergency
                                                                                                            Claims, Flood insurance, and
                                                                                                          Reporting and recordkeeping                           Management Agency.
                                                     Pursuant to Executive Order 12898,
                                                  —Federal Actions to Address                             requirements.                                         [FR Doc. 2016–11701 Filed 5–20–16; 8:45 am]
                                                  Environmental Justice in Minority                         For the reasons discussed in the
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 9110–11–P

                                                  Populations and Low-Income                              preamble, the Federal Emergency
                                                  Populations, 59 FR 7629, February 16,                   Management Agency proposes to amend
                                                  1994, as amended by Executive Order                     44 CFR Chapter I as follows:                          DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                  12948, 60 FR 6381, February 1, 1995,
                                                  FEMA incorporates environmental                         PART 62—SALE OF INSURANCE AND                         Surface Transportation Board
                                                  justice into its policies and programs.                 ADJUSTMENT OF CLAIMS
                                                  The Executive Order requires each                                                                             49 CFR Part 1250
                                                  Federal agency to conduct its programs,                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 62               [Docket No. EP 724 (Sub-No. 4)]
                                                  policies, and activities that substantially             continues to read as follows:
                                                  affect human health or the environment                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.;                  United States Rail Service Issues—
                                                  in a manner that ensures that those                     Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 43 FR              Performance Data Reporting
                                                  programs, policies, and activities do not               41943, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O.
                                                  have the effect of excluding persons                    12127 of Mar. 31, 1979, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR,           AGENCY:  Surface Transportation Board,
                                                  from participation in programs, denying                 1979 Comp., p. 376.                                   Department of Transportation.
                                                  persons the benefits of programs, or                                                                          ACTION: Supplemental Notice of
                                                                                                          ■ 2. Amend § 62.23 by:
                                                  subjecting persons to discrimination                                                                          Proposed Rulemaking; correction.
                                                                                                          ■ a. Revising the last sentence of
                                                  because of race, color, or national origin.             paragraph (a);                                        SUMMARY:   This document corrects the
                                                     This rulemaking will not have a                      ■ b. Revising the second sentence of                  Supplemental Notice of Proposed
                                                  disproportionately high or adverse effect               paragraph (f);                                        Rulemaking (SNPR) served on April 29,
                                                  on human health or the environment.                     ■ c. Revising paragraph (i)(1); and                   2016, and published in the Federal
                                                  This rulemaking will not have a                                                                               Register on May 5, 2016, (81 FR 27069),
                                                                                                          ■ d. Revising the last sentence of
                                                  disproportionately high or adverse effect                                                                     titled ‘‘United States Rail Service
                                                                                                          paragraph (l)(2).
                                                  on human health or the environment.                                                                           Issues—Performance Data Reporting.’’
                                                  Therefore the requirements of Executive                 § 62.23   [Amended]
                                                  Order 12898 do not apply to this rule.                                                                        DATES: The SNPR is corrected as of May
                                                                                                            (a), * * * Arrangements entered into                23, 2016. Comments on the SNPR are
                                                  k. Congressional Review of Agency                       by WYO Companies or other insurers                    due by May 31, 2016. Reply comments
                                                  Rulemaking                                              under this subpart must be in the form                are due by June 28, 2016.
                                                                                                          and substance of the standard                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                    Under the Congressional Review of                     arrangement, titled ‘‘Financial
                                                  Agency Rulemaking Act (CRA), 5 U.S.C.                                                                         Allison Davis at (202) 245–0378.
                                                                                                          Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement.’’                     Assistance for the hearing impaired is
                                                  801–808, before a rule can take effect,
                                                  the Federal agency promulgating the                     *     *     *    *     *                              available through the Federal
                                                  rule must submit to Congress and to the                   (f) * * * In furtherance of this end,               Information Relay Service (FIRS) at
                                                  Government Accountability Office                        the Federal Insurance Administrator has               (800) 877–8339.
                                                  (GAO) a copy of the rule, a concise                     established ‘‘A Plan to Maintain                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A
                                                  general statement relating to the rule,                 Financial Control for Business Written                corrected decision was served on May
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                                                  including whether it is a major rule, the               Under the Write Your Own                              13, 2016, and is available on the Surface
                                                  proposed effective date of the rule, a                  Program.’’ * * *                                      Transportation Board’s Web site at
                                                  copy of any cost-benefit analysis,                      *     *     *    *     *                              http://www.stb.dot.gov. In the corrected
                                                  descriptions of the agency’s actions                      (i) * * *                                           decision, the citation to 49 U.S.C. 721 in
                                                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act and                  (1) WYO Companies will adjust                       footnote 4 was corrected to 49 U.S.C.
                                                  the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act,                       claims in accordance with general                     722(c). On page 19, lines 4–5, the
                                                  and any other information or statements                 Company standards, guided by NFIP                     statement ‘‘all six of the Class I carriers’’
                                                  required by relevant executive orders.                  Claims manuals. The Arrangement                       was corrected to ‘‘all seven of the Class


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Document Created: 2018-02-07 15:07:24
Document Modified: 2018-02-07 15:07:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesComments are due on or before July 22, 2016.
ContactClaudia Murphy, Director, Policyholder Services Division, Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 400 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646-2775.
FR Citation81 FR 32261 
RIN Number1660-AA86
CFR AssociatedClaims; Flood Insurance and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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