81_FR_40271 81 FR 40152 - Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment

81 FR 40152 - Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment

NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 119 (June 21, 2016)

Page Range40152-40158
FR Document2016-14719

The NCUA Board (Board) is amending its regulations to adjust the maximum amount of each civil monetary penalty (CMP) within its jurisdiction to account for inflation. This action, including the amount of the adjustments, is required under the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 and the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 119 (Tuesday, June 21, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 119 (Tuesday, June 21, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40152-40158]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14719]


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NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

12 CFR Part 747

RIN 3133-AE59


Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment

AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

ACTION: Interim final rule with request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The NCUA Board (Board) is amending its regulations to adjust 
the maximum amount of each civil monetary penalty (CMP) within its 
jurisdiction to account for inflation. This action, including the 
amount of the adjustments, is required under the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Debt 
Collection Improvement Act of 1996 and the Federal Civil Penalties 
Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015.

DATES: This interim final rule is effective July 21, 2016. Comments 
must be received on or before July 21, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods 
(Please send comments by one method only):
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     NCUA Web site: https://www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/Pages/rules/proposed.aspx. Follow the instructions for 
submitting comments.
     Email: Address to [email protected]. Include ``[Your 
name] Comments on ``Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment'' in 
the email subject line.
     Fax: (703) 518-6319. Use the subject line described above 
for email.
     Mail: Address to Gerard Poliquin, Secretary of the Board, 
National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, 
Virginia 22314-3428.
     Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as mail address.
    Public Inspection: All public comments are available on the 
agency's Web site at http://www.ncua.gov/RegulationsOpinionsLaws/comments as submitted, except as may not be possible for technical 
reasons. Public comments will not be edited to remove any identifying 
or contact information. Paper copies of comments may be inspected in 
NCUA's law library at 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, by 
appointment weekdays between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. To make an 
appointment, call (703) 518-6546 or send an email to [email protected].

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ian Marenna, Senior Trial Attorney, at 
1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, or telephone: (703) 518-6540.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Legal Background
II. Calculation of Adjustments
III. Regulatory Procedures

I. Legal Background

A. Statutory Requirements and Overview of Changes Enacted in 2015

    The Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 \1\ (DCIA) amended the 
Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 \2\ (FCPIA 
Act) to require every federal agency to enact regulations that adjust 
each CMP provided by law under its jurisdiction by the rate of 
inflation at least once every four years. The Board most recently 
adjusted CMPs within its jurisdiction in September 2015.\3\
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    \1\ Public Law 104-134, sec. 31001(s), 110 Stat. 1321-373 (Apr. 
26, 1996). The law is codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \2\ Public Law 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (Oct. 5, 1990), also 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \3\ 80 FR 57284 (Sept. 23, 2015).
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    In November 2015, Congress further amended the CMP inflation 
requirements in the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015,\4\ which contains 
the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act 
of 2015 (the 2015 amendments).\5\ This

[[Page 40153]]

legislation provides for an initial ``catch-up'' adjustment of CMPs in 
2016, followed by annual adjustments. The catch-up adjustment will 
generally re-set CMP maximum amounts by setting aside the inflation 
adjustments that agencies made in prior years and instead calculating 
inflation with reference to the year when each CMP was enacted or last 
modified by Congress.
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    \4\ Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 584 (Nov. 2, 2015).
    \5\ 129 Stat. 599.
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    The 2015 amendments made several procedural changes including: (1) 
Starting in 2016, each agency must adjust its CMPs for inflation 
annually by the date set forth in the 2015 amendments; (2) the rounding 
ranges and procedure that applied before the 2015 amendments no longer 
apply, and agencies instead must round increases to the nearest dollar; 
(3) the ten percent cap on the first adjustment of any CMP has been 
eliminated; (4) the amount of the 2016 adjustment is limited to 150 
percent of the amount of each CMP on the date that the 2015 amendments 
were enacted; and (5) October, rather than June, will be the relevant 
month for determining the percentage increase in inflation between 
relevant years.\6\
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    \6\ Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 584 (Nov. 2, 2015).
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    The legislation also modified the process by making the following 
additional changes: (1) In 2016, agencies will make the required 
adjustments through an interim final rule by July 1, 2016, to be 
effective by August 1, 2016; (2) in 2017 and subsequent years, agencies 
will make the required adjustments through direct final rules published 
and effective by January 15 of each year; (3) the adjusted maximum 
amounts will apply to CMPs issued after the adjustment takes effect, 
including cases in which the associated violation predates the 
adjustment; (4) the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will publish 
annual guidance for agencies; (5) agencies must publish information 
regarding CMPs in their annual financial reports; and (6) the 
Government Accountability Office will report to Congress annually on 
agencies' compliance with the statute.\7\
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    \7\ Id.
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    The basic framework for the inflation calculation process remains 
the same in that agencies must calculate the increase in inflation 
according to a cost-of-living index and apply this percentage to each 
CMP to establish a new maximum amount. The resulting adjustment permits 
but does not require assessment at the new maximum level. Agencies must 
publish the adjusted maximum amounts in the Federal Register, as they 
did prior to the 2015 amendments.
    However, the 2015 amendments do make a significant change to the 
calculations for the first year by requiring an initial catch-up 
adjustment to re-set penalty levels.\8\ In 2016, agencies must measure 
inflation by comparing the cost-of-living index for the year in which 
each CMP was established or last adjusted under a provision other than 
the FCPIA Act with the index for 2015.\9\ That is, agencies must 
disregard the inflation adjustments that they have made under the FCPIA 
Act since 1996, determine when Congress initially established or last 
modified each CMP, and adjust for inflation between that year and 2015. 
This calculation is based on the amount of the CMP as Congress set it, 
not the adjustments that agencies have made since 1996 under the FCPIA 
Act. The amount of the catch-up adjustment is separately limited to 150 
percent of the CMP maximum in effect as of November 2, 2015, when the 
2015 amendments became effective.\10\
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    \8\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat. 600, 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \9\ Id.
    \10\ Id.
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    The next section provides more detail on the revised inflation 
procedures.

B. Statutory Procedures for Calculating Adjustments and OMB Guidance

    This section provides a detailed explanation of the inflation 
adjustment procedures under the 2015 amendments, including the 150 
percent cap on the 2016 adjustment, the discretionary exception that 
agencies may invoke to limit the required increases based on negative 
economic impact or social costs, and an exception that agencies may 
apply when a CMP has been increased by a greater amount than the 
current calculation within the preceding 12 months. The 150 percent cap 
applies to one CMP within NCUA's jurisdiction, namely the CMP for 
violating NCUA security requirements.\11\ The Board does not seek to 
invoke the discretionary exception based on negative economic impact or 
social costs or the exception for greater increases in the preceding 12 
months.
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    \11\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
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    In the FCPIA Act, the term ``this Act'' is used throughout to refer 
to the entire FCPIA Act as amended, not merely the 2015 amendments or 
prior amendments. In 2016, agencies must determine the percentage 
increase in inflation by comparing the October 2015 CPI-U with the CPI-
U for October in the year ``during which the amount of such civil 
monetary penalty was established or adjusted pursuant to a provision of 
law other than this Act.'' \12\ Also, the 2015 amendments provide that 
the percentage increase in inflation must be applied to the CMP ``as it 
was most recently established or adjusted under a provision of law 
other than this Act.'' \13\ The increase must be rounded to the nearest 
dollar.\14\ The new maximum CMP is calculated by dividing the October 
2015 CPI-U by the CPI-U for October of the year when Congress 
established or last modified the CMP. The resulting multiplier is 
applied to the original or modified maximum amount set by Congress to 
find the new maximum amount.
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    \12\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(A), 129 Stat. 600, 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note. The CPI-U is published by the 
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and is available at 
its Web site: http://www.bls.gov/cpi/.
    \13\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat. 600, 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \14\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(A), 129 Stat. 600, 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
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    In making the calculations, the Board refers to the year in which 
the statute establishing the CMP was enacted, even if the statute 
provided that the CMP would not go into effect until a later year. In 
2015, the Board referred to the year in which the statutes establishing 
the CMPs became effective.\15\ The Board has determined that 
disregarding delayed effective dates is more consistent with the FCPIA 
Act's language, as well as OMB's guidance.\16\
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    \15\ The CMPs for senior examiner conflicts of interest, 
appraisal independence standards, and display of the NCUA insurance 
logo were enacted with delayed effective dates.
    \16\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President, 
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, at 3, 6 
(2016).
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    After completing this calculation for each CMP, agencies must also 
consider the 150 percent cap, the exception based on a greater increase 
within the preceding 12 months of the required adjustment, and the 
exception based on negative economic impact or social costs. These 
considerations are described in detail below.
    First, ``the amount of the increase in a civil monetary penalty . . 
. shall not exceed 150 percent of the amount of that civil monetary 
penalty on the date of enactment'' of the 2015 amendments.\17\ This 
mandatory cap applies only to the 2016 initial catch-up adjustment. The 
150 percent cap applies to the amount of the increase in the CMP. 
Accordingly, the final maximum amount for each CMP is capped at 250

[[Page 40154]]

percent of its current level.\18\ Based on the Board's calculations, 
this cap applies only to NCUA's security requirements CMP.\19\
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    \17\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat. 600, 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \18\ For consistency, the Board refers to this limitation as the 
150 percent cap throughout this rule.
    \19\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
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    Second, if a CMP ``is, during the 12 months preceding a required 
cost-of-living adjustment, increased by an amount greater than the 
amount of the adjustment required . . ., the head of the agency is not 
required'' to make the adjustment.\20\ The Board has compared the 
projected increases with the increases that it made in 2015.\21\ The 
only CMP that was increased by a greater amount in 2015 than it would 
be under the current adjustments is the appraisal independence 
standards CMP.\22\ The Board will not invoke the exception in this case 
because: (1) The difference between the existing maximum and the new 
maximum under the current adjustments is immaterial; and (2) setting 
the new maximum without invoking this exception will place NCUA's CMP 
at the same level as the federal banking regulators and the Consumer 
Financial Protection Bureau, which will be adjusting this CMP for the 
first time this year.
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    \20\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat. 600, 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \21\ The Board notes that this exception is not limited to the 
initial catch-up adjustment and could apply in the future.
    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k).
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    Third, only for the 2016 adjustment, an agency may seek to limit 
the amount of an adjustment if it determines that the otherwise-
required adjustment would have a ``negative economic impact'' or that 
``the social costs'' of the increase ``outweigh the benefits.'' \23\ To 
invoke this discretionary exception in 2016, an agency must first 
publish a notice of proposed rulemaking with an opportunity to comment 
on the proposed invocation of the exception, and the Director of OMB 
must concur with the agency's determination.\24\ OMB's guidance states 
that agencies should consult with OMB before proposing to invoke this 
limitation and must submit the proposal to OMB by May 2, 2016.\25\ The 
memorandum also states that OMB expects ``determination concurrences'' 
to be rare.\26\
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    \23\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat. 599-600, 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \24\ Id.
    \25\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President, 
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, at 3 
(2016).
    \26\ Id.
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    The statute does not define ``negative economic impact'' or 
``social costs.'' Given these statutory criteria and historical trends 
in NCUA's CMP assessments, the Board will not seek to invoke this 
exception for any of its CMP authorities.
    In addition to the statute, the Board has reviewed OMB's guidance. 
On February 24, 2016, as required by the 2015 amendments, OMB published 
guidance for agencies to implement the new procedures, including the 
2016 catch-up adjustment.\27\ OMB's guidance covers the following 
issues: (1) Identifying CMPs to which the law applies; (2) completing 
the 2016 catch-up adjustment; (3) making future inflation adjustments; 
and (4) performing agency oversight of inflation adjustments. The Board 
has reviewed the guidance and finds that the Board's calculations of 
the increases and the 150 percent cap are wholly consistent with the 
guidance. Further, the Board finds that it has appropriately identified 
CMPs subject to adjustment under the FCPIA Act. All of the adjusted 
CMPs are set by federal law at specific maximums, are assessed by NCUA 
under the Federal Credit Union Act or other federal statutes, and are 
assessed or enforced through agency proceedings or civil actions in the 
federal courts.\28\ The Board will also review OMB's guidance in 
connection with future adjustments and its annual financial reporting 
requirement.
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    \27\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President, 
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (2016).
    \28\ 28 U.S.C. 2461 note, Sec.  3(2).
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    In sum, under the statute, the Board must determine: (1) When 
Congress established or most recently modified each CMP; (2) the amount 
of each CMP as set by Congress at that time; (3) the increase in each 
CMP based on the CPI-U; (4) whether the increase must be limited by the 
150 percent cap; (5) whether the Board will invoke the exception based 
on a greater increase in a CMP maximum amount in the preceding 12 
months; and (6) whether the Board will seek to invoke the exception to 
limit the increases based on negative economic impact or social costs.
    Accordingly, the Board has reviewed the CMPs within its 
jurisdiction to determine when Congress established or last modified 
each CMP and to determine the amount set by Congress. Next, the Board 
applied the appropriate inflationary multiplier to the maximum amount 
of each CMP as it was established or last modified by Congress in order 
to determine the new maximum. Finally, the Board considered the 150 
percent cap, the exception based on greater increases in the preceding 
12 months, and the exception based on negative economic impact or 
social costs. The next section presents the calculations and applies 
the 150 percent cap and the two exceptions in detail to arrive at the 
new maximum CMP amounts to be published in the Federal Register.

II. Calculation of Adjustments

A. Penalty Adjustment Calculations

    Consistent with the NCUA's September 2015 CMP adjustments, the 
Board provides the inflation calculations in table format immediately 
below. The separate table included in the regulatory text section to be 
published at 12 CFR 747.1001 shows only the adjusted CMPs, not the 
calculations leading to the adjusted levels. The table below calculates 
the projected increase by carrying out the steps described above. The 
multiplier, which is the quotient of the October 2015 CPI-U divided by 
the CPI-U for October of the year noted in parentheses, is applied to 
the maximum amount as originally established or last modified by 
Congress to calculate the new maximum. The final maximum amount is the 
lesser of the calculated maximum and the 150 percent cap.

[[Page 40155]]



                                                      Table--Calculation of Maximum CMP Adjustments
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                                                                                                                                    Adjusted maximum ($)
                                                                                                     Projected new    150 Percent   (lesser of projected
             Citation                Description/tier \29\    Original maximum ($)    Multiplier        maximum      cap  ($) \30\   new maximum and 150
                                                                                                                                        percent cap)
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12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3).............  Inadvertent failure to     2,000...............         1.89631           3,787           8,000  3,787.
                                    submit a report or the                                  (1989)
                                    inadvertent submission
                                    of a false or misleading
                                    report.
12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3).............  Non-inadvertent failure    20,000..............         1.89631          37,872          80,000  37,872.
                                    to submit a report or                                   (1989)
                                    the non-inadvertent
                                    submission of a false or
                                    misleading report.
12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3).............  Failure to submit a        Lesser of 1,000,000          1.89631       1,893,610      3,562,500.  Lesser of 1,893,610
                                    report or the submission   or 1% of total CU            (1989)                                   or 1% of total CU
                                    of a false or misleading   assets.                                                               assets.
                                    report done knowingly or
                                    with reckless disregard.
12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(A)..........  Tier 1 CMP for             2,000...............         1.73099           3,462           8,000  3,462.
                                    inadvertent failure to                                  (1991)
                                    submit certified
                                    statement of insured
                                    shares and charges due
                                    to NCUSIF, or
                                    inadvertent submission
                                    of false or misleading
                                    statement.
12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(B)..........  Tier 2 CMP for non-        20,000..............         1.73099          34,620          80,000  34,620.
                                    inadvertent failure to                                  (1991)
                                    submit certified
                                    statement or submission
                                    of false or misleading
                                    statement.
12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(C)..........  Tier 3 CMP for failure to  Lesser of 1,000,000          1.73099       1,730,990       3,562,500  Lesser of 1,730,990
                                    submit a certified         or 1% of total CU            (1991)                                   or 1% of total CU
                                    statement or the           assets.                                                               assets.
                                    submission of a false or
                                    misleading statement
                                    done knowingly or with
                                    reckless disregard.
12 U.S.C. 1785(a)(3).............  Non-compliance with        100.................         1.17858             118             275  118.
                                    insurance logo                                          (2006)
                                    requirements.
12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).............  Non-compliance with NCUA   100.................         6.03650             554             275  275.
                                    security requirements.                                  (1970)
12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A)..........  Tier 1 CMP for violations  5,000...............         1.89631           9,468          21,250  9,468.
                                    of law, regulation, and                                 (1989)
                                    other orders or
                                    agreements.
12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(B)..........  Tier 2 CMP for violations  25,000..............         1.89631          47,340         106,250  47,340.
                                    of law, regulation, and                                 (1989)
                                    other orders or
                                    agreements and for
                                    recklessly engaging in
                                    unsafe or unsound
                                    practices or breaches of
                                    fiduciary duty.
12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(C)..........  Tier 3 CMP for knowingly   1,000,000...........         1.89631       1,893,610       3,812,500  1,893,610.
                                    committing the                                          (1989)
                                    violations under Tier 1
                                    or 2 (natural person).
12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(C)..........  Tier 3 (same) (CU).......  Lesser of 1,000,000          1.89631       1,893,610       3,812,500  Lesser of 1,893,610
                                                               or 1% of total CU            (1989)                                   or 1% of total CU
                                                               assets.                                                               assets.
12 U.S.C. 1786(w)(5)(A)(ii)......  Non-compliance with        250,000.............         1.24588         311,470         687,500  311,470.
                                    senior examiner post-                                   (2004)
                                    employment restrictions.
15 U.S.C. 1639e(k)...............  Non-compliance with        10,000..............         1.08745          10,875          27,500  10,875.
                                    appraisal independence                                  (2010)
                                    standards (first
                                    violation).
15 U.S.C. 1639e(k)...............  Subsequent violations of   20,000..............         1.08745          21,749          50,000  21,749.
                                    the same.                                               (2010)
42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5)............  Non-compliance with flood  2,000...............         1.02819           2,056           5,000  2,056.
                                    insurance requirements.                                 (2012)
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\29\ The table uses condensed descriptions of CMP tiers. Refer to the U.S. Code citations for complete descriptions.
\30\ This column displays 250 percent of the current maximums found at 12 CFR 747.1001.


[[Page 40156]]

B. Application of the 150 Percent Cap and Two Exceptions

    This section describes in detail the Board's consideration of the 
150 percent cap, the exception based on greater increases in the 
preceding 12 months, and the exception based on negative economic 
impact or social costs.
    First, as shown in the table above, the Board has applied the 150 
percent cap on the amount of the increase of the initial adjustments 
and has determined that it must limit the increase in the security 
requirements CMP.\31\ The other CMPs are not affected.
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    \31\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
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    Second, the Board has compared the increases calculated above with 
the increases that it made in September 2015 \32\ to determine whether 
any of those increases are greater than the increases calculated for 
2016. In September 2015, the Board adjusted this CMP to $11,000.\33\ 
This occurred because under the pre-2015 amendments procedures, the 
Board rounded the amount of the increase to the nearest multiple of 
$1,000. Under the amended FCPIA Act, the Board could leave this 
adjustment in place because ``during the 12 months preceding [the] 
required cost-of-living adjustment,'' the Board increased the CMP ``by 
an amount greater than the amount of the adjustment required'' by the 
new calculation.\34\ Under these circumstances, the Board is ``not 
required'' to make the otherwise-required adjustment.\35\ The Board has 
determined that it will not invoke this exception, which is not 
mandatory. First, the difference between the maximum set in 2015 and 
the maximum calculated above is immaterial. Second, the Board expects 
the federal banking regulators and the Consumer Financial Protection 
Bureau, which also have jurisdiction to enforce this CMP, to make their 
first adjustment of this CMP this year. By declining to invoke this 
exception, the Board will set the maximum at the same level as those 
agencies, which means that parties subject to this CMP will not face 
differing maximums based on which agency has jurisdiction. This 
exception does not apply to the other CMPs because the adjustments 
required in 2016 exceed those made in 2015.
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    \32\ These increases are set forth at 80 FR 57285-286 (Sept. 23, 
2015).
    \33\ 80 FR 57285 (Sept. 23, 2015).
    \34\ Public Law 114-74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat. 600, 
codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \35\ Id.
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    Finally, the Board does not seek to invoke the discretionary 
limitation tied to ``negative economic impact'' or ``social costs'' 
posed by the otherwise-required increases. The statute and the OMB 
guidance do not define these terms. In applying these criteria, the 
Board has considered the overall amount of its CMP assessments and 
their likely impact on credit unions and individuals. NCUA historically 
has not assessed CMPs frequently. They have averaged 10.6 a year, or 
less than one a month, over the past quarter century. Furthermore, when 
NCUA has assessed CMPs it has not usually assessed them at or near the 
maximum levels allowed by law, which would be most likely to invoke 
economic impact or social cost concerns. The Board reviewed the 281 CMP 
orders that it has issued since 1990 and found that they total 
approximately $665,000, with an average (mean) value of approximately 
$2,400. The table at the end of this section summarizes this 
information. Based on historical trends, third tier CMPs appear likely 
to remain rare. Moreover, NCUA considers the size of the credit union 
in determining the amount of a CMP assessment. These factors indicate 
that the increased maximums will not cause a negative economic impact 
or social costs. Also, for most of its CMPs, the Board is required by 
statute to consider potential mitigating factors in determining a CMP 
assessment amount.\36\ These considerations include the party's 
financial resources.\37\ Interagency policy on CMP assessments includes 
this consideration.\38\ This requirement applies to all of the CMPs 
that have maximum levels above $1,000,000. Thus, by their own terms, 
these CMPs account for the financial impact on the penalized party, 
which guards against negative economic impact or social costs. In 
addition, the Board is not required to assess at the new maximum 
amounts. Accordingly, the Board finds that the economic and social 
considerations under the statute do not warrant seeking to invoke this 
exception.
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    \36\ 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G).
    \37\ 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G)(i).
    \38\ Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, 
Assessment of Civil Money Penalties, 63 FR 30226 (June 3, 1998).

                 Table--NCUA CMP Assessments (1990-2016)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of CMPs..........................................             281
Aggregate Amount of CMP Assessments.....................        $665,208
Average (Mean) Amount of Assessments....................          $2,367
------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Effective Date for Adjusted Maximum Amounts

    Finally, the 2015 amendments changed the effective date provision 
for adjusted CMPs. Before the 2015 amendments, the statute provided: 
``Any increase under this Act in a civil monetary penalty shall apply 
only to violations which occur after the date the increase takes 
effect.'' \39\ Under that standard, the new maximums could only be 
assessed for violations that occurred after the date the adjustment 
took effect. The 2015 amendments changed this provision to read: ``Any 
increase under this Act in a civil monetary penalty shall apply only to 
civil monetary penalties, including those whose associated violation 
predated such increase, which are assessed after the date the increase 
takes effect.'' \40\ The OMB guidance notes this change.\41\ The 
adjusted maximums now apply to CMPs assessed after the effective date 
of the adjustment, even if the associated violation occurred before the 
adjustment took effect. The Board is amending 12 CFR 747.1001(b) to 
reflect this change.
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    \39\ Public Law 104-134, Sec.  31001(s)(1), 110 Stat. 1321-373 
(Apr. 26, 1996).
    \40\ Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 600 (Nov. 2, 2015), codified 
at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \41\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President, 
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, at 4 
(2016).
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III. Regulatory Procedures

A. Interim Final Rule Under the Administrative Procedure Act

    In the 2015 amendments to the FCPIA Act, Congress directed agencies 
to issue an interim final rule for the 2016 inflation adjustments.\42\ 
OMB's guidance reiterated this requirement and stated that agencies 
therefore do not need to solicit comments prior to promulgating the 
rule.\43\ The legislative directive provides an exception to the APA's 
ordinary notice-and-comment requirement.\44\ In addition, the Board 
finds that notice-and-comment procedures would be impracticable and 
unnecessary under the APA because of: (1) the legislative directive to 
issue an interim final rule; (2) the largely ministerial and technical 
nature of the rule, which affords agencies limited

[[Page 40157]]

discretion in promulgating the rule; and (3) the statutory deadlines 
for publishing and making the interim final rule effective.\45\ In 
these circumstances, the Board finds good cause to issue an interim 
final rule without issuing a notice of proposed rulemaking. 
Accordingly, this interim final rule is issued without prior notice. 
However, the Board invites comments on all aspects of the interim final 
rule. The interim final rule will become effective 30 days from 
publication in the Federal Register.\46\ The Board will review and 
consider all comments before issuing a final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ Public Law 114-74, 129 Stat. 600 (Nov. 2, 2015), codified 
at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
    \43\ Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President, 
OMB Memorandum No. M-16-06, Implementation of the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, at 3 
(2016).
    \44\ See 5 U.S.C. 559; Asiana Airlines v. Fed. Aviation Admin., 
134 F.3d 393, 396-99 (D.C. Cir. 1998).
    \45\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B); see Mid-Tex Elec. Co-op., Inc. v. 
Fed. Energy Regulatory Comm'n, 822 F.2d 1123, 1133-34 (D.C. Cir. 
1987).
    \46\ See 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires the Board to prepare an 
analysis to describe any significant economic impact a regulation may 
have on a substantial number of small entities.\47\ For purposes of 
this analysis, the Board considers small credit unions to be those 
having under $100 million in assets.\48\ This interim final rule would 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
credit unions because it only affects the maximum amounts of CMPs that 
may be assessed in individual cases, which are not numerous and 
generally do not involve assessments at the maximum level. In addition, 
several of the CMPs are limited to a percentage of a credit union's 
assets. Finally, in assessing CMPs, the Board generally must consider a 
party's financial resources.\49\ Because this interim final rule would 
affect few, if any, small entities, the Board certifies that the 
interim final rule will not have a significant economic impact on small 
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \47\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
    \48\ Interpretive Ruling and Policy Statement 15-1, 80 FR 57512 
(Sept. 24, 2015).
    \49\ 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G)(i).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) applies to rulemakings in 
which an agency creates a new paperwork burden on regulated entities or 
modifies an existing burden.\50\ For purposes of the PRA, a paperwork 
burden may take the form of either a reporting or a recordkeeping 
requirement, both referred to as information collections. This interim 
final rule adjusts the maximum amounts of certain CMPs that the Board 
may assess against individuals, entities, or credit unions but does not 
require any reporting or recordkeeping. Therefore, this interim final 
rule will not create new paperwork burdens or modify any existing 
paperwork burdens.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \50\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d); 5 CFR part 1320.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Executive Order 13132

    Executive Order 13132 encourages independent regulatory agencies to 
consider the impact of their actions on state and local interests. In 
adherence to fundamental federalism principles, NCUA, an independent 
regulatory agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5), voluntarily complies 
with the executive order. This interim final rule adjusts the maximum 
amounts of certain CMPs that the Board may assess against individuals, 
entities, and federally insured credit unions, including state-
chartered credit unions. However, the interim final rule does not 
create any new authority or alter the underlying statutory authorities 
that enable the Board to assess CMPs. Accordingly, this interim final 
rule will not have a substantial direct effect on the states, on the 
connection between the national government and the states, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. The Board has determined that this interim final rule does 
not constitute a policy that has federalism implications for purposes 
of the executive order.

E. Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families

    The Board has determined that this interim final rule will not 
affect family well-being within the meaning of Section 654 of the 
Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 1999.\51\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \51\ Public Law 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681 (Oct. 21, 1998).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

F. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 \52\ 
(SBREFA) provides generally for congressional review of agency rules. A 
reporting requirement is triggered in instances where the Board issues 
a final rule as defined by Section 551 of the Administrative Procedure 
Act.\53\ The Board has submitted this interim final rule to OMB for it 
to determine whether it is a ``major rule'' within the meaning of the 
relevant sections of SBREFA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \52\ Public Law 104-121, 110 Stat. 857 (Mar. 29, 1996).
    \53\ 5 U.S.C. 551.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 747

    Credit unions, Civil monetary penalties.

    By the National Credit Union Administration Board on June 16, 
2016.
Gerard S. Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board.

    For the reasons stated above, the NCUA Board amends 12 CFR part 747 
as follows:

PART 747--ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS, ADJUDICATIVE HEARINGS, RULES OF 
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE, AND INVESTIGATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for Part 747 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 1766, 1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1790a, 
1790d; 15 U.S.C. 1639e; 42 U.S.C. 4012a; Pub. L. 101-410; Pub. L. 
104-134; Pub. L. 109-351; Pub. L. 114-74.

Subpart K--Inflation Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties

0
2. Revise Sec.  747.1001 to read as follows:


Sec.  747.1001   Adjustment of civil monetary penalties by the rate of 
inflation.

    (a) NCUA is required by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation 
Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890, as amended (28 
U.S.C. 2461 note)) to adjust the maximum amount of each civil monetary 
penalty within its jurisdiction by the rate of inflation. The following 
chart displays those adjusted amounts, as calculated pursuant to the 
statute:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     U.S. Code citation          CMP Description     New maximum amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3)....  Inadvertent failure   $3,787.
                               to submit a report
                               or the inadvertent
                               submission of a
                               false or misleading
                               report.
(2) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3)....  Non-inadvertent       37,872.
                               failure to submit a
                               report or the non-
                               inadvertent
                               submission of a
                               false or misleading
                               report.

[[Page 40158]]

 
(3) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3)....  Failure to submit a   1,893,610 or 1
                               report or the         percent of the
                               submission of a       total assets of the
                               false or misleading   credit union,
                               report done           whichever is less.
                               knowingly or with
                               reckless disregard.
(4) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(A).  Tier 1 CMP for        3,462.
                               inadvertent failure
                               to submit certified
                               statement of
                               insured shares and
                               charges due to
                               NCUSIF, or
                               inadvertent
                               submission of false
                               or misleading
                               statement.
(5) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(B).  Tier 2 CMP for non-   34,620.
                               inadvertent failure
                               to submit certified
                               statement or
                               submission of false
                               or misleading
                               statement.
(6) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(C).  Tier 3 CMP for        1,730,990 or 1
                               failure to submit a   percent of the
                               certified statement   total assets of the
                               or the submission     credit union,
                               of a false or         whichever is less.
                               misleading
                               statement done
                               knowingly or with
                               reckless disregard.
(7) 12 U.S.C. 1785(a)(3)....  Non-compliance with   118.
                               insurance logo
                               requirements.
(8) 12 U.S.C. 1785(e) (3)...  Non-compliance with   275.
                               NCUA security
                               requirements.
(9) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A).  Tier 1 CMP for        9,468.
                               violations of law,
                               regulation, and
                               other orders or
                               agreements.
(10) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A)  Tier 2 CMP for        47,340.
                               violations of law,
                               regulation, and
                               other orders or
                               agreements and for
                               recklessly engaging
                               in unsafe or
                               unsound practices
                               or breaches of
                               fiduciary duty.
(11) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A)  Tier 3 CMP for        For a person other
                               knowingly             than an insured
                               committing the        credit union:
                               violations under      $1,893,610;
                               Tier 1 or 2          For an insured
                               (natural person).     credit union:
                                                     $1,893,610 or 1
                                                     percent of the
                                                     total assets of the
                                                     credit union,
                                                     whichever is less.
(12) 12 U.S.C.                Non-compliance with   311,470.
 1786(w)(5)(ii).               senior examiner
                               post-employment
                               restrictions.
(13) 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k).....  Non-compliance with   First violation:
                               appraisal             $10,875
                               independence         Subsequent
                               requirements.         violations:
                                                     $21,749.
(14) 42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5)..  Non-compliance with   2,056.
                               flood insurance
                               requirements.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The adjusted amounts displayed in paragraph (a) of this section 
apply to civil monetary penalties that are assessed after the date the 
increase takes effect, including those whose associated violation or 
violations predate the increase.

[FR Doc. 2016-14719 Filed 6-20-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7535-01-P



                                             40152              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             removing the words ‘‘It must state:’’ and               APHIS, Veterinary Services, National                   Pages/rules/proposed.aspx. Follow the
                                             adding the words ‘‘Forms may be                         Center for Import and Export, 4700                     instructions for submitting comments.
                                             provided to the inspector using a U.S.                  River Road Unit 38, Riverdale, MD                         • Email: Address to regcomments@
                                             Government electronic information                       20737–1231, or at http://                              ncua.gov. Include ‘‘[Your name]
                                             exchange system or other authorized                     www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/                      Comments on ‘‘Civil Monetary Penalty
                                             method. The completed form must                         permits/. Forms may be submitted using                 Inflation Adjustment’’ in the email
                                             state:’’ in their place.                                a U.S. Government electronic                           subject line.
                                                                                                     information exchange system or other                      • Fax: (703) 518–6319. Use the
                                             ■ 28. In § 93.905, paragraph (b) is added                                                                      subject line described above for email.
                                             to read as follows:                                     authorized method. The application for
                                                                                                     such a permit must state the intended                     • Mail: Address to Gerard Poliquin,
                                             § 93.905 Declaration and other documents                use of the gelatin and name and address                Secretary of the Board, National Credit
                                             for live fish, fertilized eggs, and gametes.            of the consignee in the United States.                 Union Administration, 1775 Duke
                                             *     *    *    *     *                                                                                        Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314–
                                               (b) Any declaration, permit, or other                 § 94.27    [Amended]                                   3428.
                                             document for live fish, fertilized eggs,                ■  33. In § 94.27, the introductory text of               • Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as
                                             and gametes required under this subpart                 paragraph (b) is amended by adding the                 mail address.
                                                                                                                                                               Public Inspection: All public
                                             may be issued and presented using a                     words ‘‘Notification may be made using
                                                                                                                                                            comments are available on the agency’s
                                             U.S. Government electronic information                  a U.S. Government electronic
                                                                                                                                                            Web site at http://www.ncua.gov/
                                             exchange system or other authorized                     information exchange system or other
                                                                                                                                                            RegulationsOpinionsLaws/comments as
                                             method.                                                 authorized method.’’ after the words
                                                                                                                                                            submitted, except as may not be
                                             *     *    *    *     *                                 ‘‘before such transit.’’
                                                                                                                                                            possible for technical reasons. Public
                                                                                                       Done in Washington, DC, this 15th day of             comments will not be edited to remove
                                             PART 94—RINDERPEST, FOOT-AND-                           June 2016.                                             any identifying or contact information.
                                             MOUTH DISEASE, NEWCASTLE                                Kevin Shea,                                            Paper copies of comments may be
                                             DISEASE, HIGHLY PATHOGENIC                              Administrator, Animal and Plant Health                 inspected in NCUA’s law library at 1775
                                             AVIAN INFLUENZA, AFRICAN SWINE                          Inspection Service.                                    Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314,
                                             FEVER, CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER,                           [FR Doc. 2016–14616 Filed 6–20–16; 8:45 am]            by appointment weekdays between 9:00
                                             SWINE VESICULAR DISEASE, AND                                                                                   a.m. and 3:00 p.m. To make an
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 3410–34–P
                                             BOVINE SPONGIFORM                                                                                              appointment, call (703) 518–6546 or
                                             ENCEPHALOPATHY: PROHIBITED                                                                                     send an email to OGCMail@ncua.gov.
                                             AND RESTRICTED IMPORTATIONS
                                                                                                     NATIONAL CREDIT UNION                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ian
                                             ■ 29. The authority citation for part 94                ADMINISTRATION                                         Marenna, Senior Trial Attorney, at 1775
                                             continues to read as follows:                                                                                  Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, or
                                                                                                     12 CFR Part 747                                        telephone: (703) 518–6540.
                                               Authority: 7 U.S.C. 450, 7701–7772, 7781–
                                             7786, and 8301–8317; 21 U.S.C. 136 and                  RIN 3133–AE59                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             136a; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and                                                                    I. Legal Background
                                             371.4.                                                  Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation                       II. Calculation of Adjustments
                                                                                                     Adjustment                                             III. Regulatory Procedures
                                             § 94.6    [Amended]
                                                                                                     AGENCY:  National Credit Union                         I. Legal Background
                                             ■ 30. In § 94.6, paragraph (d) is                       Administration (NCUA).
                                             amended by adding the words ‘‘or visit                                                                         A. Statutory Requirements and
                                                                                                     ACTION: Interim final rule with request
                                             http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_                                                                              Overview of Changes Enacted in 2015
                                             health/permits/’’ at the end of the                     for comments.
                                             sentence.                                                                                                         The Debt Collection Improvement Act
                                                                                                     SUMMARY:   The NCUA Board (Board) is                   of 1996 1 (DCIA) amended the Federal
                                             § 94.15   [Amended]                                     amending its regulations to adjust the                 Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
                                                                                                     maximum amount of each civil                           of 1990 2 (FCPIA Act) to require every
                                             ■  31 In § 94.15, paragraphs (b)(1) and                 monetary penalty (CMP) within its
                                             (c)(1) are amended by adding the words                                                                         federal agency to enact regulations that
                                                                                                     jurisdiction to account for inflation.                 adjust each CMP provided by law under
                                             ‘‘or by visiting http://                                This action, including the amount of the
                                             www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/                                                                              its jurisdiction by the rate of inflation at
                                                                                                     adjustments, is required under the                     least once every four years. The Board
                                             permits/’’ after the numbers ‘‘20737–                   Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                             1231’’.                                                                                                        most recently adjusted CMPs within its
                                                                                                     Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by                  jurisdiction in September 2015.3
                                             ■ 32. In § 94.24, paragraph (b)(2) is                   the Debt Collection Improvement Act of                    In November 2015, Congress further
                                             revised to read as follows:                             1996 and the Federal Civil Penalties                   amended the CMP inflation
                                             § 94.24 Restrictions on importation of
                                                                                                     Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements                  requirements in the Bipartisan Budget
                                             meat and edible products from ovines and                Act of 2015.                                           Act of 2015,4 which contains the
                                             caprines due to bovine spongiform                       DATES: This interim final rule is                      Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                             encephalopathy.                                         effective July 21, 2016. Comments must                 Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
                                             *     *     *   *     *                                 be received on or before July 21, 2016.                2015 (the 2015 amendments).5 This
                                               (b) * * *                                             ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                               (2) The person importing the gelatin
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                                                                                                     by any of the following methods (Please                  1 Public Law 104–134, sec. 31001(s), 110 Stat.

                                             obtains a United States Veterinary                      send comments by one method only):                     1321–373 (Apr. 26, 1996). The law is codified at 28
                                                                                                                                                            U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                             Permit for Importation and                                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                 2 Public Law 101–410, 104 Stat. 890 (Oct. 5,
                                             Transportation of Controlled Materials                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the                        1990), also codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                             and Organisms and Vectors by filing a                   instructions for submitting comments.                    3 80 FR 57284 (Sept. 23, 2015).

                                             permit application on VS Form 16–3.                        • NCUA Web site: https://                             4 Public Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 584 (Nov. 2, 2015).

                                             Permit applications are available from                  www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/                     5 129 Stat. 599.




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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                  40153

                                             legislation provides for an initial ‘‘catch-                 However, the 2015 amendments do                     adjusted pursuant to a provision of law
                                             up’’ adjustment of CMPs in 2016,                          make a significant change to the                       other than this Act.’’ 12 Also, the 2015
                                             followed by annual adjustments. The                       calculations for the first year by                     amendments provide that the
                                             catch-up adjustment will generally re-                    requiring an initial catch-up adjustment               percentage increase in inflation must be
                                             set CMP maximum amounts by setting                        to re-set penalty levels.8 In 2016,                    applied to the CMP ‘‘as it was most
                                             aside the inflation adjustments that                      agencies must measure inflation by                     recently established or adjusted under a
                                             agencies made in prior years and                          comparing the cost-of-living index for                 provision of law other than this Act.’’ 13
                                             instead calculating inflation with                        the year in which each CMP was                         The increase must be rounded to the
                                             reference to the year when each CMP                       established or last adjusted under a                   nearest dollar.14 The new maximum
                                             was enacted or last modified by                           provision other than the FCPIA Act with                CMP is calculated by dividing the
                                             Congress.                                                 the index for 2015.9 That is, agencies                 October 2015 CPI–U by the CPI–U for
                                                The 2015 amendments made several                       must disregard the inflation adjustments               October of the year when Congress
                                             procedural changes including: (1)                         that they have made under the FCPIA                    established or last modified the CMP.
                                             Starting in 2016, each agency must                        Act since 1996, determine when                         The resulting multiplier is applied to
                                             adjust its CMPs for inflation annually by                 Congress initially established or last                 the original or modified maximum
                                             the date set forth in the 2015                            modified each CMP, and adjust for                      amount set by Congress to find the new
                                             amendments; (2) the rounding ranges                       inflation between that year and 2015.                  maximum amount.
                                             and procedure that applied before the                     This calculation is based on the amount
                                                                                                                                                                 In making the calculations, the Board
                                             2015 amendments no longer apply, and                      of the CMP as Congress set it, not the
                                                                                                                                                              refers to the year in which the statute
                                             agencies instead must round increases                     adjustments that agencies have made
                                                                                                                                                              establishing the CMP was enacted, even
                                             to the nearest dollar; (3) the ten percent                since 1996 under the FCPIA Act. The
                                                                                                                                                              if the statute provided that the CMP
                                             cap on the first adjustment of any CMP                    amount of the catch-up adjustment is
                                                                                                                                                              would not go into effect until a later
                                             has been eliminated; (4) the amount of                    separately limited to 150 percent of the
                                                                                                                                                              year. In 2015, the Board referred to the
                                             the 2016 adjustment is limited to 150                     CMP maximum in effect as of November
                                                                                                                                                              year in which the statutes establishing
                                             percent of the amount of each CMP on                      2, 2015, when the 2015 amendments
                                                                                                                                                              the CMPs became effective.15 The Board
                                             the date that the 2015 amendments were                    became effective.10
                                                                                                          The next section provides more detail               has determined that disregarding
                                             enacted; and (5) October, rather than
                                                                                                       on the revised inflation procedures.                   delayed effective dates is more
                                             June, will be the relevant month for
                                                                                                                                                              consistent with the FCPIA Act’s
                                             determining the percentage increase in                    B. Statutory Procedures for Calculating                language, as well as OMB’s guidance.16
                                             inflation between relevant years.6                        Adjustments and OMB Guidance
                                                The legislation also modified the                                                                                After completing this calculation for
                                             process by making the following                              This section provides a detailed                    each CMP, agencies must also consider
                                             additional changes: (1) In 2016, agencies                 explanation of the inflation adjustment                the 150 percent cap, the exception based
                                             will make the required adjustments                        procedures under the 2015                              on a greater increase within the
                                             through an interim final rule by July 1,                  amendments, including the 150 percent                  preceding 12 months of the required
                                             2016, to be effective by August 1, 2016;                  cap on the 2016 adjustment, the                        adjustment, and the exception based on
                                             (2) in 2017 and subsequent years,                         discretionary exception that agencies                  negative economic impact or social
                                             agencies will make the required                           may invoke to limit the required                       costs. These considerations are
                                             adjustments through direct final rules                    increases based on negative economic                   described in detail below.
                                             published and effective by January 15 of                  impact or social costs, and an exception
                                                                                                                                                                 First, ‘‘the amount of the increase in
                                             each year; (3) the adjusted maximum                       that agencies may apply when a CMP
                                                                                                                                                              a civil monetary penalty . . . shall not
                                             amounts will apply to CMPs issued after                   has been increased by a greater amount
                                                                                                                                                              exceed 150 percent of the amount of
                                             the adjustment takes effect, including                    than the current calculation within the
                                                                                                                                                              that civil monetary penalty on the date
                                             cases in which the associated violation                   preceding 12 months. The 150 percent
                                                                                                                                                              of enactment’’ of the 2015
                                             predates the adjustment; (4) the Office                   cap applies to one CMP within NCUA’s
                                                                                                       jurisdiction, namely the CMP for                       amendments.17 This mandatory cap
                                             of Management and Budget (OMB) will                                                                              applies only to the 2016 initial catch-up
                                             publish annual guidance for agencies;                     violating NCUA security
                                                                                                       requirements.11 The Board does not                     adjustment. The 150 percent cap applies
                                             (5) agencies must publish information                                                                            to the amount of the increase in the
                                             regarding CMPs in their annual                            seek to invoke the discretionary
                                                                                                       exception based on negative economic                   CMP. Accordingly, the final maximum
                                             financial reports; and (6) the                                                                                   amount for each CMP is capped at 250
                                             Government Accountability Office will                     impact or social costs or the exception
                                             report to Congress annually on agencies’                  for greater increases in the preceding 12
                                                                                                                                                                12 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(A), 129 Stat.
                                             compliance with the statute.7                             months.
                                                                                                                                                              600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note. The CPI–U is
                                                                                                          In the FCPIA Act, the term ‘‘this Act’’
                                                The basic framework for the inflation                                                                         published by the Department of Labor, Bureau of
                                                                                                       is used throughout to refer to the entire              Labor Statistics, and is available at its Web site:
                                             calculation process remains the same in
                                                                                                       FCPIA Act as amended, not merely the                   http://www.bls.gov/cpi/.
                                             that agencies must calculate the increase                                                                          13 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat.
                                                                                                       2015 amendments or prior amendments.
                                             in inflation according to a cost-of-living                                                                       600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                                                                                       In 2016, agencies must determine the
                                             index and apply this percentage to each                                                                            14 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(A), 129 Stat.
                                                                                                       percentage increase in inflation by
                                             CMP to establish a new maximum                                                                                   600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                                                                                       comparing the October 2015 CPI–U with                    15 The CMPs for senior examiner conflicts of
                                             amount. The resulting adjustment
                                                                                                       the CPI–U for October in the year                      interest, appraisal independence standards, and
                                             permits but does not require assessment                                                                          display of the NCUA insurance logo were enacted
                                                                                                       ‘‘during which the amount of such civil
                                             at the new maximum level. Agencies
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                                                                                                                                                              with delayed effective dates.
                                                                                                       monetary penalty was established or
                                             must publish the adjusted maximum                                                                                  16 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the

                                             amounts in the Federal Register, as they                    8 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat.
                                                                                                                                                              President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
                                             did prior to the 2015 amendments.                                                                                Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
                                                                                                       600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.                  Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
                                                                                                         9 Id.
                                                                                                                                                              2015, at 3, 6 (2016).
                                               6 Public   Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 584 (Nov. 2, 2015).      10 Id.                                                 17 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat.
                                               7 Id.                                                     11 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).                             600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.



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                                             40154               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             percent of its current level.18 Based on                proposing to invoke this limitation and                as set by Congress at that time; (3) the
                                             the Board’s calculations, this cap                      must submit the proposal to OMB by                     increase in each CMP based on the CPI–
                                             applies only to NCUA’s security                         May 2, 2016.25 The memorandum also                     U; (4) whether the increase must be
                                             requirements CMP.19                                     states that OMB expects ‘‘determination                limited by the 150 percent cap; (5)
                                                Second, if a CMP ‘‘is, during the 12                 concurrences’’ to be rare.26                           whether the Board will invoke the
                                             months preceding a required cost-of-                      The statute does not define ‘‘negative               exception based on a greater increase in
                                             living adjustment, increased by an                      economic impact’’ or ‘‘social costs.’’                 a CMP maximum amount in the
                                             amount greater than the amount of the                   Given these statutory criteria and                     preceding 12 months; and (6) whether
                                             adjustment required . . ., the head of                  historical trends in NCUA’s CMP                        the Board will seek to invoke the
                                             the agency is not required’’ to make the                assessments, the Board will not seek to                exception to limit the increases based
                                             adjustment.20 The Board has compared                    invoke this exception for any of its CMP               on negative economic impact or social
                                             the projected increases with the                        authorities.                                           costs.
                                             increases that it made in 2015.21 The                     In addition to the statute, the Board                  Accordingly, the Board has reviewed
                                             only CMP that was increased by a                        has reviewed OMB’s guidance. On                        the CMPs within its jurisdiction to
                                             greater amount in 2015 than it would be                 February 24, 2016, as required by the                  determine when Congress established or
                                             under the current adjustments is the                    2015 amendments, OMB published                         last modified each CMP and to
                                             appraisal independence standards                        guidance for agencies to implement the                 determine the amount set by Congress.
                                             CMP.22 The Board will not invoke the                    new procedures, including the 2016                     Next, the Board applied the appropriate
                                             exception in this case because: (1) The                 catch-up adjustment.27 OMB’s guidance                  inflationary multiplier to the maximum
                                             difference between the existing                         covers the following issues: (1)                       amount of each CMP as it was
                                             maximum and the new maximum under                       Identifying CMPs to which the law                      established or last modified by Congress
                                             the current adjustments is immaterial;                  applies; (2) completing the 2016 catch-                in order to determine the new
                                             and (2) setting the new maximum                         up adjustment; (3) making future                       maximum. Finally, the Board
                                             without invoking this exception will                    inflation adjustments; and (4)                         considered the 150 percent cap, the
                                             place NCUA’s CMP at the same level as                   performing agency oversight of inflation               exception based on greater increases in
                                             the federal banking regulators and the                  adjustments. The Board has reviewed                    the preceding 12 months, and the
                                             Consumer Financial Protection Bureau,                   the guidance and finds that the Board’s                exception based on negative economic
                                             which will be adjusting this CMP for the                calculations of the increases and the 150              impact or social costs. The next section
                                             first time this year.                                   percent cap are wholly consistent with                 presents the calculations and applies
                                                Third, only for the 2016 adjustment,                 the guidance. Further, the Board finds                 the 150 percent cap and the two
                                             an agency may seek to limit the amount                  that it has appropriately identified                   exceptions in detail to arrive at the new
                                             of an adjustment if it determines that                  CMPs subject to adjustment under the                   maximum CMP amounts to be
                                             the otherwise-required adjustment                       FCPIA Act. All of the adjusted CMPs are                published in the Federal Register.
                                             would have a ‘‘negative economic                        set by federal law at specific maximums,
                                             impact’’ or that ‘‘the social costs’’ of the            are assessed by NCUA under the Federal                 II. Calculation of Adjustments
                                             increase ‘‘outweigh the benefits.’’ 23 To               Credit Union Act or other federal                      A. Penalty Adjustment Calculations
                                             invoke this discretionary exception in                  statutes, and are assessed or enforced
                                             2016, an agency must first publish a                    through agency proceedings or civil                      Consistent with the NCUA’s
                                             notice of proposed rulemaking with an                   actions in the federal courts.28 The                   September 2015 CMP adjustments, the
                                             opportunity to comment on the                           Board will also review OMB’s guidance                  Board provides the inflation
                                             proposed invocation of the exception,                   in connection with future adjustments                  calculations in table format immediately
                                             and the Director of OMB must concur                     and its annual financial reporting                     below. The separate table included in
                                             with the agency’s determination.24                      requirement.                                           the regulatory text section to be
                                             OMB’s guidance states that agencies                       In sum, under the statute, the Board                 published at 12 CFR 747.1001 shows
                                             should consult with OMB before                          must determine: (1) When Congress                      only the adjusted CMPs, not the
                                                                                                     established or most recently modified                  calculations leading to the adjusted
                                               17 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(2)(B), 129 Stat.    each CMP; (2) the amount of each CMP                   levels. The table below calculates the
                                             600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.                                                                          projected increase by carrying out the
                                               18 For consistency, the Board refers to this            24 Id.                                               steps described above. The multiplier,
                                             limitation as the 150 percent cap throughout this         25 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the     which is the quotient of the October
                                             rule.                                                   President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
                                               19 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).                                                                                     2015 CPI–U divided by the CPI–U for
                                                                                                     Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
                                               20 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat.
                                                                                                     Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
                                                                                                                                                            October of the year noted in
                                             600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.                   2015, at 3 (2016).                                     parentheses, is applied to the maximum
                                               21 The Board notes that this exception is not           26 Id.                                               amount as originally established or last
                                             limited to the initial catch-up adjustment and could      27 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the     modified by Congress to calculate the
                                             apply in the future.                                    President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
                                               22 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k).
                                                                                                                                                            new maximum. The final maximum
                                                                                                     Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
                                               23 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat.    Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015
                                                                                                                                                            amount is the lesser of the calculated
                                             599–600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.               (2016).                                                maximum and the 150 percent cap.
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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                       40155

                                                                                            TABLE—CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM CMP ADJUSTMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Adjusted
                                                                                                                                                                                                    maximum ($)
                                                                                                                        Original                                                    150 Percent       (lesser of
                                                                                                                                                                Projected new
                                                   Citation                     Description/tier 29                    maximum                 Multiplier                               cap         projected new
                                                                                                                                                                  maximum
                                                                                                                          ($)                                                          ($) 30       maximum and
                                                                                                                                                                                                     150 percent
                                                                                                                                                                                                         cap)

                                             12 U.S.C.                 Inadvertent failure to submit a re-         2,000 ................            1.89631            3,787              8,000   3,787.
                                               1782(a)(3).               port or the inadvertent submis-                                               (1989)
                                                                         sion of a false or misleading
                                                                         report.
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Non-inadvertent failure to submit           20,000 ..............             1.89631           37,872             80,000   37,872.
                                               1782(a)(3).               a report or the non-inadvertent                                               (1989)
                                                                         submission of a false or mis-
                                                                         leading report.
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Failure to submit a report or the           Lesser of                         1.89631        1,893,610         3,562,500.   Lesser of
                                               1782(a)(3).               submission of a false or mis-               1,000,000 or                      (1989)                                        1,893,610 or
                                                                         leading report done knowingly               1% of total                                                                     1% of total
                                                                         or with reckless disregard.                 CU assets.                                                                      CU assets.
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Tier 1 CMP for inadvertent failure          2,000 ................            1.73099            3,462              8,000   3,462.
                                               1782(d)(2)(A).            to submit certified statement of                                              (1991)
                                                                         insured shares and charges
                                                                         due to NCUSIF, or inadvertent
                                                                         submission of false or mis-
                                                                         leading statement.
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Tier 2 CMP for non-inadvertent              20,000 ..............             1.73099           34,620             80,000   34,620.
                                               1782(d)(2)(B).            failure to submit certified state-                                            (1991)
                                                                         ment or submission of false or
                                                                         misleading statement.
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Tier 3 CMP for failure to submit a          Lesser of                         1.73099        1,730,990          3,562,500   Lesser of
                                               1782(d)(2)(C).            certified statement or the sub-             1,000,000 or                      (1991)                                        1,730,990 or
                                                                         mission of a false or mis-                  1% of total                                                                     1% of total
                                                                         leading statement done know-                CU assets.                                                                      CU assets.
                                                                         ingly or with reckless disregard.
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Non-compliance with insurance               100 ...................           1.17858               118              275    118.
                                               1785(a)(3).               logo requirements.                                                            (2006)
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Non-compliance with NCUA se-                100 ...................           6.03650               554              275    275.
                                               1785(e)(3).               curity requirements.                                                          (1970)
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Tier 1 CMP for violations of law,           5,000 ................            1.89631            9,468             21,250   9,468.
                                               1786(k)(2)(A).            regulation, and other orders or                                               (1989)
                                                                         agreements.
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Tier 2 CMP for violations of law,           25,000 ..............             1.89631           47,340           106,250    47,340.
                                               1786(k)(2)(B).            regulation, and other orders or                                               (1989)
                                                                         agreements and for recklessly
                                                                         engaging in unsafe or unsound
                                                                         practices or breaches of fidu-
                                                                         ciary duty.
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Tier 3 CMP for knowingly com-               1,000,000 .........               1.89631        1,893,610          3,812,500   1,893,610.
                                               1786(k)(2)(C).            mitting the violations under                                                  (1989)
                                                                         Tier 1 or 2 (natural person).
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Tier 3 (same) (CU) ......................   Lesser of                         1.89631        1,893,610          3,812,500   Lesser of
                                               1786(k)(2)(C).                                                        1,000,000 or                      (1989)                                        1,893,610 or
                                                                                                                     1% of total                                                                     1% of total
                                                                                                                     CU assets.                                                                      CU assets.
                                             12 U.S.C.                 Non-compliance with senior ex-              250,000 ............              1.24588         311,470            687,500    311,470.
                                               1786(w)(5)(A)(ii).        aminer post-employment re-                                                    (2004)
                                                                         strictions.
                                             15 U.S.C.                 Non-compliance with appraisal               10,000 ..............             1.08745           10,875             27,500   10,875.
                                               1639e(k).                 independence standards (first                                                 (2010)
                                                                         violation).
                                             15 U.S.C.                 Subsequent violations of the                20,000 ..............             1.08745           21,749             50,000   21,749.
                                               1639e(k).                 same.                                                                         (2010)
                                             42 U.S.C.                 Non-compliance with flood insur-            2,000 ................            1.02819            2,056              5,000   2,056.
                                               4012a(f)(5).              ance requirements.                                                            (2012)
                                                29 The    table uses condensed descriptions of CMP tiers. Refer to the U.S. Code citations for complete descriptions.
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                                                30 This    column displays 250 percent of the current maximums found at 12 CFR 747.1001.




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                                             40156               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                             B. Application of the 150 Percent Cap                   ‘‘social costs’’ posed by the otherwise-               C. Effective Date for Adjusted Maximum
                                             and Two Exceptions                                      required increases. The statute and the                Amounts
                                               This section describes in detail the                  OMB guidance do not define these                          Finally, the 2015 amendments
                                             Board’s consideration of the 150 percent                terms. In applying these criteria, the                 changed the effective date provision for
                                             cap, the exception based on greater                     Board has considered the overall                       adjusted CMPs. Before the 2015
                                             increases in the preceding 12 months,                   amount of its CMP assessments and                      amendments, the statute provided:
                                             and the exception based on negative                     their likely impact on credit unions and               ‘‘Any increase under this Act in a civil
                                             economic impact or social costs.                        individuals. NCUA historically has not                 monetary penalty shall apply only to
                                               First, as shown in the table above, the               assessed CMPs frequently. They have                    violations which occur after the date the
                                             Board has applied the 150 percent cap                   averaged 10.6 a year, or less than one a               increase takes effect.’’ 39 Under that
                                             on the amount of the increase of the                    month, over the past quarter century.                  standard, the new maximums could
                                             initial adjustments and has determined                  Furthermore, when NCUA has assessed                    only be assessed for violations that
                                             that it must limit the increase in the                  CMPs it has not usually assessed them                  occurred after the date the adjustment
                                             security requirements CMP.31 The other                  at or near the maximum levels allowed                  took effect. The 2015 amendments
                                             CMPs are not affected.                                  by law, which would be most likely to                  changed this provision to read: ‘‘Any
                                               Second, the Board has compared the                                                                           increase under this Act in a civil
                                                                                                     invoke economic impact or social cost
                                             increases calculated above with the                                                                            monetary penalty shall apply only to
                                                                                                     concerns. The Board reviewed the 281
                                             increases that it made in September                                                                            civil monetary penalties, including
                                             2015 32 to determine whether any of                     CMP orders that it has issued since 1990
                                                                                                                                                            those whose associated violation
                                             those increases are greater than the                    and found that they total approximately                predated such increase, which are
                                             increases calculated for 2016. In                       $665,000, with an average (mean) value                 assessed after the date the increase takes
                                             September 2015, the Board adjusted this                 of approximately $2,400. The table at                  effect.’’ 40 The OMB guidance notes this
                                             CMP to $11,000.33 This occurred                         the end of this section summarizes this                change.41 The adjusted maximums now
                                             because under the pre-2015                              information. Based on historical trends,               apply to CMPs assessed after the
                                             amendments procedures, the Board                        third tier CMPs appear likely to remain                effective date of the adjustment, even if
                                             rounded the amount of the increase to                   rare. Moreover, NCUA considers the                     the associated violation occurred before
                                             the nearest multiple of $1,000. Under                   size of the credit union in determining                the adjustment took effect. The Board is
                                             the amended FCPIA Act, the Board                        the amount of a CMP assessment. These                  amending 12 CFR 747.1001(b) to reflect
                                             could leave this adjustment in place                    factors indicate that the increased                    this change.
                                             because ‘‘during the 12 months                          maximums will not cause a negative                     III. Regulatory Procedures
                                             preceding [the] required cost-of-living                 economic impact or social costs. Also,
                                             adjustment,’’ the Board increased the                   for most of its CMPs, the Board is                     A. Interim Final Rule Under the
                                             CMP ‘‘by an amount greater than the                     required by statute to consider potential              Administrative Procedure Act
                                             amount of the adjustment required’’ by                  mitigating factors in determining a CMP                   In the 2015 amendments to the FCPIA
                                             the new calculation.34 Under these                      assessment amount.36 These                             Act, Congress directed agencies to issue
                                             circumstances, the Board is ‘‘not                       considerations include the party’s                     an interim final rule for the 2016
                                             required’’ to make the otherwise-                       financial resources.37 Interagency policy              inflation adjustments.42 OMB’s
                                             required adjustment.35 The Board has                    on CMP assessments includes this                       guidance reiterated this requirement
                                             determined that it will not invoke this                 consideration.38 This requirement                      and stated that agencies therefore do not
                                             exception, which is not mandatory.                      applies to all of the CMPs that have                   need to solicit comments prior to
                                             First, the difference between the                       maximum levels above $1,000,000.                       promulgating the rule.43 The legislative
                                             maximum set in 2015 and the maximum                                                                            directive provides an exception to the
                                                                                                     Thus, by their own terms, these CMPs
                                             calculated above is immaterial. Second,                                                                        APA’s ordinary notice-and-comment
                                                                                                     account for the financial impact on the
                                             the Board expects the federal banking                                                                          requirement.44 In addition, the Board
                                             regulators and the Consumer Financial                   penalized party, which guards against
                                                                                                     negative economic impact or social                     finds that notice-and-comment
                                             Protection Bureau, which also have                                                                             procedures would be impracticable and
                                             jurisdiction to enforce this CMP, to                    costs. In addition, the Board is not
                                                                                                                                                            unnecessary under the APA because of:
                                             make their first adjustment of this CMP                 required to assess at the new maximum
                                                                                                                                                            (1) the legislative directive to issue an
                                             this year. By declining to invoke this                  amounts. Accordingly, the Board finds
                                                                                                                                                            interim final rule; (2) the largely
                                             exception, the Board will set the                       that the economic and social
                                                                                                                                                            ministerial and technical nature of the
                                             maximum at the same level as those                      considerations under the statute do not                rule, which affords agencies limited
                                             agencies, which means that parties                      warrant seeking to invoke this
                                             subject to this CMP will not face                       exception.                                               39 Public Law 104–134, § 31001(s)(1), 110 Stat.

                                             differing maximums based on which                                                                              1321–373 (Apr. 26, 1996).
                                             agency has jurisdiction. This exception                   TABLE—NCUA CMP ASSESSMENTS                             40 Public Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 600 (Nov. 2,

                                             does not apply to the other CMPs                                                                               2015), codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                                                                                               (1990–2016)                                    41 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the
                                             because the adjustments required in                                                                            President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
                                             2016 exceed those made in 2015.                         Number of CMPs ..................               281    Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
                                               Finally, the Board does not seek to                   Aggregate Amount of CMP                                Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
                                             invoke the discretionary limitation tied                  Assessments .....................        $665,208    2015, at 4 (2016).
                                                                                                                                                              42 Public Law 114–74, 129 Stat. 600 (Nov. 2,
                                             to ‘‘negative economic impact’’ or                      Average (Mean) Amount of
                                                                                                                                                            2015), codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                                                                                       Assessments .....................          $2,367
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                                                                                                                                                              43 Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the
                                               28 28 U.S.C. 2461 note, § 3(2).                                                                              President, OMB Memorandum No. M–16–06,
                                               31 12 U.S.C. 1785(e)(3).
                                                                                                                                                            Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties
                                               32 These increases are set forth at 80 FR 57285–        36 12U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G).                           Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
                                             286 (Sept. 23, 2015).                                     37 12U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G)(i).                        2015, at 3 (2016).
                                               33 80 FR 57285 (Sept. 23, 2015).                        38 Federal Financial Institutions Examination          44 See 5 U.S.C. 559; Asiana Airlines v. Fed.
                                               34 Public Law 114–74, sec. 701(b)(1)(D), 129 Stat.    Council, Assessment of Civil Money Penalties, 63       Aviation Admin., 134 F.3d 393, 396–99 (D.C. Cir.
                                             600, codified at 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.                   FR 30226 (June 3, 1998).                               1998).



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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                      40157

                                             discretion in promulgating the rule; and                        referred to as information collections.               (SBREFA) provides generally for
                                             (3) the statutory deadlines for                                 This interim final rule adjusts the                   congressional review of agency rules. A
                                             publishing and making the interim final                         maximum amounts of certain CMPs that                  reporting requirement is triggered in
                                             rule effective.45 In these circumstances,                       the Board may assess against                          instances where the Board issues a final
                                             the Board finds good cause to issue an                          individuals, entities, or credit unions               rule as defined by Section 551 of the
                                             interim final rule without issuing a                            but does not require any reporting or                 Administrative Procedure Act.53 The
                                             notice of proposed rulemaking.                                  recordkeeping. Therefore, this interim                Board has submitted this interim final
                                             Accordingly, this interim final rule is                         final rule will not create new paperwork              rule to OMB for it to determine whether
                                             issued without prior notice. However,                           burdens or modify any existing                        it is a ‘‘major rule’’ within the meaning
                                             the Board invites comments on all                               paperwork burdens.                                    of the relevant sections of SBREFA.
                                             aspects of the interim final rule. The                          D. Executive Order 13132                              List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 747
                                             interim final rule will become effective
                                             30 days from publication in the Federal                           Executive Order 13132 encourages
                                                                                                                                                                     Credit unions, Civil monetary
                                             Register.46 The Board will review and                           independent regulatory agencies to
                                                                                                                                                                   penalties.
                                             consider all comments before issuing a                          consider the impact of their actions on
                                                                                                             state and local interests. In adherence to              By the National Credit Union
                                             final rule.                                                                                                           Administration Board on June 16, 2016.
                                                                                                             fundamental federalism principles,
                                             B. Regulatory Flexibility Act                                   NCUA, an independent regulatory                       Gerard S. Poliquin,
                                                The Regulatory Flexibility Act                               agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5),               Secretary of the Board.
                                             requires the Board to prepare an                                voluntarily complies with the executive
                                                                                                             order. This interim final rule adjusts the              For the reasons stated above, the
                                             analysis to describe any significant                                                                                  NCUA Board amends 12 CFR part 747
                                             economic impact a regulation may have                           maximum amounts of certain CMPs that
                                                                                                             the Board may assess against                          as follows:
                                             on a substantial number of small
                                             entities.47 For purposes of this analysis,                      individuals, entities, and federally
                                                                                                                                                                   PART 747—ADMINISTRATIVE
                                             the Board considers small credit unions                         insured credit unions, including state-
                                                                                                                                                                   ACTIONS, ADJUDICATIVE HEARINGS,
                                             to be those having under $100 million                           chartered credit unions. However, the
                                                                                                                                                                   RULES OF PRACTICE AND
                                             in assets.48 This interim final rule                            interim final rule does not create any
                                                                                                             new authority or alter the underlying                 PROCEDURE, AND INVESTIGATIONS
                                             would not have a significant economic
                                                                                                             statutory authorities that enable the
                                             impact on a substantial number of small                                                                               ■  1. The authority citation for Part 747
                                                                                                             Board to assess CMPs. Accordingly, this
                                             credit unions because it only affects the                                                                             is revised to read as follows:
                                                                                                             interim final rule will not have a
                                             maximum amounts of CMPs that may be
                                                                                                             substantial direct effect on the states, on             Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1766, 1782, 1784,
                                             assessed in individual cases, which are                                                                               1785, 1786, 1787, 1790a, 1790d; 15 U.S.C.
                                                                                                             the connection between the national
                                             not numerous and generally do not                                                                                     1639e; 42 U.S.C. 4012a; Pub. L. 101–410;
                                                                                                             government and the states, or on the
                                             involve assessments at the maximum                                                                                    Pub. L. 104–134; Pub. L. 109–351; Pub. L.
                                                                                                             distribution of power and
                                             level. In addition, several of the CMPs                                                                               114–74.
                                                                                                             responsibilities among the various
                                             are limited to a percentage of a credit
                                                                                                             levels of government. The Board has
                                             union’s assets. Finally, in assessing                                                                                 Subpart K—Inflation Adjustment of
                                                                                                             determined that this interim final rule
                                             CMPs, the Board generally must                                                                                        Civil Monetary Penalties
                                                                                                             does not constitute a policy that has
                                             consider a party’s financial resources.49                       federalism implications for purposes of
                                             Because this interim final rule would                           the executive order.                                  ■ 2. Revise § 747.1001 to read as
                                             affect few, if any, small entities, the                                                                               follows:
                                             Board certifies that the interim final rule                     E. Assessment of Federal Regulations
                                             will not have a significant economic                            and Policies on Families                              § 747.1001 Adjustment of civil monetary
                                                                                                                                                                   penalties by the rate of inflation.
                                             impact on small entities.                                         The Board has determined that this
                                                                                                             interim final rule will not affect family               (a) NCUA is required by the Federal
                                             C. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                             well-being within the meaning of                      Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
                                               The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                           Section 654 of the Treasury and General               of 1990 (Pub. L. 101–410, 104 Stat. 890,
                                             (PRA) applies to rulemakings in which                           Government Appropriations Act,                        as amended (28 U.S.C. 2461 note)) to
                                             an agency creates a new paperwork                               1999.51                                               adjust the maximum amount of each
                                             burden on regulated entities or modifies                                                                              civil monetary penalty within its
                                             an existing burden.50 For purposes of                           F. Small Business Regulatory                          jurisdiction by the rate of inflation. The
                                             the PRA, a paperwork burden may take                            Enforcement Fairness Act                              following chart displays those adjusted
                                             the form of either a reporting or a                               The Small Business Regulatory                       amounts, as calculated pursuant to the
                                             recordkeeping requirement, both                                 Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 52                   statute:

                                                               U.S. Code citation                                             CMP Description                                   New maximum amount

                                             (1) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3) ....................................    Inadvertent failure to submit a report or the in-    $3,787.
                                                                                                                advertent submission of a false or mis-
                                                                                                                leading report.
                                             (2) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3) ....................................    Non-inadvertent failure to submit a report or        37,872.
                                                                                                                the non-inadvertent submission of a false or
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                                                                                                                misleading report.

                                               45 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B); see Mid-Tex Elec. Co-op.,             48 Interpretive Ruling and Policy Statement 15–1,     51 Public Law 105–277, 112 Stat. 2681 (Oct. 21,

                                             Inc. v. Fed. Energy Regulatory Comm’n, 822 F.2d                 80 FR 57512 (Sept. 24, 2015).                         1998).
                                             1123, 1133–34 (D.C. Cir. 1987).                                   49 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(G)(i).                        52 Public Law 104–121, 110 Stat. 857 (Mar. 29,
                                               46 See 5 U.S.C. 553(d).                                                                                             1996).
                                                                                                               50 44 U.S.C. 3507(d); 5 CFR part 1320.
                                               47 5 U.S.C. 603(a).                                                                                                   53 5 U.S.C. 551.




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                                             40158                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                               U.S. Code citation                                           CMP Description                                   New maximum amount

                                             (3) 12 U.S.C. 1782(a)(3) ....................................   Failure to submit a report or the submission of     1,893,610 or 1 percent of the total assets of
                                                                                                               a false or misleading report done knowingly         the credit union, whichever is less.
                                                                                                               or with reckless disregard.
                                             (4) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(A) ................................    Tier 1 CMP for inadvertent failure to submit        3,462.
                                                                                                               certified statement of insured shares and
                                                                                                               charges due to NCUSIF, or inadvertent
                                                                                                               submission of false or misleading statement.
                                             (5) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(B) ................................    Tier 2 CMP for non-inadvertent failure to sub-      34,620.
                                                                                                               mit certified statement or submission of
                                                                                                               false or misleading statement.
                                             (6) 12 U.S.C. 1782(d)(2)(C) ...............................     Tier 3 CMP for failure to submit a certified        1,730,990 or 1 percent of the total assets of
                                                                                                               statement or the submission of a false or           the credit union, whichever is less.
                                                                                                               misleading statement done knowingly or
                                                                                                               with reckless disregard.
                                             (7) 12 U.S.C. 1785(a)(3) ....................................   Non-compliance with insurance logo require-         118.
                                                                                                               ments.
                                             (8) 12 U.S.C. 1785(e) (3) ...................................   Non-compliance with NCUA security require-          275.
                                                                                                               ments.
                                             (9) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A) ................................    Tier 1 CMP for violations of law, regulation,       9,468.
                                                                                                               and other orders or agreements.
                                             (10) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A) ..............................     Tier 2 CMP for violations of law, regulation,       47,340.
                                                                                                               and other orders or agreements and for
                                                                                                               recklessly engaging in unsafe or unsound
                                                                                                               practices or breaches of fiduciary duty.
                                             (11) 12 U.S.C. 1786(k)(2)(A) ..............................     Tier 3 CMP for knowingly committing the vio-        For a person other than an insured credit
                                                                                                               lations under Tier 1 or 2 (natural person).         union: $1,893,610;
                                                                                                                                                                 For an insured credit union: $1,893,610 or 1
                                                                                                                                                                   percent of the total assets of the credit
                                                                                                                                                                   union, whichever is less.
                                             (12) 12 U.S.C. 1786(w)(5)(ii) ..............................    Non-compliance with senior examiner post-           311,470.
                                                                                                               employment restrictions.
                                             (13) 15 U.S.C. 1639e(k) .....................................   Non-compliance with appraisal independence          First violation: $10,875
                                                                                                               requirements.                                     Subsequent violations: $21,749.
                                             (14) 42 U.S.C. 4012a(f)(5) .................................    Non-compliance with flood insurance require-        2,056.
                                                                                                               ments.



                                                (b) The adjusted amounts displayed in                        2010–11–10 requires inspection of                   Examining the AD Docket
                                             paragraph (a) of this section apply to                          certain third stage turbine wheels and                You may examine the AD docket on
                                             civil monetary penalties that are                               removal of any damaged wheel. This AD               the Internet at http://
                                             assessed after the date the increase takes                      requires expanding the population and               www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                             effect, including those whose associated                        frequency of repetitive inspections. This           and locating Docket No. FAA–2010–
                                             violation or violations predate the                             AD was prompted by a report of a third              0219; or in person at the Docket
                                             increase.                                                       stage turbine wheel crack detected                  Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                             [FR Doc. 2016–14719 Filed 6–20–16; 8:45 am]                     during engine overhaul. We are issuing              and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                             BILLING CODE 7535–01–P
                                                                                                             this AD to prevent uncontained failure              except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                                                                             of the third stage turbine wheel, which             contains this AD, the mandatory
                                                                                                             could result in damage to the engine                continuing airworthiness information,
                                                                                                             and damage to the helicopter.                       regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                             DATES: This AD is effective July 26,                received, and other information. The
                                             Federal Aviation Administration                                 2016.                                               address for the Docket Office (phone:
                                                                                                                The Director of the Federal Register             800–647–5527) is Document
                                             14 CFR Part 39                                                  approved the incorporation by reference             Management Facility, U.S. Department
                                                                                                             of certain publications listed in this AD           of Transportation, Docket Operations,
                                             [Docket No. FAA–2010–0219; Directorate
                                                                                                             as of July 26, 2016.                                M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
                                             Identifier 2010–NE–14–AD; Amendment 39–
                                             18556; AD 2016–12–07]                                           ADDRESSES: For service information                  Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
                                                                                                             identified in this final rule, contact              Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
                                             RIN 2120–AA64                                                   Turbomeca S.A., 40220 Tarnos, France;               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                             phone: (33) 05 59 74 40 00; fax: (33) 05            Brian Kierstead, Aerospace Engineer,
                                             Airworthiness Directives; Turbomeca
                                                                                                             59 74 45 15. You may view this service              Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine
                                             S.A. Turboshaft Engines
                                                                                                             information at the FAA, Engine &                    & Propeller Directorate, 1200 District
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                                       Propeller Directorate, 1200 District                Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
                                                                                                             Avenue, Burlington, MA. For
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                             Administration (FAA), DOT.                                                                                          781–238–7772, fax: 781–238–7199;
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                             information on the availability of this             email: brian.kierstead@faa.gov.
                                                                                                             material at the FAA, call 781–238–7125.             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             SUMMARY:    We are superseding                                  It is also available on the Internet at
                                             airworthiness directive (AD) 2010–11–                           http://www.regulations.gov by searching             Discussion
                                             10 for all Turbomeca S.A. Astazou XIV                           for and locating Docket No. FAA–2010–                 We issued a notice of proposed
                                             B and XIV H turboshaft engines. AD                              0219.                                               rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR


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Document Created: 2016-06-21 01:30:48
Document Modified: 2016-06-21 01:30:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim final rule with request for comments.
DatesThis interim final rule is effective July 21, 2016. Comments must be received on or before July 21, 2016.
ContactIan Marenna, Senior Trial Attorney, at 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, or telephone: (703) 518-6540.
FR Citation81 FR 40152 
RIN Number3133-AE59
CFR AssociatedCredit Unions and Civil Monetary Penalties

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