81_FR_40781 81 FR 40661 - Ammonium Sulfate From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation

81 FR 40661 - Ammonium Sulfate From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 120 (June 22, 2016)

Page Range40661-40665
FR Document2016-14670

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 120 (Wednesday, June 22, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 120 (Wednesday, June 22, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40661-40665]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14670]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[C-570-050]


Ammonium Sulfate From the People's Republic of China: Initiation 
of Countervailing Duty Investigation

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective June 14, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Galantucci at (202) 482-2923, 
or William Horn at (202) 482-2615, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and 
Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of 
Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petition

    On May 25, 2016, the Department of Commerce (the Department) 
received a countervailing duty (CVD) petition concerning imports of 
ammonium sulfate from the People's Republic of China (PRC), filed in 
proper form on behalf of PCI Nitrogen, LLC (Petitioner). The CVD 
petition was accompanied by an antidumping duty (AD) petition, also 
concerning imports of ammonium sulfate from the PRC.\1\ Petitioner is a 
domestic producer of ammonium sulfate.\2\
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    \1\ See ``Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties: Ammonium Sulfate from the People's Republic 
of China,'' dated May 25, 2016 (Petitions).
    \2\ See Volume I of the Petitions, at 1, and Exhibit I-1.
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    On May 31, 2016 and June 7, 2016 the Department requested 
information and clarification for certain areas of the CVD Petition.\3\ 
Petitioner filed responses to these requests on June 3, 2016 and June 
9, 2016, respectively.\4\
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    \3\ See Letter from Robert Bolling to Petitioner, ``Petition for 
the Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of Ammonium 
Sulfate from the People's Republic of China: Supplemental 
Questions,'' dated May 31, 2016; see also Letter from Robert Bolling 
to Petitioner, ``Petition for the Imposition of Countervailing 
Duties on Imports of Ammonium Sulfate from the People's Republic of 
China: Supplemental Questions,'' dated June 7, 2016.
    \4\ See Letter from Petitioner to Secretary of Commerce, 
``Ammonium Sulfate from the People's Republic of China/Petitioner's 
Response to the Department's Questions Regarding the Petition,'' 
dated June 3, 2016 (CVD Supplement); see also Letter from Petitioner 
to Secretary of Commerce, ``Ammonium Sulfate from the People's 
Republic of China/Petitioner's Response to the Department's 
Questions Regarding the Petition,'' dated June 9, 2016 (CVD Second 
Supplement).
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    In accordance with section 702(b)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (the Act), Petitioner alleges that the Government of the PRC 
(GOC) is providing countervailable subsidies (within the meaning of 
sections 701 and 771(5) of the Act) with respect to imports of ammonium 
sulfate from the PRC, and that imports of ammonium sulfate from the PRC 
are materially injuring, and threaten material injury to, the domestic 
industry producing ammonium sulfate in the United States. Also, 
consistent with section 702(b)(1) of the Act, for those alleged 
programs on which we have initiated a CVD investigation, the Petition 
is accompanied by information reasonably available to Petitioner 
supporting its allegations.
    The Department finds that Petitioner filed the Petition on behalf 
of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as defined 
in section 771(9)(C) of the Act, and that Petitioner has demonstrated 
sufficient industry support with respect to the initiation of the 
investigation Petitioner is requesting.\5\
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    \5\ See ``Determination of Industry Support for the Petition'' 
below.

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[[Page 40662]]

Period of Investigation

    The period of investigation is January 1, 2015, through December 
31, 2015.\6\
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    \6\ See 19 CFR 351.204(b)(2).
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Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is ammonium sulfate from 
the PRC. For a full description of the scope of this investigation, see 
``Scope of Investigation'' at Appendix I of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigation

    During our review of the Petition, the Department issued questions 
to, and received responses from, Petitioner pertaining to the proposed 
scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petition would be an 
accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is 
seeking relief.\7\
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    \7\ See Letter from Robert Bolling to Petitioner ``Petitions for 
the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports 
of Ammonium Sulfate from the People's Republic of China: 
Supplemental Questions,'' dated May 27, 2016 .
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations,\8\ we 
are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (i.e., scope). The Department will consider 
all comments received from interested parties, and if necessary, will 
consult with interested parties prior to the issuance of the 
preliminary determination. If scope comments include factual 
information (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), all such factual information 
should be limited to public information. In order to facilitate 
preparation of its questionnaires, the Department requests all 
interested parties to submit such comments by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time 
(ET) on Monday, July 4, 2016, which is 20 calendar days from the 
signature date of this notice. However, as Monday July 4, 2016, is a 
Federal Holiday, interested parties may submit comments by 5:00 p.m. ET 
the next business day, Tuesday, July 5, 2016.\9\ Any rebuttal comments, 
which may include factual information, must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on 
Friday, July 15, 2016. The Department requests that any factual 
information the parties consider relevant to the scope of the 
investigation be submitted during this time period. However, if a party 
subsequently finds that additional factual information pertaining to 
the scope of the investigation may be relevant, the party may contact 
the Department and request permission to submit the additional 
information. All such comments must also be filed on the record of the 
concurrent AD investigation.
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    \8\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
    \9\ See Notice of Clarification: Application of ``Next Business 
Day'' Rule for Administrative Determination Deadlines Pursuant to 
the Tariff Act of 1930, As Amended, 70 FR 24533 (May 10, 2005).
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Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).\10\ An electronically-
filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the 
time and date it is due. Documents excepted from the electronic 
submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in paper form) 
with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 18022, U.S. 
Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt by 
the applicable deadlines.
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    \10\ See 19 CFR 351.303 (for general filing requirements); 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Electronic Filing 
Procedures; Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR 39263 
(July 6, 2011), for details of the Department's electronic filing 
requirements, which went into effect on August 5, 2011. Information 
on help using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://access.trade.gov/help/Handbook% 20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.
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Consultations

    Pursuant to section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act, the Department 
notified representatives of the GOC of the receipt of the Petition. 
Also, in accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act, the 
Department provided representatives of the GOC the opportunity for 
consultations with respect to the CVD petition.\11\ The GOC did not 
request consultations or submit comments to the Department on the 
alleged subsidy programs in lieu of consultations.
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    \11\ See Letter of invitation from the Department, 
``Countervailing Duty Petition on Ammonium Sulfate from the People's 
Republic of China,'' dated May 31, 2016.
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Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine 
whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute 
directs the Department to look to producers and workers who produce the 
domestic like product. The International Trade Commission (ITC), which 
is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic industry'' has 
been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like 
product in order to define the industry. While both the Department and 
the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic 
like product,\12\ they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a 
separate and distinct authority. In addition, the Department's 
determination is subject to limitations of time and information. 
Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, 
such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary 
to law.\13\
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    \12\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \13\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
Petition).
    With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioner does not offer 
a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of 
the investigation. Based on our analysis of the information submitted 
on the record, we have determined that ammonium sulfate, as defined in 
the scope, constitutes a single domestic like product and we have 
analyzed industry

[[Page 40663]]

support in terms of that domestic like product.\14\
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    \14\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Countervailing Duty Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Ammonium Sulfate from the People's Republic of China (PRC 
CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II, Analysis of Industry 
Support for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Ammonium Sulfate from the People's Republic of China 
(Attachment II). This checklist is dated concurrently with this 
notice and on file electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents 
filed via ACCESS is also available in the Central Records Unit, Room 
B8024 of the main Department of Commerce building.
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    In determining whether Petitioner has standing under section 
702(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in Appendix I of this 
notice. Petitioner and supporters of the Petition provided their own 
production of the domestic like product in 2015.\15\ Petitioner also 
provided data from The Fertilizer Institute to determine total 2015 
production of the domestic like product by the entire domestic 
industry.\16\ To establish industry support, Petitioner compared the 
production of Petitioner and supporters of the Petition to the total 
2015 production of the domestic like product for the entire domestic 
industry.\17\ We relied on data Petitioner provided for purposes of 
measuring industry support.\18\
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    \15\ See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \16\ See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \17\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 2-3, and Exhibits I-3, I-
4, and I-5; see also Letter from Petitioner to Secretary of 
Commerce, ``Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duties on Imports of Ammonium Sulfate from the 
People's Republic of China: Supplemental Questions,'' dated June 1, 
2016 (General Issues Supplement), at 5.
    \18\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 2-3, and Exhibits I-3, I-
4, and I-5; see also General Issues Supplement, at 5. For further 
discussion, see PRC CVD Initiation Checklist.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petition, General Issues 
Supplement, and other information readily available to the Department 
indicates that Petitioner has established industry support.\19\ First, 
the Petition established support from domestic producers (or workers) 
accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the 
domestic like product and, as such, the Department is not required to 
take further action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., 
polling).\20\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the 
statutory criteria for industry support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(i) 
of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the 
Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total production of the 
domestic like product.\21\ Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) 
have met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petition account for more than 50 percent of the 
production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the 
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition.\22\ 
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petition was filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 702(b)(1) 
of the Act.
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    \19\ See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \20\ See section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also PRC CVD 
Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \21\ See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \22\ Id.
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    The Department finds that Petitioner filed the Petition on behalf 
of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as defined 
in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated sufficient 
industry support with respect to the CVD investigation that it is 
requesting the Department initiate.\23\
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    \23\ See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
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Injury Test

    Because the PRC is a ``Subsidies Agreement Country'' within the 
meaning of section 701(b) of the Act, section 701(a)(2) of the Act 
applies to this investigation. Accordingly, the ITC must determine 
whether imports of the subject merchandise from the PRC materially 
injure, or threaten material injury to, a U.S. industry.

Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    Petitioner alleges that imports of the subject merchandise are 
benefitting from countervailable subsidies and that such imports are 
causing, or threaten to cause, material injury to the U.S. industry 
producing the domestic like product. In addition, Petitioner alleges 
that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for 
under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\24\
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    \24\ See General Issues Supplement, at 5-6 and Exhibit I-S8.
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    Petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share, underselling and price suppression 
or depression, lost sales and revenues, decline in shipments and 
production, and decline in financial performance.\25\ We have assessed 
the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material injury, 
threat of material injury, and causation, and we have determined that 
these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet 
the statutory requirements for initiation.\26\
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    \25\ See Volume I of the Petition, at 15-23 and Exhibits I-13 
through I-19; see also General Issues Supplement, at 5-6 and Exhibit 
I-S8.
    \26\ See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, 
Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and 
Causation for the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions 
Covering Ammonium Sulfate from the People's Republic of China 
(Attachment III).
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Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation

    Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires the Department to initiate a 
CVD investigation whenever an interested party files a CVD petition on 
behalf of an industry that: (1) Alleges elements necessary for an 
imposition of a duty under section 701(a) of the Act; and (2) is 
accompanied by information reasonably available to Petitioner 
supporting the allegations.
    Petitioner alleges that producers/exporters of ammonium sulfate in 
the PRC benefit from countervailable subsidies bestowed by the GOC. The 
Department examined the Petition and finds that it complies with the 
requirements of section 702(b)(1) of the Act. Therefore, in accordance 
with section 702(b)(1) of the Act, we are initiating a CVD 
investigation to determine whether manufacturers, producers, or 
exporters of ammonium sulfate from the PRC received countervailable 
subsidies from the GOC and various authorities thereof.
    On June 29, 2015, the President of the United States signed into 
law the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, which made numerous 
amendments to the AD and CVD law.\27\ The 2015 law does not specify 
dates of application for those amendments. On August 6, 2015, the 
Department published an interpretative rule, in which it announced the 
applicability dates for each amendment to the Act, except for 
amendments contained in section 771(7) of the Act, which relate to 
determinations of material injury by the ITC.\28\ The amendments to 
sections 776 and 782 of the Act are applicable to all determinations 
made on or after August 6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to this CVD 
investigation.\29\
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    \27\ See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, Public Law 
114-27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
    \28\ See Dates of Application of Amendments to the Antidumping 
and Countervailing Duty Laws Made by the Trade Preferences Extension 
Act of 2015, 80 FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice). 
The 2015 amendments may be found at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1295/text/pl.
    \29\ Id., at 46794-95.

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[[Page 40664]]

    Based on our review of the petition, we find that there is 
sufficient information to initiate a CVD investigation on all 37 
alleged programs in the PRC. For a full discussion of the basis for our 
decision to initiate on each program, see the PRC CVD Initiation 
Checklist. A public version of the initiation checklist for this 
investigation is available on ACCESS.
    In accordance with section 703(b)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determination no later than 65 days after the date of this initiation.

Respondent Selection

    Petitioner named 95 companies as producers/exporters of ammonium 
sulfate from the PRC.\30\ Following standard practice in CVD 
investigations, the Department will, where appropriate, select 
respondents based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data for 
U.S. imports of ammonium sulfate during the period of investigation 
under the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) numbers listed in the scope in Appendix I, below. For this 
investigation, the Department will release CBP data for U.S. imports of 
subject merchandise during the period of investigation under the 
following HTSUS numbers: 3102.21.0000.\31\ We intend to release the CBP 
data under Administrative Protective Order (APO) to all parties with 
access to information protected by APO within five business days of the 
announcement of this Federal Register notice. Interested parties must 
submit applications for disclosure under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305(b). Instructions for filing such applications may be found at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/apo/.
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    \30\ See Volume I of the Petition, at Exhibit I-10; see also 
General Issues Supplement at Exhibit I-S1.
    \31\ See General Issues Supplement at Exhibit I-S2.
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    Interested parties may submit comments regarding the CBP data and 
respondent selection by 5:00 p.m. ET on the seventh calendar day after 
publication of this notice. Comments must be filed in accordance with 
the filing requirements stated above. If respondent selection is 
necessary, we intend to base our decision regarding respondent 
selection upon comments received from interested parties and our 
analysis of the record information within 20 days of publication of 
this notice.

Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petition has been 
provided to the GOC via ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will 
attempt to provide a copy of the public version of the Petition to each 
known exporter (as named in the Petition), consistent with 19 CFR 
351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
702(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determinations by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of ammonium sulfate from the PRC are materially 
injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. industry.\32\ A 
negative ITC determination will result in the investigation being 
terminated; \33\ otherwise, this investigation will proceed according 
to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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    \32\ See section 703(a)(2) of the Act.
    \33\ See section 703(a)(1) of the Act.
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Submission of Factual Information

    Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) 
Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence 
submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v) evidence other than 
factual information described in (i)-(iv). The regulation requires any 
party, when submitting factual information, to specify under which 
subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted 
and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct 
factual information already on the record, to provide an explanation 
identifying the information already on the record that the factual 
information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Time limits for the 
submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, 
which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual 
information being submitted. Parties should review the regulations 
prior to submitting factual information in this investigation.

Extension of Time Limits

    Parties may request an extension of time limits before the 
expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as 
otherwise specified by the Secretary. In general, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the 
time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301 expires. For submissions 
that are due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request 
will be considered untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. on the due 
date. Under certain circumstances, we may elect to specify a different 
time limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, we will inform parties in the letter or memorandum setting 
forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension 
requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request 
must be made in a separate, stand-alone submission; under limited 
circumstances we will grant untimely-filed requests for the extension 
of time limits. Review Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 
57790 (September 20, 2013), available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting factual 
information in this investigation.

Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\34\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule. \35\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable revised 
certification requirements.
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    \34\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \35\ See Certification of Factual Information To Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (``Final Rule''); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On January 22, 2008, the 
Department published Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: 
Documents Submission Procedures; APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 
22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate

[[Page 40665]]

in this investigation should ensure that they meet the requirements of 
these procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of appearance as 
discussed at 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 702 and 
777(i) of the Act.

    Dated: June 14, 2016.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation is ammonium 
sulfate in all physical forms, with or without additives such as 
anti-caking agents. Ammonium sulfate, which may also be spelled as 
ammonium sulphate, has the chemical formula 
(NH4)2SO4.
    The scope includes ammonium sulfate that is combined with other 
products, including by, for example, blending (i.e., mixing granules 
of ammonium sulfate with granules of one or more other products), 
compounding (i.e., when ammonium sulfate is compacted with one or 
more other products under high pressure), or granulating 
(incorporating multiple products into granules through, e.g., a 
slurry process). For such combined products, only the ammonium 
sulfate component is covered by the scope of this investigation.
    Ammonium sulfate that has been combined with other products is 
included within the scope regardless of whether the combining occurs 
in countries other than China.
    Ammonium sulfate that is otherwise subject to this investigation 
is not excluded when commingled (i.e., mixed or combined) with 
ammonium sulfate from sources not subject to this investigation. 
Only the subject component of such commingled products is covered by 
the scope of this investigation.
    The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry number for 
ammonium sulfate is 7783-20-2.
    The merchandise covered by this investigation is currently 
classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) subheading 3102.21.0000. Although this HTSUS subheading and 
CAS registry number are provided for convenience and customs 
purposes, the written description of the scope of the investigation 
is dispositive.

[FR Doc. 2016-14670 Filed 6-21-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 120 / Wednesday, June 22, 2016 / Notices                                                     40661

                                                  presentations will be limited to issues                 are also excluded from the scope of the                sulfate from the People’s Republic of
                                                  raised in the briefs. If a request for a                Order. Note 4.                                         China (PRC), filed in proper form on
                                                  hearing is made, parties will be notified                  Also excluded are imports of organic pasta          behalf of PCI Nitrogen, LLC (Petitioner).
                                                  of the time and date for the hearing to                 from Italy that are certified by an EU                 The CVD petition was accompanied by
                                                                                                          authorized body in accordance with the
                                                  be held at the U.S. Department of                       United State Department of Agriculture’s
                                                                                                                                                                 an antidumping duty (AD) petition, also
                                                  Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue                      National Organic Program for organic                   concerning imports of ammonium
                                                  NW., Washington, DC 20230.13                            products. The organic pasta certification              sulfate from the PRC.1 Petitioner is a
                                                                                                          must be retained by exporters and importers            domestic producer of ammonium
                                                  Final Results of the Review
                                                                                                          and made available to U.S. Customs and                 sulfate.2
                                                     In accordance with 19 CFR                            Border Protection or the Department of                    On May 31, 2016 and June 7, 2016 the
                                                  351.216(e), the Department intends to                   Commerce upon request.                                 Department requested information and
                                                  issue the final results of this changed                    The merchandise subject to this order is            clarification for certain areas of the CVD
                                                  circumstances review not later than 270                 currently classifiable under items
                                                                                                                                                                 Petition.3 Petitioner filed responses to
                                                                                                          1901.90.90.95 and 1902.19.20 of the
                                                  days after the date on which the review                                                                        these requests on June 3, 2016 and June
                                                                                                          Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
                                                  is initiated, or within 45 days if all                  States (HTSUS). Although the HTSUS                     9, 2016, respectively.4
                                                  parties agree to our preliminary finding.               subheadings are provided for convenience                  In accordance with section 702(b)(1)
                                                  Notification to Parties                                 and Customs purposes, the written                      of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended
                                                                                                          description of the merchandise subject to the          (the Act), Petitioner alleges that the
                                                    This initiation and preliminary results               Order is dispositive.                                  Government of the PRC (GOC) is
                                                  of review notice is published in                           Note 1: See Memorandum to Richard                   providing countervailable subsidies
                                                  accordance with sections 751(b)(1) and                  Moreland, dated August 25, 1997, which is              (within the meaning of sections 701 and
                                                  777(i) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.216                    on file in the CRU.                                    771(5) of the Act) with respect to
                                                  and 351.221(c)(3)(ii).                                    Note 2: See Certain Pasta from Italy: Notice         imports of ammonium sulfate from the
                                                    Dated: June 14, 2016.                                 of Final Results of Antidumping Duty                   PRC, and that imports of ammonium
                                                  Paul Piquado,                                           Changed Circumstances Review and                       sulfate from the PRC are materially
                                                                                                          Revocation, in Part, 74 FR 41120 (August 14,           injuring, and threaten material injury to,
                                                  Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and                 2009).
                                                  Compliance.                                                                                                    the domestic industry producing
                                                                                                            Note 3: See Certain Pasta From Italy: Final          ammonium sulfate in the United States.
                                                  Appendix                                                Results of Countervailing Duty Changed                 Also, consistent with section 702(b)(1)
                                                  Scope of the AD and CVD Orders on Certain               Circumstances Review and Revocation, In                of the Act, for those alleged programs on
                                                  Pasta From Italy 1                                      Part, 76 FR 27634 (May 12, 2011).                      which we have initiated a CVD
                                                     Imports covered by this Order are                      Note 4: See Certain Pasta From Italy: Final          investigation, the Petition is
                                                  shipments of certain non-egg dry pasta in               Results of Antidumping Duty and                        accompanied by information reasonably
                                                  packages of five pounds four ounces or less,            Countervailing Duty Changed Circumstances              available to Petitioner supporting its
                                                  whether or not enriched or fortified or                 Reviews and Revocation, in Part, 79 FR                 allegations.
                                                  containing milk or other optional ingredients           58319, 58320 (September 29, 2014).
                                                                                                                                                                    The Department finds that Petitioner
                                                  such as chopped vegetables, vegetable                   [FR Doc. 2016–14672 Filed 6–21–16; 8:45 am]            filed the Petition on behalf of the
                                                  purees, milk, gluten, diastasis, vitamins,                                                                     domestic industry because it is an
                                                                                                          BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                  coloring and flavorings, and up to two
                                                  percent egg white. The pasta covered by the
                                                                                                                                                                 interested party as defined in section
                                                  scope of the Order is typically sold in the                                                                    771(9)(C) of the Act, and that Petitioner
                                                  retail market, in fiberboard or cardboard               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                 has demonstrated sufficient industry
                                                  cartons, or polyethylene or polypropylene                                                                      support with respect to the initiation of
                                                  bags of varying dimensions.                             International Trade Administration                     the investigation Petitioner is
                                                     Excluded from the scope of this Order are            [C–570–050]                                            requesting.5
                                                  refrigerated, frozen, or canned pastas, as well
                                                  as all forms of egg pasta, with the exception           Ammonium Sulfate From the People’s                        1 See ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping
                                                  of non-egg dry pasta containing up to two               Republic of China: Initiation of                       and Countervailing Duties: Ammonium Sulfate
                                                  percent egg white. Multicolored pasta,                                                                         from the People’s Republic of China,’’ dated May
                                                  imported in kitchen display bottles of
                                                                                                          Countervailing Duty Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                 25, 2016 (Petitions).
                                                  decorative glass that are sealed with cork or           AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                      2 See Volume I of the Petitions, at 1, and Exhibit

                                                  paraffin and bound with raffia, is excluded             International Trade Administration,                    I–1.
                                                  from the scope of the Order. Note 1. Pursuant                                                                     3 See Letter from Robert Bolling to Petitioner,

                                                  to the Department’s August 14, 2009,
                                                                                                          Department of Commerce.                                ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Countervailing
                                                  changed circumstances review, effective July            DATES: Effective June 14, 2016.                        Duties on Imports of Ammonium Sulfate from the
                                                  1, 2008, gluten free pasta is also excluded                                                                    People’s Republic of China: Supplemental
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       Questions,’’ dated May 31, 2016; see also Letter
                                                  from the scope of the Order.2 Note 2.                   Robert Galantucci at (202) 482–2923, or                from Robert Bolling to Petitioner, ‘‘Petition for the
                                                  Pursuant to the Department’s May 12, 2011,              William Horn at (202) 482–2615, AD/                    Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Imports of
                                                  changed circumstances review, effective                                                                        Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s Republic of
                                                  January 1, 2009, gluten free pasta is also
                                                                                                          CVD Operations, Enforcement and
                                                                                                                                                                 China: Supplemental Questions,’’ dated June 7,
                                                  excluded from the scope of the Order.3 Note             Compliance, International Trade                        2016.
                                                  3. Effective January 1, 2012, ravioli and               Administration, U.S. Department of                        4 See Letter from Petitioner to Secretary of

                                                  tortellini filled with cheese and/or vegetables         Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution                 Commerce, ‘‘Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s
                                                                                                          Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.                      Republic of China/Petitioner’s Response to the
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                                                                                                                                                                 Department’s Questions Regarding the Petition,’’
                                                    13 See 19 CFR 351.310(d).                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             dated June 3, 2016 (CVD Supplement); see also
                                                    1 This scope language will be used in the                                                                    Letter from Petitioner to Secretary of Commerce,
                                                  antidumping and countervailing duty orders on           The Petition                                           ‘‘Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s Republic of
                                                  pasta from Italy.                                                                                              China/Petitioner’s Response to the Department’s
                                                    2 This sentence is applicable only to the AD Italy
                                                                                                            On May 25, 2016, the Department of
                                                                                                                                                                 Questions Regarding the Petition,’’ dated June 9,
                                                  Pasta Order.                                            Commerce (the Department) received a                   2016 (CVD Second Supplement).
                                                    3 This sentence is applicable only to the CVD Italy   countervailing duty (CVD) petition                        5 See ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the

                                                  Pasta Order.                                            concerning imports of ammonium                         Petition’’ below.



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                                                  40662                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 120 / Wednesday, June 22, 2016 / Notices

                                                  Period of Investigation                                   Department and request permission to                    of the Act provides that, if the petition
                                                     The period of investigation is January                 submit the additional information. All                  does not establish support of domestic
                                                  1, 2015, through December 31, 2015.6                      such comments must also be filed on                     producers or workers accounting for
                                                                                                            the record of the concurrent AD                         more than 50 percent of the total
                                                  Scope of the Investigation                                investigation.                                          production of the domestic like product,
                                                    The product covered by this                             Filing Requirements                                     the Department shall: (i) Poll the
                                                  investigation is ammonium sulfate from                                                                            industry or rely on other information in
                                                                                                              All submissions to the Department                     order to determine if there is support for
                                                  the PRC. For a full description of the                    must be filed electronically using
                                                  scope of this investigation, see ‘‘Scope                                                                          the petition, as required by
                                                                                                            Enforcement and Compliance’s                            subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine
                                                  of Investigation’’ at Appendix I of this                  Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                                                  notice.                                                                                                           industry support using a statistically
                                                                                                            Centralized Electronic Service System
                                                                                                                                                                    valid sampling method to poll the
                                                  Comments on Scope of the Investigation                    (ACCESS).10 An electronically-filed
                                                                                                                                                                    ‘‘industry.’’
                                                                                                            document must be received successfully
                                                     During our review of the Petition, the                                                                            Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
                                                                                                            in its entirety by the time and date it is
                                                  Department issued questions to, and                                                                               the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
                                                                                                            due. Documents excepted from the
                                                  received responses from, Petitioner                                                                               whole of a domestic like product. Thus,
                                                                                                            electronic submission requirements
                                                  pertaining to the proposed scope to                                                                               to determine whether a petition has the
                                                                                                            must be filed manually (i.e., in paper
                                                  ensure that the scope language in the                     form) with Enforcement and                              requisite industry support, the statute
                                                  Petition would be an accurate reflection                  Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room                     directs the Department to look to
                                                  of the products for which the domestic                    18022, U.S. Department of Commerce,                     producers and workers who produce the
                                                  industry is seeking relief.7                              14th Street and Constitution Avenue                     domestic like product. The International
                                                     As discussed in the preamble to the                    NW., Washington, DC 20230, and                          Trade Commission (ITC), which is
                                                  Department’s regulations,8 we are                         stamped with the date and time of                       responsible for determining whether
                                                  setting aside a period for interested                     receipt by the applicable deadlines.
                                                  parties to raise issues regarding product                                                                         ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been
                                                  coverage (i.e., scope). The Department                    Consultations                                           injured, must also determine what
                                                  will consider all comments received                                                                               constitutes a domestic like product in
                                                                                                              Pursuant to section 702(b)(4)(A)(i) of                order to define the industry. While both
                                                  from interested parties, and if necessary,                the Act, the Department notified
                                                  will consult with interested parties prior                                                                        the Department and the ITC must apply
                                                                                                            representatives of the GOC of the receipt
                                                  to the issuance of the preliminary                                                                                the same statutory definition regarding
                                                                                                            of the Petition. Also, in accordance with
                                                  determination. If scope comments                                                                                  the domestic like product,12 they do so
                                                                                                            section 702(b)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act, the
                                                  include factual information (see 19 CFR                                                                           for different purposes and pursuant to a
                                                                                                            Department provided representatives of
                                                  351.102(b)(21)), all such factual                         the GOC the opportunity for                             separate and distinct authority. In
                                                  information should be limited to public                   consultations with respect to the CVD                   addition, the Department’s
                                                  information. In order to facilitate                       petition.11 The GOC did not request                     determination is subject to limitations of
                                                  preparation of its questionnaires, the                    consultations or submit comments to                     time and information. Although this
                                                  Department requests all interested                        the Department on the alleged subsidy                   may result in different definitions of the
                                                  parties to submit such comments by                        programs in lieu of consultations.                      like product, such differences do not
                                                  5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on Monday,                                                                            render the decision of either agency
                                                  July 4, 2016, which is 20 calendar days                   Determination of Industry Support for                   contrary to law.13
                                                  from the signature date of this notice.                   the Petition
                                                                                                                                                                       Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
                                                  However, as Monday July 4, 2016, is a                       Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires                 domestic like product as ‘‘a product
                                                  Federal Holiday, interested parties may                   that a petition be filed on behalf of the               which is like, or in the absence of like,
                                                  submit comments by 5:00 p.m. ET the                       domestic industry. Section 702(c)(4)(A)                 most similar in characteristics and uses
                                                  next business day, Tuesday, July 5,                       of the Act provides that a petition meets               with, the article subject to an
                                                  2016.9 Any rebuttal comments, which                       this requirement if the domestic                        investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
                                                  may include factual information, must                     producers or workers who support the                    reference point from which the
                                                  be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on Friday, July                  petition account for: (i) At least 25                   domestic like product analysis begins is
                                                  15, 2016. The Department requests that                    percent of the total production of the                  ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’
                                                  any factual information the parties                       domestic like product; and (ii) more                    (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
                                                  consider relevant to the scope of the                     than 50 percent of the production of the                be investigated, which normally will be
                                                  investigation be submitted during this                    domestic like product produced by that                  the scope as defined in the Petition).
                                                  time period. However, if a party                          portion of the industry expressing
                                                                                                            support for, or opposition to, the                         With regard to the domestic like
                                                  subsequently finds that additional
                                                                                                            petition. Moreover, section 702(c)(4)(D)                product, Petitioner does not offer a
                                                  factual information pertaining to the
                                                                                                                                                                    definition of the domestic like product
                                                  scope of the investigation may be
                                                                                                               10 See 19 CFR 351.303 (for general filing            distinct from the scope of the
                                                  relevant, the party may contact the
                                                                                                            requirements); Antidumping and Countervailing           investigation. Based on our analysis of
                                                                                                            Duty Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures;         the information submitted on the
                                                    6 See  19 CFR 351.204(b)(2).                            Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR
                                                    7 See  Letter from Robert Bolling to Petitioner         39263 (July 6, 2011), for details of the Department’s   record, we have determined that
                                                  ‘‘Petitions for the Imposition of Antidumping and         electronic filing requirements, which went into         ammonium sulfate, as defined in the
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                                                  Countervailing Duties on Imports of Ammonium              effect on August 5, 2011. Information on help using     scope, constitutes a single domestic like
                                                  Sulfate from the People’s Republic of China:              ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/
                                                  Supplemental Questions,’’ dated May 27, 2016 .
                                                                                                                                                                    product and we have analyzed industry
                                                                                                            help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https://
                                                     8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties;       access.trade.gov/help/Handbook%
                                                  Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).            20on%20Electronic%20Filling%20Procedures.pdf.             12 See section 771(10) of the Act.
                                                     9 See Notice of Clarification: Application of ‘‘Next      11 See Letter of invitation from the Department,       13 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
                                                  Business Day’’ Rule for Administrative                    ‘‘Countervailing Duty Petition on Ammonium              2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
                                                  Determination Deadlines Pursuant to the Tariff Act        Sulfate from the People’s Republic of China,’’ dated    v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
                                                  of 1930, As Amended, 70 FR 24533 (May 10, 2005).          May 31, 2016.                                           aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 120 / Wednesday, June 22, 2016 / Notices                                                   40663

                                                  support in terms of that domestic like                  for industry support under section                     assessed the allegations and supporting
                                                  product.14                                              702(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the                 evidence regarding material injury,
                                                    In determining whether Petitioner has                 domestic producers (or workers) who                    threat of material injury, and causation,
                                                  standing under section 702(c)(4)(A) of                  support the Petition account for at least              and we have determined that these
                                                  the Act, we considered the industry                     25 percent of the total production of the              allegations are properly supported by
                                                  support data contained in the Petition                  domestic like product.21 Finally, the                  adequate evidence and meet the
                                                  with reference to the domestic like                     domestic producers (or workers) have                   statutory requirements for initiation.26
                                                  product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the                met the statutory criteria for industry
                                                  Investigation,’’ in Appendix I of this                  support under section 702(c)(4)(A)(ii) of              Initiation of Countervailing Duty
                                                  notice. Petitioner and supporters of the                the Act because the domestic producers                 Investigation
                                                  Petition provided their own production                  (or workers) who support the Petition                     Section 702(b)(1) of the Act requires
                                                  of the domestic like product in 2015.15                 account for more than 50 percent of the                the Department to initiate a CVD
                                                  Petitioner also provided data from The                  production of the domestic like product                investigation whenever an interested
                                                  Fertilizer Institute to determine total                 produced by that portion of the industry               party files a CVD petition on behalf of
                                                  2015 production of the domestic like                    expressing support for, or opposition to,              an industry that: (1) Alleges elements
                                                  product by the entire domestic                          the Petition.22 Accordingly, the                       necessary for an imposition of a duty
                                                  industry.16 To establish industry                       Department determines that the Petition                under section 701(a) of the Act; and (2)
                                                  support, Petitioner compared the                        was filed on behalf of the domestic                    is accompanied by information
                                                  production of Petitioner and supporters                 industry within the meaning of section                 reasonably available to Petitioner
                                                  of the Petition to the total 2015                       702(b)(1) of the Act.                                  supporting the allegations.
                                                  production of the domestic like product                    The Department finds that Petitioner                   Petitioner alleges that producers/
                                                  for the entire domestic industry.17 We                  filed the Petition on behalf of the                    exporters of ammonium sulfate in the
                                                  relied on data Petitioner provided for                  domestic industry because it is an                     PRC benefit from countervailable
                                                  purposes of measuring industry                          interested party as defined in section                 subsidies bestowed by the GOC. The
                                                  support.18                                              771(9)(C) of the Act and it has                        Department examined the Petition and
                                                    Our review of the data provided in the                demonstrated sufficient industry                       finds that it complies with the
                                                  Petition, General Issues Supplement,                    support with respect to the CVD                        requirements of section 702(b)(1) of the
                                                  and other information readily available                 investigation that it is requesting the                Act. Therefore, in accordance with
                                                  to the Department indicates that                        Department initiate.23                                 section 702(b)(1) of the Act, we are
                                                  Petitioner has established industry                                                                            initiating a CVD investigation to
                                                  support.19 First, the Petition established              Injury Test
                                                                                                                                                                 determine whether manufacturers,
                                                  support from domestic producers (or                       Because the PRC is a ‘‘Subsidies                     producers, or exporters of ammonium
                                                  workers) accounting for more than 50                    Agreement Country’’ within the
                                                                                                                                                                 sulfate from the PRC received
                                                  percent of the total production of the                  meaning of section 701(b) of the Act,
                                                                                                                                                                 countervailable subsidies from the GOC
                                                  domestic like product and, as such, the                 section 701(a)(2) of the Act applies to
                                                                                                                                                                 and various authorities thereof.
                                                  Department is not required to take                      this investigation. Accordingly, the ITC
                                                                                                                                                                    On June 29, 2015, the President of the
                                                  further action in order to evaluate                     must determine whether imports of the
                                                                                                                                                                 United States signed into law the Trade
                                                  industry support (e.g., polling).20                     subject merchandise from the PRC
                                                                                                                                                                 Preferences Extension Act of 2015,
                                                  Second, the domestic producers (or                      materially injure, or threaten material
                                                                                                                                                                 which made numerous amendments to
                                                  workers) have met the statutory criteria                injury to, a U.S. industry.
                                                                                                                                                                 the AD and CVD law.27 The 2015 law
                                                     14 For a discussion of the domestic like product
                                                                                                          Allegations and Evidence of Material                   does not specify dates of application for
                                                  analysis in this case, see Countervailing Duty
                                                                                                          Injury and Causation                                   those amendments. On August 6, 2015,
                                                  Investigation Initiation Checklist: Ammonium               Petitioner alleges that imports of the              the Department published an
                                                  Sulfate from the People’s Republic of China (PRC
                                                                                                          subject merchandise are benefitting                    interpretative rule, in which it
                                                  CVD Initiation Checklist), at Attachment II,                                                                   announced the applicability dates for
                                                  Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping        from countervailable subsidies and that
                                                  and Countervailing Duty Petitions Covering              such imports are causing, or threaten to               each amendment to the Act, except for
                                                  Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s Republic of          cause, material injury to the U.S.                     amendments contained in section 771(7)
                                                  China (Attachment II). This checklist is dated                                                                 of the Act, which relate to
                                                  concurrently with this notice and on file
                                                                                                          industry producing the domestic like
                                                  electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents          product. In addition, Petitioner alleges               determinations of material injury by the
                                                  filed via ACCESS is also available in the Central       that subject imports exceed the                        ITC.28 The amendments to sections 776
                                                  Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department         negligibility threshold provided for                   and 782 of the Act are applicable to all
                                                  of Commerce building.                                                                                          determinations made on or after August
                                                     15 See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at
                                                                                                          under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.24
                                                                                                             Petitioner contends that the industry’s             6, 2015, and, therefore, apply to this
                                                  Attachment II.
                                                     16 See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at              injured condition is illustrated by                    CVD investigation.29
                                                  Attachment II.                                          reduced market share, underselling and
                                                     17 See Volume I of the Petition, at 2–3, and         price suppression or depression, lost                    26 See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at

                                                  Exhibits I–3, I–4, and I–5; see also Letter from        sales and revenues, decline in                         Attachment III, Analysis of Allegations and
                                                  Petitioner to Secretary of Commerce, ‘‘Petition for                                                            Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the
                                                  the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
                                                                                                          shipments and production, and decline                  Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Petitions
                                                  Duties on Imports of Ammonium Sulfate from the          in financial performance.25 We have                    Covering Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s
                                                  People’s Republic of China: Supplemental                                                                       Republic of China (Attachment III).
                                                  Questions,’’ dated June 1, 2016 (General Issues           21 See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at                27 See Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015,
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                                                  Supplement), at 5.                                      Attachment II.                                         Public Law 114–27, 129 Stat. 362 (2015).
                                                     18 See Volume I of the Petition, at 2–3, and           22 Id.                                                 28 See Dates of Application of Amendments to the
                                                  Exhibits I–3, I–4, and I–5; see also General Issues       23 See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at              Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws Made
                                                  Supplement, at 5. For further discussion, see PRC       Attachment II.                                         by the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, 80
                                                  CVD Initiation Checklist.                                 24 See General Issues Supplement, at 5–6 and         FR 46793 (August 6, 2015) (Applicability Notice).
                                                     19 See PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at                                                                     The 2015 amendments may be found at https://
                                                                                                          Exhibit I–S8.
                                                  Attachment II.                                            25 See Volume I of the Petition, at 15–23 and        www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/
                                                     20 See section 702(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also     Exhibits I–13 through I–19; see also General Issues    1295/text/pl.
                                                  PRC CVD Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.         Supplement, at 5–6 and Exhibit I–S8.                     29 Id., at 46794–95.




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                                                  40664                        Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 120 / Wednesday, June 22, 2016 / Notices

                                                     Based on our review of the petition,                 of the Petition has been provided to the                 request will be considered untimely if it
                                                  we find that there is sufficient                        GOC via ACCESS. To the extent                            is filed after the expiration of the time
                                                  information to initiate a CVD                           practicable, we will attempt to provide                  limit established under 19 CFR 351.301
                                                  investigation on all 37 alleged programs                a copy of the public version of the                      expires. For submissions that are due
                                                  in the PRC. For a full discussion of the                Petition to each known exporter (as                      from multiple parties simultaneously,
                                                  basis for our decision to initiate on each              named in the Petition), consistent with                  an extension request will be considered
                                                  program, see the PRC CVD Initiation                     19 CFR 351.203(c)(2).                                    untimely if it is filed after 10:00 a.m. on
                                                  Checklist. A public version of the                                                                               the due date. Under certain
                                                                                                          ITC Notification                                         circumstances, we may elect to specify
                                                  initiation checklist for this investigation
                                                  is available on ACCESS.                                   We will notify the ITC of our                          a different time limit by which
                                                     In accordance with section 703(b)(1)                 initiation, as required by section 702(d)                extension requests will be considered
                                                  of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1),                    of the Act.                                              untimely for submissions which are due
                                                  unless postponed, we will make our                      Preliminary Determinations by the ITC                    from multiple parties simultaneously. In
                                                  preliminary determination no later than                                                                          such a case, we will inform parties in
                                                  65 days after the date of this initiation.                 The ITC will preliminarily determine,                 the letter or memorandum setting forth
                                                                                                          within 45 days after the date on which                   the deadline (including a specified time)
                                                  Respondent Selection                                    the Petition was filed, whether there is                 by which extension requests must be
                                                     Petitioner named 95 companies as                     a reasonable indication that imports of                  filed to be considered timely. An
                                                  producers/exporters of ammonium                         ammonium sulfate from the PRC are                        extension request must be made in a
                                                  sulfate from the PRC.30 Following                       materially injuring, or threatening                      separate, stand-alone submission; under
                                                  standard practice in CVD investigations,                material injury to, a U.S. industry.32 A                 limited circumstances we will grant
                                                  the Department will, where appropriate,                 negative ITC determination will result                   untimely-filed requests for the extension
                                                  select respondents based on U.S.                        in the investigation being terminated; 33                of time limits. Review Extension of
                                                  Customs and Border Protection (CBP)                     otherwise, this investigation will                       Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790
                                                  data for U.S. imports of ammonium                       proceed according to statutory and                       (September 20, 2013), available at
                                                  sulfate during the period of                            regulatory time limits.                                  http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-
                                                  investigation under the appropriate                     Submission of Factual Information                        09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to
                                                  Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the                                                                                submitting factual information in this
                                                  United States (HTSUS) numbers listed                       Factual information is defined in 19                  investigation.
                                                  in the scope in Appendix I, below. For                  CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) Evidence
                                                  this investigation, the Department will                 submitted in response to questionnaires;                 Certification Requirements
                                                  release CBP data for U.S. imports of                    (ii) evidence submitted in support of                      Any party submitting factual
                                                  subject merchandise during the period                   allegations; (iii) publicly available                    information in an AD or CVD
                                                  of investigation under the following                    information to value factors under 19                    proceeding must certify to the accuracy
                                                  HTSUS numbers: 3102.21.0000.31 We                       CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the                         and completeness of that information.34
                                                  intend to release the CBP data under                    adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                    Parties are hereby reminded that revised
                                                  Administrative Protective Order (APO)                   351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on                   certification requirements are in effect
                                                  to all parties with access to information               the record by the Department; and (v)                    for company/government officials, as
                                                  protected by APO within five business                   evidence other than factual information                  well as their representatives.
                                                  days of the announcement of this                        described in (i)–(iv). The regulation                    Investigations initiated on the basis of
                                                  Federal Register notice. Interested                     requires any party, when submitting                      petitions filed on or after August 16,
                                                  parties must submit applications for                    factual information, to specify under                    2013, and other segments of any AD or
                                                  disclosure under APO in accordance                      which subsection of 19 CFR                               CVD proceedings initiated on or after
                                                  with 19 CFR 351.305(b). Instructions for                351.102(b)(21) the information is being                  August 16, 2013, should use the formats
                                                  filing such applications may be found at                submitted and, if the information is                     for the revised certifications provided at
                                                  http://enforcement.trade.gov/apo/.                      submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct                  the end of the Final Rule. 35 The
                                                     Interested parties may submit                        factual information already on the                       Department intends to reject factual
                                                  comments regarding the CBP data and                     record, to provide an explanation                        submissions if the submitting party does
                                                  respondent selection by 5:00 p.m. ET on                 identifying the information already on                   not comply with the applicable revised
                                                  the seventh calendar day after                          the record that the factual information                  certification requirements.
                                                  publication of this notice. Comments                    seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. Time
                                                                                                          limits for the submission of factual                     Notification to Interested Parties
                                                  must be filed in accordance with the
                                                  filing requirements stated above. If                    information are addressed in 19 CFR                        Interested parties must submit
                                                  respondent selection is necessary, we                   351.301, which provides specific time                    applications for disclosure under APO
                                                  intend to base our decision regarding                   limits based on the type of factual                      in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. On
                                                  respondent selection upon comments                      information being submitted. Parties                     January 22, 2008, the Department
                                                  received from interested parties and our                should review the regulations prior to                   published Antidumping and
                                                  analysis of the record information                      submitting factual information in this                   Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
                                                  within 20 days of publication of this                   investigation.                                           Documents Submission Procedures;
                                                  notice.                                                                                                          APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January
                                                                                                          Extension of Time Limits
                                                                                                                                                                   22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate
                                                  Distribution of Copies of the Petition
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                                                                                                            Parties may request an extension of
                                                    In accordance with section                            time limits before the expiration of a                     34 See section 782(b) of the Act.
                                                  702(b)(4)(A)(i) of the Act and 19 CFR                   time limit established under 19 CFR                        35 See Certification of Factual Information To
                                                                                                          351.301, or as otherwise specified by the                Import Administration During Antidumping and
                                                  351.202(f), a copy of the public version                                                                         Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July
                                                                                                          Secretary. In general, an extension                      17, 2013) (‘‘Final Rule’’); see also frequently asked
                                                    30 See Volume I of the Petition, at Exhibit I–10;
                                                                                                                                                                   questions regarding the Final Rule, available at
                                                  see also General Issues Supplement at Exhibit I–S1.       32 See   section 703(a)(2) of the Act.                 http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_
                                                    31 See General Issues Supplement at Exhibit I–S2.       33 See   section 703(a)(1) of the Act.                 info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 120 / Wednesday, June 22, 2016 / Notices                                                      40665

                                                  in this investigation should ensure that                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                     In accordance with section 732(b) of
                                                  they meet the requirements of these                                                                             the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the
                                                  procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of              International Trade Administration                      Act), Petitioner alleges that imports of
                                                  appearance as discussed at 19 CFR                       [A–570–049]                                             ammonium sulfate from the PRC are
                                                  351.103(d)).                                                                                                    being, or are likely to be, sold in the
                                                                                                          Ammonium Sulfate From the People’s                      United States at less-than-fair value
                                                    This notice is issued and published
                                                                                                          Republic of China: Initiation of Less-                  within the meaning of section 731 of the
                                                  pursuant to sections 702 and 777(i) of                                                                          Act, and that such imports are
                                                  the Act.                                                Than-Fair-Value Investigation
                                                                                                                                                                  materially injuring, or threatening
                                                    Dated: June 14, 2016.                                 AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                    material injury to, an industry in the
                                                  Paul Piquado,
                                                                                                          International Trade Administration,                     United States. Also, consistent with
                                                                                                          Department of Commerce.                                 section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition
                                                  Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
                                                  Compliance.                                             DATES: Effective date: June 14, 2016.                   is accompanied by information
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        reasonably available to Petitioner
                                                  Appendix I                                              Thomas Martin at (202) 482–3936 or                      supporting its allegations.
                                                                                                          Andrew Martinez (202) 482–3627, AD/                        The Department finds that Petitioner
                                                  Scope of the Investigation
                                                                                                          CVD Operations, Enforcement &                           filed this Petition on behalf of the
                                                     The merchandise covered by this                                                                              domestic industry because Petitioner is
                                                                                                          Compliance, U.S. Department of
                                                  investigation is ammonium sulfate in all                                                                        an interested party as defined in section
                                                                                                          Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution
                                                  physical forms, with or without additives                                                                       771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department
                                                                                                          Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
                                                  such as anti-caking agents. Ammonium                                                                            also finds that Petitioner demonstrated
                                                  sulfate, which may also be spelled as                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                  sufficient industry support with respect
                                                  ammonium sulphate, has the chemical                     The Petition                                            to the initiation of the AD investigation
                                                  formula (NH4)2SO4.                                                                                              that Petitioner is requesting.6
                                                     The scope includes ammonium sulfate that               On May 25, 2016, the Department of
                                                  is combined with other products, including              Commerce (the Department) received an                   Period of Investigation
                                                  by, for example, blending (i.e., mixing                 antidumping duty (AD) petition                            Because the Petition was filed on May
                                                  granules of ammonium sulfate with granules              concerning imports of ammonium                          25, 2016, pursuant to 19 CFR
                                                  of one or more other products), compounding             sulfate from the People’s Republic of                   351.204(b)(1), the period of
                                                  (i.e., when ammonium sulfate is compacted               China (PRC), filed in proper form on                    investigation (POI) is October 1, 2015
                                                  with one or more other products under high              behalf of PCI Nitrogen, LLC (PCI or                     through March 31, 2016.
                                                  pressure), or granulating (incorporating                Petitioner).1 The AD petition was
                                                  multiple products into granules through, e.g.,          accompanied by a countervailing duty                    Scope of the Investigation
                                                  a slurry process). For such combined                    (CVD) petition for ammonium sulfate                        The product covered by this
                                                  products, only the ammonium sulfate                     from the PRC.2 Petitioner is a domestic                 investigation is ammonium sulfate from
                                                  component is covered by the scope of this               producer of ammonium sulfate.3                          the PRC. For a full description of the
                                                  investigation.                                             On May 27, 2016 and June 3, 2016,                    scope of this investigation, see the
                                                     Ammonium sulfate that has been                       the Department requested additional                     ‘‘Scope of the Investigation,’’ in
                                                  combined with other products is included                information and clarification of certain                Appendix I of this notice.
                                                  within the scope regardless of whether the              areas of the Petition.4 Petitioner filed
                                                  combining occurs in countries other than                responses to these requests on June 1                   Comments on Scope of the Investigation
                                                  China.                                                  and 6, 2016.5                                             During our review of the Petition, the
                                                     Ammonium sulfate that is otherwise                                                                           Department issued questions to, and
                                                  subject to this investigation is not excluded              1 See the Petition for the Imposition of             received responses from, Petitioner
                                                  when commingled (i.e., mixed or combined)               Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on                pertaining to the proposed scope to
                                                                                                          Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s Republic of
                                                  with ammonium sulfate from sources not                  China, dated May 25, 2016 (the Petition) at Volumes
                                                                                                                                                                  ensure that the scope language in the
                                                  subject to this investigation. Only the subject         I and II.                                               Petition would be an accurate reflection
                                                  component of such commingled products is                   2 Id., at Volume III.                                of the products for which the domestic
                                                  covered by the scope of this investigation.                3 Id., at Volume I, at 1.                            industry is seeking relief.7
                                                     The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)                    4 See the Letter from the Department to Petitioner     As discussed in the preamble to the
                                                  registry number for ammonium sulfate is                 entitled, ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of              Department’s regulations,8 we are
                                                                                                          Antidumping and Countervailing Duties on Imports        setting aside a period for interested
                                                  7783–20–2.                                              of Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s Republic
                                                     The merchandise covered by this                      of China: Supplemental Questions,’’ dated May 27,       parties to raise issues regarding product
                                                  investigation is currently classifiable under           2016 (General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire);       coverage (scope). The Department will
                                                  Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United                see also the Letter from the Department to Petitioner   consider all comments received from
                                                  States (HTSUS) subheading 3102.21.0000.                 entitled, ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of              parties and, if necessary, will consult
                                                                                                          Antidumping Duties on Imports of Ammonium
                                                  Although this HTSUS subheading and CAS                  Sulfate from the People’s Republic of China:
                                                  registry number are provided for convenience            Supplemental Questions,’’ dated May 27, 2016 (AD        Republic of China/Petitioner’s Response to the
                                                  and customs purposes, the written                       Supplemental Questionnaire); see also the Letter        Department’s Questions Regarding the Petition,’’
                                                                                                          from the Department to Petitioner entitled,             dated June 1, 2016 (AD Supplement) ; see also the
                                                  description of the scope of the investigation                                                                   Letter from Petitioner to the Department entitled,
                                                                                                          ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties
                                                  is dispositive.                                         on Imports of Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s        ‘‘Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s Republic of
                                                  [FR Doc. 2016–14670 Filed 6–21–16; 8:45 am]             Republic of China: Supplemental Questions,’’ dated      China/Petitioner’s Response to the Department’s
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                                                                                                          June 3, 2016 (Second AD Supplemental                    Questions Regarding the Petition,’’ dated June 6,
                                                  BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                                                                          2016 (Second AD and General Issues Supplement).
                                                                                                          Questionnaire).
                                                                                                             5 See the Letter from Petitioner to the Department      6 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for

                                                                                                          entitled, ‘‘Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s          the Petition’’ section below.
                                                                                                                                                                     7 See General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire
                                                                                                          Republic of China/Petitioner’s Response to the
                                                                                                          Department’s Questions Regarding the Petition,’’        at 2, and General Issues Supplement at 2–4, and
                                                                                                          dated June 1, 2016 (General Issues Supplement); see     Exhibits I–S2 and I–S3.
                                                                                                          also the Letter from Petitioner to the Department          8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,

                                                                                                          entitled, ‘‘Ammonium Sulfate from the People’s          62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).



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Document Created: 2016-06-22 01:06:33
Document Modified: 2016-06-22 01:06:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesEffective June 14, 2016.
ContactRobert Galantucci at (202) 482-2923, or William Horn at (202) 482-2615, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation81 FR 40661 

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