81_FR_32816 81 FR 32716 - Transportation for Individuals With Disabilities; Service Criteria for Complementary Paratransit Fares

81 FR 32716 - Transportation for Individuals With Disabilities; Service Criteria for Complementary Paratransit Fares

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Office of the Secretary

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 100 (May 24, 2016)

Page Range32716-32717
FR Document2016-11182

This document announces the disposition of a petition for rulemaking from Access Services concerning the Department's regulations implementing the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) with respect to the method of determining the fare for a trip charged to an ADA paratransit-eligible user. The petition asked the Department to revise its regulation to allow for a ``coordinated'' or two-tier fare structure. The current regulation provides that the fare shall not exceed twice the fare that would be charged to an individual paying full fare for a similar trip on the fixed route system. On December 4, 2015, President Obama signed into law the Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act. Section 3023 of the FAST Act allows the fare structure Access Services supported in its petition for rulemaking, thereby rendering the petition for rulemaking moot.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 100 (Tuesday, May 24, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 100 (Tuesday, May 24, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 32716-32717]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-11182]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Office of the Secretary

49 CFR Part 37

[Docket DOT-OST-2015-0075]


Transportation for Individuals With Disabilities; Service 
Criteria for Complementary Paratransit Fares

AGENCY: Office of the Secretary (OST), U.S. Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notification of disposition of petition for rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document announces the disposition of a petition for 
rulemaking from Access Services concerning the Department's regulations 
implementing

[[Page 32717]]

the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) with respect to the method of 
determining the fare for a trip charged to an ADA paratransit-eligible 
user. The petition asked the Department to revise its regulation to 
allow for a ``coordinated'' or two-tier fare structure. The current 
regulation provides that the fare shall not exceed twice the fare that 
would be charged to an individual paying full fare for a similar trip 
on the fixed route system. On December 4, 2015, President Obama signed 
into law the Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act. 
Section 3023 of the FAST Act allows the fare structure Access Services 
supported in its petition for rulemaking, thereby rendering the 
petition for rulemaking moot.

DATES:  May 24, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jill Laptosky, Attorney-Advisor, 
Office of General Counsel, DOT, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, 
DC 20590, telephone: 202-493-0308, or email, [email protected]; or 
Bonnie Graves, Assistant Chief Counsel for Legislation and Regulations, 
Office of Chief Counsel, Federal Transit Administration, same address, 
telephone: 202-366-4011, or email, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:  On March 4, 2015, the U.S. Department of 
Transportation (DOT) received a petition for rulemaking from Access 
Services, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) complementary 
paratransit provider for 44 fixed route transit providers in Los 
Angeles County, California. Access Services described that it uses a 
``coordinated'' or two-tier fare structure where it generally charges 
$2.75 for one-way trips up to 19.9 miles, and $3.50 for one-way trips 
of 20 miles or more. In some cases, these fares exceed twice the fixed 
route fare. The DOT's ADA regulation at 49 CFR 37.131(c) provides that 
the fare for a trip charged to an ADA paratransit-eligible user of the 
complementary paratransit service shall not exceed twice the fare that 
would be charged to an individual paying full fare for a trip of 
similar length, at a similar time of day, on the entity's fixed route 
system. In recent triennial reviews of some fixed route providers in 
Los Angeles County, the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) has made 
findings that the ADA paratransit fares exceed twice the fixed route 
fare. In other words, some paratransit riders had been paying more for 
ADA paratransit fares than they should have been under the Department's 
regulations.
    On August 20, 2015, the Department placed Access Services' petition 
for rulemaking in a public docket and sought comments on the petition 
in order to help the Department determine whether to grant or deny the 
petition. The Department received approximately 179 comments to the 
docket, several with multiple signatures. With the exception of one 
person, all those in support of the petition were in Access Services' 
service area, and all opposed were outside of the service area.
    On December 4, 2015, Congress enacted the Fixing America's Surface 
Transportation (FAST) Act (Pub. L. 114-94). Section 3023 of the FAST 
Act provides that notwithstanding 49 CFR 37.131(c), any paratransit 
system currently coordinating complementary paratransit service for 
more than 40 fixed route agencies shall be permitted to continue using 
an existing tiered, distance-based coordinated paratransit fare system, 
if the fare for the existing tiered, distance-based coordinated 
paratransit fare system is not increased by a greater percentage than 
any increase to the fixed route fare for the largest transit agency in 
the complementary paratransit service area.
    Given this statutory provision, the Department has determined the 
issue is moot and no further action is necessary with regard to this 
petition for rulemaking. As a result, Access Services may continue to 
operate its coordinated fare structure notwithstanding 49 CFR 37.131(c) 
and in compliance with section 3023 of the FAST Act.

    Issued in Washington, DC, this 5th day of May, 2016, under 
authority delegated in 49 CFR 1.27(a).
Kathryn B. Thomson,
General Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2016-11182 Filed 5-23-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-9X-P



                                                    32716                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Section 110(a)(2)(M) requires states to                 2 and 4 of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i), which               • is not an economically significant
                                                    provide for consultation and                            will be addressed by EPA in a separate                regulatory action based on health or
                                                    participation in SIP development by                     action.                                               safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                    local political subdivisions affected by                   Under section 179(a) of the CAA, final             13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                    the SIP. Mississippi Code Title 49,                     disapproval of a submittal that                         • is not a significant regulatory action
                                                    Appendix A–9, Section 49–17–17(c),                      addresses a requirement of a CAA Part                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                    gives the Commission the statutory                      D Plan or is required in response to a                28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                    authority to advise and consult with any                finding of substantial inadequacy as                    • is not subject to requirements of
                                                    political subdivisions in the State.                    described in CAA section 110(k)(5) (SIP               Section 12(d) of the National
                                                    Mississippi Code Title 49, Appendix A–                  call) starts a sanctions clock. The                   Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                    9, Section 49–17–19(b) requires the                     portion of section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)                   Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                    Commission to conduct public hearings                   provisions (the provisions being                      application of those requirements would
                                                    in accordance with EPA regulations                      proposed for disapproval in this action)              be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                    prior to establishing, amending, or                     were not submitted to meet                              • does not provide EPA with the
                                                    repealing standards of air quality.                     requirements for Part D or a SIP call,                discretionary authority to address, as
                                                    Additionally, MDEQ works closely with                   and therefore, if EPA takes final action              appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                    local political subdivisions during the                 to disapprove this submittal, no                      health or environmental effects, using
                                                    development of its transportation                       sanctions will be triggered. However, if              practicable and legally permissible
                                                    conformity SIP and regional haze SIP.                   this disapproval action is finalized, that            methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                    EPA has made the preliminary                            final action will trigger the requirement             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                    determination that Mississippi’s SIP and                under section 110(c) that EPA                           The SIP is not approved to apply on
                                                    practices adequately demonstrate                        promulgate a federal implementation                   any Indian reservation land or in any
                                                    consultation with affected local entities               plan (FIP) no later than 2 years from the             other area where EPA or an Indian tribe
                                                    related to the 2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS                    date of the disapproval unless the State              has demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                    when necessary.                                         corrects the deficiency, and EPA                      jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                                    V. Proposed Action                                      approves the plan or plan revision                    country, the rule does not have tribal
                                                                                                            before EPA promulgates such FIP.                      implications as specified by Executive
                                                       With the exception of the                                                                                  Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
                                                    preconstruction PSD permitting                          VI. Statutory and Executive Order                     2000), nor will it impose substantial
                                                    requirements for major sources of                       Reviews                                               direct costs on tribal governments or
                                                    section 110(a)(2)(C), prong 3 of (D)(i),                                                                      preempt tribal law.
                                                                                                               Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                    and (J), the interstate transport
                                                                                                            required to approve a SIP submission                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                    provisions pertaining to the
                                                                                                            that complies with the provisions of the
                                                    contribution to nonattainment or                                                                                Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                            Act and applicable Federal regulations.
                                                    interference with maintenance in other                                                                        pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                            42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                    states and visibility protection of section                                                                   reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                            Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                    110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) and (II) (prongs 1, 2,                                                                     Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and
                                                                                                            EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                    and 4), and the state board majority                                                                          recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
                                                                                                            provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                    requirements respecting the significant                                                                       organic compounds.
                                                    portion of income of section                            the CAA. Accordingly, this proposed
                                                    110(a)(2)(E)(ii), EPA is proposing to                   action merely approves state law as                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                    approve that Mississippi’s February 28,                 meeting Federal requirements and does                   Dated: May 12, 2016.
                                                    2013, SIP submission for the 2010 1-                    not impose additional requirements                    Heather McTeer Toney,
                                                    hour NO2 NAAQS has met the above-                       beyond those imposed by state law. For
                                                                                                                                                                  Regional Administrator, Region 4.
                                                    described infrastructure SIP                            that reason, this proposed action:
                                                                                                                                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–12102 Filed 5–23–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    requirements because these aspects of                      • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                                                                                                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                    the submission are consistent with                      subject to review by the Office of
                                                    section 110 of the CAA. EPA is                          Management and Budget under
                                                    proposing to disapprove in part section                 Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                                                                            October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                    110(a)(2)(E)(ii) of Mississippi’s
                                                    infrastructure submission because a                     January 21, 2011);
                                                                                                                                                                  Office of the Secretary
                                                    majority of board members may still                        • does not impose an information
                                                    derive a significant portion of income                  collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                                                                                  49 CFR Part 37
                                                    from persons subject to permits or                      of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                    enforcement orders issued by the                        U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 [Docket DOT–OST–2015–0075]
                                                    Mississippi Boards. Therefore, its                         • is certified as not having a
                                                                                                            significant economic impact on a                      Transportation for Individuals With
                                                    current SIP does not meet the section
                                                                                                            substantial number of small entities                  Disabilities; Service Criteria for
                                                    128(a)(1) majority requirements
                                                                                                            under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               Complementary Paratransit Fares
                                                    respecting significant portion of income.
                                                    This proposed action, however, does not                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  AGENCY:  Office of the Secretary (OST),
                                                    include the preconstruction PSD                            • does not contain any unfunded                    U.S. Department of Transportation
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    permitting requirements for major                       mandate or significantly or uniquely                  (DOT).
                                                    sources of section 110(a)(2)(C), prong 3                affect small governments, as described                ACTION: Notification of disposition of
                                                    of (D)(i), and (J), which have been                     in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   petition for rulemaking.
                                                    approved in a separate action, or the                   of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                    interstate transport provisions                            • does not have Federalism                         SUMMARY:  This document announces the
                                                    pertaining to the contribution to                       implications as specified in Executive                disposition of a petition for rulemaking
                                                    nonattainment or interference with                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  from Access Services concerning the
                                                    maintenance in other states of prongs 1,                1999);                                                Department’s regulations implementing


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 100 / Tuesday, May 24, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 32717

                                                    the Americans with Disabilities Act                     Disabilities Act (ADA) complementary                  support of the petition were in Access
                                                    (ADA) with respect to the method of                     paratransit provider for 44 fixed route               Services’ service area, and all opposed
                                                    determining the fare for a trip charged                 transit providers in Los Angeles County,              were outside of the service area.
                                                    to an ADA paratransit-eligible user. The                California. Access Services described                    On December 4, 2015, Congress
                                                    petition asked the Department to revise                 that it uses a ‘‘coordinated’’ or two-tier            enacted the Fixing America’s Surface
                                                    its regulation to allow for a                           fare structure where it generally charges             Transportation (FAST) Act (Pub. L. 114–
                                                    ‘‘coordinated’’ or two-tier fare structure.             $2.75 for one-way trips up to 19.9 miles,             94). Section 3023 of the FAST Act
                                                    The current regulation provides that the                and $3.50 for one-way trips of 20 miles               provides that notwithstanding 49 CFR
                                                    fare shall not exceed twice the fare that               or more. In some cases, these fares                   37.131(c), any paratransit system
                                                    would be charged to an individual                       exceed twice the fixed route fare. The                currently coordinating complementary
                                                    paying full fare for a similar trip on the              DOT’s ADA regulation at 49 CFR                        paratransit service for more than 40
                                                    fixed route system. On December 4,                      37.131(c) provides that the fare for a trip           fixed route agencies shall be permitted
                                                    2015, President Obama signed into law                   charged to an ADA paratransit-eligible                to continue using an existing tiered,
                                                    the Fixing America’s Surface                            user of the complementary paratransit                 distance-based coordinated paratransit
                                                    Transportation (FAST) Act. Section                      service shall not exceed twice the fare
                                                                                                                                                                  fare system, if the fare for the existing
                                                    3023 of the FAST Act allows the fare                    that would be charged to an individual
                                                                                                                                                                  tiered, distance-based coordinated
                                                    structure Access Services supported in                  paying full fare for a trip of similar
                                                                                                                                                                  paratransit fare system is not increased
                                                    its petition for rulemaking, thereby                    length, at a similar time of day, on the
                                                                                                                                                                  by a greater percentage than any
                                                    rendering the petition for rulemaking                   entity’s fixed route system. In recent
                                                                                                                                                                  increase to the fixed route fare for the
                                                    moot.                                                   triennial reviews of some fixed route
                                                                                                                                                                  largest transit agency in the
                                                                                                            providers in Los Angeles County, the
                                                    DATES: May 24, 2016.                                                                                          complementary paratransit service area.
                                                                                                            Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jill                   has made findings that the ADA                           Given this statutory provision, the
                                                    Laptosky, Attorney-Advisor, Office of                   paratransit fares exceed twice the fixed              Department has determined the issue is
                                                    General Counsel, DOT, 1200 New Jersey                   route fare. In other words, some                      moot and no further action is necessary
                                                    Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590,                       paratransit riders had been paying more               with regard to this petition for
                                                    telephone: 202–493–0308, or email,                      for ADA paratransit fares than they                   rulemaking. As a result, Access Services
                                                    Jill.Laptosky@dot.gov; or Bonnie Graves,                should have been under the                            may continue to operate its coordinated
                                                    Assistant Chief Counsel for Legislation                 Department’s regulations.                             fare structure notwithstanding 49 CFR
                                                    and Regulations, Office of Chief                           On August 20, 2015, the Department                 37.131(c) and in compliance with
                                                    Counsel, Federal Transit                                placed Access Services’ petition for                  section 3023 of the FAST Act.
                                                    Administration, same address,                           rulemaking in a public docket and                       Issued in Washington, DC, this 5th day of
                                                    telephone: 202–366–4011, or email,                      sought comments on the petition in                    May, 2016, under authority delegated in 49
                                                    Bonnie.Graves@dot.gov.                                  order to help the Department determine                CFR 1.27(a).
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On March                     whether to grant or deny the petition.
                                                                                                                                                                  Kathryn B. Thomson,
                                                    4, 2015, the U.S. Department of                         The Department received approximately
                                                    Transportation (DOT) received a                         179 comments to the docket, several                   General Counsel.
                                                    petition for rulemaking from Access                     with multiple signatures. With the                    [FR Doc. 2016–11182 Filed 5–23–16; 8:45 am]
                                                    Services, the Americans with                            exception of one person, all those in                 BILLING CODE 4910–9X–P
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




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Document Created: 2016-05-24 05:21:31
Document Modified: 2016-05-24 05:21:31
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotification of disposition of petition for rulemaking.
DatesMay 24, 2016.
ContactJill Laptosky, Attorney-Advisor, Office of General Counsel, DOT, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590, telephone: 202-493-0308, or email, [email protected]; or Bonnie Graves, Assistant Chief Counsel for Legislation and Regulations,
FR Citation81 FR 32716 

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