81_FR_37343 81 FR 37232 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Pursuant to Which It Would Impose Deposit Chills and Global Locks and Provide Fair Procedures to Issuers

81 FR 37232 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Pursuant to Which It Would Impose Deposit Chills and Global Locks and Provide Fair Procedures to Issuers

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 111 (June 9, 2016)

Page Range37232-37236
FR Document2016-13614

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 111 (Thursday, June 9, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 111 (Thursday, June 9, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 37232-37236]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-13614]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-77991; File No. SR-DTC-2016-003]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Pursuant to Which It Would 
Impose Deposit Chills and Global Locks and Provide Fair Procedures to 
Issuers

June 3, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on May 27, 2016, The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule 
change as described in Items I, II and III below, which Items have been 
prepared by DTC. DTC filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2) \3\ of the Act thereunder. The Commission is publishing this 
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested 
persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the 
Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed rule change consists of amendments to the Rules, By-
Laws and Organization Certificate of DTC (the ``Rules'') in order to 
add a Rule which establishes: (i) The circumstances under which DTC 
would impose and release a restriction on Deposits of an Eligible 
Security (a ``Deposit Chill'') or on book-entry services for an 
Eligible Security (a ``Global Lock''); and (ii) the fair procedures for 
notice and an opportunity for the issuer of the Eligible Security (the 
``Issuer'') to challenge the Deposit Chill or Global Lock (each, a 
``Restriction''), as described below.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Each capitalized term not otherwise defined herein has its 
respective meaning as set forth in the Rules, available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included 
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule 
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule 
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places 
specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries, 
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant 
aspects of such statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The proposal would add new Rule 33 (Deposit Chills and Global 
Locks) to establish: (i) The circumstances under which DTC would impose 
and release a Deposit Chill or a Global Lock; and (ii) the fair 
procedures for notice and an opportunity for the Issuer to challenge 
the Restriction, as described below.
(i) Background
A. DTC
    DTC is the nation's central securities depository, registered as a 
clearing agency under Section 17A of the Act.\5\ DTC's deposit and 
book-entry transfer services help facilitate the operation of the 
nation's securities markets. By serving as registered holder of 
trillions of dollars of Securities, DTC, on a daily basis, processes 
enormous volumes of securities transactions facilitated by book-entry 
movement of interests, without the need to transfer physical 
certificates.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20221 (September 23, 
1983), 48 FR 45167 (October 3, 1983) (File No. 600-1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC performs services and maintains Securities Accounts for its 
Participants, primarily banks and broker dealers, pursuant to its Rules 
and Procedures. Participants agree to be bound by the Rules and 
Procedures of DTC as a condition of their DTC membership.\6\ DTC allows 
a Participant to present Securities to be made eligible for DTC's 
depository and book-entry services. If a Security is accepted by DTC as 
meeting DTC's eligibility requirements for services \7\ and is 
deposited with DTC for credit to the Securities Account of a

[[Page 37233]]

Participant, it becomes an Eligible Security. Thereafter, Participants 
may deposit shares of that Eligible Security into their respective DTC 
accounts. To facilitate book-entry transfers and other services that 
DTC provides for its Participants with respect to Deposited Securities, 
the Deposited Securities are generally registered on the books of the 
Issuer (typically, in a register maintained by a transfer agent) in 
DTC's nominee name, Cede & Co. Deposited Securities that are eligible 
for book-entry services are maintained in ``fungible bulk,'' i.e., each 
Participant whose Securities of an issue have been credited to its 
Securities Account has a pro rata (proportionate) interest in DTC's 
entire inventory of that issue, but none of the Securities on deposit 
are identifiable to or ``owned'' by any particular Participant.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ See supra note 5.
    \7\ See Rule 5, supra note 4; DTC Operational Arrangements 
(Necessary for Securities to Become and Remain Eligible for DTC 
Services), January 2012 (the ``Operational Arrangements''), Section 
1, available at http://www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/legal/
issue-eligibility/eligibility/operational-arrangements.pdf.
    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 19678 (April 15, 
1983), 48 FR 17603, 17605, n.5 (April 25, 1983) (describing fungible 
bulk); see also N.Y. Uniform Commercial Code, Sec.  8-503, Off. Cmt 
1 (``. . . all entitlement holders have a pro rata interest in 
whatever positions in that financial asset the [financial] 
intermediary holds'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission has recognized that DTC plays a ``critical 
function'' in the National Clearance and Settlement system.\9\ More 
recently, the federal Financial Stability Oversight Council, which was 
established pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer 
Protection Act,\10\ designated DTC as a Systemically Important 
Financial Market Utility (as defined therein).\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 47978 (June 4, 
2003), 68 FR 35037, 35041 (June 11, 2003) (File No. SR-DTC-2003-02).
    \10\ Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 
Pub. L. 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
    \11\ See Financial Stability Oversight Council, 2012 Annual 
Report, Appendix A, available at https://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/fsoc/Documents/2012%20Appendix%20A%20Designation%20of%20Systemically%20Important%20Market%20Utilities.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Deposit Chills and Global Locks: Prior Procedures
    Previously, upon detecting suspiciously large deposits of a thinly 
traded Eligible Security, DTC imposed or proposed to impose a Deposit 
Chill as a measure to maintain the status quo while, pursuant to its 
Operational Arrangements,\12\ DTC required the Issuer to confirm by 
legal opinion of independent counsel that the Eligible Security 
fulfilled the requirements for eligibility. The Deposit Chill would be 
maintained until the Issuer provided a satisfactory legal opinion. The 
Deposit Chill could remain in place for years, due to an Issuer's non-
responsiveness, refusal, or inability to submit the required legal 
opinion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ See Operational Arrangements, Section I.A, supra note 7.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to Global Locks, DTC previously imposed a Global Lock 
on an Eligible Security when a governmental or regulatory authority 
commenced a proceeding or action alleging violations of Section 5 of 
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to such Eligible 
Security. A Global Lock could be released when the underlying 
enforcement action was withdrawn, dismissed on the merits with 
prejudice, or otherwise resolved in a final, non-appealable judgment in 
favor of the defendants allegedly responsible for the violations of 
federal securities laws. However, many enforcement actions are only 
resolved after several years \13\ and commonly without any definitive 
determination of wrongdoing.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ See, e.g., SEC v. Kahlon, 12-CV-517 (E.D. Tex., filed 
August 14, 2012); SEC v. Bronson, 12-cv-06421-KMK (S.D.N.Y., filed 
August 22, 2012). As of the date of this filing, neither case has 
been resolved.
    \14\ See, e.g., SEC v. Reiss, 13-cv-01537, dkt no. 10 (S.D.N.Y. 
2014) (issuing a final judgment against the defendant in an 
enforcement action, without the defendant admitting or denying the 
allegations).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The above describes, in part, the proposed procedures filed by DTC 
on December 5, 2013,\15\ in response to the Commission's opinion and 
order in In re International Power Group, Ltd. (``IPWG'') directing DTC 
to ``adopt procedures that accord with the fairness requirements of 
Section 17A(b)(3)(H).'' \16\ DTC withdrew the proposed rule change on 
August 18, 2014.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71132 (December 18, 
2013); 78 FR 77755 (December 24, 2013) (File No. SR-DTC-2013-11).
    \16\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66611 (March 15, 
2012), 2012 SEC LEXIS 844 at *32 (March 15, 2012) (Admin. Proc. File 
No. 3-13687).
    \17\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72860 (August 18, 
2014), 79 FR 49825 (August 22, 2014) (File No. SR-DTC-2013-11).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As a result of DTC's experiences following the IPWG decision and in 
connection with the previous proposed rule change, DTC has determined 
that its proposed procedures for imposing Deposit Chills and Global 
Locks are more appropriately directed to current trading halts or 
suspensions imposed by the Commission, the Financial Industry 
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA''), or a court of competent 
jurisdiction, and therefore are more effective in targeting suspected 
securities fraud that is ongoing at the time the Restriction is 
imposed. In particular, with respect to Deposit Chills imposed pursuant 
to DTC's previous procedures, DTC believes that wrongdoers have 
seemingly taken into account DTC's Restriction process, and have been 
avoiding it by shortening the timeframe in which they complete their 
scheme, dump their shares into the market, and move on to another 
issue.
    Additionally, Global Locks were typically being imposed on the 
basis of a Commission enforcement action alleging securities law 
violations that had occurred in the past, and so could not affect the 
violative behavior (unless the alleged securities law violations were 
ongoing). In fact, it is DTC's understanding that, by the time of an 
enforcement action, the wrongdoers had long since transferred the 
subject securities. In addition, although a Global Lock bars book-entry 
settlements within DTC, it does not affect the trading of the issue, 
which occurs outside of DTC.
(ii) Proposal
A. Proposed Basis for the Imposition of Deposit Chills and Global Locks
    With this proposal, DTC would establish the basis for the 
imposition of Deposit Chills and Global Locks, premised on direct 
current judicial or regulatory intervention or the threat of imminent 
adverse consequences to DTC or its Participants. DTC believes that the 
proposed rule change would provide a basis for imposing and releasing 
Restrictions that is consistent with its obligations under applicable 
law.
    Under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1 of the proposed rule, if 
FINRA or the Commission halts or suspends trading of an Eligible 
Security, DTC would impose a Global Lock. Similarly, under subsection 
(c) of Section 1 of the proposed rule, DTC would impose a Restriction 
if ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction. Consistent 
with its mandate ``to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of securities transactions,'' \18\ DTC's facilities should 
not be available to settle transactions otherwise prohibited by the 
Commission, FINRA, or a court of competent jurisdiction. The imposition 
of a Global Lock on an Eligible Security for which trading is halted or 
suspended would prevent settlement of trades that continue despite the 
halt or suspension, and prevent a bad actor from liquidating a position 
through DTC in order to obtain the proceeds of fraudulent activities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1 of the 
proposed Rule, DTC recognizes that FINRA and the Commission issue 
trading halts and suspensions for numerous reasons, and so there may be 
certain limited circumstances where a Global Lock

[[Page 37234]]

would not further the regulatory purpose of such trading halt or 
suspension. Therefore, if DTC reasonably determines that such is the 
case, DTC may decline to impose a Global Lock. Some examples of when 
DTC may decline to impose a Global Lock include, but are not limited 
to, if FINRA issues a trading halt in all OTC equity securities due to 
a technical glitch; or if FINRA issues a trading halt clearly based on 
financial uncertainty in a foreign jurisdiction that doesn't affect 
DTC's ability to settle transactions.
    Finally, under subsection (d) of Section 1 of the proposed rule, 
DTC would impose a Restriction when it becomes aware of a need for 
immediate action to avert an imminent harm, injury, or other such 
material adverse consequence to DTC or its Participants that could 
arise from further Deposits of, or continued book-entry services with 
respect to, an Eligible Security. While it is impossible to anticipate 
all possible scenarios that may give rise to the need for action by DTC 
under this subsection (d) to avoid imminent harm, DTC does not 
anticipate that it would impose Restrictions pursuant to this 
formulation frequently. Some examples where this provision may be 
invoked include, but are not limited to, if DTC becomes aware that 
marketplace actors were about to deposit Securities at DTC in 
connection with an ongoing corporate hijacking, market manipulation, or 
in violation of other applicable laws; if an Issuer or its agent 
provides DTC with plausible information that Security certificates were 
stolen and were about to be deposited; or if an Issuer notifies DTC 
that shares of a Security had just been issued erroneously upon a 
conversion of previously satisfied notes.
    The concept of taking immediate action to avoid imminent harm to 
DTC or its Participants was recognized in the Commission's opinion in 
IPWG. The Commission ruled that, when faced with justifiable 
circumstances, DTC may design fair procedures ``in accordance with its 
own internal needs and circumstances,'' \19\ recognizing that:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ IPWG, 2012 SEC LEXIS at *30, n.36.

    If DTC believes that circumstances exist that justify imposing a 
suspension of services with respect to an issuer's securities in 
advance of being able to provide the issuer with notice and an 
opportunity to be heard on the suspension, it may do so. However, in 
such circumstances, these processes should balance the identifiable 
need for emergency action with the issuer's right to fair procedures 
under the Exchange Act. Under such procedures, DTC would be 
authorized to act to avert an imminent harm, but it could not 
maintain such a suspension indefinitely without providing expedited 
fair process to the affected issuer.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ Id. at *29. See also In re Atlantis Internet Group 
(``Atlantis''), Securities Exchange Act Release. No. 75168 at 7-8, 
2015 SEC LEXIS 2394 at *18 (June 12, 2015) (Admin. Proc. File No. 3-
15432) (``DTC's imposition of the Global Lock without advance notice 
was an appropriate exercise of its authority to act to prevent 
imminent harm . . .'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Proposed Basis for the Release of Deposit Chills and Global Locks
    As part of DTC's process for imposing Restrictions premised on 
direct court or regulatory agency intervention or the prospect of 
imminent adverse consequences to DTC or its Participants, the proposed 
rule change provides corresponding criteria for releasing such 
Restrictions.
    As an initial matter, pursuant to the proposed rule change, DTC 
would release a Restriction when DTC reasonably determines that its 
imposition of the Restriction was based on a clerical mistake.
    In the case of a Global Lock imposed pursuant to subsections (a) or 
(b) of Section 1 of the proposed rule (FINRA trading halt or Commission 
trading suspension), under the proposed rule change, DTC would release 
the Global Lock when the halt or suspension of trading of the Eligible 
Security has been lifted. In the case of a Restriction imposed pursuant 
to subsection (c) of Section 1 of the proposed rule (order from a court 
of competent jurisdiction), under the proposed rule change, DTC would 
release the Restriction when a court of competent jurisdiction orders 
DTC to release the Restriction. Since trading would no longer be 
prohibited by FINRA, the Commission, or court order, respectively, 
there should not be any settlement restrictions, other than those 
otherwise provided in the Rules.
    Finally, in the case of a Restriction imposed pursuant to 
subsection (d) of Section 1 of the proposed rule (imminent adverse 
consequences to DTC or its Participants), pursuant to the proposed rule 
change, DTC would release the Restriction when it reasonably determines 
that the release of the Restriction would not pose a threat of imminent 
adverse consequences to DTC or its Participants, obviating the original 
basis for the Restriction.
    It is impossible to anticipate all possible scenarios that may give 
rise to a release of a Restriction under this basis. However, DTC 
anticipates that it would release such Restriction in a number of 
circumstances, including without limitation:
     When DTC determines that the perceived harm has passed or 
is significantly remote;
     when the basis for the Restriction no longer exists. For 
example, where DTC imposed a Deposit Chill on the basis of plausible 
information that certificates were stolen and about to be deposited, 
and DTC subsequently receives plausible information that the 
certificates have been recovered and will not be deposited, or where 
DTC imposed a Deposit Chill based on erroneously issued shares, and 
subsequently receives copies of a ``Stop transfer'' \21\ directive and 
cancellation of such shares before they have been deposited; or
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ A ``stop transfer'' is an order made to prevent the 
transfer of ownership of a security.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     when an Eligible Security had been previously Globally 
Locked based on a Commission enforcement action but there is no 
indication that illegally distributed Securities are about to be 
deposited.
C. Proposed Fair Procedures
    DTC has developed the procedures in the proposed rule change to 
give the Issuer a timely notice of the Restriction, provide the Issuer 
an opportunity to submit a written challenge to the Restriction, 
provide a review and written determination by an independent officer, 
and maintain a complete record of the proceeding, consistent with 
Section 17A(b)(3)(H) of the Act \22\ and the Commission's opinion and 
order in IPWG.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(H).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to the proposed rule change, DTC would send written notice 
(``Restriction Notice'') to the Issuer's last known business address 
and to the last known business address of the Issuer's transfer agent, 
if any, on record with DTC. The Restriction Notice would be sent within 
three Business Days of imposition of a Restriction and would set forth: 
(i) The basis for the Restriction; (ii) the date the Restriction was 
imposed; (iii) that the Issuer may submit a written response to DTC 
detailing the basis for release of the Restriction under proposed Rule 
33 (``the Restriction Response''); and (iv) that the Restriction 
Response must be received by DTC within twenty Business Days of 
delivery of the Restriction Notice.
    Once the Restriction Response is received by DTC, the proposed rule 
change provides that it would be reviewed by a DTC officer who did not 
have responsibility for the imposition of the Restriction. DTC may 
request additional information from the Issuer. After the officer's 
review is completed, DTC would provide a written decision (a 
``Restriction Decision'') to the Issuer.

[[Page 37235]]

Within ten Business Days of delivery of the Restriction Decision, the 
Issuer may submit a supplement (a ``Supplement'') for the sole purpose 
of establishing that DTC made a clerical mistake or mistake arising 
from an oversight or omission in reviewing the Restriction Response.
    If the Issuer submits a Supplement, the officer would provide a 
supplement decision (a ``Supplement Decision'') within ten Business 
Days after the Supplement was delivered. The Restriction Notice, the 
Restriction Response, the Restriction Decision, the Supplement, the 
Supplement Decision, and any other documents submitted in connection 
with these procedures would constitute the record for purposes of any 
appeal to the Commission.
    The proposed rule change would not affect DTC's ability (A) to lift 
or modify a Restriction; (B) to operationally restrict book-entry 
services, Deposits or other services in the ordinary course of 
business, as such restrictions do not constitute Deposit Chills or 
Global Locks for purposes of proposed Rule 33; (C) to communicate with 
the Issuer or its transfer agent or representative, if any, provided 
that substantive communications are memorialized in writing to be 
included in the record for purposes of any appeal to the Commission; or 
(D) to send out a Restriction Notice prior to the imposition of a 
Restriction.
    DTC believes that these procedures comport with Section 
17A(b)(3)(H) of the Act, which requires that a registered clearing 
agency that denies or limits access to the agency's services to a 
``person,'' it must ``provide a fair procedure.'' \23\ Such procedures 
require the clearing agency to give the person notice and an 
opportunity to address the specific grounds for denial or prohibition 
or limitation and to keep a record.\24\ In its decision in IPWG, the 
Commission ruled, inter alia, that issuers are ``persons'' for the 
purposes of Section 17A(b)(3).\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ See id.
    \24\ See 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(5)(B).
    \25\ IPWG, 2012 SEC LEXIS at *24.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 17A of the Act does not specify the nature of the fair 
procedures DTC must provide to ``persons,'' including issuers. In IPWG, 
the Commission observed that:

    Exchange Act Section 17A(b)(5)(B) states that, when a registered 
clearing agency determines that ``a person shall be . . . prohibited 
or limited with respect to access to services offered by the 
clearing agency, the clearing agency shall notify such person of, 
and give him an opportunity to be heard upon, the specific grounds 
for . . . prohibition or limitation under consideration and keep a 
record.'' \26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ Id.

    As stated in IPWG, ``DTC may design such [Section 17A procedures] 
in accordance with its own internal needs and circumstances.'' \27\ The 
Commission further ruled in IPWG that DTC ``should adopt procedures 
that accord with the fairness requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(H), 
which may be applied uniformly'' in the cases where DTC denies or 
limits services with respect to an Issuer's Securities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ Id. at *30 n.36.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In the Commission's more recent opinion in Atlantis, the Commission 
upheld the notice, opportunity to be heard, and recordkeeping that DTC 
provided to a Globally Locked issuer. Significantly, the Commission 
held that Section 17A of the Act does not require DTC to hold a formal 
hearing in order to satisfy its obligations under Section 17A to 
provide Issuers with an opportunity to be heard.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ Id. at *19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC believes that the procedures in proposed Rule 33 for giving 
notice of the Restriction to the Issuer with an opportunity to be heard 
are consistent with the fair procedures upheld by the Commission in 
Atlantis. In addition, consistent with the Commission's broad directive 
in IPWG, DTC believes that the proposed rule would establish uniform 
standards for the imposition of Restrictions, as well as the fair 
procedures for Issuers whose Securities are subject to a Restriction.
Implementation Timeframe
    DTC will announce the effective date via Important Notice upon the 
Commission's approval of the proposed rule change.
2. Statutory Basis
    DTC believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to DTC, in particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \29\ 
and Section 17A(b)(3)(H) of the Act.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \30\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(H).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \31\ requires, inter alia, that the 
rules of the clearing agency be designed to promote the prompt and 
accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions, and to 
assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which are in the 
custody or control of the clearing agency or for which it is 
responsible. By establishing a framework for DTC to impose and release 
Restrictions, the proposed rule change would provide a mechanism for 
DTC to act quickly and efficiently to screen out, prior to deposit, or 
restrict, after deposit, Securities for which trading has been 
prohibited by the Commission, FINRA, or a court of competent 
jurisdiction, or which pose a threat of imminent adverse consequences 
to DTC or its Participants, to assure the safeguarding of Securities 
deposited to and held by DTC, consistent with the requirements of the 
Act, in particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 17A(b)(3)(H) of the Act, requires, inter alia, that the 
rules of a clearing agency are in accordance with the provisions of 
Section 17A(b)(5)(B) of the Act,\32\ and in general provide a fair 
procedure with respect to the prohibition or limitation by the clearing 
agency of any person with respect to access to services offered by the 
clearing agency. By establishing a procedure that would provide for: 
(A) Criteria for notice to an Issuer that a Deposit Chill or Global 
Lock has been imposed; (B) an explanation of the specific grounds upon 
which any Restriction has been imposed; (C) the actions that the Issuer 
may take to object to the Restriction; (D) the process DTC would 
undertake to review written submissions of the Issuer and to render a 
final decision concerning the Restriction; (E) the grounds upon which 
DTC may release the Restriction; and (F) the maintenance of a complete 
record for submission to the Commission in the event an Issuer appeals, 
the proposed rule change would provide Issuers with fair procedures 
with respect to Deposit Chills and Global Locks, consistent with the 
requirements of the Act, in particular Section 17A(b)(3)(H) of the Act, 
cited above.\33\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ Section 17A(b)(5)(B) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(5)(B) 
provides: ``In any proceeding by a registered clearing agency to 
determine whether a person shall be denied participation or 
prohibited or limited with respect to access to services offered by 
the clearing agency, the clearing agency shall notify such person 
of, and give him an opportunity to be heard upon, the specific 
grounds for denial or prohibition or limitation under consideration 
and keep a record. A determination by the clearing agency to deny 
participation or prohibit or limit a person with respect to access 
to services offered by the clearing agency shall be supported by a 
statement setting forth the specific grounds on which the denial or 
prohibition or limitation is based.''
    \33\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(H).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition

    DTC does not believe that the proposed rule change would have any 
impact on, or impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or

[[Page 37236]]

appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, because the 
proposed procedures as described above would apply to all Eligible 
Securities that may be subject to a Deposit Chill or Global Lock.

(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change 
Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments relating to the proposed rule change have not been 
solicited or received with respect to this filing. To the extent DTC 
receives written comments on the proposed rule change DTC will forward 
such comments to the Commission.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-DTC-2016-003 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2016-003. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of DTC and on DTCC's 
Web site (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments 
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit 
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2016-003 and should be 
submitted on or before June 30, 2016.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\34\
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-13614 Filed 6-8-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                37232                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 111 / Thursday, June 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                   Notice is hereby given that, pursuant                Information Officer, Securities and                     II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                  Exchange Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-                   Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities                Simon, 100 F Street NE., Washington,                    Proposed Rule Change
                                                and Exchange Commission                                 DC 20549 or send an email to: PRA_                         In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                (‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments                 Mailbox@sec.gov.                                        clearing agency included statements
                                                on the collection of information                          Dated: June 3, 2016.                                  concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                summarized below. The Commission                                                                                the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                                                                        Brent J. Fields,
                                                plans to submit this existing collection                                                                        any comments it received on the
                                                                                                        Secretary.
                                                of information to the Office of                                                                                 proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                Management and Budget for extension                     [FR Doc. 2016–13618 Filed 6–8–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                statements may be examined at the
                                                and approval.                                           BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                   Rule 155 (17 CFR 230.155) under the                                                                          clearing agency has prepared
                                                Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a et                                                                        summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
                                                seq.) provides safe harbors for a                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                        COMMISSION                                              and C below, of the most significant
                                                registered offering of securities                                                                               aspects of such statements.
                                                following an abandoned private
                                                offering, or a private offering following               [Release No. 34–77991; File No. SR–DTC–                 (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                an abandoned registered offering,                       2016–003]                                               Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                without integrating the registered and                                                                          Proposed Rule Change
                                                private offerings in either case. In                    Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
                                                                                                        Depository Trust Company; Notice of                     1. Purpose
                                                connection with a registered offering
                                                following an abandoned private                          Filing of Proposed Rule Change                             The proposal would add new Rule 33
                                                offering, Rule 155 requires an issuer to                Pursuant to Which It Would Impose                       (Deposit Chills and Global Locks) to
                                                include in any prospectus filed as a part               Deposit Chills and Global Locks and                     establish: (i) The circumstances under
                                                of a registration statement disclosure                  Provide Fair Procedures to Issuers                      which DTC would impose and release a
                                                regarding the abandoned the private                                                                             Deposit Chill or a Global Lock; and (ii)
                                                                                                        June 3, 2016.                                           the fair procedures for notice and an
                                                offering. Similarly, the rule requires an                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                issuer to provide each offeree in a                                                                             opportunity for the Issuer to challenge
                                                                                                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         the Restriction, as described below.
                                                private offering following an abandoned                 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                registered offering with: (1) Information                                                                       (i) Background
                                                                                                        notice is hereby given that on May 27,
                                                concerning the withdrawal of the
                                                                                                        2016, The Depository Trust Company                      A. DTC
                                                registration statement; (2) the fact that
                                                                                                        (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the Securities and
                                                the private offering is unregistered; and                                                                         DTC is the nation’s central securities
                                                                                                        Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)                    depository, registered as a clearing
                                                (3) the legal implications of the
                                                                                                        the proposed rule change as described                   agency under Section 17A of the Act.5
                                                offering’s unregistered status. We
                                                                                                        in Items I, II and III below, which Items               DTC’s deposit and book-entry transfer
                                                estimate Rule 155 takes approximately 4
                                                                                                        have been prepared by DTC. DTC filed                    services help facilitate the operation of
                                                hours per response to prepare and is
                                                                                                        the proposed rule change pursuant to                    the nation’s securities markets. By
                                                filed by 600 respondents annually.
                                                   We estimate that 50% of the 4 hours                  Section 19(b)(2) 3 of the Act thereunder.               serving as registered holder of trillions
                                                per response (2 hours per response) is                  The Commission is publishing this                       of dollars of Securities, DTC, on a daily
                                                prepared by the filer for a total annual                notice to solicit comments on the                       basis, processes enormous volumes of
                                                reporting burden of 1,200 hours (2 hours                proposed rule change from interested                    securities transactions facilitated by
                                                per response × 600 responses).                          persons.                                                book-entry movement of interests,
                                                   Written comments are invited on: (a)                 I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                   without the need to transfer physical
                                                Whether this proposed collection of                     Terms of Substance of the Proposed                      certificates.
                                                information is necessary for the proper                 Rule Change                                               DTC performs services and maintains
                                                performance of the functions of the                                                                             Securities Accounts for its Participants,
                                                agency, including whether the                              The proposed rule change consists of                 primarily banks and broker dealers,
                                                information will have practical utility;                amendments to the Rules, By-Laws and                    pursuant to its Rules and Procedures.
                                                (b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate               Organization Certificate of DTC (the                    Participants agree to be bound by the
                                                of the burden imposed by the collection                 ‘‘Rules’’) in order to add a Rule which                 Rules and Procedures of DTC as a
                                                of information; (c) ways to enhance the                 establishes: (i) The circumstances under                condition of their DTC membership.6
                                                quality, utility, and clarity of the                    which DTC would impose and release a                    DTC allows a Participant to present
                                                information collected; and (d) ways to                  restriction on Deposits of an Eligible                  Securities to be made eligible for DTC’s
                                                minimize the burden of the collection of                Security (a ‘‘Deposit Chill’’) or on book-              depository and book-entry services. If a
                                                information on respondents, including                   entry services for an Eligible Security (a              Security is accepted by DTC as meeting
                                                through the use of automated collection                 ‘‘Global Lock’’); and (ii) the fair                     DTC’s eligibility requirements for
                                                techniques or other forms of information                procedures for notice and an                            services 7 and is deposited with DTC for
                                                technology. Consideration will be given                 opportunity for the issuer of the Eligible              credit to the Securities Account of a
                                                to comments and suggestions submitted                   Security (the ‘‘Issuer’’) to challenge the
                                                in writing within 60 days of this                       Deposit Chill or Global Lock (each, a                     5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20221

                                                                                                        ‘‘Restriction’’), as described below.4                  (September 23, 1983), 48 FR 45167 (October 3,
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                publication.                                                                                                    1983) (File No. 600–1).
                                                   An agency may not conduct or                                                                                   6 See supra note 5.
                                                                                                          1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                sponsor, and a person is not required to                                                                          7 See Rule 5, supra note 4; DTC Operational
                                                                                                          2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                respond to, a collection of information                   3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                                                                                                                                Arrangements (Necessary for Securities to Become
                                                unless it displays a currently valid                                                                            and Remain Eligible for DTC Services), January
                                                                                                          4 Each capitalized term not otherwise defined         2012 (the ‘‘Operational Arrangements’’), Section 1,
                                                control number.                                         herein has its respective meaning as set forth in the   available at http://www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/
                                                   Please direct your written comments                  Rules, available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-    Downloads/legal/issue-eligibility/eligibility/
                                                to Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief                         and-procedures.aspx.                                    operational-arrangements.pdf.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:50 Jun 08, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00056   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\09JNN1.SGM   09JNN1


                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 111 / Thursday, June 9, 2016 / Notices                                               37233

                                                Participant, it becomes an Eligible                      due to an Issuer’s non-responsiveness,                   avoiding it by shortening the timeframe
                                                Security. Thereafter, Participants may                   refusal, or inability to submit the                      in which they complete their scheme,
                                                deposit shares of that Eligible Security                 required legal opinion.                                  dump their shares into the market, and
                                                into their respective DTC accounts. To                      With respect to Global Locks, DTC                     move on to another issue.
                                                facilitate book-entry transfers and other                previously imposed a Global Lock on an                      Additionally, Global Locks were
                                                services that DTC provides for its                       Eligible Security when a governmental                    typically being imposed on the basis of
                                                Participants with respect to Deposited                   or regulatory authority commenced a                      a Commission enforcement action
                                                Securities, the Deposited Securities are                 proceeding or action alleging violations                 alleging securities law violations that
                                                generally registered on the books of the                 of Section 5 of the Securities Act of                    had occurred in the past, and so could
                                                Issuer (typically, in a register                         1933, as amended, with respect to such                   not affect the violative behavior (unless
                                                maintained by a transfer agent) in DTC’s                 Eligible Security. A Global Lock could                   the alleged securities law violations
                                                nominee name, Cede & Co. Deposited                       be released when the underlying                          were ongoing). In fact, it is DTC’s
                                                Securities that are eligible for book-                   enforcement action was withdrawn,                        understanding that, by the time of an
                                                entry services are maintained in                         dismissed on the merits with prejudice,                  enforcement action, the wrongdoers had
                                                ‘‘fungible bulk,’’ i.e., each Participant                or otherwise resolved in a final, non-                   long since transferred the subject
                                                whose Securities of an issue have been                   appealable judgment in favor of the                      securities. In addition, although a
                                                credited to its Securities Account has a                 defendants allegedly responsible for the                 Global Lock bars book-entry settlements
                                                pro rata (proportionate) interest in                     violations of federal securities laws.                   within DTC, it does not affect the
                                                DTC’s entire inventory of that issue, but                However, many enforcement actions are                    trading of the issue, which occurs
                                                none of the Securities on deposit are                    only resolved after several years 13 and                 outside of DTC.
                                                identifiable to or ‘‘owned’’ by any                      commonly without any definitive
                                                                                                         determination of wrongdoing.14                           (ii) Proposal
                                                particular Participant.8
                                                   The Commission has recognized that                       The above describes, in part, the                     A. Proposed Basis for the Imposition of
                                                DTC plays a ‘‘critical function’’ in the                 proposed procedures filed by DTC on                      Deposit Chills and Global Locks
                                                National Clearance and Settlement                        December 5, 2013,15 in response to the
                                                                                                         Commission’s opinion and order in In re                     With this proposal, DTC would
                                                system.9 More recently, the federal                                                                               establish the basis for the imposition of
                                                Financial Stability Oversight Council,                   International Power Group, Ltd.
                                                                                                         (‘‘IPWG’’) directing DTC to ‘‘adopt                      Deposit Chills and Global Locks,
                                                which was established pursuant to the                                                                             premised on direct current judicial or
                                                Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and                        procedures that accord with the fairness
                                                                                                         requirements of Section                                  regulatory intervention or the threat of
                                                Consumer Protection Act,10 designated                                                                             imminent adverse consequences to DTC
                                                DTC as a Systemically Important                          17A(b)(3)(H).’’ 16 DTC withdrew the
                                                                                                         proposed rule change on August 18,                       or its Participants. DTC believes that the
                                                Financial Market Utility (as defined                                                                              proposed rule change would provide a
                                                                                                         2014.17
                                                therein).11                                                                                                       basis for imposing and releasing
                                                                                                            As a result of DTC’s experiences
                                                B. Deposit Chills and Global Locks:                      following the IPWG decision and in                       Restrictions that is consistent with its
                                                Prior Procedures                                         connection with the previous proposed                    obligations under applicable law.
                                                                                                         rule change, DTC has determined that                        Under subsections (a) and (b) of
                                                   Previously, upon detecting                                                                                     Section 1 of the proposed rule, if FINRA
                                                                                                         its proposed procedures for imposing
                                                suspiciously large deposits of a thinly                                                                           or the Commission halts or suspends
                                                                                                         Deposit Chills and Global Locks are
                                                traded Eligible Security, DTC imposed                                                                             trading of an Eligible Security, DTC
                                                                                                         more appropriately directed to current
                                                or proposed to impose a Deposit Chill                                                                             would impose a Global Lock. Similarly,
                                                                                                         trading halts or suspensions imposed by
                                                as a measure to maintain the status quo                                                                           under subsection (c) of Section 1 of the
                                                                                                         the Commission, the Financial Industry
                                                while, pursuant to its Operational                                                                                proposed rule, DTC would impose a
                                                                                                         Regulatory Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’),
                                                Arrangements,12 DTC required the                                                                                  Restriction if ordered to do so by a court
                                                                                                         or a court of competent jurisdiction, and
                                                Issuer to confirm by legal opinion of                    therefore are more effective in targeting                of competent jurisdiction. Consistent
                                                independent counsel that the Eligible                    suspected securities fraud that is                       with its mandate ‘‘to promote the
                                                Security fulfilled the requirements for                  ongoing at the time the Restriction is                   prompt and accurate clearance and
                                                eligibility. The Deposit Chill would be                  imposed. In particular, with respect to                  settlement of securities transactions,’’ 18
                                                maintained until the Issuer provided a                   Deposit Chills imposed pursuant to                       DTC’s facilities should not be available
                                                satisfactory legal opinion. The Deposit                  DTC’s previous procedures, DTC                           to settle transactions otherwise
                                                Chill could remain in place for years,                   believes that wrongdoers have                            prohibited by the Commission, FINRA,
                                                   8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 19678
                                                                                                         seemingly taken into account DTC’s                       or a court of competent jurisdiction. The
                                                (April 15, 1983), 48 FR 17603, 17605, n.5 (April 25,     Restriction process, and have been                       imposition of a Global Lock on an
                                                1983) (describing fungible bulk); see also N.Y.                                                                   Eligible Security for which trading is
                                                Uniform Commercial Code, § 8–503, Off. Cmt 1                13 See, e.g., SEC v. Kahlon, 12–CV–517 (E.D. Tex.,
                                                                                                                                                                  halted or suspended would prevent
                                                (‘‘. . . all entitlement holders have a pro rata         filed August 14, 2012); SEC v. Bronson, 12–cv–           settlement of trades that continue
                                                interest in whatever positions in that financial asset   06421–KMK (S.D.N.Y., filed August 22, 2012). As
                                                the [financial] intermediary holds’’).                   of the date of this filing, neither case has been        despite the halt or suspension, and
                                                   9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 47978       resolved.                                                prevent a bad actor from liquidating a
                                                (June 4, 2003), 68 FR 35037, 35041 (June 11, 2003)          14 See, e.g., SEC v. Reiss, 13–cv–01537, dkt no. 10   position through DTC in order to obtain
                                                (File No. SR–DTC–2003–02).                               (S.D.N.Y. 2014) (issuing a final judgment against the    the proceeds of fraudulent activities.
                                                   10 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer         defendant in an enforcement action, without the
                                                                                                         defendant admitting or denying the allegations).
                                                                                                                                                                     Notwithstanding subsections (a) and
                                                Protection Act, Pub. L. 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376
                                                                                                                                                                  (b) of Section 1 of the proposed Rule,
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                (2010).                                                     15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 71132
                                                   11 See Financial Stability Oversight Council, 2012    (December 18, 2013); 78 FR 77755 (December 24,           DTC recognizes that FINRA and the
                                                Annual Report, Appendix A, available at https://         2013) (File No. SR–DTC–2013–11).                         Commission issue trading halts and
                                                www.treasury.gov/initiatives/fsoc/Documents/                16 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66611
                                                                                                                                                                  suspensions for numerous reasons, and
                                                2012%20Appendix%20A%20Designation%20of%                  (March 15, 2012), 2012 SEC LEXIS 844 at *32
                                                20Systemically%20Important                               (March 15, 2012) (Admin. Proc. File No. 3–13687).
                                                                                                                                                                  so there may be certain limited
                                                %20Market%20Utilities.pdf.                                  17 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 72860      circumstances where a Global Lock
                                                   12 See Operational Arrangements, Section I.A,         (August 18, 2014), 79 FR 49825 (August 22, 2014)
                                                supra note 7.                                            (File No. SR–DTC–2013–11).                                18 15   U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:50 Jun 08, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00057   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\09JNN1.SGM       09JNN1


                                                37234                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 111 / Thursday, June 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                would not further the regulatory                         without providing expedited fair process to                   • when the basis for the Restriction
                                                purpose of such trading halt or                          the affected issuer.20                                     no longer exists. For example, where
                                                suspension. Therefore, if DTC                            B. Proposed Basis for the Release of                       DTC imposed a Deposit Chill on the
                                                reasonably determines that such is the                   Deposit Chills and Global Locks                            basis of plausible information that
                                                case, DTC may decline to impose a                                                                                   certificates were stolen and about to be
                                                Global Lock. Some examples of when                          As part of DTC’s process for imposing                   deposited, and DTC subsequently
                                                DTC may decline to impose a Global                       Restrictions premised on direct court or                   receives plausible information that the
                                                Lock include, but are not limited to, if                 regulatory agency intervention or the                      certificates have been recovered and
                                                                                                         prospect of imminent adverse                               will not be deposited, or where DTC
                                                FINRA issues a trading halt in all OTC
                                                                                                         consequences to DTC or its Participants,
                                                equity securities due to a technical                                                                                imposed a Deposit Chill based on
                                                                                                         the proposed rule change provides
                                                glitch; or if FINRA issues a trading halt                                                                           erroneously issued shares, and
                                                                                                         corresponding criteria for releasing such
                                                clearly based on financial uncertainty in                                                                           subsequently receives copies of a ‘‘Stop
                                                                                                         Restrictions.
                                                a foreign jurisdiction that doesn’t affect                  As an initial matter, pursuant to the                   transfer’’ 21 directive and cancellation of
                                                DTC’s ability to settle transactions.                    proposed rule change, DTC would                            such shares before they have been
                                                   Finally, under subsection (d) of                      release a Restriction when DTC                             deposited; or
                                                Section 1 of the proposed rule, DTC                                                                                    • when an Eligible Security had been
                                                                                                         reasonably determines that its
                                                would impose a Restriction when it                                                                                  previously Globally Locked based on a
                                                                                                         imposition of the Restriction was based
                                                becomes aware of a need for immediate                                                                               Commission enforcement action but
                                                                                                         on a clerical mistake.
                                                action to avert an imminent harm,                           In the case of a Global Lock imposed                    there is no indication that illegally
                                                injury, or other such material adverse                   pursuant to subsections (a) or (b) of                      distributed Securities are about to be
                                                consequence to DTC or its Participants                   Section 1 of the proposed rule (FINRA                      deposited.
                                                that could arise from further Deposits of,               trading halt or Commission trading                         C. Proposed Fair Procedures
                                                or continued book-entry services with                    suspension), under the proposed rule
                                                respect to, an Eligible Security. While it                                                                             DTC has developed the procedures in
                                                                                                         change, DTC would release the Global
                                                is impossible to anticipate all possible                                                                            the proposed rule change to give the
                                                                                                         Lock when the halt or suspension of
                                                scenarios that may give rise to the need                                                                            Issuer a timely notice of the Restriction,
                                                                                                         trading of the Eligible Security has been
                                                for action by DTC under this subsection                                                                             provide the Issuer an opportunity to
                                                                                                         lifted. In the case of a Restriction
                                                (d) to avoid imminent harm, DTC does                                                                                submit a written challenge to the
                                                                                                         imposed pursuant to subsection (c) of
                                                not anticipate that it would impose                                                                                 Restriction, provide a review and
                                                                                                         Section 1 of the proposed rule (order
                                                Restrictions pursuant to this                                                                                       written determination by an
                                                                                                         from a court of competent jurisdiction),
                                                formulation frequently. Some examples                                                                               independent officer, and maintain a
                                                                                                         under the proposed rule change, DTC
                                                where this provision may be invoked                                                                                 complete record of the proceeding,
                                                                                                         would release the Restriction when a
                                                include, but are not limited to, if DTC                  court of competent jurisdiction orders                     consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(H) of
                                                becomes aware that marketplace actors                    DTC to release the Restriction. Since                      the Act 22 and the Commission’s opinion
                                                were about to deposit Securities at DTC                  trading would no longer be prohibited                      and order in IPWG.
                                                in connection with an ongoing corporate                                                                                Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
                                                                                                         by FINRA, the Commission, or court
                                                hijacking, market manipulation, or in                                                                               DTC would send written notice
                                                                                                         order, respectively, there should not be
                                                violation of other applicable laws; if an                                                                           (‘‘Restriction Notice’’) to the Issuer’s last
                                                                                                         any settlement restrictions, other than
                                                Issuer or its agent provides DTC with                                                                               known business address and to the last
                                                                                                         those otherwise provided in the Rules.
                                                plausible information that Security                         Finally, in the case of a Restriction                   known business address of the Issuer’s
                                                certificates were stolen and were about                  imposed pursuant to subsection (d) of                      transfer agent, if any, on record with
                                                to be deposited; or if an Issuer notifies                Section 1 of the proposed rule                             DTC. The Restriction Notice would be
                                                DTC that shares of a Security had just                   (imminent adverse consequences to                          sent within three Business Days of
                                                been issued erroneously upon a                           DTC or its Participants), pursuant to the                  imposition of a Restriction and would
                                                conversion of previously satisfied notes.                proposed rule change, DTC would                            set forth: (i) The basis for the
                                                   The concept of taking immediate                       release the Restriction when it                            Restriction; (ii) the date the Restriction
                                                action to avoid imminent harm to DTC                     reasonably determines that the release                     was imposed; (iii) that the Issuer may
                                                or its Participants was recognized in the                of the Restriction would not pose a                        submit a written response to DTC
                                                Commission’s opinion in IPWG. The                        threat of imminent adverse                                 detailing the basis for release of the
                                                Commission ruled that, when faced                        consequences to DTC or its Participants,                   Restriction under proposed Rule 33
                                                with justifiable circumstances, DTC may                  obviating the original basis for the                       (‘‘the Restriction Response’’); and (iv)
                                                design fair procedures ‘‘in accordance                   Restriction.                                               that the Restriction Response must be
                                                with its own internal needs and                             It is impossible to anticipate all                      received by DTC within twenty
                                                circumstances,’’ 19 recognizing that:                    possible scenarios that may give rise to                   Business Days of delivery of the
                                                                                                         a release of a Restriction under this                      Restriction Notice.
                                                  If DTC believes that circumstances exist                                                                             Once the Restriction Response is
                                                that justify imposing a suspension of services
                                                                                                         basis. However, DTC anticipates that it
                                                                                                         would release such Restriction in a                        received by DTC, the proposed rule
                                                with respect to an issuer’s securities in
                                                                                                         number of circumstances, including                         change provides that it would be
                                                advance of being able to provide the issuer
                                                with notice and an opportunity to be heard               without limitation:                                        reviewed by a DTC officer who did not
                                                on the suspension, it may do so. However, in                • When DTC determines that the                          have responsibility for the imposition of
                                                such circumstances, these processes should               perceived harm has passed or is                            the Restriction. DTC may request
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                balance the identifiable need for emergency              significantly remote;                                      additional information from the Issuer.
                                                action with the issuer’s right to fair                                                                              After the officer’s review is completed,
                                                procedures under the Exchange Act. Under                    20 Id. at *29. See also In re Atlantis Internet Group   DTC would provide a written decision
                                                such procedures, DTC would be authorized                 (‘‘Atlantis’’), Securities Exchange Act Release. No.       (a ‘‘Restriction Decision’’) to the Issuer.
                                                to act to avert an imminent harm, but it could           75168 at 7–8, 2015 SEC LEXIS 2394 at *18 (June
                                                not maintain such a suspension indefinitely              12, 2015) (Admin. Proc. File No. 3–15432) (‘‘DTC’s
                                                                                                                                                                      21 A ‘‘stop transfer’’ is an order made to prevent
                                                                                                         imposition of the Global Lock without advance
                                                                                                         notice was an appropriate exercise of its authority        the transfer of ownership of a security.
                                                  19 IPWG,   2012 SEC LEXIS at *30, n.36.                to act to prevent imminent harm . . .’’).                    22 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(H).




                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014    15:50 Jun 08, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00058   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\09JNN1.SGM       09JNN1


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 111 / Thursday, June 9, 2016 / Notices                                                      37235

                                                Within ten Business Days of delivery of                 prohibition or limitation under consideration          impose and release Restrictions, the
                                                the Restriction Decision, the Issuer may                and keep a record.’’ 26                                proposed rule change would provide a
                                                submit a supplement (a ‘‘Supplement’’)                     As stated in IPWG, ‘‘DTC may design                 mechanism for DTC to act quickly and
                                                for the sole purpose of establishing that               such [Section 17A procedures] in                       efficiently to screen out, prior to
                                                DTC made a clerical mistake or mistake                  accordance with its own internal needs                 deposit, or restrict, after deposit,
                                                arising from an oversight or omission in                and circumstances.’’ 27 The Commission                 Securities for which trading has been
                                                reviewing the Restriction Response.                     further ruled in IPWG that DTC ‘‘should                prohibited by the Commission, FINRA,
                                                   If the Issuer submits a Supplement,                  adopt procedures that accord with the                  or a court of competent jurisdiction, or
                                                the officer would provide a supplement                  fairness requirements of Section                       which pose a threat of imminent
                                                decision (a ‘‘Supplement Decision’’)                    17A(b)(3)(H), which may be applied                     adverse consequences to DTC or its
                                                within ten Business Days after the                      uniformly’’ in the cases where DTC                     Participants, to assure the safeguarding
                                                Supplement was delivered. The                           denies or limits services with respect to              of Securities deposited to and held by
                                                Restriction Notice, the Restriction                     an Issuer’s Securities.                                DTC, consistent with the requirements
                                                Response, the Restriction Decision, the                    In the Commission’s more recent                     of the Act, in particular Section
                                                Supplement, the Supplement Decision,                    opinion in Atlantis, the Commission                    17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited above.
                                                and any other documents submitted in                    upheld the notice, opportunity to be                      Section 17A(b)(3)(H) of the Act,
                                                connection with these procedures                        heard, and recordkeeping that DTC                      requires, inter alia, that the rules of a
                                                would constitute the record for                         provided to a Globally Locked issuer.                  clearing agency are in accordance with
                                                purposes of any appeal to the                           Significantly, the Commission held that                the provisions of Section 17A(b)(5)(B) of
                                                Commission.                                             Section 17A of the Act does not require                the Act,32 and in general provide a fair
                                                   The proposed rule change would not                   DTC to hold a formal hearing in order                  procedure with respect to the
                                                affect DTC’s ability (A) to lift or modify              to satisfy its obligations under Section               prohibition or limitation by the clearing
                                                a Restriction; (B) to operationally                     17A to provide Issuers with an                         agency of any person with respect to
                                                restrict book-entry services, Deposits or               opportunity to be heard.28                             access to services offered by the clearing
                                                other services in the ordinary course of                   DTC believes that the procedures in                 agency. By establishing a procedure that
                                                business, as such restrictions do not                   proposed Rule 33 for giving notice of                  would provide for: (A) Criteria for
                                                constitute Deposit Chills or Global                     the Restriction to the Issuer with an                  notice to an Issuer that a Deposit Chill
                                                Locks for purposes of proposed Rule 33;                 opportunity to be heard are consistent                 or Global Lock has been imposed; (B) an
                                                (C) to communicate with the Issuer or                   with the fair procedures upheld by the                 explanation of the specific grounds
                                                its transfer agent or representative, if                Commission in Atlantis. In addition,                   upon which any Restriction has been
                                                any, provided that substantive                          consistent with the Commission’s broad                 imposed; (C) the actions that the Issuer
                                                communications are memorialized in                      directive in IPWG, DTC believes that the               may take to object to the Restriction; (D)
                                                writing to be included in the record for                                                                       the process DTC would undertake to
                                                                                                        proposed rule would establish uniform
                                                purposes of any appeal to the                                                                                  review written submissions of the Issuer
                                                                                                        standards for the imposition of
                                                Commission; or (D) to send out a                                                                               and to render a final decision
                                                                                                        Restrictions, as well as the fair
                                                Restriction Notice prior to the                                                                                concerning the Restriction; (E) the
                                                                                                        procedures for Issuers whose Securities
                                                imposition of a Restriction.                                                                                   grounds upon which DTC may release
                                                                                                        are subject to a Restriction.
                                                   DTC believes that these procedures                                                                          the Restriction; and (F) the maintenance
                                                comport with Section 17A(b)(3)(H) of                    Implementation Timeframe                               of a complete record for submission to
                                                the Act, which requires that a registered                 DTC will announce the effective date                 the Commission in the event an Issuer
                                                clearing agency that denies or limits                   via Important Notice upon the                          appeals, the proposed rule change
                                                access to the agency’s services to a                    Commission’s approval of the proposed                  would provide Issuers with fair
                                                ‘‘person,’’ it must ‘‘provide a fair                    rule change.                                           procedures with respect to Deposit
                                                procedure.’’ 23 Such procedures require                                                                        Chills and Global Locks, consistent with
                                                                                                        2. Statutory Basis                                     the requirements of the Act, in
                                                the clearing agency to give the person
                                                notice and an opportunity to address the                  DTC believes that the proposed rule                  particular Section 17A(b)(3)(H) of the
                                                specific grounds for denial or                          change is consistent with the                          Act, cited above.33
                                                prohibition or limitation and to keep a                 requirements of the Act, and the rules                 (B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                record.24 In its decision in IPWG, the                  and regulations thereunder applicable to               Burden on Competition
                                                Commission ruled, inter alia, that                      DTC, in particular Section 17A(b)(3)(F)
                                                                                                        of the Act 29 and Section 17A(b)(3)(H) of                DTC does not believe that the
                                                issuers are ‘‘persons’’ for the purposes of
                                                                                                        the Act.30                                             proposed rule change would have any
                                                Section 17A(b)(3).25
                                                                                                          Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 31                   impact on, or impose any burden on
                                                   Section 17A of the Act does not
                                                                                                        requires, inter alia, that the rules of the            competition that is not necessary or
                                                specify the nature of the fair procedures
                                                DTC must provide to ‘‘persons,’’                        clearing agency be designed to promote                   32 Section 17A(b)(5)(B) of the Act, 15 U.S.C. 78q–
                                                including issuers. In IPWG, the                         the prompt and accurate clearance and                  1(b)(5)(B) provides: ‘‘In any proceeding by a
                                                Commission observed that:                               settlement of securities transactions,                 registered clearing agency to determine whether a
                                                  Exchange Act Section 17A(b)(5)(B) states
                                                                                                        and to assure the safeguarding of                      person shall be denied participation or prohibited
                                                                                                        securities and funds which are in the                  or limited with respect to access to services offered
                                                that, when a registered clearing agency                                                                        by the clearing agency, the clearing agency shall
                                                determines that ‘‘a person shall be . . .               custody or control of the clearing agency              notify such person of, and give him an opportunity
                                                prohibited or limited with respect to access            or for which it is responsible. By                     to be heard upon, the specific grounds for denial
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                to services offered by the clearing agency, the         establishing a framework for DTC to                    or prohibition or limitation under consideration
                                                clearing agency shall notify such person of,                                                                   and keep a record. A determination by the clearing
                                                and give him an opportunity to be heard                   26 Id.                                               agency to deny participation or prohibit or limit a
                                                                                                                                                               person with respect to access to services offered by
                                                upon, the specific grounds for . . .                      27 Id.at *30 n.36.                                   the clearing agency shall be supported by a
                                                                                                          28 Id.at *19.                                        statement setting forth the specific grounds on
                                                  23 Seeid.                                               29 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
                                                                                                                                                               which the denial or prohibition or limitation is
                                                  24 See15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(5)(B).                         30 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(H).                         based.’’
                                                  25 IPWG, 2012 SEC LEXIS at *24.                         31 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                           33 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(H).




                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:50 Jun 08, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00059   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\09JNN1.SGM   09JNN1


                                                37236                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 111 / Thursday, June 9, 2016 / Notices

                                                appropriate in furtherance of the                       submission, all subsequent                              arms control, disarmament,
                                                purposes of the Act, because the                        amendments, all written statements                      nonproliferation, political-military
                                                proposed procedures as described above                  with respect to the proposed rule                       affairs, international security, and
                                                would apply to all Eligible Securities                  change that are filed with the                          related aspects of public diplomacy. The
                                                that may be subject to a Deposit Chill or               Commission, and all written                             agenda for this meeting will include
                                                Global Lock.                                            communications relating to the                          classified discussions related to the
                                                                                                        proposed rule change between the                        Board’s studies on current U.S. policy
                                                (C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                                                                        Commission and any person, other than                   and issues regarding arms control,
                                                Comments on the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                        those that may be withheld from the                     international security, nuclear
                                                Change Received From Members,
                                                                                                        public in accordance with the                           proliferation, and diplomacy.
                                                Participants, or Others                                                                                            For more information, contact
                                                                                                        provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                   Written comments relating to the                     available for Web site viewing and                      Christopher Herrick, Acting Executive
                                                proposed rule change have not been                      printing in the Commission’s Public                     Director of the International Security
                                                solicited or received with respect to this              Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       Advisory Board, U. S. Department of
                                                filing. To the extent DTC receives                      Washington, DC 20549 on official                        State, Washington, DC 20520,
                                                written comments on the proposed rule                   business days between the hours of                      telephone: (202) 647–9683.
                                                change DTC will forward such                            10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    Dated: May 20, 2016.
                                                comments to the Commission.                             filing also will be available for                       Christopher Herrick,
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       inspection and copying at the principal                 Acting Executive Director, International
                                                Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for                    office of DTC and on DTCC’s Web site                    Security Advisory Board, U.S. Department of
                                                Commission Action                                       (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-                        State.
                                                                                                        filings.aspx). All comments received                    [FR Doc. 2016–13677 Filed 6–8–16; 8:45 am]
                                                   Within 45 days of the date of                        will be posted without change; the
                                                publication of this notice in the Federal               Commission does not edit personal
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 4710–24–P

                                                Register or within such longer period                   identifying information from
                                                up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                 submissions. You should submit only
                                                designate if it finds such longer period                                                                        SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD
                                                                                                        information that you wish to make
                                                to be appropriate and publishes its                     available publicly. All submissions                     [Docket No. AB 55 (Sub-No. 760X)]
                                                reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which              should refer to File Number SR–DTC–
                                                the self-regulatory organization                        2016–003 and should besubmitted on or                   CSX Transportation, Inc.—
                                                consents, the Commission will:                          before June 30, 2016.                                   Discontinuance of Service
                                                   (A) By order approve or disapprove                                                                           Exemption—in Boone County, W.Va.
                                                such proposed rule change, or                             For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                   (B) institute proceedings to determine               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                 CSX Transportation, Inc. (CSXT) has
                                                                                                        authority.34                                            filed a verified notice of exemption
                                                whether the proposed rule change
                                                should be disapproved.                                  Brent J. Fields,                                        under 49 CFR pt. 1152 subpart F—
                                                                                                        Secretary.                                              Exempt Abandonments and
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                            [FR Doc. 2016–13614 Filed 6–8–16; 8:45 am]              Discontinuances of Service to
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  discontinue service over an
                                                submit written data, views and                                                                                  approximately 2.9-mile rail line on
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                             CSXT’s Southern Region, Huntington
                                                including whether the proposed rule                     DEPARTMENT OF STATE                                     Division, Pond Fork Subdivision, the
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                                                                              Robinson Creek Industrial Track, from
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                     [Public Notice: 9600]                                   the connection with CSXT’s mainline at
                                                the following methods:                                                                                          milepost CLK 0.0 to the end of the line
                                                                                                        International Security Advisory Board
                                                                                                                                                                at milepost CLK 2.9+ in Boone County,
                                                Electronic Comments                                     (ISAB) Meeting Notice Closed Meeting
                                                                                                                                                                W.Va. (the Line). The Line traverses
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                          In accordance with section 10(a)(2) of               United States Postal Service Zip Code
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       the Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5                   26325 and includes the Holbrook station
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                    U.S.C. App 10(a)(2), the Department of                  at milepost CLK 2.0 (FSAC 82034/OPSL
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                     State announces a meeting of the                        65220).1
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 International Security Advisory Board                      CSXT has certified that: (1) No local
                                                DTC–2016–003 on the subject line.                       (ISAB) to take place on July 12, 2016, at               traffic has moved over the Line for at
                                                Paper Comments                                          the Department of State, Washington,                    least two years; (2) because the Line is
                                                                                                        DC.                                                     not a through route, no overhead traffic
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                      Pursuant to section 10(d) of the                     has operated, and, therefore, none needs
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5                       to be rerouted over other lines; (3) no
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                           U.S.C. App 10(d), and 5 U.S.C.                          formal complaint filed by a user of rail
                                                Washington, DC 20549.                                   552b(c)(1), it has been determined that                 service on the Line (or by a state or local
                                                All submissions should refer to File                    this Board meeting will be closed to the                government entity acting on behalf of
                                                Number SR–DTC–2016–003. This file                       public because the Board will be                        such user) regarding cessation of service
                                                number should be included on the                        reviewing and discussing matters                        over the Line is pending either with the
sradovich on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                subject line if email is used. To help the              properly classified in accordance with                  Surface Transportation Board (Board) or
                                                Commission process and review your                      Executive Order 13526. The purpose of                   with any U.S. District Court or has been
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                   the ISAB is to provide the Department                   decided in favor of complainant within
                                                only one method. The Commission will                    with a continuing source of                             the two-year period; and (4) the
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                   independent advice on all aspects of                    requirements at 49 CFR 1105.12
                                                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           34 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            1 CSXT   states that this station can be closed.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:50 Jun 08, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00060    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\09JNN1.SGM   09JNN1



Document Created: 2018-02-08 07:34:07
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 07:34:07
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 37232 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR