81_FR_38861 81 FR 38747 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filings of Amendment No. 1, and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Provide for How the Exchanges Would Determine an Official Closing Price if the Exchanges Are Unable To Conduct a Closing Transaction

81 FR 38747 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filings of Amendment No. 1, and Order Granting Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To Provide for How the Exchanges Would Determine an Official Closing Price if the Exchanges Are Unable To Conduct a Closing Transaction

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 114 (June 14, 2016)

Page Range38747-38751
FR Document2016-13964

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 114 (Tuesday, June 14, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 114 (Tuesday, June 14, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38747-38751]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-13964]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-78015; File Nos. SR-NYSE-2016-18; SR-NYSEMKT-2016-31]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; New York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE 
MKT LLC; Notice of Filings of Amendment No. 1, and Order Granting 
Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Amendment 
No. 1, To Provide for How the Exchanges Would Determine an Official 
Closing Price if the Exchanges Are Unable To Conduct a Closing 
Transaction

June 8, 2016.

I. Introduction

    On March 2, 2016, New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE'') and NYSE 
MKT LLC (``NYSE MKT'') (each an ``Exchange,'' and together the 
``Exchanges'') each filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change to amend, respectively, NYSE Rule 123C and NYSE 
MKT Rule 123C--Equities (both hereinafter ``Rule 123C'') to provide for 
how each Exchange will determine an Official Closing Price if it is 
unable to conduct a closing transaction. The proposed rule changes were 
published for comment in the Federal Register on March 11, 2016.\3\ The 
Commission received one comment letter in response to the NYSE 
proposal.\4\
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77305 (March 7, 
2016), 81 FR 12977 (SR-NYSE-2016-18) (``NYSE Notice''); Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 77306 (March 7, 2016), 81 FR 12986 (SR-
NYSEMKT-2016-31) (``MKT Notice''). The proposals are substantially 
similar and the Commission is hereby noticing the Amendments No. 1 
and granting accelerated approval jointly.
    \4\ See Letter from Theodore R. Lazo, Managing Director and 
Associate General Counsel, Securities Industry and Financial Markets 
Association, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated April 
5, 2016 (submitted to File No. SR-NYSE-2016-18) (``SIFMA Letter''). 
The Commission notes that this comment letter was also submitted in 
response to a similar filing by the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77309 (March 7, 2016), 81 FR 
13007 (March 11, 2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-035).
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    On April 21, 2016, the Commission extended the time period within 
which to approve the proposed rule changes, disapprove the proposed 
rule changes, or institute proceedings to determine whether to 
disapprove the proposed rule changes, to June 9, 2016.\5\ On May

[[Page 38748]]

26, 2016, NYSE submitted a response to the comment letter,\6\ and each 
Exchange filed an Amendment No. 1 to its proposal.\7\ The Commission is 
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the Amendments No. 1 from 
interested persons, and is approving the proposed rule changes, each as 
modified by its respective Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
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    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 77677, 81 FR 24907 
(April 27, 2016) (SR-NYSE-2016-18); 77676, 81 FR 24907 (April 27, 
2016) (SR-NYSEMKT-2016-31).
    \6\ See Letter from Elizabeth K. King, General Counsel and 
Corporate Secretary, New York Stock Exchange, to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Commission, dated May 26, 2016 (``NYSE Response 
Letter'').
    \7\ In its Amendment No. 1, each Exchange amended its proposed 
rule text to (1) add proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iv), which provides 
that, if the Exchange determines the Official Closing Price under 
Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii) or (e)(iii), the Exchange will publicly announce 
the manner by which it will determine its Official Closing Price and 
the designated alternate exchange, if applicable, and will cancel 
all open interest designated for the Exchange close; and (2) amend 
Rule 123C(1)(e)(i) to specify how the Exchange will determine the 
Official Closing Price for a security that has transferred its 
listing to the Exchange or is a new listing and does not have any 
last-sale eligible trades on the Exchange on its first day of 
trading on the Exchange. The Exchanges' respective Amendments No. 1 
are available at: https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse/rule-filings/filings/2016/NYSE-2016-18,%20Pt.%20Am.%201.pdf and 
https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse-mkt/rule-filings/filings/2016/NYSEMKT-2016-31,%20Pt.%20Am.%201.pdf.
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Changes

    Each Exchange proposes to amend its rules to specify closing 
contingency procedures for determining an Official Closing Price for 
its listed securities if it is unable to conduct a closing transaction 
in one or more securities due to a systems or technical issue. 
Specifically, each Exchange proposes to amend its Rule 123C to provide 
for how it would determine an Official Closing Price if it is 
impaired.\8\
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    \8\ According to the Exchanges, this proposal was developed in 
consultation with one another, their affiliated exchange, NYSE Arca, 
Inc. (``NYSE Arca''), and the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq''), 
and took into consideration feedback from discussions with industry 
participants. See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12978; NYSE MKT 
Notice, supra note 3, at 12986. The Commission notes that the Nasdaq 
Stock Market LLC has also filed a similar proposed rule change with 
the Commission. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77309 (March 
7, 2016), 81 FR 13007 (March 11, 2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-035).
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    For each Exchange, under its current rules, the ``Official Closing 
Price'' of a security it lists is the price established in a closing 
transaction of one round lot or more.\9\ If there is no closing 
transaction in a security, or if a closing transaction is less than one 
round lot, the Official Closing Price will be the most-recent last-
sale-eligible trade in that security on the Exchange on that trading 
day.\10\ Currently, if an Exchange is unable to conduct a closing 
transaction in a security due to a systems or technical issue, the 
Official Closing Price will be the last consolidated last-sale-eligible 
trade for that security during regular trading hours on that trading 
day, and if there were no such consolidated last-sale eligible trades, 
the Official Closing Price will be the prior day's Official Closing 
Price.\11\
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    \9\ See Rule 123C(1)(e)(i). See also Securities Exchange Act 
Release Nos. 76598 (Dec. 9, 2015), 80 FR 77688 (Dec. 15, 2015) (SR-
NYSE-2015-62); 76601 (Dec. 9, 2015), 80 FR 77680 (Dec. 15, 2015) 
(SR-NYSEMKT-2015-98).
    \10\ See Rule 123C(1)(e)(i).
    \11\ See Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii).
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    Each Exchange proposes to amend its Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii) to provide 
for a proposed new contingency plan for how it would determine an 
Official Closing Price if it is unable to conduct a closing transaction 
in a security due to a systems or technical issue.\12\ Each Exchange 
proposes that, if it determines at or before 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time 
that it is unable to conduct a closing transaction in one or more 
securities due to a systems or technical issue, it would designate an 
alternate exchange for those securities. The affected Exchange would 
publicly announce the exchange designated as the alternate exchange via 
Trader Update.\13\ In these circumstances, the Official Closing Price 
of each affected security on an Exchange would be determined based on 
the following hierarchy:
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    \12\ Each Exchange states that, if it determines that it is 
impaired before 3:00 p.m. and the Official Closing Price for an 
Exchange-listed security is determined pursuant to proposed Rule 
123C(1)(e)(ii), the SIP would publish the Official Closing Price for 
that security no differently than how the SIP publishes the Official 
Closing Price for an Exchange-listed security pursuant to current 
Rule 123C(1)(e)(i). See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12979; NYSE 
MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12987-88. Accordingly, if the Official 
Closing Price of a security is determined pursuant to proposed Rule 
123C(1)(e)(ii), the Exchanges note that recipients of SIP data would 
not have to make any changes to their systems. See NYSE Notice, 
supra note 3, at 12979; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12987-88.
    \13\ See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12978; NYSE MKT Notice, 
supra note 3, at 12987. The Exchanges represent that they expect to 
designate an affiliated exchange as the alternate exchange and would 
designate Nasdaq only if the affiliated exchanges were also impacted 
by the systems or technical issue. See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 
12978 n.6; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12987 n.6. In its 
respective Amendment No. 1, each Exchange specified that this 
determination would be publicly announced and that, in the event of 
such a determination, all open interest designated for the Exchange 
close would be deemed canceled. See Amendments No. 1.
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     The Official Closing Price would be the official closing 
price for that security under the rules of the designated alternate 
exchange.\14\ For example, if NYSE Arca is the designated alternate 
exchange, the Official Closing Price would be based on NYSE Arca 
Equities Rule 1.1(ggP), which defines how NYSE Arca establishes an 
official closing price.\15\ If Nasdaq were designated as the alternate 
exchange, the Official Closing Price would be the official closing 
price established in Nasdaq Rule 4754.
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    \14\ See Proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(A).
    \15\ According to the Exchanges, NYSE Arca will be filing a rule 
proposal to amend its Rule 1.1(ggP)(1) to provide that the manner by 
which NYSE Arca determines the Official Closing Price for securities 
listed on NYSE Arca would also be applicable to any securities for 
which NYSE Arca conducts a closing auction, including securities 
that trade on an unlisted-trading-privileges basis. See NYSE Notice, 
supra note 3, at 12978 n.7; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12987 
n.7.
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     If the designated alternate exchange does not have an 
official closing price in a security, the Official Closing Price would 
be the volume-weighted average price (``VWAP'') of the consolidated 
last-sale-eligible prices of the last five minutes of trading during 
regular trading hours up to the time that the VWAP is processed.\16\ 
The VWAP would include any closing transactions on an exchange and 
would take into account any trade breaks or corrections up to the time 
the VWAP is processed.
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    \16\ See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(B).
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     If the designated alternate exchange does not have an 
official closing price in a security and there were no consolidated 
last-sale eligible trades in the last five minutes of trading during 
regular trading hours in that security, the Official Closing Price 
would be the last consolidated last-sale-eligible trade during regular 
trading hours on that trading day.\17\
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    \17\ See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(C).
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     If the designated alternate exchange does not have an 
official closing price in a security and there were no consolidated 
last-sale-eligible trades in a security on a trading day in that 
security, the Official Closing Price would be the prior day's Official 
Closing Price.\18\
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    \18\ See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(D).
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     If an Official Closing Price for a security cannot be 
determined as provided above, and there is no prior day's Official 
Closing Price, the Exchange would not publish an Official Closing Price 
for that security.\19\
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    \19\ See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(E).
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    In addition, each Exchange has proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii) to 
describe how it would determine the Official Closing Price for a 
security if it determines after 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time that it is 
unable to conduct a closing transaction in one or more securities

[[Page 38749]]

due to a systems or technical issue.\20\ According to each Exchange, if 
an announcement were made after 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time that the 
Exchange was impaired and unable to conduct a closing transaction, 
market participants would not have sufficient time to re-direct 
closing-only orders to an alternate venue.\21\ Therefore, each Exchange 
proposes that the process for determining an Official Closing Price for 
a security under these circumstances would not contemplate a closing 
transaction on a designated alternate exchange. Accordingly, in such a 
scenario, each Exchange proposes to use the following hierarchy for 
determining the Official Closing Price for a security:
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    \20\ Each Exchange states that, similar to how the Official 
Closing Price would be published under proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii), 
if it determines that it is impaired after 3:00 p.m. and the 
Official Closing Price for a security is determined pursuant to 
proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii), the SIP would publish the Official 
Closing Price for that security no differently than how the SIP 
publishes the Official Closing Price for an Exchange-listed security 
pursuant to current Rule 123C(1)(e)(i). See NYSE Notice, supra note 
3, at 12980; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12988. Accordingly, 
if the Official Closing Price is determined pursuant to proposed 
Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii), the Exchanges note that recipients of SIP data 
would not have to make any changes to their systems. See NYSE 
Notice, supra note 3, at 12980; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 
12988. In its Amendment No. 1, each Exchange has specified that this 
determination would be publicly announced and that, in the event of 
such determination, all open interest designated for the Exchange 
close would be deemed canceled. See Amendment No. 1.
    \21\ See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12979; NYSE MKT Notice, 
supra note 3, at 12988.
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     The Official Closing Price would be the VWAP of the 
consolidated last-sale-eligible prices of the last five minutes of 
trading during regular trading hours up to the time that the VWAP is 
processed, including any closing transactions on an exchange.\22\ The 
VWAP would take into account any trade breaks or corrections up to the 
time the VWAP is processed.
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    \22\ See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii)(A).
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     If there were no consolidated last-sale eligible trades in 
the last five minutes of trading during regular trading hours in such 
security, the Official Closing Price would be the last consolidated 
last-sale-eligible trade during regular trading hours on that trading 
day.\23\
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    \23\ See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii)(B).
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     If there were no consolidated last-sale-eligible trades in 
the security on a trading day, the Official Closing Price would be the 
prior day's Official Closing Price.\24\
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    \24\ See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii)(C).
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     If an Official Closing Price for a security cannot be 
determined as provided above and there is no prior day's Official 
Closing Price, the Exchange would not publish an Official Closing Price 
for that security.\25\
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    \25\ See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii)(D).
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    The Exchanges propose to implement the closing contingency 
procedures for determining an Official Closing Price no later than 120 
days after approval, on a date to be announced via Trader Update.\26\
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    \26\ See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12980; NYSE MKT Notice, 
supra note 3, at 12988. Each Exchange further notes that, under the 
proposed rule change, for purposes of NYSE Rule 440B(b) and NYSE MKT 
Rule 440B(b)--Equities, the Official Closing Price would continue to 
be determined based on Rule 123C and that, if the Exchange is 
impaired, the Official Closing Price as defined in proposed Rules 
123C(1)(e)(ii) and (iii) would be used for purposes of determining 
whether a Short Sale Price Test is triggered in a security the next 
trading day. See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12980; NYSE MKT 
Notice, supra note 3, at 12988. Each Exchange also proposes to 
specify in Rule 123C(1)(e)(i) that, for a security that has 
transferred its listing to the Exchange and does not have any last-
sale-eligible trades on the Exchange on its first trading day, the 
Official Closing Price would be the prior day's closing price 
disseminated by the primary listing market that previously listed 
such security. See Amendments No. 1. In addition, for a new listing 
that does not have any last-sale eligible trades on an Exchange on 
its first trading day, the Official Closing Price would be based on 
a derived last sale associated with the price of that security 
before it begins trading. See id.
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III. Summary of Comments

    As noted above, the Commission received one comment letter on the 
NYSE proposal and a response letter from NYSE.\27\ The commenter 
generally supports the proposal but suggests certain modifications to 
the proposal.\28\ The Commission notes that, while this comment letter 
was submitted in response only to the NYSE proposal, the Exchanges' 
proposals are substantively similar and the comments raised are equally 
relevant to both.
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    \27\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4; NYSE Response Letter, supra 
note 6.
    \28\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4, at 1. The commenter also 
encourages NYSE and Nasdaq to continue to work with industry 
participants on this issue and to refine the backup mechanism as a 
next step. See id. at 3.
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    First, the commenter suggests that NYSE's rules should specify that 
any designation of an alternate exchange would be publicly announced at 
or before 3:00 p.m. and that the announcement would be made through the 
SIP feed in addition to any other forms of communication.\29\ According 
to the commenter, if a determination is made at 3:00 p.m., then the 
time between 3:00 p.m. and when member firms actually receive notice of 
the designation would cut into the time needed to re-direct closing 
interest to the designated alternate exchange.\30\ NYSE agreed with the 
commenter's suggestion that it should publicly announce the designation 
of an alternate exchange.\31\ As a result, each Exchange amended its 
proposal to specify that any designation of an alternate exchange will 
be publicly announced at or before 3:00 p.m.\32\
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    \29\ See id. at 2-3.
    \30\ See id.
    \31\ The public announcement of an alternate exchange 
designation, however, would not be disseminated through the SIP 
feed.
    \32\ See NYSE Response Letter, supra note 6, at 1. See also 
Amendments No. 1.
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    Second, the commenter suggests that, if NYSE determines not to 
carry out its own closing transaction, it should expressly assume 
responsibility for the cancellation of all closing interest that NYSE 
has already received.\33\ According to the commenter, this would allow 
market participants to treat their closing interest as canceled even if 
they have not received an official notification of the 
cancellation.\34\ The commenter also suggests that NYSE's rules should 
state that the official closing transaction will be canceled once NYSE 
determines that it is unable to conduct its own closing transaction, so 
as to avoid uncertainty regarding whether NYSE might change course if 
it determines before 4:00 p.m. that it can, in fact, conduct its own 
closing transaction.\35\ NYSE agreed with the commenter's suggestion 
that it provide members with certainty that their open interest will 
not be executed if NYSE determines to employ the closing contingency 
procedures. As a result, each Exchange has amended its proposal to 
expressly state that it would cancel all open interest designated for 
the Exchange close if it determines to employ the closing contingency 
procedures.\36\ The Commission also notes that, under the proposals, 
once an Exchange publicly announces that it will employ the closing 
contingency procedures, it will not revert to its ordinary closing 
procedures, and the Official Closing Price would be determined 
according to the hierarchies discussed above.\37\
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    \33\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4, at 3. The commenter also 
asserts that, if NYSE executes the closing interest despite 
canceling the closing transaction, NYSE should be responsible under 
its own rules for any resulting losses to the member firms. See id. 
The Exchanges have not revised their proposals to assume this 
liability.
    \34\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4, at 3.
    \35\ See id.
    \36\ See NYSE Response Letter, supra note 6, at 2. See also 
Amendments No. 1.
    \37\ See supra notes 14-25 and accompanying text.
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    Third, the commenter suggests that, when using the VWAP 
methodology, NYSE not include any other exchange's closing transaction 
in the calculation.\38\ According to the commenter, a five-minute VWAP 
methodology should

[[Page 38750]]

result in a price that is largely tradable and achievable.\39\ However, 
according to the commenter, if a VWAP used as the official closing 
price included auction prints from other exchanges' closing 
transactions, the ability to trade and achieve the official closing 
price process would be reduced.\40\ The Exchanges have not amended the 
proposals to exclude closing transactions from the VWAP calculation, 
but have stated that they would consider whether to do so at a later 
date.\41\
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    \38\ See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4, at 3.
    \39\ See id.
    \40\ See id.
    \41\ See NYSE Response Letter, supra note 6, at 2.
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IV. Discussion and Commission Findings

    After careful review of the proposals, as modified by the 
respective Amendments No. 1, and of the comment letter, the Commission 
finds that the proposed rule changes are consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to a national securities exchange.\42\ In particular, the 
Commission finds that the proposed rule changes are consistent with 
section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\43\ which requires, among other things, 
that the rules of a national securities exchange be designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to 
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open 
market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect 
investors and the public interest.
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    \42\ In approving these proposed rule changes, the Commission 
has considered the proposed rules' impact on efficiency, 
competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
    \43\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Commission believes that the proposed rule changes would 
provide transparency regarding how the Exchanges would determine the 
Official Closing Price in Exchange-listed securities when the Exchanges 
are unable to conduct a closing transaction due to a systems or 
technical issue. The Commission notes that the primary listing market's 
closing price for a security is relied upon by market participants for 
a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, calculation of 
index values, calculation of the net asset value of mutual funds and 
exchange-traded products, and the price of derivatives that are based 
on the security. As the Exchanges note, the proposed closing 
contingency procedures would provide a pre-determined, consistent 
solution that would result in the SIP disseminating an official closing 
price for securities on behalf of the listing Exchange within a 
reasonable time frame relative to the normal closing time; would 
minimize the need for industry participants to modify their processing 
of data from the SIP; and would provide advance notification of the 
initiation of a closing contingency plan to provide sufficient time for 
industry participants to route any closing interest to an alternate 
venue to participate in that venue's closing auction.\44\ The 
Commission believes that each Exchange's proposal is reasonably 
designed to achieve these important goals and to prevent any issues 
that may result if the Exchange were unable to provide a closing price 
for its listed securities due to a systems or technical issue. For 
these reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change is 
consistent with the Act.
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    \44\ See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12978, 12980; NYSE MKT 
Notice, supra note 3, at 12986, 12988-89.
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V. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 1

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether each Exchange's 
respective Amendment No. 1 is consistent with the Act. Comments may be 
submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Numbers SR-NYSE-2016-18 and SR-NYSEMKT-2016-31 on the subject 
line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Numbers SR-NYSE-2016-18 and SR-
NYSEMKT-2016-31. These file numbers should be included on the subject 
line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your 
comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission 
will post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent 
amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule 
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written 
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the 
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from 
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be 
available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public 
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official 
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of 
the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the 
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted 
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying 
information from submissions. You should submit only information that 
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to 
File Numbers SR-NYSE-2016-18 and SR-NYSEMKT-2016-31 and should be 
submitted on or before July 5, 2016.

VI. Accelerated Approval of Proposed Rule Changes, as Modified by Their 
Respective Amendments No. 1

    The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule 
changes, as modified by their respective Amendments No. 1, prior to the 
30th day after the date of publication of the notices of each Amendment 
No. 1 in the Federal Register. As noted above, in its respective 
Amendment No. 1, each Exchange amended the proposed rule text to add 
Rule 123C(1)(e)(iv), which provides that if the Exchange determines the 
Official Closing Price under Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii) or (e)(iii), the 
Exchange will publicly announce the manner by which it will determine 
the Official Closing Price and the designated alternate exchange, if 
applicable, and will cancel all open interest designated for the 
Exchange close. As noted above, the Exchanges made these amendments in 
response to comments received on the NYSE proposal.
    In addition, in its respective Amendment No. 1, each Exchange 
amended its Rule 123C(1)(e)(i) to specify how it will determine the 
Official Closing Price for a security that has transferred its listing 
to the Exchange or that is a new listing and does not have any last-
sale-eligible trades on the Exchange on its first day of trading on the 
Exchange. Specifically, for a security that has transferred its listing 
to the Exchange and does not have any last-sale-eligible trades on the 
Exchange on its first trading day, the Official Closing Price would be 
the prior day's closing price disseminated by the

[[Page 38751]]

primary listing market that previously listed that security.\45\ For a 
new listing that does not have any last-sale eligible trades on the 
Exchange on its first trading day, the Official Closing Price would be 
based on a derived last sale associated with the price of such security 
before it begins trading.\46\ Each Exchange states that its Amendment 
No. 1 is intended to provide increased transparency in the Exchange's 
rules as to how the Exchange would determine the Official Closing Price 
for such new or transferred listings.\47\
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    \45\ See Amendments No. 1.
    \46\ See id.
    \47\ See id.
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    Because each Amendment No. 1 responded to the comments received on 
the original proposal, and provided additional transparency to the 
operation of the closing contingency procedures for transferred and 
newly listed securities, the Commission finds good cause for approving 
the proposed rule changes, as modified by the respective Amendments No. 
1, on an accelerated basis, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act.\48\
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    \48\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
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VII. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the 
Act,\49\ that the proposed rule changes (SR-NYSE-2016-18 and SR-
NYSEMKT-2016-31), as modified by their respective Amendments No. 1, be, 
and hereby are, approved on an accelerated basis.
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    \49\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\50\
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    \50\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-13964 Filed 6-13-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 114 / Tuesday, June 14, 2016 / Notices                                                    38747

                                                opportunities, which should prevent                     The purchase of Creation Units by a                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                shares from trading at a material                       Fund of Funds directly from a Fund will                COMMISSION
                                                discount or premium from NAV.                           be accomplished in accordance with the
                                                   6. With respect to Funds that hold                                                                          [Release No. 34–78015; File Nos. SR–NYSE–
                                                                                                        policies of the Fund of Funds and will                 2016–18; SR–NYSEMKT–2016–31]
                                                non-U.S. Portfolio Positions and that                   be based on the NAVs of the Funds.
                                                effect creations and redemptions of                                                                            Self-Regulatory Organizations; New
                                                Creation Units in kind, applicants                         9. Applicants also request relief to
                                                                                                        permit a Feeder Fund to acquire shares                 York Stock Exchange LLC; NYSE MKT
                                                request relief from the requirement                                                                            LLC; Notice of Filings of Amendment
                                                imposed by section 22(e) in order to                    of another registered investment
                                                                                                        company managed by the Adviser                         No. 1, and Order Granting Accelerated
                                                allow such Funds to pay redemption                                                                             Approval of Proposed Rule Changes,
                                                proceeds within fifteen calendar days                   having substantially the same
                                                                                                                                                               as Modified by Amendment No. 1, To
                                                following the tender of Creation Units                  investment objectives as the Feeder
                                                                                                                                                               Provide for How the Exchanges Would
                                                for redemption. Applicants assert that                  Fund (‘‘Master Fund’’) beyond the
                                                                                                                                                               Determine an Official Closing Price if
                                                the requested relief would not be                       limitations in section 12(d)(1)(A) and                 the Exchanges Are Unable To Conduct
                                                inconsistent with the spirit and intent of              permit the Master Fund, and any                        a Closing Transaction
                                                section 22(e) to prevent unreasonable,                  principal underwriter for the Master
                                                undisclosed or unforeseen delays in the                 Fund, to sell shares of the Master Fund                June 8, 2016.
                                                actual payment of redemption proceeds.                  to the Feeder Fund beyond the
                                                   7. Applicants request an exemption to                                                                       I. Introduction
                                                                                                        limitations in section 12(d)(1)(B).
                                                permit Funds of Funds to acquire Fund                                                                             On March 2, 2016, New York Stock
                                                shares beyond the limits of section                        10. Section 6(c) of the Act permits the             Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE’’) and NYSE
                                                12(d)(1)(A) of the Act; and the Funds,                  Commission to exempt any persons or                    MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE MKT’’) (each an
                                                and any principal underwriter for the                   transactions from any provision of the                 ‘‘Exchange,’’ and together the
                                                Funds, and/or any broker or dealer                      Act if such exemption is necessary or                  ‘‘Exchanges’’) each filed with the
                                                registered under the Exchange Act, to                   appropriate in the public interest and                 Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                sell shares to Funds of Funds beyond                    consistent with the protection of                      (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to section
                                                the limits of section 12(d)(1)(B) of the                investors and the purposes fairly                      19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                Act. The application’s terms and                        intended by the policy and provisions of               of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                conditions are designed to, among other                 the Act. Section 12(d)(1)(J) of the Act                thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
                                                things, help prevent any potential (i)                  provides that the Commission may                       amend, respectively, NYSE Rule 123C
                                                undue influence over a Fund through                     exempt any person, security, or                        and NYSE MKT Rule 123C—Equities
                                                control or voting power, or in                          transaction, or any class or classes of                (both hereinafter ‘‘Rule 123C’’) to
                                                connection with certain services,                       persons, securities, or transactions, from             provide for how each Exchange will
                                                transactions, and underwritings, (ii)                   any provision of section 12(d)(1) if the               determine an Official Closing Price if it
                                                excessive layering of fees, and (iii)                   exemption is consistent with the public                is unable to conduct a closing
                                                overly complex fund structures, which                   interest and the protection of investors.              transaction. The proposed rule changes
                                                are the concerns underlying the limits                  Section 17(b) of the Act authorizes the                were published for comment in the
                                                in sections 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the                  Commission to grant an order                           Federal Register on March 11, 2016.3
                                                Act.                                                    permitting a transaction otherwise                     The Commission received one comment
                                                   8. Applicants request an exemption                                                                          letter in response to the NYSE
                                                from sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(2) of the              prohibited by section 17(a) if it finds
                                                                                                                                                               proposal.4
                                                Act to permit persons that are Affiliated               that (a) the terms of the proposed                        On April 21, 2016, the Commission
                                                Persons, or Second Tier Affiliates, of the              transaction are fair and reasonable and                extended the time period within which
                                                Funds, solely by virtue of certain                      do not involve overreaching on the part                to approve the proposed rule changes,
                                                ownership interests, to effectuate                      of any person concerned; (b) the                       disapprove the proposed rule changes,
                                                purchases and redemptions in-kind. The                  proposed transaction is consistent with                or institute proceedings to determine
                                                deposit procedures for in-kind                          the policies of each registered                        whether to disapprove the proposed
                                                purchases of Creation Units and the                     investment company involved; and (c)                   rule changes, to June 9, 2016.5 On May
                                                redemption procedures for in-kind                       the proposed transaction is consistent
                                                redemptions of Creation Units will be                   with the general purposes of the Act.                    1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                                                                                 2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                the same for all purchases and                            For the Commission, by the Division of                  3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77305
                                                redemptions and Deposit Instruments                     Investment Management, under delegated                 (March 7, 2016), 81 FR 12977 (SR–NYSE–2016–18)
                                                and Redemption Instruments will be                      authority.                                             (‘‘NYSE Notice’’); Securities Exchange Act Release
                                                valued in the same manner as those                      Robert W. Errett,                                      No. 77306 (March 7, 2016), 81 FR 12986 (SR–
                                                Portfolio Positions currently held by the                                                                      NYSEMKT–2016–31) (‘‘MKT Notice’’). The
                                                Funds. Applicants also seek relief from                 Deputy Secretary.                                      proposals are substantially similar and the
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2016–13967 Filed 6–13–16; 8:45 am]            Commission is hereby noticing the Amendments
                                                the prohibitions on affiliated                                                                                 No. 1 and granting accelerated approval jointly.
                                                transactions in section 17(a) to permit a               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                    4 See Letter from Theodore R. Lazo, Managing

                                                Fund to sell its shares to and redeem its                                                                      Director and Associate General Counsel, Securities
                                                shares from a Fund of Funds, and to                                                                            Industry and Financial Markets Association, to
                                                                                                                                                               Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated April
                                                engage in the accompanying in-kind                                                                             5, 2016 (submitted to File No. SR–NYSE–2016–18)
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                                                transactions with the Fund of Funds.2                                                                          (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’). The Commission notes that this
                                                                                                                                                               comment letter was also submitted in response to
                                                   2 The requested relief would apply to direct sales                                                          a similar filing by the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
                                                of shares in Creation Units by a Fund to a Fund of                                                             See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77309
                                                Funds and redemptions of those shares. Applicants,                                                             (March 7, 2016), 81 FR 13007 (March 11, 2016) (SR–
                                                moreover, are not seeking relief from section 17(a)     Fund of Funds because an Adviser or an entity          NASDAQ–2016–035).
                                                for, and the requested relief will not apply to,        controlling, controlled by or under common control        5 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 77677,

                                                transactions where a Fund could be deemed an            with an Adviser provides investment advisory           81 FR 24907 (April 27, 2016) (SR–NYSE–2016–18);
                                                Affiliated Person, or a Second-Tier Affiliate, of a     services to that Fund of Funds.                                                                   Continued




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                                                38748                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 114 / Tuesday, June 14, 2016 / Notices

                                                26, 2016, NYSE submitted a response to                  transaction in a security, or if a closing               alternate exchange.14 For example, if
                                                the comment letter,6 and each Exchange                  transaction is less than one round lot,                  NYSE Arca is the designated alternate
                                                filed an Amendment No. 1 to its                         the Official Closing Price will be the                   exchange, the Official Closing Price
                                                proposal.7 The Commission is                            most-recent last-sale-eligible trade in                  would be based on NYSE Arca Equities
                                                publishing this notice to solicit                       that security on the Exchange on that                    Rule 1.1(ggP), which defines how NYSE
                                                comments on the Amendments No. 1                        trading day.10 Currently, if an Exchange                 Arca establishes an official closing
                                                from interested persons, and is                         is unable to conduct a closing                           price.15 If Nasdaq were designated as
                                                approving the proposed rule changes,                    transaction in a security due to a                       the alternate exchange, the Official
                                                each as modified by its respective                      systems or technical issue, the Official                 Closing Price would be the official
                                                Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated                      Closing Price will be the last                           closing price established in Nasdaq Rule
                                                basis.                                                  consolidated last-sale-eligible trade for                4754.
                                                                                                        that security during regular trading                        • If the designated alternate exchange
                                                II. Description of the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                        hours on that trading day, and if there                  does not have an official closing price
                                                Changes
                                                                                                        were no such consolidated last-sale                      in a security, the Official Closing Price
                                                   Each Exchange proposes to amend its                  eligible trades, the Official Closing Price              would be the volume-weighted average
                                                rules to specify closing contingency                    will be the prior day’s Official Closing                 price (‘‘VWAP’’) of the consolidated
                                                procedures for determining an Official                  Price.11                                                 last-sale-eligible prices of the last five
                                                Closing Price for its listed securities if                 Each Exchange proposes to amend its                   minutes of trading during regular
                                                it is unable to conduct a closing                       Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii) to provide for a                     trading hours up to the time that the
                                                transaction in one or more securities                   proposed new contingency plan for how                    VWAP is processed.16 The VWAP
                                                due to a systems or technical issue.                    it would determine an Official Closing                   would include any closing transactions
                                                Specifically, each Exchange proposes to                 Price if it is unable to conduct a closing               on an exchange and would take into
                                                amend its Rule 123C to provide for how                  transaction in a security due to a                       account any trade breaks or corrections
                                                it would determine an Official Closing                  systems or technical issue.12 Each                       up to the time the VWAP is processed.
                                                Price if it is impaired.8                               Exchange proposes that, if it determines                    • If the designated alternate exchange
                                                   For each Exchange, under its current                 at or before 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time that                 does not have an official closing price
                                                rules, the ‘‘Official Closing Price’’ of a              it is unable to conduct a closing                        in a security and there were no
                                                security it lists is the price established              transaction in one or more securities                    consolidated last-sale eligible trades in
                                                in a closing transaction of one round lot               due to a systems or technical issue, it                  the last five minutes of trading during
                                                or more.9 If there is no closing                        would designate an alternate exchange                    regular trading hours in that security,
                                                                                                        for those securities. The affected                       the Official Closing Price would be the
                                                77676, 81 FR 24907 (April 27, 2016) (SR–                Exchange would publicly announce the
                                                NYSEMKT–2016–31).
                                                                                                                                                                 last consolidated last-sale-eligible trade
                                                   6 See Letter from Elizabeth K. King, General
                                                                                                        exchange designated as the alternate                     during regular trading hours on that
                                                Counsel and Corporate Secretary, New York Stock         exchange via Trader Update.13 In these                   trading day.17
                                                Exchange, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission,    circumstances, the Official Closing Price                   • If the designated alternate exchange
                                                dated May 26, 2016 (‘‘NYSE Response Letter’’).          of each affected security on an Exchange                 does not have an official closing price
                                                   7 In its Amendment No. 1, each Exchange
                                                                                                        would be determined based on the                         in a security and there were no
                                                amended its proposed rule text to (1) add proposed
                                                Rule 123C(1)(e)(iv), which provides that, if the
                                                                                                        following hierarchy:                                     consolidated last-sale-eligible trades in a
                                                Exchange determines the Official Closing Price             • The Official Closing Price would be                 security on a trading day in that
                                                under Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii) or (e)(iii), the Exchange     the official closing price for that security             security, the Official Closing Price
                                                will publicly announce the manner by which it will      under the rules of the designated
                                                determine its Official Closing Price and the
                                                                                                                                                                 would be the prior day’s Official Closing
                                                designated alternate exchange, if applicable, and                                                                Price.18
                                                will cancel all open interest designated for the
                                                                                                          10 See  Rule 123C(1)(e)(i).                               • If an Official Closing Price for a
                                                                                                          11 See  Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii).
                                                Exchange close; and (2) amend Rule 123C(1)(e)(i) to                                                              security cannot be determined as
                                                                                                           12 Each Exchange states that, if it determines that
                                                specify how the Exchange will determine the
                                                Official Closing Price for a security that has          it is impaired before 3:00 p.m. and the Official         provided above, and there is no prior
                                                transferred its listing to the Exchange or is a new     Closing Price for an Exchange-listed security is         day’s Official Closing Price, the
                                                listing and does not have any last-sale eligible        determined pursuant to proposed Rule                     Exchange would not publish an Official
                                                trades on the Exchange on its first day of trading      123C(1)(e)(ii), the SIP would publish the Official       Closing Price for that security.19
                                                on the Exchange. The Exchanges’ respective              Closing Price for that security no differently than
                                                Amendments No. 1 are available at: https://             how the SIP publishes the Official Closing Price for
                                                                                                                                                                    In addition, each Exchange has
                                                www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse/rule-         an Exchange-listed security pursuant to current          proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii) to describe
                                                filings/filings/2016/NYSE-2016-                         Rule 123C(1)(e)(i). See NYSE Notice, supra note 3,       how it would determine the Official
                                                18,%20Pt.%20Am.%201.pdf and https://                    at 12979; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at              Closing Price for a security if it
                                                www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse-mkt/          12987–88. Accordingly, if the Official Closing Price
                                                rule-filings/filings/2016/NYSEMKT-2016-                 of a security is determined pursuant to proposed         determines after 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time
                                                31,%20Pt.%20Am.%201.pdf.                                Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii), the Exchanges note that             that it is unable to conduct a closing
                                                   8 According to the Exchanges, this proposal was      recipients of SIP data would not have to make any        transaction in one or more securities
                                                developed in consultation with one another, their       changes to their systems. See NYSE Notice, supra
                                                affiliated exchange, NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE            note 3, at 12979; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3,           14 See  Proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(A).
                                                Arca’’), and the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC                at 12987–88.                                               15 According   to the Exchanges, NYSE Arca will be
                                                (‘‘Nasdaq’’), and took into consideration feedback         13 See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12978; NYSE
                                                                                                                                                                 filing a rule proposal to amend its Rule 1.1(ggP)(1)
                                                from discussions with industry participants. See        MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12987. The Exchanges
                                                                                                                                                                 to provide that the manner by which NYSE Arca
                                                NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12978; NYSE MKT           represent that they expect to designate an affiliated
                                                                                                                                                                 determines the Official Closing Price for securities
                                                Notice, supra note 3, at 12986. The Commission          exchange as the alternate exchange and would
                                                                                                                                                                 listed on NYSE Arca would also be applicable to
                                                notes that the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC has also         designate Nasdaq only if the affiliated exchanges
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                                                filed a similar proposed rule change with the                                                                    any securities for which NYSE Arca conducts a
                                                                                                        were also impacted by the systems or technical
                                                Commission. See Securities Exchange Act Release                                                                  closing auction, including securities that trade on
                                                                                                        issue. See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12978 n.6;
                                                No. 77309 (March 7, 2016), 81 FR 13007 (March 11,                                                                an unlisted-trading-privileges basis. See NYSE
                                                                                                        NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12987 n.6. In
                                                2016) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–035).                                                                                      Notice, supra note 3, at 12978 n.7; NYSE MKT
                                                                                                        its respective Amendment No. 1, each Exchange
                                                   9 See Rule 123C(1)(e)(i). See also Securities                                                                 Notice, supra note 3, at 12987 n.7.
                                                                                                        specified that this determination would be publicly         16 See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(B).
                                                Exchange Act Release Nos. 76598 (Dec. 9, 2015), 80      announced and that, in the event of such a
                                                                                                                                                                    17 See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(C).
                                                FR 77688 (Dec. 15, 2015) (SR–NYSE–2015–62);             determination, all open interest designated for the
                                                                                                                                                                    18 See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(D).
                                                76601 (Dec. 9, 2015), 80 FR 77680 (Dec. 15, 2015)       Exchange close would be deemed canceled. See
                                                (SR–NYSEMKT–2015–98).                                   Amendments No. 1.                                           19 See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii)(E).




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 114 / Tuesday, June 14, 2016 / Notices                                                     38749

                                                due to a systems or technical issue.20                   Exchange would not publish an Official                  suggestion that it should publicly
                                                According to each Exchange, if an                        Closing Price for that security.25                      announce the designation of an alternate
                                                announcement were made after 3:00                           The Exchanges propose to implement                   exchange.31 As a result, each Exchange
                                                p.m. Eastern Time that the Exchange                      the closing contingency procedures for                  amended its proposal to specify that any
                                                was impaired and unable to conduct a                     determining an Official Closing Price no                designation of an alternate exchange
                                                closing transaction, market participants                 later than 120 days after approval, on a                will be publicly announced at or before
                                                would not have sufficient time to re-                    date to be announced via Trader                         3:00 p.m.32
                                                direct closing-only orders to an alternate               Update.26                                                  Second, the commenter suggests that,
                                                venue.21 Therefore, each Exchange                                                                                if NYSE determines not to carry out its
                                                                                                         III. Summary of Comments
                                                proposes that the process for                                                                                    own closing transaction, it should
                                                determining an Official Closing Price for                   As noted above, the Commission                       expressly assume responsibility for the
                                                a security under these circumstances                     received one comment letter on the                      cancellation of all closing interest that
                                                would not contemplate a closing                          NYSE proposal and a response letter                     NYSE has already received.33 According
                                                transaction on a designated alternate                    from NYSE.27 The commenter generally                    to the commenter, this would allow
                                                exchange. Accordingly, in such a                         supports the proposal but suggests                      market participants to treat their closing
                                                scenario, each Exchange proposes to use                  certain modifications to the proposal.28                interest as canceled even if they have
                                                the following hierarchy for determining                  The Commission notes that, while this                   not received an official notification of
                                                the Official Closing Price for a security:               comment letter was submitted in                         the cancellation.34 The commenter also
                                                   • The Official Closing Price would be                 response only to the NYSE proposal, the                 suggests that NYSE’s rules should state
                                                the VWAP of the consolidated last-sale-                  Exchanges’ proposals are substantively                  that the official closing transaction will
                                                eligible prices of the last five minutes of              similar and the comments raised are                     be canceled once NYSE determines that
                                                trading during regular trading hours up                  equally relevant to both.                               it is unable to conduct its own closing
                                                to the time that the VWAP is processed,                     First, the commenter suggests that                   transaction, so as to avoid uncertainty
                                                including any closing transactions on an                 NYSE’s rules should specify that any                    regarding whether NYSE might change
                                                exchange.22 The VWAP would take into                     designation of an alternate exchange                    course if it determines before 4:00 p.m.
                                                account any trade breaks or corrections                  would be publicly announced at or                       that it can, in fact, conduct its own
                                                up to the time the VWAP is processed.                    before 3:00 p.m. and that the                           closing transaction.35 NYSE agreed with
                                                   • If there were no consolidated last-                 announcement would be made through                      the commenter’s suggestion that it
                                                sale eligible trades in the last five                    the SIP feed in addition to any other                   provide members with certainty that
                                                minutes of trading during regular                        forms of communication.29 According to                  their open interest will not be executed
                                                trading hours in such security, the                      the commenter, if a determination is                    if NYSE determines to employ the
                                                Official Closing Price would be the last                 made at 3:00 p.m., then the time                        closing contingency procedures. As a
                                                consolidated last-sale-eligible trade                    between 3:00 p.m. and when member                       result, each Exchange has amended its
                                                during regular trading hours on that                     firms actually receive notice of the                    proposal to expressly state that it would
                                                trading day.23                                           designation would cut into the time                     cancel all open interest designated for
                                                   • If there were no consolidated last-                 needed to re-direct closing interest to                 the Exchange close if it determines to
                                                sale-eligible trades in the security on a                the designated alternate exchange.30                    employ the closing contingency
                                                trading day, the Official Closing Price                  NYSE agreed with the commenter’s                        procedures.36 The Commission also
                                                would be the prior day’s Official Closing                                                                        notes that, under the proposals, once an
                                                                                                           25 See  proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii)(D).
                                                Price.24                                                   26 See
                                                                                                                                                                 Exchange publicly announces that it
                                                                                                                   NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12980; NYSE
                                                   • If an Official Closing Price for a                  MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12988. Each Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                 will employ the closing contingency
                                                security cannot be determined as                         further notes that, under the proposed rule change,     procedures, it will not revert to its
                                                provided above and there is no prior                     for purposes of NYSE Rule 440B(b) and NYSE MKT          ordinary closing procedures, and the
                                                day’s Official Closing Price, the                        Rule 440B(b)—Equities, the Official Closing Price       Official Closing Price would be
                                                                                                         would continue to be determined based on Rule
                                                                                                         123C and that, if the Exchange is impaired, the
                                                                                                                                                                 determined according to the hierarchies
                                                   20 Each Exchange states that, similar to how the      Official Closing Price as defined in proposed Rules     discussed above.37
                                                Official Closing Price would be published under          123C(1)(e)(ii) and (iii) would be used for purposes        Third, the commenter suggests that,
                                                proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii), if it determines that it   of determining whether a Short Sale Price Test is       when using the VWAP methodology,
                                                is impaired after 3:00 p.m. and the Official Closing     triggered in a security the next trading day. See
                                                Price for a security is determined pursuant to           NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12980; NYSE MKT
                                                                                                                                                                 NYSE not include any other exchange’s
                                                proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii), the SIP would             Notice, supra note 3, at 12988. Each Exchange also      closing transaction in the calculation.38
                                                publish the Official Closing Price for that security     proposes to specify in Rule 123C(1)(e)(i) that, for a   According to the commenter, a five-
                                                no differently than how the SIP publishes the            security that has transferred its listing to the        minute VWAP methodology should
                                                Official Closing Price for an Exchange-listed            Exchange and does not have any last-sale-eligible
                                                security pursuant to current Rule 123C(1)(e)(i). See     trades on the Exchange on its first trading day, the       31 The public announcement of an alternate
                                                NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12980; NYSE MKT            Official Closing Price would be the prior day’s
                                                Notice, supra note 3, at 12988. Accordingly, if the      closing price disseminated by the primary listing       exchange designation, however, would not be
                                                Official Closing Price is determined pursuant to         market that previously listed such security. See        disseminated through the SIP feed.
                                                                                                                                                                    32 See NYSE Response Letter, supra note 6, at 1.
                                                proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii), the Exchanges note        Amendments No. 1. In addition, for a new listing
                                                that recipients of SIP data would not have to make       that does not have any last-sale eligible trades on     See also Amendments No. 1.
                                                                                                                                                                    33 See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4, at 3. The
                                                any changes to their systems. See NYSE Notice,           an Exchange on its first trading day, the Official
                                                supra note 3, at 12980; NYSE MKT Notice, supra           Closing Price would be based on a derived last sale     commenter also asserts that, if NYSE executes the
                                                note 3, at 12988. In its Amendment No. 1, each           associated with the price of that security before it    closing interest despite canceling the closing
                                                Exchange has specified that this determination           begins trading. See id.                                 transaction, NYSE should be responsible under its
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                                                would be publicly announced and that, in the event          27 See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4; NYSE              own rules for any resulting losses to the member
                                                of such determination, all open interest designated      Response Letter, supra note 6.                          firms. See id. The Exchanges have not revised their
                                                for the Exchange close would be deemed canceled.            28 See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4, at 1. The         proposals to assume this liability.
                                                See Amendment No. 1.                                                                                                34 See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4, at 3.
                                                                                                         commenter also encourages NYSE and Nasdaq to
                                                   21 See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12979; NYSE                                                                 35 See id.
                                                                                                         continue to work with industry participants on this
                                                MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12988.                      issue and to refine the backup mechanism as a next         36 See NYSE Response Letter, supra note 6, at 2.
                                                   22 See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii)(A).              step. See id. at 3.                                     See also Amendments No. 1.
                                                   23 See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii)(B).                 29 See id. at 2–3.                                      37 See supra notes 14–25 and accompanying text.
                                                   24 See proposed Rule 123C(1)(e)(iii)(C).                 30 See id.                                              38 See SIFMA Letter, supra note 4, at 3.




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                                                38750                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 114 / Tuesday, June 14, 2016 / Notices

                                                result in a price that is largely tradable              determined, consistent solution that                   Commission, and all written
                                                and achievable.39 However, according to                 would result in the SIP disseminating                  communications relating to the
                                                the commenter, if a VWAP used as the                    an official closing price for securities on            proposed rule change between the
                                                official closing price included auction                 behalf of the listing Exchange within a                Commission and any person, other than
                                                prints from other exchanges’ closing                    reasonable time frame relative to the                  those that may be withheld from the
                                                transactions, the ability to trade and                  normal closing time; would minimize                    public in accordance with the
                                                achieve the official closing price process              the need for industry participants to                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                would be reduced.40 The Exchanges                       modify their processing of data from the               available for Web site viewing and
                                                have not amended the proposals to                       SIP; and would provide advance                         printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                exclude closing transactions from the                   notification of the initiation of a closing            Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                VWAP calculation, but have stated that                  contingency plan to provide sufficient                 Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                they would consider whether to do so                    time for industry participants to route                business days between the hours of
                                                at a later date.41                                      any closing interest to an alternate                   10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                                                                        venue to participate in that venue’s                   filing also will be available for
                                                IV. Discussion and Commission
                                                                                                        closing auction.44 The Commission                      inspection and copying at the principal
                                                Findings
                                                                                                        believes that each Exchange’s proposal                 office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                   After careful review of the proposals,               is reasonably designed to achieve these                received will be posted without change;
                                                as modified by the respective                           important goals and to prevent any                     the Commission does not edit personal
                                                Amendments No. 1, and of the comment                    issues that may result if the Exchange                 identifying information from
                                                letter, the Commission finds that the                   were unable to provide a closing price                 submissions. You should submit only
                                                proposed rule changes are consistent                    for its listed securities due to a systems             information that you wish to make
                                                with the requirements of the Act and the                or technical issue. For these reasons, the             available publicly. All submissions
                                                rules and regulations thereunder                        Commission finds that the proposed                     should refer to File Numbers SR–NYSE–
                                                applicable to a national securities                     rule change is consistent with the Act.                2016–18 and SR–NYSEMKT–2016–31
                                                exchange.42 In particular, the                                                                                 and should be submitted on or before
                                                Commission finds that the proposed                      V. Solicitation of Comments on                         July 5, 2016.
                                                rule changes are consistent with section                Amendment No. 1
                                                6(b)(5) of the Act,43 which requires,                                                                          VI. Accelerated Approval of Proposed
                                                                                                          Interested persons are invited to                    Rule Changes, as Modified by Their
                                                among other things, that the rules of a                 submit written data, views, and
                                                national securities exchange be                                                                                Respective Amendments No. 1
                                                                                                        arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                designed to prevent fraudulent and                      including whether each Exchange’s                         The Commission finds good cause to
                                                manipulative acts and practices, to                     respective Amendment No. 1 is                          approve the proposed rule changes, as
                                                promote just and equitable principles of                consistent with the Act. Comments may                  modified by their respective
                                                trade, to foster cooperation and                        be submitted by any of the following                   Amendments No. 1, prior to the 30th
                                                coordination with persons engaged in                    methods:                                               day after the date of publication of the
                                                facilitating transactions in securities, to                                                                    notices of each Amendment No. 1 in the
                                                remove impediments to and perfect the                   Electronic Comments                                    Federal Register. As noted above, in its
                                                mechanism of a free and open market                       • Use the Commission’s Internet                      respective Amendment No. 1, each
                                                and a national market system, and, in                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                      Exchange amended the proposed rule
                                                general, to protect investors and the                   rules/sro.shtml); or                                   text to add Rule 123C(1)(e)(iv), which
                                                public interest.                                          • Send an email to rule-comments@                    provides that if the Exchange
                                                   The Commission believes that the                     sec.gov. Please include File Numbers                   determines the Official Closing Price
                                                proposed rule changes would provide                     SR–NYSE–2016–18 and SR–                                under Rule 123C(1)(e)(ii) or (e)(iii), the
                                                transparency regarding how the                          NYSEMKT–2016–31 on the subject line.                   Exchange will publicly announce the
                                                Exchanges would determine the Official                                                                         manner by which it will determine the
                                                Closing Price in Exchange-listed                        Paper Comments                                         Official Closing Price and the
                                                securities when the Exchanges are                         • Send paper comments in triplicate                  designated alternate exchange, if
                                                unable to conduct a closing transaction                 to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities              applicable, and will cancel all open
                                                due to a systems or technical issue. The                and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                  interest designated for the Exchange
                                                Commission notes that the primary                       NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.                        close. As noted above, the Exchanges
                                                listing market’s closing price for a                    All submissions should refer to File                   made these amendments in response to
                                                security is relied upon by market                       Numbers SR–NYSE–2016–18 and SR–                        comments received on the NYSE
                                                participants for a variety of reasons,                  NYSEMKT–2016–31. These file                            proposal.
                                                including, but not limited to,                          numbers should be included on the                         In addition, in its respective
                                                calculation of index values, calculation                subject line if email is used. To help the             Amendment No. 1, each Exchange
                                                of the net asset value of mutual funds                  Commission process and review your                     amended its Rule 123C(1)(e)(i) to
                                                and exchange-traded products, and the                                                                          specify how it will determine the
                                                                                                        comments more efficiently, please use
                                                price of derivatives that are based on the                                                                     Official Closing Price for a security that
                                                                                                        only one method. The Commission will
                                                security. As the Exchanges note, the                                                                           has transferred its listing to the
                                                                                                        post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                proposed closing contingency                                                                                   Exchange or that is a new listing and
                                                                                                        Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                procedures would provide a pre-                                                                                does not have any last-sale-eligible
                                                                                                        rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                                                                                                                               trades on the Exchange on its first day
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                                                                                                        submission, all subsequent
                                                  39 See id.                                                                                                   of trading on the Exchange. Specifically,
                                                                                                        amendments, all written statements
                                                  40 See id.                                                                                                   for a security that has transferred its
                                                  41 See NYSE Response Letter, supra note 6, at 2.      with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                               listing to the Exchange and does not
                                                  42 In approving these proposed rule changes, the      change that are filed with the
                                                                                                                                                               have any last-sale-eligible trades on the
                                                Commission has considered the proposed rules’
                                                impact on efficiency, competition, and capital            44 See NYSE Notice, supra note 3, at 12978,          Exchange on its first trading day, the
                                                formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                        12980; NYSE MKT Notice, supra note 3, at 12986,        Official Closing Price would be the prior
                                                  43 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               12988–89.                                              day’s closing price disseminated by the


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 114 / Tuesday, June 14, 2016 / Notices                                                     38751

                                                primary listing market that previously                  certified that, in her opinion, one or                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                listed that security.45 For a new listing               more of the exemptions set forth in 5                   Statement of the Terms of the Substance
                                                that does not have any last-sale eligible               U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (7), 9(B) and (10)              of the Proposed Rule Change
                                                trades on the Exchange on its first                     and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3), (5), (7), 9(ii)                  The Exchange is filing a proposal to
                                                trading day, the Official Closing Price                 and (10), permit consideration of the                   adopt Exchange Rule 519C, Mass
                                                would be based on a derived last sale                   scheduled matter at the Closed Meeting.                 Cancellation of Trading Interest.
                                                associated with the price of such                         Chair White, as duty officer, voted to                   The text of the proposed rule change
                                                security before it begins trading.46 Each               consider the items listed for the Closed                is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                                Exchange states that its Amendment No.                  Meeting in closed session.                              at http://www.miaxoptions.com/filter/
                                                1 is intended to provide increased                                                                              wotitle/rule_filing, at MIAX’s principal
                                                                                                          The subject matter of the Closed
                                                transparency in the Exchange’s rules as                                                                         office, and at the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                        Meeting will be:
                                                to how the Exchange would determine                                                                             Reference Room.
                                                the Official Closing Price for such new                   Institution and Settlement of
                                                or transferred listings.47                              injunctive actions;                                     II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                   Because each Amendment No. 1                           Institution and settlement of                         Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                responded to the comments received on                   administrative proceedings;                             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                the original proposal, and provided                       Adjudicatory matters;                                 Change
                                                additional transparency to the operation                  Opinion; and                                            In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                of the closing contingency procedures
                                                                                                          Other matters relating to enforcement                 Exchange included statements
                                                for transferred and newly listed
                                                                                                        proceedings.                                            concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                securities, the Commission finds good
                                                                                                          At times, changes in Commission                       the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                cause for approving the proposed rule
                                                                                                        priorities require alterations in the                   any comments it received on the
                                                changes, as modified by the respective
                                                                                                        scheduling of meeting items.                            proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                Amendments No. 1, on an accelerated
                                                                                                                                                                statements may be examined at the
                                                basis, pursuant to section 19(b)(2) of the                For further information and to
                                                                                                                                                                places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                Act.48                                                  ascertain what, if any, matters have been
                                                                                                                                                                Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                VII. Conclusion                                         added, deleted or postponed, please
                                                                                                                                                                forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                                                                        contact Brent J. Fields from the Office of
                                                  It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                                                                          the most significant aspects of such
                                                                                                        the Secretary at (202) 551–5400.
                                                section 19(b)(2) of the Act,49 that the                                                                         statements.
                                                proposed rule changes (SR–NYSE–                         Brent J. Fields,
                                                                                                                                                                A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                2016–18 and SR–NYSEMKT–2016–31),                        Secretary.                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                as modified by their respective                         [FR Doc. 2016–14080 Filed 6–10–16; 11:15 am]            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                Amendments No. 1, be, and hereby are,                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Change
                                                approved on an accelerated basis.
                                                                                                                                                                1. Purpose
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    The Exchange proposes to adopt new
                                                authority.50                                            COMMISSION                                              Rule 519C, Mass Cancellation of
                                                Robert W. Errett,                                                                                               Trading Interest, to codify the
                                                Deputy Secretary.                                       [Release No. 34–78023; File No. SR–MIAX–                Exchange’s current practice of
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–13964 Filed 6–13–16; 8:45 am]             2016–14]                                                cancelling quotes and/or orders upon
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                                                                          the receipt of a verbal or an electronic
                                                                                                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami                    request from a Member.3
                                                                                                        International Securities Exchange LLC;                     Proposed Rule 519C would codify the
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 Notice of Filing and Immediate                          current process by which Members may
                                                COMMISSION                                              Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule                        call or send an electronic message to the
                                                                                                        Change To Adopt Exchange Rule                           Exchange’s designated staff and to direct
                                                Sunshine Act Meeting                                    519C, Mass Cancellation of Trading                      them to cancel all quotations and/or
                                                                                                        Interest                                                orders they have in the System.4 All of
                                                  Notice is hereby given, pursuant to
                                                the provisions of the Government in the                 June 8, 2016.                                           the directing Member’s quotations then
                                                Sunshine Act, Public Law 94–409, that                                                                           in the System will be cancelled; a
                                                                                                           Pursuant to the provisions of Section                Member may submit a request to cancel
                                                the Securities and Exchange                             19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                Commission will hold a Closed Meeting                                                                           all or any subset of its orders in the
                                                                                                        of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                      System.
                                                on Thursday, June 16, 2016 at 2:00 p.m.                 thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
                                                  Commissioners, Counsel to the                                                                                    Currently, Exchange Members may
                                                                                                        on May 27, 2016, Miami International                    cancel all quotations and/or open orders
                                                Commissioners, the Secretary to the                     Securities Exchange LLC (‘‘MIAX’’ or
                                                Commission, and recording secretaries                                                                           in the System electronically or, in the
                                                                                                        ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                 alternative, may request Exchange staff
                                                will attend the Closed Meeting. Certain                 and Exchange Commission
                                                staff members who have an interest in                                                                           to do so verbally by phone or via
                                                                                                        (‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change                 electronic message. The proposed rule
                                                the matters also may be present.                        as described in Items I, II, and III below,
                                                  The General Counsel of the                                                                                    would codify the current process of
                                                                                                        which Items have been prepared by the
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                Commission, or her designee, has
                                                                                                        Exchange. The Commission is                                3 The term ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or

                                                  45 See
                                                                                                        publishing this notice to solicit                       organization approved to exercise trading rights
                                                         Amendments No. 1.
                                                  46 See id.                                            comments on the proposed rule change                    associated with a Trading Permit. Members are
                                                                                                        from interested persons.                                deemed ‘‘members’’ under the Act. See Exchange
                                                  47 See id.
                                                                                                                                                                Rule 100.
                                                  48 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                                                                          4 The term ‘‘System’’ means the automated
                                                  49 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                 1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              trading system used by the Exchange for the trading
                                                  50 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                              2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                 of securities. See Exchange Rule 100.



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Document Created: 2016-06-14 02:58:21
Document Modified: 2016-06-14 02:58:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 38747 

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