81_FR_32368 81 FR 32269 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Recreational Management Measures for the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fisheries; Fishing Year 2016

81 FR 32269 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Recreational Management Measures for the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fisheries; Fishing Year 2016

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 99 (May 23, 2016)

Page Range32269-32273
FR Document2016-12076

NMFS proposes management measures for the 2016 summer flounder, scup, and black sea bass recreational fisheries. NMFS is also proposing a change to the commercial scup incidental possession limit, and two minor corrections to the summer flounder minimum mesh size regulations. The implementing regulations for these fisheries require NMFS to publish recreational measures for the fishing year and to provide an opportunity for public comment. The intent of these measures is to constrain recreational catch to established limits and prevent overfishing of the summer flounder, scup, and black sea bass resources. The intent of the commercial scup regulatory change is to reduce unnecessary discards by allowing more incidentally caught scup to be retained by vessels. The regulatory corrections are intended to clarify the original purpose of the regulation.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 99 (Monday, May 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 99 (Monday, May 23, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 32269-32273]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-12076]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 160301167-6167-01]
RIN 0648-BF89


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Recreational 
Management Measures for the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass 
Fisheries; Fishing Year 2016

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes management measures for the 2016 summer 
flounder, scup, and black sea bass recreational fisheries. NMFS is also 
proposing a change to the commercial scup incidental possession limit, 
and two minor corrections to the summer flounder minimum mesh size 
regulations. The implementing regulations for these fisheries require 
NMFS to publish recreational measures for the fishing year and to 
provide an opportunity for public comment. The intent of these measures 
is to constrain recreational catch to established limits and prevent 
overfishing of the summer flounder, scup, and black sea bass resources. 
The intent of the commercial scup regulatory change is to reduce 
unnecessary discards by allowing more incidentally caught scup to be 
retained by vessels. The regulatory corrections are intended to clarify 
the original purpose of the regulation.

DATES: Comments must be received by 5 p.m. local time, on June 7, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2016-0029, by either of the following methods:
    Electronic submission: Submit all electronic public comments via 
the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal.
     Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-
0029,
     Click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required 
fields
     Enter or attach your comments.

--OR--

    Mail: Submit written comments to John Bullard, Regional 
Administrator, Greater Atlantic Region, 55 Great Republic Drive, 
Gloucester, MA 01930.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).
    Copies of the Supplemental Information Report (SIR) and other 
supporting documents for the recreational harvest measures are 
available from Dr. Christopher M. Moore, Executive Director, Mid-
Atlantic Fishery Management Council, Suite 201, 800 N. State Street, 
Dover, DE 19901. The recreational harvest measures document is also 
accessible via the Internet at: http://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elizabeth Scheimer, Fisheries 
Management Specialist, (978) 281-9236.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

General Background

    The summer flounder, scup, and black sea bass fisheries are managed 
cooperatively under the provisions of the Summer Flounder, Scup, and 
Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan (FMP) developed by the Mid-
Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council) and the Atlantic States 
Marine Fisheries Commission (Commission), in consultation with the New 
England and South Atlantic Fishery Management Councils. The management 
units specified in the FMP include summer flounder (Paralichthys 
dentatus) in U.S. waters of the Atlantic Ocean from the southern border 
of North Carolina northward to the U.S./Canada border, and scup 
(Stenotomus chrysops) and black sea bass (Centropristis striata) in 
U.S. waters of the Atlantic Ocean from 35[deg]13.3' N. lat. (the 
approximate latitude of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina). States manage 
these three species within 3 nautical miles (4.83 km) of their coasts, 
under the Commission's plan for summer flounder, scup, and black sea 
bass. The applicable species-specific Federal regulations govern 
vessels and individual fishermen fishing in Federal waters of the 
exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as well as vessels possessing a summer 
flounder, scup, or black sea bass Federal charter/party vessel permit, 
regardless of where they fish.

Recreational Management Measures Background

    The Council process for recommending recreational management 
measures to NMFS for rulemaking is generically described below. All 
meetings are open to the public and the materials utilized during such 
meetings, as well as any documents created to summarize the meeting 
results, are public information and posted on the Council's Web site 
(www.mafmc.org) or are available from the Council by request. 
Therefore, extensive background on the 2016 recreational management 
measures recommendation process is not repeated in this preamble.
    The FMP established monitoring committees for the three fisheries, 
consisting of representatives from the

[[Page 32270]]

Commission, the Council, state marine fishery agency representatives 
from Massachusetts to North Carolina, and NMFS. The FMP's implementing 
regulations require the monitoring committees to review scientific and 
other relevant information annually. The objective of this review is to 
recommend management measures to the Council that will constrain 
landings within the recreational harvest limits established for the 
three fisheries for the upcoming fishing year. The FMP limits the 
choices for the types of measures to minimum fish size, per angler 
possession limit, and fishing season.
    The Council's Demersal Species Committee and the Commission's 
Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Management Board (Board) then 
consider the monitoring committees' recommendations and any public 
comment in making their recommendations to the Council and the 
Commission, respectively. The Council reviews the recommendations of 
the Demersal Species Committee, makes its own recommendations, and 
forwards them to NMFS for review. The Commission similarly adopts 
recommendations for the states. NMFS is required to review the 
Council's recommendations to ensure that they are consistent with the 
targets specified for each species in the FMP and all applicable laws 
and Executive Orders before ultimately implementing measures for 
Federal waters. Commission measures are final at the time they are 
adopted.
    In this rule, NMFS proposes management measures for the 2016 summer 
flounder, scup, and black sea bass recreational fisheries consistent 
with the recommendations of the Council. All minimum fish sizes 
discussed are total length measurements of the fish, i.e., the 
straight-line distance from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail 
while the fish is lying on its side. For black sea bass, total length 
measurement does not include the caudal fin tendril. All possession 
limits discussed below are per person per trip.
    Typically, the Council and Commission consider modifications to all 
of the Federal commercial management measures in conjunction with the 
specifications. In 2015, the Council and Commission postponed decision 
making on changes to the scup commercial measures until a more thorough 
analysis could be completed. After considering the full suite of 
commercial management measures in Federal waters, the Council 
recommends, and this rule proposes, changing the commercial scup 
incidental possession limit from 500 lb (227 kg) to 1,000 lb (454 kg) 
from November 1, 2016, through April 30, 2017. This incidental 
possession limit applies to vessels using mesh smaller than 5.0 inches 
(12.7 cm).

Proposed 2016 Recreational Management Measures

    NMFS is proposing the following measures that would apply in the 
Federal waters of the EEZ. These measures apply to all federally 
permitted party/charter vessels with applicable summer flounder, scup, 
or black sea bass permits, regardless of where they fish, unless the 
state in which they land implements measures that are more restrictive. 
These measures are intended to achieve, but not exceed, the previously-
established recreational harvest limits for these fisheries (December 
28, 2015; 80 FR 80689). For summer flounder, we are proposing the use 
of state-by-state or regional conservation equivalency measures, which 
are the status quo measures, and no changes to the scup or black sea 
bass recreational management measures. Although unlikely, given the 
Board's February 2016 decisions on black sea bass measures, NMFS may 
implement more restrictive black sea bass measures for Federal waters 
if states fail to implement measures that, when paired with the 
Council's recommended measures, provide the necessary conservation to 
ensure the 2016 recreational harvest limit will not be exceeded. These 
measures, as recommended by the Council, would be a 14-inch (35.6-cm) 
minimum fish size, a 3-fish per person possession limit, and an open 
season of July 15-September 15, 2016.

Summer Flounder Recreational Management Measures

    NMFS proposes to implement the Council and Commission's 
recommendation to use conservation equivalency to manage the 2016 
summer flounder recreational fishery. The 2016 recreational harvest 
limit for summer flounder is 5.42 million lb (2,457 mt) and projected 
landings for 2015 are approximately 4.62 million lb (2,096 mt). These 
2015 projected landings are based on preliminary Marine Recreational 
Information Program estimates through Wave 6 (November and December 
2015). As a result, maintaining the 2015 measures is expected to 
effectively constrain the 2016 recreational landings and prevent the 
recreational harvest limit from being exceeded.
    Conservation equivalency, as established by Framework Adjustment 2 
(July 29, 2001; 66 FR 36208), allows each state to establish its own 
recreational management measures (possession limits, minimum fish size, 
and fishing seasons) to achieve its state harvest limit partitioned by 
the Commission from the coastwide recreational harvest limit, as long 
as the combined effect of all of the states' management measures 
achieves the same level of conservation as would Federal coastwide 
measures. Framework Adjustment 6 (July 26, 2006; 71 FR 42315) allowed 
states to form regions for conservation equivalency in order to 
minimize differences in regulations for anglers fishing in adjacent 
waters.
    The Council and Board annually recommend that either state- or 
region-specific recreational measures be developed (conservation 
equivalency) or that coastwide management measures be implemented to 
ensure that the recreational harvest limit will not be exceeded. Even 
when the Council and Board recommend conservation equivalency, the 
Council must specify a set of coastwide measures that would apply if 
conservation equivalency is not approved for use in Federal waters.
    When conservation equivalency is recommended, and following 
confirmation that the proposed state or regional measures developed 
through the Commission's technical and policy review processes achieve 
conservation equivalency, NMFS may waive the permit condition found at 
Sec.  648.4(b), which requires Federal permit holders to comply with 
the more restrictive management measures when state and Federal 
measures differ. In such a situation, federally permitted summer 
flounder charter/party permit holders and individuals fishing for 
summer flounder in the EEZ would then be subject to the recreational 
fishing measures implemented by the state in which they land summer 
flounder, rather than the coastwide measures.
    In addition, the Council and the Board must recommend precautionary 
default measures when recommending conservation equivalency. The 
Commission would require adoption of the precautionary default measures 
by any state that either does not submit a summer flounder management 
proposal to the Commission's Summer Flounder Technical Committee, or 
that submits measures that would exceed the Commission-specified 
harvest limit for that state.
    Much of the conservation equivalency measures development process 
happens at both the Commission and the individual state level. The 
selection of appropriate data and analytical techniques for technical 
review of potential state conservation equivalent

[[Page 32271]]

measures and the process by which the Commission evaluates and 
recommends proposed conservation equivalent measures is wholly a 
function of the Commission and its individual member states. 
Individuals seeking information regarding the process to develop 
specific state measures or the Commission process for technical 
evaluation of proposed measures should contact the marine fisheries 
agency in the state of interest, the Commission, or both.
    The Commission has implemented an addendum to its Summer Flounder 
FMP (Addendum XXVII) to continue regional conservation equivalency for 
fishing year 2016. The Commission has adopted the following regions: 
(1) Massachusetts; (2) Rhode Island; (3) Connecticut and New York; (4) 
New Jersey; (4) Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia; and (5) North 
Carolina. In order to provide the maximum amount of flexibility and to 
continue to adequately address the state-by-state differences in fish 
availability, each state in a region is required by the Council and 
Commission to establish fishing seasons of the same length, with 
identical minimum fish sizes and possession limits. The Commission will 
need to certify that these measures, in combination, are the 
conservation equivalent of coastwide measures that would be expected to 
result in the recreational harvest limit being achieved, but not 
exceeded. More information on this addendum is available from the 
Commission (www.asmfc.org).
    Once the states and regions select their final 2016 summer flounder 
management measures through their respective development, analytical, 
and review processes and submit them to the Commission, the Commission 
will conduct further review and evaluation of the submitted proposals, 
ultimately notifying NMFS as to which proposals have been approved or 
disapproved. NMFS has no overarching authority in the development of 
state or Commission management measures, but is an equal participant 
along with all the member states in the review process. NMFS retains 
the final authority either to approve or to disapprove the use of 
conservation equivalency in place of the coastwide measures in Federal 
waters, and will publish its determination as a final rule in the 
Federal Register to establish the 2016 recreational measures for these 
fisheries.
    States that do not submit conservation equivalency proposals, or 
whose proposals are disapproved by the Commission, will be required by 
the Commission to adopt the precautionary default measures. In February 
2016, the Commission's Summer Flounder Board convened and approved a 
suite of measures and/or analytical techniques for measures development 
that should achieve conservation equivalency. Thus, it is unlikely that 
the precautionary default measures will be necessary for 2016. However, 
if states are initially assigned precautionary default measures, they 
may subsequently receive Commission approval of revised state measures. 
In that case, NMFS would publish a notice in the Federal Register 
announcing a waiver of the permit condition at Sec.  648.4(b).
    The 2016 precautionary default measures recommended by the Council 
and Board are for a 20.0-inch (50.8-cm) minimum fish size, a possession 
limit of two fish, and an open season of May 1 through September 30, 
2016.
    In this action, NMFS proposes to implement conservation equivalency 
with a precautionary default backstop, as previously outlined, for 
states that either fail to submit conservation equivalent measures or 
whose measures are not approved by the Commission. NMFS proposes the 
alternative of coastwide measures (18-inch (45.7-cm) minimum size, 4-
fish possession limit, May 1-September 30 open fishing season), if 
conservation equivalency is not approved in the final rule.

Scup Recreational Management Measures

    The 2016 scup recreational harvest limit is 6.09 million lb (2,763 
mt) and 2015 recreational landings are currently estimated at 4.88 
million lb (2,214 mt). The Council recommended maintaining the existing 
management measures, as no changes are needed to ensure the 2016 
recreational harvest limit is not exceeded, and further liberalization 
of the management measures is not requested or advisable. As a result, 
no changes to the current scup management measures (9-inch or 22.9 cm 
minimum fish size, 50-fish per person possession limit, and year-round 
season) are proposed.

Black Sea Bass Recreational Management Measures

    The 2016 black sea bass recreational harvest limit is 2.82 million 
lb (1,280 mt), while the 2015 projected landings are 3.62 million lb 
(1,642 mt). These 2015 projected landings are based on preliminary 
Marine Recreational Information Program estimates through Wave 6 
(November and December 2015). 2016 management measures must reduce 
landings by 22-percent relative to 2015 in order to constrain catch 
within the 2016 recreational harvest limit. Recreational black sea bass 
catch occurs primarily in state waters in the states of New Jersey 
through Massachusetts (i.e., the northern region). As such, the Council 
recommends maintaining the existing black sea bass regulations for 
Federal waters, and implementing the necessary reduction through 
changes in state waters measures.
    Since 2011, the management measures in the northern region have 
been more restrictive than in Federal waters. The northern states, 
through the Commission process, are expected to implement measures to 
achieve a 22-percent reduction in landings from each state. The 
southern region states (Delaware through Cape Hatteras, North Carolina) 
are expected to implement state waters measures that are identical to 
the proposed Federal measures. The northern states' reduction, in 
combination with the Council's recommendation of maintaining the status 
quo measures in Federal waters and state waters from Delaware to North 
Carolina, are intended to achieve, but not exceed, the recreational 
harvest limit and recreational annual catch limit in 2016.
    Accountability measures for the black sea bass recreational fishery 
utilize a rolling three-year average comparison of catch to the average 
of the same three years' ACLs. Because the average catch from 2012 
through 2014 exceeds the average annual catch limit for those years by 
37.9 percent, an accountability measure is applicable to the 2016 
fishery. The 2016 accountability measures are the same as those 
implemented in 2015 (12.5-inch (31.8-cm) minimum size, 15-fish 
possession limit, and 201-day fishing season). Continuing these 
regulations preserves the accountability measures that were applied 
last year; as such, no further accountability measures are necessary 
for 2015.
    We are proposing no changes to the current Federal waters measures 
(12.5-inch (31.8-cm) minimum size, 15-fish possession limit, and open 
seasons of May 15-September 21 and October 22-December 31), consistent 
with the Council's recommendation. These measures maintain the 
accountability measures implemented in 2015. This proposal is 
contingent upon the northern region, established under the Commission's 
Addendum XXVII, implementing the required reduction in their state 
regulations. If the northern region's measures do not meet the required 
reduction, NMFS is proposing the Council's default recommendation of a 
14-inch (35.6-cm) minimum size, a 3-fish possession limit, and an open

[[Page 32272]]

season of July 15-September 15 (i.e., a 63-day fishing season). The 
Council and NMFS expect, based on February 2016 action by the 
Commission's black sea bass Board, that these default measures will not 
be necessary.

Commercial Scup Incidental Possession Limit Change

    The Council initiated a review of the scup commercial management 
measures in 2015 and is recommending an increase in the incidental 
possession limit in the winter season. Currently, the regulations 
require vessels retaining more than 500 lb (227 kg) of scup from 
November 1 through April 30, or more than 200 lb (91 kg) from May 1 
through October 31, to use mesh larger than 5 inches (12.7 cm). The 
Council is recommending, and this rule proposes, to raise the 
incidental limit to 1,000 lb (454 kg) for the November-April season for 
vessels using mesh smaller than 5 inches (12.7 cm) to minimize 
regulatory discards without compromising the scup stock. Vessels using 
mesh larger than 5 inches (12.7 cm) may continue to land up to the 
targeted commercial fishery possession limit according to the 
applicable Federal and state rules.

Additional Regulatory Changes

    This rule would also correct two errors in the commercial summer 
flounder regulations.
    The summer flounder minimum mesh size regulations at Sec.  
648.108(a)(1) require that any vessel landing or possessing more than 
100 lb (45 kg) of summer flounder from May 1 through October 31, or 200 
lb (91 kg) of summer flounder from November 1 through April 30, use at 
least 5.5-inch (14-cm) diamond or 6.0-inch (15-cm) square mesh 
``throughout the body, extension(s), and codend portion of the net.'' 
However, the turtle excluding device (TED) regulations require summer 
flounder trawls fishing in the sea turtle protection area to have a TED 
extension with webbing no larger than 3.5 inches (9-cm). This rule 
would eliminate the conflict between these two regulations by 
specifying that the minimum mesh size restrictions do not apply to 
extensions needed to comply with the TED regulations.
    The flynet program exemption from the summer flounder minimum mesh 
requirements can be found at Sec.  648.108(b)(2)(i)-(iii). The Regional 
Administrator's authority to terminate the exemption after review is 
incorrectly listed at Sec.  648.108(b)(3) and should be referenced at 
Sec.  648.108(b)(2)(iv), which this rule proposes to do.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass FMP, 
other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, 
subject to further consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Chief Council for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Council for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    The Council conducted an evaluation of the potential socioeconomic 
impacts of the proposed measures in conjunction with a SIR. Because no 
regulatory changes are proposed that would affect the recreational 
black sea bass or scup fisheries, they are not considered in the 
evaluation. There were 547 federally permitted summer flounder charter/
party vessels, all of which are considered ``small'' by the Small 
Business Administration's size standards. The commercial scup 
incidental possession limit change could potentially affect 649 
commercial entities that had revenues generated from scup during the 
2012-2014 period. Of these, 642 entities are categorized as small and 7 
are categorized as large. Scup represented approximately 0.06 percent 
of the average receipts of the small entities considered and 0.34 
percent of the average receipts of the large entities considered over 
the 2012-2014 time period.
    The proposed measure would continue the use of conservation 
equivalency for summer flounder, maintain the existing scup and black 
sea bass recreational management measures, and increase the commercial 
incidental scup possession limit from 500 lb (227 kg) to 1,000 lb (454 
kg). The proposed action would result in status quo measures for all 
three recreational fisheries in Federal waters. Further, the scup 
possession limit change is intended to allow vessels catching scup in 
the prosecution of other fisheries to keep 500 lb (227 kg) more than 
they are currently allowed, rather than discarding them. This is not 
likely to change fishing behavior, but could result in a slightly 
positive economic impact for those vessels. Collectively, analysis 
conducted by the Council indicates that these measures would have a 
minimal, potentially slight positive impact on regulated entities.
    Because this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities, an initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis is not required and none has been prepared.
    There are no new reporting or recordkeeping requirements contained 
in any of the alternatives considered for this action.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: May 18, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. Section 648.107, introductory text to paragraph (a) is revised to 
read as follows:


Sec.  648.107  Conservation equivalent measures for the summer flounder 
fishery.

    (a) The Regional Administrator has determined that the recreational 
fishing measures proposed to be implemented by the states of Maine 
through North Carolina for 2016 are the conservation equivalent of the 
season, minimum size, and possession limit prescribed in Sec. Sec.  
648.102, 648.103, and 648.105(a), respectively. This determination is 
based on a recommendation from the Summer Flounder Board of the 
Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  648.108, paragraph (b)(3) is redesignated as paragraph 
(b)(2)(iv) and paragraph (a)(1) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.108  Summer flounder gear restrictions.

    (a) General. (1) Otter trawlers whose owners are issued a summer 
flounder permit and that land or possess 100 lb (45.4 kg) or more of 
summer flounder from May 1 through October 31, or 200 lb (90.7 kg) or 
more of summer flounder from November 1 through April 30, per trip, 
must fish with nets that have a minimum mesh size of 5.5-inch (14.0-cm) 
diamond or 6.0-inch (15.2-cm) square mesh applied throughout the

[[Page 32273]]

body, extension(s), and codend portion of the net, except as required 
in a TED extension, in accordance with Sec.  223.206(d)(2)(iii) of this 
title.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  648.125, paragraph (a)(1) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.125  Scup gear restrictions.

    (a) Trawl vessel gear restrictions--(1) Minimum mesh size. No owner 
or operator of an otter trawl vessel that is issued a scup moratorium 
permit may possess 1,000 lb (454 kg) or more of scup from November 1 
through April 30, or 200 lb (91 kg) or more of scup from May 1 through 
October 31, unless fishing with nets that have a minimum mesh size of 
5.0-inch (12.7-cm) diamond mesh, applied throughout the codend for at 
least 75 continuous meshes forward of the terminus of the net, and all 
other nets are stowed and not available for immediate use as defined in 
Sec.  648.2.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-12076 Filed 5-20-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           32269

                                                  I carriers.’’ In Table 1 on page 24, ‘‘60               SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes management                  800 N. State Street, Dover, DE 19901.
                                                  or more railcars’’ was corrected to ‘‘50                measures for the 2016 summer flounder,                The recreational harvest measures
                                                  or more railcars.’’ On page 30, Request                 scup, and black sea bass recreational                 document is also accessible via the
                                                  No. 12, the statement ‘‘versus cars                     fisheries. NMFS is also proposing a                   Internet at: http://
                                                  actually and on constructive placement’’                change to the commercial scup                         www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov.
                                                  was corrected to ‘‘versus cars actually                 incidental possession limit, and two                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  placed and on constructive placement.’’                 minor corrections to the summer                       Elizabeth Scheimer, Fisheries
                                                  A number of minor typographical errors                  flounder minimum mesh size                            Management Specialist, (978) 281–9236.
                                                  were also corrected in the decision.                    regulations. The implementing
                                                                                                                                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                     In the Supplemental Notice of                        regulations for these fisheries require
                                                  Proposed Rulemaking beginning on                        NMFS to publish recreational measures                 General Background
                                                  page 81 FR 27069 in the issue of May                    for the fishing year and to provide an                   The summer flounder, scup, and
                                                  5, 2016 of the Federal Register make the                opportunity for public comment. The                   black sea bass fisheries are managed
                                                  following corrections:                                  intent of these measures is to constrain              cooperatively under the provisions of
                                                     • In the preamble, on page 27070, in                 recreational catch to established limits              the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black
                                                  1st column, in footnote 3, correct ‘‘49                 and prevent overfishing of the summer                 Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan
                                                  U.S.C. 721’’ to read ‘‘49 U.S.C. 722(c)’’.              flounder, scup, and black sea bass                    (FMP) developed by the Mid-Atlantic
                                                     • In the preamble, on page 27076, in                 resources. The intent of the commercial               Fishery Management Council (Council)
                                                  the 3rd column, correct the statement                   scup regulatory change is to reduce                   and the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries
                                                  ‘‘all six of the Class I carriers’’ to read             unnecessary discards by allowing more                 Commission (Commission), in
                                                  ‘‘all seven of the Class I carriers.’’                  incidentally caught scup to be retained               consultation with the New England and
                                                     • In the preamble, on page 27079, in                 by vessels. The regulatory corrections                South Atlantic Fishery Management
                                                  Table 1, on the 3rd line correct the                    are intended to clarify the original                  Councils. The management units
                                                  statement ‘‘60 or more railcars’’ to ‘‘50               purpose of the regulation.                            specified in the FMP include summer
                                                  or more railcars.’’                                     DATES: Comments must be received by
                                                     • In the amendatory language, on                                                                           flounder (Paralichthys dentatus) in U.S.
                                                                                                          5 p.m. local time, on June 7, 2016.                   waters of the Atlantic Ocean from the
                                                  page 27081, in the 3rd column, in the
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    southern border of North Carolina
                                                  proposed rule 49 CFR 1250.2(12)(ii)
                                                                                                          on this document, identified by NOAA–                 northward to the U.S./Canada border,
                                                  correct the statement ‘‘versus cars
                                                                                                          NMFS–2016–0029, by either of the                      and scup (Stenotomus chrysops) and
                                                  actually and on constructive placement’’
                                                                                                          following methods:                                    black sea bass (Centropristis striata) in
                                                  to ‘‘versus cars actually placed and on                    Electronic submission: Submit all
                                                  constructive placement.’’                                                                                     U.S. waters of the Atlantic Ocean from
                                                                                                          electronic public comments via the                    35°13.3′ N. lat. (the approximate
                                                     Additional information is contained
                                                                                                          Federal e-Rulemaking Portal.                          latitude of Cape Hatteras, North
                                                  in the Board’s decision, which is                          • Go to www.regulations.gov/
                                                  available on our Web site at http://                                                                          Carolina). States manage these three
                                                                                                          #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-                      species within 3 nautical miles (4.83
                                                  www.stb.dot.gov.                                        0029,                                                 km) of their coasts, under the
                                                    Decided: May 13, 2016.                                   • Click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                 Commission’s plan for summer
                                                    By the Board, Chairman Elliott, Vice                  complete the required fields                          flounder, scup, and black sea bass. The
                                                  Chairman Miller, and Commissioner                          • Enter or attach your comments.                   applicable species-specific Federal
                                                  Begeman.                                                —OR—                                                  regulations govern vessels and
                                                  Kenyatta Clay,                                             Mail: Submit written comments to                   individual fishermen fishing in Federal
                                                  Clearance Clerk.                                        John Bullard, Regional Administrator,                 waters of the exclusive economic zone
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–11805 Filed 5–20–16; 8:45 am]             Greater Atlantic Region, 55 Great                     (EEZ), as well as vessels possessing a
                                                  BILLING CODE 4915–01–P                                  Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930.                 summer flounder, scup, or black sea
                                                                                                             Instructions: Comments sent by any                 bass Federal charter/party vessel permit,
                                                                                                          other method, to any other address or                 regardless of where they fish.
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  individual, or received after the end of
                                                                                                          the comment period, may not be                        Recreational Management Measures
                                                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        considered by NMFS. All comments                      Background
                                                  Administration                                          received are a part of the public record                The Council process for
                                                                                                          and will generally be posted for public               recommending recreational
                                                  50 CFR Part 648                                         viewing on www.regulations.gov                        management measures to NMFS for
                                                                                                          without change. All personal identifying              rulemaking is generically described
                                                  [Docket No. 160301167–6167–01]
                                                                                                          information (e.g., name, address, etc.),              below. All meetings are open to the
                                                  RIN 0648–BF89                                           confidential business information, or                 public and the materials utilized during
                                                                                                          otherwise sensitive information                       such meetings, as well as any
                                                  Fisheries of the Northeastern United                    submitted voluntarily by the sender will              documents created to summarize the
                                                  States; Recreational Management                         be publicly accessible. NMFS will                     meeting results, are public information
                                                  Measures for the Summer Flounder,                       accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/                 and posted on the Council’s Web site
                                                  Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fisheries;                     A’’ in the required fields if you wish to             (www.mafmc.org) or are available from
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                                                  Fishing Year 2016                                       remain anonymous).                                    the Council by request. Therefore,
                                                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                         Copies of the Supplemental                         extensive background on the 2016
                                                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    Information Report (SIR) and other                    recreational management measures
                                                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      supporting documents for the                          recommendation process is not repeated
                                                  Commerce.                                               recreational harvest measures are                     in this preamble.
                                                                                                          available from Dr. Christopher M.                       The FMP established monitoring
                                                  ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
                                                                                                          Moore, Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic               committees for the three fisheries,
                                                  comments.
                                                                                                          Fishery Management Council, Suite 201,                consisting of representatives from the


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                                                  32270                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  Commission, the Council, state marine                   (227 kg) to 1,000 lb (454 kg) from                    each state to establish its own
                                                  fishery agency representatives from                     November 1, 2016, through April 30,                   recreational management measures
                                                  Massachusetts to North Carolina, and                    2017. This incidental possession limit                (possession limits, minimum fish size,
                                                  NMFS. The FMP’s implementing                            applies to vessels using mesh smaller                 and fishing seasons) to achieve its state
                                                  regulations require the monitoring                      than 5.0 inches (12.7 cm).                            harvest limit partitioned by the
                                                  committees to review scientific and                                                                           Commission from the coastwide
                                                                                                          Proposed 2016 Recreational
                                                  other relevant information annually.                                                                          recreational harvest limit, as long as the
                                                                                                          Management Measures
                                                  The objective of this review is to                                                                            combined effect of all of the states’
                                                  recommend management measures to                           NMFS is proposing the following                    management measures achieves the
                                                  the Council that will constrain landings                measures that would apply in the                      same level of conservation as would
                                                  within the recreational harvest limits                  Federal waters of the EEZ. These                      Federal coastwide measures. Framework
                                                  established for the three fisheries for the             measures apply to all federally                       Adjustment 6 (July 26, 2006; 71 FR
                                                  upcoming fishing year. The FMP limits                   permitted party/charter vessels with                  42315) allowed states to form regions for
                                                  the choices for the types of measures to                applicable summer flounder, scup, or                  conservation equivalency in order to
                                                  minimum fish size, per angler                           black sea bass permits, regardless of                 minimize differences in regulations for
                                                  possession limit, and fishing season.                   where they fish, unless the state in                  anglers fishing in adjacent waters.
                                                     The Council’s Demersal Species                       which they land implements measures                      The Council and Board annually
                                                  Committee and the Commission’s                          that are more restrictive. These                      recommend that either state- or region-
                                                  Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea                    measures are intended to achieve, but                 specific recreational measures be
                                                  Bass Management Board (Board) then                      not exceed, the previously-established                developed (conservation equivalency) or
                                                  consider the monitoring committees’                     recreational harvest limits for these                 that coastwide management measures be
                                                  recommendations and any public                          fisheries (December 28, 2015; 80 FR                   implemented to ensure that the
                                                  comment in making their                                 80689). For summer flounder, we are                   recreational harvest limit will not be
                                                  recommendations to the Council and                      proposing the use of state-by-state or                exceeded. Even when the Council and
                                                  the Commission, respectively. The                       regional conservation equivalency                     Board recommend conservation
                                                  Council reviews the recommendations                     measures, which are the status quo                    equivalency, the Council must specify a
                                                  of the Demersal Species Committee,                      measures, and no changes to the scup or               set of coastwide measures that would
                                                  makes its own recommendations, and                      black sea bass recreational management                apply if conservation equivalency is not
                                                  forwards them to NMFS for review. The                   measures. Although unlikely, given the                approved for use in Federal waters.
                                                  Commission similarly adopts                             Board’s February 2016 decisions on                       When conservation equivalency is
                                                  recommendations for the states. NMFS                    black sea bass measures, NMFS may                     recommended, and following
                                                  is required to review the Council’s                     implement more restrictive black sea                  confirmation that the proposed state or
                                                  recommendations to ensure that they                     bass measures for Federal waters if                   regional measures developed through
                                                  are consistent with the targets specified               states fail to implement measures that,               the Commission’s technical and policy
                                                  for each species in the FMP and all                     when paired with the Council’s                        review processes achieve conservation
                                                  applicable laws and Executive Orders                    recommended measures, provide the                     equivalency, NMFS may waive the
                                                  before ultimately implementing                          necessary conservation to ensure the                  permit condition found at § 648.4(b),
                                                  measures for Federal waters.                            2016 recreational harvest limit will not              which requires Federal permit holders
                                                  Commission measures are final at the                    be exceeded. These measures, as                       to comply with the more restrictive
                                                  time they are adopted.                                  recommended by the Council, would be                  management measures when state and
                                                     In this rule, NMFS proposes                          a 14-inch (35.6-cm) minimum fish size,                Federal measures differ. In such a
                                                  management measures for the 2016                        a 3-fish per person possession limit, and             situation, federally permitted summer
                                                  summer flounder, scup, and black sea                    an open season of July 15–September                   flounder charter/party permit holders
                                                  bass recreational fisheries consistent                  15, 2016.                                             and individuals fishing for summer
                                                  with the recommendations of the                                                                               flounder in the EEZ would then be
                                                                                                          Summer Flounder Recreational                          subject to the recreational fishing
                                                  Council. All minimum fish sizes
                                                  discussed are total length measurements                 Management Measures                                   measures implemented by the state in
                                                  of the fish, i.e., the straight-line distance              NMFS proposes to implement the                     which they land summer flounder,
                                                  from the tip of the snout to the end of                 Council and Commission’s                              rather than the coastwide measures.
                                                  the tail while the fish is lying on its                 recommendation to use conservation                       In addition, the Council and the
                                                  side. For black sea bass, total length                  equivalency to manage the 2016                        Board must recommend precautionary
                                                  measurement does not include the                        summer flounder recreational fishery.                 default measures when recommending
                                                  caudal fin tendril. All possession limits               The 2016 recreational harvest limit for               conservation equivalency. The
                                                  discussed below are per person per trip.                summer flounder is 5.42 million lb                    Commission would require adoption of
                                                     Typically, the Council and                           (2,457 mt) and projected landings for                 the precautionary default measures by
                                                  Commission consider modifications to                    2015 are approximately 4.62 million lb                any state that either does not submit a
                                                  all of the Federal commercial                           (2,096 mt). These 2015 projected                      summer flounder management proposal
                                                  management measures in conjunction                      landings are based on preliminary                     to the Commission’s Summer Flounder
                                                  with the specifications. In 2015, the                   Marine Recreational Information                       Technical Committee, or that submits
                                                  Council and Commission postponed                        Program estimates through Wave 6                      measures that would exceed the
                                                  decision making on changes to the scup                  (November and December 2015). As a                    Commission-specified harvest limit for
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                                                  commercial measures until a more                        result, maintaining the 2015 measures is              that state.
                                                  thorough analysis could be completed.                   expected to effectively constrain the                    Much of the conservation equivalency
                                                  After considering the full suite of                     2016 recreational landings and prevent                measures development process happens
                                                  commercial management measures in                       the recreational harvest limit from being             at both the Commission and the
                                                  Federal waters, the Council                             exceeded.                                             individual state level. The selection of
                                                  recommends, and this rule proposes,                        Conservation equivalency, as                       appropriate data and analytical
                                                  changing the commercial scup                            established by Framework Adjustment 2                 techniques for technical review of
                                                  incidental possession limit from 500 lb                 (July 29, 2001; 66 FR 36208), allows                  potential state conservation equivalent


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            32271

                                                  measures and the process by which the                   default measures. In February 2016, the               limit. Recreational black sea bass catch
                                                  Commission evaluates and recommends                     Commission’s Summer Flounder Board                    occurs primarily in state waters in the
                                                  proposed conservation equivalent                        convened and approved a suite of                      states of New Jersey through
                                                  measures is wholly a function of the                    measures and/or analytical techniques                 Massachusetts (i.e., the northern region).
                                                  Commission and its individual member                    for measures development that should                  As such, the Council recommends
                                                  states. Individuals seeking information                 achieve conservation equivalency. Thus,               maintaining the existing black sea bass
                                                  regarding the process to develop                        it is unlikely that the precautionary                 regulations for Federal waters, and
                                                  specific state measures or the                          default measures will be necessary for                implementing the necessary reduction
                                                  Commission process for technical                        2016. However, if states are initially                through changes in state waters
                                                  evaluation of proposed measures should                  assigned precautionary default                        measures.
                                                  contact the marine fisheries agency in                  measures, they may subsequently                          Since 2011, the management
                                                  the state of interest, the Commission, or               receive Commission approval of revised                measures in the northern region have
                                                  both.                                                   state measures. In that case, NMFS                    been more restrictive than in Federal
                                                     The Commission has implemented an                    would publish a notice in the Federal                 waters. The northern states, through the
                                                  addendum to its Summer Flounder FMP                     Register announcing a waiver of the                   Commission process, are expected to
                                                  (Addendum XXVII) to continue regional                   permit condition at § 648.4(b).                       implement measures to achieve a 22-
                                                  conservation equivalency for fishing                       The 2016 precautionary default                     percent reduction in landings from each
                                                  year 2016. The Commission has adopted                   measures recommended by the Council                   state. The southern region states
                                                  the following regions: (1) Massachusetts;               and Board are for a 20.0-inch (50.8-cm)               (Delaware through Cape Hatteras, North
                                                  (2) Rhode Island; (3) Connecticut and                   minimum fish size, a possession limit of              Carolina) are expected to implement
                                                  New York; (4) New Jersey; (4) Delaware,                 two fish, and an open season of May 1                 state waters measures that are identical
                                                  Maryland, and Virginia; and (5) North                   through September 30, 2016.                           to the proposed Federal measures. The
                                                  Carolina. In order to provide the                          In this action, NMFS proposes to                   northern states’ reduction, in
                                                  maximum amount of flexibility and to                    implement conservation equivalency                    combination with the Council’s
                                                  continue to adequately address the                      with a precautionary default backstop,                recommendation of maintaining the
                                                  state-by-state differences in fish                      as previously outlined, for states that               status quo measures in Federal waters
                                                  availability, each state in a region is                 either fail to submit conservation                    and state waters from Delaware to North
                                                  required by the Council and                             equivalent measures or whose measures                 Carolina, are intended to achieve, but
                                                  Commission to establish fishing seasons                 are not approved by the Commission.                   not exceed, the recreational harvest
                                                  of the same length, with identical                      NMFS proposes the alternative of                      limit and recreational annual catch limit
                                                  minimum fish sizes and possession                       coastwide measures (18-inch (45.7-cm)                 in 2016.
                                                  limits. The Commission will need to                     minimum size, 4-fish possession limit,                   Accountability measures for the black
                                                  certify that these measures, in                         May 1–September 30 open fishing                       sea bass recreational fishery utilize a
                                                  combination, are the conservation                       season), if conservation equivalency is               rolling three-year average comparison of
                                                  equivalent of coastwide measures that                   not approved in the final rule.                       catch to the average of the same three
                                                  would be expected to result in the                                                                            years’ ACLs. Because the average catch
                                                                                                          Scup Recreational Management                          from 2012 through 2014 exceeds the
                                                  recreational harvest limit being
                                                                                                          Measures                                              average annual catch limit for those
                                                  achieved, but not exceeded. More
                                                  information on this addendum is                           The 2016 scup recreational harvest                  years by 37.9 percent, an accountability
                                                  available from the Commission                           limit is 6.09 million lb (2,763 mt) and               measure is applicable to the 2016
                                                  (www.asmfc.org).                                        2015 recreational landings are currently              fishery. The 2016 accountability
                                                     Once the states and regions select                   estimated at 4.88 million lb (2,214 mt).              measures are the same as those
                                                  their final 2016 summer flounder                        The Council recommended maintaining                   implemented in 2015 (12.5-inch (31.8-
                                                  management measures through their                       the existing management measures, as                  cm) minimum size, 15-fish possession
                                                  respective development, analytical, and                 no changes are needed to ensure the                   limit, and 201-day fishing season).
                                                  review processes and submit them to                     2016 recreational harvest limit is not                Continuing these regulations preserves
                                                  the Commission, the Commission will                     exceeded, and further liberalization of               the accountability measures that were
                                                  conduct further review and evaluation                   the management measures is not                        applied last year; as such, no further
                                                  of the submitted proposals, ultimately                  requested or advisable. As a result, no               accountability measures are necessary
                                                  notifying NMFS as to which proposals                    changes to the current scup                           for 2015.
                                                  have been approved or disapproved.                      management measures (9-inch or 22.9                      We are proposing no changes to the
                                                  NMFS has no overarching authority in                    cm minimum fish size, 50-fish per                     current Federal waters measures (12.5-
                                                  the development of state or Commission                  person possession limit, and year-round               inch (31.8-cm) minimum size, 15-fish
                                                  management measures, but is an equal                    season) are proposed.                                 possession limit, and open seasons of
                                                  participant along with all the member                                                                         May 15–September 21 and October 22–
                                                  states in the review process. NMFS                      Black Sea Bass Recreational                           December 31), consistent with the
                                                  retains the final authority either to                   Management Measures                                   Council’s recommendation. These
                                                  approve or to disapprove the use of                       The 2016 black sea bass recreational                measures maintain the accountability
                                                  conservation equivalency in place of the                harvest limit is 2.82 million lb (1,280               measures implemented in 2015. This
                                                  coastwide measures in Federal waters,                   mt), while the 2015 projected landings                proposal is contingent upon the
                                                  and will publish its determination as a                 are 3.62 million lb (1,642 mt). These                 northern region, established under the
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                                                  final rule in the Federal Register to                   2015 projected landings are based on                  Commission’s Addendum XXVII,
                                                  establish the 2016 recreational measures                preliminary Marine Recreational                       implementing the required reduction in
                                                  for these fisheries.                                    Information Program estimates through                 their state regulations. If the northern
                                                     States that do not submit conservation               Wave 6 (November and December 2015).                  region’s measures do not meet the
                                                  equivalency proposals, or whose                         2016 management measures must                         required reduction, NMFS is proposing
                                                  proposals are disapproved by the                        reduce landings by 22-percent relative                the Council’s default recommendation
                                                  Commission, will be required by the                     to 2015 in order to constrain catch                   of a 14-inch (35.6-cm) minimum size, a
                                                  Commission to adopt the precautionary                   within the 2016 recreational harvest                  3-fish possession limit, and an open


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                                                  32272                     Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  season of July 15–September 15 (i.e., a                 Classification                                        have a minimal, potentially slight
                                                  63-day fishing season). The Council and                                                                       positive impact on regulated entities.
                                                  NMFS expect, based on February 2016                        Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the              Because this rule will not have a
                                                  action by the Commission’s black sea                    Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Assistant                   significant economic impact on a
                                                  bass Board, that these default measures                 Administrator has determined that this                substantial number of small entities, an
                                                  will not be necessary.                                  proposed rule is consistent with the                  initial regulatory flexibility analysis is
                                                                                                          Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea                  not required and none has been
                                                  Commercial Scup Incidental Possession                   Bass FMP, other provisions of the                     prepared.
                                                  Limit Change                                            Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                         There are no new reporting or
                                                                                                          applicable law, subject to further                    recordkeeping requirements contained
                                                     The Council initiated a review of the                consideration after public comment.
                                                  scup commercial management measures                                                                           in any of the alternatives considered for
                                                                                                             This proposed rule has been                        this action.
                                                  in 2015 and is recommending an                          determined to be not significant for
                                                  increase in the incidental possession                   purposes of Executive Order 12866.                    List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
                                                  limit in the winter season. Currently,
                                                                                                             The Chief Council for Regulation of                  Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and
                                                  the regulations require vessels retaining
                                                                                                          the Department of Commerce certified                  recordkeeping requirements.
                                                  more than 500 lb (227 kg) of scup from
                                                  November 1 through April 30, or more                    to the Chief Council for Advocacy of the                Dated: May 18, 2016.
                                                  than 200 lb (91 kg) from May 1 through                  Small Business Administration that this               Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                                  October 31, to use mesh larger than 5                   proposed rule, if adopted, would not                  Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                  inches (12.7 cm). The Council is                        have a significant economic impact on                 Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                  recommending, and this rule proposes,                   a substantial number of small entities.               Fisheries Service.
                                                  to raise the incidental limit to 1,000 lb                  The Council conducted an evaluation                  For the reasons set out in the
                                                  (454 kg) for the November–April season                  of the potential socioeconomic impacts                preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is proposed
                                                  for vessels using mesh smaller than 5                   of the proposed measures in                           to be amended as follows:
                                                  inches (12.7 cm) to minimize regulatory                 conjunction with a SIR. Because no
                                                  discards without compromising the                       regulatory changes are proposed that                  PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE
                                                  scup stock. Vessels using mesh larger                   would affect the recreational black sea               NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
                                                  than 5 inches (12.7 cm) may continue to                 bass or scup fisheries, they are not
                                                  land up to the targeted commercial                      considered in the evaluation. There                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 648
                                                  fishery possession limit according to the               were 547 federally permitted summer                   continues to read as follows:
                                                  applicable Federal and state rules.                     flounder charter/party vessels, all of                    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                                                                          which are considered ‘‘small’’ by the
                                                  Additional Regulatory Changes                           Small Business Administration’s size                  ■ 2. Section 648.107, introductory text
                                                                                                          standards. The commercial scup                        to paragraph (a) is revised to read as
                                                     This rule would also correct two                                                                           follows:
                                                                                                          incidental possession limit change
                                                  errors in the commercial summer
                                                                                                          could potentially affect 649 commercial               § 648.107 Conservation equivalent
                                                  flounder regulations.
                                                                                                          entities that had revenues generated                  measures for the summer flounder fishery.
                                                     The summer flounder minimum mesh                     from scup during the 2012–2014 period.                  (a) The Regional Administrator has
                                                  size regulations at § 648.108(a)(1)                     Of these, 642 entities are categorized as             determined that the recreational fishing
                                                  require that any vessel landing or                      small and 7 are categorized as large.                 measures proposed to be implemented
                                                  possessing more than 100 lb (45 kg) of                  Scup represented approximately 0.06                   by the states of Maine through North
                                                  summer flounder from May 1 through                      percent of the average receipts of the                Carolina for 2016 are the conservation
                                                  October 31, or 200 lb (91 kg) of summer                 small entities considered and 0.34                    equivalent of the season, minimum size,
                                                  flounder from November 1 through                        percent of the average receipts of the                and possession limit prescribed in
                                                  April 30, use at least 5.5-inch (14-cm)                 large entities considered over the 2012–              §§ 648.102, 648.103, and 648.105(a),
                                                  diamond or 6.0-inch (15-cm) square                      2014 time period.                                     respectively. This determination is
                                                  mesh ‘‘throughout the body,                                The proposed measure would                         based on a recommendation from the
                                                  extension(s), and codend portion of the                 continue the use of conservation                      Summer Flounder Board of the Atlantic
                                                  net.’’ However, the turtle excluding                    equivalency for summer flounder,                      States Marine Fisheries Commission.
                                                  device (TED) regulations require                        maintain the existing scup and black sea
                                                  summer flounder trawls fishing in the                                                                         *     *     *     *    *
                                                                                                          bass recreational management measures,                ■ 3. In § 648.108, paragraph (b)(3) is
                                                  sea turtle protection area to have a TED                and increase the commercial incidental
                                                  extension with webbing no larger than                                                                         redesignated as paragraph (b)(2)(iv) and
                                                                                                          scup possession limit from 500 lb (227                paragraph (a)(1) is revised to read as
                                                  3.5 inches (9-cm). This rule would                      kg) to 1,000 lb (454 kg). The proposed
                                                  eliminate the conflict between these two                                                                      follows:
                                                                                                          action would result in status quo
                                                  regulations by specifying that the                      measures for all three recreational                   § 648.108 Summer flounder gear
                                                  minimum mesh size restrictions do not                   fisheries in Federal waters. Further, the             restrictions.
                                                  apply to extensions needed to comply                    scup possession limit change is                          (a) General. (1) Otter trawlers whose
                                                  with the TED regulations.                               intended to allow vessels catching scup               owners are issued a summer flounder
                                                     The flynet program exemption from                    in the prosecution of other fisheries to              permit and that land or possess 100 lb
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                                                  the summer flounder minimum mesh                        keep 500 lb (227 kg) more than they are               (45.4 kg) or more of summer flounder
                                                  requirements can be found at                            currently allowed, rather than                        from May 1 through October 31, or 200
                                                  § 648.108(b)(2)(i)–(iii). The Regional                  discarding them. This is not likely to                lb (90.7 kg) or more of summer flounder
                                                  Administrator’s authority to terminate                  change fishing behavior, but could                    from November 1 through April 30, per
                                                  the exemption after review is incorrectly               result in a slightly positive economic                trip, must fish with nets that have a
                                                  listed at § 648.108(b)(3) and should be                 impact for those vessels. Collectively,               minimum mesh size of 5.5-inch (14.0-
                                                  referenced at § 648.108(b)(2)(iv), which                analysis conducted by the Council                     cm) diamond or 6.0-inch (15.2-cm)
                                                  this rule proposes to do.                               indicates that these measures would                   square mesh applied throughout the


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 99 / Monday, May 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                  32273

                                                  body, extension(s), and codend portion                  § 648.125    Scup gear restrictions.                  mesh size of 5.0-inch (12.7-cm)
                                                  of the net, except as required in a TED                    (a) Trawl vessel gear restrictions—(1)             diamond mesh, applied throughout the
                                                  extension, in accordance with                           Minimum mesh size. No owner or                        codend for at least 75 continuous
                                                  § 223.206(d)(2)(iii) of this title.                     operator of an otter trawl vessel that is             meshes forward of the terminus of the
                                                  *     *     *     *      *                              issued a scup moratorium permit may                   net, and all other nets are stowed and
                                                                                                          possess 1,000 lb (454 kg) or more of                  not available for immediate use as
                                                  ■ 4. In § 648.125, paragraph (a)(1) is                                                                        defined in § 648.2.
                                                                                                          scup from November 1 through April
                                                  revised to read as follows:
                                                                                                          30, or 200 lb (91 kg) or more of scup                 *     *     *     *     *
                                                                                                          from May 1 through October 31, unless                 [FR Doc. 2016–12076 Filed 5–20–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          fishing with nets that have a minimum                 BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-07 15:07:26
Document Modified: 2018-02-07 15:07:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesComments must be received by 5 p.m. local time, on June 7, 2016.
ContactElizabeth Scheimer, Fisheries Management Specialist, (978) 281-9236.
FR Citation81 FR 32269 
RIN Number0648-BF89
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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