81_FR_35040 81 FR 34935 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; State of Colorado; Second Ten-Year PM10

81 FR 34935 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; State of Colorado; Second Ten-Year PM10

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 105 (June 1, 2016)

Page Range34935-34940
FR Document2016-12804

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the State of Colorado. On May 13, 2013, the Governor of Colorado's designee submitted to the EPA a revised maintenance plan for the Lamar area for the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10 microns (PM<INF>10</INF>). EPA is proposing to approve the revised maintenance plan with the exception of one aspect of the plan's contingency measures.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 105 (Wednesday, June 1, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 105 (Wednesday, June 1, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 34935-34940]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-12804]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R08-OAR-2015-0042; FRL-9947-09-Region 8]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
State of Colorado; Second Ten-Year PM10 Maintenance Plan for Lamar

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the 
State of Colorado. On May 13, 2013, the Governor of Colorado's designee 
submitted to the EPA a revised maintenance plan for the Lamar area for 
the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for particulate 
matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10 microns 
(PM10). EPA is proposing to approve the revised maintenance 
plan with the exception of one aspect of the plan's contingency 
measures.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before July 1, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2015-0042 at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.,) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Hou, Air Program, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop 
Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6210, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. General Information
II. Background
III. What was the State's process?
IV. EPA's Evaluation of the Revised Lamar PM10 
Maintenance Plan
V. Proposed Action
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. General Information

What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    1. Submitting Confidential Business Information (CBI). Do not 
submit CBI to EPA through http://www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly 
mark the part or all of the information that you claim to be CBI. For 
CBI information on a disk or CD ROM that you mail to the EPA, mark the 
outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then identify electronically 
within the disk or CD ROM the specific information that is claimed as 
CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment that includes 
information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain 
the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the 
public docket. Information so marked will not be disclosed except in 
accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
    2. Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments, 
remember to:
     Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other 
identifying information (subject heading, Federal Register volume, 
date, and page number);
     Follow directions and organize your comments;
     Explain why you agree or disagree;
     Suggest alternatives and substitute language for your 
requested changes;
     Describe any assumptions and provide any technical 
information and/or data that you used;
     If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how 
you arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be 
reproduced;
     Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and 
suggest alternatives;
     Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the 
use of profanity or personal threats; and,
     Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period 
deadline identified.

II. Background

    The Lamar area was designated nonattainment for PM10 and 
classified as moderate by operation of law upon enactment of the CAA 
Amendments of 1990. See 56 FR 56694, 56705, 56736 (November 6, 1991). 
EPA approved Colorado's nonattainment area SIP for the Lamar 
PM10 nonattainment area on June 9, 1994 (59 FR 29732).
    On July 31, 2002, the Governor of Colorado submitted a request to 
EPA to redesignate the Lamar moderate PM10 nonattainment 
area to attainment for the 1987 PM10 NAAQS. Along with this 
request, the State submitted a maintenance plan, which demonstrated 
that the area was expected to remain in attainment of the 
PM10 NAAQS through 2015. EPA approved the Lamar maintenance 
plan and redesignation to attainment on October 25, 2005 (70 FR 61563).
    Eight years after an area is redesignated to attainment, the CAA 
section 175A(b) requires the state to submit a subsequent maintenance 
plan to the EPA, covering a second 10-year period.\1\ This second 10-
year maintenance plan must demonstrate continued maintenance of the 
applicable NAAQS during this second 10-year period. To fulfill this 
requirement of the Act, the Governor of Colorado's designee submitted 
the second 10-year update of the PM10 maintenance plan to 
the EPA on May 13, 2013 (hereafter, ``revised Lamar PM10 
Maintenance Plan'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ In this case, the initial maintenance period described in 
CAA section 175A(a) was required to extend for at least 10 years 
after the redesignation to attainment, which was effective on 
November 25, 2005. See 70 FR 61563. Therefore, the first maintenance 
plan was required to show maintenance through 2015. CAA section 
175A(b) requires that the second 10-year maintenance plan maintain 
the NAAQS for ``10 years after the expiration of the 10-year period 
referred to in [section 175A(a)].'' Thus, for the Lamar area, the 
second 10-year period ends in 2025.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As described in 40 CFR 50.6, the level of the national primary and 
secondary 24-hour ambient air quality standards for PM10 is 
150 micrograms per cubic meter ([mu]g/m\3\). An area attains the 24-
hour PM10 standard when the expected number of days per 
calendar year with a 24-hour concentration in excess of the standard 
(referred to herein as

[[Page 34936]]

``exceedance''), as determined in accordance with 40 CFR part 50, 
appendix K, is equal to or less than one, averaged over a three-year 
period.\2\ See 40 CFR 50.6 and 40 CFR part 50, appendix K.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ An exceedance is defined as a daily value that is above the 
level of the 24-hour standard, 150 [mu]g/m\3\, after rounding to the 
nearest 10 [mu]g/m\3\ (i.e., values ending in five or greater are to 
be rounded up). Thus, a recorded value of 154 [mu]g/m\3\ would not 
be an exceedance since it would be rounded to 150 [mu]g/m\3\; 
whereas, a recorded value of 155 [mu]g/m\3\ would be an exceedance 
since it would be rounded to 160 [mu]g/m\3\. See 40 CFR part 50, 
appendix K, section 1.0.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Table 1 below shows the maximum monitored 24-hour PM10 
values for the Lamar PM10 maintenance area for 2001 through 
2015, excluding 34 values the State flagged as being caused by 
exceptional events. The table reflects that most of the values for the 
Lamar area were below the PM10 NAAQS of 150 [mu]g/m\3\. In 
2008 the area experienced an exceedance measured at 367 [mu]g/m\3\; in 
2009 exceedances measured at 233 [mu]g/m\3\ and 171 [mu]g/m\3\; and in 
2015 an exceedance measured at 423[mu]g/m\3\. Notably, the 2015 
exceedance was flagged as an exceptional event due to natural high 
winds, but concurrence was not requested by Colorado at the time of 
this proposal. This exceedance did not cause a violation of the 
PM10 NAAQS.

                                   Table 1--Lamar PM10 Maximum 24-Hour Values
 [Based on data from power plant and municipal complex sites, AQS identification number 08-099-0001 and 08-099-
                                                      0002]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Maximum         2nd maximum
                    Year                        concentration     concentration           Monitoring site
                                                ([mu]g/m\3\)      ([mu]g/m\3\)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001........................................               133               111  Power Plant.
2002........................................               141               125  Power Plant.
2003........................................               132               120  Power Plant.
2004........................................                93                82  Municipal Complex.
2005........................................               116               110  Power Plant.
2006........................................               136               127  Power Plant
2007........................................                93                82  Power Plant.
2008........................................               367               123  Power Plant.
2009........................................               233               171  Power Plant.
2010........................................               136               131  Power Plant.
2011........................................               122               115  Municipal Complex.
2012........................................               147               133  Power Plant.
2013........................................               147               141  Municipal Complex.
2014........................................               129               102  Municipal Complex.
2015........................................               423                94  Municipal Complex.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    40 CFR 50.1(j) defines an exceptional event as an event which 
affects air quality, is not reasonably controllable or preventable, is 
an event caused by human activity that is unlikely to recur at a 
particular location or a natural event, and is determined by the 
Administrator in accordance with 40 CFR 50.14 to be an exceptional 
event. Exceptional events do not include stagnation of air masses or 
meteorological inversions, meteorological events involving high 
temperatures or lack of precipitation, or air pollution relating to 
source noncompliance. 40 CFR 50.14(b) states that the EPA shall exclude 
data from use in determinations of exceedances and NAAQS violations 
where a state demonstrates to the EPA's satisfaction that an 
exceptional event caused a specific air pollution concentration in 
excess of one or more NAAQS at a particular air quality monitoring 
location and otherwise satisfies the requirements of section 50.14.
    Throughout the years 2001 to 2014, the Lamar area monitors have 
recorded several exceedances of the PM10 NAAQS that have 
resulted from natural high wind exceptional events. The Colorado Air 
Pollution Control Division (APCD) flagged a total of 55 exceedances as 
exceptional events in the EPA's Air Quality System, which is the EPA's 
repository for ambient air quality data. Of these 55 flagged 
exceedances, the EPA has concurred on 34. Table 2 summarizes the 
exceptional events exceedances that the EPA has concurred on, due to 
the State's successful demonstrations that the exceedances were caused 
by natural high wind exceptional events. Thus, we are proposing to 
exclude 34 flagged exceedances from use in determining that Lamar 
continues to attain the 24-hour PM10 NAAQS. See 40 CFR 
50.14(b) and (c)(2)(ii).

                               Table 2--Lamar PM10 EPA Approved Exceptional Events
 [Based on data from power plant and municipal complex sites, AQS identification number 08-099-0001 and 08-099-
                                                      0002]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              24-hr PM10 Value
             Event date                   Monitoring site       ([mu]g/m\3\)                Data flag
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
02/09/02............................  Power Plant...........               246  High Wind.
03/07/02............................  Power Plant...........               246  High Wind.
05/21/02............................  Power Plant...........               196  High Wind.
05/21/02............................  Municipal.............               183  High Wind.
06/20/02............................  Power Plant...........               181  High Wind.
06/20/02............................  Municipal.............               162  High Wind.
04/05/05............................  Power Plant...........               203  High Wind.
04/05/05............................  Municipal.............               164  High Wind.

[[Page 34937]]

 
05/22/08............................  Power Plant...........               227  High Wind.
01/19/09............................  Power Plant...........               174  High Wind.
01/19/09............................  Municipal.............               173  High Wind.
04/03/11............................  Power Plant...........               169  High Wind.
11/05/11............................  Power Plant...........               192  High Wind.
03/18/12............................  Municipal.............               242  High Wind.
04/2/12.............................  Municipal.............               163  High Wind.
02/08/13............................  Municipal.............               159  High Wind.
04/09/13............................  Municipal.............              1220  High Wind.
05/01/13............................  Municipal.............               207  High Wind.
05/24/13............................  Municipal.............               406  High Wind.
05/25/13............................  Municipal.............               168  High Wind.
05/28/13............................  Municipal.............               201  High Wind.
12/24/13............................  Municipal.............               168  High Wind.
02/16/14............................  Municipal.............               153  High Wind.
03/11/14............................  Municipal.............               387  High Wind.
03/15/14............................  Municipal.............               173  High Wind.
03/18/14............................  Municipal.............               299  High Wind.
03/29/14............................  Municipal.............               263  High Wind.
03/30/14............................  Municipal.............               264  High Wind.
03/31/14............................  Municipal.............               223  High Wind.
04/23/14............................  Municipal.............               350  High Wind.
04/29/14............................  Municipal.............               321  High Wind.
11/10/14............................  Municipal.............               298  High Wind.
04/01/15............................  Municipal.............               253  High Wind.
04/02/15............................  Municipal.............               419  High Wind.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Table 3 below shows the estimated number of exceedances for the 
Lamar PM10 maintenance area for the three-year periods of 
2001 through 2003, 2002 through 2004, 2003 through 2005, 2004 through 
2006, 2005 through 2007, 2006 through 2008, 2007 through 2009, 2008 
through 2010, 2009 through 2011, 2010 through 2012, 2010 through 2013, 
2012 through 2014, and 2013 through 2015. To attain the standard, the 
three-year average number of expected exceedances (values greater than 
150 [mu]g/m\3\) must be less than or equal to one. The table reflects 
continuous attainment of the PM10 NAAQS.

                Table 3--Lamar PM10 Estimated Exceedances
    [Based on data from power plant and municipal complex sites, AQS
           identification number 08-099-0001 and 08-099-0002]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   3-Year estimated    3-Year estimated
                                       number of           number of
       Design value period          exceedances at      exceedances at
                                      power plant      municipal complex
                                        monitor             monitor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001-2003.......................                 0                   0
2002-2004.......................                 0                   0
2003-2005.......................                 0                   0
2004-2006.......................                 0                   0
2005-2007.......................                 0                   0
2006-2008.......................                 0.3                 0
2007-2009.......................                 1                   0
2008-2010.......................                 1                   0
2009-2011.......................                 0.7                 0
2010-2012.......................                 0                   0
2011-2013 \3\...................                NA                   0
2012-2014 \3\...................                NA                   0
2013-2015 \3\...................                NA                   0.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. What was the State's process?

    Section 110(a)(2) of the CAA requires that a state provide 
reasonable notice and public hearing before adopting a SIP revision and 
submitting it to the EPA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ On November 21, 2011, the State of Colorado requested the 
removal of the Power Plant monitor due to poor citing conditions, as 
well as serving as a redundant monitor to the Lamar Municipal 
PM10 monitoring site, which is located 0.5 miles to the 
southeast. On August 28, 2012 the EPA concurred with the request for 
removal of the Lamar Power Plant PM10 SLAMS site/sampler 
AQS ID:08-099-0001.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Colorado Air Quality Control Commission (AQCC) held a public 
hearing for the revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan on 
December 20, 2012. The AQCC approved and adopted

[[Page 34938]]

the revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan during this hearing. 
The Governor's designee submitted the revised plan to the EPA on May 
13, 2013.
    We have evaluated the revised maintenance plan and have determined 
that the State met the requirements for reasonable public notice and 
public hearing under section 110(a)(2) of the CAA. On November 13, 
2013, by operation of law under CAA section 110(k)(1)(B), the revised 
maintenance plan was deemed to have met the minimum ``completeness'' 
criteria found in 40 CFR part 51, appendix V.

IV. EPA's Evaluation of the Revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance 
Plan

    The following are the key elements of a maintenance plan for 
PM10: Emission Inventory, Maintenance Demonstration, 
Monitoring Network/Verification of Continued Attainment, Contingency 
Plan, and Transportation Conformity Requirements/Motor Vehicle Emission 
Budget for PM10. Below, we describe our evaluation of these 
elements as they pertain to the revised Lamar PM10 
Maintenance Plan.

A. Emission Inventory

    The revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan includes three 
inventories of daily PM10 emissions for the Lamar area, one 
for 2010 as the base year, one interim inventory for 2020, and one 
inventory for 2025 as the maintenance year. The APCD developed these 
emission inventories using the EPA-approved emissions modeling methods 
and updated transportation and demographics data. Each emission 
inventory lists estimated PM10 emissions for individual 
source categories within the Lamar PM10 maintenance area. A 
more detailed description of the 2010, 2020 and 2025 inventories and 
information on model assumptions and parameters for each source 
category are contained in the State's PM10 maintenance plan 
Technical Support Document (TSD). The inventories include the following 
source categories: Helicopters, construction, fuel combustion, 
railroads, structure fires, wood burning, paved road dust, unpaved road 
dust, non-road commercial equipment, non-road construction and mining 
equipment, non-road industrial equipment, non-road lawn and garden 
equipment (commercial), non-road lawn and garden equipment 
(residential), non-road railroad equipment, and highway vehicles. We 
find that Colorado has prepared adequate emission inventories for the 
area.

B. Maintenance Demonstration

    The revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan uses emissions 
roll-forward modeling to demonstrate maintenance of the 24-hour 
PM10 NAAQS through 2025. Using assumptions about the 
inventory source categories, the State applied the percent change in 
emissions for the relevant inventory source categories between 2010 and 
2025 to ``roll-forward'' the baseline PM10 concentration. 
For example, the State determined that the projected growth of the 
emissions inventory from 2010 to 2025 is 4.8%. The growth factor was 
applied to the baseline design day PM10 concentration, less 
the background PM10 concentration, to obtain a projected 
PM10 concentration for the maintenance year. Using 2009 to 
2011 data from the Power Plant Monitor and the Municipal Complex 
Monitor, the calculated PM10 maintenance concentration in 
the year 2025 are 140.2 [mu]g/m\3\ and 125.6 [mu]g/m\3\, respectively.
    To account for new data acquired since the submission of the 
State's Plan, we evaluated the 2012-2014 data in AQS to determine 
whether maintenance would be demonstrated using a more recent design 
value as a starting point. Excluding the exceedances in 2012, 2013 and 
2014 that were caused by high wind exceptional events, the EPA employed 
an upper tail data distribution curve fit method \4\ and determined the 
2012-2014 design value to be 137.7 [mu]g/m\3\. As noted, the State's 
emissions inventories contain emissions estimates for 2010, 2020, and 
2025. An examination of these inventories reveals that total emissions 
in 2020 represent a point on a line of near linear growth from 2015 to 
2025.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ The PM10 SIP Development Guideline indicates that 
the table look-up method only provides an estimation of the 
PM10 design value, and that more accurate design values 
can be obtained through the upper tail data distribution curve fit 
method. Further information regarding the determination of the 2012-
2014 design value can be found in the March 25, 2016 memo from 
Richard M. Payton to the Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan 
Approval Docket.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Acknowledging that the State's analysis is complete, we used a 
roll-forward analysis in order to estimate emissions growth from 2014 
to 2025 and ensure that growth in emissions would result in 
PM10 remaining below the NAAQS. We did this to evaluate 
future maintenance in light of the somewhat higher 2012-2014 design 
value, compared to the 2009-2011 design value Colorado evaluated. 
Following the same approach as Colorado, we first removed the 21 [mu]g/
m\3\ background concentration from the 137.7 [mu]g/m\3\ design value, 
which left 116.7 [mu]g/m\3\. Next, relying on the linear growth in 
emissions, we estimated 2014 emissions would grow 3.5 percent by 
2025.\5\ Using this factor, we projected the 116.7 [mu]g/m\3\ from 2014 
forward to 2025 to arrive at a concentration of 120.8 [mu]g/m\3\. We 
then added the 21 [mu]g/m\3\ of background to this value to predict a 
total concentration in 2025 of 141.8 [mu]g/m\3\. This value is below 
the PM10 NAAQS of 150 [mu]g/m\3\ and, thus, is consistent 
with maintenance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ Total emissions in 2010 were 248.0 tons/year, while total 
emissions were projected to be 253.7 tons/year in 2020 and 259.9 
tons/year in 2025; these values are nearly collinear. Updating the 
roll forward for growth from a 2014 monitored value to 2025 requires 
a projection of the growth in emissions from 2014 to 2025. Linear 
emissions growth from 2010 to 2014 is (259.9 tons/year-248.0 tons/
year)*(2014-2010)/(2025-2010), or 3.2 tons/year, bringing 2014 
emissions to (248.0 + 3.2) = 251.2 tons/year. Growth from 2014 to 
2025, therefore, is (259.9 tons/year-251.2 tons/year)/251.2 tons/
year * 100% = 3.5%.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Monitoring Network/Verification of Continued Attainment

    In the revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan, the State 
commits to continue to operate an air quality monitoring network in 
accordance with 40 CFR part 58 and the EPA-approved Colorado Monitoring 
SIP Element to verify continued attainment of the PM10 
NAAQS. This includes the continued operation of a PM10 
monitor in the Lamar area, which the State will rely on to track 
PM10 emissions in the maintenance area. At the time of the 
State's submittal, the EPA had not approved the November 21, 2011 
request for removal of the Lamar Power Plant monitoring site. On August 
28, 2012, EPA approved this request, and the Lamar Power Plant 
monitoring site ceased operations on December 31, 2012. We are 
proposing to approve the State's commitment as satisfying the relevant 
requirements.

D. Contingency Plan

    Section 175A(d) of the CAA requires that a maintenance plan include 
contingency provisions to promptly correct any violation of the NAAQS 
that occurs after redesignation of an area. To meet this requirement 
the State has identified contingency measures along with a schedule for 
the development and implementation of such measures. The revised Lamar 
PM10 Maintenance Plan indicates that, upon notification of 
an exceedance of the PM10 NAAQS, the APCD and local 
government staff in the Lamar area will develop appropriate contingency 
measures intended to prevent or correct a violation of the 
PM10 standard. Upon a violation, a public hearing process at 
the State and

[[Page 34939]]

local level will begin. The AQCC may endorse or approve local measures, 
or it may adopt State enforceable measures. The revised Lamar 
PM10 Maintenance Plan states that contingency measures will 
be adopted and fully implemented within one year of a violation.
    The State identifies the following as potential contingency 
measures in the revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan: (1) 
Increased street sweeping requirements; (2) additional road paving 
requirements; (3) more stringent street sand specifications; (4) wood 
burning restrictions; (5) expanded use of alternative de-icers; (6) re-
establishing new source review permitting requirements for stationary 
sources; (7) controls at existing stationary sources; (8) 
transportation control measures designed to reduce vehicle miles 
traveled; and (9) other emission control measures appropriate for the 
area based on the following considerations: Cost effectiveness, 
PM10 emission reduction potential, economic and social 
concerns, and/or other factors.
    We find that the contingency measures provided in the revised Lamar 
PM10 Maintenance Plan are sufficient and meet the 
requirements of section 175A(d) of the CAA.

E. Transportation Conformity Requirements: Motor Vehicle Emission 
Budget for PM10

    Transportation conformity is required by section 176(c) of the CAA. 
EPA's conformity rule at 40 CFR part 93 requires that transportation 
plans, programs, and projects conform to SIPs and establishes the 
criteria and procedures for determining whether or not they conform. 
Conformity to a SIP means that transportation activities will not 
produce new air quality violations, worsen existing violations, or 
delay timely attainment of the NAAQS. To effectuate its purpose, the 
conformity rule requires a demonstration that emissions from the 
Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) and the Transportation Improvement 
Program (TIP) are consistent with the motor vehicle emissions budget(s) 
(MVEB(s)) contained in a control strategy SIP revision or maintenance 
plan (40 CFR 93.101, 93.118, and 93.124). An MVEB is defined as the 
level of mobile source emissions of a pollutant relied upon in the 
attainment or maintenance demonstration to attain or maintain 
compliance with the NAAQS in the nonattainment or maintenance area. 
Further information concerning the EPA's interpretations regarding 
MVEBs can be found in the preamble to the EPA's November 24, 1993, 
transportation conformity rule (see 58 FR 62193-62196).
    The revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan contains a 
single MVEB of 764 lbs/day of PM10 for the year 2025, the 
maintenance year. Once the State submitted the revised plan with the 
2025 MVEB to the EPA for approval, 40 CFR 93.118 required that the EPA 
determine whether the MVEB was adequate.
    Our criteria for determining whether a SIP's MVEB is adequate for 
conformity purposes are outlined in 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4), which was 
promulgated August 15, 1997 (see 62 FR 43780). Our process for 
determining adequacy is described in our July 1, 2004 Transportation 
Conformity Rule Amendments (see 69 FR 40004) and in relevant 
guidance.\6\ We used these resources in making our adequacy 
determination described below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ ``Companion Guidance for the July 1, 2004 Final 
Transportation Conformity Rule, Conformity Implementation in Multi-
Jurisdictional Nonattainment and Maintenance Areas for Existing and 
New Air Quality Standards'' (EPA420-B-04-012 July, 2004).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On November 15, 2013 EPA announced the availability of the revised 
Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan, and the PM10 MVEB, 
on the EPA's transportation conformity adequacy Web site. The EPA 
solicited public comment on the MVEB, and the public comment period 
closed on December 16, 2013. We did not receive any comments. This 
information is available at the EPA's conformity Web site: http://www.epa.gov/otaq/stateresources/transconf/currsips.htm#lamar-co.
    By letter to the Colorado Department of Public Health and 
Environment dated January 23, 2014, the EPA found that the revised 
Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan and the 2025 PM10 
MVEB were adequate for transportation conformity purposes.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ In a Federal Register notice dated October 3, 2014, we 
notified the public of our finding (see 79 FR 59767). This adequacy 
determination became effective on October 20, 2014.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    According to 40 CFR 93.118(e)(1), the EPA-approved 2015 
PM10 MVEB must continue to be used for analysis years 2015 
through 2024 (as long as such years are within the timeframe of the 
transportation plan), unless the State elects to submit a SIP revision 
to revise the 2015 PM10 MVEB and the EPA approves the SIP 
revision. The revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan did not 
revise the previously-approved 2015 PM10 MVEB nor establish 
a new MVEB for 2015. Accordingly, the MVEB ``. . . for the most recent 
prior year . . .'' (i.e., 2015) from the original maintenance plan must 
continue to be used (see 40 CFR 93.118(b)(1)(ii) and (b)(2)(iv)).
    We note that there is a considerable difference between the 2025 
and 2015 budgets--764 lbs/day versus 7,534 lbs/day. This is largely an 
artifact of changes in the methods, models, and emission factors used 
to estimate mobile source emissions. The 2025 MVEB is consistent with 
the State's 2025 emissions inventory for vehicle exhaust and road dust, 
and, thus, is consistent with the State's maintenance demonstration for 
2025.
    The discrepancy between the 2015 and 2025 MVEBs is not a 
significant issue for several reasons. As a practical matter, the 2025 
MVEB of 764 lbs/day of PM10 would be controlling for any 
conformity determination involving the relevant years because 
conformity would have to be shown to both the 2015 MVEB and the 2025 
MVEB. Also, for any maintenance plan like the revised Lamar 
PM10 Maintenance Plan that only establishes a MVEB for the 
last year of the maintenance plan, 40 CFR 93.118(b)(2)(i) requires that 
the demonstration of consistency with the budget be accompanied by a 
qualitative finding that there are no factors that would cause or 
contribute to a new violation or exacerbate an existing violation in 
the years before the last year of the maintenance plan. Therefore, when 
a conformity determination is prepared which assesses conformity for 
the years before 2025, the 2025 MVEB and the underlying assumptions 
supporting it would have to be considered. Finally, 40 CFR 93.110 
requires the use of the latest planning assumptions in conformity 
determinations. Thus, the most current motor vehicle and road dust 
emission factors would need to be used, and we expect the analysis 
would show greatly reduced PM10 motor vehicle and road dust 
emissions from those calculated in the first maintenance plan. In view 
of the above, the EPA is proposing to approve the 2025 PM10 
MVEB of 764 lbs/day.

V. Proposed Action

    We are proposing to approve the revised Lamar PM10 
Maintenance Plan that was submitted to us on May 13, 2013, with one 
exception. We are not acting on the submitted update to the Natural 
Events Action Plan (NEAP), as the NEAP is not part of the SIP. We are 
proposing to approve the remainder of the revised maintenance plan 
because it demonstrates maintenance through 2025 as required by CAA 
section 175A(b), retains the control measures from the initial 
PM10 maintenance plan that EPA approved on October 25, 2005, 
and meets other CAA requirements for a section 175A maintenance plan. 
We are

[[Page 34940]]

proposing to exclude from use in determining that Lamar continues to 
attain the PM10 NAAQS, exceedances of the PM10 
NAAQS that were recorded at the Lamar Power Plant PM10 
monitor on February 9, 2002; March 7, 2002; May 21, 2002; June 20, 
2002; April 5, 2002; May 22, 2008; Jan 19, 2009; April 3, 2011; and 
November 5, 2011 because the exceedances meet the criteria for 
exceptional events caused by high wind natural events. Additionally, 
the EPA is proposing to exclude from use in determining that Lamar 
continues to attain the PM10 NAAQS, exceedances of the 
PM10 NAAQS that were recorded at the Municipal Complex 
PM10 monitor on May 21, 2002; June 20, 2002; April 5, 2005; 
January 19, 2009; February 8, 2013; March 18, 2012; April 2, 2012; 
April 9, 2013; May 1, 2013; May 24, 2013; May 25, 2013; May 28, 2013; 
December 24, 2013; February 16, 2014; March 11, 2014; March 15, 2014; 
March 18, 2014; March 29, 2014; March 30, 2014; March 31, 2014; April 
23, 2014; April 29, 2014; November 10, 2014; April 1, 2015; and April 
2, 2015 because the exceedances meet the criteria for exceptional 
events caused by high wind natural events. We are also proposing to 
approve the revised maintenance plan's 2025 transportation conformity 
MVEB for PM10 of 764 lbs/day.

VI. Statutory and Executive Orders Review

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations (42 U.S.C. 7410(k), 40 CFR 52.02(a)). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. This proposed action 
merely proposes to approve state law as meeting federal requirements 
and does not propose to impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and,
     does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or 
in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian Country, the 
rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose s ubstantial 
direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified 
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile 
Organic Compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: May 19, 2016.
Shaun L. McGrath,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2016-12804 Filed 5-31-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                   34935

                                                  twelve hour advance notice is given by                  additional submission methods, the full                  • Provide specific examples to
                                                  calling the number posted at the bridge.                EPA public comment policy,                            illustrate your concerns, and suggest
                                                    Dated: May 18, 2016.                                  information about CBI or multimedia                   alternatives;
                                                  K.C. Kiefer,                                            submissions, and general guidance on                     • Explain your views as clearly as
                                                                                                          making effective comments, please visit               possible, avoiding the use of profanity
                                                  Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander, First
                                                  Coast Guard District.                                   http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          or personal threats; and,
                                                                                                          commenting-epa-dockets.                                  • Make sure to submit your
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–12929 Filed 5–31–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                comments by the comment period
                                                  BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                          James Hou, Air Program, U.S.                          deadline identified.
                                                                                                          Environmental Protection Agency,                      II. Background
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595                           The Lamar area was designated
                                                  AGENCY                                                  Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado                      nonattainment for PM10 and classified
                                                                                                          80202–1129, (303) 312–6210,
                                                                                                                                                                as moderate by operation of law upon
                                                  40 CFR Part 52                                          hou.james@epa.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                enactment of the CAA Amendments of
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            1990. See 56 FR 56694, 56705, 56736
                                                  [EPA–R08–OAR–2015–0042; FRL–9947–09–
                                                  Region 8]                                               Table of Contents                                     (November 6, 1991). EPA approved
                                                                                                                                                                Colorado’s nonattainment area SIP for
                                                  Approval and Promulgation of Air                        I. General Information                                the Lamar PM10 nonattainment area on
                                                  Quality Implementation Plans; State of                  II. Background
                                                                                                                                                                June 9, 1994 (59 FR 29732).
                                                  Colorado; Second Ten-Year PM10                          III. What was the State’s process?
                                                                                                          IV. EPA’s Evaluation of the Revised Lamar
                                                                                                                                                                   On July 31, 2002, the Governor of
                                                  Maintenance Plan for Lamar                                   PM10 Maintenance Plan                            Colorado submitted a request to EPA to
                                                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       V. Proposed Action                                    redesignate the Lamar moderate PM10
                                                  Agency (EPA).                                           VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews             nonattainment area to attainment for the
                                                                                                                                                                1987 PM10 NAAQS. Along with this
                                                  ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  I. General Information                                request, the State submitted a
                                                  SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                What should I consider as I prepare my                maintenance plan, which demonstrated
                                                  Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                    comments for EPA?                                     that the area was expected to remain in
                                                  State Implementation Plan (SIP)                                                                               attainment of the PM10 NAAQS through
                                                                                                             1. Submitting Confidential Business
                                                  revisions submitted by the State of                                                                           2015. EPA approved the Lamar
                                                                                                          Information (CBI). Do not submit CBI to
                                                  Colorado. On May 13, 2013, the                                                                                maintenance plan and redesignation to
                                                                                                          EPA through http://www.regulations.gov
                                                  Governor of Colorado’s designee                                                                               attainment on October 25, 2005 (70 FR
                                                                                                          or email. Clearly mark the part or all of
                                                  submitted to the EPA a revised                                                                                61563).
                                                                                                          the information that you claim to be                     Eight years after an area is
                                                  maintenance plan for the Lamar area for                 CBI. For CBI information on a disk or
                                                  the National Ambient Air Quality                                                                              redesignated to attainment, the CAA
                                                                                                          CD ROM that you mail to the EPA, mark                 section 175A(b) requires the state to
                                                  Standards (NAAQS) for particulate                       the outside of the disk or CD ROM as
                                                  matter with an aerodynamic diameter                                                                           submit a subsequent maintenance plan
                                                                                                          CBI and then identify electronically                  to the EPA, covering a second 10-year
                                                  less than or equal to 10 microns (PM10).                within the disk or CD ROM the specific
                                                  EPA is proposing to approve the revised                                                                       period.1 This second 10-year
                                                                                                          information that is claimed as CBI. In                maintenance plan must demonstrate
                                                  maintenance plan with the exception of                  addition to one complete version of the
                                                  one aspect of the plan’s contingency                                                                          continued maintenance of the
                                                                                                          comment that includes information                     applicable NAAQS during this second
                                                  measures.                                               claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment                 10-year period. To fulfill this
                                                  DATES: Written comments must be                         that does not contain the information                 requirement of the Act, the Governor of
                                                  received on or before July 1, 2016.                     claimed as CBI must be submitted for                  Colorado’s designee submitted the
                                                  ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        inclusion in the public docket.                       second 10-year update of the PM10
                                                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–                    Information so marked will not be                     maintenance plan to the EPA on May
                                                  OAR–2015–0042 at http://                                disclosed except in accordance with                   13, 2013 (hereafter, ‘‘revised Lamar
                                                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.                PM10 Maintenance Plan’’).
                                                  instructions for submitting comments.                      2. Tips for preparing your comments.                  As described in 40 CFR 50.6, the level
                                                  Once submitted, comments cannot be                      When submitting comments, remember                    of the national primary and secondary
                                                  edited or removed from regulations.gov.                 to:                                                   24-hour ambient air quality standards
                                                  The EPA may publish any comment                            • Identify the rulemaking by docket                for PM10 is 150 micrograms per cubic
                                                  received to its public docket. Do not                   number and other identifying                          meter (mg/m3). An area attains the 24-
                                                  submit electronically any information                   information (subject heading, Federal                 hour PM10 standard when the expected
                                                  you consider to be Confidential                         Register volume, date, and page                       number of days per calendar year with
                                                  Business Information (CBI) or other                     number);                                              a 24-hour concentration in excess of the
                                                  information whose disclosure is                            • Follow directions and organize your              standard (referred to herein as
                                                  restricted by statute. Multimedia                       comments;
                                                  submissions (audio, video, etc.,) must be                  • Explain why you agree or disagree;                 1 In this case, the initial maintenance period

                                                  accompanied by a written comment.                          • Suggest alternatives and substitute              described in CAA section 175A(a) was required to
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  The written comment is considered the                   language for your requested changes;                  extend for at least 10 years after the redesignation
                                                                                                                                                                to attainment, which was effective on November 25,
                                                  official comment and should include                        • Describe any assumptions and                     2005. See 70 FR 61563. Therefore, the first
                                                  discussion of all points you wish to                    provide any technical information and/                maintenance plan was required to show
                                                  make. The EPA will generally not                        or data that you used;                                maintenance through 2015. CAA section 175A(b)
                                                  consider comments or comment                               • If you estimate potential costs or               requires that the second 10-year maintenance plan
                                                                                                                                                                maintain the NAAQS for ‘‘10 years after the
                                                  contents located outside of the primary                 burdens, explain how you arrived at                   expiration of the 10-year period referred to in
                                                  submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or                 your estimate in sufficient detail to                 [section 175A(a)].’’ Thus, for the Lamar area, the
                                                  other file sharing system). For                         allow for it to be reproduced;                        second 10-year period ends in 2025.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:32 May 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00020   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\01JNP1.SGM   01JNP1


                                                  34936                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  ‘‘exceedance’’), as determined in                                           through 2015, excluding 34 values the                                     exceedance measured at 423mg/m3.
                                                  accordance with 40 CFR part 50,                                             State flagged as being caused by                                          Notably, the 2015 exceedance was
                                                  appendix K, is equal to or less than one,                                   exceptional events. The table reflects                                    flagged as an exceptional event due to
                                                  averaged over a three-year period.2 See                                     that most of the values for the Lamar                                     natural high winds, but concurrence
                                                  40 CFR 50.6 and 40 CFR part 50,                                             area were below the PM10 NAAQS of                                         was not requested by Colorado at the
                                                  appendix K.                                                                 150 mg/m3. In 2008 the area experienced                                   time of this proposal. This exceedance
                                                     Table 1 below shows the maximum                                          an exceedance measured at 367 mg/m3;                                      did not cause a violation of the PM10
                                                  monitored 24-hour PM10 values for the                                       in 2009 exceedances measured at 233                                       NAAQS.
                                                  Lamar PM10 maintenance area for 2001                                        mg/m3 and 171 mg/m3; and in 2015 an

                                                                                             TABLE 1—LAMAR PM10 MAXIMUM 24-HOUR VALUES
                                                                [Based on data from power plant and municipal complex sites, AQS identification number 08–099–0001 and 08–099–0002]

                                                                                                                 Maximum                    2nd maximum
                                                                       Year                                    concentration                concentration                                                        Monitoring site
                                                                                                                  (μg/m3)                      (μg/m3)

                                                  2001   ..............................................                         133                           111      Power Plant.
                                                  2002   ..............................................                         141                           125      Power Plant.
                                                  2003   ..............................................                         132                           120      Power Plant.
                                                  2004   ..............................................                          93                            82      Municipal Complex.
                                                  2005   ..............................................                         116                           110      Power Plant.
                                                  2006   ..............................................                         136                           127      Power Plant
                                                  2007   ..............................................                          93                            82      Power Plant.
                                                  2008   ..............................................                         367                           123      Power Plant.
                                                  2009   ..............................................                         233                           171      Power Plant.
                                                  2010   ..............................................                         136                           131      Power Plant.
                                                  2011   ..............................................                         122                           115      Municipal Complex.
                                                  2012   ..............................................                         147                           133      Power Plant.
                                                  2013   ..............................................                         147                           141      Municipal Complex.
                                                  2014   ..............................................                         129                           102      Municipal Complex.
                                                  2015   ..............................................                         423                            94      Municipal Complex.



                                                     40 CFR 50.1(j) defines an exceptional                                    in determinations of exceedances and                                      Quality System, which is the EPA’s
                                                  event as an event which affects air                                         NAAQS violations where a state                                            repository for ambient air quality data.
                                                  quality, is not reasonably controllable or                                  demonstrates to the EPA’s satisfaction                                    Of these 55 flagged exceedances, the
                                                  preventable, is an event caused by                                          that an exceptional event caused a                                        EPA has concurred on 34. Table 2
                                                  human activity that is unlikely to recur                                    specific air pollution concentration in                                   summarizes the exceptional events
                                                  at a particular location or a natural                                       excess of one or more NAAQS at a                                          exceedances that the EPA has concurred
                                                  event, and is determined by the                                             particular air quality monitoring                                         on, due to the State’s successful
                                                  Administrator in accordance with 40                                         location and otherwise satisfies the                                      demonstrations that the exceedances
                                                  CFR 50.14 to be an exceptional event.                                       requirements of section 50.14.                                            were caused by natural high wind
                                                  Exceptional events do not include                                             Throughout the years 2001 to 2014,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        exceptional events. Thus, we are
                                                  stagnation of air masses or                                                 the Lamar area monitors have recorded
                                                                                                                                                                                                        proposing to exclude 34 flagged
                                                  meteorological inversions,                                                  several exceedances of the PM10
                                                  meteorological events involving high                                        NAAQS that have resulted from natural                                     exceedances from use in determining
                                                  temperatures or lack of precipitation, or                                   high wind exceptional events. The                                         that Lamar continues to attain the 24-
                                                  air pollution relating to source                                            Colorado Air Pollution Control Division                                   hour PM10 NAAQS. See 40 CFR 50.14(b)
                                                  noncompliance. 40 CFR 50.14(b) states                                       (APCD) flagged a total of 55 exceedances                                  and (c)(2)(ii).
                                                  that the EPA shall exclude data from use                                    as exceptional events in the EPA’s Air

                                                                                      TABLE 2—LAMAR PM10 EPA APPROVED EXCEPTIONAL EVENTS
                                                                [Based on data from power plant and municipal complex sites, AQS identification number 08–099–0001 and 08–099–0002]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     24-hr PM10
                                                                 Event date                                                                      Monitoring site                                                        Value               Data flag
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (μg/m3)

                                                  02/09/02    ......................................      Power Plant ......................................................................................                   246   High   Wind.
                                                  03/07/02    ......................................      Power Plant ......................................................................................                   246   High   Wind.
                                                  05/21/02    ......................................      Power Plant ......................................................................................                   196   High   Wind.
                                                  05/21/02    ......................................      Municipal ..........................................................................................                 183   High   Wind.
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  06/20/02    ......................................      Power Plant ......................................................................................                   181   High   Wind.
                                                  06/20/02    ......................................      Municipal ..........................................................................................                 162   High   Wind.
                                                  04/05/05    ......................................      Power Plant ......................................................................................                   203   High   Wind.
                                                  04/05/05    ......................................      Municipal ..........................................................................................                 164   High   Wind.

                                                     2 An exceedance is defined as a daily value that                         up). Thus, a recorded value of 154 mg/m3 would not                        to 160 mg/m3. See 40 CFR part 50, appendix K,
                                                  is above the level of the 24-hour standard, 150 mg/                         be an exceedance since it would be rounded to 150                         section 1.0.
                                                  m3, after rounding to the nearest 10 mg/m3 (i.e.,                           mg/m3; whereas, a recorded value of 155 mg/m3
                                                  values ending in five or greater are to be rounded                          would be an exceedance since it would be rounded



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014       17:32 May 31, 2016           Jkt 238001        PO 00000       Frm 00021       Fmt 4702       Sfmt 4702      E:\FR\FM\01JNP1.SGM             01JNP1


                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                    34937

                                                                                 TABLE 2—LAMAR PM10 EPA APPROVED EXCEPTIONAL EVENTS—Continued
                                                                  [Based on data from power plant and municipal complex sites, AQS identification number 08–099–0001 and 08–099–0002]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   24-hr PM10
                                                                   Event date                                                                  Monitoring site                                                        Value                 Data flag
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (μg/m3)

                                                  05/22/08 ......................................       Power Plant ......................................................................................                   227     High   Wind.
                                                  01/19/09 ......................................       Power Plant ......................................................................................                   174     High   Wind.
                                                  01/19/09 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 173     High   Wind.
                                                  04/03/11 ......................................       Power Plant ......................................................................................                   169     High   Wind.
                                                  11/05/11 ......................................       Power Plant ......................................................................................                   192     High   Wind.
                                                  03/18/12 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 242     High   Wind.
                                                  04/2/12 ........................................      Municipal ..........................................................................................                 163     High   Wind.
                                                  02/08/13 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 159     High   Wind.
                                                  04/09/13 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                1220     High   Wind.
                                                  05/01/13 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 207     High   Wind.
                                                  05/24/13 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 406     High   Wind.
                                                  05/25/13 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 168     High   Wind.
                                                  05/28/13 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 201     High   Wind.
                                                  12/24/13 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 168     High   Wind.
                                                  02/16/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 153     High   Wind.
                                                  03/11/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 387     High   Wind.
                                                  03/15/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 173     High   Wind.
                                                  03/18/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 299     High   Wind.
                                                  03/29/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 263     High   Wind.
                                                  03/30/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 264     High   Wind.
                                                  03/31/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 223     High   Wind.
                                                  04/23/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 350     High   Wind.
                                                  04/29/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 321     High   Wind.
                                                  11/10/14 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 298     High   Wind.
                                                  04/01/15 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 253     High   Wind.
                                                  04/02/15 ......................................       Municipal ..........................................................................................                 419     High   Wind.



                                                    Table 3 below shows the estimated                                       through 2008, 2007 through 2009, 2008                                      exceedances (values greater than 150 mg/
                                                  number of exceedances for the Lamar                                       through 2010, 2009 through 2011, 2010                                      m3) must be less than or equal to one.
                                                  PM10 maintenance area for the three-                                      through 2012, 2010 through 2013, 2012                                      The table reflects continuous attainment
                                                  year periods of 2001 through 2003, 2002                                   through 2014, and 2013 through 2015.                                       of the PM10 NAAQS.
                                                  through 2004, 2003 through 2005, 2004                                     To attain the standard, the three-year
                                                  through 2006, 2005 through 2007, 2006                                     average number of expected

                                                                                               TABLE 3—LAMAR PM10 ESTIMATED EXCEEDANCES
                                                                  [Based on data from power plant and municipal complex sites, AQS identification number 08–099–0001 and 08–099–0002]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3-Year estimated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                3-Year estimated         number of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   number of
                                                                                                               Design value period                                                                                                     exceedances at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 exceedances at       municipal complex
                                                                                                                                                                                                               power plant monitor         monitor

                                                  2001–2003 ...............................................................................................................................................                   0                         0
                                                  2002–2004 ...............................................................................................................................................                   0                         0
                                                  2003–2005 ...............................................................................................................................................                   0                         0
                                                  2004–2006 ...............................................................................................................................................                   0                         0
                                                  2005–2007 ...............................................................................................................................................                   0                         0
                                                  2006–2008 ...............................................................................................................................................                   0.3                       0
                                                  2007–2009 ...............................................................................................................................................                   1                         0
                                                  2008–2010 ...............................................................................................................................................                   1                         0
                                                  2009–2011 ...............................................................................................................................................                   0.7                       0
                                                  2010–2012 ...............................................................................................................................................                   0                         0
                                                  2011–2013 3 .............................................................................................................................................                  NA                         0
                                                  2012–2014 3 .............................................................................................................................................                  NA                         0
                                                  2013–2015 3 .............................................................................................................................................                  NA                         0.4
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  III. What was the State’s process?                                        and public hearing before adopting a                                       SIP revision and submitting it to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       EPA.
                                                    Section 110(a)(2) of the CAA requires
                                                                                                                            a redundant monitor to the Lamar Municipal PM10                              The Colorado Air Quality Control
                                                  that a state provide reasonable notice                                    monitoring site, which is located 0.5 miles to the                         Commission (AQCC) held a public
                                                                                                                            southeast. On August 28, 2012 the EPA concurred
                                                    3 On November 21, 2011, the State of Colorado                           with the request for removal of the Lamar Power
                                                                                                                                                                                                       hearing for the revised Lamar PM10
                                                  requested the removal of the Power Plant monitor                          Plant PM10 SLAMS site/sampler AQS ID:08–099–                               Maintenance Plan on December 20,
                                                  due to poor citing conditions, as well as serving as                      0001.                                                                      2012. The AQCC approved and adopted


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014         17:32 May 31, 2016         Jkt 238001      PO 00000        Frm 00022       Fmt 4702       Sfmt 4702      E:\FR\FM\01JNP1.SGM            01JNP1


                                                  34938                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  the revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance                      B. Maintenance Demonstration                          Next, relying on the linear growth in
                                                  Plan during this hearing. The                              The revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance                 emissions, we estimated 2014 emissions
                                                  Governor’s designee submitted the                       Plan uses emissions roll-forward                      would grow 3.5 percent by 2025.5 Using
                                                  revised plan to the EPA on May 13,                      modeling to demonstrate maintenance                   this factor, we projected the 116.7 mg/m3
                                                  2013.                                                   of the 24-hour PM10 NAAQS through                     from 2014 forward to 2025 to arrive at
                                                    We have evaluated the revised                         2025. Using assumptions about the                     a concentration of 120.8 mg/m3. We then
                                                  maintenance plan and have determined                    inventory source categories, the State                added the 21 mg/m3 of background to
                                                  that the State met the requirements for                 applied the percent change in emissions               this value to predict a total
                                                  reasonable public notice and public                     for the relevant inventory source                     concentration in 2025 of 141.8 mg/m3.
                                                  hearing under section 110(a)(2) of the                  categories between 2010 and 2025 to                   This value is below the PM10 NAAQS of
                                                  CAA. On November 13, 2013, by                           ‘‘roll-forward’’ the baseline PM10                    150 mg/m3 and, thus, is consistent with
                                                  operation of law under CAA section                      concentration. For example, the State                 maintenance.
                                                  110(k)(1)(B), the revised maintenance                   determined that the projected growth of               C. Monitoring Network/Verification of
                                                  plan was deemed to have met the                         the emissions inventory from 2010 to                  Continued Attainment
                                                  minimum ‘‘completeness’’ criteria                       2025 is 4.8%. The growth factor was
                                                  found in 40 CFR part 51, appendix V.                    applied to the baseline design day PM10                 In the revised Lamar PM10
                                                                                                          concentration, less the background PM10               Maintenance Plan, the State commits to
                                                  IV. EPA’s Evaluation of the Revised                                                                           continue to operate an air quality
                                                  Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan                             concentration, to obtain a projected
                                                                                                          PM10 concentration for the maintenance                monitoring network in accordance with
                                                    The following are the key elements of                 year. Using 2009 to 2011 data from the                40 CFR part 58 and the EPA-approved
                                                  a maintenance plan for PM10: Emission                   Power Plant Monitor and the Municipal                 Colorado Monitoring SIP Element to
                                                  Inventory, Maintenance Demonstration,                   Complex Monitor, the calculated PM10                  verify continued attainment of the PM10
                                                  Monitoring Network/Verification of                      maintenance concentration in the year                 NAAQS. This includes the continued
                                                  Continued Attainment, Contingency                       2025 are 140.2 mg/m3 and 125.6 mg/m3,                 operation of a PM10 monitor in the
                                                  Plan, and Transportation Conformity                     respectively.                                         Lamar area, which the State will rely on
                                                  Requirements/Motor Vehicle Emission                        To account for new data acquired                   to track PM10 emissions in the
                                                  Budget for PM10. Below, we describe our                 since the submission of the State’s Plan,             maintenance area. At the time of the
                                                  evaluation of these elements as they                    we evaluated the 2012–2014 data in                    State’s submittal, the EPA had not
                                                  pertain to the revised Lamar PM10                       AQS to determine whether maintenance                  approved the November 21, 2011
                                                  Maintenance Plan.                                       would be demonstrated using a more                    request for removal of the Lamar Power
                                                                                                          recent design value as a starting point.              Plant monitoring site. On August 28,
                                                  A. Emission Inventory                                                                                         2012, EPA approved this request, and
                                                                                                          Excluding the exceedances in 2012,
                                                     The revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance                   2013 and 2014 that were caused by high                the Lamar Power Plant monitoring site
                                                  Plan includes three inventories of daily                wind exceptional events, the EPA                      ceased operations on December 31,
                                                  PM10 emissions for the Lamar area, one                  employed an upper tail data distribution              2012. We are proposing to approve the
                                                  for 2010 as the base year, one interim                  curve fit method 4 and determined the                 State’s commitment as satisfying the
                                                  inventory for 2020, and one inventory                   2012–2014 design value to be 137.7 mg/                relevant requirements.
                                                  for 2025 as the maintenance year. The                   m3. As noted, the State’s emissions                   D. Contingency Plan
                                                  APCD developed these emission                           inventories contain emissions estimates
                                                                                                                                                                  Section 175A(d) of the CAA requires
                                                  inventories using the EPA-approved                      for 2010, 2020, and 2025. An
                                                                                                                                                                that a maintenance plan include
                                                  emissions modeling methods and                          examination of these inventories reveals
                                                                                                                                                                contingency provisions to promptly
                                                  updated transportation and                              that total emissions in 2020 represent a
                                                                                                                                                                correct any violation of the NAAQS that
                                                  demographics data. Each emission                        point on a line of near linear growth
                                                                                                                                                                occurs after redesignation of an area. To
                                                  inventory lists estimated PM10                          from 2015 to 2025.
                                                                                                             Acknowledging that the State’s                     meet this requirement the State has
                                                  emissions for individual source                                                                               identified contingency measures along
                                                  categories within the Lamar PM10                        analysis is complete, we used a roll-
                                                                                                          forward analysis in order to estimate                 with a schedule for the development
                                                  maintenance area. A more detailed                                                                             and implementation of such measures.
                                                  description of the 2010, 2020 and 2025                  emissions growth from 2014 to 2025 and
                                                                                                          ensure that growth in emissions would                 The revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance
                                                  inventories and information on model
                                                                                                          result in PM10 remaining below the                    Plan indicates that, upon notification of
                                                  assumptions and parameters for each
                                                                                                          NAAQS. We did this to evaluate future                 an exceedance of the PM10 NAAQS, the
                                                  source category are contained in the
                                                                                                          maintenance in light of the somewhat                  APCD and local government staff in the
                                                  State’s PM10 maintenance plan
                                                                                                          higher 2012–2014 design value,                        Lamar area will develop appropriate
                                                  Technical Support Document (TSD).                                                                             contingency measures intended to
                                                  The inventories include the following                   compared to the 2009–2011 design
                                                                                                          value Colorado evaluated. Following the               prevent or correct a violation of the
                                                  source categories: Helicopters,                                                                               PM10 standard. Upon a violation, a
                                                  construction, fuel combustion, railroads,               same approach as Colorado, we first
                                                                                                          removed the 21 mg/m3 background                       public hearing process at the State and
                                                  structure fires, wood burning, paved
                                                  road dust, unpaved road dust, non-road                  concentration from the 137.7 mg/m3                      5 Total emissions in 2010 were 248.0 tons/year,
                                                  commercial equipment, non-road                          design value, which left 116.7 mg/m3.                 while total emissions were projected to be 253.7
                                                  construction and mining equipment,                                                                            tons/year in 2020 and 259.9 tons/year in 2025; these
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            4 The PM
                                                  non-road industrial equipment, non-                                 10 SIP Development Guideline indicates    values are nearly collinear. Updating the roll
                                                                                                          that the table look-up method only provides an        forward for growth from a 2014 monitored value to
                                                  road lawn and garden equipment                          estimation of the PM10 design value, and that more    2025 requires a projection of the growth in
                                                  (commercial), non-road lawn and                         accurate design values can be obtained through the    emissions from 2014 to 2025. Linear emissions
                                                  garden equipment (residential), non-                    upper tail data distribution curve fit method.        growth from 2010 to 2014 is (259.9 tons/
                                                  road railroad equipment, and highway                    Further information regarding the determination of    year¥248.0 tons/year)*(2014–2010)/(2025–2010),
                                                                                                          the 2012–2014 design value can be found in the        or 3.2 tons/year, bringing 2014 emissions to (248.0
                                                  vehicles. We find that Colorado has                     March 25, 2016 memo from Richard M. Payton to         + 3.2) = 251.2 tons/year. Growth from 2014 to 2025,
                                                  prepared adequate emission inventories                  the Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan Approval              therefore, is (259.9 tons/year¥251.2 tons/year)/
                                                  for the area.                                           Docket.                                               251.2 tons/year * 100% = 3.5%.



                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:32 May 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00023   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\01JNP1.SGM   01JNP1


                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                             34939

                                                  local level will begin. The AQCC may                    transportation conformity rule (see 58                    We note that there is a considerable
                                                  endorse or approve local measures, or it                FR 62193–62196).                                       difference between the 2025 and 2015
                                                  may adopt State enforceable measures.                      The revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance                  budgets—764 lbs/day versus 7,534 lbs/
                                                  The revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance                      Plan contains a single MVEB of 764 lbs/                day. This is largely an artifact of
                                                  Plan states that contingency measures                   day of PM10 for the year 2025, the                     changes in the methods, models, and
                                                  will be adopted and fully implemented                   maintenance year. Once the State                       emission factors used to estimate mobile
                                                  within one year of a violation.                         submitted the revised plan with the                    source emissions. The 2025 MVEB is
                                                     The State identifies the following as                2025 MVEB to the EPA for approval, 40                  consistent with the State’s 2025
                                                  potential contingency measures in the                   CFR 93.118 required that the EPA                       emissions inventory for vehicle exhaust
                                                  revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan:                    determine whether the MVEB was                         and road dust, and, thus, is consistent
                                                  (1) Increased street sweeping                           adequate.                                              with the State’s maintenance
                                                  requirements; (2) additional road paving                   Our criteria for determining whether                demonstration for 2025.
                                                  requirements; (3) more stringent street                 a SIP’s MVEB is adequate for conformity                   The discrepancy between the 2015
                                                  sand specifications; (4) wood burning                   purposes are outlined in 40 CFR                        and 2025 MVEBs is not a significant
                                                  restrictions; (5) expanded use of                       93.118(e)(4), which was promulgated                    issue for several reasons. As a practical
                                                  alternative de-icers; (6) re-establishing               August 15, 1997 (see 62 FR 43780). Our                 matter, the 2025 MVEB of 764 lbs/day
                                                  new source review permitting                            process for determining adequacy is                    of PM10 would be controlling for any
                                                  requirements for stationary sources; (7)                described in our July 1, 2004                          conformity determination involving the
                                                  controls at existing stationary sources;                Transportation Conformity Rule                         relevant years because conformity
                                                  (8) transportation control measures                     Amendments (see 69 FR 40004) and in                    would have to be shown to both the
                                                  designed to reduce vehicle miles                        relevant guidance.6 We used these                      2015 MVEB and the 2025 MVEB. Also,
                                                  traveled; and (9) other emission control                resources in making our adequacy                       for any maintenance plan like the
                                                                                                          determination described below.                         revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan
                                                  measures appropriate for the area based
                                                                                                             On November 15, 2013 EPA                            that only establishes a MVEB for the last
                                                  on the following considerations: Cost
                                                                                                          announced the availability of the                      year of the maintenance plan, 40 CFR
                                                  effectiveness, PM10 emission reduction                  revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan,
                                                  potential, economic and social                                                                                 93.118(b)(2)(i) requires that the
                                                                                                          and the PM10 MVEB, on the EPA’s                        demonstration of consistency with the
                                                  concerns, and/or other factors.                         transportation conformity adequacy                     budget be accompanied by a qualitative
                                                     We find that the contingency                         Web site. The EPA solicited public                     finding that there are no factors that
                                                  measures provided in the revised Lamar                  comment on the MVEB, and the public                    would cause or contribute to a new
                                                  PM10 Maintenance Plan are sufficient                    comment period closed on December                      violation or exacerbate an existing
                                                  and meet the requirements of section                    16, 2013. We did not receive any                       violation in the years before the last year
                                                  175A(d) of the CAA.                                     comments. This information is available                of the maintenance plan. Therefore,
                                                  E. Transportation Conformity                            at the EPA’s conformity Web site: http://              when a conformity determination is
                                                  Requirements: Motor Vehicle Emission                    www.epa.gov/otaq/stateresources/                       prepared which assesses conformity for
                                                  Budget for PM10                                         transconf/currsips.htm#lamar-co.                       the years before 2025, the 2025 MVEB
                                                                                                             By letter to the Colorado Department                and the underlying assumptions
                                                     Transportation conformity is required                of Public Health and Environment dated                 supporting it would have to be
                                                  by section 176(c) of the CAA. EPA’s                     January 23, 2014, the EPA found that                   considered. Finally, 40 CFR 93.110
                                                  conformity rule at 40 CFR part 93                       the revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance                     requires the use of the latest planning
                                                  requires that transportation plans,                     Plan and the 2025 PM10 MVEB were                       assumptions in conformity
                                                  programs, and projects conform to SIPs                  adequate for transportation conformity                 determinations. Thus, the most current
                                                  and establishes the criteria and                        purposes.7                                             motor vehicle and road dust emission
                                                  procedures for determining whether or                      According to 40 CFR 93.118(e)(1), the               factors would need to be used, and we
                                                  not they conform. Conformity to a SIP                   EPA-approved 2015 PM10 MVEB must                       expect the analysis would show greatly
                                                  means that transportation activities will               continue to be used for analysis years                 reduced PM10 motor vehicle and road
                                                  not produce new air quality violations,                 2015 through 2024 (as long as such                     dust emissions from those calculated in
                                                  worsen existing violations, or delay                    years are within the timeframe of the                  the first maintenance plan. In view of
                                                  timely attainment of the NAAQS. To                      transportation plan), unless the State                 the above, the EPA is proposing to
                                                  effectuate its purpose, the conformity                  elects to submit a SIP revision to revise              approve the 2025 PM10 MVEB of 764
                                                  rule requires a demonstration that                      the 2015 PM10 MVEB and the EPA                         lbs/day.
                                                  emissions from the Regional                             approves the SIP revision. The revised
                                                  Transportation Plan (RTP) and the                       Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan did not                    V. Proposed Action
                                                  Transportation Improvement Program                      revise the previously-approved 2015                      We are proposing to approve the
                                                  (TIP) are consistent with the motor                     PM10 MVEB nor establish a new MVEB                     revised Lamar PM10 Maintenance Plan
                                                  vehicle emissions budget(s) (MVEB(s))                   for 2015. Accordingly, the MVEB ‘‘. . .                that was submitted to us on May 13,
                                                  contained in a control strategy SIP                     for the most recent prior year . . .’’ (i.e.,          2013, with one exception. We are not
                                                  revision or maintenance plan (40 CFR                    2015) from the original maintenance                    acting on the submitted update to the
                                                  93.101, 93.118, and 93.124). An MVEB                    plan must continue to be used (see 40                  Natural Events Action Plan (NEAP), as
                                                  is defined as the level of mobile source                CFR 93.118(b)(1)(ii) and (b)(2)(iv)).                  the NEAP is not part of the SIP. We are
                                                  emissions of a pollutant relied upon in                                                                        proposing to approve the remainder of
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                             6 ‘‘Companion Guidance for the July 1, 2004 Final
                                                  the attainment or maintenance                                                                                  the revised maintenance plan because it
                                                                                                          Transportation Conformity Rule, Conformity
                                                  demonstration to attain or maintain                     Implementation in Multi-Jurisdictional
                                                                                                                                                                 demonstrates maintenance through 2025
                                                  compliance with the NAAQS in the                        Nonattainment and Maintenance Areas for Existing       as required by CAA section 175A(b),
                                                  nonattainment or maintenance area.                      and New Air Quality Standards’’ (EPA420–B–04–          retains the control measures from the
                                                  Further information concerning the                      012 July, 2004).                                       initial PM10 maintenance plan that EPA
                                                                                                             7 In a Federal Register notice dated October 3,
                                                  EPA’s interpretations regarding MVEBs                   2014, we notified the public of our finding (see 79
                                                                                                                                                                 approved on October 25, 2005, and
                                                  can be found in the preamble to the                     FR 59767). This adequacy determination became          meets other CAA requirements for a
                                                  EPA’s November 24, 1993,                                effective on October 20, 2014.                         section 175A maintenance plan. We are


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:32 May 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00024   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\01JNP1.SGM   01JNP1


                                                  34940                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                  proposing to exclude from use in                        in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                  determining that Lamar continues to                     of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);                           Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                  attain the PM10 NAAQS, exceedances of                      • does not have federalism                         changes to the State Implementation
                                                  the PM10 NAAQS that were recorded at                    implications as specified in Executive                Plan (SIP) submitted by the State of
                                                  the Lamar Power Plant PM10 monitor on                   Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  Tennessee through the Tennessee
                                                  February 9, 2002; March 7, 2002; May                    1999);                                                Department of Environment and
                                                  21, 2002; June 20, 2002; April 5, 2002;                    • is not an economically significant               Conservation (TDEC) on February 8,
                                                  May 22, 2008; Jan 19, 2009; April 3,                    regulatory action based on health or                  2016, for parallel processing. This draft
                                                  2011; and November 5, 2011 because                      safety risks subject to Executive Order               SIP revision seeks to lower applicability
                                                  the exceedances meet the criteria for                   13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  thresholds for certain sources subject to
                                                  exceptional events caused by high wind                     • is not a significant regulatory action           Federal Stage I requirements, remove
                                                  natural events. Additionally, the EPA is                subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               the Stage II vapor control requirements,
                                                  proposing to exclude from use in                        28355, May 22, 2001);                                 and add requirements for
                                                  determining that Lamar continues to                        • is not subject to requirements of                decommissioning gasoline dispensing
                                                  attain the PM10 NAAQS, exceedances of                   Section 12(d) of the National                         facilities, as well as requirements for
                                                  the PM10 NAAQS that were recorded at                    Technology Transfer and Advancement                   new and upgraded gasoline dispensing
                                                  the Municipal Complex PM10 monitor                      Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              facilities in the Nashville, Tennessee
                                                  on May 21, 2002; June 20, 2002; April                   application of those requirements would               Area (hereinafter also known as the
                                                  5, 2005; January 19, 2009; February 8,                  be inconsistent with the CAA; and,                    ‘‘Middle Tennessee Area’’). EPA has
                                                  2013; March 18, 2012; April 2, 2012;                       • does not provide the EPA with the                preliminarily determined that
                                                  April 9, 2013; May 1, 2013; May 24,                     discretionary authority to address, as                Tennessee’s February 8, 2016, draft SIP
                                                  2013; May 25, 2013; May 28, 2013;                       appropriate, disproportionate human                   revision is approvable because it is
                                                  December 24, 2013; February 16, 2014;                   health or environmental effects, using                consistent with the Clean Air Act (CAA
                                                  March 11, 2014; March 15, 2014; March                   practicable and legally permissible                   or Act).
                                                  18, 2014; March 29, 2014; March 30,                     methods, under Executive Order 12898                  DATES: Written comments must be
                                                  2014; March 31, 2014; April 23, 2014;                   (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      received on or before July 1, 2016.
                                                  April 29, 2014; November 10, 2014;                         The SIP is not approved to apply on
                                                                                                                                                                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                  April 1, 2015; and April 2, 2015 because                any Indian reservation land or in any
                                                                                                          other area where the EPA or an Indian                 identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R04–
                                                  the exceedances meet the criteria for                                                                         OAR–2016–0011 at http://
                                                  exceptional events caused by high wind                  tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                                                                          jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                  natural events. We are also proposing to                                                                      instructions for submitting comments.
                                                  approve the revised maintenance plan’s                  Country, the rule does not have tribal
                                                                                                          implications and will not impose s                    Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                  2025 transportation conformity MVEB                                                                           edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                                  for PM10 of 764 lbs/day.                                ubstantial direct costs on tribal
                                                                                                          governments or preempt tribal law as                  EPA may publish any comment received
                                                  VI. Statutory and Executive Orders                      specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                to its public docket. Do not submit
                                                  Review                                                  FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          electronically any information you
                                                     Under the CAA, the Administrator is                                                                        consider to be Confidential Business
                                                                                                          List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    Information (CBI) or other information
                                                  required to approve a SIP submission
                                                  that complies with the provisions of the                  Environmental protection, Air                       whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                  Act and applicable federal regulations                  pollution control, Incorporation by                   Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
                                                  (42 U.S.C. 7410(k), 40 CFR 52.02(a)).                   reference, Intergovernmental relations,               etc.) must be accompanied by a written
                                                  Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the                 Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                  comment. The written comment is
                                                  EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                   considered the official comment and
                                                  provided that they meet the criteria of                 requirements, Volatile Organic                        should include discussion of all points
                                                  the CAA. This proposed action merely                    Compounds.                                            you wish to make. EPA will generally
                                                  proposes to approve state law as                                                                              not consider comments or comment
                                                                                                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                  meeting federal requirements and does                                                                         contents located outside of the primary
                                                                                                            Dated: May 19, 2016.                                submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or
                                                  not propose to impose additional
                                                                                                          Shaun L. McGrath,                                     other file sharing system). For
                                                  requirements beyond those imposed by
                                                  state law. For that reason, this proposed               Regional Administrator, Region 8.                     additional submission methods, the full
                                                  action:                                                 [FR Doc. 2016–12804 Filed 5–31–16; 8:45 am]           EPA public comment policy,
                                                     • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                information about CBI or multimedia
                                                  action’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                      submissions, and general guidance on
                                                  of Management and Budget under                                                                                making effective comments, please visit
                                                  Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                     ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                  October 4, 1993);                                       AGENCY                                                commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                     • does not impose an information                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                          40 CFR Part 52                                        Kelly Sheckler, Air Regulatory
                                                  collection burden under the provisions
                                                  of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      [EPA–R04–OAR–2016–0011; FRL–9947–18–                  Management Section, Air Planning and
                                                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                   Region 4]                                             Implementation Branch, Air, Pesticides
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                     • is certified as not having a                                                                             and Toxics Management Division, U.S.
                                                  significant economic impact on a                        Air Plan Approval; Tennessee;                         Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                  substantial number of small entities                    Revision and Removal of Stage I and                   Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW.,
                                                  under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 II Gasoline Vapor Recovery Program                    Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Ms.
                                                  U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                    AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     Sheckler’s phone number is (404) 562–
                                                     • does not contain any unfunded                      Agency.                                               9222. She can also be reached via
                                                  mandate or significantly or uniquely                                                                          electronic mail at sheckler.kelly@
                                                                                                          ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                  affect small governments, as described                                                                        epa.gov.


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:32 May 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00025   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\01JNP1.SGM   01JNP1



Document Created: 2018-02-08 07:27:21
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 07:27:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before July 1, 2016.
ContactJames Hou, Air Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6210, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 34935 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR