81_FR_40407 81 FR 40288 - Information Collection Requirement; Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software (OMB Control Number 0704-0369)

81 FR 40288 - Information Collection Requirement; Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement; Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software (OMB Control Number 0704-0369)

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations System

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 119 (June 21, 2016)

Page Range40288-40289
FR Document2016-14634

In compliance with section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35), DoD announces the proposed extension of a public information collection requirement and seeks public comment on the provisions thereof. DoD invites comments on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of DoD, including whether the information will have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the estimate of the burden of the proposed information collection; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the information collection on respondents, including the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has approved this information collection for use under Control Number 0704-0369 through September 30, 2016. DoD proposes that OMB approve an extension of the information collection requirement, to expire three years after the approval date.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 119 (Tuesday, June 21, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 119 (Tuesday, June 21, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40288-40289]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14634]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Defense Acquisition Regulations System

[Docket Number DARS-2016-0025]


Information Collection Requirement; Defense Federal Acquisition 
Regulation Supplement; Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software 
(OMB Control Number 0704-0369)

AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System; Department of Defense 
(DoD).

ACTION: Notice and request for comments regarding a proposed extension 
of an approved information collection requirement.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: In compliance with section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35), DoD announces the 
proposed extension of a public information collection requirement and 
seeks public comment on the provisions thereof. DoD invites comments 
on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for 
the proper performance of the functions of DoD, including whether the 
information will have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the 
estimate of the burden of the proposed information collection; (c) ways 
to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be 
collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the information 
collection on respondents, including the use of automated collection 
techniques or other forms of information technology. The Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) has approved this information collection 
for use under Control Number 0704-0369 through September 30, 2016. DoD 
proposes that OMB approve an extension of the information collection 
requirement, to expire three years after the approval date.

DATES: DoD will consider all comments received by August 22, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by OMB Control Number 
0704-0332, using any of the following methods:
    [cir] Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
    [cir] Email: [email protected]. Include OMB Control Number 0704-0225 
in the subject line of the message.
    [cir] Fax: (571) 372-6094.
    [cir] Mail: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Attn: Ms. Amy 
G. Williams, OUSD (AT&L) DPAP/DARS, Rm. 3B855, 3060 Defense Pentagon, 
Washington, DC 20301-3060.
    Comments received generally will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Amy Williams, at (571)372-6106. 
The information collection requirements addressed in this notice are 
available on the World Wide Web at: http://www.acq.osd.mil/dpap/dars/dfarspgi/current/index.html. Paper copies are available from Ms. Amy 
Williams, OUSD (AT&L) DPAP (DARS), Room 3B855, 3060 Defense Pentagon, 
Washington, DC 20301-3060.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Title and OMB Number: Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
Supplement (DFARS) Subpart 227.71, Rights in Technical Data, and 
Subpart

[[Page 40289]]

227.72, Rights in Computer Software and Computer Software 
Documentation, and related provisions and clauses of the Defense 
Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS); OMB Control Number 
0704-0369.
    Needs and Uses: DFARS Subparts 227.71 and 227.72 prescribe the use 
of solicitation provisions and contract clauses containing information 
collection requirements that are associated with rights in technical 
data and computer software. DoD needs this information to implement 10 
U.S.C. 2320, Rights in technical data, and 10 U.S.C. 2321, Validation 
of proprietary data restrictions. DoD uses the information to recognize 
and protect contractor rights in technical data and computer software 
that are associated with privately funded developments; and to ensure 
that technical data delivered under a contract are complete and 
accurate and satisfy contract requirements.
    Affected Public: Businesses or other for-profit and not-for-profit 
institutions.
    Number of Respondents: 75,250.
    Responses per Respondent: About 13.
    Annual Responses: 959,602.
    Average Burden per Response: About 1 hour.
    Annual Response Burden Hours: 904,574 hours.
    Annual Recordkeeping Burden Hours: 90,600 hours.
    Total Annual Burden Hours: 995,174 hours.
    Frequency: On occasion.

Summary of Information Collection

    DoD uses the following DFARS provisions and clauses in 
solicitations and contracts to require offerors and contractors to 
identify and mark data or software requiring protection from 
unauthorized use, release, or disclosure in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 
2320:
    252.227-7013, Rights in Technical Data--Noncommercial Items.
    252.227-7014, Rights in Noncommercial Computer Software and 
Noncommercial Computer Software Documentation.
    252.227-7017, Identification and Assertion of Use, Release, or 
Disclosure Restrictions.
    252.227-7018, Rights in Noncommercial Technical Data and Computer 
Software--Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program.
    In accordance with 10 U.S.C. 2320(a)(2)(D), DoD may disclose 
limited rights data to persons outside the Government, or allow those 
persons to use data with use, release, or disclosure restrictions, if 
the recipient agrees not to further release, disclose, or use the data. 
Therefore, the clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, Rights in Technical Data--
Noncommercial Items, requires the contractor to identify and mark data 
or software that it provides with limited rights.
    In accordance with 10 U.S.C. 2321(b), contractors and 
subcontractors at any tier must be prepared to furnish written 
justification for any asserted restriction on the Government's rights 
to use or release data. The following DFARS clauses require contractors 
and subcontractors to maintain adequate records and procedures to 
justify any asserted restrictions:
    252.227-7019, Validation of Asserted Restrictions--Computer 
Software.
    252.227-7037, Validation of Restrictive Markings on Technical Data.
    In accordance with 10 U.S.C. 2320, DoD must protect the rights of 
contractors that have developed items, components, or processes 
exclusively at private expense. Therefore, the clause at DFARS 252.227-
7025, Limitations on the Use or Disclosure of Government-Furnished 
Information Marked with Restrictive Legends, requires a contractor or 
subcontractor to submit a use and non-disclosure agreement when it 
obtains data from the Government to which the Government has less than 
unlimited rights. In addition, DFARS 227.7103-7, Use and non-disclosure 
agreement, requires intended recipients of technical data or computer 
software delivered to the Government with restrictions on use, 
modification, reproduction, release, performance, display, or 
disclosure, to sign the use and non-disclosure agreement at 227.7103-
7(c) prior to release or disclosure of the data, unless the recipient 
is a Government contractor that requires access to a third parties data 
or software for the performance of a Government contract that contains 
the clause at 252.227-7025, Limitations on Use or Disclosure of 
Government-Furnished Information Marked with Restrictive Legends. 
According to 10 U.S.C. 2320(a)(2)(D), DoD may disclose limited rights 
data to persons outside the Government, or allow those persons to use 
limited rights data, if the recipient agrees not to further use, 
release, or disclose the data.
    The provision at DFARS 252.227-7028, Technical Data or Computer 
Software Previously Delivered to the Government, requires an offeror to 
identify any technical data or computer software that it previously 
delivered, or will deliver, under any Government contract. DoD needs 
this information to avoid paying for rights in technical data or 
computer software that the Government already owns.

Jennifer L. Hawes,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System.
[FR Doc. 2016-14634 Filed 6-20-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                                    40288                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Notices

                                                    tilefish will consist of a series of                    Science Center. Participants include:                  SUMMARY:    In compliance with section
                                                    workshops and webinars: Stock ID Work                   data collectors and database managers;                 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork
                                                    Group Meeting; Data Workshop;                           stock assessment scientists, biologists,               Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
                                                    Assessment Workshop and Webinars;                       and researchers; constituency                          chapter 35), DoD announces the
                                                    and a Review Workshop.                                  representatives including fishermen,                   proposed extension of a public
                                                    DATES: The SEDAR 50 Stock ID Work                       environmentalists, and non-                            information collection requirement and
                                                    Group Post-Meeting Webinar will be                      governmental organizations (NGOs);                     seeks public comment on the provisions
                                                    held on Thursday, July 7, 2016, from 10                 international experts; and staff of                    thereof. DoD invites comments on: (a)
                                                    a.m. until 12 p.m.                                      Councils, Commissions, and state and                   Whether the proposed collection of
                                                    ADDRESSES: The meeting will be held                     federal agencies.                                      information is necessary for the proper
                                                    via webinar. The webinar is open to                        The items of discussion at the Stock                performance of the functions of DoD,
                                                    members of the public. Those interested                 ID Work Group post-meeting webinar                     including whether the information will
                                                    in participating should contact Julia                   are as follows:                                        have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of
                                                    Byrd at SEDAR (see FOR FURTHER                             Participants will finalize                          the estimate of the burden of the
                                                    INFORMATION CONTACT) to request an                      recommendations from the Stock ID                      proposed information collection; (c)
                                                    invitation providing webinar access                     Work Group meeting as necessary.                       ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
                                                    information. Please request webinar                        Although non-emergency issues not                   clarity of the information to be
                                                    invitations at least 24 hours in advance                contained in this agenda may come                      collected; and (d) ways to minimize the
                                                    of each webinar.                                        before this group for discussion, those                burden of the information collection on
                                                       SEDAR Address: South Atlantic                        issues may not be the subject of formal                respondents, including the use of
                                                    Fishery Management Council, 4055                        action during this meeting. Action will                automated collection techniques or
                                                    Faber Place Drive, Suite 201, N.                        be restricted to those issues specifically             other forms of information technology.
                                                    Charleston, SC 29405;                                   identified in this notice and any issues               The Office of Management and Budget
                                                    www.sedarweb.org.                                       arising after publication of this notice               (OMB) has approved this information
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Julia                  that require emergency action under                    collection for use under Control Number
                                                    Byrd, SEDAR Coordinator, 4055 Faber                     section 305(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens                 0704–0369 through September 30, 2016.
                                                    Place Drive, Suite 201, North                           Fishery Conservation and Management                    DoD proposes that OMB approve an
                                                    Charleston, SC 29405; phone: (843) 571–                 Act, provided the public has been                      extension of the information collection
                                                    4366; email: julia.byrd@safmc.net.                      notified of the intent to take final action            requirement, to expire three years after
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Gulf                     to address the emergency.                              the approval date.
                                                    of Mexico, South Atlantic, and                          Special Accommodations                                 DATES: DoD will consider all comments
                                                    Caribbean Fishery Management                                                                                   received by August 22, 2016.
                                                    Councils, in conjunction with NOAA                        This meeting is accessible to people                 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                                    Fisheries and the Atlantic and Gulf                     with disabilities. Requests for auxiliary              identified by OMB Control Number
                                                    States Marine Fisheries Commissions,                    aids should be directed to the SAFMC                   0704–0332, using any of the following
                                                    have implemented the Southeast Data,                    office (see ADDRESSES) at least 10                     methods:
                                                    Assessment and Review (SEDAR)                           business days prior to the meeting.                      Æ Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                    process, a multi-step method for                          Note: The times and sequence specified in            www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                    determining the status of fish stocks in                this agenda are subject to change.                     instructions for submitting comments.
                                                    the Southeast Region. SEDAR is a three-                                                                          Æ Email: dfars@mail.mil. Include
                                                                                                              Dated: June 16, 2016.                                OMB Control Number 0704–0225 in the
                                                    step process including: (1) Data
                                                    Workshop; (2) Assessment Process                        Tracey L. Thompson,                                    subject line of the message.
                                                    utilizing webinars; and (3) Review                      Acting Deputy Director, Office of Sustainable            Æ Fax: (571) 372–6094.
                                                    Workshop. The product of the Data                       Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.            Æ Mail: Defense Acquisition
                                                    Workshop is a data report which                         [FR Doc. 2016–14605 Filed 6–20–16; 8:45 am]            Regulations System, Attn: Ms. Amy G.
                                                    compiles and evaluates potential                        BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                 Williams, OUSD (AT&L) DPAP/DARS,
                                                    datasets and recommends which                                                                                  Rm. 3B855, 3060 Defense Pentagon,
                                                    datasets are appropriate for assessment                                                                        Washington, DC 20301–3060.
                                                    analyses. The product of the Assessment                                                                          Comments received generally will be
                                                                                                            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                    Process is a stock assessment report                                                                           posted without change to http://
                                                    which describes the fisheries, evaluates                Defense Acquisition Regulations                        www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                    the status of the stock, estimates                      System                                                 personal information provided.
                                                    biological benchmarks, projects future                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                                    population conditions, and recommends                   [Docket Number DARS–2016–0025]                         Amy Williams, at (571)372–6106. The
                                                    research and monitoring needs. The                                                                             information collection requirements
                                                    assessment is independently peer                        Information Collection Requirement;                    addressed in this notice are available on
                                                    reviewed at the Review Workshop. The                    Defense Federal Acquisition                            the World Wide Web at: http://
                                                    product of the Review Workshop is a                     Regulation Supplement; Rights in                       www.acq.osd.mil/dpap/dars/dfarspgi/
                                                    Summary documenting panel opinions                      Technical Data and Computer Software                   current/index.html. Paper copies are
                                                    regarding the strengths and weaknesses                  (OMB Control Number 0704–0369)                         available from Ms. Amy Williams,
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    of the stock assessment and input data.                 AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition                           OUSD (AT&L) DPAP (DARS), Room
                                                    Participants for SEDAR Workshops are                    Regulations System; Department of                      3B855, 3060 Defense Pentagon,
                                                    appointed by the Gulf of Mexico, South                  Defense (DoD).                                         Washington, DC 20301–3060.
                                                    Atlantic, and Caribbean Fishery                                                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                            ACTION: Notice and request for
                                                    Management Councils and NOAA                                                                                     Title and OMB Number: Defense
                                                                                                            comments regarding a proposed
                                                    Fisheries Southeast Regional Office,                                                                           Federal Acquisition Regulation
                                                                                                            extension of an approved information
                                                    Highly Migratory Species Management                                                                            Supplement (DFARS) Subpart 227.71,
                                                                                                            collection requirement.
                                                    Division, and Southeast Fisheries                                                                              Rights in Technical Data, and Subpart


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:37 Jun 20, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00030   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\21JNN1.SGM   21JNN1


                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 119 / Tuesday, June 21, 2016 / Notices                                                  40289

                                                    227.72, Rights in Computer Software                     252.227–7013, Rights in Technical                      or computer software that the
                                                    and Computer Software Documentation,                    Data—Noncommercial Items, requires                     Government already owns.
                                                    and related provisions and clauses of                   the contractor to identify and mark data
                                                                                                                                                                   Jennifer L. Hawes,
                                                    the Defense Federal Acquisition                         or software that it provides with limited
                                                    Regulation Supplement (DFARS); OMB                                                                             Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                                                                                            rights.
                                                                                                                                                                   System.
                                                    Control Number 0704–0369.                                  In accordance with 10 U.S.C. 2321(b),
                                                      Needs and Uses: DFARS Subparts                                                                               [FR Doc. 2016–14634 Filed 6–20–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            contractors and subcontractors at any                  BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                                    227.71 and 227.72 prescribe the use of                  tier must be prepared to furnish written
                                                    solicitation provisions and contract                    justification for any asserted restriction
                                                    clauses containing information                          on the Government’s rights to use or
                                                    collection requirements that are                                                                               DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                                                                            release data. The following DFARS
                                                    associated with rights in technical data                                                                       Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                                                                                            clauses require contractors and
                                                    and computer software. DoD needs this                                                                          System
                                                                                                            subcontractors to maintain adequate
                                                    information to implement 10 U.S.C.
                                                                                                            records and procedures to justify any                  [Docket Number DARS–2016–0024; (OMB
                                                    2320, Rights in technical data, and 10
                                                                                                            asserted restrictions:                                 Control Number 0704–0332)]
                                                    U.S.C. 2321, Validation of proprietary
                                                    data restrictions. DoD uses the                            252.227–7019, Validation of Asserted
                                                                                                            Restrictions—Computer Software.                        Information Collection Requirement;
                                                    information to recognize and protect
                                                                                                                                                                   Defense Federal Acquisition
                                                    contractor rights in technical data and                    252.227–7037, Validation of                         Regulation Supplement; DoD Pilot
                                                    computer software that are associated                   Restrictive Markings on Technical Data.                Mentor-Protege Program
                                                    with privately funded developments;
                                                                                                               In accordance with 10 U.S.C. 2320,
                                                    and to ensure that technical data                                                                              AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition
                                                                                                            DoD must protect the rights of
                                                    delivered under a contract are complete                                                                        Regulations System, Department of
                                                                                                            contractors that have developed items,
                                                    and accurate and satisfy contract                                                                              Defense (DoD).
                                                                                                            components, or processes exclusively at
                                                    requirements.                                                                                                  ACTION: Notice and request for
                                                      Affected Public: Businesses or other                  private expense. Therefore, the clause at
                                                                                                            DFARS 252.227–7025, Limitations on                     comments regarding a proposed
                                                    for-profit and not-for-profit institutions.                                                                    extension of an approved information
                                                      Number of Respondents: 75,250.                        the Use or Disclosure of Government-
                                                                                                            Furnished Information Marked with                      collection requirement.
                                                      Responses per Respondent: About 13.
                                                      Annual Responses: 959,602.                            Restrictive Legends, requires a                        SUMMARY:    In compliance with section
                                                      Average Burden per Response: About                    contractor or subcontractor to submit a                3506(c)(2)(A) of the Paperwork
                                                    1 hour.                                                 use and non-disclosure agreement when                  Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
                                                      Annual Response Burden Hours:                         it obtains data from the Government to                 Chapter 35), DoD announces the
                                                    904,574 hours.                                          which the Government has less than                     proposed extension of a public
                                                      Annual Recordkeeping Burden Hours:                    unlimited rights. In addition, DFARS                   information collection requirement and
                                                    90,600 hours.                                           227.7103–7, Use and non-disclosure                     seeks public comment on the provisions
                                                      Total Annual Burden Hours: 995,174                    agreement, requires intended recipients                thereof. DoD invites comments on: (a)
                                                    hours.                                                  of technical data or computer software                 Whether the proposed collection of
                                                      Frequency: On occasion.                               delivered to the Government with                       information is necessary for the proper
                                                    Summary of Information Collection                       restrictions on use, modification,                     performance of the functions of DoD,
                                                                                                            reproduction, release, performance,                    including whether the information will
                                                       DoD uses the following DFARS                         display, or disclosure, to sign the use                have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of
                                                    provisions and clauses in solicitations                 and non-disclosure agreement at                        the estimate of the burden of the
                                                    and contracts to require offerors and                   227.7103–7(c) prior to release or                      proposed information collection; (c)
                                                    contractors to identify and mark data or                disclosure of the data, unless the                     ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
                                                    software requiring protection from                      recipient is a Government contractor                   clarity of the information to be
                                                    unauthorized use, release, or disclosure                that requires access to a third parties                collected; and (d) ways to minimize the
                                                    in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 2320:                      data or software for the performance of                burden of the information collection on
                                                       252.227–7013, Rights in Technical                    a Government contract that contains the                respondents, including the use of
                                                    Data—Noncommercial Items.                               clause at 252.227–7025, Limitations on                 automated collection techniques or
                                                       252.227–7014, Rights in                              Use or Disclosure of Government-                       other forms of information technology.
                                                    Noncommercial Computer Software and                     Furnished Information Marked with                      The Office of Management and Budget
                                                    Noncommercial Computer Software                         Restrictive Legends. According to 10                   (OMB) has approved this information
                                                    Documentation.                                          U.S.C. 2320(a)(2)(D), DoD may disclose                 collection under Control Number 0704–
                                                       252.227–7017, Identification and
                                                                                                            limited rights data to persons outside                 0332 for use through September 30,
                                                    Assertion of Use, Release, or Disclosure
                                                                                                            the Government, or allow those persons                 2016. DoD proposes that OMB extend its
                                                    Restrictions.
                                                                                                            to use limited rights data, if the                     approval for use for three additional
                                                       252.227–7018, Rights in
                                                                                                            recipient agrees not to further use,                   years beyond the current expiration
                                                    Noncommercial Technical Data and
                                                                                                            release, or disclose the data.                         date.
                                                    Computer Software—Small Business
                                                    Innovation Research (SBIR) Program.                        The provision at DFARS 252.227–                     DATES: DoD will consider all comments
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                       In accordance with 10 U.S.C.                         7028, Technical Data or Computer                       received by August 22, 2016.
                                                    2320(a)(2)(D), DoD may disclose limited                 Software Previously Delivered to the                   ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                                    rights data to persons outside the                      Government, requires an offeror to                     identified by OMB Control Number
                                                    Government, or allow those persons to                   identify any technical data or computer                0704–0332, using any of the following
                                                    use data with use, release, or disclosure               software that it previously delivered, or              methods:
                                                    restrictions, if the recipient agrees not to            will deliver, under any Government                       Æ Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                    further release, disclose, or use the data.             contract. DoD needs this information to                www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                    Therefore, the clause at DFARS                          avoid paying for rights in technical data              instructions for submitting comments.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:37 Jun 20, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00031   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\21JNN1.SGM   21JNN1



Document Created: 2016-06-21 01:30:40
Document Modified: 2016-06-21 01:30:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice and request for comments regarding a proposed extension of an approved information collection requirement.
DatesDoD will consider all comments received by August 22, 2016.
ContactMs. Amy Williams, at (571)372-6106.
FR Citation81 FR 40288 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR