81_FR_40327 81 FR 40208 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

81 FR 40208 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 119 (June 21, 2016)

Page Range40208-40210
FR Document2016-14295

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain The Boeing Company Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, and -900 series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval holder (DAH) indicating that the aft pressure bulkhead is subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). This proposed AD would require repetitive inspections of the aft pressure bulkhead web for any cracking, crack indications, discrepant fastener holes, and corrosion; and corrective actions if necessary. We are proposing this AD to detect and correct cracks in the aft pressure bulkhead web, which could result in an uncontrolled decompression of the fuselage.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 119 (Tuesday, June 21, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 119 (Tuesday, June 21, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 40208-40210]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14295]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-6901; Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-192-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain The Boeing Company Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, and -900 
series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by an evaluation by the 
design approval holder (DAH) indicating that the aft pressure bulkhead 
is subject to widespread fatigue damage (WFD). This proposed AD would 
require repetitive inspections of the aft pressure bulkhead web for any 
cracking, crack indications, discrepant fastener holes, and corrosion; 
and corrective actions if necessary. We are proposing this AD to detect 
and correct cracks in the aft pressure bulkhead web, which could result 
in an uncontrolled decompression of the fuselage.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by August 5, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P.O. Box 
3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-5000, 
extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. 
You may view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport 
Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information 
on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221. It 
is also available on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by 
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-6901.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
6901; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments 
received, and other information. The street address for the Docket 
Office (phone: 800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will 
be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alan Pohl, Aerospace Engineer, 
Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office 
(ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-
6450; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2016-6901; 
Directorate Identifier 2015-NM-192-AD'' at the beginning of your 
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, 
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We 
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend 
this proposed AD because of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

    Fatigue damage can occur locally, in small areas or structural 
design details, or globally, in widespread areas. Multiple-site damage 
is widespread damage that occurs in a large structural element such as 
a single rivet line of a lap splice joining two large skin panels. 
Widespread damage can also occur in multiple elements such as adjacent 
frames or stringers. Multiple-site damage and multiple-element damage 
cracks are typically too small initially to be reliably detected with 
normal inspection methods. Without intervention, these cracks will 
grow, and eventually compromise the structural integrity of the 
airplane. This condition is known as widespread fatigue damage. It is 
associated with general degradation of large areas of structure with 
similar structural details and stress levels. As an airplane ages, WFD 
will likely occur, and will certainly occur if the airplane is operated 
long enough without any intervention.
    The FAA's WFD final rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) became 
effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD rule requires certain actions to 
prevent structural failure due to WFD throughout the operational life 
of certain existing transport category airplanes and all of these 
airplanes that will be certificated in the future. For existing and 
future airplanes subject to the WFD rule, the rule requires that DAHs 
establish a limit of validity (LOV) of the engineering data that 
support the structural maintenance program. Operators affected by the 
WFD rule may not fly an airplane beyond its LOV, unless an extended LOV 
is approved.
    The WFD rule (75 FR 69746, November 15, 2010) does not require 
identifying and developing maintenance actions if the DAHs can show 
that such actions are not necessary to prevent WFD before the airplane 
reaches the

[[Page 40209]]

LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend on accomplishment of future 
maintenance actions. As stated in the WFD rule, any maintenance actions 
necessary to reach the LOV will be mandated by airworthiness directives 
through separate rulemaking actions. In the context of WFD, this action 
is necessary to enable DAHs to propose LOVs that allow operators the 
longest operational lives for their airplanes, and still ensure that 
WFD will not occur. This approach allows for an implementation strategy 
that provides flexibility to DAHs in determining the timing of service 
information development (with FAA approval), while providing operators 
with certainty regarding the LOV applicable to their airplanes.
    Analysis by the DAH has determined that the aft pressure bulkhead 
web at the Y chord is susceptible to WFD for certain Model 737-600, -
700, -700C, -800, and -900 series airplanes. This analysis indicates 
that the repetitive inspection intervals mandated by AD 2005-21-06, 
Amendment 39-14344 (70 FR 61226, October 21, 2005), should be reduced 
at the WFD threshold to detect cracking due to WFD. This cracking, if 
left undetected, could result in an uncontrolled decompression of the 
fuselage.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1248, Revision 2, 
dated October 14, 2015. The service information describes procedures 
for low frequency eddy current, or high frequency eddy current, and 
detailed inspections of the bulkhead web for cracking, crack 
indications, discrepant fastener holes, and corrosion. This service 
information is reasonably available because the interested parties have 
access to it through their normal course of business or by the means 
identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of these same type 
designs.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in the service information described previously, except as discussed 
under ``Differences Between this Proposed AD and the Service 
Information.''
    The phrase ``corrective actions'' is used in this NPRM. Corrective 
actions correct or address any condition found. Corrective actions in 
an AD could include, for example, repairs.

Differences Between This Proposed AD and the Service Information

    Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1248, Revision 2, dated 
October 14, 2015, specifies to contact the manufacturer for 
instructions on how to repair certain conditions, but this proposed AD 
would require repairing those conditions in one of the following ways:
     In accordance with a method that we approve; or
     Using data that meet the certification basis of the 
airplane, and that have been approved by the Boeing Commercial 
Airplanes Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) whom we have 
authorized to make those findings.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 680 airplanes of U.S. 
registry.
    We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Action                       Labor cost               Cost per product       Cost on U.S. operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspections..................  34 work-hours x $85 per hour   $2,890 per inspection     $1,965,200 per
                                = $2,890 per inspection        cycle.                    inspection cycle.
                                cycle.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide 
cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified in this proposed 
AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):


[[Page 40210]]


The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2016-6901; Directorate Identifier 
2015-NM-192-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by August 5, 2016.

(b) Affected ADs

    Certain requirements of this AD terminate certain requirements 
of AD 2005-21-06, Amendment 39-14344 (70 FR 61226, October 21, 2005) 
(``AD 2005-21-06'').

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 737-600, -700, -
700C, -800, and -900 series airplanes, certificated in any category, 
line number 1 through 1755, as identified in Boeing Alert Service 
Bulletin 737-53A1248, Revision 2, dated October 14, 2015.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53, Fuselage.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by an evaluation by the design approval 
holder (DAH) indicating that the aft pressure bulkhead is subject to 
widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We are issuing this AD to detect 
and correct cracks in the aft pressure bulkhead web, which could 
result in an uncontrolled decompression of the fuselage.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Repetitive Inspections

    At the applicable time specified in paragraph 1.E., 
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1248, 
Revision 2, dated October 14, 2015, or within 18 months after 
November 25, 2005 (the effective date of AD 2005-21-06), whichever 
occurs later: Do a low frequency eddy current (LFEC) or high 
frequency eddy current (HFEC) inspection, and a detailed inspection, 
of the aft and forward sides, as applicable, of the aft pressure 
bulkhead web at the Y chord, above and below stringer S-15L and 
stringer S-15R, to detect discrepancies (including cracking, crack 
indications, discrepant fastener holes, and corrosion), in 
accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert 
Service Bulletin 737-53A1248, Revision 2, dated October 14, 2015. 
Access and restoration procedures specified in the Accomplishment 
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1248, Revision 
2, dated October 14, 2015, are not required by this AD. Operators 
may do those procedures following their maintenance practices.
    (1) If no discrepancy is found: Repeat the inspections 
thereafter at the applicable times specified in paragraph 1.E., 
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1248, 
Revision 2, dated October 14, 2015.
    (2) If any discrepancy is found: Do the actions specified in 
paragraphs (g)(2)(i) and (g)(2)(ii) of this AD.
    (i) Repair the discrepancy before further flight using a method 
approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph 
(j) of this AD.
    (ii) On areas that are not repaired, repeat the inspections 
thereafter at the applicable times specified in paragraph 1.E., 
``Compliance,'' of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-53A1248, 
Revision 2, dated October 14, 2015.

(h) Terminating Action for AD 2005-21-06

    Accomplishment of the initial inspections required by paragraph 
(g) of this AD terminates the requirements of AD 2005-21-06.

(i) Credit for Previous Actions

    This paragraph provides credit for the actions specified in 
paragraph (g) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the 
effective date of this AD using Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737-
53A1248, dated September 9, 2004; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 
737-53A1248, Revision 1, dated September 10, 2007; which are not 
incorporated by reference in this AD.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested 
using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 
CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local 
Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending 
information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the 
attention of the person identified in paragraph (k)(1) of this AD. 
Information may be emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Seattle ACO, to make those findings. To be approved, the 
repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation must 
meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must 
specifically refer to this AD.

(k) Related Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Alan Pohl, 
Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft 
Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-
3356; phone: 425-917-6450; fax: 425-917-6590; email: 
[email protected].
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, 
P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, WA 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-
5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service 
information at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind 
Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 3, 2016.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-14295 Filed 6-20-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                 40208                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 still be done as specified, and the airplane            ADDRESSES:   You may send comments,                    section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                 can be put back in an airworthy condition.              using the procedures found in 14 CFR                   2016–6901; Directorate Identifier 2015–
                                                 (k) Related Information                                 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following               NM–192–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                    (1) For more information about this AD,
                                                                                                         methods:                                               comments. We specifically invite
                                                 contact Nathan Weigand, Aerospace                         • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                  comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                 Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM–120S,                    http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                 economic, environmental, and energy
                                                 FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office              instructions for submitting comments.                  aspects of this proposed AD. We will
                                                 (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA                   • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                 consider all comments received by the
                                                 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6428; fax: 425–                • Mail: U.S. Department of                           closing date and may amend this
                                                 917–6590; email: nathan.p.weigand@faa.gov.              Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                  proposed AD because of those
                                                    (2) For service information identified in            30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                   comments.
                                                 this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                      W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                     We will post all comments we
                                                 Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services                                                                          receive, without change, to http://
                                                                                                         Washington, DC 20590.
                                                 Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,
                                                 Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone 206–
                                                                                                           • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                     www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                 544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–5680;                address above between 9 a.m. and 5                     personal information you provide. We
                                                 Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You             p.m., Monday through Friday, except                    will also post a report summarizing each
                                                 may view this referenced service information            Federal holidays.                                      substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                 at the FAA, the FAA, Transport Airplane                   For service information identified in                about this proposed AD.
                                                 Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,              this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                   Discussion
                                                 WA. For information on the availability of              Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services
                                                 this material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.            Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,                      Fatigue damage can occur locally, in
                                                   Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 3,              Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone                      small areas or structural design details,
                                                 2016.                                                   206–544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–                    or globally, in widespread areas.
                                                 Michael Kaszycki,                                       766–5680; Internet https://                            Multiple-site damage is widespread
                                                                                                         www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view                    damage that occurs in a large structural
                                                 Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                 Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.            this referenced service information at                 element such as a single rivet line of a
                                                                                                         the FAA, Transport Airplane                            lap splice joining two large skin panels.
                                                 [FR Doc. 2016–14293 Filed 6–20–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW.,                     Widespread damage can also occur in
                                                 BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                         Renton, WA. For information on the                     multiple elements such as adjacent
                                                                                                         availability of this material at the FAA,              frames or stringers. Multiple-site
                                                                                                         call 425–227–1221. It is also available                damage and multiple-element damage
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                         on the Internet at http://                             cracks are typically too small initially to
                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                         www.regulations.gov by searching for                   be reliably detected with normal
                                                                                                         and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                      inspection methods. Without
                                                 14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                 intervention, these cracks will grow,
                                                                                                         6901.
                                                                                                                                                                and eventually compromise the
                                                 [Docket No. FAA–2016–6901; Directorate                  Examining the AD Docket                                structural integrity of the airplane. This
                                                 Identifier 2015–NM–192–AD]                                                                                     condition is known as widespread
                                                                                                            You may examine the AD docket on
                                                 RIN 2120–AA64                                           the Internet at http://                                fatigue damage. It is associated with
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov by searching for                   general degradation of large areas of
                                                 Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                    and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                      structure with similar structural details
                                                 Company Airplanes                                       6901; or in person at the Docket                       and stress levels. As an airplane ages,
                                                                                                         Management Facility between 9 a.m.                     WFD will likely occur, and will
                                                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                                                                       certainly occur if the airplane is
                                                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                              and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                                                                         except Federal holidays. The AD docket                 operated long enough without any
                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                                                                          intervention.
                                                                                                         contains this proposed AD, the
                                                 (NPRM).                                                                                                           The FAA’s WFD final rule (75 FR
                                                                                                         regulatory evaluation, any comments
                                                                                                                                                                69746, November 15, 2010) became
                                                 SUMMARY:    We propose to adopt a new                   received, and other information. The
                                                                                                                                                                effective on January 14, 2011. The WFD
                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                street address for the Docket Office
                                                                                                                                                                rule requires certain actions to prevent
                                                 The Boeing Company Model 737–600,                       (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
                                                                                                                                                                structural failure due to WFD
                                                 –700, –700C, –800, and –900 series                      ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
                                                                                                                                                                throughout the operational life of
                                                 airplanes. This proposed AD was                         available in the AD docket shortly after
                                                                                                                                                                certain existing transport category
                                                 prompted by an evaluation by the                        receipt.
                                                                                                                                                                airplanes and all of these airplanes that
                                                 design approval holder (DAH)                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       will be certificated in the future. For
                                                 indicating that the aft pressure bulkhead               Alan Pohl, Aerospace Engineer,                         existing and future airplanes subject to
                                                 is subject to widespread fatigue damage                 Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA,                        the WFD rule, the rule requires that
                                                 (WFD). This proposed AD would                           Seattle Aircraft Certification Office                  DAHs establish a limit of validity (LOV)
                                                 require repetitive inspections of the aft               (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,                   of the engineering data that support the
                                                 pressure bulkhead web for any cracking,                 WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6450;                    structural maintenance program.
                                                 crack indications, discrepant fastener                  fax: 425–917–6590; email: Alan.Pohl@                   Operators affected by the WFD rule may
rmajette on DSK2TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 holes, and corrosion; and corrective                    faa.gov.                                               not fly an airplane beyond its LOV,
                                                 actions if necessary. We are proposing                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             unless an extended LOV is approved.
                                                 this AD to detect and correct cracks in                                                                           The WFD rule (75 FR 69746,
                                                 the aft pressure bulkhead web, which                    Comments Invited                                       November 15, 2010) does not require
                                                 could result in an uncontrolled                           We invite you to send any written                    identifying and developing maintenance
                                                 decompression of the fuselage.                          relevant data, views, or arguments about               actions if the DAHs can show that such
                                                 DATES: We must receive comments on                      this proposal. Send your comments to                   actions are not necessary to prevent
                                                 this proposed AD by August 5, 2016.                     an address listed under the ADDRESSES                  WFD before the airplane reaches the


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                 40209

                                                 LOV. Many LOVs, however, do depend                       uncontrolled decompression of the                        ‘‘Differences Between this Proposed AD
                                                 on accomplishment of future                              fuselage.                                                and the Service Information.’’
                                                 maintenance actions. As stated in the                                                                                The phrase ‘‘corrective actions’’ is
                                                                                                          Related Service Information Under 1
                                                 WFD rule, any maintenance actions                                                                                 used in this NPRM. Corrective actions
                                                                                                          CFR Part 51
                                                 necessary to reach the LOV will be                                                                                correct or address any condition found.
                                                 mandated by airworthiness directives                        We reviewed Boeing Alert Service                      Corrective actions in an AD could
                                                 through separate rulemaking actions. In                  Bulletin 737–53A1248, Revision 2,                        include, for example, repairs.
                                                 the context of WFD, this action is                       dated October 14, 2015. The service
                                                                                                          information describes procedures for                     Differences Between This Proposed AD
                                                 necessary to enable DAHs to propose                                                                               and the Service Information
                                                 LOVs that allow operators the longest                    low frequency eddy current, or high
                                                 operational lives for their airplanes, and               frequency eddy current, and detailed                        Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–
                                                 still ensure that WFD will not occur.                    inspections of the bulkhead web for                      53A1248, Revision 2, dated October 14,
                                                 This approach allows for an                              cracking, crack indications, discrepant                  2015, specifies to contact the
                                                 implementation strategy that provides                    fastener holes, and corrosion. This                      manufacturer for instructions on how to
                                                 flexibility to DAHs in determining the                   service information is reasonably                        repair certain conditions, but this
                                                 timing of service information                            available because the interested parties                 proposed AD would require repairing
                                                 development (with FAA approval),                         have access to it through their normal                   those conditions in one of the following
                                                 while providing operators with certainty                 course of business or by the means                       ways:
                                                                                                          identified in the ADDRESSES section.                        • In accordance with a method that
                                                 regarding the LOV applicable to their
                                                                                                                                                                   we approve; or
                                                 airplanes.                                               FAA’s Determination
                                                                                                                                                                      • Using data that meet the
                                                    Analysis by the DAH has determined                      We are proposing this AD because we                    certification basis of the airplane, and
                                                 that the aft pressure bulkhead web at the                evaluated all the relevant information                   that have been approved by the Boeing
                                                 Y chord is susceptible to WFD for                        and determined the unsafe condition                      Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                                 certain Model 737–600, –700, –700C,                      described previously is likely to exist or               Designation Authorization (ODA) whom
                                                 –800, and –900 series airplanes. This                    develop in other products of these same                  we have authorized to make those
                                                 analysis indicates that the repetitive                   type designs.                                            findings.
                                                 inspection intervals mandated by AD
                                                 2005–21–06, Amendment 39–14344 (70                       Proposed AD Requirements                                 Costs of Compliance
                                                 FR 61226, October 21, 2005), should be                     This proposed AD would require                            We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                 reduced at the WFD threshold to detect                   accomplishing the actions specified in                   affects 680 airplanes of U.S. registry.
                                                 cracking due to WFD. This cracking, if                   the service information described                           We estimate the following costs to
                                                 left undetected, could result in an                      previously, except as discussed under                    comply with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                        ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                       Action                                         Labor cost                                         Cost per product               Cost on U.S. operators

                                                 Inspections .........   34 work-hours × $85 per hour = $2,890 per inspection cycle                $2,890 per inspection cycle ...   $1,965,200 per inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                       cycle.



                                                   We have received no definitive data                    products identified in this rulemaking                   under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                                 that would enable us to provide cost                     action.                                                  Flexibility Act.
                                                 estimates for the on-condition actions
                                                                                                          Regulatory Findings                                      List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                                 specified in this proposed AD.
                                                                                                            We determined that this proposed AD
                                                 Authority for This Rulemaking                                                                                       Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                                                                                          would not have federalism implications
                                                                                                                                                                   safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                                    Title 49 of the United States Code                    under Executive Order 13132. This
                                                 specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                                                                            Safety.
                                                                                                          proposed AD would not have a
                                                 rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                    substantial direct effect on the States, on              The Proposed Amendment
                                                 section 106, describes the authority of                  the relationship between the national
                                                 the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                     Government and the States, or on the                       Accordingly, under the authority
                                                 Aviation Programs, describes in more                     distribution of power and                                delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                                 detail the scope of the Agency’s                         responsibilities among the various                       the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
                                                 authority.                                               levels of government.                                    39 as follows:
                                                    We are issuing this rulemaking under                    For the reasons discussed above, I
                                                 the authority described in Subtitle VII,                 certify this proposed regulation:                        PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                 Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                        (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  DIRECTIVES
                                                 ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                     action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
                                                 section, Congress charges the FAA with                     (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
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                                                 promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in               the DOT Regulatory Policies and                          continues to read as follows:
                                                 air commerce by prescribing regulations                  Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,
                                                                                                                                                                       Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                 for practices, methods, and procedures                   1979),
                                                 the Administrator finds necessary for                      (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation                § 39.13   [Amended]
                                                 safety in air commerce. This regulation                  in Alaska, and
                                                 is within the scope of that authority                      (4) Will not have a significant                        ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                 because it addresses an unsafe condition                 economic impact, positive or negative,                   the following new airworthiness
                                                 that is likely to exist or develop on                    on a substantial number of small entities                directive (AD):


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                                                 40210                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                 The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–                        (ii) On areas that are not repaired, repeat           Issued in Renton, Washington, on June 3,
                                                     2016–6901; Directorate Identifier 2015–             the inspections thereafter at the applicable           2016.
                                                     NM–192–AD.                                          times specified in paragraph 1.E.,                     Michael Kaszycki,
                                                                                                         ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing Alert Service
                                                 (a) Comments Due Date                                                                                          Acting Manager, Transport Airplane
                                                                                                         Bulletin 737–53A1248, Revision 2, dated
                                                   We must receive comments by August 5,                                                                        Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                         October 14, 2015.
                                                 2016.                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2016–14295 Filed 6–20–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         (h) Terminating Action for AD 2005–21–06               BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                 (b) Affected ADs
                                                                                                           Accomplishment of the initial inspections
                                                   Certain requirements of this AD terminate             required by paragraph (g) of this AD
                                                 certain requirements of AD 2005–21–06,                  terminates the requirements of AD 2005–21–             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                 Amendment 39–14344 (70 FR 61226, October                06.
                                                 21, 2005) (‘‘AD 2005–21–06’’).
                                                                                                         (i) Credit for Previous Actions                        Federal Aviation Administration
                                                 (c) Applicability
                                                                                                            This paragraph provides credit for the
                                                    This AD applies to The Boeing Company                actions specified in paragraph (g) of this AD,         14 CFR Part 39
                                                 Model 737–600, –700, –700C, –800, and –900              if those actions were performed before the             [Docket No. FAA–2016–7262; Directorate
                                                 series airplanes, certificated in any category,         effective date of this AD using Boeing Alert           Identifier 2015–NM–079–AD]
                                                 line number 1 through 1755, as identified in            Service Bulletin 737–53A1248, dated
                                                 Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1248,              September 9, 2004; or Boeing Alert Service             RIN 2120–AA64
                                                 Revision 2, dated October 14, 2015.                     Bulletin 737–53A1248, Revision 1, dated
                                                 (d) Subject                                             September 10, 2007; which are not                      Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
                                                                                                         incorporated by reference in this AD.                  Airplanes
                                                   Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                                 America Code 53, Fuselage.                              (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance                  AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                                                                         (AMOCs)                                                Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                 (e) Unsafe Condition
                                                                                                            (1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft                   ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                    This AD was prompted by an evaluation by             Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the
                                                 the design approval holder (DAH) indicating                                                                    (NPRM).
                                                                                                         authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
                                                 that the aft pressure bulkhead is subject to
                                                                                                         requested using the procedures found in 14             SUMMARY:   We propose to supersede
                                                 widespread fatigue damage (WFD). We are
                                                                                                         CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
                                                 issuing this AD to detect and correct cracks
                                                                                                         send your request to your principal inspector
                                                                                                                                                                Airworthiness Directive (AD) 98–13–14,
                                                 in the aft pressure bulkhead web, which                                                                        for certain Airbus Model A320–211,
                                                                                                         or local Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                 could result in an uncontrolled                                                                                –212, and –231 airplanes. AD 98–13–14
                                                                                                         appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                 decompression of the fuselage.                                                                                 currently requires repetitive rotating
                                                                                                         to the manager of the ACO, send it to the
                                                 (f) Compliance                                          attention of the person identified in                  probe inspections of fastener holes and/
                                                    Comply with this AD within the                       paragraph (k)(1) of this AD. Information may           or the adjacent tooling hole of a former
                                                 compliance times specified, unless already              be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-                 junction of the aft fuselage, as
                                                 done.                                                   Requests@faa.gov.                                      applicable, and corrective action, if
                                                                                                            (2) Before using any approved AMOC,
                                                 (g) Repetitive Inspections                              notify your appropriate principal inspector,
                                                                                                                                                                necessary. AD 98–13–14 also provides
                                                                                                         or lacking a principal inspector, the manager          for an optional terminating action for
                                                    At the applicable time specified in
                                                 paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of Boeing               of the local flight standards district office/         the repetitive inspections. Since we
                                                 Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1248,                     certificate holding district office.                   issued AD 98–13–14, an evaluation by
                                                 Revision 2, dated October 14, 2015, or within              (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable             the design approval holder (DAH)
                                                 18 months after November 25, 2005 (the                  level of safety may be used for any repair,            indicates that the former junction of the
                                                 effective date of AD 2005–21–06), whichever             modification, or alteration required by this           aft fuselage is subject to fatigue damage.
                                                 occurs later: Do a low frequency eddy current           AD if it is approved by the Boeing                     This proposed AD would continue to
                                                 (LFEC) or high frequency eddy current                   Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                                                                                         Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
                                                                                                                                                                require the actions in AD 98–13–14,
                                                 (HFEC) inspection, and a detailed inspection,
                                                 of the aft and forward sides, as applicable, of         been authorized by the Manager, Seattle                with revised inspection compliance
                                                 the aft pressure bulkhead web at the Y chord,           ACO, to make those findings. To be                     times. We are proposing this AD to
                                                 above and below stringer S–15L and stringer             approved, the repair method, modification              detect and correct fatigue cracks in the
                                                 S–15R, to detect discrepancies (including               deviation, or alteration deviation must meet           former junction of the aft fuselage;
                                                 cracking, crack indications, discrepant                 the certification basis of the airplane, and the       fatigue cracking could propagate and
                                                 fastener holes, and corrosion), in accordance           approval must specifically refer to this AD.           could adversely affect the structural
                                                 with the Accomplishment Instructions of                                                                        integrity of the airplane.
                                                                                                         (k) Related Information
                                                 Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1248,
                                                 Revision 2, dated October 14, 2015. Access                 (1) For more information about this AD,             DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                 and restoration procedures specified in the             contact Alan Pohl, Aerospace Engineer,                 this proposed AD by August 5, 2016.
                                                 Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert             Airframe Branch, ANM–120S, FAA, Seattle                ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
                                                 Service Bulletin 737–53A1248, Revision 2,               Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind         using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                                                 dated October 14, 2015, are not required by             Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057–3356;
                                                                                                         phone: 425–917–6450; fax: 425–917–6590;                11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
                                                 this AD. Operators may do those procedures
                                                 following their maintenance practices.                  email: Alan.Pohl@faa.gov.                              methods:
                                                    (1) If no discrepancy is found: Repeat the              (2) For service information identified in              • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                 inspections thereafter at the applicable times          this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                     http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                 specified in paragraph 1.E., ‘‘Compliance,’’ of         Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services                  instructions for submitting comments.
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                                                 Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 737–53A1248,              Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H–65,                      • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                 Revision 2, dated October 14, 2015.                     Seattle, WA 98124–2207; telephone 206–                    • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                    (2) If any discrepancy is found: Do the              544–5000, extension 1; fax 206–766–5680;               Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                 actions specified in paragraphs (g)(2)(i) and           Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You
                                                 (g)(2)(ii) of this AD.                                  may view this referenced service information
                                                                                                                                                                30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                    (i) Repair the discrepancy before further            at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,            W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                 flight using a method approved in                       1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                  Washington, DC 20590.
                                                 accordance with the procedures specified in             information on the availability of this                   • Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
                                                 paragraph (j) of this AD.                               material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.                Transportation, Docket Operations, M–


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Document Created: 2016-06-21 01:30:29
Document Modified: 2016-06-21 01:30:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by August 5, 2016.
ContactAlan Pohl, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917- 6450; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 40208 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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