81_FR_35216 81 FR 35111 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed Amendments to MSRB Rule G-12, on Uniform Practice, Regarding Close-Out Procedures for Municipal Securities

81 FR 35111 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of Proposed Amendments to MSRB Rule G-12, on Uniform Practice, Regarding Close-Out Procedures for Municipal Securities

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 105 (June 1, 2016)

Page Range35111-35115
FR Document2016-12789

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 105 (Wednesday, June 1, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 105 (Wednesday, June 1, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35111-35115]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-12789]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77903; File No. SR-MSRB-2016-07]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Municipal Securities Rulemaking 
Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Consisting of 
Proposed Amendments to MSRB Rule G-12, on Uniform Practice, Regarding 
Close-Out Procedures for Municipal Securities

May 25, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Exchange Act'' or ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ 
notice is hereby given that on May 11, 2016, the Municipal Securities 
Rulemaking Board (the ``MSRB'' or ``Board'') filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission (the ``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed 
rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items 
have been prepared by the MSRB. The Commission is publishing this 
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested 
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The MSRB filed with the Commission a proposed rule change 
consisting of proposed amendments to Rule G-12, on uniform practice, 
regarding close-out procedures for municipal securities (``proposed 
rule change'').
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the MSRB's Web 
site at www.msrb.org/Rules-and-Interpretations/SEC-Filings/2016-Filings.aspx, at the MSRB's principal office, and at the Commission's 
Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the MSRB included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The MSRB has prepared summaries, set forth in Sections 
A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
Background
    Rule G-12(h) \3\ and the MSRB's Manual on Close-Out Procedures \4\ 
provide optional procedures that can be used by brokers, dealers, or 
municipal securities dealers (``dealers'') to close out open inter-
dealer fail transactions. The rule currently allows the purchasing 
dealer to issue a notice of close-out to the selling dealer on any 
business day from five to 90 business days after the scheduled 
settlement date.\5\ Rule G-12(h) currently does not

[[Page 35112]]

mandate a purchasing dealer to initiate a close-out, or to execute a 
close-out notice it has initiated nor does it provide the selling 
dealer with the right to force a close-out of the transaction. If the 
purchasing dealer chooses not to initiate a close-out within 90 
business days of the original contract settlement date (and ultimately 
execute it) then that dealer loses its right to use the Rule G-12(h) 
procedure, and the transaction remains open until it is resolved by 
agreement of the parties or through arbitration. During this period, 
the selling dealer is subject to market risk for any increase in the 
price of the municipal securities. Rule G-12(h) provides the close-out 
options of substitution and mandatory repurchase because municipal 
securities often are not available for a buy-in within a reasonable 
period of time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ See MSRB Rule G-12.
    \4\ See Manual on Close-Out Procedures.
    \5\ The purchasing dealer may initiate a close-out within 15 
business days after a reclamation made under Rule G-12(g)(iii)(C) or 
G-12(g)(iii)(D), even though more than 90 business days have elapsed 
since the original settlement date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If the selling dealer does not deliver the securities owed on the 
transaction within 10 business days after receipt of the close-out 
notice (15 business days for retransmitted notices), then the 
purchasing dealer may execute a close-out procedure using one of three 
options: (1) Purchase (``buy-in'') at the current market all or any 
part of the securities necessary to complete the transaction for the 
account and liability of the seller; (2) accept from the seller in 
satisfaction of the seller's obligation under the original contract 
(which shall be concurrently cancelled) the delivery of municipal 
securities that are comparable to those originally bought in quantity, 
quality, yield or price, and maturity, with any additional expenses or 
any additional cost of acquiring such substituted securities being 
borne by the seller; or (3) require the seller to repurchase the 
securities on terms that provide for the seller to pay an amount that 
includes accrued interest and bear the burden of any change in market 
price or yield.
    Rule G-12(h) includes a 90-business day time limit for close-outs 
to encourage dealers to resolve open transactions in a timely manner, 
but there is no requirement that open transactions be closed out within 
90 business days. Currently, a purchasing dealer is not required to 
initiate a close-out or to execute a close-out notice if one is 
initiated, nor does the selling dealer have a right to force a close-
out of the transaction. If the purchasing dealer chooses not to 
initiate a close-out within 90 business days of the original contract 
settlement date (and ultimately execute the close-out), then that 
dealer loses its right to use the Rule G-12(h) procedure and the 
transaction remains open until it is resolved by agreement of the 
parties or through arbitration. During this period, the selling dealer 
is subject to market risk for any increase in the price of the 
securities.
    Since Rule G-12(h) was last revised in 1983, evolutions in the 
municipal securities market have changed how securities are offered and 
modernized the manner in which inter-dealer transactions are cleared 
and settled. There are electronic alternative trading systems (``ATS'') 
and broker-dealers that serve in the role of a ``broker's broker'' in 
the municipal market, facilitating the ability of dealers to find 
securities for purchase. MSRB rules requiring use of the Depository 
Trust & Clearing Corporation (``DTCC'') automated comparison system and 
book entry settlement, as well as the shortening of the settlement 
cycle from T+5 to T+3, likewise have contributed to lowering the 
occurrence of inter-dealer fails since the rule's adoption. The 
initiative to move to T+2 settlement has received broad support from 
both the industry and the SEC,\6\ and is likely to further reduce the 
instances of inter-dealer fails.\7\ The MSRB believes that a more 
timely resolution of inter-dealer fails would ultimately benefit 
customers by providing greater certainty that their fully paid for 
securities are in fact owned in their account, not allocated to a firm 
short, and would benefit dealers by reducing the risk and costs 
associated with inter-dealer fails.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ See Michael S. Piwowar, Commissioner, and Kara M. Stein, 
Commissioner, SEC, Statement Regarding Proposals to Shorten the 
Trade Settlement Cycle (June 29, 2015) available at http://www.sec.gov/news/statement/statement-on-proposals-to-shorten-the-trade-settlement-cycle.html.
    \7\ On April 29, 2016 the SEC approved amendments to MSRB Rules 
G-12, on uniform practice, and G-15 on confirmation, clearance, 
settlement and other uniform practice requirements with respect to 
transactions with customers, to define regular-way settlement for 
municipal securities transactions as occurring on a two-day 
settlement cycle (``T+2''). Exchange Act Release No. 77744 (April 
29, 2016), 81 FR 26851 (May 4, 2016), File No. SR-MSRB-2016-04.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    MSRB Rule G-14 \8\ requires the use of National Securities Clearing 
Corporation's (``NSCC'') Real-Time Trade Matching (``RTTM'') for 
submitting or modifying data with respect to Inter-Dealer Transactions 
Eligible for Comparison. Additionally, dealers' almost universal use of 
DTCC's continuous net settlement (``CNS'') on a voluntary basis \9\ has 
resulted in inter-dealer transactions that are netted (or paired-off) 
with counterparties that may not have originally transacted together 
causing new settlement dates to be continually established. This 
scenario was not contemplated when Rule G-12(h) was originally adopted, 
thus making it unclear that firms should use the original contract 
settlement date pursuant to the rule today.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See MSRB Rule G-14.
    \9\ As a key part of the CNS system, NSCC acts as the central 
counterparty for clearance and settlement for virtually all broker-
to-broker equity, corporate and municipal bond and unit investment 
trust trading in the United States. CNS processes include an 
automated book entry accounting system that centralizes settlement 
and maintains an orderly flow of security and money balances.
    \10\ In NSCC's CNS and RECAPS program, transactions are marked 
to market, and receive new settlement dates that may also serve for 
purposes of the SEC's net capital rules. This may reduce the 
dealer's net capital deductions for ``aged'' failed transactions, 
but does not always resolve the open transaction. If the dealer 
keeps the transaction open, it must use the original contract 
settlement date for purposes of the 90-day limit on close-outs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Proposal
    The proposed rule change to Rule G-12(h), regarding close-outs, 
would significantly compress the timing to initiate and complete a 
close-out by allowing a close-out notice to be issued the day after the 
purchaser's original settlement date, with the last day by which the 
purchasing dealer must complete a close-out on an open transaction 
being reduced to 20 calendar days.
    With the vast majority of municipal securities in book entry form 
and DTCC's continued efforts to promote dematerialization, the MSRB is 
proposing that firms should no longer have to provide a 10-day delivery 
window before implementing an execution period. The MSRB believes a 
three-day delivery window would be sufficient as the majority of inter-
dealer fails are resolved within days of the original settlement and/or 
a fail situation is known prior to the original settlement date.
    Additionally, the current rule requires that the earliest day that 
can be specified as the execution date is 11 days after telephonic 
notice. The proposed amendments would amend the current allowable 
execution time frame from 11 days to four days after electronic 
notification. Accelerating the execution date could improve a firm's 
likelihood of finding a security for a buy-in, lower overall counter-
party risk and may further reduce accrual, capital and other expenses.
    Under the proposed rule change, a purchasing dealer notifying the 
selling dealer of an intent to close out an inter-dealer fail would 
continue to prompt DTCC to ``exit'' the position from CNS and the two 
parties are responsible for effecting the close-out. Because a 
municipal security may not be available

[[Page 35113]]

for purchase, incorporating the buy-in procedures of a registered 
clearing agency will often not solve the inter-dealer fail. The MSRB 
expects firms to not solely rely upon the CNS system or the services of 
a registered clearing agency to resolve inter-dealer fails and take 
prompt action to close out inter-dealer fails in a timely manner. Under 
the proposed rule change, regardless of the date the positions are 
exited from CNS, the inter-dealer fail must be resolved within 20 
calendar days of the purchasing dealer's original settlement date. The 
MSRB is also proposing to retire the Manual on Close-Out 
Procedures.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ See Manual on Close-Out Procedures. The Manual on Close-Out 
Procedures would be retired because such procedures would be 
outdated and, given the proposed rule change's overall simplicity, 
developing an updated version of the manual is not warranted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Proposed Amendments to MSRB Rule G-12(h)
    Rule G-12, on uniform practice, establishes uniform industry 
practices for processing, clearance and settlement of transactions in 
municipal securities between a broker, dealer or municipal securities 
dealer and any other broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer. The 
proposed amendments would amend Rule G-12(h) by requiring close-outs to 
be settled no later than 20 calendar days after the settlement date. 
The proposed amendments to G-12(h)(i)(B) would allow for the close-out 
process to continue to provide three options to the purchasing dealer. 
The three options include: (1) Purchase (``buy-in'') at the current 
market all or any part of the securities necessary to complete the 
transaction for the account and liability of the seller; (2) accept 
from the seller in satisfaction of the seller's obligation under the 
original contract (which shall be concurrently cancelled) the delivery 
of municipal securities that are comparable to those originally bought 
in quantity, quality, yield or price, and maturity, with any additional 
expenses or any additional cost of acquiring such substituted 
securities being borne by the seller; or (3) require the seller to 
repurchase the securities on terms which provide that the seller pay an 
amount which includes accrued interest and bear the burden of any 
change in market price or yield.
    Firms must coordinate internally to determine which of the three 
close-out options are appropriate for any given fail-to-deliver 
situation. While a buy-in may be the most preferred method, Rule G-
12(h) provides two other options to a purchaser in the event a buy-in 
is not feasible. Firms are reminded that, regardless of the option 
agreed upon by the counterparties, including a cancelation of the 
original transaction, the close-out transaction is reportable to the 
Real-time Transaction Reporting System (``RTRS'') as currently required 
pursuant to Rule G-14.
    Additionally, the proposed amendments to Rule G-12(h)(i)(A) would 
allow a purchaser to notify the seller of the purchaser's intent to 
close-out the transaction the first business day following the 
purchaser's original transaction settlement date, instead of waiting 
five business days as currently required in Rule G-12(h)(i)(A).
    Currently Rule G-12(h) references use of the telephone and mail as 
part of the notification process. The proposed amendments would update 
Rule G-12(h) throughout, to reflect modern communication methods and 
widely-used industry practices that would facilitate more timely and 
efficient close-outs. For example, DTCC's SMART/Track is available for 
use by any existing NSCC clearing firm or DTCC settling member, 
allowing users to create, retransmit, respond, update, cancel and view 
a notice.
    The proposed amendments to Rule G-12(h)(i)(D) would require sellers 
to use their best efforts to locate the securities that are subject to 
a close-out notice from a purchaser. The proposed amendments to Rule G-
12(h)(i)(E)(1) would also require the seller to bear any burden in the 
market price, with any benefit from any change in the market price 
remaining with the purchaser.
    The proposed amendments would also require a purchasing dealer that 
has multiple counterparties, to utilize the FIFO (first-in-first-out) 
method for determining the contract date for the failing quantity. 
Amendments to Rule G-12(h)(iv) would require dealers to maintain all 
records regarding the close-out transaction as part of the firm's books 
and records.
Compliance Date
    As part of implementation of the proposed amendments, the MSRB 
would allow for a 90-calendar day grace period for resolving all 
outstanding inter-dealer fails. The MSRB understands that many of the 
outstanding fails have been open for years and is concerned that such 
fails could continue to exist until maturity unless dealers are 
mandated to close-out all outstanding inter-dealer fails. While firms 
may be reluctant to seek a solution other than a buy-in, the proposed 
rule change provides alternative solutions that should be considered as 
part of an inter-dealer fail resolution.
2. Statutory Basis
    The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange Act,\12\ which provides that the 
MSRB's rules shall:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)(2)(C).

be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and 
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to 
foster cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in 
regulating, clearing, settling, processing information with respect 
to, and facilitating transactions in municipal securities and 
municipal financial products, to remove impediments to and perfect 
the mechanism of a free and open market in municipal securities and 
municipal financial products, and, in general, to protect investors, 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
municipal entities, obligated persons, and the public interest.

    The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change would benefit 
investors, dealers and issuers. Specifically, the MSRB believes that 
dealers may benefit from clarifications and revisions that more closely 
reflect actual market practices. In addition, dealers may be able to 
more quickly and efficiently resolve inter-dealer fails, which may 
reduce dealer risk, reduce the likelihood and duration that dealers are 
required to pay ``substitute interest'' to customers and reduce 
systemic risk. The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change may also 
reduce the likelihood and duration of firm short positions that 
allocate to customer long positions, reduce investor tax exposure and 
increase investor confidence in the market. Issuers and the market as a 
whole may benefit from increased investor confidence.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange Act \13\ requires that MSRB 
rules not be designed to impose any burden on competition not necessary 
or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In 
determining whether these standards have been met, the MSRB was guided 
by the Board's Policy on the Use of Economic Analysis in MSRB 
Rulemaking.\14\ In accordance with this policy, the Board has evaluated 
the potential impacts on competition of the proposed rule change, 
including in comparison to reasonable alternative regulatory 
approaches, relative to the baseline. The MSRB also considered other 
economic

[[Page 35114]]

impacts of the proposed rule change and has addressed any comments 
relevant to these impacts in other sections of this document.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ Id.
    \14\ Policy on the Use of Economic Analysis in MSRB Rulemaking, 
available at, http://www.msrb.org/About-MSRB/Financial-and-Other-Information/FinancialPolicies/Economic-Analysis-Policy.aspx.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    According to DTCC, during the period December 16, 2015 through 
December 22, 2015, NSCC had an average of 500 end-of-day municipal 
security interdealer fails in CNS with an average total daily value of 
$54.0 million. Of that total, there were an average of 170 end-of-day 
inter-dealer fails with an average total daily market value of $6.3 
million that had been outstanding for more than 20 days.
    As discussed above, the MSRB believes that the proposed rule change 
would benefit investors, dealers and issuers.
    The MSRB believes that the proposed rule change may 
disproportionately impact some market participants including smaller 
selling dealers that may have more difficulty locating securities owed, 
selling dealers that frequently fail to deliver securities or who owe a 
large number of securities, purchasing dealers that frequently fail to 
resolve interdealer fails or do not have policies and procedures in 
place to monitor interdealer fails and clearing firms that do not 
regularly communicate fails to correspondents.
    The MSRB sought additional data that would support a quantitative 
evaluation of the magnitude of any of these, or any other potential 
burdens, but was unable to identify relevant data directly or through 
the comment process. Therefore, at present, the MSRB is unable to 
quantitatively evaluate the magnitude, if any, of any burden on 
competition. However, the qualitative analysis and review of comments 
received supports the MSRB's view that the proposed rule change will 
not impose any additional burdens on competition, relative to the 
baseline, that are not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Exchange Act.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    The MSRB received four comment letters \15\ in response to the 
Request for Comment \16\ on the draft amendments to Rule G-12(h) and 
all four comment letters were in support of the shorter mandated 
timeframes for resolving inter-dealer fails. Overall, the four 
commenters were supportive of the Board's Request for Comment and the 
Board's efforts to update close-out procedures, underscoring that 
municipal securities may fail to settle due to operational or trading 
desk errors, customer-based execution errors, failure to receive a 
security, or a partial call between trade and settlement date. BDA, 
NSCC and SIFMA noted that the draft amendments would decrease the costs 
and risks associated with dealer fails, while providing investors 
greater certainty.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ Comment letters were received in response to the Request 
for Comment from: Bond Dealers of America, Letter from Michael 
Nicholas, Chief Executive Officer, dated March 4, 2016 (``BDA''); 
Breena LLC: Email from Geraldine Lettieri dated January 6, 2016 
(``Breena''); National Securities Clearing Corporation, Letter from 
Murray C. Pozmanter, Managing Director, dated January 12, 2016 
(``NSCC''); and Securities Industry and Financial Markets 
Association, Letter from Leslie M. Norwood, Managing Director and 
Associate General Counsel, dated March 6, 2016 (``SIFMA'').
    \16\ MSRB Notice 2016-02, Request for Comment on Amendments to 
MSRB Rule G-12 on Close-Out Procedures (January 6, 2016) (``Request 
for Comment'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    None of the commenters objected to the proposed requirement to 
resolve all current outstanding transaction fails, though BDA requested 
a longer grace period. None of the commenters objected to settling 
money differences or expenses within five business days, with SIFMA 
specifically supporting this requirement. SIFMA also supported 
utilizing the FIFO method for determining which contract date to use 
for the failing quantity when the fail is a result of multiple 
transactions.
Shortening the Close-Out Period
    SIFMA and Breena suggested a tighter time frame to resolve a fail 
of 15 and 10 days respectively, significantly less than the proposed 
time frame of 30 calendar days, with SIFMA emphasizing that ``failed 
transactions don't get better with age.''
    While SIFMA supports an even shorter time frame for close-outs, 
they also suggest that the rule permit the buyer to grant the seller a 
one-time 15-day extension, for an aggregate total of 30 days to close-
out an inter-dealer fail. While the Board commends these industry 
participants on an aggressive time frame to resolve inter-dealer fails, 
the Board is concerned that shortening the 30 calendar day period to 15 
days may overburden smaller dealers who may not have the same resources 
that would be required to locate a security and effectively close-out a 
failed transaction in a shorter time frame. The MSRB believes it is 
better to provide all dealers a fixed time frame that is sufficient to 
complete the close-out process rather than a reduced time frame with an 
additional permissive 15-day extension as suggested by SIFMA. 
Therefore, the MSRB revised its original proposal in the Request for 
Comment; the proposed rule change would require firms to complete a 
close-out in 20 calendar days, which reflects not only the expressed 
commitment and desire of the industry to expedite a close-out, but also 
reduces the risk of placing an undue burden on smaller dealers.
Grace Period for Outstanding Fails
    Rather than the 90-day grace period proposed in the Request for 
Comment, BDA recommended a 180-day grace period to allow the industry 
ample time to resolve existing aged fails. As noted in the Request for 
Comment, NSCC had an average of 170 end-of-day inter-dealer fails 
outstanding for more than 20 days during the period December 15, 2015 
to December 22, 2015. The Board believes that the industry will have 
ample time to clean up the approximately 170 existing aged inter-dealer 
fails given that dealers with failed transactions could begin working 
on closing out those transactions immediately.
Documentation
    SIFMA requested guidance regarding the documentation needed for the 
situation where one dealer is trying to resolve a fail, but the other 
party is not willing to cooperate. The proposed rule change would 
mandate that dealers utilize an inter-dealer communication system of 
the registered clearing agency through which the transaction would be 
compared to ensure consistency and which would provide a clear audit 
trail. The MSRB does not believe any further guidance on documenting 
the inter-dealer interaction is necessary at this point.
Partial Deliveries
    SIFMA noted that a purchasing dealer should not be required to 
accept a partial delivery on an inter-dealer fail and would like to 
have further dialog with the MSRB and DTCC on this issue. Currently CNS 
will make a partial delivery if the full amount of securities is not 
available through CNS and a buyer in CNS is not able to reject a 
partial delivery from CNS and return the securities to CNS. According 
to DTCC, partial deliveries have been occurring in CNS for 20 years. 
The proposed rule change does not mandate acceptance of partial 
deliveries and the close-out process is done outside of the CNS process 
and the MSRB believes the comment was outside the scope of the proposed 
rule change.
More Onus Placed on the Failing Dealer
    SIFMA noted that some of their members feel consideration should be

[[Page 35115]]

given to a simpler rule in which more onus is placed on the dealer that 
fails to deliver the securities by forcing those dealers to take 
responsibility for resolving the short, even suggesting the seller 
break the trade or resolve a fail through a buy-back. Currently the 
rule places more emphasis on the buyer, allowing the buyer to control 
the execution and agree to the terms of the close-out in the event the 
seller does not resolve the fail. SIFMA noted that it is not uncommon 
for dealers to simply allow the delivery deadline to pass, thereby 
forcing the buyers to do all the ``heavy lifting.'' In response to this 
comment the proposed rule change would amend Rule G-12(h)(i)(D) to 
specifically address ``seller's responsibilities,'' which will further 
clarify that the seller is expected to use its best efforts to locate 
the securities referenced in the notice. Currently, the Manual on 
Close-out Procedures interprets any change in market price as 
attributable to the seller. The proposed amendments would further 
clarify that any financial burden as the result of the purchaser 
effecting a ``buy-in'' is borne by the seller, but any benefit remains 
with the purchaser.
Guidance for Customer Accounts
    SIFMA would like guidance on how to close-out a short position that 
results from an inter-dealer fail when that position is in a customer's 
self-directed account where the dealer may not have the discretion to 
sell or cancel a position in that account or purchase a comparable 
security for that account. The MSRB believes the guidance requested by 
SIFMA is outside the scope of the Request for Comments because the 
proposal does not impose an obligation on dealers to effect 
transactions in customer accounts in order to resolve inter-dealer 
fails and should a customer want to retain a position that effectively 
requires a dealer to pay substitute interest, that issue is one outside 
the scope of MSRB rules.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period of up to 90 days (i) as 
the Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-MSRB-2016-07 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2016-07. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the MSRB. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-MSRB-2016-07 and should be 
submitted on or before June 22, 2016.

    For the Commission, pursuant to delegated authority.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-12789 Filed 5-31-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Notices                                                    35111

                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         should be included on the subject line               Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
                                                Statement on Comments on the                              if email is used. To help the                        (the ‘‘MSRB’’ or ‘‘Board’’) filed with the
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                        Commission process and review your                   Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                          comments more efficiently, please use                (the ‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the
                                                  No written comments were either                         only one method. The Commission will                 proposed rule change as described in
                                                solicited or received.                                    post all comments on the Commission’s                Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                                                                                          Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/               have been prepared by the MSRB. The
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                      Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       submission, all subsequent                           solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                Commission Action                                         amendments, all written statements                   change from interested persons.
                                                   Because the foregoing proposed rule                    with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                change does not: (i) significantly affect                 change that are filed with the
                                                                                                                                                               Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                the protection of investors or the public                 Commission, and all written
                                                                                                                                                               the Proposed Rule Change
                                                interest; (ii) impose any significant                     communications relating to the
                                                                                                          proposed rule change between the                        The MSRB filed with the Commission
                                                burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                                                                                          Commission and any person, other than                a proposed rule change consisting of
                                                operative for 30 days from the date on
                                                                                                          those that may be withheld from the                  proposed amendments to Rule G–12, on
                                                which it was filed, or such shorter time
                                                                                                          public in accordance with the                        uniform practice, regarding close-out
                                                as the Commission may designate, it has
                                                                                                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                  procedures for municipal securities
                                                become effective pursuant to Section
                                                                                                          available for Web site viewing and                   (‘‘proposed rule change’’).
                                                19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 18 and
                                                                                                          printing in the Commission’s Public                     The text of the proposed rule change
                                                subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
                                                                                                          Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                    is available on the MSRB’s Web site at
                                                thereunder.19
                                                                                                          Washington, DC 20549, on official                    www.msrb.org/Rules-and-
                                                   At any time within 60 days of the
                                                                                                          business days between the hours of                   Interpretations/SEC-Filings/2016-
                                                filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                          10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the               Filings.aspx, at the MSRB’s principal
                                                Commission summarily may
                                                                                                          filing also will be available for                    office, and at the Commission’s Public
                                                temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                                                                          inspection and copying at the principal              Reference Room.
                                                it appears to the Commission that such
                                                action is: (i) necessary or appropriate in                office of the Exchange. All comments                 II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                the public interest; (ii) for the protection              received will be posted without change;              Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                       the Commission does not edit personal                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                   identifying information from                         Change
                                                If the Commission takes such action, the                  submissions. You should submit only
                                                                                                          information that you wish to make                       In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                Commission shall institute proceedings                                                                         MSRB included statements concerning
                                                to determine whether the proposed rule                    available publicly. All submissions
                                                                                                          should refer to File No. SR–BX–2016–                 the purpose of and basis for the
                                                should be approved or disapproved.                                                                             proposed rule change and discussed any
                                                                                                          028, and should be submitted on or
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                              before June 22, 2016.                                comments it received on the proposed
                                                                                                                                                               rule change. The text of these statements
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                         For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated           may be examined at the places specified
                                                submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                          authority.20                                         in Item IV below. The MSRB has
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                                                                          Brent J. Fields,                                     prepared summaries, set forth in
                                                including whether the proposal is
                                                                                                          Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                               Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
                                                consistent with the Act. Comments may
                                                                                                                                                               significant aspects of such statements.
                                                be submitted by any of the following                      [FR Doc. 2016–12776 Filed 5–31–16; 8:45 am]
                                                methods:                                                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                Electronic Comments
                                                                                                                                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                              Change
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         COMMISSION
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                           1. Purpose
                                                                                                          [Release No. 34–77903; File No. SR–MSRB–
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                       2016–07]                                             Background
                                                sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–BX–                                                                          Rule G–12(h) 3 and the MSRB’s
                                                2016–028 on the subject line.                             Self-Regulatory Organizations;                       Manual on Close-Out Procedures 4
                                                Paper Comments                                            Municipal Securities Rulemaking                      provide optional procedures that can be
                                                                                                          Board; Notice of Filing of a Proposed                used by brokers, dealers, or municipal
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                     Rule Change Consisting of Proposed                   securities dealers (‘‘dealers’’) to close
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                     Amendments to MSRB Rule G–12, on                     out open inter-dealer fail transactions.
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                             Uniform Practice, Regarding Close-Out                The rule currently allows the
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                Procedures for Municipal Securities                  purchasing dealer to issue a notice of
                                                All submissions should refer to File No.                                                                       close-out to the selling dealer on any
                                                SR–BX–2016–028. This file number                          May 25, 2016.
                                                                                                             Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the               business day from five to 90 business
                                                                                                                                                               days after the scheduled settlement
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                  18 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(iii).                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                  19 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–       ‘‘Exchange Act’’ or ‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule              date.5 Rule G–12(h) currently does not
                                                4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give   19b–4 thereunder,2 notice is hereby                    3 See
                                                the Commission written notice of its intent to file                                                                   MSRB Rule G–12.
                                                                                                          given that on May 11, 2016, the                        4 SeeManual on Close-Out Procedures.
                                                the proposed rule change at least five business days
                                                prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule                                                                 5 The purchasing dealer may initiate a close-out
                                                                                                            20 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                change, or such shorter time as designated by the                                                              within 15 business days after a reclamation made
                                                                                                            1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this                                                                    under Rule G–12(g)(iii)(C) or G–12(g)(iii)(D), even
                                                requirement.                                                2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                                                            Continued




                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014    21:59 May 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00143   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM    01JNN1


                                                35112                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Notices

                                                mandate a purchasing dealer to initiate                 procedure and the transaction remains                   dealer transactions that are netted (or
                                                a close-out, or to execute a close-out                  open until it is resolved by agreement of               paired-off) with counterparties that may
                                                notice it has initiated nor does it                     the parties or through arbitration.                     not have originally transacted together
                                                provide the selling dealer with the right               During this period, the selling dealer is               causing new settlement dates to be
                                                to force a close-out of the transaction. If             subject to market risk for any increase                 continually established. This scenario
                                                the purchasing dealer chooses not to                    in the price of the securities.                         was not contemplated when Rule G–
                                                initiate a close-out within 90 business                    Since Rule G–12(h) was last revised in               12(h) was originally adopted, thus
                                                days of the original contract settlement                1983, evolutions in the municipal                       making it unclear that firms should use
                                                date (and ultimately execute it) then                   securities market have changed how                      the original contract settlement date
                                                that dealer loses its right to use the Rule             securities are offered and modernized                   pursuant to the rule today.10
                                                G–12(h) procedure, and the transaction                  the manner in which inter-dealer
                                                                                                        transactions are cleared and settled.                   Proposal
                                                remains open until it is resolved by
                                                agreement of the parties or through                     There are electronic alternative trading                   The proposed rule change to Rule G–
                                                arbitration. During this period, the                    systems (‘‘ATS’’) and broker-dealers that               12(h), regarding close-outs, would
                                                selling dealer is subject to market risk                serve in the role of a ‘‘broker’s broker’’              significantly compress the timing to
                                                for any increase in the price of the                    in the municipal market, facilitating the               initiate and complete a close-out by
                                                municipal securities. Rule G–12(h)                      ability of dealers to find securities for               allowing a close-out notice to be issued
                                                provides the close-out options of                       purchase. MSRB rules requiring use of                   the day after the purchaser’s original
                                                substitution and mandatory repurchase                   the Depository Trust & Clearing                         settlement date, with the last day by
                                                because municipal securities often are                  Corporation (‘‘DTCC’’) automated                        which the purchasing dealer must
                                                not available for a buy-in within a                     comparison system and book entry                        complete a close-out on an open
                                                reasonable period of time.                              settlement, as well as the shortening of                transaction being reduced to 20 calendar
                                                   If the selling dealer does not deliver               the settlement cycle from T+5 to T+3,                   days.
                                                the securities owed on the transaction                  likewise have contributed to lowering                      With the vast majority of municipal
                                                within 10 business days after receipt of                the occurrence of inter-dealer fails since              securities in book entry form and
                                                the close-out notice (15 business days                  the rule’s adoption. The initiative to                  DTCC’s continued efforts to promote
                                                for retransmitted notices), then the                    move to T+2 settlement has received                     dematerialization, the MSRB is
                                                purchasing dealer may execute a close-                  broad support from both the industry                    proposing that firms should no longer
                                                out procedure using one of three                        and the SEC,6 and is likely to further                  have to provide a 10-day delivery
                                                options: (1) Purchase (‘‘buy-in’’) at the               reduce the instances of inter-dealer                    window before implementing an
                                                current market all or any part of the                   fails.7 The MSRB believes that a more                   execution period. The MSRB believes a
                                                securities necessary to complete the                    timely resolution of inter-dealer fails                 three-day delivery window would be
                                                transaction for the account and liability               would ultimately benefit customers by                   sufficient as the majority of inter-dealer
                                                of the seller; (2) accept from the seller               providing greater certainty that their                  fails are resolved within days of the
                                                in satisfaction of the seller’s obligation              fully paid for securities are in fact                   original settlement and/or a fail
                                                under the original contract (which shall                owned in their account, not allocated to                situation is known prior to the original
                                                be concurrently cancelled) the delivery                 a firm short, and would benefit dealers                 settlement date.
                                                of municipal securities that are                        by reducing the risk and costs                             Additionally, the current rule requires
                                                comparable to those originally bought in                associated with inter-dealer fails.                     that the earliest day that can be
                                                quantity, quality, yield or price, and                     MSRB Rule G–14 8 requires the use of                 specified as the execution date is 11
                                                maturity, with any additional expenses                  National Securities Clearing                            days after telephonic notice. The
                                                or any additional cost of acquiring such                Corporation’s (‘‘NSCC’’) Real-Time                      proposed amendments would amend
                                                substituted securities being borne by the               Trade Matching (‘‘RTTM’’) for                           the current allowable execution time
                                                seller; or (3) require the seller to                    submitting or modifying data with                       frame from 11 days to four days after
                                                repurchase the securities on terms that                 respect to Inter-Dealer Transactions                    electronic notification. Accelerating the
                                                provide for the seller to pay an amount                 Eligible for Comparison. Additionally,                  execution date could improve a firm’s
                                                that includes accrued interest and bear                 dealers’ almost universal use of DTCC’s                 likelihood of finding a security for a
                                                the burden of any change in market                      continuous net settlement (‘‘CNS’’) on a                buy-in, lower overall counter-party risk
                                                price or yield.                                         voluntary basis 9 has resulted in inter-                and may further reduce accrual, capital
                                                   Rule G–12(h) includes a 90-business                                                                          and other expenses.
                                                day time limit for close-outs to                          6 See Michael S. Piwowar, Commissioner, and              Under the proposed rule change, a
                                                encourage dealers to resolve open                       Kara M. Stein, Commissioner, SEC, Statement             purchasing dealer notifying the selling
                                                                                                        Regarding Proposals to Shorten the Trade
                                                transactions in a timely manner, but                    Settlement Cycle (June 29, 2015) available at http://   dealer of an intent to close out an inter-
                                                there is no requirement that open                       www.sec.gov/news/statement/statement-on-                dealer fail would continue to prompt
                                                transactions be closed out within 90                    proposals-to-shorten-the-trade-settlement-              DTCC to ‘‘exit’’ the position from CNS
                                                                                                        cycle.html.                                             and the two parties are responsible for
                                                business days. Currently, a purchasing                    7 On April 29, 2016 the SEC approved
                                                dealer is not required to initiate a close-             amendments to MSRB Rules G–12, on uniform
                                                                                                                                                                effecting the close-out. Because a
                                                out or to execute a close-out notice if                 practice, and G–15 on confirmation, clearance,          municipal security may not be available
                                                one is initiated, nor does the selling                  settlement and other uniform practice requirements
                                                dealer have a right to force a close-out                with respect to transactions with customers, to         include an automated book entry accounting system
                                                                                                        define regular-way settlement for municipal             that centralizes settlement and maintains an orderly
                                                of the transaction. If the purchasing                   securities transactions as occurring on a two-day       flow of security and money balances.
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                dealer chooses not to initiate a close-out              settlement cycle (‘‘T+2’’). Exchange Act Release No.       10 In NSCC’s CNS and RECAPS program,
                                                within 90 business days of the original                 77744 (April 29, 2016), 81 FR 26851 (May 4, 2016),      transactions are marked to market, and receive new
                                                contract settlement date (and ultimately                File No. SR–MSRB–2016–04.                               settlement dates that may also serve for purposes
                                                                                                          8 See MSRB Rule G–14.
                                                execute the close-out), then that dealer                                                                        of the SEC’s net capital rules. This may reduce the
                                                                                                          9 As a key part of the CNS system, NSCC acts as       dealer’s net capital deductions for ‘‘aged’’ failed
                                                loses its right to use the Rule G–12(h)                 the central counterparty for clearance and              transactions, but does not always resolve the open
                                                                                                        settlement for virtually all broker-to-broker equity,   transaction. If the dealer keeps the transaction open,
                                                though more than 90 business days have elapsed          corporate and municipal bond and unit investment        it must use the original contract settlement date for
                                                since the original settlement date.                     trust trading in the United States. CNS processes       purposes of the 90-day limit on close-outs.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   21:59 May 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00144   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM    01JNN1


                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Notices                                                  35113

                                                for purchase, incorporating the buy-in                  feasible. Firms are reminded that,                    2. Statutory Basis
                                                procedures of a registered clearing                     regardless of the option agreed upon by                  The MSRB believes that the proposed
                                                agency will often not solve the inter-                  the counterparties, including a                       rule change is consistent with Section
                                                dealer fail. The MSRB expects firms to                  cancelation of the original transaction,              15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange Act,12
                                                not solely rely upon the CNS system or                  the close-out transaction is reportable to            which provides that the MSRB’s rules
                                                the services of a registered clearing                   the Real-time Transaction Reporting                   shall:
                                                agency to resolve inter-dealer fails and                System (‘‘RTRS’’) as currently required
                                                take prompt action to close out inter-                  pursuant to Rule G–14.                                be designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                                                                           Additionally, the proposed                         manipulative acts and practices, to promote
                                                dealer fails in a timely manner. Under                                                                        just and equitable principles of trade, to
                                                the proposed rule change, regardless of                 amendments to Rule G–12(h)(i)(A)                      foster cooperation and coordination with
                                                the date the positions are exited from                  would allow a purchaser to notify the                 persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
                                                CNS, the inter-dealer fail must be                      seller of the purchaser’s intent to close-            settling, processing information with respect
                                                resolved within 20 calendar days of the                 out the transaction the first business day            to, and facilitating transactions in municipal
                                                purchasing dealer’s original settlement                 following the purchaser’s original                    securities and municipal financial products,
                                                date. The MSRB is also proposing to                     transaction settlement date, instead of               to remove impediments to and perfect the
                                                retire the Manual on Close-Out                          waiting five business days as currently               mechanism of a free and open market in
                                                Procedures.11                                           required in Rule G–12(h)(i)(A).                       municipal securities and municipal financial
                                                                                                           Currently Rule G–12(h) references use              products, and, in general, to protect
                                                Proposed Amendments to MSRB Rule                                                                              investors, municipal entities, obligated
                                                                                                        of the telephone and mail as part of the              persons, and the public interest.
                                                G–12(h)                                                 notification process. The proposed
                                                   Rule G–12, on uniform practice,                      amendments would update Rule G–                          The MSRB believes that the proposed
                                                establishes uniform industry practices                  12(h) throughout, to reflect modern                   rule change would benefit investors,
                                                for processing, clearance and settlement                communication methods and widely-                     dealers and issuers. Specifically, the
                                                of transactions in municipal securities                 used industry practices that would                    MSRB believes that dealers may benefit
                                                between a broker, dealer or municipal                   facilitate more timely and efficient                  from clarifications and revisions that
                                                securities dealer and any other broker,                 close-outs. For example, DTCC’s                       more closely reflect actual market
                                                dealer or municipal securities dealer.                  SMART/Track is available for use by                   practices. In addition, dealers may be
                                                The proposed amendments would                           any existing NSCC clearing firm or                    able to more quickly and efficiently
                                                amend Rule G–12(h) by requiring close-                  DTCC settling member, allowing users                  resolve inter-dealer fails, which may
                                                outs to be settled no later than 20                     to create, retransmit, respond, update,               reduce dealer risk, reduce the likelihood
                                                calendar days after the settlement date.                cancel and view a notice.                             and duration that dealers are required to
                                                The proposed amendments to G–                              The proposed amendments to Rule G–                 pay ‘‘substitute interest’’ to customers
                                                12(h)(i)(B) would allow for the close-out               12(h)(i)(D) would require sellers to use              and reduce systemic risk. The MSRB
                                                process to continue to provide three                    their best efforts to locate the securities           believes that the proposed rule change
                                                options to the purchasing dealer. The                   that are subject to a close-out notice                may also reduce the likelihood and
                                                three options include: (1) Purchase                     from a purchaser. The proposed                        duration of firm short positions that
                                                (‘‘buy-in’’) at the current market all or               amendments to Rule G–12(h)(i)(E)(1)                   allocate to customer long positions,
                                                any part of the securities necessary to                 would also require the seller to bear any             reduce investor tax exposure and
                                                complete the transaction for the account                burden in the market price, with any                  increase investor confidence in the
                                                and liability of the seller; (2) accept                 benefit from any change in the market                 market. Issuers and the market as a
                                                from the seller in satisfaction of the                  price remaining with the purchaser.                   whole may benefit from increased
                                                seller’s obligation under the original                     The proposed amendments would                      investor confidence.
                                                contract (which shall be concurrently                   also require a purchasing dealer that has
                                                                                                                                                              B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                cancelled) the delivery of municipal                    multiple counterparties, to utilize the
                                                                                                                                                              Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                securities that are comparable to those                 FIFO (first-in-first-out) method for
                                                originally bought in quantity, quality,                 determining the contract date for the                   Section 15B(b)(2)(C) of the Exchange
                                                yield or price, and maturity, with any                  failing quantity. Amendments to Rule                  Act 13 requires that MSRB rules not be
                                                additional expenses or any additional                   G–12(h)(iv) would require dealers to                  designed to impose any burden on
                                                cost of acquiring such substituted                      maintain all records regarding the close-             competition not necessary or
                                                securities being borne by the seller; or                out transaction as part of the firm’s                 appropriate in furtherance of the
                                                (3) require the seller to repurchase the                books and records.                                    purposes of the Act. In determining
                                                securities on terms which provide that                                                                        whether these standards have been met,
                                                                                                        Compliance Date                                       the MSRB was guided by the Board’s
                                                the seller pay an amount which
                                                includes accrued interest and bear the                     As part of implementation of the                   Policy on the Use of Economic Analysis
                                                burden of any change in market price or                 proposed amendments, the MSRB                         in MSRB Rulemaking.14 In accordance
                                                yield.                                                  would allow for a 90-calendar day grace               with this policy, the Board has
                                                   Firms must coordinate internally to                  period for resolving all outstanding                  evaluated the potential impacts on
                                                determine which of the three close-out                  inter-dealer fails. The MSRB                          competition of the proposed rule
                                                options are appropriate for any given                   understands that many of the                          change, including in comparison to
                                                fail-to-deliver situation. While a buy-in               outstanding fails have been open for                  reasonable alternative regulatory
                                                may be the most preferred method, Rule                  years and is concerned that such fails                approaches, relative to the baseline. The
                                                G–12(h) provides two other options to a                 could continue to exist until maturity                MSRB also considered other economic
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                purchaser in the event a buy-in is not                  unless dealers are mandated to close-out
                                                                                                        all outstanding inter-dealer fails. While               12 15    U.S.C. 78o–4(b)(2)(C).
                                                  11 SeeManual on Close-Out Procedures. The             firms may be reluctant to seek a solution               13 Id.

                                                Manual on Close-Out Procedures would be retired         other than a buy-in, the proposed rule                  14 Policy on the Use of Economic Analysis in

                                                because such procedures would be outdated and,                                                                MSRB Rulemaking, available at, http://
                                                given the proposed rule change’s overall simplicity,
                                                                                                        change provides alternative solutions                 www.msrb.org/About-MSRB/Financial-and-Other-
                                                developing an updated version of the manual is not      that should be considered as part of an               Information/FinancialPolicies/Economic-Analysis-
                                                warranted.                                              inter-dealer fail resolution.                         Policy.aspx.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   21:59 May 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00145   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM     01JNN1


                                                35114                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Notices

                                                impacts of the proposed rule change and                 Comment 16 on the draft amendments to                 proposal in the Request for Comment;
                                                has addressed any comments relevant to                  Rule G–12(h) and all four comment                     the proposed rule change would require
                                                these impacts in other sections of this                 letters were in support of the shorter                firms to complete a close-out in 20
                                                document.                                               mandated timeframes for resolving                     calendar days, which reflects not only
                                                   According to DTCC, during the period                 inter-dealer fails. Overall, the four                 the expressed commitment and desire of
                                                December 16, 2015 through December                      commenters were supportive of the                     the industry to expedite a close-out, but
                                                22, 2015, NSCC had an average of 500                    Board’s Request for Comment and the                   also reduces the risk of placing an
                                                end-of-day municipal security                           Board’s efforts to update close-out                   undue burden on smaller dealers.
                                                interdealer fails in CNS with an average                procedures, underscoring that
                                                total daily value of $54.0 million. Of                                                                        Grace Period for Outstanding Fails
                                                                                                        municipal securities may fail to settle
                                                that total, there were an average of 170                due to operational or trading desk                       Rather than the 90-day grace period
                                                end-of-day inter-dealer fails with an                   errors, customer-based execution errors,              proposed in the Request for Comment,
                                                average total daily market value of $6.3                failure to receive a security, or a partial           BDA recommended a 180-day grace
                                                million that had been outstanding for                   call between trade and settlement date.               period to allow the industry ample time
                                                more than 20 days.                                      BDA, NSCC and SIFMA noted that the                    to resolve existing aged fails. As noted
                                                   As discussed above, the MSRB                         draft amendments would decrease the                   in the Request for Comment, NSCC had
                                                believes that the proposed rule change                  costs and risks associated with dealer                an average of 170 end-of-day inter-
                                                would benefit investors, dealers and                    fails, while providing investors greater              dealer fails outstanding for more than 20
                                                issuers.                                                certainty.                                            days during the period December 15,
                                                   The MSRB believes that the proposed                     None of the commenters objected to                 2015 to December 22, 2015. The Board
                                                rule change may disproportionately                      the proposed requirement to resolve all               believes that the industry will have
                                                impact some market participants                         current outstanding transaction fails,                ample time to clean up the
                                                including smaller selling dealers that                  though BDA requested a longer grace                   approximately 170 existing aged inter-
                                                may have more difficulty locating                       period. None of the commenters                        dealer fails given that dealers with
                                                securities owed, selling dealers that                   objected to settling money differences or             failed transactions could begin working
                                                frequently fail to deliver securities or                expenses within five business days,                   on closing out those transactions
                                                who owe a large number of securities,                   with SIFMA specifically supporting this               immediately.
                                                purchasing dealers that frequently fail to              requirement. SIFMA also supported                     Documentation
                                                resolve interdealer fails or do not have                utilizing the FIFO method for
                                                policies and procedures in place to                     determining which contract date to use                   SIFMA requested guidance regarding
                                                monitor interdealer fails and clearing                  for the failing quantity when the fail is             the documentation needed for the
                                                firms that do not regularly communicate                 a result of multiple transactions.                    situation where one dealer is trying to
                                                fails to correspondents.                                                                                      resolve a fail, but the other party is not
                                                   The MSRB sought additional data that                 Shortening the Close-Out Period                       willing to cooperate. The proposed rule
                                                would support a quantitative evaluation                    SIFMA and Breena suggested a tighter               change would mandate that dealers
                                                of the magnitude of any of these, or any                time frame to resolve a fail of 15 and 10             utilize an inter-dealer communication
                                                other potential burdens, but was unable                 days respectively, significantly less than            system of the registered clearing agency
                                                to identify relevant data directly or                   the proposed time frame of 30 calendar                through which the transaction would be
                                                through the comment process.                            days, with SIFMA emphasizing that                     compared to ensure consistency and
                                                Therefore, at present, the MSRB is                      ‘‘failed transactions don’t get better with           which would provide a clear audit trail.
                                                unable to quantitatively evaluate the                   age.’’                                                The MSRB does not believe any further
                                                magnitude, if any, of any burden on                        While SIFMA supports an even                       guidance on documenting the inter-
                                                competition. However, the qualitative                   shorter time frame for close-outs, they               dealer interaction is necessary at this
                                                analysis and review of comments                         also suggest that the rule permit the                 point.
                                                received supports the MSRB’s view that                  buyer to grant the seller a one-time 15-              Partial Deliveries
                                                the proposed rule change will not                       day extension, for an aggregate total of
                                                impose any additional burdens on                                                                                 SIFMA noted that a purchasing dealer
                                                                                                        30 days to close-out an inter-dealer fail.
                                                competition, relative to the baseline,                                                                        should not be required to accept a
                                                                                                        While the Board commends these
                                                that are not necessary or appropriate in                                                                      partial delivery on an inter-dealer fail
                                                                                                        industry participants on an aggressive
                                                furtherance of the purposes of the                                                                            and would like to have further dialog
                                                                                                        time frame to resolve inter-dealer fails,
                                                Exchange Act.                                                                                                 with the MSRB and DTCC on this issue.
                                                                                                        the Board is concerned that shortening
                                                                                                                                                              Currently CNS will make a partial
                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       the 30 calendar day period to 15 days
                                                                                                                                                              delivery if the full amount of securities
                                                Statement on Comments on the                            may overburden smaller dealers who
                                                                                                                                                              is not available through CNS and a
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                      may not have the same resources that
                                                                                                                                                              buyer in CNS is not able to reject a
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                        would be required to locate a security
                                                                                                                                                              partial delivery from CNS and return the
                                                                                                        and effectively close-out a failed
                                                   The MSRB received four comment                                                                             securities to CNS. According to DTCC,
                                                                                                        transaction in a shorter time frame. The
                                                letters 15 in response to the Request for                                                                     partial deliveries have been occurring in
                                                                                                        MSRB believes it is better to provide all
                                                                                                                                                              CNS for 20 years. The proposed rule
                                                                                                        dealers a fixed time frame that is
                                                  15 Comment letters were received in response to                                                             change does not mandate acceptance of
                                                the Request for Comment from: Bond Dealers of           sufficient to complete the close-out
                                                                                                                                                              partial deliveries and the close-out
                                                America, Letter from Michael Nicholas, Chief            process rather than a reduced time
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                              process is done outside of the CNS
                                                Executive Officer, dated March 4, 2016 (‘‘BDA’’);       frame with an additional permissive 15-
                                                Breena LLC: Email from Geraldine Lettieri dated                                                               process and the MSRB believes the
                                                                                                        day extension as suggested by SIFMA.
                                                January 6, 2016 (‘‘Breena’’); National Securities                                                             comment was outside the scope of the
                                                Clearing Corporation, Letter from Murray C.             Therefore, the MSRB revised its original
                                                                                                                                                              proposed rule change.
                                                Pozmanter, Managing Director, dated January 12,
                                                2016 (‘‘NSCC’’); and Securities Industry and              16 MSRB Notice 2016–02, Request for Comment
                                                                                                                                                              More Onus Placed on the Failing Dealer
                                                Financial Markets Association, Letter from Leslie       on Amendments to MSRB Rule G–12 on Close-Out
                                                M. Norwood, Managing Director and Associate             Procedures (January 6, 2016) (‘‘Request for            SIFMA noted that some of their
                                                General Counsel, dated March 6, 2016 (‘‘SIFMA’’).       Comment’’).                                           members feel consideration should be


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   21:59 May 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00146   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM   01JNN1


                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 105 / Wednesday, June 1, 2016 / Notices                                                   35115

                                                given to a simpler rule in which more                     (B) institute proceedings to determine                For the Commission, pursuant to delegated
                                                onus is placed on the dealer that fails to              whether the proposed rule change                      authority.17
                                                deliver the securities by forcing those                 should be disapproved.                                Brent J. Fields,
                                                dealers to take responsibility for                                                                            Secretary.
                                                                                                        IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                resolving the short, even suggesting the                                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–12789 Filed 5–31–16; 8:45 am]
                                                seller break the trade or resolve a fail                  Interested persons are invited to                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                through a buy-back. Currently the rule                  submit written data, views, and
                                                places more emphasis on the buyer,                      arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                allowing the buyer to control the                       including whether the proposed rule                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                execution and agree to the terms of the                 change is consistent with the Act.                    COMMISSION
                                                close-out in the event the seller does not              Comments may be submitted by any of                   [Release No. 34–77911; File No. SR–
                                                resolve the fail. SIFMA noted that it is                the following methods:                                NYSEMKT–2016–42]
                                                not uncommon for dealers to simply
                                                allow the delivery deadline to pass,                    Electronic Comments
                                                                                                                                                              Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                thereby forcing the buyers to do all the                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                     MKT LLC; Notice of Designation of
                                                ‘‘heavy lifting.’’ In response to this                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Longer Period for Commission Action
                                                comment the proposed rule change                        rules/sro.shtml); or                                  on Proposed Rule Change To Amend
                                                would amend Rule G–12(h)(i)(D) to                                                                             Rule 952NY With Respect to Opening
                                                                                                          • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                specifically address ‘‘seller’s                                                                               Trading in an Options Series
                                                                                                        sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                responsibilities,’’ which will further
                                                                                                        MSRB–2016–07 on the subject line.                     May 25, 2016.
                                                clarify that the seller is expected to use
                                                its best efforts to locate the securities               Paper Comments                                           On March 23, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC
                                                referenced in the notice. Currently, the                                                                      (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                Manual on Close-out Procedures                            • Send paper comments in triplicate                 and Exchange Commission
                                                interprets any change in market price as                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
                                                attributable to the seller. The proposed                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                amendments would further clarify that                   Washington, DC 20549.                                 of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                any financial burden as the result of the               All submissions should refer to File                  thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
                                                purchaser effecting a ‘‘buy-in’’ is borne               Number SR–MSRB–2016–07. This file                     amend the Exchange’s process for
                                                by the seller, but any benefit remains                  number should be included on the                      opening trading in an options series.
                                                with the purchaser.                                     subject line if email is used. To help the            The proposed rule change was
                                                                                                        Commission process and review your                    published for comment in the Federal
                                                Guidance for Customer Accounts                                                                                Register on April 12, 2016.3 The
                                                                                                        comments more efficiently, please use
                                                   SIFMA would like guidance on how                     only one method. The Commission will                  Commission has received no comment
                                                to close-out a short position that results              post all comments on the Commission’s                 letters on the proposal.
                                                from an inter-dealer fail when that                     Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                   Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 4 provides
                                                position is in a customer’s self-directed               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       that within 45 days of the publication of
                                                account where the dealer may not have                   submission, all subsequent                            notice of the filing of a proposed rule
                                                the discretion to sell or cancel a position             amendments, all written statements                    change, or within such longer period up
                                                in that account or purchase a                           with respect to the proposed rule                     to 90 days as the Commission may
                                                comparable security for that account.                   change that are filed with the                        designate if it finds such longer period
                                                The MSRB believes the guidance                          Commission, and all written                           to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                requested by SIFMA is outside the                       communications relating to the                        reasons for so finding or as to which the
                                                scope of the Request for Comments                       proposed rule change between the                      self-regulatory organization consents,
                                                because the proposal does not impose                    Commission and any person, other than                 the Commission shall either approve the
                                                an obligation on dealers to effect                      those that may be withheld from the                   proposed rule change, disapprove the
                                                transactions in customer accounts in                    public in accordance with the                         proposed rule change, or institute
                                                order to resolve inter-dealer fails and                 provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   proceedings to determine whether these
                                                should a customer want to retain a                      available for Web site viewing and                    proposed rule changes should be
                                                position that effectively requires a                    printing in the Commission’s Public                   disapproved. The 45th day for this filing
                                                dealer to pay substitute interest, that                 Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     is May 27, 2016.
                                                issue is one outside the scope of MSRB                  Washington, DC 20549 on official                         The Commission is extending the 45-
                                                rules.                                                  business days between the hours of                    day time period for Commission action
                                                                                                        10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                on the proposed rule change. The
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                             Commission finds that it is appropriate
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     filing also will be available for
                                                                                                        inspection and copying at the principal               to designate a longer period within
                                                Commission Action                                                                                             which to take action on the proposed
                                                                                                        office of the MSRB. All comments
                                                  Within 45 days of the date of                         received will be posted without change;               rule change so that it has sufficient time
                                                publication of this notice in the Federal               the Commission does not edit personal                 to consider and take action on the
                                                Register or within such longer period of                identifying information from                          Exchange’s proposed rule change.
                                                up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                 submissions. You should submit only                      Accordingly, pursuant to Section
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                designate if it finds such longer period                information that you wish to make                     19(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I) of the Act 5 and for the
                                                to be appropriate and publishes its                     available publicly. All submissions
                                                                                                                                                                1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which              should refer to File Number SR–MSRB–                    2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                the self-regulatory organization                        2016–07 and should be submitted on or                   3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77540
                                                consents, the Commission will:                          before June 22, 2016.                                 (April 6, 2016), 81 FR 21623.
                                                  (A) By order approve or disapprove                                                                            4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

                                                such proposed rule change, or                            17 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                           5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I).




                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   21:59 May 31, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00147   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\01JNN1.SGM   01JNN1



Document Created: 2018-02-08 07:27:39
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 07:27:39
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 35111 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR