81_FR_39193 81 FR 39078 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Exchange's Pricing Schedule Under Section VIII

81 FR 39078 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Exchange's Pricing Schedule Under Section VIII

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 115 (June 15, 2016)

Page Range39078-39081
FR Document2016-14085

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 115 (Wednesday, June 15, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 115 (Wednesday, June 15, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 39078-39081]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14085]


=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-78027; File No. SR-Phlx-2016-64]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the 
Exchange's Pricing Schedule Under Section VIII

June 9, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on May 31, 2016, NASDAQ PHLX LLC (``Exchange'') filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below, which 
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing 
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from 
interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend the Exchange's Pricing Schedule 
under Section VIII, entitled ``NASDAQ OMX PSX FEES,'' with respect to 
execution and routing of orders in securities priced at $1 or more per 
share.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at http://nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal 
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend certain charges 
and credits for the use of the order execution and routing services of 
the NASDAQ OMX PSX System (``PSX'') by member organizations for all 
securities traded at $1 or more per share. The Exchange is proposing 
to: (1) Add an additional Consolidated Volume \3\ requirement to the 
existing fee tiers assessed a member organization that enters an order 
that executes in PSX; (2) add an new default fee assessed a member 
organization that enters an order that executes in PSX in the security 
of any Tape \4\ of $0.0030 per share executed; and (3) delete text from 
the preamble of paragraph (a)(1) of Section VIII, Order Execution and

[[Page 39079]]

Routing concerning Consolidated Volume.
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    \3\ Consolidated Volume is defined as the total consolidated 
volume reported to all consolidated transaction reporting plans by 
all exchanges and trade reporting facilities during a month in 
equity securities, excluding executed orders with a size of less 
than one round lot. For purposes of calculating Consolidated Volume 
and the extent of a member's trading activity, expressed as a 
percentage of, or ratio to, Consolidated Volume, the date of the 
annual reconstitution of the Russell Investments Indexes shall be 
excluded from both total Consolidated Volume and the member's 
trading activity. See of Section VIII, Order Execution and Routing, 
paragraph (a)(1).
    \4\ There are three Tapes, which are based on the listing venue 
of the security: Tape C securities are Nasdaq-listed; Tape A 
securities are New York Stock Exchange-listed securities; and Tape B 
securities are listed on exchanges other than Nasdaq and NYSE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

First Change
    The purpose of the first change is to add a new requirement to 
qualify for each of the existing fee tiers assessed a member 
organization that enters an order that executes in PSX. The Exchange 
currently assesses a member organization a fee of $0.0029 per share 
executed in Nasdaq-listed securities (``Tape C''), and fee of $0.0028 
per share executed in NYSE-Listed Securities (``Tape A'') and in 
securities listed on exchanges other than Nasdaq and NYSE (``Tape B''). 
These fees currently do not require a member organization to have met a 
performance measure in return for the fees, but rather are the 
``default'' fees assessed for removal of liquidity from PSX. In light 
of the proposed new $0.0030 default removal fee discussed below, the 
Exchange is proposing to add a Consolidated Volume-based requirement to 
the existing fee tiers in order to qualify for the now-lower charges 
assessed member organizations for removing liquidity. Specifically, the 
Exchange is proposing to require a member organization to access 0.065% 
or more of Consolidated Volume during the month to be eligible to 
receive the lower charges assessed under the fee tiers.
Second Change
    The purpose of the second change is to add a new default fee 
assessed a member organization that enters an order that executes in 
PSX in the security of any Tape. Currently, a member organization is 
assessed a fee of $0.0029 per share executed in Tape C securities, and 
fee of $0.0028 per share executed in Tape A and Tape B securities. The 
Exchange is proposing to assess a member organization that enters an 
order that executes in PSX a fee of $0.0030 per share executed in a 
security of any Tape.
Third Change
    The purpose of the third change is to delete rule text from the 
preamble of paragraph (a)(1) of Section VIII, Order Execution and 
Routing, concerning Consolidated Volume. The rule currently defines 
Consolidated Volume as the total consolidated volume reported to all 
consolidated transaction reporting plans by all exchanges and trade 
reporting facilities during a month in equity securities, excluding 
executed orders with a size of less than one round lot. The Exchange 
excludes from the calculations of fees and credits that have a 
Consolidated Volume component all trading that occurs on the date of 
the annual reconstitution of the Russell Investments. The annual 
reconstitution represents a day of abnormal trading volume, as the 
Russell Investment indexes adjust holdings to accurately reflect the 
current state of equity markets and their market segments.\5\ 
Consequently, the Exchange excludes the date of the Russell Investment 
reconstitution in all calculations of fees and credits because it is 
not reflective of a member organization's normal trading. The Exchange 
expresses this under the rule by stating that, ``[f]or purposes of 
calculating Consolidated Volume and the extent of a member's trading 
activity, expressed as a percentage of, or ratio to, Consolidated 
Volume, the date of the annual reconstitution of the Russell 
Investments Indexes shall be excluded from both total Consolidated 
Volume and the member's trading activity.'' The Exchange believes that 
the text stating ``expressed as a percentage of, or ratio to, 
Consolidated Volume'' may be confusing to market participants in 
understanding how the Exchange excludes trading activity on the day of 
the Russell Investment reconstitution should the Exchange ever adopt a 
fee or credit tier based on a different measure of Consolidated Volume. 
Specifically, the Exchange seeks to clarify that all trading activity 
on the date of the Russell Investment reconstitution (including trading 
activity not based on a percentage or ratio of Consolidated Volume) is 
excluded from a member's trading activity for determining credit and 
fee tiers. This proposed change has no impact on PSX at this time, as 
all tiers under the rule are currently expressed as a percentage of 
Consolidated Volume; however, if the Exchange adopted a new metric, 
such as a certain nominal level of share volume (e.g., a requirement to 
add 5 million shares), the Exchange wants to ensure that member 
organizations understand that all trading activity on the day of the 
Russell Investment reconstitution would be excluded for purposes of 
determining what fees and credits a member qualifies for.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See https://www.ftserussell.com/research-insights/russell-reconstitution.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \6\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Sections 
6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act \7\ in particular, in that it provides 
for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges 
among members and issuers and other persons using any facility or 
system which the Exchange operates or controls, and is not designed to 
permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or 
dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed increases to the credits and charges in the fee 
schedule under the Exchange's Pricing Schedule under Section VIII are 
reflective of the Exchange's ongoing efforts to use pricing incentives 
to attract order flow to the Exchange and improve market quality, while 
also providing a profit to the Exchange through the operation of its 
market.
First Change
    The Exchange believes that the proposed new requirement to qualify 
for each of the existing fee tiers assessed a member organization that 
enters an order that executes in PSX is reasonable because the Exchange 
is providing member organizations the ability to continue to have the 
ability to qualify for current lower removal fees. The Exchange uses 
credits and reduced fees to provide incentive to market participants to 
improve the markets. In the present case, the Exchange is adding to 
each of the existing fee tiers under the rule a new requirement that a 
member organization access 0.065% or more of Consolidated Volume during 
the month. Removal of liquidity adds to the price discovery process and 
therefore benefits all market participants. Consequently, the Exchange 
believes that requiring member organizations to improve the market 
through the removal of liquidity by a certain level of Consolidated 
Volume in return for lower liquidity removal fees is reasonable.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed new requirement to qualify 
for each of the lower fee tiers assessed a member organization that 
enters an order that executes in PSX is an equitable allocation and is 
not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange will apply the same 
fee to all similarly situated members. The Exchange is not proposing to 
adjust the fee assessed for removal of the securities of each Tape, but 
rather is adding a new Consolidated Volume-based requirement in light 
of the proposed new $0.0030 per share executed fee, which will be the 
new ``default'' rate assessed member organizations for removal of 
liquidity. Thus, to qualify for a reduced fee in any of the amended fee 
tiers, a member organization must accesses 0.065% or more of 
Consolidated Volume during the month.

[[Page 39080]]

Second Change
    The Exchange believes that the new base removal fee is reasonable 
because although it will increase the fee assessed to access liquidity 
on the Exchange, it is identical to the fee assessed by The NASDAQ 
Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'') for removing liquidity in the securities 
of any Tape from the Nasdaq Market Center.\8\ As a general principle, 
the Exchange must, from time to time, adjust the level of fees and 
credits provided to most efficiently allocate such fees and credits in 
terms of market-improving behavior. In this regard, the Exchange is 
limited in how far it may reduce fees and in the amount of credits that 
it can provide to market participants. In the present case, the 
Exchange has observed high levels of liquidity removal on PSX 
sufficient to allow the Exchange to increase removal fees, which will 
allow the Exchange to offer credits for market-improving behavior, and 
to realize a greater profit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See Nasdaq Rules 7018(a)(1)-(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the increased removal fee is an 
equitable allocation and is not unfairly discriminatory because the 
Exchange will apply the same fee to all similarly situated members. In 
this regard, the Exchange notes that the fee is uniform across the 
securities of all three Tapes. In addition, the Exchange will offer 
reduced fees for removal of liquidity, but in return for market 
improving behavior. Last, the Exchange believes that increasing the fee 
assessed does not discriminate unfairly because it is a modest increase 
that is consistent with the fee assessed for removing liquidity at 
other exchanges.
Third Change
    The Exchange believes that deleting rule text from the preamble of 
paragraph (a)(1) of Section VIII, Order Execution and Routing, 
concerning Consolidated Volume is reasonable because it will help 
clarify how credit and fee tiers that rely on a calculation of 
Consolidated Volume will be handled by the Exchange during the annual 
Russell Indexes reconstitution. Currently, the rule text could be 
interpreted to apply to only a member organization's trading activity 
under a fee or credit tier that is expressed as a ratio or percentage 
of Consolidated Volume. The Exchange believes that, should it ever 
adopt a credit or fee tier based on another measure of Consolidated 
Volume, such an interpretation would undermine the Exchange's intent to 
exclude the abnormal trading activity that occurs on that day. 
Accordingly, the Exchange believes that it is reasonable to remove the 
potentially confusing rule text.
    The Exchange believes that deleting rule text from the preamble of 
paragraph (a)(1) of Section VIII, Order Execution and Routing, 
concerning Consolidated Volume is an equitable allocation and is not 
unfairly discriminatory because the proposed change only serves to 
clarify the application of the rule and does not alter how Consolidated 
Volume is calculated. Thus, the Exchange will apply the same process to 
all similarly situated member organizations that seek to qualify under 
a fee or credit tier under the rule that relies on a calculation of 
Consolidated Volume.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. In terms of inter-market 
competition, the Exchange notes that it operates in a highly 
competitive market in which market participants can readily favor 
competing venues if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be 
excessive, or rebate opportunities available at other venues to be more 
favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange must continually adjust 
its fees to remain competitive with other exchanges and with 
alternative trading systems that have been exempted from compliance 
with the statutory standards applicable to exchanges. Because 
competitors are free to modify their own fees in response, and because 
market participants may readily adjust their order routing practices, 
the Exchange believes that the degree to which fee changes in this 
market may impose any burden on competition is extremely limited.
    In this instance, the changes to the fees assessed for removing 
liquidity do not impose a burden on competition because the Exchange 
membership is optional and is the subject of competition from other 
exchanges. The increased charges are reflective of the intent to 
balance the fees that it assesses with the order flow it receives. For 
these reasons, the Exchange does not believe that any of the proposed 
changes will impair the ability of members or competing order execution 
venues to maintain their competitive standing in the financial markets. 
Moreover, because there are numerous competitive alternatives to the 
use of the Exchange, it is likely that the Exchange will lose market 
share as a result of the changes if they are unattractive to market 
participants. As noted above, the proposed changes are consistent with 
similar fees assessed members of other markets.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-Phlx-2016-64 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2016-64. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
    Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the

[[Page 39081]]

Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., Washington, 
DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit 
personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly.
    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2016-64 and 
should be submitted on or before July 6, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-14085 Filed 6-14-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                             39078                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 115 / Wednesday, June 15, 2016 / Notices

                                             observation data, model output, and                       10. The first National Plan identified                PSX FEES,’’ with respect to execution
                                             derived information products.                           eight Supporting Actions (pp. 20–27)                    and routing of orders in securities
                                                4. One important policy goal for                     required to maximize the benefits                       priced at $1 or more per share.
                                             Federal agencies has been to improve                    derived from the Nation’s Earth                            The text of the proposed rule change
                                             external users’ ability to find, access,                observations. In priority order, they are:              is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                             and use Earth observation data and                      Action 1: Coordinate and Integrate                      at http://
                                             information products. In which of these                   Observations                                          nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at
                                             three areas (finding, accessing, or using)              Action 2: Improve Data Access,                          the principal office of the Exchange, and
                                             have you witnessed improvements, if                       Management, and Interoperability                      at the Commission’s Public Reference
                                             any? Please provide specific examples.                  Action 3: Increase Efficiency and Cost                  Room.
                                                5. In the areas listed below, what                     Savings                                               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             could the Federal Government do to                      Action 4: Improve Observation Density                   Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                             improve the Earth observations that you                   and Sampling                                          Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                             rely on? Please provide specific                        Action 5: Maintain and Support
                                                                                                                                                             Change
                                             examples. You do not need to provide                      Infrastructure
                                             responses to all listed areas—please                    Action 6: Explore Commercial Solutions                     In its filing with the Commission, the
                                             focus on those most relevant to your                    Action 7: Maintain and Strengthen                       Exchange included statements
                                             work.                                                     International Collaboration                           concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                a. Maintain current observing                        Action 8: Engage in Stakeholder-Driven                  the proposed rule change and discussed
                                             systems.                                                  Data Innovation                                       any comments it received on the
                                                b. Incrementally improve or upgrade                    Of the actions listed above most                      proposed rule change. The text of these
                                             current observing systems.                              relevant to your work, where has the                    statements may be examined at the
                                                c. Develop new observing systems                     Federal Government been the most, or                    places specified in Item IV below. The
                                             with significantly enhanced                             least, successful, and why? Please                      Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                             measurement capabilities.                               provide specific examples.                              forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                d. Develop new agency practices to                                                                           the most significant aspects of such
                                                                                                     Ted Wackler,                                            statements.
                                             improve the discoverability,                            Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant Director.
                                             accessibility, and usability of Earth                   [FR Doc. 2016–14186 Filed 6–14–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             observation data.                                                                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 3270–F6–P
                                                6. On what emerging technologies,                                                                            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                             techniques, and management practices                                                                            Change
                                             should the Federal Government focus
                                                                                                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 1. Purpose
                                             attention in the next few years to
                                             enhance public services, research in the                COMMISSION                                                 The purpose of the proposed rule
                                             public interest, and fundamental                        [Release No. 34–78027; File No. SR–Phlx–                change is to amend certain charges and
                                             scientific inquiry?                                     2016–64]                                                credits for the use of the order execution
                                                7. What types of partnerships with                                                                           and routing services of the NASDAQ
                                             Federal agencies, such as those listed                  Self-Regulatory Organizations;                          OMX PSX System (‘‘PSX’’) by member
                                             below, show the most promise to                         NASDAQ PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing                       organizations for all securities traded at
                                             address current gaps in Earth                           and Immediate Effectiveness of                          $1 or more per share. The Exchange is
                                             observation coverage and related service                Proposed Rule Change To Amend the                       proposing to: (1) Add an additional
                                             provision? Please provide specific                      Exchange’s Pricing Schedule Under                       Consolidated Volume 3 requirement to
                                             examples. You do not need to provide                    Section VIII                                            the existing fee tiers assessed a member
                                             responses to all listed areas—please                                                                            organization that enters an order that
                                                                                                     June 9, 2016.
                                             focus on those most relevant to your                                                                            executes in PSX; (2) add an new default
                                                                                                        Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  fee assessed a member organization that
                                             work. You are also free to discuss other                Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                             types of partnerships that are not listed                                                                       enters an order that executes in PSX in
                                                                                                     (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 the security of any Tape 4 of $0.0030 per
                                             below.                                                  notice is hereby given that on May 31,
                                                a. Cooperative research and                                                                                  share executed; and (3) delete text from
                                                                                                     2016, NASDAQ PHLX LLC                                   the preamble of paragraph (a)(1) of
                                             development agreements.                                 (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                b. Challenges and prizes.                                                                                    Section VIII, Order Execution and
                                                                                                     and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
                                                c. Joint ventures for Earth observation              ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                          3 Consolidated Volume is defined as the total
                                             system development and operations.                      change as described in Items I, II, and                 consolidated volume reported to all consolidated
                                                d. Citizen science and crowdsourced                  III, below, which Items have been                       transaction reporting plans by all exchanges and
                                             observations.                                           prepared by the Exchange. The                           trade reporting facilities during a month in equity
                                                8. Is your organization concerned                    Commission is publishing this notice to                 securities, excluding executed orders with a size of
                                             about a potential shortage of workers in                                                                        less than one round lot. For purposes of calculating
                                                                                                     solicit comments on the proposed rule                   Consolidated Volume and the extent of a member’s
                                             the United States who are trained to                    change from interested persons.                         trading activity, expressed as a percentage of, or
                                             develop, understand, or use Earth                                                                               ratio to, Consolidated Volume, the date of the
                                             observation data and geospatial                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       annual reconstitution of the Russell Investments
                                             information? Please provide specific                    Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  Indexes shall be excluded from both total
                                                                                                     the Proposed Rule Change                                Consolidated Volume and the member’s trading
ehiers on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                             concerns.                                                                                                       activity. See of Section VIII, Order Execution and
                                                9. What, if any, do you believe were                    The Exchange proposes to amend the                   Routing, paragraph (a)(1).
                                             the key accomplishments of the first                    Exchange’s Pricing Schedule under                          4 There are three Tapes, which are based on the

                                             National Plan and what impact did the                                                                           listing venue of the security: Tape C securities are
                                                                                                     Section VIII, entitled ‘‘NASDAQ OMX                     Nasdaq-listed; Tape A securities are New York
                                             National Plan have, if any, on your                                                                             Stock Exchange-listed securities; and Tape B
                                             organization? Please provide specific                     1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              securities are listed on exchanges other than Nasdaq
                                             examples.                                                 2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                 and NYSE.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 115 / Wednesday, June 15, 2016 / Notices                                             39079

                                             Routing concerning Consolidated                         annual reconstitution of the Russell                   among members and issuers and other
                                             Volume.                                                 Investments. The annual reconstitution                 persons using any facility or system
                                                                                                     represents a day of abnormal trading                   which the Exchange operates or
                                             First Change
                                                                                                     volume, as the Russell Investment                      controls, and is not designed to permit
                                                The purpose of the first change is to                indexes adjust holdings to accurately                  unfair discrimination between
                                             add a new requirement to qualify for                    reflect the current state of equity                    customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
                                             each of the existing fee tiers assessed a               markets and their market segments.5
                                             member organization that enters an                                                                                The proposed increases to the credits
                                                                                                     Consequently, the Exchange excludes
                                             order that executes in PSX. The                         the date of the Russell Investment                     and charges in the fee schedule under
                                             Exchange currently assesses a member                    reconstitution in all calculations of fees             the Exchange’s Pricing Schedule under
                                             organization a fee of $0.0029 per share                 and credits because it is not reflective of            Section VIII are reflective of the
                                             executed in Nasdaq-listed securities                    a member organization’s normal trading.                Exchange’s ongoing efforts to use
                                             (‘‘Tape C’’), and fee of $0.0028 per share              The Exchange expresses this under the                  pricing incentives to attract order flow
                                             executed in NYSE-Listed Securities                      rule by stating that, ‘‘[f]or purposes of              to the Exchange and improve market
                                             (‘‘Tape A’’) and in securities listed on                calculating Consolidated Volume and                    quality, while also providing a profit to
                                             exchanges other than Nasdaq and NYSE                    the extent of a member’s trading                       the Exchange through the operation of
                                             (‘‘Tape B’’). These fees currently do not               activity, expressed as a percentage of, or             its market.
                                             require a member organization to have                   ratio to, Consolidated Volume, the date
                                             met a performance measure in return for                                                                        First Change
                                                                                                     of the annual reconstitution of the
                                             the fees, but rather are the ‘‘default’’ fees           Russell Investments Indexes shall be                      The Exchange believes that the
                                             assessed for removal of liquidity from                  excluded from both total Consolidated                  proposed new requirement to qualify for
                                             PSX. In light of the proposed new                       Volume and the member’s trading                        each of the existing fee tiers assessed a
                                             $0.0030 default removal fee discussed                   activity.’’ The Exchange believes that                 member organization that enters an
                                             below, the Exchange is proposing to add                 the text stating ‘‘expressed as a                      order that executes in PSX is reasonable
                                             a Consolidated Volume-based                             percentage of, or ratio to, Consolidated               because the Exchange is providing
                                             requirement to the existing fee tiers in                Volume’’ may be confusing to market                    member organizations the ability to
                                             order to qualify for the now-lower                      participants in understanding how the                  continue to have the ability to qualify
                                             charges assessed member organizations                   Exchange excludes trading activity on                  for current lower removal fees. The
                                             for removing liquidity. Specifically, the               the day of the Russell Investment                      Exchange uses credits and reduced fees
                                             Exchange is proposing to require a                      reconstitution should the Exchange ever
                                             member organization to access 0.065%                                                                           to provide incentive to market
                                                                                                     adopt a fee or credit tier based on a                  participants to improve the markets. In
                                             or more of Consolidated Volume during                   different measure of Consolidated
                                             the month to be eligible to receive the                                                                        the present case, the Exchange is adding
                                                                                                     Volume. Specifically, the Exchange                     to each of the existing fee tiers under the
                                             lower charges assessed under the fee                    seeks to clarify that all trading activity
                                             tiers.                                                                                                         rule a new requirement that a member
                                                                                                     on the date of the Russell Investment                  organization access 0.065% or more of
                                             Second Change                                           reconstitution (including trading                      Consolidated Volume during the month.
                                                                                                     activity not based on a percentage or                  Removal of liquidity adds to the price
                                               The purpose of the second change is                   ratio of Consolidated Volume) is
                                             to add a new default fee assessed a                                                                            discovery process and therefore benefits
                                                                                                     excluded from a member’s trading
                                             member organization that enters an                                                                             all market participants. Consequently,
                                                                                                     activity for determining credit and fee
                                             order that executes in PSX in the                                                                              the Exchange believes that requiring
                                                                                                     tiers. This proposed change has no
                                             security of any Tape. Currently, a                                                                             member organizations to improve the
                                                                                                     impact on PSX at this time, as all tiers
                                             member organization is assessed a fee of                                                                       market through the removal of liquidity
                                                                                                     under the rule are currently expressed
                                             $0.0029 per share executed in Tape C                    as a percentage of Consolidated Volume;                by a certain level of Consolidated
                                             securities, and fee of $0.0028 per share                however, if the Exchange adopted a new                 Volume in return for lower liquidity
                                             executed in Tape A and Tape B                           metric, such as a certain nominal level                removal fees is reasonable.
                                             securities. The Exchange is proposing to                of share volume (e.g., a requirement to                   The Exchange believes that the
                                             assess a member organization that enters                add 5 million shares), the Exchange                    proposed new requirement to qualify for
                                             an order that executes in PSX a fee of                  wants to ensure that member                            each of the lower fee tiers assessed a
                                             $0.0030 per share executed in a security                organizations understand that all                      member organization that enters an
                                             of any Tape.                                            trading activity on the day of the Russell             order that executes in PSX is an
                                             Third Change                                            Investment reconstitution would be                     equitable allocation and is not unfairly
                                                The purpose of the third change is to                excluded for purposes of determining                   discriminatory because the Exchange
                                             delete rule text from the preamble of                   what fees and credits a member                         will apply the same fee to all similarly
                                             paragraph (a)(1) of Section VIII, Order                 qualifies for.                                         situated members. The Exchange is not
                                             Execution and Routing, concerning                       2. Statutory Basis                                     proposing to adjust the fee assessed for
                                             Consolidated Volume. The rule                                                                                  removal of the securities of each Tape,
                                                                                                        The Exchange believes that its                      but rather is adding a new Consolidated
                                             currently defines Consolidated Volume                   proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                             as the total consolidated volume                                                                               Volume-based requirement in light of
                                                                                                     of the Act 6 in general, and furthers the              the proposed new $0.0030 per share
                                             reported to all consolidated transaction
                                                                                                     objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)             executed fee, which will be the new
                                             reporting plans by all exchanges and
                                                                                                     of the Act 7 in particular, in that it                 ‘‘default’’ rate assessed member
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                                             trade reporting facilities during a month
                                                                                                     provides for the equitable allocation of               organizations for removal of liquidity.
                                             in equity securities, excluding executed
                                                                                                     reasonable dues, fees and other charges
                                             orders with a size of less than one round                                                                      Thus, to qualify for a reduced fee in any
                                             lot. The Exchange excludes from the                       5 See https://www.ftserussell.com/research-
                                                                                                                                                            of the amended fee tiers, a member
                                             calculations of fees and credits that have              insights/russell-reconstitution.                       organization must accesses 0.065% or
                                             a Consolidated Volume component all                       6 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                  more of Consolidated Volume during
                                             trading that occurs on the date of the                    7 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).                       the month.


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                                             39080                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 115 / Wednesday, June 15, 2016 / Notices

                                             Second Change                                              believes that it is reasonable to remove               proposed changes are consistent with
                                                The Exchange believes that the new                      the potentially confusing rule text.                   similar fees assessed members of other
                                                                                                           The Exchange believes that deleting                 markets.
                                             base removal fee is reasonable because
                                                                                                        rule text from the preamble of paragraph
                                             although it will increase the fee assessed                                                                        C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                        (a)(1) of Section VIII, Order Execution
                                             to access liquidity on the Exchange, it                                                                           Statement on Comments on the
                                                                                                        and Routing, concerning Consolidated
                                             is identical to the fee assessed by The                                                                           Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                                                                        Volume is an equitable allocation and is
                                             NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’)                                                                              Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                        not unfairly discriminatory because the
                                             for removing liquidity in the securities                   proposed change only serves to clarify                   No written comments were either
                                             of any Tape from the Nasdaq Market                         the application of the rule and does not               solicited or received.
                                             Center.8 As a general principle, the                       alter how Consolidated Volume is
                                             Exchange must, from time to time,                                                                                 III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                                                                        calculated. Thus, the Exchange will
                                             adjust the level of fees and credits                                                                              Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                                                                        apply the same process to all similarly
                                             provided to most efficiently allocate                                                                             Commission Action
                                                                                                        situated member organizations that seek
                                             such fees and credits in terms of market-                  to qualify under a fee or credit tier                     The foregoing rule change has become
                                             improving behavior. In this regard, the                    under the rule that relies on a                        effective pursuant to Section
                                             Exchange is limited in how far it may                      calculation of Consolidated Volume.                    19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.9
                                             reduce fees and in the amount of credits                                                                             At any time within 60 days of the
                                             that it can provide to market                              B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                             participants. In the present case, the                     Statement on Burden on Competition                     Commission summarily may
                                             Exchange has observed high levels of                          The Exchange does not believe that                  temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                             liquidity removal on PSX sufficient to                     the proposed rule change will impose                   it appears to the Commission that such
                                             allow the Exchange to increase removal                     any burden on competition not                          action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
                                             fees, which will allow the Exchange to                     necessary or appropriate in furtherance                the public interest; (ii) for the protection
                                             offer credits for market-improving                         of the purposes of the Act. In terms of                of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
                                             behavior, and to realize a greater profit.                 inter-market competition, the Exchange                 furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
                                                The Exchange believes that the                          notes that it operates in a highly                     If the Commission takes such action, the
                                             increased removal fee is an equitable                      competitive market in which market                     Commission shall institute proceedings
                                             allocation and is not unfairly                             participants can readily favor competing               to determine whether the proposed rule
                                             discriminatory because the Exchange                        venues if they deem fee levels at a                    should be approved or disapproved.
                                             will apply the same fee to all similarly                   particular venue to be excessive, or
                                             situated members. In this regard, the                      rebate opportunities available at other                IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                             Exchange notes that the fee is uniform                     venues to be more favorable. In such an                  Interested persons are invited to
                                             across the securities of all three Tapes.                  environment, the Exchange must                         submit written data, views, and
                                             In addition, the Exchange will offer                       continually adjust its fees to remain                  arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                             reduced fees for removal of liquidity,                     competitive with other exchanges and                   including whether the proposed rule
                                             but in return for market improving                         with alternative trading systems that                  change is consistent with the Act.
                                             behavior. Last, the Exchange believes                      have been exempted from compliance                     Comments may be submitted by any of
                                             that increasing the fee assessed does not                  with the statutory standards applicable                the following methods:
                                             discriminate unfairly because it is a                      to exchanges. Because competitors are
                                             modest increase that is consistent with                    free to modify their own fees in                       Electronic Comments
                                             the fee assessed for removing liquidity                    response, and because market                             • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                             at other exchanges.                                        participants may readily adjust their                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                        order routing practices, the Exchange                  rules/sro.shtml); or
                                             Third Change                                               believes that the degree to which fee                    • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                The Exchange believes that deleting                     changes in this market may impose any                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                             rule text from the preamble of paragraph                   burden on competition is extremely                     Phlx–2016–64 on the subject line.
                                             (a)(1) of Section VIII, Order Execution                    limited.
                                                                                                           In this instance, the changes to the                Paper Comments
                                             and Routing, concerning Consolidated
                                             Volume is reasonable because it will                       fees assessed for removing liquidity do                  • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                             help clarify how credit and fee tiers that                 not impose a burden on competition                     to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
                                             rely on a calculation of Consolidated                      because the Exchange membership is                     and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                             Volume will be handled by the                              optional and is the subject of                         NE., Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                             Exchange during the annual Russell                         competition from other exchanges. The                  All submissions should refer to File
                                             Indexes reconstitution. Currently, the                     increased charges are reflective of the                Number SR–Phlx–2016–64. This file
                                             rule text could be interpreted to apply                    intent to balance the fees that it assesses            number should be included on the
                                             to only a member organization’s trading                    with the order flow it receives. For these             subject line if email is used. To help the
                                             activity under a fee or credit tier that is                reasons, the Exchange does not believe                 Commission process and review your
                                             expressed as a ratio or percentage of                      that any of the proposed changes will                  comments more efficiently, please use
                                             Consolidated Volume. The Exchange                          impair the ability of members or                       only one method. The Commission will
                                             believes that, should it ever adopt a                      competing order execution venues to                    post all comments on the Commission’s
                                             credit or fee tier based on another                        maintain their competitive standing in                 Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
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                                             measure of Consolidated Volume, such                       the financial markets. Moreover,                       rules/sro.shtml).
                                             an interpretation would undermine the                      because there are numerous competitive                   Copies of the submission, all
                                             Exchange’s intent to exclude the                           alternatives to the use of the Exchange,               subsequent amendments, all written
                                             abnormal trading activity that occurs on                   it is likely that the Exchange will lose               statements with respect to the proposed
                                             that day. Accordingly, the Exchange                        market share as a result of the changes                rule change that are filed with the
                                                                                                        if they are unattractive to market
                                               8 See   Nasdaq Rules 7018(a)(1)–(3).                     participants. As noted above, the                       9 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 115 / Wednesday, June 15, 2016 / Notices                                                   39081

                                             Commission, and all written                             solicit comments on the proposed rule                  2214 and the content and disclosure
                                             communications relating to the                          change from interested persons.                        requirements in FINRA Rule 2213.
                                             proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                     I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      Proposed Amendments
                                             Commission and any person, other than
                                                                                                     Statement of the Terms of Substance of                 New Member Communications
                                             those that may be withheld from the
                                                                                                     the Proposed Rule Change
                                             public in accordance with the                                                                                     FINRA Rule 2210(c)(1)(A) currently
                                             provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                        FINRA is proposing amendments that
                                                                                                                                                            requires new FINRA members to file
                                             available for Web site viewing and                      would revise the filing requirements in
                                                                                                                                                            with FINRA retail communications used
                                             printing in the Commission’s Public                     FINRA Rule 2210 (Communications
                                                                                                                                                            in any electronic or other public media
                                             Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       with the Public) and FINRA Rule 2214
                                                                                                                                                            at least 10 business days prior to use.
                                             Washington, DC 20549, on official                       (Requirements for the Use of Investment
                                                                                                                                                            This requirement extends for one year
                                             business days between the hours of                      Analysis Tools) and the content and
                                                                                                                                                            from the effective date of the firm’s
                                             10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  disclosure requirements in FINRA Rule
                                                                                                                                                            membership. This new firm filing
                                             filing also will be available for                       2213 (Requirements for the Use of Bond
                                                                                                                                                            requirement only applies to broadly
                                             inspection and copying at the principal                 Mutual Fund Volatility Ratings).
                                                                                                                                                            disseminated retail communications,
                                             office of the Exchange. All comments                       The text of the proposed rule change
                                                                                                                                                            such as generally accessible Web sites,
                                             received will be posted without change;                 is available on FINRA’s Web site at
                                                                                                                                                            print media communications, and
                                             the Commission does not edit personal                   http://www.finra.org, at the principal
                                                                                                                                                            television and radio commercials.
                                             identifying information from                            office of FINRA and at the
                                                                                                     Commission’s Public Reference Room.                       While FINRA believes that the
                                             submissions. You should submit only                                                                            requirement for new members to file
                                             information that you wish to make                       II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     their broadly disseminated retail
                                             available publicly.                                     Statement of the Purpose of, and                       communications serves a useful
                                                All submissions should refer to File                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 purpose, since new members may not be
                                             Number SR–Phlx–2016–64 and should                       Change                                                 as familiar with the standards that apply
                                             be submitted on or before July 6, 2016.                                                                        to retail communications as more
                                                                                                       In its filing with the Commission,
                                               For the Commission, by the Division of                FINRA included statements concerning                   established members, the requirement to
                                             Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              the purpose of and basis for the                       file these communications at least 10
                                             authority.10                                                                                                   business days prior to use can delay
                                                                                                     proposed rule change and discussed any
                                             Robert W. Errett,                                       comments it received on the proposed                   members’ abilities to communicate with
                                             Deputy Secretary.                                       rule change. The text of these statements              the public in a timely manner according
                                             [FR Doc. 2016–14085 Filed 6–14–16; 8:45 am]             may be examined at the places specified                to FINRA. For example, if a new
                                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared                   member wishes to update its public
                                                                                                     summaries, set forth in sections A, B,                 Web site with new information, the
                                                                                                     and C below, of the most significant                   member must first file the proposed
                                             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 aspects of such statements.                            update with FINRA and wait at least 10
                                             COMMISSION                                                                                                     business days before it can post this
                                                                                                     A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      update on its Web site. FINRA believes
                                                                                                     Statement of the Purpose of, and                       that such a delay may hinder its ability
                                             [Release No. 34–78026; File No. SR–FINRA–
                                             2016–018]
                                                                                                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 to communicate important information
                                                                                                     Change                                                 to its existing and prospective
                                             Self-Regulatory Organizations;                          1. Purpose                                             customers.
                                             Financial Industry Regulatory                                                                                     FINRA believes it can continue to
                                             Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a                  Background                                             protect investors from potential harm
                                             Proposed Rule Change To Amend                              In April 2014, FINRA launched a                     without imposing this time delay on
                                             FINRA Rules 2210 (Communications                        retrospective review of its                            new members by reviewing new
                                             With the Public), 2213 (Requirements                    communications with the public rules                   members’ communications on a post-
                                             for the Use of Bond Mutual Fund                         to assess their effectiveness and                      use, rather than a pre-use, basis. FINRA
                                             Volatility Ratings), and 2214                           efficiency. In December 2014, FINRA                    has found a post-use filing requirement
                                             (Requirements for the Use of                            published a report on the assessment                   to be an effective investor protection
                                             Investment Analysis Tools)                              phase of the review.3 The report                       approach for retail communications
                                                                                                     concluded that, while the rules have                   with similar risk profiles as FINRA
                                             June 9, 2016.
                                                                                                     met their intended investor protection                 typically sees from new members.
                                                Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  objectives, they could benefit from some               Accordingly, FINRA proposes to revise
                                             Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         updating to better align the investor                  the new member filing requirement to
                                             (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 protection benefits and the economic                   require new members to file retail
                                             notice is hereby given that on May 25,                  impacts. To this end, FINRA                            communications used in electronic or
                                             2016, Financial Industry Regulatory                     recommended consideration of a                         other public media within 10 business
                                             Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the              combination of rule proposals, guidance                days of first use for a one-year period,
                                             Securities and Exchange Commission                      and administrative measures, to                        rather than requiring these filings at
                                             (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed                enhance the efficiency of the rules with               least 10 business days prior to use.4
                                             rule change as described in Items I, II,                no reduction in investor protection.
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                                             and III below, which Items have been                      Pursuant to these recommendations,                      4 See proposed amendments to FINRA Rule
                                             substantially prepared by FINRA. The                    FINRA initially is proposing                           2210(c)(1)(A). This proposed change also would
                                             Commission is publishing this notice to                 amendments to the filing requirements                  delete as redundant current rule text that permits
                                                                                                                                                            a new member to file a retail communication that
                                                                                                     in FINRA Rule 2210 and FINRA Rule                      is a free writing prospectus filed with the SEC
                                               10 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                                                                                   pursuant to Securities Act Rule 433(d)(1)(ii), within
                                               1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                  3 See Retrospective Rule Report, Communications      10 business days of first use rather than at least 10
                                               2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   with the Public, December 2014.                        business days prior to first use.



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Document Created: 2016-06-15 02:21:01
Document Modified: 2016-06-15 02:21:01
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 39078 

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