81_FR_3745 81 FR 3731 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery and Golden Crab Fishery of the South Atlantic, and Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic

81 FR 3731 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery and Golden Crab Fishery of the South Atlantic, and Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 14 (January 22, 2016)

Page Range3731-3747
FR Document2016-01258

NMFS issues this final rule to implement management measures described in Amendment 34 to the Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region, Amendment 9 to the FMP for the Golden Crab Fishery of the South Atlantic Region, and Amendment 8 to the FMP for the Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic; collectively referred to as the Generic Accountability Measures (AM) and Dolphin Allocation Amendment (Generic AM Amendment), as prepared and submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). This final rule revises the commercial and recreational AMs for numerous snapper-grouper species and golden crab. This final rule also revises commercial and recreational sector allocations for dolphin in the Atlantic. The actions are intended to make the AMs consistent for snapper-grouper species addressed in the final rule and for golden crab, and revise the allocations between the commercial and recreational sectors for dolphin.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 14 (Friday, January 22, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 14 (Friday, January 22, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 3731-3747]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-01258]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 140819686-5999-02]
RIN 0648-BE38


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Snapper-Grouper Fishery and Golden Crab Fishery of the South Atlantic, 
and Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: NMFS issues this final rule to implement management measures 
described in Amendment 34 to the Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the 
Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region, Amendment 9 to 
the FMP for the Golden Crab Fishery of the South Atlantic Region, and 
Amendment 8 to the FMP for the Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the 
Atlantic; collectively referred to as the Generic Accountability 
Measures (AM) and Dolphin Allocation Amendment (Generic AM Amendment), 
as prepared and submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Management 
Council (Council). This final rule revises the commercial and 
recreational AMs for numerous snapper-grouper species and golden crab. 
This final rule also revises commercial and recreational sector 
allocations for dolphin in the Atlantic. The actions are intended to 
make the AMs consistent for snapper-grouper species addressed in the 
final rule and for golden crab, and revise the allocations between the 
commercial and recreational sectors for dolphin.

DATES: This final rule is effective February 22, 2016.

ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the Generic AM Amendment, which 
includes an environmental assessment, a Regulatory Flexibility Act 
(RFA) analysis, and a regulatory impact review, may be obtained from 
the Southeast Regional Office Web site at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_fisheries/s_atl/2014/am_dolphin_allocation/index.html.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mary Janine Vara, NMFS Southeast 
Regional Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, or email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The snapper-grouper fishery in the South 
Atlantic is managed under the FMP for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of 
the South Atlantic Region (Snapper-Grouper FMP). The golden crab 
fishery in the South Atlantic is managed under the FMP for the Golden 
Crab Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (Golden Crab FMP). The 
dolphin and wahoo fishery in the Atlantic is managed under the FMP for 
the Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic (Dolphin Wahoo FMP). The 
FMPs were prepared by the Council and implemented by NMFS through 
regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
    On July 15, 2015, NMFS published a notice of availability for the 
Generic AM Amendment in the Federal Register and requested public 
comment (80 FR 41472). On September 29, 2015, NMFS published a proposed 
rule for the Generic AM Amendment in the Federal Register and requested 
public comment (80 FR 58448). On October 14, 2015, NMFS approved this 
amendment. The notice of availability, proposed rule, and the Generic 
AM Amendment set forth additional rationale for the actions contained 
in this final rule. A summary of the actions implemented by this final 
rule is provided below.

Management Measures Contained in This Final Rule

Modifications to Commercial and Recreational AMs for Snapper-Grouper 
Species and Golden Crab

    This final rule revises the AMs for golden tilefish, snowy grouper, 
gag grouper (gag), red grouper, black grouper, scamp, the other 
shallow-water grouper complex (SASWG: Red hind, rock hind, yellowmouth 
grouper, yellowfin grouper, coney, and graysby), greater amberjack, the 
other jacks complex (lesser amberjack, almaco jack, and banded 
rudderfish), bar jack, yellowtail snapper, mutton snapper, the other 
snappers complex (cubera snapper, gray snapper, lane snapper, dog 
snapper, and mahogany snapper), gray triggerfish, wreckfish 
(recreational sector), Atlantic spadefish, hogfish, red porgy, the 
other porgies complex (jolthead porgy, knobbed porgy, whitebone porgy, 
scup, and saucereye porgy), and golden crab (commercial sector).
    This final rule modifies the AMs for these species, including those 
identified in the species complexes, to make them consistent with the 
majority of the AMs already in place for other snapper-grouper species. 
Specifically, the final rule updates the recreational AMs to allow NMFS 
to close the applicable recreational sector when the recreational 
annual catch limit (ACL) is met or projected to be met, unless NMFS 
determines that no closure is necessary based on the best scientific 
information available. This final rule also modifies the AMs to trigger 
post-season ACL reductions in the commercial and recreational sectors 
in the year following any ACL overage under certain situations.
    If the recreational sector exceeds its ACL, NMFS will monitor the 
recreational sector for a persistence in increased landings during the 
following fishing year. In the following fishing year, if the best 
scientific information available determines it necessary, NMFS will 
publish a notice in the Federal

[[Page 3732]]

Register to reduce the length of fishing season and the recreational 
ACL by the amount of the recreational ACL overage if the species, or 
one or more species in a species complex, is overfished and if the 
total ACL (commercial ACL and recreational ACL) was exceeded in the 
prior fishing year.
    If the commercial sector exceeds its ACL, NMFS will publish a 
notice in the Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL in the 
following fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage if 
the species, or one or more species in a species complex, is overfished 
and if the total ACL (commercial ACL and recreational ACL) was exceeded 
in the prior fishing year.
    Modifying the AMs in this manner creates regulatory consistency 
among the majority of federally managed snapper-grouper species and 
golden crab in the South Atlantic region.

Modifications to Commercial and Recreational Sector Allocations for 
Dolphin

    This final rule revises the commercial sector allocation to be 10 
percent of the dolphin stock ACL with the ACL set at 1,534,485 lb 
(696,031 kg), round weight, and the recreational sector allocation for 
dolphin to be 90 percent of the stock ACL with the ACL set at 
13,810,361 lb (6,264,274 kg), round weight. This change in sector 
allocations constitutes an equivalent ACL increase for the commercial 
sector and an ACL decrease for the recreational sector of 377,484 lb 
(171,224 kg), round weight.

Other Changes to the Codified Text

    In addition to the measures described in the Generic AM Amendment, 
this final rule clarifies the AM provisions in Sec.  622.193 (the ACLs/
AMs section of the regulations for South Atlantic snapper-grouper 
species) that will reduce a season length in the following recreational 
fishing year. These clarifications will aid law enforcement efforts. 
For those snapper-grouper species that have a post-season AM if a 
recreational ACL is exceeded, under certain conditions NMFS will reduce 
the season length (i.e., implement a closure) for that species or 
species complex in the following fishing year by publishing an AM 
notification and closure date for the recreational sector for that 
species or species complex in the Federal Register. In this final rule, 
NMFS adds a closure provision to the regulations for these situations. 
Specifically, the provision states that when the closure becomes 
effective, the bag and possession limits for the applicable species or 
species complex in or from the U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in 
the South Atlantic will be reduced to zero.
    In addition, this final rule removes and consolidates language in 
Sec.  622.190(a)(6) for the red porgy commercial quota from past 
fishing years that is no longer applicable.
    Finally, this final rule fixes an error in Sec.  622.280 for 
Atlantic dolphin and wahoo. Atlantic dolphin and wahoo are managed off 
the Atlantic states (Maine through the east coast of Florida) via the 
Dolphin Wahoo FMP; however, in the AMs section of the codified text, 
the closure provisions currently apply in the South Atlantic EEZ only. 
This inadvertent error was implemented in the rulemaking for the 
Comprehensive ACL Amendment (77 FR 15916, March 16, 2011). This final 
rule changes ``South Atlantic EEZ'' to ``Atlantic EEZ'' in the AMs for 
dolphin and wahoo in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (b)(1)(i) of Sec.  
622.280, which is consistent with the FMP for management of these 
species from Maine through the east coast of Florida.

Comments and Responses

    NMFS received comments from individuals, fishing associations, a 
marine resource conservation group, a seafood dealer, and a municipal 
chamber of commerce on the notice of availability and the proposed rule 
for the Generic AM Amendment, along with other issues. NMFS received 
comments that were beyond the scope of the notice of availability and 
proposed rule, and therefore, they have not been addressed in this 
final rule. The 19 unique comments that relate to one or more of the 
management actions in the Generic AM Amendment and the proposed rule 
are summarized and responded to below.
    Comment 1: One commenter agreed that the commercial sector 
allocation for Atlantic dolphin (dolphin) should be increased, but 
suggested that the methods used to calculate the allocation changes 
need to be revisited. Another commenter suggested that the Council 
should select a different alternative that allocates 86 percent of the 
total ACL to the recreational sector and 14 percent to the commercial 
sector.
    Response: The Council did choose a different method than they used 
previously to determine the sector allocations for dolphin in the 
Generic AM Amendment and final rule. In this amendment, the Council 
used more recent commercial and recreational landings from 2008 through 
2012, which results in changing the allocation for the commercial 
sector from 7.54 percent to 10 percent and changing the allocation for 
the recreational sector from 92.46 percent to 90 percent. This revised 
allocation results in an increase in the commercial ACL from 1,157,001 
lb (524,807 kg), round weight, to 1,534,485 lb (696,031 kg), round 
weight. The Council determined that the revised allocation reduces the 
potential for exceeding the commercial ACL, since the increase shows 
that the dolphin commercial ACL would not have been exceeded during the 
2008 through 2014 fishing years. Additionally, as discussed below, the 
recreational sector has landed approximately 50 percent of their ACL 
during most of this time period. The Council determined that this 
change in allocation between the commercial and recreational sectors, 
and not the alternative that would allocate 14 percent of the total ACL 
to the commercial sector and 86 percent to the recreational sector, was 
the best management strategy to meet the objectives of the Generic AM 
Amendment and the Dolphin Wahoo FMP, while complying with the 
requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable laws. If 
the Council decides that another allocation adjustment is required in 
the future, they may choose to consider allocation options in a future 
amendment.
    Comment 2: A commenter opposed the shift in the allocation from the 
recreational sector to the commercial sector, because when other 
commercial fisheries close, there will be increased commercial effort 
directed toward dolphin resulting in an increase in commercial harvest, 
causing overfishing of the stock.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that the Council should not change the 
commercial and recreational allocations for dolphin, or that this 
allocation shift will cause overfishing of dolphin. From 2008 through 
2013, the latest complete 5-year data period available when the Council 
considered the actions in the amendment and in this final rule, the 
recreational sector landed approximately 50 percent of their ACL each 
year. In 2014, the recreational sector landed approximately 37 percent 
of their ACL, and 39 percent of the recreational ACL was landed through 
August 2015 (the latest data available as of December 7, 2015). 
However, the commercial sector met their ACL in both 2014 and 2015. The 
Council's decision to increase the commercial allocation for dolphin 
from 7.54 percent to 10 percent reduces the potential for the 
commercial sector to exceed its ACL. Sector-specific AMs are in place 
to limit harvest to the respective sector ACL, which will help to 
prevent overfishing of dolphin. Additionally,

[[Page 3733]]

based on their life history, dolphin is not as susceptible to 
overfishing because it is a short-lived species that is also highly 
productive.
    Comment 3: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with 
National Standard 1 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because allocating 
more of the total ACL to the commercial sector would allow dolphin 
fishers to better achieve optimum yield (OY) for the stock.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that the Generic AM Amendment is 
inconsistent with National Standard 1. National Standard 1 states that 
management and conservation measures shall prevent overfishing while 
achieving, on a continuing basis, the OY from a fishery. The Magnuson-
Stevens Act defines ``optimum,'' with respect to the yield from a 
fishery, in part, as the amount of fish that will provide the greatest 
overall benefit to the Nation, particularly with respect to food 
production and recreational opportunities and taking into account the 
protection of marine ecosystems. The Council determined that the 
increase in allocation from 7.54 percent to 10 percent for the 
commercial sector helped best meet the definition of OY for the dolphin 
fishery, and is the best management strategy to meet the objectives of 
the Generic AM Amendment and the Dolphin Wahoo FMP.
    Comment 4: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with 
National Standard 2 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the sector 
allocations are based on flawed estimates of recreational landings 
derived from the Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey 
(MRFSS).
    Response: NMFS disagrees. The recreational sector allocations and 
ACLs for dolphin and wahoo were established in the Comprehensive ACL 
Amendment (77 FR 15916, March 16, 2012), using data generated by MRFSS, 
which was the best scientific information available at that time. In 
2013, following an independent review by the National Research Council 
and as directed by Congress within the Magnuson-Stevens Act, NMFS 
replaced MRFSS with the Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP) 
to provide more accurate recreational catch estimates. MRIP is expected 
to reduce potential bias and increase the accuracy, timeliness, and 
spatial resolution of recreational catch and effort estimates. 
Amendment 5 to the Dolphin Wahoo FMP (79 FR 32878, June 9, 2014) 
revised the ACLs using recreational data from MRIP. The ACLs in the 
Generic AM Amendment utilize MRIP data, which is now the best 
scientific information available. Furthermore, the Council chose to 
revise the allocations for dolphin based on data from a more recent 
time period, and the sector allocations are not based on flawed 
estimates of recreational landings. NMFS has determined that the 
actions in this amendment are based upon the best scientific 
information available, in accordance with National Standard 2.
    Comment 5: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with 
National Standard 3 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the stock 
structure of dolphin indicates a great deal of mixing, with harvest by 
fishermen from many other nations.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that the amendment is inconsistent with 
National Standard 3. National Standard 3 states that to the extent 
practicable, an individual stock of fish shall be managed as a unit 
throughout its range. Furthermore, fishery management plans should 
include conservation and management measures for that part of the 
management unit within U.S. waters, as per the National Standard 3 
Guidelines. Although dolphin occur in tropical and subtropical waters 
worldwide, it is generally accepted that there is a single dolphin 
stock in the western central Atlantic, from Nova Scotia to Brazil and 
throughout the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Samples of dolphin 
harvested throughout this area indicate no substantial genetic 
differences, and tagging information shows that dolphin move within 
this range. While dolphin may be genetically similar in the Gulf of 
Mexico, Caribbean, and South Atlantic, the Dolphin Wahoo FMP only 
addresses dolphin that occur in the Atlantic, as per the National 
Standard 3 Guidelines that allow for the dolphin management unit to be 
defined by a geographic area. Accordingly, the original Dolphin Wahoo 
FMP specified one management unit in the Atlantic ranging from New 
England to the U.S. South Atlantic for comprehensive management and 
protection.
    Comment 6: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with 
National Standard 4 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because U.S. 
fishermen in the Gulf of Mexico are not restricted from access to 
dolphin. The commenter also questioned the use of J-style hooks instead 
of circle hooks on pelagic longline gear that harvests dolphin, and 
suggested restricting dolphin permits for those fishers using pelagic 
longline gear. The commenter also asked whether fishermen with 
commercial permits for dolphin and wahoo who use pelagic longline gear 
have to file logbook reports and carry observers, and whether they may 
retain highly migratory species (HMS).
    Response: NMFS disagrees that the Generic AM Amendment is 
inconsistent with National Standard 4. National Standard 4 states, in 
part, that conservation and management measures in a fishery management 
plan shall not discriminate between residents of different states. The 
actions in the Generic AM Amendment are applicable to all residents of 
each of the states affected by the Dolphin Wahoo FMP. Dolphin in the 
Gulf of Mexico are not subject to management through the Dolphin Wahoo 
FMP.
    Fishermen with Federal commercial vessel permits for dolphin and 
wahoo may not retain HMS species without the relevant Federal HMS 
permit. Fishing for dolphin with J-hooks is allowed under the Dolphin 
Wahoo FMP, and the use of circle hooks was not considered in the 
Generic AM Amendment, although the Council could consider measures in a 
future amendment to require the use of circle hooks. At this time, 
fishermen with Federal commercial vessel permits for dolphin and wahoo 
are not required to carry observers under the Dolphin Wahoo FMP, but 
they are required to complete logbooks for retained and discarded catch 
and report that information to NMFS. Additionally, at this time, the 
Council has not chosen to further restrict the number of commercial 
vessel permit holders who may fish for dolphin using pelagic longline 
gear.
    Comment 7: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with 
National Standard 5 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because it will not 
promote efficiency to set a commercial limit that is unnecessarily low 
for dolphin.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that the amendment is inconsistent with 
National Standard 5. National Standard 5 states that conservation and 
management measures shall, where practicable, consider efficiency in 
the utilization of fishery resources; except that no such measure shall 
have economic allocation as its sole purpose. The Council considered 
efficiency in its decision to increase the commercial allocation for 
dolphin from 7.54 percent to 10 percent of the total ACL, and the 
commercial ACL from 1,157,001 lb (524,807 kg), round weight, to 
1,534,485 lb (696,031 kg), round weight. The Council determined that 
the revised allocation and commercial ACL was more efficient in that it 
is expected to reduce the potential for the commercial sector to exceed 
its ACL.
    Comment 8: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with

[[Page 3734]]

National Standard 6 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the sector 
reallocations are based on a short recent time frame that does not 
adequately take into account the cyclical nature of highly migratory 
species fisheries.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that the amendment is inconsistent with 
National Standard 6. The Magnuson-Stevens Act does not define dolphin 
as a highly migratory species. National Standard 6 states that 
conservation and management measures shall take into account and allow 
for variations among, and contingencies in, fisheries, fishery 
resources, and catches. The Council did consider the variation in 
dolphin catches over a long time period (from 1999 through 2012) when 
choosing their preferred alternative for an allocation formula. In this 
amendment, the Council chose to use more recent commercial and 
recreational landings data from 2008 through 2012, rather than the 
landings data from 1999 through 2008 that the Council previously used. 
This change in the allocation formula results in changing the 
allocation for the commercial sector from 7.54 percent to 10 percent 
and changing the allocation for the recreational sector from 92.46 
percent to 90 percent. The Council determined that the revised 
allocation takes into account the variations in the fishery, and 
reduces the potential for the commercial sector to exceed its ACL while 
meeting the objectives of the FMP.
    Comment 9: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with 
National Standard 7 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because dolphin 
should be managed under the Highly Migratory Species Division of NMFS, 
which would minimize costs, allow participants better opportunity to 
participate in the management process, avoid duplication by several 
interested Councils, and most importantly, lead the way for truly 
effective international management for these highly migratory fish 
harvested by many international fishermen.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that the amendment is inconsistent with 
National Standard 7. The Magnuson-Stevens Act's definition of ``highly 
migratory species'' explicitly lists which species are to be included, 
and Congress did not include dolphin in the definition (16 U.S.C. 
1802(21)). In 2004, the Council, in cooperation with the Mid-Atlantic 
and New England Councils, and with the approval of the Secretary of 
Commerce, developed the Dolphin Wahoo FMP for the Atlantic and manage 
those species under this FMP.
    Comment 10: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with 
National Standard 8 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the sector 
reallocation measure for dolphin is likely to have significant adverse 
impacts on commercial fishermen and the communities that rely on them, 
and the healthy condition of dolphin does not warrant this action at 
this time.
    Response: NMFS disagrees that the amendment is likely to have 
significant adverse impacts on commercial fishermen and communities, 
and has determined that the amendment is consistent with National 
Standard 8. The preferred alternative in the Generic AM Amendment is 
expected to have positive economic and social impacts for commercial 
fishermen and the communities that rely on them, as it will increase 
the commercial allocation from 7.54 percent to 10 percent of the total 
ACL and increase in the commercial ACL from 1,157,001 lb (524,807 kg), 
round weight, to 1,534,485 lb (696,031 kg), round weight.
    Comment 11: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with 
National Standard 9 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the sector 
reallocation for dolphin should contain allocation for commercial 
fishermen at a level that is highly unlikely to lead to the regulatory 
discarding of dolphin.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. National Standard 9 states, in part, that 
management measures shall minimize bycatch to the extent practicable. 
The increase in commercial allocation from 7.54 percent to 10 percent 
of the total ACL and increase in the commercial ACL from 1,157,001 lb 
(524,807 kg), round weight, to 1,534,485 lb (696,031 kg), round weight, 
is expected to decrease the chance that a commercial closure will 
occur. With a longer commercial fishing season, fewer regulatory 
discards would be expected. The Council determined that the revised 
allocation will reduce the potential for the commercial sector to 
exceed its ACL, since this increase shows that the dolphin commercial 
ACL would not have been exceeded during the 2008 through 2014 fishing 
years.
    Comment 12: A commenter opposed the amendment as inconsistent with 
National Standard 10 under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, because commercial 
fishermen will be forced to discard perfectly saleable fish if the 
fishery closes and will have to fish longer trips when the fishery is 
open to attempt to make up those losses.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. National Standard 10 is intended to 
promote the safety of human life at sea to the maximum extent 
practicable, and that is what this amendment does. The Generic AM 
Amendment will increase the sector allocation and ACL for the 
commercial sector, so that the chance that a commercial closure will 
occur and that fishermen will have to make up for the lost opportunity 
to harvest dolphin by taking longer trips will be reduced.
    Comment 13: One commenter asked why the recreational sector ACL is 
larger than the commercial ACL.
    Response: The recreational ACL is larger than the commercial ACL 
because the allocations in the Dolphin Wahoo FMP are based on 
historical landings by commercial and recreational fishermen, and the 
recreational landings have historically greatly exceeded the commercial 
landings. In 2012, the Council established sector allocations for 
Atlantic dolphin through the final rule to implement the Comprehensive 
ACL Amendment (77 FR 15916, March 16, 2012). At that time, the Council 
determined the allocation for the sectors to be 7.54 percent for the 
commercial sector and 92.46 percent for the recreational sector, based 
on a methodology that used 50 percent of proportional commercial to 
recreational landings from 1999 through 2008 and 50 percent of 
proportional commercial to recreational landings from 2006 through 
2008. In the Generic AM Amendment, the Council changed the sector 
allocations of the total dolphin ACL to 10 percent commercial and 90 
percent recreational based on a revised methodology that used the more 
recent commercial and recreational landings data from 2008 through 
2012.
    Comment 14: A commenter asked about the methods used to gather 
dolphin recreational catch data, since recreational fishers do not use 
trip tickets or logbooks like the commercial sector.
    Response: Recreational landings for dolphin in the Atlantic are 
collected through MRIP and the Southeast Region Headboat Survey (SRHS). 
With respect to dolphin, MRIP covers coastal Atlantic states from Maine 
to Florida. MRIP provides estimated landings and discards for six 2-
month periods (waves) each year. The survey provides estimates for 
three recreational fishing modes: Shore-based fishing, private and 
rental boat fishing, and for-hire charter and guide fishing. Catch data 
are collected through dockside angler intercept surveys of completed 
recreational fishing trips, and effort data are collected using 
telephone surveys. The SRHS estimates landings and discards for 
headboats in the U.S. South Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico from required 
electronic logbooks. Landings

[[Page 3735]]

data from MRIP and SRHS are compared to the respective recreational 
ACL. If the ACL has been met or exceeded, an AM is triggered, such as 
an in-season closure. If landings for either MRIP or SRHS are 
incomplete, projections of landings based on information from previous 
years are used to predict when the recreational ACL is expected to be 
met. Additional information of both commercial and recreational 
landings for dolphin can be found on the NMFS Southeast Regional ACL 
monitoring Web page at: http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_fisheries/acl_monitoring/index.html.
    Comment 15: One commenter stated that the revised reallocation will 
reduce both large dolphin and the numbers of fish preferred by 
recreational fishermen, and that the correct age class and stock size 
of dolphin should be managed to a goal of maximum economic yield, 
rather than maximum sustainable yield.
    Response: The Magnuson-Stevens Act establishes maximum sustainable 
yield as the basis for fishery management, not maximum economic yield. 
Harvest by either the commercial or recreational sector could affect 
the age class distribution as well as the stock size. This reallocation 
will allow the commercial sector to harvest a small portion of a 
relatively large amount of fish left unharvested by the recreational 
sector, and sector-specific ACLs and AMs have been established to 
control the adverse biological impacts of the harvests on the dolphin 
stock and maintain stock size at a sustainable level. Thus, it is 
expected that the reallocation being implemented through this final 
rule will have no negative effects on the health of the dolphin stock.
    Comment 16: A commenter stated that the proposed allocation shows a 
lack of fairness and transparency in the Council process, and that NMFS 
and the Council should follow their own scientific guidance when 
revising allocations.
    Response: The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires fishery management 
councils to make their management decisions through a very public 
process. The Council has an open decision-making process, and the 
public is afforded ample opportunity to comment and participate on 
topics being considered. This process includes review and advice from 
the Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC) and advisory 
panels. Each meeting in which the Council, the SSC, or the Council's 
advisory panels discussed the Generic AM Amendment was noticed in the 
Federal Register and also publicized by the Council, and each meeting 
was open to the public and had public comment periods available. The 
Council also held public scoping meetings and public hearings on the 
actions contained in this amendment. The notice of availability for the 
Generic AM Amendment had a 60-day public comment period (80 FR 41472, 
July 15, 2015). The public also had a 30-day opportunity to comment on 
the proposed rule (80 FR 58448, September 29, 2015). Additionally, NMFS 
has determined that the actions in this amendment are based upon the 
best scientific information available.
    Comment 17: A commenter opposed the amendment because the 
reallocation would continue an unfair scenario facing the recreational 
sector, in which AMs are imposed if the recreational ACL is exceeded, 
and yet the allowable recreational catch is reallocated if the 
recreational quota is not achieved.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. The reallocation for the commercial 
sector from 7.54 percent to 10 percent and for the recreational sector 
from 92.46 percent to 90 percent of the total dolphin ACL does not 
represent an unfair scenario facing the recreational sector. The 
Council determined that the revised allocation reduces the potential 
for exceeding the commercial ACL, since the increase shows that the 
dolphin commercial ACL would not have been exceeded during the 2008 
through 2014 fishing years. Additionally, the recreational sector has 
landed approximately 50 percent of their ACL during most of this time 
period.
    Comment 18: A commenter opposed the amendment, stating that the 
economic analysis is not based on best scientific information 
available, because it ignores any value that recreational fishers might 
hold for the value of taking a dolphin trip without any harvest and the 
economic value recreational fishers hold for more robust stocks and 
larger fish. The commenter was concerned that the change in allocation 
and higher commercial harvest will result in reduced economic benefits 
to recreational fishers and the public.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. The Generic AM Amendment, including its 
economic analysis, is based on the best scientific information 
available, and it includes available information on recreational 
economic values for dolphin, such as values per fish kept, with higher 
values attached to larger fish; values per dolphin fish, per trip, and 
values per dolphin fish caught and released.
    Studies that consider the economic efficiency of allocating dolphin 
between the commercial and recreational sectors are not currently 
available. The absence of such studies precludes the determination of 
the economic efficiency gains and losses to the commercial or 
recreational sector, and net gains or losses to the public as a whole, 
from each of the allocation alternatives within the Generic AM 
Amendment. The economic analysis notes that, with the recreational 
sector's harvest being well below its allocation, decreasing the 
recreational allocation by 2.46 percentage points (with an equivalent 
increase to the commercial allocation) would have no adverse economic 
impacts on the recreational sector.
    Comment 19: A commenter opposed the amendment, stating that 
commercial trip limits should be adopted to prevent the development of 
a directed commercial dolphin fishery, especially the longline segment, 
which would happen if the allocation shifts sufficiently to the 
commercial sector. A directed commercial dolphin fishery raises the 
possibility of localized depletion of dolphin, thereby affecting 
recreational fishing success.
    Response: There is currently a trip limit of 200 lb (91 kg) of 
dolphin and wahoo, combined, for a vessel that does not have a Federal 
commercial vessel permit for dolphin and wahoo but has a Federal 
commercial vessel permit in any other fishery, provided that all 
fishing on and landings from that trip are north of 39[deg] North 
latitude (50 CFR 622.278(a)(2)). The Council did not consider any other 
commercial trip limits in the Generic AM Amendment, but they are 
developing an amendment to consider commercial trip limits specifically 
for dolphin (Dolphin Wahoo Regulatory Amendment 1). A review of dolphin 
and wahoo Federal commercial permits from 2008 through 2012 shows that 
Federal commercial permit holders predominantly used hook-and-line gear 
and trolling gear to harvest dolphin, and not longline gear.
    Because the commercial ACL is increasing, there is a chance the 
small portion of the fishery that uses longlines may increase or those 
that already use that gear type may increase their fishing effort. 
Since longline gear have the potential to catch a large number of 
dolphin at one time, an increase in longline effort could result in 
temporary localized depletion. However, NMFS does not expect localized 
depletion of dolphin since only a small subset of Federal dolphin wahoo 
commercial permit holders (11 vessels) use pelagic longlines to harvest 
dolphin and, given the small increase in the commercial allocation 
being implemented in this amendment, it is unlikely that longlining 
effort for dolphin would

[[Page 3736]]

substantially increase or significantly expand.
    Both the commercial and recreational sectors for dolphin are 
limited to their respective ACLs and the AMs that are in place. The 
current system of AMs is designed to prevent the ACLs from being 
exceeded, and to correct for any ACL overages if they occur.

Classification

    The Regional Administrator, Southeast Region, NMFS has determined 
that this final rule is consistent with the Generic AM Amendment, the 
FMPs, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable laws.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this 
rule.
    In compliance with section 604 of the RFA, NMFS prepared a Final 
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) for this final rule. The FRFA 
incorporates the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), a 
summary of the significant economic issues raised by public comment, 
NMFS' responses to those comments, and a summary of the analyses 
completed to support the action. The FRFA follows.
    A statement of the need for, and objectives of, the rule. The 
actions are intended to make the AMs consistent for snapper-grouper 
species addressed in the final rule and for golden crab, and revise the 
allocations between the commercial and recreational sectors for 
dolphin.
    A statement of significant issues raised by the public comments in 
response to the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis. No public 
comments specific to the IRFA were received, and therefore, no public 
comments are addressed in this FRFA. Certain comments with general 
socio-economic implications are addressed in the comments and responses 
section. No changes in the final rule were made in response to public 
comments.
    Response to comments filed by the Chief Counsel for the Advocacy of 
the Small Business Administration to the Initial Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis. No comments were received from the Chief Counsel for the 
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to the Initial Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis and, thus, no changes to the rule were made in 
response to such comments.
    A description of affected small entities. NMFS expects this final 
rule to directly affect federally permitted commercial fishermen 
harvesting snapper-grouper species or golden crab in the South 
Atlantic.
    NMFS also expects this final rule to directly affect federally 
permitted commercial fishermen harvesting dolphin in the South Atlantic 
and off states north of North Carolina (northeastern states).
    Charter vessels and headboats (for-hire vessels) sell fishing 
services, which include the harvest of any species considered in this 
final rule, to recreational anglers. These vessels provide a platform 
for the opportunity to fish and not a guarantee to catch or harvest any 
species, though expectations of successful fishing, however defined, 
likely factor into the decision to purchase these services. Any change 
in demand for these fishing services and associated economic affects as 
a result of regulatory changes will be a consequence of behavioral 
change by anglers, secondary to any direct effect on anglers and, 
therefore, an indirect effect of the regulatory action. Because the 
effects on for-hire vessels will be indirect, they fall outside the 
scope of the RFA. Recreational anglers, who may be directly affected by 
the changes in this final rule, are not small entities under the RFA.
    To serve as a benchmark for determining whether a business entity 
is a small entity, the Small Business Administration (SBA) established 
size criteria for all major industry sectors in the U.S., including 
fish harvesters and for-hire operations. A business involved in fish 
harvesting is classified as a small business if independently owned and 
operated, is not dominant in its field of operation (including its 
affiliates), and its combined annual receipts are not in excess of 
$20.5 million (NAICS code 114111, finfish fishing) for all of its 
affiliated operations worldwide.
    The snapper-grouper fishery is a multi-species fishery and vessels 
generally land many species on the same trips. Vessels in the dolphin 
fishery also catch other species jointly with dolphin. The golden crab 
fishery is more specialized than either the snapper-grouper or dolphin 
fishery, and there is a comparatively lower proportion of bycatch; as a 
result, the target species, golden crab, dominates the total catch 
during a trip.
    Because of the possibility that some vessels land only species not 
affected by this final rule, the following provides a description of 
vessels and their revenues by focusing on the key species (black 
grouper, mutton snapper, yellowtail snapper, greater amberjack, red 
porgy, gag, golden tilefish, red grouper, snowy grouper, wreckfish, 
golden crab, and dolphin) addressed in this final rule. These species 
provide higher landings and revenues than the other affected species, 
such that focusing on them should provide enough information to 
determine if certain small entities (i.e., vessels) meet the SBA 
threshold for small entities. Hogfish, a recently assessed species, is 
not included as a key species for this analysis as it is being 
addressed by the Council in Amendment 37 to the Snapper-Grouper FMP. 
However, revenue approximations for vessels landing hogfish are noted 
below. The number of vessels and revenues (2013 dollars) are annual 
averages for the period 2009 through 2013, unless otherwise noted. Data 
for the years 2009 through 2013 were the latest complete 5-year data 
available when the Council considered the actions in this rule.
    Approximately 188 vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of black 
grouper generated approximately $54,000 in revenues from black grouper 
and other species; 266 vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of 
mutton snapper had revenues of approximately $51,000 from mutton 
snapper and other species; 252 vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) 
yellowtail snapper had revenues of approximately $38,000 from 
yellowtail snapper and other species; 295 vessels landing at least 1 lb 
(0.45 kg) of greater amberjack had revenues of approximately $53,000 
from greater amberjack and other species; 191 vessels landing at least 
1 lb (0.45 kg) of red porgy had revenues of approximately $60,000 from 
red porgy and other species; 273 vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 
kg) of gag had revenues of approximately $49,000 from gag and other 
species; 63 vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of golden tilefish 
had revenues of approximately $68,000 from golden tilefish and other 
species; 278 vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of red grouper had 
revenues of approximately $50,000 from red grouper and other species; 
138 vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of snowy grouper had 
revenues of approximately $78,000 from snowy grouper and other species; 
and 488 vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of dolphin had revenues 
of approximately $64,000 from dolphin and other species. Revenues for 
vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of wreckfish or golden crab can 
be approximated based on total revenues from landings of those species 
and the number of permits. As of August 6, 2015, there were 5 Federal 
wreckfish commercial permits and 11 Federal golden crab commercial 
permits. For fishing years 2009/2010 through 2013/2014, annual revenues 
from wreckfish landings averaged $752,881, implying average annual 
revenue per wreckfish

[[Page 3737]]

vessel of approximately $188,000. From 2009 through 2013, annual 
revenues from golden crab landings averaged $1,419,843, implying 
average annual revenue per golden crab vessel of approximately 
$142,000. Most of the unassessed snapper-grouper species (almaco jack, 
banded rudderfish, lesser amberjack, gray snapper, lane snapper, cubera 
snapper, dog snapper, mahogany snapper, white grunt, sailors choice, 
tomtate, margate, red hind, rock hind, yellowmouth grouper, yellowfin 
grouper, coney, graysby, jolthead porgy, knobbed porgy, saucereye 
porgy, scup, whitebone porgy, Atlantic spadefish, bar jack, scamp, and 
gray triggerfish), and hogfish had lower dockside revenues than many of 
the key species. In fact, the highest dockside values of an unassessed 
species (scamp) were much lower than those of at least one assessed 
species (yellowtail snapper). Therefore, NMFS expects that revenues of 
vessels landing at least one lb (0.45 kg) of an unassessed species or 
hogfish will fall within the range of vessel revenues described above.
    Some vessels, other than those in the golden crab fishery, may have 
caught and landed a combination of the 12 key species, hogfish, and 
unassessed snapper-grouper species, and revenues therefrom are included 
in the foregoing estimates.
    Vessels that caught and landed any of the species addressed in this 
final rule may also operate in other fisheries, the revenues of which 
are not known due to lack of information and are not reflected in these 
totals.
    Based on the revenue information provided above, all commercial 
vessels expected to be affected by this final rule are assumed to be 
small entities.
    Because all entities expected to be affected by this final rule are 
assumed to be small entities, NMFS has determined that this rule will 
affect a substantial number of small entities. However, the issue of 
disproportionate effects on small versus large entities does not arise 
in the present case.
    Designating a species to be overfished presupposes a stock 
assessment has been completed, implying that the ACL payback action, 
i.e., a reduction in the following year's catch limit or quota by the 
amount of an ACL overage, in this final rule will not apply to any 
unassessed snapper-grouper species. Therefore, the harvest of 
unassessed snapper-grouper species and associated economic benefits 
will remain unaffected by this final rule. NMFS notes that a stock 
assessment underway for gray triggerfish, an unassessed species, is 
expected to be completed in 2016. Of the assessed snapper-grouper 
species subject to the AM action in this final rule, only red porgy and 
snowy grouper are considered overfished. The recent stock assessment 
for hogfish defined three separate stocks, one of which is considered 
overfished and undergoing overfishing (SEDAR 37 2014). Amendment 37 to 
the Snapper-Grouper FMP, currently under development by the Council, 
will address issues specifically related to hogfish. Since 2009, the 
commercial sector exceeded its ACL for red porgy in 2011 and 2013 by 
less than 3 percent each year. On the other hand, recreational landings 
of red porgy have been well below the sector's ACL. Recreational 
landings of red porgy were 51 percent in 2012 and 48 percent in 2013 of 
the red porgy recreational ACL. Based on past and recent landings 
history, it is unlikely that the total red porgy ACL (sum of commercial 
and recreational sector ACLs) will be reached in the near future, so 
the payback action in this final rule will not be expected to affect 
harvesters of red porgy in the short term. The case with snowy grouper 
is slightly different from the other overfished snapper-grouper 
species. The snowy grouper commercial ACL was exceeded by less than 10 
percent in 2012, 2013, and 2014, while the recreational ACL was 
exceeded by more than 200 percent in 2012 and 2013. For the 2014 
fishing season, recreational harvest of snowy grouper was closed on 
June 7, 2014, because NMFS projected the recreational ACL would be met.
    Based on landings history, it is likely that the payback action for 
snowy grouper in this final rule will adversely affect the profits of 
commercial vessels. The amount of payback for any ACL overages and 
resulting profit loss to the commercial vessels cannot be estimated due 
to lack of information. However, current Federal regulations enable 
NMFS to implement a snowy grouper in-season closure for the commercial 
sector and in-season monitoring and possible closure for the 
recreational sector if the respective sector's ACL is reached or 
projected to be reached. In addition, this final rule will implement an 
in-season closure for the snowy grouper recreational sector once the 
recreational ACL is reached or is projected to be reached.
    These current measures and this final rule are expected to limit 
the amount of any ACL overage, meaning that the resulting loss in 
profits to commercial vessels due to the ACL payback provision should 
be small.
    The commercial and recreational sector re-allocation of the ACL for 
dolphin will increase the ACL share of the commercial sector at the 
expense of the recreational sector. In theory, this would tend to 
increase the revenues or profits of commercial vessels and potentially 
reduce the revenues or profits of for-hire vessels. In practice, 
commercial vessels are not expected to experience any profit changes in 
the near-term based on historical landings for the sector from 2009 
through 2013. Relative to the new sector allocations, based on applying 
the new allocation ratios to the current total ACL, commercial landings 
of dolphin (based on 2009-2013 commercial landings) are projected to 
range from 33 percent to 80 percent of the commercial ACL. In the years 
2009 through 2013, the highest commercial landings occurred in 2009 and 
the lowest in 2013. However, commercial fishing for dolphin closed this 
fishing year on June 30, 2015, when the commercial sector reached its 
ACL. If future commercial landings of dolphin were equal to or greater 
than they were in 2015, the new allocation ratio may be expected to 
increase the revenues, and possibly profits, of commercial vessels. As 
noted earlier, for-hire vessels will only be affected indirectly by 
this final rule.
    Projected reporting, recordkeeping and other compliance 
requirements. This rule would not impose any new reporting, 
recordkeeping, or other compliance requirements.
    Minimizing impact on small entities and significant alternatives 
considered. Four alternatives, including the preferred alternative (as 
described in the preamble), were considered for the AMs of reducing the 
following year's commercial ACL by the amount of the commercial 
overage. The first alternative, the no-action alternative, would not 
impose an ACL payback provision for gag, golden tilefish, snowy 
grouper, wreckfish, and golden crab while retaining the ACL payback 
provision for the other species addressed in this action. This 
alternative would not address the need to create a consistent 
regulatory environment while preventing unnecessary negative socio-
economic impacts, and ensure overfishing does not occur in accordance 
with the provisions set forth in the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The second 
alternative would require an ACL payback for ACL overages only if the 
species is overfished, and the third alternative would require a 
payback only if the combined total of commercial and recreational ACLs 
is exceeded. These two alternatives are more restrictive than the 
preferred alternative and, therefore, would be expected to have 
potentially larger adverse short-term

[[Page 3738]]

economic effects on commercial entities than the preferred alternative.
    Because the commercial and recreational sector re-allocation of the 
ACL for dolphin is not expected to result in any negative effects on 
any directly affected entities, the issue of significant alternatives 
to reduce any significant negative effects is not relevant.

Small Entity Compliance Guide

    Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996 states that, for each rule or group of related rules for 
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency shall publish 
one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule, 
and shall designate such publications as small entity compliance 
guides. As part of the rulemaking process, NMFS prepared a fishery 
bulletin, which also serves as a small entity compliance guide. The 
fishery bulletin will be sent to all interested parties.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Accountability measure, Annual catch limit, Dolphin, Fisheries, 
Fishing, Golden crab, Snapper-grouper, South Atlantic.

    Dated: January 15, 2016.
Eileen Sobeck,
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended 
as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  622.190, revise paragraph (a)(6) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.190  Quotas.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (6) Red porgy--157,692 lb (71,528 kg), gutted weight; 164,000 lb 
(74,389 kg), round weight.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  622.193, revise paragraphs (a) through (d), (g), (i), (j) 
through (r), and (t) through (x) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.193  Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

    (a) Golden tilefish--(1) Commercial sector--(i) Hook-and-line 
component. If commercial landings for golden tilefish, as estimated by 
the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the commercial ACL (commercial 
quota) specified in Sec.  622.190(a)(2)(ii), the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close the hook-
and-line component of the commercial sector for the remainder of the 
fishing year. Applicable restrictions after a commercial quota closure 
are specified in Sec.  622.190(c).
    (ii) Longline component. If commercial landings for golden 
tilefish, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
commercial ACL (commercial quota) specified in Sec.  
622.190(a)(2)(iii), the AA will file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register to close the longline component of the commercial 
sector for the remainder of the fishing year. After the commercial ACL 
for the longline component is reached or projected to be reached, 
golden tilefish may not be fished for or possessed by a vessel with a 
golden tilefish longline endorsement. Applicable restrictions after a 
commercial quota closure are specified in Sec.  622.190(c).
    (iii) If commercial landings for golden tilefish, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL (including both the hook-and-line 
and longline component ACLs) specified in Sec.  622.190(a)(2)(i), and 
the combined commercial and recreational ACL of 558,036 lb (253,121 
kg), gutted weight, 625,000 lb (283,495 kg), round weight, is exceeded 
during the same fishing year, and golden tilefish are overfished based 
on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA 
will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to 
reduce the commercial ACL for that following fishing year by the amount 
of the commercial ACL overage in the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for golden 
tilefish, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 3,019 fish, the AA will file a notification with 
the Office of the Federal Register to close the recreational sector for 
the remainder of the fishing year regardless if the stock is 
overfished, unless NMFS determines that no closure is necessary based 
on the best scientific information available. On and after the 
effective date of such a notification, the bag and possession limits 
for golden tilefish in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for golden tilefish, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing 
year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in 
increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the 
recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of 
the recreational ACL overage, if the species is overfished based on the 
most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the 
combined commercial and recreational ACL of 558,036 lb (253,121 kg), 
gutted weight, 625,000 lb (285,495 kg), round weight, is exceeded 
during the same fishing year. The AA will use the best scientific 
information available to determine if reducing the length of the 
recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is necessary. When the 
recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS reducing the length 
of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag and possession 
limits for golden tilefish in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (b) Snowy grouper--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial 
landings for snowy grouper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are 
projected to reach the commercial ACL (commercial quota) specified in 
Sec.  622.190(a)(1), the AA will file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register to close the commercial sector for the remainder 
of the fishing year. Applicable restrictions after a commercial quota 
closure are specified in Sec.  622.190(c).
    (ii) If commercial landings for snowy grouper, as estimated by the 
SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL specified in Sec.  622.193(b)(1)(iii) is exceeded, and 
snowy grouper are overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. 
Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that 
following fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in 
the prior fishing year.
    (iii) The combined commercial and recreational ACL for snowy 
grouper is 139,098 lb (63,094 kg), gutted weight, 164,136 lb (74,451 
kg), round weight, for 2015; 151,518 lb (68,727 kg), gutted weight, 
178,791 lb (81,098 kg), round weight, for 2016; 163,109 lb (73,985 kg), 
gutted weight, 192,469 lb (87,302 kg), round weight, for 2017; 173,873 
lb (78,867 kg), gutted weight, 205,170 lb (93,064 kg), round weight, 
for 2018; 185,464 lb (84,125 kg), gutted weight, 218,848 lb (99,268 
kg), round weight, for 2019 and subsequent years.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for snowy 
grouper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL, the AA will file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register to close

[[Page 3739]]

the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no 
closure is necessary based on the best scientific information 
available. On and after the effective date of such notification, the 
bag and possession limits for snowy grouper in or from the South 
Atlantic EEZ are zero. The recreational ACL for snowy grouper is 4,152 
fish for 2015; 4,483 fish for 2016; 4,819 fish for 2017, 4,983 fish for 
2018; 5,315 fish for 2019 and subsequent fishing years.
    (ii) If recreational landings for snowy grouper, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing 
year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in 
increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the 
recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of 
the recreational ACL overage, if snowy grouper are overfished based on 
the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the 
combined commercial and recreational ACL specified in Sec.  
622.193(b)(1)(iii) is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will 
use the best scientific information available to determine if reducing 
the length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for snowy grouper in or from the South Atlantic 
EEZ are zero.
    (c) Gag--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial landings for gag, 
as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the commercial 
quota specified in Sec.  622.190(a)(7), the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to close the commercial sector 
for gag for the remainder of the fishing year. Applicable restrictions 
after a commercial quota closure are specified in Sec.  622.190(c).
    (ii) If the commercial landings for gag, as estimated by the SRD, 
exceed the commercial ACL specified in Sec.  622.193(c)(1)(iii), and 
the combined commercial and recreational ACL specified in Sec.  
622.193(c)(1)(iv), is exceeded during the same fishing year, and gag 
are overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report 
to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that following 
fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year.
    (iii) The commercial ACL for gag is 322,677 lb (146,364 kg), gutted 
weight, 380,759 lb (172,709 kg), round weight, for 2015; 325,100 lb 
(147,463 kg), gutted weight, 383,618 lb (174,006 kg), round weight, for 
2016; 345,449 lb (197,516 kg), gutted weight, 407,630 lb (184,898 kg), 
round weight, for 2017; 362,406 lb (164,385 kg), gutted weight, 427,639 
lb (193,974 kg), round weight, for 2018; and 374,519 lb (169,879 kg), 
gutted weight, 441,932 lb (200,457 kg), round weight, for 2019 and 
subsequent fishing years.
    (iv) The combined commercial and recreational ACL for gag is 
632,700 lb (286,988 kg), gutted weight, 746,586 lb (338,646 kg), round 
weight, for 2015; 637,451 lb (289,143 kg), gutted weight, 752,192 lb 
(341,189 kg), round weight, for 2016; 677,351 lb (307,241 kg), gutted 
weight, 799,274 lb (362,545 kg), round weight, for 2017; 710,600 lb 
(322,323 kg), gutted weight, 838,508 lb (380,341 kg), round weight, for 
2018; and 734,351 lb (333,096 kg), gutted weight, 866,534 lb (393,053 
kg), round weight, for 2019 and subsequent fishing years.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for gag, as 
estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the recreational 
ACL, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal 
Register to close the recreational sector for the remainder of the 
fishing year regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS 
determines that no closure is necessary based on the best scientific 
information available. On and after the effective date of such 
notification, the bag and possession limits for gag in or from the 
South Atlantic EEZ are zero. The recreational ACL for gag is 310,023 lb 
(148,025 kg), gutted weight, 365,827 (165,936 kg), round weight, for 
2015; 312,351 lb (149,137 kg), gutted weight, 368,574 lb (175,981 kg), 
round weight, for 2016; 331,902 lb (158,472 kg), gutted weight, 391,644 
lb (186,997 kg), round weight, for 2017; 348,194 lb (166,251 kg), 
gutted weight, 410,869 lb (196,176 kg), round weight, for 2018; and 
359,832 lb (171,807 kg), gutted weight, 424,602 lb (202,733 kg), round 
weight, for 2019 and subsequent fishing years.
    (ii) If recreational landings for gag, as estimated by the SRD, 
exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing year 
recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in increased 
landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the recreational 
fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of the 
recreational ACL overage, if the species is overfished based on the 
most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the 
combined commercial and recreational ACL specified in Sec.  
622.193(c)(1)(iv) is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will 
use the best scientific information available to determine if reducing 
the length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for gag in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are 
zero.
    (d) Red grouper--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial landings 
for red grouper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to 
reach the commercial ACL of 343,200 lb (155,673 kg), round weight, the 
AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to 
close the commercial sector for the remainder of the fishing year. On 
and after the effective date of such a notification, all sale or 
purchase of red grouper is prohibited and harvest or possession of red 
grouper in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and 
possession limits. These bag and possession limits apply in the South 
Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial or 
charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has 
been issued, without regard to where such species were harvested, i.e., 
in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If the commercial landings for red grouper, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 780,000 lb (353,802 kg), round weight, is exceeded 
during the same fishing year, and the species is overfished based on 
the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA 
will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to 
reduce the commercial ACL in the following fishing year by the amount 
of the commercial ACL overage in the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for red 
grouper, as estimated by the SRD, are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 436,800 lb (198,129 kg), round weight, the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no 
closure is necessary based on the best scientific information 
available. On and after the effective date of such a notification, the 
bag and possession limits for red grouper in or from the South Atlantic 
EEZ are zero.

[[Page 3740]]

    (ii) If recreational landings for red grouper, as estimated by the 
SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing 
year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in 
increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the 
recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of 
the recreational ACL overage, if the species is overfished based on the 
most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the 
combined commercial and recreational ACL of 780,000 lb (353,802 kg), 
round weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. The AA will use 
the best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational season and recreational ACL is necessary. 
When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag and 
possession limits for red grouper in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are 
zero.
* * * * *
    (g) Black grouper--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial 
landings for black grouper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are 
projected to reach the commercial ACL of 96,844 lb (43,928 kg), round 
weight, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal 
Register to close the commercial sector for the remainder of the 
fishing year. On and after the effective date of such a notification, 
all sale or purchase of black grouper is prohibited and harvest or 
possession of black grouper in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is 
limited to the bag and possession limits. These bag and possession 
limits apply in the South Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid 
Federal commercial or charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic 
snapper-grouper has been issued, without regard to where such species 
were harvested, i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for black grouper, as estimated by the 
SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 262,594 lb (119,111 kg), round weight, is exceeded 
during the same fishing year, and the species is overfished based on 
the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA 
will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to 
reduce the commercial ACL for that following fishing year by the amount 
of the commercial ACL overage in the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for black 
grouper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 165,750 lb (75,183 kg), round weight, and the AA 
determines that a closure is necessary by using the best scientific 
information available, the AA will file a notification with the Office 
of the Federal Register to close the recreational sector for the 
remainder of the fishing year regardless if the stock is overfished, 
unless NMFS determines that no closure is necessary based on the best 
scientific information available. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, the bag and possession limits for black grouper in 
or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for black grouper, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing 
year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in 
increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the 
recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of 
the recreational ACL overage, if black grouper are overfished based on 
the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the 
combined commercial and recreational ACL of 262,594 lb (119,111 kg), 
round weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will use 
the best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for black grouper in or from the South Atlantic 
EEZ are zero.
* * * * *
    (i) Scamp--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial landings for 
scamp, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
commercial ACL of 219,375 lb (99,507 kg), round weight, the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the commercial sector for the remainder of the fishing year. On and 
after the effective date of such a notification, all sale or purchase 
of scamp is prohibited and harvest or possession of scamp in or from 
the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and possession limits. 
These bag and possession limits apply in the South Atlantic on board a 
vessel for which a valid Federal commercial or charter vessel/headboat 
permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has been issued, without 
regard to where such species were harvested, i.e., in state or Federal 
waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for scamp, as estimated by the SRD, 
exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and recreational 
ACL of 335,744 lb (152,291 kg), round weight, is exceeded, and scamp 
are overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report 
to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that following 
fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for scamp, as 
estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the recreational 
ACL of 116,369 lb (52,784 kg), round weight, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close the 
recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year regardless if 
the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no closure is 
necessary based on the best scientific information available. On and 
after the effective date of such a notification, the bag and possession 
limits for scamp in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for scamp, as estimated by the SRD, 
exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing year 
recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in increased 
landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the recreational 
fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of the 
recreational ACL overage, if scamp are overfished based on the most 
recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 335,744 lb (152,291 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will use the 
best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for scamp in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are 
zero.
    (j) Other SASWG combined (including red hind, rock hind, 
yellowmouth grouper, yellowfin grouper, coney, and graysby)--(1) 
Commercial sector. (i) If commercial landings for other SASWG combined, 
as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the commercial 
ACL of 55,542 lb (25,193 kg), round weight, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the

[[Page 3741]]

Federal Register to close the commercial sector for this complex for 
the remainder of the fishing year. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, all sale or purchase of red hind, rock hind, 
yellowmouth grouper, yellowfin grouper, coney, and graysby is 
prohibited, and harvest or possession of any of these species in or 
from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and possession 
limits. These bag and possession limits apply in the South Atlantic on 
board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial or charter vessel/
headboat permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has been issued, 
without regard to where such species were harvested, i.e., in state or 
Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for other SASWG combined, as estimated 
by the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 104,190 lb (47,260 kg), round weight, is exceeded, 
and at least one of the species in other SASWG combined is overfished 
based on the most recent status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, 
the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register 
to reduce the commercial ACL for that following fishing year by the 
amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for other 
SASWG combined, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to 
reach the recreational ACL of 48,648 lb (22,066 kg), round weight, the 
AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to 
close the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if any stock in other SASWG combined is overfished, unless 
NMFS determines that no closure is necessary based on the best 
scientific information available. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, the bag and possession limits for any species in 
the other SASWG combined in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for other SASWG combined, as 
estimated by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the 
following fishing year recreational landings will be monitored for a 
persistence in increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the 
length of the recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by 
the amount of the recreational ACL overage, if at least one of the 
species in other SASWG combined is overfished based on the most recent 
Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 104,190 lb (47,260 kg) is exceeded 
during the same fishing year. NMFS will use the best scientific 
information available to determine if reducing the length of the 
recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is necessary. When the 
recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS reducing the length 
of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag and possession 
limits for any species in the other SASWG combined in or from the South 
Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (k) Greater amberjack--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial 
landings for greater amberjack, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are 
projected to reach the commercial ACL (commercial quota) specified in 
Sec.  622.190(a)(3), the AA will file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register to close the commercial sector for the remainder 
of the fishing year. Applicable restrictions after a commercial quota 
closure are specified in Sec.  622.190(c).
    (ii) If commercial landings for greater amberjack, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 1,968,001 lb (892,670 kg), round weight, is 
exceeded during the same fishing year, and the species is overfished 
based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, 
the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register 
to reduce the commercial ACL in the following fishing year by the 
amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for greater 
amberjack, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 1,167,837 lb (529,722 kg), round weight, the AA 
will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to 
close the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no 
closure is necessary based on the best scientific information 
available. On and after the effective date of such a notification, the 
bag and possession limits for greater amberjack in or from the South 
Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for greater amberjack, as estimated 
by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following 
fishing year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence 
in increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL by the 
amount of the recreational ACL overage, if the species is overfished 
based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, 
and if the combined commercial and recreational ACL of 1,968,001 lb 
(892,670 kg), round weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. 
The AA will use the best scientific information available to determine 
if reducing the length of the recreational season and recreational ACL 
is necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of 
NMFS reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, 
the bag and possession limits for greater amberjack in or from the 
South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (l) Other jacks complex (including lesser amberjack, almaco jack, 
and banded rudderfish, combined)--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If 
commercial landings for the other jacks complex, as estimated by the 
SRD, reach or are projected to reach the commercial ACL of 189,422 lb 
(85,920 kg), round weight, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to close the commercial sector for the 
other jacks complex for the remainder of the fishing year. On and after 
the effective date of such a notification, all sale or purchase of 
lesser amberjack, almaco jack, and banded rudderfish is prohibited, and 
harvest or possession of any of these species in or from the South 
Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and possession limits. These bag and 
possession limits apply in the South Atlantic on board a vessel for 
which a valid Federal commercial or charter vessel/headboat permit for 
South Atlantic snapper-grouper has been issued, without regard to where 
such species were harvested, i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for the other jacks complex, as 
estimated by the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 457,221 lb (207,392 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded, and at least one of the species in the other jacks 
complex is overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries 
Report to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that following 
fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for the other 
jacks complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach 
the recreational ACL of 267,799 lb (121,472 kg), round weight, the AA 
will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register

[[Page 3742]]

to close the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if any stock in the other jacks complex is overfished, 
unless NMFS determines that no closure is necessary based on the best 
scientific information available. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, the bag and possession limits for any species in 
the other jacks complex in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for the other jacks complex, as 
estimated by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the 
following fishing year recreational landings will be monitored for a 
persistence in increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the 
length of the recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by 
the amount of the recreational ACL overage, if at least one of the 
species in the other jacks complex is overfished based on the most 
recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 457,221 lb (207,392 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will use the 
best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for any species in the other jacks complex in or 
from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (m) Bar jack--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial landings for 
bar jack, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
commercial ACL of 13,228 lb (6,000 kg), round weight, the AA will file 
a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close the 
commercial sector for the remainder of the fishing year. On and after 
the effective date of such a notification, all sale or purchase of bar 
jack is prohibited and harvest or possession of bar jack in or from the 
South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and possession limits. These 
bag and possession limits apply in the South Atlantic on board a vessel 
for which a valid Federal commercial or charter vessel/headboat permit 
for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has been issued, without regard to 
where such species were harvested, i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for bar jack, as estimated by the SRD, 
exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and recreational 
ACL of 62,249 lb (28,236 kg), round weight, is exceeded, and bar jack 
are overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report 
to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that following 
fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for bar jack, 
as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 49,021 lb (22,236 kg), round weight, the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no 
closure is necessary based on the best scientific information 
available. On and after the effective date of such a notification, the 
bag and possession limits for bar jack in or from the South Atlantic 
EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for bar jack, as estimated by the 
SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing 
year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in 
increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the 
recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of 
the recreational ACL overage, if bar jack are overfished based on the 
most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the 
combined commercial and recreational ACL of 62,249 lb (28,236 kg), 
round weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will use 
the best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for bar jack in or from the South Atlantic EEZ 
are zero.
    (n) Yellowtail snapper--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial 
landings for yellowtail snapper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are 
projected to reach the commercial ACL of 1,596,510 lb (724,165 kg), 
round weight, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to close the commercial sector for the remainder of 
the fishing year. On and after the effective date of such a 
notification, all sale or purchase of yellowtail snapper is prohibited 
and harvest or possession of yellowtail snapper in or from the South 
Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and possession limits. These bag and 
possession limits apply in the South Atlantic on board a vessel for 
which a valid Federal commercial or charter vessel/headboat permit for 
South Atlantic snapper-grouper has been issued, without regard to where 
such species were harvested, i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for yellowtail snapper, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 3,037,500 lb (1,377,787 kg), round weight, is 
exceeded during the same fishing year, and yellowtail snapper are 
overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to 
Congress, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that following 
fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for 
yellowtail snapper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to 
reach the recreational ACL of 1,440,990 lb (653,622 kg), round weight, 
the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register 
to close the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no 
closure is necessary based on the best scientific information 
available. On and after the effective date of such a notification, the 
bag and possession limits for yellowtail snapper in or from the South 
Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for yellowtail snapper, as estimated 
by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following 
fishing year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence 
in increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the 
length of the recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by 
the amount of the recreational ACL overage, if the species is 
overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to 
Congress, and if the combined commercial and recreational ACL of 
3,037,500 lb (1,377,787 kg), round weight, is exceeded during the same 
fishing year. The AA will use the best scientific information available 
to determine if reducing the length of the recreational fishing season 
and recreational ACL is necessary. When the recreational sector is 
closed as a result of NMFS reducing the length of the recreational 
fishing season and ACL, the bag and possession limits for yellowtail 
snapper in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.

[[Page 3743]]

    (o) Mutton snapper--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial 
landings for mutton snapper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are 
projected to reach the commercial ACL of 157,743 lb (71,551 kg), round 
weight, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal 
Register to close the commercial sector for the remainder of the 
fishing year. On and after the effective date of such a notification, 
all sale or purchase of mutton snapper is prohibited and harvest or 
possession of mutton snapper in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is 
limited to the bag and possession limits. These bag and possession 
limits apply in the South Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid 
Federal commercial or charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic 
snapper-grouper has been issued, without regard to where such species 
were harvested, i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for mutton snapper, as estimated by the 
SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 926,600 lb (420,299 kg), round weight, is exceeded 
during the same fishing year, and the species is overfished based on 
the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA 
will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to 
reduce the commercial ACL in the following fishing year by the amount 
of the commercial ACL overage in the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for mutton 
snapper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 768,857 lb (348,748 kg), round weight, the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no 
closure is necessary based on the best scientific information 
available. On and after the effective date of such a notification, the 
bag and possession limits for mutton snapper in or from the South 
Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for mutton snapper, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing 
year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in 
increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the 
recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of 
the recreational ACL overage, if the species is overfished based on the 
most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the 
combined commercial and recreational ACL of 926,600 lb (420,299 kg), 
round weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will use 
the best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for mutton snapper in or from the South Atlantic 
EEZ are zero.
    (p) Other snappers complex (including cubera snapper, gray snapper, 
lane snapper, dog snapper, and mahogany snapper)--(1) Commercial 
sector. (i) If commercial landings for the other snappers complex, as 
estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the complex 
commercial ACL of 344,884 lb (156,437 kg), round weight, the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the commercial sector for this complex for the remainder of the fishing 
year. On and after the effective date of such a notification, all sale 
or purchase of cubera snapper, gray snapper, lane snapper, dog snapper, 
and mahogany snapper is prohibited, and harvest or possession of any of 
these species in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag 
and possession limits. These bag and possession limits apply in the 
South Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial 
or charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper 
has been issued, without regard to where such species were harvested, 
i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for the other snappers complex, as 
estimated by the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 1,517,716 lb (688,424 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded, and at least one of the species in the other 
snappers complex is overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. 
Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that 
following fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in 
the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for the other 
snappers complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to 
reach the recreational ACL of 1,172,832 lb (531,988 kg), round weight, 
the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register 
to close the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if any stock in the other snappers complex is overfished, 
unless NMFS determines that no closure is necessary based on the best 
scientific information available. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, the bag and possession limits for any species in 
the other snappers complex in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for the other snappers complex, as 
estimated by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the 
following fishing year recreational landings will be monitored for a 
persistence in increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the 
length of the recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by 
the amount of the recreational ACL overage, if at least one of the 
species in the other snappers complex is overfished based on the most 
recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 1,517,716 lb (688,424 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will use the 
best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for any species in the other snappers complex in 
or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (q) Gray triggerfish--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial 
landings for gray triggerfish, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are 
projected to reach the commercial ACL (commercial quota) specified in 
Sec.  622.190(a)(8)(i) or (ii), the AA will file a notification with 
the Office of the Federal Register to close the commercial sector for 
the remainder of the fishing year. Applicable restrictions after a 
commercial quota closure are specified in Sec.  622.190(c).
    (ii) If commercial landings for gray triggerfish, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 716,999 lb (325,225 kg), round weight, is exceeded, 
and gray triggerfish are overfished based on the most recent Status of 
U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA will file a notification with 
the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for 
that following fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage 
in the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for gray 
triggerfish, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach 
the recreational ACL

[[Page 3744]]

of 404,675 lb (183,557 kg), round weight, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close the 
recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year regardless if 
the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no closure is 
necessary based on the best scientific information available. On and 
after the effective date of such a notification, the bag and possession 
limits for gray triggerfish in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for gray triggerfish, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing 
year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in 
increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the 
recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of 
the recreational ACL overage, if gray triggerfish are overfished based 
on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if 
the combined commercial and recreational ACL of 716,999 lb (325,225 
kg), round weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will 
use the best scientific information available to determine if reducing 
the length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for gray triggerfish in or from the South 
Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (r) Wreckfish--(1) Commercial sector. (i) The ITQ program for 
wreckfish in the South Atlantic serves as the accountability measures 
for commercial wreckfish. The commercial ACL for wreckfish is equal to 
the commercial quota specified in Sec.  622.190(b). Applicable 
restrictions after a commercial quota closure are specified in Sec.  
622.190(c).
    (ii) The combined commercial and recreational ACL for wreckfish is 
433,000 lb (196,405 kg), round weight, for 2015; 423,700 lb (192,187 
kg), round weight, for 2016; 414,200 lb (187,878 kg), round weight, for 
2017; 406,300 lb (184,295 kg), round weight, for 2018; 396,800 lb 
(179,985 kg), round weight, for 2019; and 389,100 lb (176,493 kg), 
round weight, for 2020 and subsequent fishing years.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for 
wreckfish, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL specified in Sec.  622.193(r)(2)(iii), the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no 
closure is necessary based on the best scientific information 
available. On and after the effective date of such a notification, the 
bag and possession limits for wreckfish in or from the South Atlantic 
EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for wreckfish, as estimated by the 
SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing 
year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in 
increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the 
recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of 
the recreational ACL overage, if the species is overfished based on the 
most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the 
combined commercial and recreational ACL specified in Sec.  
622.193(r)(1)(ii) is exceeded during the same fishing year. The AA will 
use the best scientific information available to determine if reducing 
the length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for wreckfish in or from the South Atlantic EEZ 
are zero.
    (iii) The recreational ACL for wreckfish is 21,650 lb (9,820 kg), 
round weight, for 2015; 21,185 lb (9,609 kg), round weight, for 2016; 
20,710 lb (9,394 kg), round weight, for 2017; 20,315 lb (9,215 kg), 
round weight, for 2018; 19,840 lb (8,999 kg), round weight, for 2019; 
and 19,455 lb (8,825 kg), round weight, for 2020 and subsequent fishing 
years.
* * * * *
    (t) Atlantic spadefish--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial 
landings for Atlantic spadefish, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are 
projected to reach the commercial ACL of 150,552 lb (68,289 kg), round 
weight, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal 
Register to close the commercial sector for the remainder of the 
fishing year. On and after the effective date of such a notification, 
all sale or purchase of Atlantic spadefish is prohibited and harvest or 
possession of Atlantic spadefish in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is 
limited to the bag and possession limits. These bag and possession 
limits apply in the South Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid 
Federal commercial or charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic 
snapper-grouper has been issued, without regard to where such species 
were harvested, i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for Atlantic spadefish, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the ACL, and the combined commercial and recreational 
ACL of 812,478 lb (368,534 kg), round weight, is exceeded, and Atlantic 
spadefish are overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. 
Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that 
following fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in 
the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for Atlantic 
spadefish, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 661,926 lb (300,245 kg), round weight, the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no 
closure is necessary based on the best scientific information 
available. On and after the effective date of such a notification, the 
bag and possession limits for Atlantic spadefish in or from the South 
Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for Atlantic spadefish, as estimated 
by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following 
fishing year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence 
in increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the 
length of the recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by 
the amount of the recreational ACL overage, if Atlantic spadefish are 
overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to 
Congress, and if the combined commercial and recreational ACL of 
812,478 lb (368,534 kg), round weight, is exceeded during the same 
fishing year. NMFS will use the best scientific information available 
to determine if reducing the length of the recreational fishing season 
and recreational ACL is necessary. When the recreational sector is 
closed as a result of NMFS reducing the length of the recreational 
fishing season and ACL, the bag and possession limits for Atlantic 
spadefish in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (u) Hogfish--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial landings for 
hogfish, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
commercial ACL of 49,469 lb (22,439 kg), round weight, the AA will file 
a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close

[[Page 3745]]

the commercial sector for the remainder of the fishing year. On and 
after the effective date of such a notification, all sale or purchase 
of hogfish is prohibited and harvest or possession of hogfish in or 
from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and possession 
limits. These bag and possession limits apply in the South Atlantic on 
board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial or charter vessel/
headboat permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has been issued, 
without regard to where such species were harvested, i.e., in state or 
Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for hogfish, as estimated by the SRD, 
exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and recreational 
ACL of 134,824 lb (61,155 kg), round weight, is exceeded, and hogfish 
are overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report 
to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that following 
fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for hogfish, 
as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 85,355 lb (38,716 kg), round weight, the AA will 
file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close 
the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS determines that no 
closure is necessary based on the best scientific information 
available. On and after the effective date of such a notification, the 
bag and possession limits for hogfish in or from the South Atlantic EEZ 
are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for hogfish, as estimated by the SRD, 
exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing year 
recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in increased 
landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the recreational 
fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of the 
recreational ACL overage, if hogfish are overfished based on the most 
recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 134,824 lb (61,155 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will use the 
best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for hogfish in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are 
zero.
    (v) Red porgy--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial landings 
for red porgy, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach 
the commercial ACL (commercial quota) specified in Sec.  622.190(a)(6), 
the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register 
to close the commercial sector for the remainder of the fishing year. 
Applicable restrictions after a commercial quota closure are specified 
in Sec.  622.190(c).
    (ii) If commercial landings for red porgy, as estimated by the SRD, 
exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and recreational 
ACL of 315,384 lb (143,056 kg), gutted weight, 328,000 lb (148,778 kg), 
round weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year, and red porgy 
are overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report 
to Congress, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL in the following fishing 
year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior fishing 
year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for red 
porgy, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL of 157,692 lb (71,528 kg), gutted weight, 164,000 lb 
(74,389 kg), round weight, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to close the recreational sector for the 
remainder of the fishing year regardless if the stock is overfished, 
unless NMFS determines that no closure is necessary based on the best 
scientific information available. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, the bag and possession limits for red porgy in or 
from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for red porgy, as estimated by the 
SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following fishing 
year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence in 
increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the length of the 
recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by the amount of 
the recreational ACL overage, if the species is overfished based on the 
most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the 
combined commercial and recreational ACL of 315,384 lb (143,056 kg), 
gutted weight, 328,000 lb (148,778 kg), round weight, is exceeded 
during the same fishing year. The AA will use the best scientific 
information available to determine if reducing the length of the 
recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is necessary. When the 
recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS reducing the length 
of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag and possession 
limits for red porgy in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (w) Other porgies complex (including jolthead porgy, knobbed porgy, 
whitebone porgy, scup, and saucereye porgy)--(1) Commercial sector. (i) 
If commercial landings for the other porgies complex, as estimated by 
the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the commercial ACL of 36,348 
lb (16,487 kg), round weight, the AA will file a notification with the 
Office of the Federal Register to close the commercial sector for the 
other porgies complex for the remainder of the fishing year. On and 
after the effective date of such a notification, all sale or purchase 
of jolthead porgy, knobbed porgy, whitebone porgy, scup, and saucereye 
porgy is prohibited, and harvest or possession of any of these species 
in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and possession 
limits. These bag and possession limits apply in the South Atlantic on 
board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial or charter vessel/
headboat permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has been issued, 
without regard to where such species were harvested, i.e., in state or 
Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for the other porgies complex, as 
estimated by the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 143,262 lb (64,983 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded, and at least one of the species in the complex is 
overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to 
Congress, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to reduce the commercial ACL for that following 
fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL overage in the prior 
fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for the other 
porgies complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to 
reach the recreational ACL of 106,914 lb (48,495 kg), round weight, the 
AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register to 
close the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if any stock in the other porgies complex is overfished, 
unless NMFS determines that no closure is necessary based on the best 
scientific information available. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, the bag and possession limits for any

[[Page 3746]]

species in the other porgies complex in or from the South Atlantic EEZ 
are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for the other porgies complex, as 
estimated by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the 
following fishing year recreational landings will be monitored for a 
persistence in increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the 
length of the recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by 
the amount of the recreational ACL overage, if one of the species in 
the complex is overfished based on the most recent Status of U.S. 
Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 143,262 lb (64,983 kg), round weight, is exceeded 
during the same fishing year. NMFS will use the best scientific 
information available to determine if reducing the length of the 
recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is necessary. When the 
recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS reducing the length 
of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag and possession 
limits for any species in the other porgies complex in or from the 
South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (x) Grunts complex (including white grunt, sailor's choice, 
tomtate, and margate)--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial 
landings for the grunts complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are 
projected to reach the commercial ACL of 217,903 lb (98,839 kg), round 
weight, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal 
Register to close the commercial sector for this complex for the 
remainder of the fishing year. On and after the effective date of such 
a notification, all sale or purchase of white grunt, sailor's choice, 
tomtate, and margate is prohibited, and harvest or possession of these 
species in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and 
possession limits. These bag and possession limits apply in the South 
Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial or 
charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has 
been issued, without regard to where such species were harvested, i.e., 
in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If commercial landings for the grunts complex, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and the combined commercial and 
recreational ACL of 836,025 lb (379,215 kg), round weight, and at least 
one of the species in the complex is overfished based on the most 
recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register, at or near the 
beginning of the following fishing year to reduce the commercial ACL 
for that following fishing year by the amount of the commercial ACL 
overage in the prior fishing year.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for the 
grunts complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to 
reach the recreational ACL of 618,122 lb (280,375 kg), round weight, 
the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal Register 
to close the recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year 
regardless if any stock in the grunts complex is overfished, unless 
NMFS determines that no closure is necessary based on the best 
scientific information available. On and after the effective date of 
such a notification, the bag and possession limits for any species in 
the grunts complex in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) If recreational landings for the grunts complex, as estimated 
by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then during the following 
fishing year recreational landings will be monitored for a persistence 
in increased landings, and if necessary, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the 
length of the recreational fishing season and the recreational ACL by 
the amount of the recreational ACL overage, if at least one of the 
species in the grunts complex is overfished based on the most recent 
Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the combined 
commercial and recreational ACL of 836,025 lb (379,215 kg), round 
weight, is exceeded during the same fishing year. NMFS will use the 
best scientific information available to determine if reducing the 
length of the recreational fishing season and recreational ACL is 
necessary. When the recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS 
reducing the length of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag 
and possession limits for any species in the grunts complex in or from 
the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
* * * * *

0
4. In Sec.  622.251, revise paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.251  Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

    (a) Commercial sector. (1) If commercial landings for golden crab, 
as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the ACL of 2 
million lb (907,185 kg), round weight, the AA will file a notification 
with the Office of the Federal Register to close the golden crab 
fishery for the remainder of the fishing year. On and after the 
effective date of such a notification, all harvest, possession, sale, 
or purchase of golden crab in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is 
prohibited.
    (2) If commercial landings for golden crab, as estimated by the 
SRD, exceed the ACL, and the species is overfished based on the most 
recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the ACL 
in the following fishing year by the amount of the ACL overage in the 
prior fishing year.
* * * * *

0
5. In Sec.  622.280, revise paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(2)(i) and the 
last two sentences in paragraph (b)(1)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.280  Annual catch limits (ACLs) and accountability measures 
(AMs).

    (a) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) If commercial landings for Atlantic dolphin, as estimated by 
the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the commercial ACL of 
1,534,485 lb (696,031 kg), round weight, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to close the 
commercial sector for the remainder of the fishing year. On and after 
the effective date of such a notification, all sale or purchase of 
Atlantic dolphin is prohibited and harvest or possession of Atlantic 
dolphin in or from the Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and 
possession limits. These bag and possession limits apply in the 
Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial or 
charter vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic dolphin and wahoo has been 
issued, without regard to where such species were harvested, i.e., in 
state or Federal waters.
* * * * *
    (2) * * *
    (i) If recreational landings for Atlantic dolphin, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL of 13,810,361 lb (6,264,274 kg), 
round weight, then during the following fishing year recreational 
landings will be monitored for a persistence in increased landings.
* * * * *

[[Page 3747]]

    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) * * * On and after the effective date of such a notification, 
all sale or purchase of Atlantic wahoo is prohibited and harvest or 
possession of Atlantic wahoo in or from the Atlantic EEZ is limited to 
the bag and possession limits. These bag and possession limits apply in 
the Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial or 
charter vessel/headboat permit for Atlantic dolphin and wahoo has been 
issued, without regard to where such species were harvested, i.e., in 
state or Federal waters.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-01258 Filed 1-21-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          3731

                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:    In order to                ACTION:   Final rule.                                  Amendment in the Federal Register and
                                                update certain elements in 48 CFR parts                                                                         requested public comment (80 FR
                                                504 and 552, this document makes an                      SUMMARY:   NMFS issues this final rule to              41472). On September 29, 2015, NMFS
                                                editorial change to the GSAR.                            implement management measures                          published a proposed rule for the
                                                                                                         described in Amendment 34 to the                       Generic AM Amendment in the Federal
                                                List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 504 and                 Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the                  Register and requested public comment
                                                552                                                      Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South                   (80 FR 58448). On October 14, 2015,
                                                    Government procurement.                              Atlantic Region, Amendment 9 to the                    NMFS approved this amendment. The
                                                                                                         FMP for the Golden Crab Fishery of the                 notice of availability, proposed rule, and
                                                  Dated: January 19, 2016.
                                                                                                         South Atlantic Region, and Amendment                   the Generic AM Amendment set forth
                                                Jeffrey A. Koses,                                        8 to the FMP for the Dolphin and
                                                Senior Procurement Executive, Office of
                                                                                                                                                                additional rationale for the actions
                                                                                                         Wahoo Fishery of the Atlantic;                         contained in this final rule. A summary
                                                Acquisition Policy, Office of Government-                collectively referred to as the Generic
                                                wide Policy.                                                                                                    of the actions implemented by this final
                                                                                                         Accountability Measures (AM) and                       rule is provided below.
                                                  Therefore, GSA amends 48 CFR parts                     Dolphin Allocation Amendment
                                                504 and 552 as set forth below:                          (Generic AM Amendment), as prepared                    Management Measures Contained in
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for 48 CFR                   and submitted by the South Atlantic                    This Final Rule
                                                parts 504 and 552 continues to read as                   Fishery Management Council (Council).                  Modifications to Commercial and
                                                follows:                                                 This final rule revises the commercial                 Recreational AMs for Snapper-Grouper
                                                    Authority: 40 U.S.C. 121(c).
                                                                                                         and recreational AMs for numerous                      Species and Golden Crab
                                                                                                         snapper-grouper species and golden
                                                                                                         crab. This final rule also revises                        This final rule revises the AMs for
                                                PART 504—ADMINISTRATIVE                                                                                         golden tilefish, snowy grouper, gag
                                                MATTERS                                                  commercial and recreational sector
                                                                                                         allocations for dolphin in the Atlantic.               grouper (gag), red grouper, black
                                                Subpart 504.11—System for Award                          The actions are intended to make the                   grouper, scamp, the other shallow-water
                                                Management                                               AMs consistent for snapper-grouper                     grouper complex (SASWG: Red hind,
                                                                                                         species addressed in the final rule and                rock hind, yellowmouth grouper,
                                                ■ 2. Revise the heading of subpart                       for golden crab, and revise the                        yellowfin grouper, coney, and graysby),
                                                504.11 to read as set forth above.                       allocations between the commercial and                 greater amberjack, the other jacks
                                                                                                         recreational sectors for dolphin.                      complex (lesser amberjack, almaco jack,
                                                PART 552—SOLICITATION                                                                                           and banded rudderfish), bar jack,
                                                                                                         DATES: This final rule is effective
                                                PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT                                                                                         yellowtail snapper, mutton snapper, the
                                                                                                         February 22, 2016.
                                                CLAUSES                                                                                                         other snappers complex (cubera
                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the
                                                                                                                                                                snapper, gray snapper, lane snapper,
                                                ■ 3. Amend section 552.238–74 by                         Generic AM Amendment, which                            dog snapper, and mahogany snapper),
                                                revising the clause heading and date to                  includes an environmental assessment,                  gray triggerfish, wreckfish (recreational
                                                read as follows:                                         a Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                     sector), Atlantic spadefish, hogfish, red
                                                                                                         analysis, and a regulatory impact                      porgy, the other porgies complex
                                                552.238–74 Industrial Funding Fee and                    review, may be obtained from the
                                                Sales Reporting.                                                                                                (jolthead porgy, knobbed porgy,
                                                                                                         Southeast Regional Office Web site at                  whitebone porgy, scup, and saucereye
                                                *       *     *       *      *                           http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_                 porgy), and golden crab (commercial
                                                Industrial Funding Fee and Sales                         fisheries/s_atl/2014/am_dolphin_                       sector).
                                                Reporting (JAN 2016)                                     allocation/index.html.                                    This final rule modifies the AMs for
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       these species, including those identified
                                                *       *     *       *      *                           Mary Janine Vara, NMFS Southeast
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–01225 Filed 1–21–16; 8:45 am]                                                                     in the species complexes, to make them
                                                                                                         Regional Office, telephone: 727–824–                   consistent with the majority of the AMs
                                                BILLING CODE 6820–61–P
                                                                                                         5305, or email: mary.vara@noaa.gov.                    already in place for other snapper-
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                         grouper species. Specifically, the final
                                                                                                         snapper-grouper fishery in the South                   rule updates the recreational AMs to
                                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                   Atlantic is managed under the FMP for                  allow NMFS to close the applicable
                                                                                                         the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the                     recreational sector when the
                                                National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                         South Atlantic Region (Snapper-                        recreational annual catch limit (ACL) is
                                                Administration
                                                                                                         Grouper FMP). The golden crab fishery                  met or projected to be met, unless
                                                                                                         in the South Atlantic is managed under                 NMFS determines that no closure is
                                                50 CFR Part 622
                                                                                                         the FMP for the Golden Crab Fishery of                 necessary based on the best scientific
                                                [Docket No. 140819686–5999–02]                           the South Atlantic Region (Golden Crab                 information available. This final rule
                                                                                                         FMP). The dolphin and wahoo fishery                    also modifies the AMs to trigger post-
                                                RIN 0648–BE38
                                                                                                         in the Atlantic is managed under the                   season ACL reductions in the
                                                Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of                      FMP for the Dolphin and Wahoo                          commercial and recreational sectors in
                                                Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-                     Fishery of the Atlantic (Dolphin Wahoo                 the year following any ACL overage
                                                Grouper Fishery and Golden Crab                          FMP). The FMPs were prepared by the                    under certain situations.
                                                Fishery of the South Atlantic, and                       Council and implemented by NMFS                           If the recreational sector exceeds its
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                Dolphin and Wahoo Fishery of the                         through regulations at 50 CFR part 622                 ACL, NMFS will monitor the
                                                Atlantic                                                 under the authority of the Magnuson-                   recreational sector for a persistence in
                                                                                                         Stevens Fishery Conservation and                       increased landings during the following
                                                AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                       Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens                       fishing year. In the following fishing
                                                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                     Act).                                                  year, if the best scientific information
                                                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                          On July 15, 2015, NMFS published a                  available determines it necessary, NMFS
                                                Commerce.                                                notice of availability for the Generic AM              will publish a notice in the Federal


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014    16:27 Jan 21, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00033   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22JAR1.SGM   22JAR1


                                                3732               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Register to reduce the length of fishing                or from the U.S. exclusive economic                    allocation for the recreational sector
                                                season and the recreational ACL by the                  zone (EEZ) in the South Atlantic will be               from 92.46 percent to 90 percent. This
                                                amount of the recreational ACL overage                  reduced to zero.                                       revised allocation results in an increase
                                                if the species, or one or more species in                  In addition, this final rule removes                in the commercial ACL from 1,157,001
                                                a species complex, is overfished and if                 and consolidates language in                           lb (524,807 kg), round weight, to
                                                the total ACL (commercial ACL and                       § 622.190(a)(6) for the red porgy                      1,534,485 lb (696,031 kg), round weight.
                                                recreational ACL) was exceeded in the                   commercial quota from past fishing                     The Council determined that the revised
                                                prior fishing year.                                     years that is no longer applicable.                    allocation reduces the potential for
                                                   If the commercial sector exceeds its                    Finally, this final rule fixes an error             exceeding the commercial ACL, since
                                                ACL, NMFS will publish a notice in the                  in § 622.280 for Atlantic dolphin and                  the increase shows that the dolphin
                                                Federal Register to reduce the                          wahoo. Atlantic dolphin and wahoo are                  commercial ACL would not have been
                                                commercial ACL in the following                         managed off the Atlantic states (Maine                 exceeded during the 2008 through 2014
                                                fishing year by the amount of the                       through the east coast of Florida) via the             fishing years. Additionally, as discussed
                                                commercial ACL overage if the species,                  Dolphin Wahoo FMP; however, in the                     below, the recreational sector has
                                                or one or more species in a species                     AMs section of the codified text, the                  landed approximately 50 percent of
                                                complex, is overfished and if the total                 closure provisions currently apply in                  their ACL during most of this time
                                                ACL (commercial ACL and recreational                    the South Atlantic EEZ only. This                      period. The Council determined that
                                                ACL) was exceeded in the prior fishing                  inadvertent error was implemented in                   this change in allocation between the
                                                year.                                                   the rulemaking for the Comprehensive                   commercial and recreational sectors,
                                                   Modifying the AMs in this manner                     ACL Amendment (77 FR 15916, March                      and not the alternative that would
                                                creates regulatory consistency among                    16, 2011). This final rule changes                     allocate 14 percent of the total ACL to
                                                the majority of federally managed                       ‘‘South Atlantic EEZ’’ to ‘‘Atlantic EEZ’’             the commercial sector and 86 percent to
                                                snapper-grouper species and golden                      in the AMs for dolphin and wahoo in                    the recreational sector, was the best
                                                crab in the South Atlantic region.                      paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (b)(1)(i) of                  management strategy to meet the
                                                                                                        § 622.280, which is consistent with the                objectives of the Generic AM
                                                Modifications to Commercial and
                                                                                                        FMP for management of these species                    Amendment and the Dolphin Wahoo
                                                Recreational Sector Allocations for
                                                                                                        from Maine through the east coast of                   FMP, while complying with the
                                                Dolphin
                                                                                                        Florida.                                               requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                                  This final rule revises the commercial                                                                       Act and other applicable laws. If the
                                                sector allocation to be 10 percent of the               Comments and Responses
                                                                                                                                                               Council decides that another allocation
                                                dolphin stock ACL with the ACL set at                      NMFS received comments from                         adjustment is required in the future,
                                                1,534,485 lb (696,031 kg), round weight,                individuals, fishing associations, a                   they may choose to consider allocation
                                                and the recreational sector allocation for              marine resource conservation group, a                  options in a future amendment.
                                                dolphin to be 90 percent of the stock                   seafood dealer, and a municipal                           Comment 2: A commenter opposed
                                                ACL with the ACL set at 13,810,361 lb                   chamber of commerce on the notice of                   the shift in the allocation from the
                                                (6,264,274 kg), round weight. This                      availability and the proposed rule for                 recreational sector to the commercial
                                                change in sector allocations constitutes                the Generic AM Amendment, along                        sector, because when other commercial
                                                an equivalent ACL increase for the                      with other issues. NMFS received                       fisheries close, there will be increased
                                                commercial sector and an ACL decrease                   comments that were beyond the scope                    commercial effort directed toward
                                                for the recreational sector of 377,484 lb               of the notice of availability and                      dolphin resulting in an increase in
                                                (171,224 kg), round weight.                             proposed rule, and therefore, they have                commercial harvest, causing overfishing
                                                                                                        not been addressed in this final rule.                 of the stock.
                                                Other Changes to the Codified Text
                                                                                                        The 19 unique comments that relate to                     Response: NMFS disagrees that the
                                                   In addition to the measures described                one or more of the management actions                  Council should not change the
                                                in the Generic AM Amendment, this                       in the Generic AM Amendment and the                    commercial and recreational allocations
                                                final rule clarifies the AM provisions in               proposed rule are summarized and                       for dolphin, or that this allocation shift
                                                § 622.193 (the ACLs/AMs section of the                  responded to below.                                    will cause overfishing of dolphin. From
                                                regulations for South Atlantic snapper-                    Comment 1: One commenter agreed                     2008 through 2013, the latest complete
                                                grouper species) that will reduce a                     that the commercial sector allocation for              5-year data period available when the
                                                season length in the following                          Atlantic dolphin (dolphin) should be                   Council considered the actions in the
                                                recreational fishing year. These                        increased, but suggested that the                      amendment and in this final rule, the
                                                clarifications will aid law enforcement                 methods used to calculate the allocation               recreational sector landed
                                                efforts. For those snapper-grouper                      changes need to be revisited. Another                  approximately 50 percent of their ACL
                                                species that have a post-season AM if a                 commenter suggested that the Council                   each year. In 2014, the recreational
                                                recreational ACL is exceeded, under                     should select a different alternative that             sector landed approximately 37 percent
                                                certain conditions NMFS will reduce                     allocates 86 percent of the total ACL to               of their ACL, and 39 percent of the
                                                the season length (i.e., implement a                    the recreational sector and 14 percent to              recreational ACL was landed through
                                                closure) for that species or species                    the commercial sector.                                 August 2015 (the latest data available as
                                                complex in the following fishing year by                   Response: The Council did choose a                  of December 7, 2015). However, the
                                                publishing an AM notification and                       different method than they used                        commercial sector met their ACL in
                                                closure date for the recreational sector                previously to determine the sector                     both 2014 and 2015. The Council’s
                                                for that species or species complex in                  allocations for dolphin in the Generic                 decision to increase the commercial
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                                                the Federal Register. In this final rule,               AM Amendment and final rule. In this                   allocation for dolphin from 7.54 percent
                                                NMFS adds a closure provision to the                    amendment, the Council used more                       to 10 percent reduces the potential for
                                                regulations for these situations.                       recent commercial and recreational                     the commercial sector to exceed its
                                                Specifically, the provision states that                 landings from 2008 through 2012,                       ACL. Sector-specific AMs are in place to
                                                when the closure becomes effective, the                 which results in changing the allocation               limit harvest to the respective sector
                                                bag and possession limits for the                       for the commercial sector from 7.54                    ACL, which will help to prevent
                                                applicable species or species complex in                percent to 10 percent and changing the                 overfishing of dolphin. Additionally,


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         3733

                                                based on their life history, dolphin is                 available. Furthermore, the Council                    observers, and whether they may retain
                                                not as susceptible to overfishing because               chose to revise the allocations for                    highly migratory species (HMS).
                                                it is a short-lived species that is also                dolphin based on data from a more                         Response: NMFS disagrees that the
                                                highly productive.                                      recent time period, and the sector                     Generic AM Amendment is inconsistent
                                                   Comment 3: A commenter opposed                       allocations are not based on flawed                    with National Standard 4. National
                                                the amendment as inconsistent with                      estimates of recreational landings.                    Standard 4 states, in part, that
                                                National Standard 1 under the                           NMFS has determined that the actions                   conservation and management measures
                                                Magnuson-Stevens Act, because                           in this amendment are based upon the                   in a fishery management plan shall not
                                                allocating more of the total ACL to the                 best scientific information available, in              discriminate between residents of
                                                commercial sector would allow dolphin                   accordance with National Standard 2.                   different states. The actions in the
                                                fishers to better achieve optimum yield                    Comment 5: A commenter opposed                      Generic AM Amendment are applicable
                                                (OY) for the stock.                                     the amendment as inconsistent with                     to all residents of each of the states
                                                   Response: NMFS disagrees that the                    National Standard 3 under the                          affected by the Dolphin Wahoo FMP.
                                                Generic AM Amendment is inconsistent                    Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the                      Dolphin in the Gulf of Mexico are not
                                                with National Standard 1. National                      stock structure of dolphin indicates a                 subject to management through the
                                                Standard 1 states that management and                   great deal of mixing, with harvest by                  Dolphin Wahoo FMP.
                                                conservation measures shall prevent                     fishermen from many other nations.                        Fishermen with Federal commercial
                                                overfishing while achieving, on a                          Response: NMFS disagrees that the                   vessel permits for dolphin and wahoo
                                                continuing basis, the OY from a fishery.                amendment is inconsistent with                         may not retain HMS species without the
                                                The Magnuson-Stevens Act defines                        National Standard 3. National Standard                 relevant Federal HMS permit. Fishing
                                                ‘‘optimum,’’ with respect to the yield                  3 states that to the extent practicable, an            for dolphin with J-hooks is allowed
                                                from a fishery, in part, as the amount of               individual stock of fish shall be                      under the Dolphin Wahoo FMP, and the
                                                fish that will provide the greatest overall             managed as a unit throughout its range.                use of circle hooks was not considered
                                                benefit to the Nation, particularly with                Furthermore, fishery management plans                  in the Generic AM Amendment,
                                                respect to food production and                          should include conservation and                        although the Council could consider
                                                recreational opportunities and taking                   management measures for that part of                   measures in a future amendment to
                                                into account the protection of marine                   the management unit within U.S.                        require the use of circle hooks. At this
                                                ecosystems. The Council determined                      waters, as per the National Standard 3                 time, fishermen with Federal
                                                that the increase in allocation from 7.54               Guidelines. Although dolphin occur in                  commercial vessel permits for dolphin
                                                percent to 10 percent for the commercial                tropical and subtropical waters                        and wahoo are not required to carry
                                                sector helped best meet the definition of               worldwide, it is generally accepted that               observers under the Dolphin Wahoo
                                                OY for the dolphin fishery, and is the                  there is a single dolphin stock in the                 FMP, but they are required to complete
                                                best management strategy to meet the                    western central Atlantic, from Nova                    logbooks for retained and discarded
                                                objectives of the Generic AM                            Scotia to Brazil and throughout the Gulf               catch and report that information to
                                                Amendment and the Dolphin Wahoo                         of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Samples                   NMFS. Additionally, at this time, the
                                                FMP.                                                    of dolphin harvested throughout this                   Council has not chosen to further
                                                   Comment 4: A commenter opposed                       area indicate no substantial genetic                   restrict the number of commercial vessel
                                                the amendment as inconsistent with                      differences, and tagging information                   permit holders who may fish for
                                                National Standard 2 under the                           shows that dolphin move within this                    dolphin using pelagic longline gear.
                                                Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the                       range. While dolphin may be genetically                   Comment 7: A commenter opposed
                                                sector allocations are based on flawed                  similar in the Gulf of Mexico,                         the amendment as inconsistent with
                                                estimates of recreational landings                      Caribbean, and South Atlantic, the                     National Standard 5 under the
                                                derived from the Marine Recreational                    Dolphin Wahoo FMP only addresses                       Magnuson-Stevens Act, because it will
                                                Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS).                    dolphin that occur in the Atlantic, as                 not promote efficiency to set a
                                                   Response: NMFS disagrees. The                        per the National Standard 3 Guidelines                 commercial limit that is unnecessarily
                                                recreational sector allocations and ACLs                that allow for the dolphin management                  low for dolphin.
                                                for dolphin and wahoo were established                  unit to be defined by a geographic area.                  Response: NMFS disagrees that the
                                                in the Comprehensive ACL Amendment                      Accordingly, the original Dolphin                      amendment is inconsistent with
                                                (77 FR 15916, March 16, 2012), using                    Wahoo FMP specified one management                     National Standard 5. National Standard
                                                data generated by MRFSS, which was                      unit in the Atlantic ranging from New                  5 states that conservation and
                                                the best scientific information available               England to the U.S. South Atlantic for                 management measures shall, where
                                                at that time. In 2013, following an                     comprehensive management and                           practicable, consider efficiency in the
                                                independent review by the National                      protection.                                            utilization of fishery resources; except
                                                Research Council and as directed by                        Comment 6: A commenter opposed                      that no such measure shall have
                                                Congress within the Magnuson-Stevens                    the amendment as inconsistent with                     economic allocation as its sole purpose.
                                                Act, NMFS replaced MRFSS with the                       National Standard 4 under the                          The Council considered efficiency in its
                                                Marine Recreational Information                         Magnuson-Stevens Act, because U.S.                     decision to increase the commercial
                                                Program (MRIP) to provide more                          fishermen in the Gulf of Mexico are not                allocation for dolphin from 7.54 percent
                                                accurate recreational catch estimates.                  restricted from access to dolphin. The                 to 10 percent of the total ACL, and the
                                                MRIP is expected to reduce potential                    commenter also questioned the use of                   commercial ACL from 1,157,001 lb
                                                bias and increase the accuracy,                         J-style hooks instead of circle hooks on               (524,807 kg), round weight, to 1,534,485
                                                timeliness, and spatial resolution of                   pelagic longline gear that harvests                    lb (696,031 kg), round weight. The
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                                                recreational catch and effort estimates.                dolphin, and suggested restricting                     Council determined that the revised
                                                Amendment 5 to the Dolphin Wahoo                        dolphin permits for those fishers using                allocation and commercial ACL was
                                                FMP (79 FR 32878, June 9, 2014) revised                 pelagic longline gear. The commenter                   more efficient in that it is expected to
                                                the ACLs using recreational data from                   also asked whether fishermen with                      reduce the potential for the commercial
                                                MRIP. The ACLs in the Generic AM                        commercial permits for dolphin and                     sector to exceed its ACL.
                                                Amendment utilize MRIP data, which is                   wahoo who use pelagic longline gear                       Comment 8: A commenter opposed
                                                now the best scientific information                     have to file logbook reports and carry                 the amendment as inconsistent with


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                                                3734               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                National Standard 6 under the                              Comment 10: A commenter opposed                     maximum extent practicable, and that is
                                                Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the                       the amendment as inconsistent with                     what this amendment does. The Generic
                                                sector reallocations are based on a short               National Standard 8 under the                          AM Amendment will increase the sector
                                                recent time frame that does not                         Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the                      allocation and ACL for the commercial
                                                adequately take into account the                        sector reallocation measure for dolphin                sector, so that the chance that a
                                                cyclical nature of highly migratory                     is likely to have significant adverse                  commercial closure will occur and that
                                                species fisheries.                                      impacts on commercial fishermen and                    fishermen will have to make up for the
                                                   Response: NMFS disagrees that the                    the communities that rely on them, and                 lost opportunity to harvest dolphin by
                                                amendment is inconsistent with                          the healthy condition of dolphin does                  taking longer trips will be reduced.
                                                National Standard 6. The Magnuson-                      not warrant this action at this time.                     Comment 13: One commenter asked
                                                Stevens Act does not define dolphin as                     Response: NMFS disagrees that the                   why the recreational sector ACL is
                                                a highly migratory species. National                    amendment is likely to have significant                larger than the commercial ACL.
                                                Standard 6 states that conservation and                 adverse impacts on commercial                             Response: The recreational ACL is
                                                management measures shall take into                     fishermen and communities, and has                     larger than the commercial ACL because
                                                account and allow for variations among,                 determined that the amendment is                       the allocations in the Dolphin Wahoo
                                                and contingencies in, fisheries, fishery                consistent with National Standard 8.                   FMP are based on historical landings by
                                                resources, and catches. The Council did                 The preferred alternative in the Generic               commercial and recreational fishermen,
                                                consider the variation in dolphin                       AM Amendment is expected to have                       and the recreational landings have
                                                catches over a long time period (from                   positive economic and social impacts                   historically greatly exceeded the
                                                1999 through 2012) when choosing their                  for commercial fishermen and the                       commercial landings. In 2012, the
                                                preferred alternative for an allocation                 communities that rely on them, as it                   Council established sector allocations
                                                formula. In this amendment, the                         will increase the commercial allocation                for Atlantic dolphin through the final
                                                Council chose to use more recent                        from 7.54 percent to 10 percent of the                 rule to implement the Comprehensive
                                                commercial and recreational landings                    total ACL and increase in the                          ACL Amendment (77 FR 15916, March
                                                data from 2008 through 2012, rather                     commercial ACL from 1,157,001 lb                       16, 2012). At that time, the Council
                                                than the landings data from 1999                        (524,807 kg), round weight, to 1,534,485               determined the allocation for the sectors
                                                through 2008 that the Council                           lb (696,031 kg), round weight.                         to be 7.54 percent for the commercial
                                                previously used. This change in the                        Comment 11: A commenter opposed                     sector and 92.46 percent for the
                                                allocation formula results in changing                  the amendment as inconsistent with                     recreational sector, based on a
                                                the allocation for the commercial sector                National Standard 9 under the                          methodology that used 50 percent of
                                                from 7.54 percent to 10 percent and                     Magnuson-Stevens Act, because the                      proportional commercial to recreational
                                                changing the allocation for the                         sector reallocation for dolphin should                 landings from 1999 through 2008 and 50
                                                recreational sector from 92.46 percent to               contain allocation for commercial                      percent of proportional commercial to
                                                90 percent. The Council determined that                 fishermen at a level that is highly                    recreational landings from 2006 through
                                                the revised allocation takes into account               unlikely to lead to the regulatory                     2008. In the Generic AM Amendment,
                                                the variations in the fishery, and                      discarding of dolphin.                                 the Council changed the sector
                                                reduces the potential for the commercial                   Response: NMFS disagrees. National                  allocations of the total dolphin ACL to
                                                sector to exceed its ACL while meeting                  Standard 9 states, in part, that                       10 percent commercial and 90 percent
                                                the objectives of the FMP.                              management measures shall minimize                     recreational based on a revised
                                                   Comment 9: A commenter opposed                       bycatch to the extent practicable. The                 methodology that used the more recent
                                                the amendment as inconsistent with                      increase in commercial allocation from                 commercial and recreational landings
                                                National Standard 7 under the                           7.54 percent to 10 percent of the total                data from 2008 through 2012.
                                                Magnuson-Stevens Act, because dolphin                   ACL and increase in the commercial                        Comment 14: A commenter asked
                                                should be managed under the Highly                      ACL from 1,157,001 lb (524,807 kg),                    about the methods used to gather
                                                Migratory Species Division of NMFS,                     round weight, to 1,534,485 lb (696,031                 dolphin recreational catch data, since
                                                which would minimize costs, allow                       kg), round weight, is expected to                      recreational fishers do not use trip
                                                participants better opportunity to                      decrease the chance that a commercial                  tickets or logbooks like the commercial
                                                participate in the management process,                  closure will occur. With a longer                      sector.
                                                avoid duplication by several interested                 commercial fishing season, fewer                          Response: Recreational landings for
                                                Councils, and most importantly, lead                    regulatory discards would be expected.                 dolphin in the Atlantic are collected
                                                the way for truly effective international               The Council determined that the revised                through MRIP and the Southeast Region
                                                management for these highly migratory                   allocation will reduce the potential for               Headboat Survey (SRHS). With respect
                                                fish harvested by many international                    the commercial sector to exceed its                    to dolphin, MRIP covers coastal Atlantic
                                                fishermen.                                              ACL, since this increase shows that the                states from Maine to Florida. MRIP
                                                   Response: NMFS disagrees that the                    dolphin commercial ACL would not                       provides estimated landings and
                                                amendment is inconsistent with                          have been exceeded during the 2008                     discards for six 2-month periods (waves)
                                                National Standard 7. The Magnuson-                      through 2014 fishing years.                            each year. The survey provides
                                                Stevens Act’s definition of ‘‘highly                       Comment 12: A commenter opposed                     estimates for three recreational fishing
                                                migratory species’’ explicitly lists which              the amendment as inconsistent with                     modes: Shore-based fishing, private and
                                                species are to be included, and Congress                National Standard 10 under the                         rental boat fishing, and for-hire charter
                                                did not include dolphin in the                          Magnuson-Stevens Act, because                          and guide fishing. Catch data are
                                                definition (16 U.S.C. 1802(21)). In 2004,               commercial fishermen will be forced to                 collected through dockside angler
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                                                the Council, in cooperation with the                    discard perfectly saleable fish if the                 intercept surveys of completed
                                                Mid-Atlantic and New England                            fishery closes and will have to fish                   recreational fishing trips, and effort data
                                                Councils, and with the approval of the                  longer trips when the fishery is open to               are collected using telephone surveys.
                                                Secretary of Commerce, developed the                    attempt to make up those losses.                       The SRHS estimates landings and
                                                Dolphin Wahoo FMP for the Atlantic                         Response: NMFS disagrees. National                  discards for headboats in the U.S. South
                                                and manage those species under this                     Standard 10 is intended to promote the                 Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico from
                                                FMP.                                                    safety of human life at sea to the                     required electronic logbooks. Landings


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                          3735

                                                data from MRIP and SRHS are compared                    periods available. The Council also held               of such studies precludes the
                                                to the respective recreational ACL. If the              public scoping meetings and public                     determination of the economic
                                                ACL has been met or exceeded, an AM                     hearings on the actions contained in this              efficiency gains and losses to the
                                                is triggered, such as an in-season                      amendment. The notice of availability                  commercial or recreational sector, and
                                                closure. If landings for either MRIP or                 for the Generic AM Amendment had a                     net gains or losses to the public as a
                                                SRHS are incomplete, projections of                     60-day public comment period (80 FR                    whole, from each of the allocation
                                                landings based on information from                      41472, July 15, 2015). The public also                 alternatives within the Generic AM
                                                previous years are used to predict when                 had a 30-day opportunity to comment                    Amendment. The economic analysis
                                                the recreational ACL is expected to be                  on the proposed rule (80 FR 58448,                     notes that, with the recreational sector’s
                                                met. Additional information of both                     September 29, 2015). Additionally,                     harvest being well below its allocation,
                                                commercial and recreational landings                    NMFS has determined that the actions                   decreasing the recreational allocation by
                                                for dolphin can be found on the NMFS                    in this amendment are based upon the                   2.46 percentage points (with an
                                                Southeast Regional ACL monitoring                       best scientific information available.                 equivalent increase to the commercial
                                                Web page at: http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/                    Comment 17: A commenter opposed                     allocation) would have no adverse
                                                sustainable_fisheries/acl_monitoring/                   the amendment because the reallocation                 economic impacts on the recreational
                                                index.html.                                             would continue an unfair scenario                      sector.
                                                   Comment 15: One commenter stated                     facing the recreational sector, in which                  Comment 19: A commenter opposed
                                                that the revised reallocation will reduce               AMs are imposed if the recreational                    the amendment, stating that commercial
                                                both large dolphin and the numbers of                   ACL is exceeded, and yet the allowable                 trip limits should be adopted to prevent
                                                fish preferred by recreational fishermen,               recreational catch is reallocated if the               the development of a directed
                                                and that the correct age class and stock                recreational quota is not achieved.                    commercial dolphin fishery, especially
                                                size of dolphin should be managed to a                     Response: NMFS disagrees. The                       the longline segment, which would
                                                goal of maximum economic yield, rather                  reallocation for the commercial sector                 happen if the allocation shifts
                                                than maximum sustainable yield.                         from 7.54 percent to 10 percent and for                sufficiently to the commercial sector. A
                                                   Response: The Magnuson-Stevens Act                   the recreational sector from 92.46                     directed commercial dolphin fishery
                                                establishes maximum sustainable yield                   percent to 90 percent of the total                     raises the possibility of localized
                                                as the basis for fishery management, not                dolphin ACL does not represent an                      depletion of dolphin, thereby affecting
                                                maximum economic yield. Harvest by                      unfair scenario facing the recreational                recreational fishing success.
                                                either the commercial or recreational                   sector. The Council determined that the                   Response: There is currently a trip
                                                sector could affect the age class                       revised allocation reduces the potential               limit of 200 lb (91 kg) of dolphin and
                                                distribution as well as the stock size.                 for exceeding the commercial ACL,                      wahoo, combined, for a vessel that does
                                                This reallocation will allow the                        since the increase shows that the                      not have a Federal commercial vessel
                                                commercial sector to harvest a small                    dolphin commercial ACL would not                       permit for dolphin and wahoo but has
                                                portion of a relatively large amount of                 have been exceeded during the 2008                     a Federal commercial vessel permit in
                                                fish left unharvested by the recreational               through 2014 fishing years.                            any other fishery, provided that all
                                                sector, and sector-specific ACLs and                    Additionally, the recreational sector has              fishing on and landings from that trip
                                                AMs have been established to control                    landed approximately 50 percent of                     are north of 39° North latitude (50 CFR
                                                the adverse biological impacts of the                   their ACL during most of this time                     622.278(a)(2)). The Council did not
                                                harvests on the dolphin stock and                       period.                                                consider any other commercial trip
                                                maintain stock size at a sustainable                       Comment 18: A commenter opposed                     limits in the Generic AM Amendment,
                                                level. Thus, it is expected that the                    the amendment, stating that the                        but they are developing an amendment
                                                reallocation being implemented through                  economic analysis is not based on best                 to consider commercial trip limits
                                                this final rule will have no negative                   scientific information available, because              specifically for dolphin (Dolphin Wahoo
                                                effects on the health of the dolphin                    it ignores any value that recreational                 Regulatory Amendment 1). A review of
                                                stock.                                                  fishers might hold for the value of                    dolphin and wahoo Federal commercial
                                                   Comment 16: A commenter stated that                  taking a dolphin trip without any                      permits from 2008 through 2012 shows
                                                the proposed allocation shows a lack of                 harvest and the economic value                         that Federal commercial permit holders
                                                fairness and transparency in the Council                recreational fishers hold for more robust              predominantly used hook-and-line gear
                                                process, and that NMFS and the Council                  stocks and larger fish. The commenter                  and trolling gear to harvest dolphin, and
                                                should follow their own scientific                      was concerned that the change in                       not longline gear.
                                                guidance when revising allocations.                     allocation and higher commercial                          Because the commercial ACL is
                                                   Response: The Magnuson-Stevens Act                   harvest will result in reduced economic                increasing, there is a chance the small
                                                requires fishery management councils to                 benefits to recreational fishers and the               portion of the fishery that uses longlines
                                                make their management decisions                         public.                                                may increase or those that already use
                                                through a very public process. The                         Response: NMFS disagrees. The                       that gear type may increase their fishing
                                                Council has an open decision-making                     Generic AM Amendment, including its                    effort. Since longline gear have the
                                                process, and the public is afforded                     economic analysis, is based on the best                potential to catch a large number of
                                                ample opportunity to comment and                        scientific information available, and it               dolphin at one time, an increase in
                                                participate on topics being considered.                 includes available information on                      longline effort could result in temporary
                                                This process includes review and advice                 recreational economic values for                       localized depletion. However, NMFS
                                                from the Council’s Scientific and                       dolphin, such as values per fish kept,                 does not expect localized depletion of
                                                Statistical Committee (SSC) and                         with higher values attached to larger                  dolphin since only a small subset of
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                                                advisory panels. Each meeting in which                  fish; values per dolphin fish, per trip,               Federal dolphin wahoo commercial
                                                the Council, the SSC, or the Council’s                  and values per dolphin fish caught and                 permit holders (11 vessels) use pelagic
                                                advisory panels discussed the Generic                   released.                                              longlines to harvest dolphin and, given
                                                AM Amendment was noticed in the                            Studies that consider the economic                  the small increase in the commercial
                                                Federal Register and also publicized by                 efficiency of allocating dolphin between               allocation being implemented in this
                                                the Council, and each meeting was open                  the commercial and recreational sectors                amendment, it is unlikely that
                                                to the public and had public comment                    are not currently available. The absence               longlining effort for dolphin would


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                                                3736               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                substantially increase or significantly                    NMFS also expects this final rule to                other affected species, such that
                                                expand.                                                 directly affect federally permitted                    focusing on them should provide
                                                  Both the commercial and recreational                  commercial fishermen harvesting                        enough information to determine if
                                                sectors for dolphin are limited to their                dolphin in the South Atlantic and off                  certain small entities (i.e., vessels) meet
                                                respective ACLs and the AMs that are in                 states north of North Carolina                         the SBA threshold for small entities.
                                                place. The current system of AMs is                     (northeastern states).                                 Hogfish, a recently assessed species, is
                                                designed to prevent the ACLs from                          Charter vessels and headboats (for-                 not included as a key species for this
                                                being exceeded, and to correct for any                  hire vessels) sell fishing services, which             analysis as it is being addressed by the
                                                ACL overages if they occur.                             include the harvest of any species                     Council in Amendment 37 to the
                                                                                                        considered in this final rule, to                      Snapper-Grouper FMP. However,
                                                Classification                                          recreational anglers. These vessels                    revenue approximations for vessels
                                                   The Regional Administrator,                          provide a platform for the opportunity                 landing hogfish are noted below. The
                                                Southeast Region, NMFS has                              to fish and not a guarantee to catch or                number of vessels and revenues (2013
                                                determined that this final rule is                      harvest any species, though                            dollars) are annual averages for the
                                                consistent with the Generic AM                          expectations of successful fishing,                    period 2009 through 2013, unless
                                                Amendment, the FMPs, the Magnuson-                      however defined, likely factor into the                otherwise noted. Data for the years 2009
                                                Stevens Act, and other applicable laws.                 decision to purchase these services. Any               through 2013 were the latest complete
                                                   This final rule has been determined to               change in demand for these fishing                     5-year data available when the Council
                                                be not significant for purposes of                      services and associated economic affects               considered the actions in this rule.
                                                Executive Order 12866.                                  as a result of regulatory changes will be
                                                   The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides                                                                              Approximately 188 vessels landing at
                                                                                                        a consequence of behavioral change by
                                                the statutory basis for this rule.                                                                             least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of black grouper
                                                                                                        anglers, secondary to any direct effect
                                                   In compliance with section 604 of the                                                                       generated approximately $54,000 in
                                                                                                        on anglers and, therefore, an indirect
                                                RFA, NMFS prepared a Final Regulatory                                                                          revenues from black grouper and other
                                                                                                        effect of the regulatory action. Because
                                                Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) for this final                                                                     species; 266 vessels landing at least 1 lb
                                                                                                        the effects on for-hire vessels will be
                                                rule. The FRFA incorporates the Initial                                                                        (0.45 kg) of mutton snapper had
                                                                                                        indirect, they fall outside the scope of
                                                Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA), a                                                                      revenues of approximately $51,000 from
                                                                                                        the RFA. Recreational anglers, who may
                                                summary of the significant economic                                                                            mutton snapper and other species; 252
                                                                                                        be directly affected by the changes in
                                                issues raised by public comment,                                                                               vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg)
                                                                                                        this final rule, are not small entities
                                                NMFS’ responses to those comments,                      under the RFA.                                         yellowtail snapper had revenues of
                                                and a summary of the analyses                              To serve as a benchmark for                         approximately $38,000 from yellowtail
                                                completed to support the action. The                    determining whether a business entity is               snapper and other species; 295 vessels
                                                FRFA follows.                                           a small entity, the Small Business                     landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of greater
                                                   A statement of the need for, and                     Administration (SBA) established size                  amberjack had revenues of
                                                objectives of, the rule. The actions are                criteria for all major industry sectors in             approximately $53,000 from greater
                                                intended to make the AMs consistent for                 the U.S., including fish harvesters and                amberjack and other species; 191 vessels
                                                snapper-grouper species addressed in                    for-hire operations. A business involved               landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of red
                                                the final rule and for golden crab, and                 in fish harvesting is classified as a small            porgy had revenues of approximately
                                                revise the allocations between the                      business if independently owned and                    $60,000 from red porgy and other
                                                commercial and recreational sectors for                 operated, is not dominant in its field of              species; 273 vessels landing at least 1 lb
                                                dolphin.                                                operation (including its affiliates), and              (0.45 kg) of gag had revenues of
                                                   A statement of significant issues                    its combined annual receipts are not in                approximately $49,000 from gag and
                                                raised by the public comments in                        excess of $20.5 million (NAICS code                    other species; 63 vessels landing at least
                                                response to the Initial Regulatory                      114111, finfish fishing) for all of its                1 lb (0.45 kg) of golden tilefish had
                                                Flexibility Analysis. No public                         affiliated operations worldwide.                       revenues of approximately $68,000 from
                                                comments specific to the IRFA were                         The snapper-grouper fishery is a                    golden tilefish and other species; 278
                                                received, and therefore, no public                      multi-species fishery and vessels                      vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of
                                                comments are addressed in this FRFA.                    generally land many species on the                     red grouper had revenues of
                                                Certain comments with general socio-                    same trips. Vessels in the dolphin                     approximately $50,000 from red grouper
                                                economic implications are addressed in                  fishery also catch other species jointly               and other species; 138 vessels landing at
                                                the comments and responses section. No                  with dolphin. The golden crab fishery is               least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of snowy grouper had
                                                changes in the final rule were made in                  more specialized than either the                       revenues of approximately $78,000 from
                                                response to public comments.                            snapper-grouper or dolphin fishery, and                snowy grouper and other species; and
                                                   Response to comments filed by the                    there is a comparatively lower                         488 vessels landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg)
                                                Chief Counsel for the Advocacy of the                   proportion of bycatch; as a result, the                of dolphin had revenues of
                                                Small Business Administration to the                    target species, golden crab, dominates                 approximately $64,000 from dolphin
                                                Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis.                the total catch during a trip.                         and other species. Revenues for vessels
                                                No comments were received from the                         Because of the possibility that some                landing at least 1 lb (0.45 kg) of
                                                Chief Counsel for the Advocacy of the                   vessels land only species not affected by              wreckfish or golden crab can be
                                                Small Business Administration to the                    this final rule, the following provides a              approximated based on total revenues
                                                Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                 description of vessels and their                       from landings of those species and the
                                                and, thus, no changes to the rule were                  revenues by focusing on the key species                number of permits. As of August 6,
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                                                made in response to such comments.                      (black grouper, mutton snapper,                        2015, there were 5 Federal wreckfish
                                                   A description of affected small                      yellowtail snapper, greater amberjack,                 commercial permits and 11 Federal
                                                entities. NMFS expects this final rule to               red porgy, gag, golden tilefish, red                   golden crab commercial permits. For
                                                directly affect federally permitted                     grouper, snowy grouper, wreckfish,                     fishing years 2009/2010 through 2013/
                                                commercial fishermen harvesting                         golden crab, and dolphin) addressed in                 2014, annual revenues from wreckfish
                                                snapper-grouper species or golden crab                  this final rule. These species provide                 landings averaged $752,881, implying
                                                in the South Atlantic.                                  higher landings and revenues than the                  average annual revenue per wreckfish


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                           3737

                                                vessel of approximately $188,000. From                  species subject to the AM action in this               the commercial sector at the expense of
                                                2009 through 2013, annual revenues                      final rule, only red porgy and snowy                   the recreational sector. In theory, this
                                                from golden crab landings averaged                      grouper are considered overfished. The                 would tend to increase the revenues or
                                                $1,419,843, implying average annual                     recent stock assessment for hogfish                    profits of commercial vessels and
                                                revenue per golden crab vessel of                       defined three separate stocks, one of                  potentially reduce the revenues or
                                                approximately $142,000. Most of the                     which is considered overfished and                     profits of for-hire vessels. In practice,
                                                unassessed snapper-grouper species                      undergoing overfishing (SEDAR 37                       commercial vessels are not expected to
                                                (almaco jack, banded rudderfish, lesser                 2014). Amendment 37 to the Snapper-                    experience any profit changes in the
                                                amberjack, gray snapper, lane snapper,                  Grouper FMP, currently under                           near-term based on historical landings
                                                cubera snapper, dog snapper, mahogany                   development by the Council, will                       for the sector from 2009 through 2013.
                                                snapper, white grunt, sailors choice,                   address issues specifically related to                 Relative to the new sector allocations,
                                                tomtate, margate, red hind, rock hind,                  hogfish. Since 2009, the commercial                    based on applying the new allocation
                                                yellowmouth grouper, yellowfin                          sector exceeded its ACL for red porgy in               ratios to the current total ACL,
                                                grouper, coney, graysby, jolthead porgy,                2011 and 2013 by less than 3 percent                   commercial landings of dolphin (based
                                                knobbed porgy, saucereye porgy, scup,                   each year. On the other hand,                          on 2009–2013 commercial landings) are
                                                whitebone porgy, Atlantic spadefish, bar                recreational landings of red porgy have                projected to range from 33 percent to 80
                                                jack, scamp, and gray triggerfish), and                 been well below the sector’s ACL.                      percent of the commercial ACL. In the
                                                hogfish had lower dockside revenues                     Recreational landings of red porgy were                years 2009 through 2013, the highest
                                                than many of the key species. In fact,                  51 percent in 2012 and 48 percent in                   commercial landings occurred in 2009
                                                the highest dockside values of an                       2013 of the red porgy recreational ACL.                and the lowest in 2013. However,
                                                unassessed species (scamp) were much                    Based on past and recent landings                      commercial fishing for dolphin closed
                                                lower than those of at least one assessed               history, it is unlikely that the total red             this fishing year on June 30, 2015, when
                                                species (yellowtail snapper). Therefore,                porgy ACL (sum of commercial and                       the commercial sector reached its ACL.
                                                NMFS expects that revenues of vessels                   recreational sector ACLs) will be                      If future commercial landings of
                                                landing at least one lb (0.45 kg) of an                 reached in the near future, so the                     dolphin were equal to or greater than
                                                unassessed species or hogfish will fall                 payback action in this final rule will not             they were in 2015, the new allocation
                                                within the range of vessel revenues                     be expected to affect harvesters of red                ratio may be expected to increase the
                                                described above.                                        porgy in the short term. The case with                 revenues, and possibly profits, of
                                                   Some vessels, other than those in the                snowy grouper is slightly different from               commercial vessels. As noted earlier,
                                                golden crab fishery, may have caught                    the other overfished snapper-grouper                   for-hire vessels will only be affected
                                                and landed a combination of the 12 key                  species. The snowy grouper commercial                  indirectly by this final rule.
                                                species, hogfish, and unassessed                        ACL was exceeded by less than 10                          Projected reporting, recordkeeping
                                                snapper-grouper species, and revenues                   percent in 2012, 2013, and 2014, while                 and other compliance requirements.
                                                therefrom are included in the foregoing                 the recreational ACL was exceeded by                   This rule would not impose any new
                                                estimates.                                              more than 200 percent in 2012 and                      reporting, recordkeeping, or other
                                                   Vessels that caught and landed any of                2013. For the 2014 fishing season,                     compliance requirements.
                                                the species addressed in this final rule                recreational harvest of snowy grouper                     Minimizing impact on small entities
                                                may also operate in other fisheries, the                was closed on June 7, 2014, because                    and significant alternatives considered.
                                                revenues of which are not known due to                  NMFS projected the recreational ACL                    Four alternatives, including the
                                                lack of information and are not reflected               would be met.                                          preferred alternative (as described in the
                                                in these totals.                                           Based on landings history, it is likely             preamble), were considered for the AMs
                                                   Based on the revenue information                     that the payback action for snowy                      of reducing the following year’s
                                                provided above, all commercial vessels                  grouper in this final rule will adversely              commercial ACL by the amount of the
                                                expected to be affected by this final rule              affect the profits of commercial vessels.              commercial overage. The first
                                                are assumed to be small entities.                       The amount of payback for any ACL                      alternative, the no-action alternative,
                                                   Because all entities expected to be                  overages and resulting profit loss to the              would not impose an ACL payback
                                                affected by this final rule are assumed                 commercial vessels cannot be estimated                 provision for gag, golden tilefish, snowy
                                                to be small entities, NMFS has                          due to lack of information. However,                   grouper, wreckfish, and golden crab
                                                determined that this rule will affect a                 current Federal regulations enable                     while retaining the ACL payback
                                                substantial number of small entities.                   NMFS to implement a snowy grouper                      provision for the other species
                                                However, the issue of disproportionate                  in-season closure for the commercial                   addressed in this action. This
                                                effects on small versus large entities                  sector and in-season monitoring and                    alternative would not address the need
                                                does not arise in the present case.                     possible closure for the recreational                  to create a consistent regulatory
                                                   Designating a species to be overfished               sector if the respective sector’s ACL is               environment while preventing
                                                presupposes a stock assessment has                      reached or projected to be reached. In                 unnecessary negative socio-economic
                                                been completed, implying that the ACL                   addition, this final rule will implement               impacts, and ensure overfishing does
                                                payback action, i.e., a reduction in the                an in-season closure for the snowy                     not occur in accordance with the
                                                following year’s catch limit or quota by                grouper recreational sector once the                   provisions set forth in the Magnuson-
                                                the amount of an ACL overage, in this                   recreational ACL is reached or is                      Stevens Act. The second alternative
                                                final rule will not apply to any                        projected to be reached.                               would require an ACL payback for ACL
                                                unassessed snapper-grouper species.                        These current measures and this final               overages only if the species is
                                                Therefore, the harvest of unassessed                    rule are expected to limit the amount of               overfished, and the third alternative
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                                                snapper-grouper species and associated                  any ACL overage, meaning that the                      would require a payback only if the
                                                economic benefits will remain                           resulting loss in profits to commercial                combined total of commercial and
                                                unaffected by this final rule. NMFS                     vessels due to the ACL payback                         recreational ACLs is exceeded. These
                                                notes that a stock assessment underway                  provision should be small.                             two alternatives are more restrictive
                                                for gray triggerfish, an unassessed                        The commercial and recreational                     than the preferred alternative and,
                                                species, is expected to be completed in                 sector re-allocation of the ACL for                    therefore, would be expected to have
                                                2016. Of the assessed snapper-grouper                   dolphin will increase the ACL share of                 potentially larger adverse short-term


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                                                3738               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                economic effects on commercial entities                 as estimated by the SRD, reach or are                  necessary, the AA will file a notification
                                                than the preferred alternative.                         projected to reach the commercial ACL                  with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                  Because the commercial and                            (commercial quota) specified in                        to reduce the length of the recreational
                                                recreational sector re-allocation of the                § 622.190(a)(2)(ii), the AA will file a                fishing season and the recreational ACL
                                                ACL for dolphin is not expected to                      notification with the Office of the                    by the amount of the recreational ACL
                                                result in any negative effects on any                   Federal Register to close the hook-and-                overage, if the species is overfished
                                                directly affected entities, the issue of                line component of the commercial                       based on the most recent Status of U.S.
                                                significant alternatives to reduce any                  sector for the remainder of the fishing                Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the
                                                significant negative effects is not                     year. Applicable restrictions after a                  combined commercial and recreational
                                                relevant.                                               commercial quota closure are specified                 ACL of 558,036 lb (253,121 kg), gutted
                                                                                                        in § 622.190(c).                                       weight, 625,000 lb (285,495 kg), round
                                                Small Entity Compliance Guide                              (ii) Longline component. If                         weight, is exceeded during the same
                                                  Section 212 of the Small Business                     commercial landings for golden tilefish,               fishing year. The AA will use the best
                                                Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of                  as estimated by the SRD, reach or are                  scientific information available to
                                                1996 states that, for each rule or group                projected to reach the commercial ACL                  determine if reducing the length of the
                                                of related rules for which an agency is                 (commercial quota) specified in                        recreational fishing season and
                                                required to prepare a FRFA, the agency                  § 622.190(a)(2)(iii), the AA will file a               recreational ACL is necessary. When the
                                                shall publish one or more guides to                     notification with the Office of the                    recreational sector is closed as a result
                                                assist small entities in complying with                 Federal Register to close the longline                 of NMFS reducing the length of the
                                                the rule, and shall designate such                      component of the commercial sector for                 recreational fishing season and ACL, the
                                                publications as small entity compliance                 the remainder of the fishing year. After               bag and possession limits for golden
                                                guides. As part of the rulemaking                       the commercial ACL for the longline                    tilefish in or from the South Atlantic
                                                process, NMFS prepared a fishery                        component is reached or projected to be                EEZ are zero.
                                                bulletin, which also serves as a small                  reached, golden tilefish may not be                       (b) Snowy grouper—(1) Commercial
                                                entity compliance guide. The fishery                    fished for or possessed by a vessel with               sector. (i) If commercial landings for
                                                bulletin will be sent to all interested                 a golden tilefish longline endorsement.                snowy grouper, as estimated by the
                                                parties.                                                Applicable restrictions after a                        SRD, reach or are projected to reach the
                                                                                                        commercial quota closure are specified                 commercial ACL (commercial quota)
                                                List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622                     in § 622.190(c).                                       specified in § 622.190(a)(1), the AA will
                                                  Accountability measure, Annual catch                     (iii) If commercial landings for golden             file a notification with the Office of the
                                                limit, Dolphin, Fisheries, Fishing,                     tilefish, as estimated by the SRD, exceed              Federal Register to close the commercial
                                                Golden crab, Snapper-grouper, South                     the commercial ACL (including both the                 sector for the remainder of the fishing
                                                Atlantic.                                               hook-and-line and longline component                   year. Applicable restrictions after a
                                                  Dated: January 15, 2016.                              ACLs) specified in § 622.190(a)(2)(i),                 commercial quota closure are specified
                                                                                                        and the combined commercial and                        in § 622.190(c).
                                                Eileen Sobeck,
                                                                                                        recreational ACL of 558,036 lb (253,121                   (ii) If commercial landings for snowy
                                                Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
                                                                                                        kg), gutted weight, 625,000 lb (283,495                grouper, as estimated by the SRD,
                                                National Marine Fisheries Service.
                                                                                                        kg), round weight, is exceeded during                  exceed the commercial ACL, and the
                                                  For the reasons set out in the                        the same fishing year, and golden                      combined commercial and recreational
                                                preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended                    tilefish are overfished based on the most              ACL specified in § 622.193(b)(1)(iii) is
                                                as follows:                                             recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to              exceeded, and snowy grouper are
                                                                                                        Congress, the AA will file a notification              overfished based on the most recent
                                                PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE                               with the Office of the Federal Register                Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to
                                                CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND                          to reduce the commercial ACL for that                  Congress, the AA will file a notification
                                                SOUTH ATLANTIC                                          following fishing year by the amount of                with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622                the commercial ACL overage in the                      to reduce the commercial ACL for that
                                                                                                        prior fishing year.                                    following fishing year by the amount of
                                                continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                           (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                     the commercial ACL overage in the
                                                    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                   recreational landings for golden tilefish,             prior fishing year.
                                                ■ 2. In § 622.190, revise paragraph (a)(6)              as estimated by the SRD, reach or are                     (iii) The combined commercial and
                                                to read as follows:                                     projected to reach the recreational ACL                recreational ACL for snowy grouper is
                                                                                                        of 3,019 fish, the AA will file a                      139,098 lb (63,094 kg), gutted weight,
                                                § 622.190    Quotas.                                    notification with the Office of the                    164,136 lb (74,451 kg), round weight, for
                                                *      *    *      *       *                            Federal Register to close the recreational             2015; 151,518 lb (68,727 kg), gutted
                                                   (a) * * *                                            sector for the remainder of the fishing                weight, 178,791 lb (81,098 kg), round
                                                   (6) Red porgy—157,692 lb (71,528 kg),                year regardless if the stock is overfished,            weight, for 2016; 163,109 lb (73,985 kg),
                                                gutted weight; 164,000 lb (74,389 kg),                  unless NMFS determines that no closure                 gutted weight, 192,469 lb (87,302 kg),
                                                round weight.                                           is necessary based on the best scientific              round weight, for 2017; 173,873 lb
                                                *      *    *      *       *                            information available. On and after the                (78,867 kg), gutted weight, 205,170 lb
                                                ■ 3. In § 622.193, revise paragraphs (a)
                                                                                                        effective date of such a notification, the             (93,064 kg), round weight, for 2018;
                                                through (d), (g), (i), (j) through (r), and             bag and possession limits for golden                   185,464 lb (84,125 kg), gutted weight,
                                                (t) through (x) to read as follows:                     tilefish in or from the South Atlantic                 218,848 lb (99,268 kg), round weight, for
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                                                                                                        EEZ are zero.                                          2019 and subsequent years.
                                                § 622.193 Annual catch limits (ACLs),                      (ii) If recreational landings for golden               (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                                annual catch targets (ACTs), and                        tilefish, as estimated by the SRD, exceed              recreational landings for snowy grouper,
                                                accountability measures (AMs).                          the recreational ACL, then during the                  as estimated by the SRD, reach or are
                                                  (a) Golden tilefish—(1) Commercial                    following fishing year recreational                    projected to reach the recreational ACL,
                                                sector—(i) Hook-and-line component. If                  landings will be monitored for a                       the AA will file a notification with the
                                                commercial landings for golden tilefish,                persistence in increased landings, and if              Office of the Federal Register to close


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                           3739

                                                the recreational sector for the remainder                  (iii) The commercial ACL for gag is                 Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the
                                                of the fishing year regardless if the stock             322,677 lb (146,364 kg), gutted weight,                combined commercial and recreational
                                                is overfished, unless NMFS determines                   380,759 lb (172,709 kg), round weight,                 ACL specified in § 622.193(c)(1)(iv) is
                                                that no closure is necessary based on the               for 2015; 325,100 lb (147,463 kg), gutted              exceeded during the same fishing year.
                                                best scientific information available. On               weight, 383,618 lb (174,006 kg), round                 NMFS will use the best scientific
                                                and after the effective date of such                    weight, for 2016; 345,449 lb (197,516                  information available to determine if
                                                notification, the bag and possession                    kg), gutted weight, 407,630 lb (184,898                reducing the length of the recreational
                                                limits for snowy grouper in or from the                 kg), round weight, for 2017; 362,406 lb                fishing season and recreational ACL is
                                                South Atlantic EEZ are zero. The                        (164,385 kg), gutted weight, 427,639 lb                necessary. When the recreational sector
                                                recreational ACL for snowy grouper is                   (193,974 kg), round weight, for 2018;                  is closed as a result of NMFS reducing
                                                4,152 fish for 2015; 4,483 fish for 2016;               and 374,519 lb (169,879 kg), gutted                    the length of the recreational fishing
                                                4,819 fish for 2017, 4,983 fish for 2018;               weight, 441,932 lb (200,457 kg), round                 season and ACL, the bag and possession
                                                5,315 fish for 2019 and subsequent                      weight, for 2019 and subsequent fishing                limits for gag in or from the South
                                                fishing years.                                          years.                                                 Atlantic EEZ are zero.
                                                   (ii) If recreational landings for snowy                 (iv) The combined commercial and                       (d) Red grouper—(1) Commercial
                                                grouper, as estimated by the SRD,                       recreational ACL for gag is 632,700 lb                 sector. (i) If commercial landings for red
                                                exceed the recreational ACL, then                       (286,988 kg), gutted weight, 746,586 lb                grouper, as estimated by the SRD, reach
                                                during the following fishing year                       (338,646 kg), round weight, for 2015;                  or are projected to reach the commercial
                                                recreational landings will be monitored                 637,451 lb (289,143 kg), gutted weight,                ACL of 343,200 lb (155,673 kg), round
                                                for a persistence in increased landings,                752,192 lb (341,189 kg), round weight,                 weight, the AA will file a notification
                                                and if necessary, the AA will file a                    for 2016; 677,351 lb (307,241 kg), gutted              with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                notification with the Office of the                     weight, 799,274 lb (362,545 kg), round                 to close the commercial sector for the
                                                Federal Register to reduce the length of                weight, for 2017; 710,600 lb (322,323                  remainder of the fishing year. On and
                                                the recreational fishing season and the                 kg), gutted weight, 838,508 lb (380,341                after the effective date of such a
                                                recreational ACL by the amount of the                   kg), round weight, for 2018; and 734,351               notification, all sale or purchase of red
                                                recreational ACL overage, if snowy                      lb (333,096 kg), gutted weight, 866,534                grouper is prohibited and harvest or
                                                grouper are overfished based on the                     lb (393,053 kg), round weight, for 2019                possession of red grouper in or from the
                                                most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries                    and subsequent fishing years.                          South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag
                                                Report to Congress, and if the combined                    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                                                                                                                                               and possession limits. These bag and
                                                commercial and recreational ACL                         recreational landings for gag, as
                                                                                                                                                               possession limits apply in the South
                                                specified in § 622.193(b)(1)(iii) is                    estimated by the SRD, reach or are
                                                                                                                                                               Atlantic on board a vessel for which a
                                                exceeded during the same fishing year.                  projected to reach the recreational ACL,
                                                                                                                                                               valid Federal commercial or charter
                                                NMFS will use the best scientific                       the AA will file a notification with the
                                                                                                                                                               vessel/headboat permit for South
                                                information available to determine if                   Office of the Federal Register to close
                                                                                                                                                               Atlantic snapper-grouper has been
                                                reducing the length of the recreational                 the recreational sector for the remainder
                                                                                                        of the fishing year regardless if the stock            issued, without regard to where such
                                                fishing season and recreational ACL is
                                                                                                        is overfished, unless NMFS determines                  species were harvested, i.e., in state or
                                                necessary. When the recreational sector
                                                                                                        that no closure is necessary based on the              Federal waters.
                                                is closed as a result of NMFS reducing
                                                the length of the recreational fishing                  best scientific information available. On                 (ii) If the commercial landings for red
                                                season and ACL, the bag and possession                  and after the effective date of such                   grouper, as estimated by the SRD,
                                                limits for snowy grouper in or from the                 notification, the bag and possession                   exceed the commercial ACL, and the
                                                South Atlantic EEZ are zero.                            limits for gag in or from the South                    combined commercial and recreational
                                                   (c) Gag—(1) Commercial sector. (i) If                Atlantic EEZ are zero. The recreational                ACL of 780,000 lb (353,802 kg), round
                                                commercial landings for gag, as                         ACL for gag is 310,023 lb (148,025 kg),                weight, is exceeded during the same
                                                estimated by the SRD, reach or are                      gutted weight, 365,827 (165,936 kg),                   fishing year, and the species is
                                                projected to reach the commercial quota                 round weight, for 2015; 312,351 lb                     overfished based on the most recent
                                                specified in § 622.190(a)(7), the AA will               (149,137 kg), gutted weight, 368,574 lb                Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to
                                                file a notification with the Office of the              (175,981 kg), round weight, for 2016;                  Congress, the AA will file a notification
                                                Federal Register to close the commercial                331,902 lb (158,472 kg), gutted weight,                with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                sector for gag for the remainder of the                 391,644 lb (186,997 kg), round weight,                 to reduce the commercial ACL in the
                                                fishing year. Applicable restrictions                   for 2017; 348,194 lb (166,251 kg), gutted              following fishing year by the amount of
                                                after a commercial quota closure are                    weight, 410,869 lb (196,176 kg), round                 the commercial ACL overage in the
                                                specified in § 622.190(c).                              weight, for 2018; and 359,832 lb                       prior fishing year.
                                                   (ii) If the commercial landings for gag,             (171,807 kg), gutted weight, 424,602 lb                   (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                                as estimated by the SRD, exceed the                     (202,733 kg), round weight, for 2019 and               recreational landings for red grouper, as
                                                commercial ACL specified in                             subsequent fishing years.                              estimated by the SRD, are projected to
                                                § 622.193(c)(1)(iii), and the combined                     (ii) If recreational landings for gag, as           reach the recreational ACL of 436,800 lb
                                                commercial and recreational ACL                         estimated by the SRD, exceed the                       (198,129 kg), round weight, the AA will
                                                specified in § 622.193(c)(1)(iv), is                    recreational ACL, then during the                      file a notification with the Office of the
                                                exceeded during the same fishing year,                  following fishing year recreational                    Federal Register to close the recreational
                                                and gag are overfished based on the                     landings will be monitored for a                       sector for the remainder of the fishing
                                                most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries                    persistence in increased landings, and if              year regardless if the stock is overfished,
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                                                Report to Congress, the AA will file a                  necessary, the AA will file a notification             unless NMFS determines that no closure
                                                notification with the Office of the                     with the Office of the Federal Register                is necessary based on the best scientific
                                                Federal Register to reduce the                          to reduce the length of the recreational               information available. On and after the
                                                commercial ACL for that following                       fishing season and the recreational ACL                effective date of such a notification, the
                                                fishing year by the amount of the                       by the amount of the recreational ACL                  bag and possession limits for red
                                                commercial ACL overage in the prior                     overage, if the species is overfished                  grouper in or from the South Atlantic
                                                fishing year.                                           based on the most recent Status of U.S.                EEZ are zero.


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                                                3740               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                   (ii) If recreational landings for red                   (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                     such species were harvested, i.e., in
                                                grouper, as estimated by the SRD,                       recreational landings for black grouper,               state or Federal waters.
                                                exceed the recreational ACL, then                       as estimated by the SRD, reach or are                     (ii) If commercial landings for scamp,
                                                during the following fishing year                       projected to reach the recreational ACL                as estimated by the SRD, exceed the
                                                recreational landings will be monitored                 of 165,750 lb (75,183 kg), round weight,               commercial ACL, and the combined
                                                for a persistence in increased landings,                and the AA determines that a closure is                commercial and recreational ACL of
                                                and if necessary, the AA will file a                    necessary by using the best scientific                 335,744 lb (152,291 kg), round weight,
                                                notification with the Office of the                     information available, the AA will file a              is exceeded, and scamp are overfished
                                                Federal Register to reduce the length of                notification with the Office of the                    based on the most recent Status of U.S.
                                                the recreational fishing season and the                 Federal Register to close the recreational             Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA
                                                recreational ACL by the amount of the                   sector for the remainder of the fishing                will file a notification with the Office of
                                                recreational ACL overage, if the species                year regardless if the stock is overfished,            the Federal Register to reduce the
                                                is overfished based on the most recent                  unless NMFS determines that no closure                 commercial ACL for that following
                                                Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                      is necessary based on the best scientific              fishing year by the amount of the
                                                Congress, and if the combined                           information available. On and after the                commercial ACL overage in the prior
                                                commercial and recreational ACL of                      effective date of such a notification, the             fishing year.
                                                                                                        bag and possession limits for black                       (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                                780,000 lb (353,802 kg), round weight,
                                                                                                        grouper in or from the South Atlantic                  recreational landings for scamp, as
                                                is exceeded during the same fishing
                                                                                                        EEZ are zero.                                          estimated by the SRD, reach or are
                                                year. The AA will use the best scientific
                                                                                                           (ii) If recreational landings for black             projected to reach the recreational ACL
                                                information available to determine if
                                                                                                        grouper, as estimated by the SRD,                      of 116,369 lb (52,784 kg), round weight,
                                                reducing the length of the recreational                                                                        the AA will file a notification with the
                                                season and recreational ACL is                          exceed the recreational ACL, then
                                                                                                        during the following fishing year                      Office of the Federal Register to close
                                                necessary. When the recreational sector                                                                        the recreational sector for the remainder
                                                is closed as a result of NMFS reducing                  recreational landings will be monitored
                                                                                                        for a persistence in increased landings,               of the fishing year regardless if the stock
                                                the length of the recreational fishing                                                                         is overfished, unless NMFS determines
                                                season and ACL, the bag and possession                  and if necessary, the AA will file a
                                                                                                        notification with the Office of the                    that no closure is necessary based on the
                                                limits for red grouper in or from the                                                                          best scientific information available. On
                                                South Atlantic EEZ are zero.                            Federal Register to reduce the length of
                                                                                                        the recreational fishing season and the                and after the effective date of such a
                                                *       *     *     *     *                             recreational ACL by the amount of the                  notification, the bag and possession
                                                   (g) Black grouper—(1) Commercial                     recreational ACL overage, if black                     limits for scamp in or from the South
                                                sector. (i) If commercial landings for                                                                         Atlantic EEZ are zero.
                                                                                                        grouper are overfished based on the
                                                black grouper, as estimated by the SRD,                                                                           (ii) If recreational landings for scamp,
                                                                                                        most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries
                                                reach or are projected to reach the                                                                            as estimated by the SRD, exceed the
                                                                                                        Report to Congress, and if the combined                recreational ACL, then during the
                                                commercial ACL of 96,844 lb (43,928                     commercial and recreational ACL of                     following fishing year recreational
                                                kg), round weight, the AA will file a                   262,594 lb (119,111 kg), round weight,                 landings will be monitored for a
                                                notification with the Office of the                     is exceeded during the same fishing                    persistence in increased landings, and if
                                                Federal Register to close the commercial                year. NMFS will use the best scientific                necessary, the AA will file a notification
                                                sector for the remainder of the fishing                 information available to determine if                  with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                year. On and after the effective date of                reducing the length of the recreational                to reduce the length of the recreational
                                                such a notification, all sale or purchase               fishing season and recreational ACL is                 fishing season and the recreational ACL
                                                of black grouper is prohibited and                      necessary. When the recreational sector                by the amount of the recreational ACL
                                                harvest or possession of black grouper                  is closed as a result of NMFS reducing                 overage, if scamp are overfished based
                                                in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is                    the length of the recreational fishing                 on the most recent Status of U.S.
                                                limited to the bag and possession limits.               season and ACL, the bag and possession                 Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the
                                                These bag and possession limits apply                   limits for black grouper in or from the                combined commercial and recreational
                                                in the South Atlantic on board a vessel                 South Atlantic EEZ are zero.                           ACL of 335,744 lb (152,291 kg), round
                                                for which a valid Federal commercial or                 *       *     *     *     *                            weight, is exceeded during the same
                                                charter vessel/headboat permit for                         (i) Scamp—(1) Commercial sector. (i)                fishing year. NMFS will use the best
                                                South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                      If commercial landings for scamp, as                   scientific information available to
                                                been issued, without regard to where                    estimated by the SRD, reach or are                     determine if reducing the length of the
                                                such species were harvested, i.e., in                   projected to reach the commercial ACL                  recreational fishing season and
                                                state or Federal waters.                                of 219,375 lb (99,507 kg), round weight,               recreational ACL is necessary. When the
                                                   (ii) If commercial landings for black                the AA will file a notification with the               recreational sector is closed as a result
                                                grouper, as estimated by the SRD,                       Office of the Federal Register to close                of NMFS reducing the length of the
                                                exceed the commercial ACL, and the                      the commercial sector for the remainder                recreational fishing season and ACL, the
                                                combined commercial and recreational                    of the fishing year. On and after the                  bag and possession limits for scamp in
                                                ACL of 262,594 lb (119,111 kg), round                   effective date of such a notification, all             or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
                                                weight, is exceeded during the same                     sale or purchase of scamp is prohibited                   (j) Other SASWG combined (including
                                                fishing year, and the species is                        and harvest or possession of scamp in                  red hind, rock hind, yellowmouth
                                                overfished based on the most recent                     or from the South Atlantic EEZ is                      grouper, yellowfin grouper, coney, and
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                                                Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                      limited to the bag and possession limits.              graysby)—(1) Commercial sector. (i) If
                                                Congress, the AA will file a notification               These bag and possession limits apply                  commercial landings for other SASWG
                                                with the Office of the Federal Register                 in the South Atlantic on board a vessel                combined, as estimated by the SRD,
                                                to reduce the commercial ACL for that                   for which a valid Federal commercial or                reach or are projected to reach the
                                                following fishing year by the amount of                 charter vessel/headboat permit for                     commercial ACL of 55,542 lb (25,193
                                                the commercial ACL overage in the                       South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                     kg), round weight, the AA will file a
                                                prior fishing year.                                     been issued, without regard to where                   notification with the Office of the


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                           3741

                                                Federal Register to close the commercial                Report to Congress, and if the combined                the recreational fishing season and
                                                sector for this complex for the                         commercial and recreational ACL of                     recreational ACL by the amount of the
                                                remainder of the fishing year. On and                   104,190 lb (47,260 kg) is exceeded                     recreational ACL overage, if the species
                                                after the effective date of such a                      during the same fishing year. NMFS will                is overfished based on the most recent
                                                notification, all sale or purchase of red               use the best scientific information                    Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to
                                                hind, rock hind, yellowmouth grouper,                   available to determine if reducing the                 Congress, and if the combined
                                                yellowfin grouper, coney, and graysby is                length of the recreational fishing season              commercial and recreational ACL of
                                                prohibited, and harvest or possession of                and recreational ACL is necessary.                     1,968,001 lb (892,670 kg), round weight,
                                                any of these species in or from the                     When the recreational sector is closed as              is exceeded during the same fishing
                                                South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag                a result of NMFS reducing the length of                year. The AA will use the best scientific
                                                and possession limits. These bag and                    the recreational fishing season and ACL,               information available to determine if
                                                possession limits apply in the South                    the bag and possession limits for any                  reducing the length of the recreational
                                                Atlantic on board a vessel for which a                  species in the other SASWG combined                    season and recreational ACL is
                                                valid Federal commercial or charter                     in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are                  necessary. When the recreational sector
                                                vessel/headboat permit for South                        zero.                                                  is closed as a result of NMFS reducing
                                                Atlantic snapper-grouper has been                          (k) Greater amberjack—(1)                           the length of the recreational fishing
                                                issued, without regard to where such                    Commercial sector. (i) If commercial                   season and ACL, the bag and possession
                                                species were harvested, i.e., in state or               landings for greater amberjack, as                     limits for greater amberjack in or from
                                                Federal waters.                                         estimated by the SRD, reach or are                     the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
                                                   (ii) If commercial landings for other                projected to reach the commercial ACL                     (l) Other jacks complex (including
                                                SASWG combined, as estimated by the                     (commercial quota) specified in                        lesser amberjack, almaco jack, and
                                                SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and                     § 622.190(a)(3), the AA will file a                    banded rudderfish, combined)—(1)
                                                the combined commercial and                             notification with the Office of the                    Commercial sector. (i) If commercial
                                                recreational ACL of 104,190 lb (47,260                  Federal Register to close the commercial               landings for the other jacks complex, as
                                                kg), round weight, is exceeded, and at                  sector for the remainder of the fishing                estimated by the SRD, reach or are
                                                least one of the species in other SASWG                 year. Applicable restrictions after a                  projected to reach the commercial ACL
                                                combined is overfished based on the                     commercial quota closure are specified                 of 189,422 lb (85,920 kg), round weight,
                                                most recent status of U.S. Fisheries                    in § 622.190(c).                                       the AA will file a notification with the
                                                Report to Congress, the AA will file a                     (ii) If commercial landings for greater             Office of the Federal Register to close
                                                notification with the Office of the                     amberjack, as estimated by the SRD,                    the commercial sector for the other jacks
                                                Federal Register to reduce the                          exceed the commercial ACL, and the                     complex for the remainder of the fishing
                                                commercial ACL for that following                       combined commercial and recreational                   year. On and after the effective date of
                                                fishing year by the amount of the                       ACL of 1,968,001 lb (892,670 kg), round                such a notification, all sale or purchase
                                                commercial ACL overage in the prior                     weight, is exceeded during the same                    of lesser amberjack, almaco jack, and
                                                fishing year.                                           fishing year, and the species is                       banded rudderfish is prohibited, and
                                                   (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                      overfished based on the most recent                    harvest or possession of any of these
                                                recreational landings for other SASWG                   Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                     species in or from the South Atlantic
                                                combined, as estimated by the SRD,                      Congress, the AA will file a notification              EEZ is limited to the bag and possession
                                                reach or are projected to reach the                     with the Office of the Federal Register                limits. These bag and possession limits
                                                recreational ACL of 48,648 lb (22,066                   to reduce the commercial ACL in the                    apply in the South Atlantic on board a
                                                kg), round weight, the AA will file a                   following fishing year by the amount of                vessel for which a valid Federal
                                                notification with the Office of the                     the commercial ACL overage in the                      commercial or charter vessel/headboat
                                                Federal Register to close the recreational              prior fishing year.                                    permit for South Atlantic snapper-
                                                sector for the remainder of the fishing                    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                     grouper has been issued, without regard
                                                year regardless if any stock in other                   recreational landings for greater                      to where such species were harvested,
                                                SASWG combined is overfished, unless                    amberjack, as estimated by the SRD,                    i.e., in state or Federal waters.
                                                NMFS determines that no closure is                      reach or are projected to reach the                       (ii) If commercial landings for the
                                                necessary based on the best scientific                  recreational ACL of 1,167,837 lb                       other jacks complex, as estimated by the
                                                information available. On and after the                 (529,722 kg), round weight, the AA will                SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and
                                                effective date of such a notification, the              file a notification with the Office of the             the combined commercial and
                                                bag and possession limits for any                       Federal Register to close the recreational             recreational ACL of 457,221 lb (207,392
                                                species in the other SASWG combined                     sector for the remainder of the fishing                kg), round weight, is exceeded, and at
                                                in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are                   year regardless if the stock is overfished,            least one of the species in the other
                                                zero.                                                   unless NMFS determines that no closure                 jacks complex is overfished based on
                                                   (ii) If recreational landings for other              is necessary based on the best scientific              the most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries
                                                SASWG combined, as estimated by the                     information available. On and after the                Report to Congress, the AA will file a
                                                SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then                  effective date of such a notification, the             notification with the Office of the
                                                during the following fishing year                       bag and possession limits for greater                  Federal Register to reduce the
                                                recreational landings will be monitored                 amberjack in or from the South Atlantic                commercial ACL for that following
                                                for a persistence in increased landings,                EEZ are zero.                                          fishing year by the amount of the
                                                and if necessary, the AA will file a                       (ii) If recreational landings for greater           commercial ACL overage in the prior
                                                notification with the Office of the                     amberjack, as estimated by the SRD,                    fishing year.
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                                                Federal Register to reduce the length of                exceed the recreational ACL, then                         (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                                the recreational fishing season and the                 during the following fishing year                      recreational landings for the other jacks
                                                recreational ACL by the amount of the                   recreational landings will be monitored                complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach
                                                recreational ACL overage, if at least one               for a persistence in increased landings,               or are projected to reach the recreational
                                                of the species in other SASWG                           and if necessary, the AA will file a                   ACL of 267,799 lb (121,472 kg), round
                                                combined is overfished based on the                     notification with the Office of the                    weight, the AA will file a notification
                                                most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries                    Federal Register to reduce the length of               with the Office of the Federal Register


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                                                3742               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                to close the recreational sector for the                based on the most recent Status of U.S.                vessel for which a valid Federal
                                                remainder of the fishing year regardless                Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA                   commercial or charter vessel/headboat
                                                if any stock in the other jacks complex                 will file a notification with the Office of            permit for South Atlantic snapper-
                                                is overfished, unless NMFS determines                   the Federal Register to reduce the                     grouper has been issued, without regard
                                                that no closure is necessary based on the               commercial ACL for that following                      to where such species were harvested,
                                                best scientific information available. On               fishing year by the amount of the                      i.e., in state or Federal waters.
                                                and after the effective date of such a                  commercial ACL overage in the prior                       (ii) If commercial landings for
                                                notification, the bag and possession                    fishing year.                                          yellowtail snapper, as estimated by the
                                                limits for any species in the other jacks                  (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                     SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and
                                                complex in or from the South Atlantic                   recreational landings for bar jack, as                 the combined commercial and
                                                EEZ are zero.                                           estimated by the SRD, reach or are                     recreational ACL of 3,037,500 lb
                                                   (ii) If recreational landings for the                projected to reach the recreational ACL                (1,377,787 kg), round weight, is
                                                other jacks complex, as estimated by the                of 49,021 lb (22,236 kg), round weight,                exceeded during the same fishing year,
                                                SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then                  the AA will file a notification with the               and yellowtail snapper are overfished
                                                during the following fishing year                       Office of the Federal Register to close                based on the most recent Status of U.S.
                                                recreational landings will be monitored                 the recreational sector for the remainder              Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA
                                                for a persistence in increased landings,                of the fishing year regardless if the stock            will file a notification with the Office of
                                                and if necessary, the AA will file a                    is overfished, unless NMFS determines                  the Federal Register to reduce the
                                                notification with the Office of the                     that no closure is necessary based on the              commercial ACL for that following
                                                Federal Register to reduce the length of                best scientific information available. On              fishing year by the amount of the
                                                the recreational fishing season and the                 and after the effective date of such a                 commercial ACL overage in the prior
                                                recreational ACL by the amount of the                   notification, the bag and possession                   fishing year.
                                                recreational ACL overage, if at least one               limits for bar jack in or from the South                  (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                                of the species in the other jacks complex               Atlantic EEZ are zero.                                 recreational landings for yellowtail
                                                is overfished based on the most recent                     (ii) If recreational landings for bar
                                                                                                                                                               snapper, as estimated by the SRD, reach
                                                Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                      jack, as estimated by the SRD, exceed
                                                                                                                                                               or are projected to reach the recreational
                                                Congress, and if the combined                           the recreational ACL, then during the
                                                                                                                                                               ACL of 1,440,990 lb (653,622 kg), round
                                                commercial and recreational ACL of                      following fishing year recreational
                                                                                                        landings will be monitored for a                       weight, the AA will file a notification
                                                457,221 lb (207,392 kg), round weight,
                                                                                                        persistence in increased landings, and if              with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                is exceeded during the same fishing
                                                                                                        necessary, the AA will file a notification             to close the recreational sector for the
                                                year. NMFS will use the best scientific
                                                                                                        with the Office of the Federal Register                remainder of the fishing year regardless
                                                information available to determine if
                                                                                                        to reduce the length of the recreational               if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS
                                                reducing the length of the recreational
                                                                                                        fishing season and the recreational ACL                determines that no closure is necessary
                                                fishing season and recreational ACL is
                                                                                                        by the amount of the recreational ACL                  based on the best scientific information
                                                necessary. When the recreational sector
                                                is closed as a result of NMFS reducing                  overage, if bar jack are overfished based              available. On and after the effective date
                                                the length of the recreational fishing                  on the most recent Status of U.S.                      of such a notification, the bag and
                                                season and ACL, the bag and possession                  Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the               possession limits for yellowtail snapper
                                                limits for any species in the other jacks               combined commercial and recreational                   in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are
                                                complex in or from the South Atlantic                   ACL of 62,249 lb (28,236 kg), round                    zero.
                                                EEZ are zero.                                           weight, is exceeded during the same                       (ii) If recreational landings for
                                                   (m) Bar jack—(1) Commercial sector.                  fishing year. NMFS will use the best                   yellowtail snapper, as estimated by the
                                                (i) If commercial landings for bar jack,                scientific information available to                    SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then
                                                as estimated by the SRD, reach or are                   determine if reducing the length of the                during the following fishing year
                                                projected to reach the commercial ACL                   recreational fishing season and                        recreational landings will be monitored
                                                of 13,228 lb (6,000 kg), round weight,                  recreational ACL is necessary. When the                for a persistence in increased landings,
                                                the AA will file a notification with the                recreational sector is closed as a result              and if necessary, the AA will file a
                                                Office of the Federal Register to close                 of NMFS reducing the length of the                     notification with the Office of the
                                                the commercial sector for the remainder                 recreational fishing season and ACL, the               Federal Register to reduce the length of
                                                of the fishing year. On and after the                   bag and possession limits for bar jack in              the recreational fishing season and the
                                                effective date of such a notification, all              or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.               recreational ACL by the amount of the
                                                sale or purchase of bar jack is prohibited                 (n) Yellowtail snapper—(1)                          recreational ACL overage, if the species
                                                and harvest or possession of bar jack in                Commercial sector. (i) If commercial                   is overfished based on the most recent
                                                or from the South Atlantic EEZ is                       landings for yellowtail snapper, as                    Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to
                                                limited to the bag and possession limits.               estimated by the SRD, reach or are                     Congress, and if the combined
                                                These bag and possession limits apply                   projected to reach the commercial ACL                  commercial and recreational ACL of
                                                in the South Atlantic on board a vessel                 of 1,596,510 lb (724,165 kg), round                    3,037,500 lb (1,377,787 kg), round
                                                for which a valid Federal commercial or                 weight, the AA will file a notification                weight, is exceeded during the same
                                                charter vessel/headboat permit for                      with the Office of the Federal Register                fishing year. The AA will use the best
                                                South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                      to close the commercial sector for the                 scientific information available to
                                                been issued, without regard to where                    remainder of the fishing year. On and                  determine if reducing the length of the
                                                such species were harvested, i.e., in                   after the effective date of such a                     recreational fishing season and
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                                                state or Federal waters.                                notification, all sale or purchase of                  recreational ACL is necessary. When the
                                                   (ii) If commercial landings for bar                  yellowtail snapper is prohibited and                   recreational sector is closed as a result
                                                jack, as estimated by the SRD, exceed                   harvest or possession of yellowtail                    of NMFS reducing the length of the
                                                the commercial ACL, and the combined                    snapper in or from the South Atlantic                  recreational fishing season and ACL, the
                                                commercial and recreational ACL of                      EEZ is limited to the bag and possession               bag and possession limits for yellowtail
                                                62,249 lb (28,236 kg), round weight, is                 limits. These bag and possession limits                snapper in or from the South Atlantic
                                                exceeded, and bar jack are overfished                   apply in the South Atlantic on board a                 EEZ are zero.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                            3743

                                                   (o) Mutton snapper—(1) Commercial                    commercial and recreational ACL of                     snappers complex is overfished, unless
                                                sector. (i) If commercial landings for                  926,600 lb (420,299 kg), round weight,                 NMFS determines that no closure is
                                                mutton snapper, as estimated by the                     is exceeded during the same fishing                    necessary based on the best scientific
                                                SRD, reach or are projected to reach the                year. NMFS will use the best scientific                information available. On and after the
                                                commercial ACL of 157,743 lb (71,551                    information available to determine if                  effective date of such a notification, the
                                                kg), round weight, the AA will file a                   reducing the length of the recreational                bag and possession limits for any
                                                notification with the Office of the                     fishing season and recreational ACL is                 species in the other snappers complex
                                                Federal Register to close the commercial                necessary. When the recreational sector                in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are
                                                sector for the remainder of the fishing                 is closed as a result of NMFS reducing                 zero.
                                                year. On and after the effective date of                the length of the recreational fishing                    (ii) If recreational landings for the
                                                such a notification, all sale or purchase               season and ACL, the bag and possession                 other snappers complex, as estimated by
                                                of mutton snapper is prohibited and                     limits for mutton snapper in or from the               the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL,
                                                harvest or possession of mutton snapper                 South Atlantic EEZ are zero.                           then during the following fishing year
                                                in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is                       (p) Other snappers complex                          recreational landings will be monitored
                                                limited to the bag and possession limits.               (including cubera snapper, gray                        for a persistence in increased landings,
                                                These bag and possession limits apply                   snapper, lane snapper, dog snapper,                    and if necessary, the AA will file a
                                                in the South Atlantic on board a vessel                 and mahogany snapper)—(1)                              notification with the Office of the
                                                for which a valid Federal commercial or                 Commercial sector. (i) If commercial                   Federal Register to reduce the length of
                                                charter vessel/headboat permit for                      landings for the other snappers                        the recreational fishing season and the
                                                South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                      complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach                recreational ACL by the amount of the
                                                been issued, without regard to where                    or are projected to reach the complex                  recreational ACL overage, if at least one
                                                such species were harvested, i.e., in                   commercial ACL of 344,884 lb (156,437                  of the species in the other snappers
                                                state or Federal waters.                                kg), round weight, the AA will file a                  complex is overfished based on the most
                                                   (ii) If commercial landings for mutton               notification with the Office of the                    recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to
                                                snapper, as estimated by the SRD,                       Federal Register to close the commercial               Congress, and the combined commercial
                                                exceed the commercial ACL, and the                      sector for this complex for the                        and recreational ACL of 1,517,716 lb
                                                combined commercial and recreational                    remainder of the fishing year. On and                  (688,424 kg), round weight, is exceeded
                                                ACL of 926,600 lb (420,299 kg), round                   after the effective date of such a                     during the same fishing year. NMFS will
                                                weight, is exceeded during the same                     notification, all sale or purchase of                  use the best scientific information
                                                fishing year, and the species is                        cubera snapper, gray snapper, lane                     available to determine if reducing the
                                                overfished based on the most recent                     snapper, dog snapper, and mahogany                     length of the recreational fishing season
                                                Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                      snapper is prohibited, and harvest or                  and recreational ACL is necessary.
                                                Congress, the AA will file a notification               possession of any of these species in or               When the recreational sector is closed as
                                                with the Office of the Federal Register                 from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited                 a result of NMFS reducing the length of
                                                to reduce the commercial ACL in the                     to the bag and possession limits. These                the recreational fishing season and ACL,
                                                following fishing year by the amount of                 bag and possession limits apply in the                 the bag and possession limits for any
                                                the commercial ACL overage in the                       South Atlantic on board a vessel for                   species in the other snappers complex
                                                prior fishing year.                                     which a valid Federal commercial or                    in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are
                                                   (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                      charter vessel/headboat permit for                     zero.
                                                recreational landings for mutton                        South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                        (q) Gray triggerfish—(1) Commercial
                                                snapper, as estimated by the SRD, reach                 been issued, without regard to where                   sector. (i) If commercial landings for
                                                or are projected to reach the recreational              such species were harvested, i.e., in                  gray triggerfish, as estimated by the
                                                ACL of 768,857 lb (348,748 kg), round                   state or Federal waters.                               SRD, reach or are projected to reach the
                                                weight, the AA will file a notification                    (ii) If commercial landings for the                 commercial ACL (commercial quota)
                                                with the Office of the Federal Register                 other snappers complex, as estimated by                specified in § 622.190(a)(8)(i) or (ii), the
                                                to close the recreational sector for the                the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL,                    AA will file a notification with the
                                                remainder of the fishing year regardless                and the combined commercial and                        Office of the Federal Register to close
                                                if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS                 recreational ACL of 1,517,716 lb                       the commercial sector for the remainder
                                                determines that no closure is necessary                 (688,424 kg), round weight, is exceeded,               of the fishing year. Applicable
                                                based on the best scientific information                and at least one of the species in the                 restrictions after a commercial quota
                                                available. On and after the effective date              other snappers complex is overfished                   closure are specified in § 622.190(c).
                                                of such a notification, the bag and                     based on the most recent Status of U.S.                   (ii) If commercial landings for gray
                                                possession limits for mutton snapper in                 Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA                   triggerfish, as estimated by the SRD,
                                                or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.                will file a notification with the Office of            exceed the commercial ACL, and the
                                                   (ii) If recreational landings for mutton             the Federal Register to reduce the                     combined commercial and recreational
                                                snapper, as estimated by the SRD,                       commercial ACL for that following                      ACL of 716,999 lb (325,225 kg), round
                                                exceed the recreational ACL, then                       fishing year by the amount of the                      weight, is exceeded, and gray triggerfish
                                                during the following fishing year                       commercial ACL overage in the prior                    are overfished based on the most recent
                                                recreational landings will be monitored                 fishing year.                                          Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to
                                                for a persistence in increased landings,                   (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                     Congress, the AA will file a notification
                                                and if necessary, the AA will file a                    recreational landings for the other                    with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                notification with the Office of the                     snappers complex, as estimated by the                  to reduce the commercial ACL for that
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                                                Federal Register to reduce the length of                SRD, reach or are projected to reach the               following fishing year by the amount of
                                                the recreational fishing season and the                 recreational ACL of 1,172,832 lb                       the commercial ACL overage in the
                                                recreational ACL by the amount of the                   (531,988 kg), round weight, the AA will                prior fishing year.
                                                recreational ACL overage, if the species                file a notification with the Office of the                (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                                is overfished based on the most recent                  Federal Register to close the recreational             recreational landings for gray triggerfish,
                                                Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                      sector for the remainder of the fishing                as estimated by the SRD, reach or are
                                                Congress, and if the combined                           year regardless if any stock in the other              projected to reach the recreational ACL


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                                                3744               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                of 404,675 lb (183,557 kg), round                       the fishing year regardless if the stock is            issued, without regard to where such
                                                weight, the AA will file a notification                 overfished, unless NMFS determines                     species were harvested, i.e., in state or
                                                with the Office of the Federal Register                 that no closure is necessary based on the              Federal waters.
                                                to close the recreational sector for the                best scientific information available. On                 (ii) If commercial landings for
                                                remainder of the fishing year regardless                and after the effective date of such a                 Atlantic spadefish, as estimated by the
                                                if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS                 notification, the bag and possession                   SRD, exceed the ACL, and the combined
                                                determines that no closure is necessary                 limits for wreckfish in or from the South              commercial and recreational ACL of
                                                based on the best scientific information                Atlantic EEZ are zero.                                 812,478 lb (368,534 kg), round weight,
                                                available. On and after the effective date                 (ii) If recreational landings for                   is exceeded, and Atlantic spadefish are
                                                of such a notification, the bag and                     wreckfish, as estimated by the SRD,                    overfished based on the most recent
                                                possession limits for gray triggerfish in               exceed the recreational ACL, then                      Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to
                                                or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.                during the following fishing year                      Congress, the AA will file a notification
                                                   (ii) If recreational landings for gray               recreational landings will be monitored                with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                triggerfish, as estimated by the SRD,                   for a persistence in increased landings,               to reduce the commercial ACL for that
                                                exceed the recreational ACL, then                       and if necessary, the AA will file a                   following fishing year by the amount of
                                                during the following fishing year                       notification with the Office of the                    the commercial ACL overage in the
                                                recreational landings will be monitored                 Federal Register to reduce the length of               prior fishing year.
                                                for a persistence in increased landings,                the recreational fishing season and the                   (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                                and if necessary, the AA will file a                    recreational ACL by the amount of the                  recreational landings for Atlantic
                                                notification with the Office of the                     recreational ACL overage, if the species               spadefish, as estimated by the SRD,
                                                Federal Register to reduce the length of                is overfished based on the most recent                 reach or are projected to reach the
                                                the recreational fishing season and the                 Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                     recreational ACL of 661,926 lb (300,245
                                                recreational ACL by the amount of the                   Congress, and if the combined                          kg), round weight, the AA will file a
                                                recreational ACL overage, if gray                       commercial and recreational ACL                        notification with the Office of the
                                                triggerfish are overfished based on the                 specified in § 622.193(r)(1)(ii) is                    Federal Register to close the recreational
                                                most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries                    exceeded during the same fishing year.                 sector for the remainder of the fishing
                                                Report to Congress, and if the combined                 The AA will use the best scientific                    year regardless if the stock is overfished,
                                                commercial and recreational ACL of                      information available to determine if                  unless NMFS determines that no closure
                                                716,999 lb (325,225 kg), round weight,                  reducing the length of the recreational                is necessary based on the best scientific
                                                is exceeded during the same fishing                     fishing season and recreational ACL is                 information available. On and after the
                                                year. NMFS will use the best scientific                 necessary. When the recreational sector                effective date of such a notification, the
                                                information available to determine if                                                                          bag and possession limits for Atlantic
                                                                                                        is closed as a result of NMFS reducing
                                                reducing the length of the recreational                                                                        spadefish in or from the South Atlantic
                                                                                                        the length of the recreational fishing
                                                fishing season and recreational ACL is                                                                         EEZ are zero.
                                                                                                        season and ACL, the bag and possession                    (ii) If recreational landings for
                                                necessary. When the recreational sector                 limits for wreckfish in or from the South
                                                is closed as a result of NMFS reducing                                                                         Atlantic spadefish, as estimated by the
                                                                                                        Atlantic EEZ are zero.                                 SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then
                                                the length of the recreational fishing                     (iii) The recreational ACL for
                                                season and ACL, the bag and possession                                                                         during the following fishing year
                                                                                                        wreckfish is 21,650 lb (9,820 kg), round               recreational landings will be monitored
                                                limits for gray triggerfish in or from the              weight, for 2015; 21,185 lb (9,609 kg),
                                                South Atlantic EEZ are zero.                                                                                   for a persistence in increased landings,
                                                                                                        round weight, for 2016; 20,710 lb (9,394               and if necessary, the AA will file a
                                                   (r) Wreckfish—(1) Commercial sector.
                                                                                                        kg), round weight, for 2017; 20,315 lb                 notification with the Office of the
                                                (i) The ITQ program for wreckfish in the
                                                South Atlantic serves as the                            (9,215 kg), round weight, for 2018;                    Federal Register to reduce the length of
                                                accountability measures for commercial                  19,840 lb (8,999 kg), round weight, for                the recreational fishing season and the
                                                wreckfish. The commercial ACL for                       2019; and 19,455 lb (8,825 kg), round                  recreational ACL by the amount of the
                                                wreckfish is equal to the commercial                    weight, for 2020 and subsequent fishing                recreational ACL overage, if Atlantic
                                                quota specified in § 622.190(b).                        years.                                                 spadefish are overfished based on the
                                                Applicable restrictions after a                         *       *     *     *     *                            most recent Status of U.S. Fisheries
                                                commercial quota closure are specified                     (t) Atlantic spadefish—(1)                          Report to Congress, and if the combined
                                                in § 622.190(c).                                        Commercial sector. (i) If commercial                   commercial and recreational ACL of
                                                   (ii) The combined commercial and                     landings for Atlantic spadefish, as                    812,478 lb (368,534 kg), round weight,
                                                recreational ACL for wreckfish is                       estimated by the SRD, reach or are                     is exceeded during the same fishing
                                                433,000 lb (196,405 kg), round weight,                  projected to reach the commercial ACL                  year. NMFS will use the best scientific
                                                for 2015; 423,700 lb (192,187 kg), round                of 150,552 lb (68,289 kg), round weight,               information available to determine if
                                                weight, for 2016; 414,200 lb (187,878                   the AA will file a notification with the               reducing the length of the recreational
                                                kg), round weight, for 2017; 406,300 lb                 Office of the Federal Register to close                fishing season and recreational ACL is
                                                (184,295 kg), round weight, for 2018;                   the commercial sector for the remainder                necessary. When the recreational sector
                                                396,800 lb (179,985 kg), round weight,                  of the fishing year. On and after the                  is closed as a result of NMFS reducing
                                                for 2019; and 389,100 lb (176,493 kg),                  effective date of such a notification, all             the length of the recreational fishing
                                                round weight, for 2020 and subsequent                   sale or purchase of Atlantic spadefish is              season and ACL, the bag and possession
                                                fishing years.                                          prohibited and harvest or possession of                limits for Atlantic spadefish in or from
                                                   (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                      Atlantic spadefish in or from the South                the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
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                                                recreational landings for wreckfish, as                 Atlantic EEZ is limited to the bag and                    (u) Hogfish—(1) Commercial sector.
                                                estimated by the SRD, reach or are                      possession limits. These bag and                       (i) If commercial landings for hogfish, as
                                                projected to reach the recreational ACL                 possession limits apply in the South                   estimated by the SRD, reach or are
                                                specified in § 622.193(r)(2)(iii), the AA               Atlantic on board a vessel for which a                 projected to reach the commercial ACL
                                                will file a notification with the Office of             valid Federal commercial or charter                    of 49,469 lb (22,439 kg), round weight,
                                                the Federal Register to close the                       vessel/headboat permit for South                       the AA will file a notification with the
                                                recreational sector for the remainder of                Atlantic snapper-grouper has been                      Office of the Federal Register to close


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                           3745

                                                the commercial sector for the remainder                 the length of the recreational fishing                 determine if reducing the length of the
                                                of the fishing year. On and after the                   season and ACL, the bag and possession                 recreational fishing season and
                                                effective date of such a notification, all              limits for hogfish in or from the South                recreational ACL is necessary. When the
                                                sale or purchase of hogfish is prohibited               Atlantic EEZ are zero.                                 recreational sector is closed as a result
                                                and harvest or possession of hogfish in                    (v) Red porgy—(1) Commercial sector.                of NMFS reducing the length of the
                                                or from the South Atlantic EEZ is                       (i) If commercial landings for red porgy,              recreational fishing season and ACL, the
                                                limited to the bag and possession limits.               as estimated by the SRD, reach or are                  bag and possession limits for red porgy
                                                These bag and possession limits apply                   projected to reach the commercial ACL                  in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are
                                                in the South Atlantic on board a vessel                 (commercial quota) specified in                        zero.
                                                for which a valid Federal commercial or                 § 622.190(a)(6), the AA will file a                       (w) Other porgies complex (including
                                                charter vessel/headboat permit for                      notification with the Office of the                    jolthead porgy, knobbed porgy,
                                                South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                      Federal Register to close the commercial               whitebone porgy, scup, and saucereye
                                                been issued, without regard to where                    sector for the remainder of the fishing                porgy)—(1) Commercial sector. (i) If
                                                such species were harvested, i.e., in                   year. Applicable restrictions after a                  commercial landings for the other
                                                state or Federal waters.                                commercial quota closure are specified                 porgies complex, as estimated by the
                                                   (ii) If commercial landings for hogfish,             in § 622.190(c).                                       SRD, reach or are projected to reach the
                                                as estimated by the SRD, exceed the                        (ii) If commercial landings for red                 commercial ACL of 36,348 lb (16,487
                                                commercial ACL, and the combined                        porgy, as estimated by the SRD, exceed                 kg), round weight, the AA will file a
                                                commercial and recreational ACL of                      the commercial ACL, and the combined                   notification with the Office of the
                                                134,824 lb (61,155 kg), round weight, is                commercial and recreational ACL of                     Federal Register to close the commercial
                                                exceeded, and hogfish are overfished                    315,384 lb (143,056 kg), gutted weight,                sector for the other porgies complex for
                                                based on the most recent Status of U.S.                 328,000 lb (148,778 kg), round weight,                 the remainder of the fishing year. On
                                                Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA                    is exceeded during the same fishing                    and after the effective date of such a
                                                will file a notification with the Office of             year, and red porgy are overfished based               notification, all sale or purchase of
                                                the Federal Register to reduce the                      on the most recent Status of U.S.                      jolthead porgy, knobbed porgy,
                                                commercial ACL for that following                       Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA                   whitebone porgy, scup, and saucereye
                                                fishing year by the amount of the                       will file a notification with the Office of            porgy is prohibited, and harvest or
                                                commercial ACL overage in the prior                     the Federal Register to reduce the                     possession of any of these species in or
                                                fishing year.                                           commercial ACL in the following                        from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited
                                                   (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                      fishing year by the amount of the                      to the bag and possession limits. These
                                                recreational landings for hogfish, as                   commercial ACL overage in the prior                    bag and possession limits apply in the
                                                estimated by the SRD, reach or are                      fishing year.                                          South Atlantic on board a vessel for
                                                projected to reach the recreational ACL                    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                     which a valid Federal commercial or
                                                of 85,355 lb (38,716 kg), round weight,                 recreational landings for red porgy, as                charter vessel/headboat permit for
                                                the AA will file a notification with the                estimated by the SRD, reach or are                     South Atlantic snapper-grouper has
                                                Office of the Federal Register to close                 projected to reach the recreational ACL                been issued, without regard to where
                                                the recreational sector for the remainder               of 157,692 lb (71,528 kg), gutted weight,              such species were harvested, i.e., in
                                                of the fishing year regardless if the stock             164,000 lb (74,389 kg), round weight,                  state or Federal waters.
                                                is overfished, unless NMFS determines                   the AA will file a notification with the                  (ii) If commercial landings for the
                                                that no closure is necessary based on the               Office of the Federal Register to close                other porgies complex, as estimated by
                                                best scientific information available. On               the recreational sector for the remainder              the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL,
                                                and after the effective date of such a                  of the fishing year regardless if the stock            and the combined commercial and
                                                notification, the bag and possession                    is overfished, unless NMFS determines                  recreational ACL of 143,262 lb (64,983
                                                limits for hogfish in or from the South                 that no closure is necessary based on the              kg), round weight, is exceeded, and at
                                                Atlantic EEZ are zero.                                  best scientific information available. On              least one of the species in the complex
                                                   (ii) If recreational landings for                    and after the effective date of such a                 is overfished based on the most recent
                                                hogfish, as estimated by the SRD,                       notification, the bag and possession                   Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to
                                                exceed the recreational ACL, then                       limits for red porgy in or from the South              Congress, the AA will file a notification
                                                during the following fishing year                       Atlantic EEZ are zero.                                 with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                recreational landings will be monitored                    (ii) If recreational landings for red               to reduce the commercial ACL for that
                                                for a persistence in increased landings,                porgy, as estimated by the SRD, exceed                 following fishing year by the amount of
                                                and if necessary, the AA will file a                    the recreational ACL, then during the                  the commercial ACL overage in the
                                                notification with the Office of the                     following fishing year recreational                    prior fishing year.
                                                Federal Register to reduce the length of                landings will be monitored for a                          (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                                the recreational fishing season and the                 persistence in increased landings, and if              recreational landings for the other
                                                recreational ACL by the amount of the                   necessary, the AA will file a notification             porgies complex, as estimated by the
                                                recreational ACL overage, if hogfish are                with the Office of the Federal Register                SRD, reach or are projected to reach the
                                                overfished based on the most recent                     to reduce the length of the recreational               recreational ACL of 106,914 lb (48,495
                                                Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                      fishing season and the recreational ACL                kg), round weight, the AA will file a
                                                Congress, and if the combined                           by the amount of the recreational ACL                  notification with the Office of the
                                                commercial and recreational ACL of                      overage, if the species is overfished                  Federal Register to close the recreational
                                                134,824 lb (61,155 kg), round weight, is                based on the most recent Status of U.S.                sector for the remainder of the fishing
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                                                exceeded during the same fishing year.                  Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the               year regardless if any stock in the other
                                                NMFS will use the best scientific                       combined commercial and recreational                   porgies complex is overfished, unless
                                                information available to determine if                   ACL of 315,384 lb (143,056 kg), gutted                 NMFS determines that no closure is
                                                reducing the length of the recreational                 weight, 328,000 lb (148,778 kg), round                 necessary based on the best scientific
                                                fishing season and recreational ACL is                  weight, is exceeded during the same                    information available. On and after the
                                                necessary. When the recreational sector                 fishing year. The AA will use the best                 effective date of such a notification, the
                                                is closed as a result of NMFS reducing                  scientific information available to                    bag and possession limits for any


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                                                3746               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                species in the other porgies complex in                 Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA                   estimated by the SRD, reach or are
                                                or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.                will file a notification with the Office of            projected to reach the ACL of 2 million
                                                   (ii) If recreational landings for the                the Federal Register, at or near the                   lb (907,185 kg), round weight, the AA
                                                other porgies complex, as estimated by                  beginning of the following fishing year                will file a notification with the Office of
                                                the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL,                   to reduce the commercial ACL for that                  the Federal Register to close the golden
                                                then during the following fishing year                  following fishing year by the amount of                crab fishery for the remainder of the
                                                recreational landings will be monitored                 the commercial ACL overage in the                      fishing year. On and after the effective
                                                for a persistence in increased landings,                prior fishing year.                                    date of such a notification, all harvest,
                                                and if necessary, the AA will file a                       (2) Recreational sector. (i) If                     possession, sale, or purchase of golden
                                                notification with the Office of the                     recreational landings for the grunts                   crab in or from the South Atlantic EEZ
                                                Federal Register to reduce the length of                complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach                is prohibited.
                                                the recreational fishing season and the                 or are projected to reach the recreational                (2) If commercial landings for golden
                                                recreational ACL by the amount of the                   ACL of 618,122 lb (280,375 kg), round                  crab, as estimated by the SRD, exceed
                                                recreational ACL overage, if one of the                 weight, the AA will file a notification                the ACL, and the species is overfished
                                                species in the complex is overfished                    with the Office of the Federal Register                based on the most recent Status of U.S.
                                                based on the most recent Status of U.S.                 to close the recreational sector for the               Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA
                                                Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the                remainder of the fishing year regardless               will file a notification with the Office of
                                                combined commercial and recreational                    if any stock in the grunts complex is                  the Federal Register to reduce the ACL
                                                ACL of 143,262 lb (64,983 kg), round                    overfished, unless NMFS determines                     in the following fishing year by the
                                                weight, is exceeded during the same                     that no closure is necessary based on the              amount of the ACL overage in the prior
                                                fishing year. NMFS will use the best                    best scientific information available. On              fishing year.
                                                scientific information available to                     and after the effective date of such a                 *      *     *     *      *
                                                determine if reducing the length of the                 notification, the bag and possession
                                                                                                                                                               ■ 5. In § 622.280, revise paragraphs
                                                recreational fishing season and                         limits for any species in the grunts
                                                recreational ACL is necessary. When the                 complex in or from the South Atlantic                  (a)(1)(i) and (a)(2)(i) and the last two
                                                recreational sector is closed as a result               EEZ are zero.                                          sentences in paragraph (b)(1)(i) to read
                                                of NMFS reducing the length of the                         (ii) If recreational landings for the               as follows:
                                                recreational fishing season and ACL, the                grunts complex, as estimated by the                    § 622.280 Annual catch limits (ACLs) and
                                                bag and possession limits for any                       SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then                 accountability measures (AMs).
                                                species in the other porgies complex in                 during the following fishing year                         (a) * * *
                                                or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.                recreational landings will be monitored                   (1) * * *
                                                   (x) Grunts complex (including white                  for a persistence in increased landings,                  (i) If commercial landings for Atlantic
                                                grunt, sailor’s choice, tomtate, and                    and if necessary, the AA will file a                   dolphin, as estimated by the SRD, reach
                                                margate)—(1) Commercial sector. (i) If                  notification with the Office of the                    or are projected to reach the commercial
                                                commercial landings for the grunts                      Federal Register to reduce the length of               ACL of 1,534,485 lb (696,031 kg), round
                                                complex, as estimated by the SRD, reach                 the recreational fishing season and the                weight, the AA will file a notification
                                                or are projected to reach the commercial                recreational ACL by the amount of the                  with the Office of the Federal Register
                                                ACL of 217,903 lb (98,839 kg), round                    recreational ACL overage, if at least one              to close the commercial sector for the
                                                weight, the AA will file a notification                 of the species in the grunts complex is                remainder of the fishing year. On and
                                                with the Office of the Federal Register                 overfished based on the most recent                    after the effective date of such a
                                                to close the commercial sector for this                 Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                     notification, all sale or purchase of
                                                complex for the remainder of the fishing                Congress, and if the combined                          Atlantic dolphin is prohibited and
                                                year. On and after the effective date of                commercial and recreational ACL of                     harvest or possession of Atlantic
                                                such a notification, all sale or purchase               836,025 lb (379,215 kg), round weight,                 dolphin in or from the Atlantic EEZ is
                                                of white grunt, sailor’s choice, tomtate,               is exceeded during the same fishing                    limited to the bag and possession limits.
                                                and margate is prohibited, and harvest                  year. NMFS will use the best scientific                These bag and possession limits apply
                                                or possession of these species in or from               information available to determine if                  in the Atlantic on board a vessel for
                                                the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the                reducing the length of the recreational                which a valid Federal commercial or
                                                bag and possession limits. These bag                    fishing season and recreational ACL is                 charter vessel/headboat permit for
                                                and possession limits apply in the                      necessary. When the recreational sector                Atlantic dolphin and wahoo has been
                                                South Atlantic on board a vessel for                    is closed as a result of NMFS reducing                 issued, without regard to where such
                                                which a valid Federal commercial or                     the length of the recreational fishing                 species were harvested, i.e., in state or
                                                charter vessel/headboat permit for                      season and ACL, the bag and possession                 Federal waters.
                                                South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                      limits for any species in the grunts
                                                been issued, without regard to where                    complex in or from the South Atlantic                  *       *     *     *     *
                                                such species were harvested, i.e., in                   EEZ are zero.                                             (2) * * *
                                                state or Federal waters.                                                                                          (i) If recreational landings for Atlantic
                                                                                                        *       *     *     *     *
                                                   (ii) If commercial landings for the                                                                         dolphin, as estimated by the SRD,
                                                                                                        ■ 4. In § 622.251, revise paragraph (a) to
                                                grunts complex, as estimated by the                                                                            exceed the recreational ACL of
                                                                                                        read as follows:                                       13,810,361 lb (6,264,274 kg), round
                                                SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, and
                                                the combined commercial and                             § 622.251 Annual catch limits (ACLs),                  weight, then during the following
                                                                                                                                                               fishing year recreational landings will
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                                                recreational ACL of 836,025 lb (379,215                 annual catch targets (ACTs), and
                                                kg), round weight, and at least one of                  accountability measures (AMs).                         be monitored for a persistence in
                                                the species in the complex is overfished                  (a) Commercial sector. (1) If                        increased landings.
                                                based on the most recent Status of U.S.                 commercial landings for golden crab, as                *       *     *     *     *




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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 14 / Friday, January 22, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                3747

                                                  (b) * * *                                             EEZ is limited to the bag and possession               issued, without regard to where such
                                                  (1) * * *                                             limits. These bag and possession limits                species were harvested, i.e., in state or
                                                  (i) * * * On and after the effective                  apply in the Atlantic on board a vessel                Federal waters.
                                                date of such a notification, all sale or                for which a valid Federal commercial or                *    *     *     *    *
                                                purchase of Atlantic wahoo is                           charter vessel/headboat permit for                     [FR Doc. 2016–01258 Filed 1–21–16; 8:45 am]
                                                prohibited and harvest or possession of                 Atlantic dolphin and wahoo has been                    BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                Atlantic wahoo in or from the Atlantic
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Document Created: 2016-01-22 01:16:48
Document Modified: 2016-01-22 01:16:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective February 22, 2016.
ContactMary Janine Vara, NMFS Southeast Regional Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, or email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 3731 
RIN Number0648-BE38
CFR AssociatedAccountability Measure; Annual Catch Limit; Dolphin; Fisheries; Fishing; Golden Crab; Snapper-Grouper and South Atlantic

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