81_FR_40959 81 FR 40838 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Monkfish; Framework Adjustment 9

81 FR 40838 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Monkfish; Framework Adjustment 9

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 121 (June 23, 2016)

Page Range40838-40844
FR Document2016-14888

We are proposing to approve and implement regulations submitted by the New England and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Councils in Framework Adjustment 9 to the Monkfish Fishery Management Plan. This action is necessary to better achieve the goals and objectives of the management plan and achieve optimum yield. The proposed action is intended to enhance the operational and economic efficiency of existing management measures and increase monkfish landings.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 121 (Thursday, June 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 121 (Thursday, June 23, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 40838-40844]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14888]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[150306232-6491-01]
RIN 0648-BE96


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Monkfish; Framework 
Adjustment 9

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are proposing to approve and implement regulations 
submitted by the New England and Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management 
Councils in Framework Adjustment 9 to the Monkfish Fishery Management 
Plan. This action is necessary to better achieve the goals and 
objectives of the management plan and achieve optimum yield. The 
proposed action is intended to enhance the operational and economic 
efficiency of existing management measures and increase monkfish 
landings.

DATES: Public comments must be received by July 8, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2015-0045, by either of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to 
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-0045, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to John K. Bullard, Regional 
Administrator, National Marine Fisheries Service, 55 Great Republic 
Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-2276. Mark the outside of the envelope: 
``Comments on Monkfish Framework 9.''
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous). Attachments to electronic comments will be accepted in 
Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF file formats only.
    New England Fishery Management Council staff prepared an 
environmental assessment (EA) for Monkfish Framework Adjustment 9 that 
describes the proposed action and other considered alternatives. The EA 
provides a thorough analysis of the biological, economic, and social 
impacts of the proposed measures and other considered alternatives, a 
preliminary Regulatory Impact Review, and economic analysis. Copies of 
the Framework 9 EA are available on request from Thomas A. Nies, 
Executive Director, New England Fishery Management Council, 50 Water 
Street, Newburyport, MA 01950. This document is also available from the 
following internet addresses: http://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/ or http://www.nefmc.org.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Allison Murphy, Fishery Policy 
Analyst, (978) 281-9122.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The monkfish fishery is jointly managed under the Monkfish Fishery 
Management Plan (FMP) by the New England and the Mid-Atlantic Fishery 
Management Councils. The fishery extends from Maine to North Carolina 
from the coast out to the end of the continental shelf. The Councils 
manage the fishery as two management units, with the Northern Fishery 
Management Area (NFMA) covering the Gulf of Maine (GOM) and northern 
part of Georges Bank (GB), and the Southern Fishery Management Area 
(SFMA) extending from the southern flank of GB through Southern New 
England (SNE) and into the Mid-Atlantic (MA) Bight to North Carolina.
    Monkfish are often caught while fishing for Northeast (NE) 
multispecies, particularly in the NFMA. This has resulted in two 
closely related fisheries as a majority of monkfish vessels operating 
in the NFMA are issued both monkfish and NE multispecies permits. 
Because this action proposes to modify some requirements for NE 
multispecies sector vessels, it is also considered Framework Adjustment 
54 to the NE Multispecies FMP.
    The monkfish fishery is primarily managed by landing limits and a 
yearly allocation of monkfish days-at-sea (DAS) calculated to enable 
vessels participating in the fishery to catch, but not exceed, the 
target total allowable landings (TAL) and the annual catch target (ACT, 
the TAL plus an estimate of expected discards) in each management area. 
Both the ACT and the TAL are calculated to maximize yield in the 
fishery over the long term. Based on a yearly evaluation of the 
monkfish fishery, the Councils may revise existing management measures 
through the framework provisions of the FMP, including DAS allocations 
and landing limits, to better achieve the goals and objectives of the 
FMP and achieve optimum yield (OY), as required by the Magnuson-Stevens 
Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Amendment 5 (76 FR 30265; May 
25, 2011) defined OY as fully harvesting the ACT.
    We completed an operational stock assessment in May 2013 to update 
the state of the monkfish stocks and provide projections to assist with 
setting future catch levels. The 2013 assessment update revised 
existing biological reference points, including a substantial reduction 
in the overfishing level, and concluded that the two monkfish stocks 
are neither overfished nor subject to overfishing.
    The monkfish fishery has failed to fully harvest the available ACT 
each year since 2011, particularly in the NFMA where the under-harvest 
has been more substantial. As a result, the fishery has not been 
achieving OY in either area in recent years. The Councils developed 
Framework 9 to enhance the operational efficiency of existing 
management measures in an effort to better achieve OY.

Proposed Measures

1. Monkfish Possession Limits in the NFMA

    This action would revise monkfish possession limits specified in 50 
CFR 648.94 to help increase monkfish landings and better achieve the 
ACT caught in the NFMA. Specifically, this

[[Page 40839]]

measure would eliminate the monkfish possession limit for monkfish 
Category C and D permitted vessels (referred to as Category C and D 
vessels in this section) fishing under both a NE multispecies and 
monkfish day-at-sea (DAS) in the NFMA.
    Possession limits differ based on the type of DAS being used by a 
vessel. Table 1 includes a summary of the current monkfish tail weight 
possession limits for a vessel fishing under the various DAS available 
in the NFMA. We are proposing to add another tier to the possession 
limit system without changing the existing possession limits for a 
vessel fishing on a NE multispecies DAS or a monkfish DAS. We propose 
to allow a Category C or D vessel that is fishing under both a NE 
multispecies and a monkfish DAS in the NFMA to retain an unlimited 
amount of monkfish (Table 1).

  Table 1--Proposed and Existing Monkfish Tail Weight Possession Limits for Monkfish Category C and D Permitted
                                      Vessels Fishing on a DAS in the NFMA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Category C possession   Category D possession
                                               DAS type                    limit                   limit
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Existing Measures..................  NE Multispecies A DAS only.  600 lb (272.16 kg)....  500 lb (226.80 kg).
                                     Monkfish DAS only..........  1,250 lb (566.99 kg)..  600 lb (272.16 kg).
Proposed Measure...................  NE Multispecies A and        Unlimited.............  Unlimited.
                                      Monkfish DAS.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Tail weight x 2.91 = whole weight.

    As is currently the case, a Category C or D vessel would still be 
required to declare a trip at the dock under a NE multispecies A DAS 
with the option to declare a monkfish-DAS while at sea, and then 
declare a monkfish DAS while at sea in order or to be exempt from the 
monkfish possession limits. Alternately, a Category C or D vessel would 
be required to declare a concurrent NE Multispecies A DAS and a 
monkfish DAS at the dock prior to starting a trip in order or to be 
exempt from the monkfish possession limits. Under existing regulations, 
however, a Category C or D vessel cannot begin a trip under a monkfish-
only DAS and add a NE Multispecies A DAS while at sea in order or to be 
exempt from the monkfish possession limit. A provision to allow this 
and provide this flexibility is also considered in this proposed rule 
and discussed in detail below. Without this change, a Category C or D 
vessel that does not declare a trip under a NE multispecies A DAS and a 
monkfish DAS (or option to declare a monkfish DAS while at sea) at the 
dock prior to starting a trip would not be exempt from the monkfish 
possession limits under this action. In such cases, the existing 
monkfish possession limits for Category C and D vessels fishing only 
under a NE multispecies DAS or a monkfish DAS would remain the same, as 
outlined in Table 1.

2. NE Multispecies DAS Declaration Requirements

    This action would revise NE multispecies DAS declaration 
requirements to help increase operational flexibility and potentially 
increase monkfish landings in the NFMA. Functionally, this would allow 
a Monkfish Category C and D vessel enrolled in a NE multispecies sector 
(referred to as a Category C and D sector vessel in this section) 
fishing in the NFMA to declare a NE multispecies A DAS while at sea, 
through the vessel monitoring system (VMS), when certain conditions 
apply.
    We propose to allow a Category C and D sector vessel fishing on 
either a NE multispecies non-DAS sector trip or a monkfish-only DAS 
exclusively in the NFMA to declare a NE multispecies A DAS while at 
sea. Currently, a Category C or D sector vessel that is not declared 
into the monkfish fishery, but is declared into the NE multispecies 
fishery on a non-DAS sector trip, is limited to an incidental 
possession limit for monkfish. In the NFMA, which overlaps with the GOM 
and GB Regulated Mesh Areas (RMAs), the incidental monkfish possession 
limit is up to 5 percent of total weight of fish on board.
    This measure would also increase flexibility by allowing a vessel 
to fish in a larger geographic area. Currently, any Category C or D 
vessel must use its monkfish-only DAS exclusively in a monkfish 
exempted fishery. An exempted fishery is an area and season 
demonstrated to have minimal bycatch of NE multispecies when using a 
specific type of gear. The only monkfish exempted fishery that overlaps 
with the NFMA is in the Gulf of Maine/Georges Bank Dogfish and Monkfish 
Gillnet Exemption Area, as described in Sec.  648.80(a)(13). Allowing a 
vessel to declare a NE multispecies DAS while at sea would allow that 
vessel to fish outside of these specified areas and retain NE 
multispecies for the remainder of the trip.
    Under this proposed measure, monkfish possession limits would 
increase from the incidental monkfish possession limit to the monkfish 
possession limits for Category C and D sector vessels fishing on a NE 
multispecies A DAS in the NFMA, as summarized in Table 2. We are also 
proposing to allow a Category C or D sector vessel fishing exclusively 
in the GOM/GB Dogfish and Monkfish Gillnet Exemption Area to change its 
VMS declaration from a monkfish-only DAS to a combined monkfish and NE 
multispecies A DAS while at sea. Under this proposed measure, monkfish 
possession limits for Category C and D sector vessels would become 
unlimited, as described in Table 2, should we also approve changes to 
the possession limits described above.

   Table 2--Proposed and Existing Monkfish Tail Weight Possession Limits for Monkfish Category C and D Sector
                                      Vessels Fishing on a DAS in the NFMA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Category C possession   Category D possession
                                               DAS type                    limit                   limit
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Existing Measures..................  No DAS.....................  up to 5 percent of      up to 5 percent of
                                                                   total weight of fish    total weight of fish
                                                                   on board.               on board.
                                     NE Multispecies A DAS only.  600 lb (272.16 kg)....  500 lb (226.80 kg).
                                     Monkfish DAS only..........  1,250 lb (566.99 kg)..  600 lb (272.16 kg).
Proposed Measure...................  NE Multispecies A and        Unlimited.............  Unlimited.
                                      Monkfish DAS.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 40840]]

    While we are proposing this measure as recommended by the Councils, 
we have some concerns. First, our analyses suggest that the necessary 
implementation costs may not exceed the benefits to the fishery. This 
measure will require VMS software modifications to allow vessels the 
ability to declare a NE multispecies A DAS while at sea. We expect this 
VMS change to cost roughly $100,000, based on other, recent VMS 
software changes we have implemented. The cost associated with VMS 
changes is primarily because 4 approved vendors for the Greater 
Atlantic Region will all be required to update their software onboard 
vessels using their VMS equipment. This cost is borne solely by the 
Agency. The EA for Framework 9 identified only a small percent (1.6 
percent) of vessels that approached applicable trip limits for non-DAS 
sector trips and monkfish-only trips. In addition, the Framework 9 EA 
indicates that few trips would have yielded additional monkfish 
landings in recent fishing years had the proposed NE multispecies DAS 
at-sea declaration change been in place. Based on this information, 
this measure may do little to help the fishery achieve optimum yield. 
We are interested in public comment on the cost, effectiveness, and 
utility of this proposed measure. We intend to further evaluate the 
potential cost/benefit of providing this at-sea declaration 
flexibility, as well as public comment, when considering the 
approvability of this measure.
    Proposing to allow Category C and D sector vessels fishing on a 
monkfish-only DAS in the NFMA to declare a NE multispecies A DAS while 
at sea may not provide as many benefits as first anticipated. As 
described above, only the GOM/GB Dogfish and Monkfish Gillnet Exemption 
overlaps with the NFMA. This exempted fishery is open from July 1 
through September 14, annually, for a vessel using gillnet gear in the 
waters of Cape Cod Bay and off southern Maine. Given that the majority 
of the fleet in the NFMA fishes with trawl gear and cannot take 
advantage of monkfish-only DAS because they are excluded from this 
exempted fishery, we are concerned that only a small number of vessels 
that use gillnet gear would benefit from this flexibility.
    Second, allowing a vessel to declare a NE multispecies A DAS after 
starting a trip on a monkfish-only DAS could potentially circumvent 
existing NE multispecies pre-trip notification requirements for 
deploying industry-funded at-sea monitors. We believed, at the time the 
Council took final action, that limiting the declaration change to 
sector vessels would mitigate these concerns. Since Council final 
action, we have continued to discuss the nuances of this potential 
provision with Regional Office NE multispecies and Northeast Fisheries 
Science Center, Fishery Sampling Branch staff. We remain concerned that 
the ability to switch from a monkfish-only DAS to a NE multispecies A 
DAS would allow vessels to bypass sector monitoring and reporting 
requirements.
    A potential remedy to this loophole is an alternative that would 
require a vessel to comply with existing pre-trip notification 
requirements at Sec.  648.11(k) and be subject to sector-funded at-sea 
monitoring to be able to change declarations at-sea. In addition, we 
could also require a vessel to submit a sector trip-start hail, 
described at Sec.  648.10(k)(1)(iii), so that we can identify trips 
that may use this declaration flexibility.
    We recognize that this potential solution may be somewhat less 
flexible than what was intended by the Councils and was not explicitly 
contemplated or discussed by the Councils. However, if not imposed, the 
proposed measures, as recommended, would allow vessels to circumvent 
sector-related reporting requirements, and inclusion of these measures 
pursuant to the authority provided to the Secretary of Commerce in 
section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act may therefore be necessary 
to implement this portion of Framework 9 consistently with the Act. 
Adding NE multispecies monitoring requirements on these trips could 
complicate the Northeast Fisheries Observer Program and At-Sea 
Monitoring Program sea-day schedule assignments, coverage 
accomplishments, and future coverage needs. Further, fewer fishermen 
may use the flexibility option if they are at risk of being assigned an 
at-sea monitor, which industry has to pay for. We are soliciting 
specific comment from the Councils and the public on both the at-sea 
declaration flexibility as recommended by the Councils and this 
potential solution.
    If this remedy solution is approved, the pre-trip notification 
system (PTNS) must be modified to accept monkfish-only trips. 
Currently, PTNS will only accept trips declared into the NE 
multispecies (i.e., non-DAS sector trips and A DAS trips) and Squid, 
Mackerel, and Butterfish fisheries. Monkfish-only trips would need to 
be added to the system and assigned a selection protocol. We are unsure 
about the associated costs for such a change.
    Finally, we have some enforcement concerns with the proposal to 
allow Category C and D sector vessels fishing on a monkfish-only DAS in 
the NFMA to declare a NE multispecies A DAS while at sea. Currently, a 
Category C or D sector vessel fishing on a monkfish-only DAS in an 
exempted fishery is required to discard all NE multispecies. Similarly, 
a Category C or D sector vessel fishing on a NE multispecies A DAS or 
on a non-DAS sector trip is currently required to retain all legal-
sized groundfish. Should this measure be approved, a Category C or D 
sector vessel would begin a trip discarding all NE multispecies, and 
then be required to retain all legal-sized NE multispecies, once the 
vessel declares a NE multispecies DAS. This may introduce confusion 
about discarding and catch reporting requirements for the industry and 
complicates the enforceability of this measure. To help provide 
clarity, pursuant to the authority provided to the Secretary of 
Commerce in sector 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, we could revise 
the sector discard and operations plan prohibitions at Sec.  
648.14(k)(14)(iv) and (viii) and the sector monitoring requirements at 
Sec.  648.87(b)(1)(v)(A) to make clear that there would be different 
discard requirements before and after a vessel declares a NE 
multispecies DAS. We are also soliciting specific comment from the 
Councils and the public on clarifying the discard requirements.
    It should be noted that we may need to delay effectiveness of this 
measure, should it be approved. Modifications to VMS would likely take 
months to complete and we are uncertain how long the necessary PTNS 
changes may take to implement.

3. Minimum Mesh Size Requirements in the SFMA

    We are proposing to revise minimum mesh size requirements at Sec.  
648.80(b) and (c) and Sec.  648.91(c)(1)(iii) to increase operational 
flexibility. The changes would allow vessels to target both monkfish 
and dogfish while on the same trip. Currently, the following 
restrictions apply in the SFMA:
     A category C or D vessel fishing on a combined monkfish 
and NE multispecies A DAS in the SFMA must fish with gillnets no 
smaller than 10-inches (25.4-cm) diamond mesh;
     Any monkfish-permitted vessel fishing in the SNE Dogfish 
Gillnet Exemption Area may retain dogfish and incidental limits of 
other species (excluding monkfish) allowed in the SNE Exemption Area; 
and
     Any monkfish-permitted vessel fishing in the SNE Monkfish 
and Skate Gillnet Exemption Area may retain monkfish and skate up to a 
specified limit and incidental limits of other

[[Page 40841]]

species (excluding dogfish) allowed in the SNE Regulated Mesh Area 
(RMA).
    The proposed measure would modify a vessel's minimum gillnet mesh 
size requirements when fishing on a monkfish DAS using roundfish (also 
called stand-up) gillnets in the SFMA. It would also modify the minimum 
gillnet mesh size requirements in a smaller portion of the SFMA 
referred to as the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area. Finally, this measure 
changes possession limit requirements in the SNE Dogfish Gillnet 
Exemption Area and dogfish in the SNE Monkfish and Skate Gillnet 
Exemption Area so that a vessel may retain both monkfish and dogfish. 
Please see Figure 1 for a display of these areas.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP23JN16.030

    We are proposing to allow a Category C or D vessel fishing under 
both a NE multispecies and a monkfish DAS in the SFMA to use 6.5-inch 
(16.5-cm) roundfish gillnets. We are also proposing to allow any 
monkfish-permitted vessel fishing on a monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-
Atlantic Exemption Area to use 5-inch (12.7-cm) roundfish gillnets in 
the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area. Finally, we are proposing to allow a 
monkfish-permitted vessel fishing on a monkfish-only DAS in either the 
SNE Dogfish Gillnet Exemption Area or the SNE Monkfish and Skate 
Gillnet Exemption Area to retain both monkfish and dogfish on the same 
trip when declared into either area. This measure would also limit a 
vessel to using 50 roundfish gillnets in the SNE Dogfish and the Mid-
Atlantic Exemption Areas. Table 3 summarizes the proposed measures 
(highlighted in bold) and also includes existing seasonal, gear, and 
DAS requirements.

            Table 3--Summary of Proposed (Bold) and Other Existing Requirements in the Monkfish SFMA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    NE multispecies       SNE Dogfish      SNE Monkfish and
                                    DAS anywhere in    Gillnet exemption     Skate Gillnet       Mid-Atlantic
                                       the SFMA              area           exemption area      exemption area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum gillnet mesh............  6.5 inches (16.51   6 inches (15.24     10 inches (25.4     5 inches (12.7 cm)
                                   cm) for standup     cm) for standup     cm) for all nets.   for standup nets.
                                   nets.               nets.
DAS.............................  NE multispecies     Monkfish..........  Monkfish..........  Monkfish.
                                   and monkfish.
Season..........................  Year-round........  May 1-October 31..  Year-round........  Year-round.
Gear Limits.....................  All Trip gillnet    Category A/B: 160   Category A/B: 160   Category A/B: 160
                                   vessels:            gillnets.           gillnets.           gillnets
                                   Unlimited.         Category C/D: 150   Category C/D: 150   Category C/D: 150
                                  Day gillnet vessel   gillnets.           gillnets.           gillnets
                                   in the GB RMA: 50  Roundfish gillnet                       Roundfish gillnet
                                   gillnets.           limit: 50                               limit: 50
                                  Day gillnet vessel   gillnets.                               gillnets.
                                   in the SNE RMA:
                                   75 gillnets.
                                  Day gillnet vessel
                                   in the MA RMA: 75
                                   gillnets.
Regulatory change to possess      No................  Yes...............  Yes...............  Yes.
 both Monkfish and Dogfish.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 40842]]

    A vessel taking advantage of these smaller minimum mesh sizer 
requirements must still comply with all other requirements of fishing 
in the SFMA or in the Exemption Areas. Existing monkfish possession 
limits for vessels issued a limited access monkfish permit and fishing 
in the SFMA would remain the same.

4. Corrections and Clarifications to Existing Regulations

    This proposed rule would correct a number of inadvertent errors, 
omissions, and ambiguities in existing regulations in order to ensure 
consistency with, and accurately reflect the intent of, previous 
actions under the FMP, or to more effectively administer and enforce 
existing and proposed provisions pursuant to the authority provided to 
the Secretary of Commerce in section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act. The following proposed measures are listed in the order in which 
they appear in the regulations.
    In Sec.  648.10, paragraphs (b)(3), (g)(1), (g)(3), and 
(g)(3)(ii)(A) would be revised to enhance readability and more clearly 
state the regulatory requirements.
    In Sec.  648.92, paragraph (b)(1)(i) would be revised to enhance 
readability and more clearly state the regulatory requirements. A 
reference to the DAS requirements in the SFMA and adjustment for gear 
conflicts would also be removed, as these references are unnecessary. 
The reference to DAS requirement in the SFMA in Sec.  648.92(b)(1)(ii) 
is not needed because that referenced section further explains how the 
overall DAS allocation may be used. The reference to adjustment for 
gear conflicts in Sec.  648.96(b)(3) states that the Councils may 
develop recommendations to address gear conflicts. This reference is 
unnecessary because those measures would be captured in the regulations 
and appropriately cross-referenced.
    In Sec.  648.94, paragraph (b)(3)(i) would be revised to enhance 
readability and more clearly state the regulatory requirements. A 
reference to Category F permits would also be deleted for clarity 
because it may cause confusion with regard to the possession limits for 
Category F permits. Possession limit requirements for Category F 
permits are more clearly outlined in Sec.  648.95.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has made a preliminary determination that 
this proposed rule is consistent with the Monkfish and NE Multispecies 
FMPs, Framework 9, provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other 
applicable law, subject to further consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation, Department of Commerce, certified 
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration 
(SBA) that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The Council 
prepared an analysis of the potential economic impacts of this action, 
which is included in the draft EA for this action (see ADDRESSES to 
obtain a copy of the EA) and supplemented by information contained in 
the preamble of this proposed rule. The SBA defines a small business in 
the commercial harvesting sector as a firm with receipts (gross 
revenues) of up to $5.5 million for shellfish businesses and $20.5 
million for finfish businesses. There are 397 distinct ownership 
entities based on calendar year 2014 permits, the most complete full-
year data available for the Council's analysis, that are directly 
regulated by this action. Of those 397 entities, 381 entities are 
categorized as small and 16 entities are categorized as large per the 
SBA guidelines.
    This proposed rule is not expected to place small entities at a 
competitive disadvantage to large entities. All of the large entities 
impacted by the proposed action are primarily engaged in shellfish 
fishing. These large entities may not benefit to the same degree as 
small entities because the majority of small entities are primarily 
engaged in finfish fishing. The proposed rule would liberalize trip 
limits, increase operational flexibility, and relax minimum mesh size 
requirements, directly benefiting fishermen that are primarily engaged 
in finfish fishing. In terms of profitability, both small and large 
entities should benefit from increased operational flexibility from the 
proposed action, though these benefits are likely to be marginal.
    There is no reason to believe small entities will be negatively 
affected in any way by the proposed measures identified in this rule's 
preamble. Overall, the net impact on profits from each proposed measure 
is expected to be slightly positive to neutral because these measures 
relieve restrictions. Therefore, this action is not expected to have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    As a result, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
required and none has been prepared.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

    Dated: June 20, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  648.10, revise paragraphs (b)(3), (e)(5)(ii), (g)(1), and 
(g)(3) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.10  VMS and DAS requirements for vessel owners/operators.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (3) A vessel issued a limited access monkfish, Occasional scallop, 
or Combination permit, whose owner elects to provide the notifications 
required by this section using VMS, unless otherwise authorized or 
required by the Regional Administrator under paragraph (d) of this 
section;
* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (5) * * *
    (ii) Notification that the vessel is not under the DAS program, the 
Access Area Program, the LAGC IFQ or NGOM scallop fishery, or any other 
fishery requiring the operation of VMS, must be received by NMFS prior 
to the vessel leaving port. A vessel may not change its status after 
the vessel leaves port or before it returns to port on any fishing 
trip, unless
    (A) The vessel is a scallop vessel and is exempted, as specified in 
paragraph (f) of this section, or
    (B) Unless the vessel is a NE multispecies sector vessel with a 
Monkfish Category C or D permit declaring a NE multispecies DAS while 
at sea, as specified in paragraph (g)(3)(ii) of this section.
* * * * *
    (g) * * *
    (1) The owner or authorized representative of a vessel that is 
required to or elects to use VMS, as specified in paragraph (b) of this 
section, must notify the Regional Administrator of the vessel's 
intended fishing activity by entering the appropriate VMS code prior to 
leaving port at the start of each fishing trip except:

[[Page 40843]]

    (i) If notified by letter, pursuant to paragraph (e)(1)(iv) of this 
section, or
    (ii) The vessel is a scallop vessel and is exempted, as specified 
in paragraph (f) of this section.
* * * * *
    (3) A vessel operator cannot change any aspect of a vessel's VMS 
activity code outside of port, except as follows:
    (i) An operator of a NE multispecies vessel is authorized to change 
the category of NE multispecies DAS used (i.e., flip its DAS), as 
provided at Sec.  648.85(b), or change the area declared to be fished 
so that the vessel may fish both inside and outside of the Eastern 
U.S./Canada Area on the same trip, as provided at Sec.  
648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).
    (ii) An operator of a vessel issued both a limited access NE 
multispecies permit and a limited access monkfish Category C or D 
permit is authorized to change the vessel's DAS declaration under the 
following circumstances:
    (A) From a NE multispecies Category A DAS to a trip also using a 
monkfish DAS, as provided at Sec.  648.92(b)(1)(iii)(A);
    (B) From a NE multispecies sector non-DAS trip to a NE multispecies 
sector trip using a NE multispecies Category A DAS when fishing in the 
monkfish Northern Fishery Management Area (NFMA), if that vessel is 
participating in a sector; or
    (C) From a trip under a monkfish-only DAS to a trip under both a 
monkfish and a NE multispecies Category A DAS when fishing in the 
monkfish NFMA, if that vessel is participating in a sector.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  648.14, revise paragraph (m)(2)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.14  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (m)
    (2) * * *
    (i) Fish with or use nets with mesh size smaller than the minimum 
mesh size specified in Sec.  648.91(c) while fishing under a monkfish 
DAS, except as authorized by Sec.  648.91(c)(1)(iii).
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  648.80, revise paragraphs (b)(2)(iv), (b)(6)(i)(A), 
(b)(7)(i)(A)-(B), the introductory text to paragraph (c)(2)(v), and 
(c)(5) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.80  NE Multispecies regulated mesh areas and restrictions on 
gear and methods of fishing.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (iv) Gillnet vessels. For Day and Trip gillnet vessels, the minimum 
mesh size for any sink gillnet not stowed and not available for 
immediate use as defined in Sec.  648.2, when fishing under a DAS in 
the NE multispecies DAS program or on a sector trip in the SNE 
Regulated Mesh Area, is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) throughout the entire net. 
This restriction does not apply to nets or pieces of nets smaller than 
3 ft (0.9 m) x 3 ft (0.9 m), (9 sq ft (0.81 sq m)), to vessels fishing 
with gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS in the SNE Dogfish Gillnet 
Exemption Area in accordance with the provisions specified under 
paragraph (b)(7)(i)(A) of this section; to vessels fishing with gillnet 
gear under a monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area in 
accordance with the provisions specified under paragraph (c)(5)(ii) of 
this section; or to vessels that have not been issued a NE multispecies 
permit and that are fishing exclusively in state waters. Day gillnet 
vessels must also abide by the tagging requirements in paragraph 
(a)(3)(iv)(C) of this section.
* * * * *
    (6) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) A vessel fishing under the SNE Monkfish and Skate Gillnet 
Exemption may only fish for, possess on board, or land monkfish as 
specified in Sec.  648.94(b), spiny dogfish up to the amount specified 
in Sec.  648.235, and other incidentally caught species up to the 
amounts specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
* * * * *
    (7) * * *
    (i) * * *
    (A) A vessel fishing under the SNE Dogfish Gillnet Exemption may 
only fish for, possess on board, or land dogfish and the bycatch 
species and amounts specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this section, 
unless fishing under a monkfish DAS. A vessel fishing under this 
exemption while on a monkfish-only DAS may also fish for, possess on 
board, and land monkfish up to the amount specified in Sec.  648.94.
    (B) All gillnets must have a minimum mesh size of 6-inch (15.2-cm) 
diamond mesh throughout the net. A vessel fishing under this exemption 
while on a monkfish-only DAS may not fish with, possess, haul, or 
deploy more than 50 roundfish gillnets, as defined in Sec.  648.2.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (v) Gillnet vessels. For Day and Trip gillnet vessels, the minimum 
mesh size for any sink gillnet, not stowed and not available for 
immediate use as defined in Sec.  648.2, when fishing under a DAS in 
the NE multispecies DAS program or on a sector trip in the MA Regulated 
Mesh Area, is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) throughout the entire net. This 
restriction does not apply to nets or pieces of nets smaller than 3 ft 
(0.9 m) x 3 ft (0.9 m), (9 sq ft (0.81 sq m)), to vessels fishing with 
gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption 
Area in accordance with the provisions specified under paragraph 
(c)(5)(ii) of this section, or to vessels that have not been issued a 
NE multispecies permit and that are fishing exclusively in state 
waters.
* * * * *
    (5) MA Exemption Area. (i) The MA Exemption Area is that area that 
lies west of the SNE Exemption Area defined in paragraph (b)(10) of 
this section.
    (ii) Monkfish/Spiny Dogfish Exempted Gillnet Fishery. A vessel 
fishing on a monkfish-only DAS may fish with, use, or possess gillnets 
in the MA Exemption Area with a mesh size smaller than the minimum size 
specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(v) of this section, 
provided the vessel complies with the following requirements:
    (A) Number of nets. Notwithstanding the provisions specified in 
paragraphs (c)(2)(v)(A) and (B) of this section and Sec.  648.92(b)(8), 
a vessel fishing on a monkfish-only DAS within the MA Exemption Area 
may not fish with, possess, haul, or deploy more than 50 roundfish 
gillnets, as defined in Sec.  648.2.
    (B) Minimum mesh size. The minimum mesh size for any roundfish 
gillnet not stowed and available for immediate use by a vessel fishing 
on a monkfish-only DAS within the MA Exemption Area is 5 inches (12.7 
cm) throughout the entire net.
    (C) Possession limits. A vessel fishing on a monkfish-only DAS 
within the MA Exemption Area may fish for, possess on board, or land 
monkfish up to the amount specified in Sec.  648.94, spiny dogfish up 
to the amount specified in Sec.  648.235, and other incidentally caught 
species up to the amounts specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this 
section.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec.  648.91, revise paragraph (c)(1)(iii) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.91  Monkfish regulated mesh areas and restrictions on gear 
and methods of fishing.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (iii) Gillnets while on a monkfish DAS. The minimum mesh size for 
any gillnets used by a vessel fishing under a monkfish DAS is 10-inch 
(25.4-cm) diamond mesh, unless:
    (A) The owner or operator of a limited access NE multispecies 
vessel fishing under a NE multispecies category A DAS with gillnet gear 
in the NFMA

[[Page 40844]]

changes the vessel's DAS declaration to a monkfish DAS through the 
vessel's VMS unit during the course of the trip in accordance with the 
provisions specified under Sec.  648.92(b)(1)(iii);
    (B) A vessel issued a Category C or D limited access monkfish 
permit is fishing under both a monkfish and NE multispecies Category A 
DAS in the SFMA using roundfish gillnets, as defined at Sec.  648.2, 
with 6.5-inch (16.5-cm) diamond mesh;
    (C) A vessel issued a limited access monkfish permit is fishing on 
a monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area using roundfish 
gillnets with a minimum mesh size of 5 inches (12.7 cm) in accordance 
with the provisions specified under Sec.  648.80(c)(5); or
    (D) A vessel issued a limited access monkfish permit is fishing on 
a monkfish-only DAS in the Southern New England Dogfish Exemption Area 
using roundfish gillnets with a minimum mesh size of 6 inches (15.2 cm) 
in accordance with the provisions specified under Sec.  648.80(b)(7).
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec.  648.92, revise paragraph (b)(1)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.92  Effort-control program for monkfish limited access 
vessels.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) * * *
    (i) General provision. Each vessel issued a limited access monkfish 
permit shall be allocated 46 monkfish DAS each fishing year, which must 
be used in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph (b), unless 
the permit is enrolled in the Offshore Fishery Program in the SFMA, as 
specified in paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of this section. The annual 
allocation of monkfish DAS to each limited access monkfish permit shall 
be reduced by the amount calculated in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this 
section for the research DAS set-aside. Unless otherwise specified in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section or under this subpart F, a vessel 
issued a limited access NE multispecies or limited access sea scallop 
permit that is also issued a limited access monkfish permit must use a 
NE multispecies or sea scallop DAS concurrently with each monkfish DAS 
utilized.
* * * * *
0
7. In Sec.  648.94, revise paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(3)(i) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  648.94  Monkfish possession and landing restrictions.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) Vessels fishing under the monkfish DAS program in the NFMA--
    (i) Category A vessels. A limited access monkfish Category A vessel 
that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a monkfish DAS may land up to 
1,250 lb (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb (1,650 kg) whole weight of 
monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight and whole 
weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to whole weight 
of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the 
vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads only, as 
described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (ii) Category B vessels. A limited access monkfish Category B 
vessel that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a monkfish DAS may 
land up to 600 lb (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg) whole 
weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight 
and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to 
whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail only weight 
landed, the vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads 
only, as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (iii) Category C vessels. A limited access monkfish Category C 
vessel that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a monkfish-only DAS 
may land up to 1,250 lb (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb (1,650 kg) 
whole weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail 
weight and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight 
to whole weight of 2.91). A limited access monkfish Category C vessel 
that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under both a monkfish and NE 
multispecies DAS may possess and land an unlimited amount of monkfish. 
For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the vessel may 
land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads only, as described in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (iv) Category D vessels. A limited access monkfish Category D 
vessel that fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a monkfish-only DAS 
may land up to 600 lb (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg) whole 
weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight 
and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to 
whole weight of 2.91). A limited access monkfish Category D vessel that 
fishes exclusively in the NFMA under both a monkfish and NE 
multispecies DAS may possess and land an unlimited amount of monkfish. 
For every 1 lb (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the vessel may 
land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg) of monkfish heads only, as described in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
* * * * *
    (3) * * *
    (i) NFMA. Unless otherwise specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section, a vessel issued a limited access monkfish Category C permit 
that fishes under a NE multispecies DAS, and not a monkfish DAS, 
exclusively in the NFMA may land up to 600 lb (272 kg) tail weight or 
1,746 lb (792 kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated 
combination of tail weight and whole weight based on the conversion 
factor for tail weight to whole weight of 2.91). A vessel issued a 
limited access monkfish Category D permit that fishes under a NE 
multispecies DAS, and not a monkfish DAS, exclusively in the NFMA may 
land up to 500 lb (227 kg) tail weight or 1,455 lb (660 kg) whole 
weight of monkfish per DAS (or any prorated combination of tail weight 
and whole weight based on the conversion factor for tail weight to 
whole weight of 2.91). A vessel issued a limited access monkfish 
Category C, D, or F permit participating in the NE Multispecies Regular 
B DAS program, as specified under Sec.  648.85(b)(6), is also subject 
to the incidental landing limit specified in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of 
this section on such trips.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-14888 Filed 6-22-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                      40838                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 Mark the outside of the envelope:                         Monkfish are often caught while
                                                      Particulate matter.                                     ‘‘Comments on Monkfish Framework                       fishing for Northeast (NE) multispecies,
                                                                                                              9.’’                                                   particularly in the NFMA. This has
                                                      40 CFR Part 81
                                                                                                                 Instructions: Comments sent by any                  resulted in two closely related fisheries
                                                        Environmental protection, Air                         other method, to any other address or                  as a majority of monkfish vessels
                                                      pollution control, National parks,                      individual, or received after the end of               operating in the NFMA are issued both
                                                      Wilderness areas.                                       the comment period, may not be                         monkfish and NE multispecies permits.
                                                        Dated: June 1, 2016.                                  considered by NMFS. All comments                       Because this action proposes to modify
                                                      Robert A. Kaplan,                                       received are a part of the public record               some requirements for NE multispecies
                                                      Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                                                                                              and will generally be posted for public                sector vessels, it is also considered
                                                                                                              viewing on www.regulations.gov                         Framework Adjustment 54 to the NE
                                                      [FR Doc. 2016–14806 Filed 6–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                              without change. All personal identifying               Multispecies FMP.
                                                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                              information (e.g., name, address, etc.),                  The monkfish fishery is primarily
                                                                                                              confidential business information, or                  managed by landing limits and a yearly
                                                                                                              otherwise sensitive information                        allocation of monkfish days-at-sea
                                                      DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  submitted voluntarily by the sender will               (DAS) calculated to enable vessels
                                                                                                              be publicly accessible. NMFS will                      participating in the fishery to catch, but
                                                      National Oceanic and Atmospheric                                                                               not exceed, the target total allowable
                                                                                                              accept anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/
                                                      Administration                                                                                                 landings (TAL) and the annual catch
                                                                                                              A’’ in the required fields if you wish to
                                                                                                              remain anonymous). Attachments to                      target (ACT, the TAL plus an estimate
                                                      50 CFR Part 648                                                                                                of expected discards) in each
                                                                                                              electronic comments will be accepted in
                                                      [150306232–6491–01]                                     Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF                    management area. Both the ACT and the
                                                                                                              file formats only.                                     TAL are calculated to maximize yield in
                                                      RIN 0648–BE96
                                                                                                                 New England Fishery Management                      the fishery over the long term. Based on
                                                      Fisheries of the Northeastern United                    Council staff prepared an environmental                a yearly evaluation of the monkfish
                                                      States; Monkfish; Framework                             assessment (EA) for Monkfish                           fishery, the Councils may revise existing
                                                      Adjustment 9                                            Framework Adjustment 9 that describes                  management measures through the
                                                                                                              the proposed action and other                          framework provisions of the FMP,
                                                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      considered alternatives. The EA                        including DAS allocations and landing
                                                      Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    provides a thorough analysis of the                    limits, to better achieve the goals and
                                                      Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      biological, economic, and social impacts               objectives of the FMP and achieve
                                                      Commerce.                                               of the proposed measures and other                     optimum yield (OY), as required by the
                                                      ACTION: Proposed rule; request for                      considered alternatives, a preliminary                 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                      comments.                                               Regulatory Impact Review, and                          Conservation and Management Act.
                                                                                                              economic analysis. Copies of the                       Amendment 5 (76 FR 30265; May 25,
                                                      SUMMARY:   We are proposing to approve                  Framework 9 EA are available on                        2011) defined OY as fully harvesting the
                                                      and implement regulations submitted by                  request from Thomas A. Nies, Executive                 ACT.
                                                      the New England and Mid-Atlantic                        Director, New England Fishery                             We completed an operational stock
                                                      Fishery Management Councils in                          Management Council, 50 Water Street,                   assessment in May 2013 to update the
                                                      Framework Adjustment 9 to the                           Newburyport, MA 01950. This                            state of the monkfish stocks and provide
                                                      Monkfish Fishery Management Plan.                       document is also available from the                    projections to assist with setting future
                                                      This action is necessary to better                      following internet addresses: http://                  catch levels. The 2013 assessment
                                                      achieve the goals and objectives of the                 www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/                update revised existing biological
                                                      management plan and achieve optimum                     or http://www.nefmc.org.                               reference points, including a substantial
                                                      yield. The proposed action is intended                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       reduction in the overfishing level, and
                                                      to enhance the operational and                          Allison Murphy, Fishery Policy Analyst,                concluded that the two monkfish stocks
                                                      economic efficiency of existing                         (978) 281–9122.                                        are neither overfished nor subject to
                                                      management measures and increase                                                                               overfishing.
                                                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                      monkfish landings.                                                                                                The monkfish fishery has failed to
                                                      DATES: Public comments must be                          Background                                             fully harvest the available ACT each
                                                      received by July 8, 2016.                                  The monkfish fishery is jointly                     year since 2011, particularly in the
                                                      ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      managed under the Monkfish Fishery                     NFMA where the under-harvest has
                                                      on this document, identified by NOAA–                   Management Plan (FMP) by the New                       been more substantial. As a result, the
                                                      NMFS–2015–0045, by either of the                        England and the Mid-Atlantic Fishery                   fishery has not been achieving OY in
                                                      following methods:                                      Management Councils. The fishery                       either area in recent years. The Councils
                                                        • Electronic Submission: Submit all                   extends from Maine to North Carolina                   developed Framework 9 to enhance the
                                                      electronic public comments via the                      from the coast out to the end of the                   operational efficiency of existing
                                                      Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                      continental shelf. The Councils manage                 management measures in an effort to
                                                      www.regulations.gov/                                    the fishery as two management units,                   better achieve OY.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-                        with the Northern Fishery Management                   Proposed Measures
                                                      0045, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                  Area (NFMA) covering the Gulf of
                                                      complete the required fields, and enter                 Maine (GOM) and northern part of                       1. Monkfish Possession Limits in the
                                                      or attach your comments.                                Georges Bank (GB), and the Southern                    NFMA
                                                        • Mail: Submit written comments to                    Fishery Management Area (SFMA)                            This action would revise monkfish
                                                      John K. Bullard, Regional                               extending from the southern flank of GB                possession limits specified in 50 CFR
                                                      Administrator, National Marine                          through Southern New England (SNE)                     648.94 to help increase monkfish
                                                      Fisheries Service, 55 Great Republic                    and into the Mid-Atlantic (MA) Bight to                landings and better achieve the ACT
                                                      Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930–2276.                       North Carolina.                                        caught in the NFMA. Specifically, this


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:14 Jun 22, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00016   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\23JNP1.SGM   23JNP1


                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                                     40839

                                                      measure would eliminate the monkfish                                       Possession limits differ based on the                                           changing the existing possession limits
                                                      possession limit for monkfish Category                                   type of DAS being used by a vessel.                                               for a vessel fishing on a NE multispecies
                                                      C and D permitted vessels (referred to as                                Table 1 includes a summary of the                                                 DAS or a monkfish DAS. We propose to
                                                      Category C and D vessels in this section)                                current monkfish tail weight possession                                           allow a Category C or D vessel that is
                                                      fishing under both a NE multispecies                                     limits for a vessel fishing under the                                             fishing under both a NE multispecies
                                                      and monkfish day-at-sea (DAS) in the                                     various DAS available in the NFMA. We                                             and a monkfish DAS in the NFMA to
                                                      NFMA.                                                                    are proposing to add another tier to the                                          retain an unlimited amount of monkfish
                                                                                                                               possession limit system without                                                   (Table 1).
                                                         TABLE 1—PROPOSED AND EXISTING MONKFISH TAIL WEIGHT POSSESSION LIMITS FOR MONKFISH CATEGORY C AND D
                                                                                  PERMITTED VESSELS FISHING ON A DAS IN THE NFMA
                                                                                                                                       DAS type                                                    Category C possession limit                   Category D possession limit

                                                      Existing Measures .....................   NE Multispecies A DAS only ......................................................                600 lb (272.16 kg) ....................        500 lb (226.80 kg).
                                                                                                Monkfish DAS only ......................................................................         1,250 lb (566.99 kg) .................         600 lb (272.16 kg).
                                                      Proposed Measure ....................     NE Multispecies A and Monkfish DAS .......................................                       Unlimited ..................................   Unlimited.
                                                        Note: Tail weight × 2.91 = whole weight.


                                                         As is currently the case, a Category C                                2. NE Multispecies DAS Declaration                                                monkfish-only DAS exclusively in a
                                                      or D vessel would still be required to                                   Requirements                                                                      monkfish exempted fishery. An
                                                      declare a trip at the dock under a NE                                       This action would revise NE                                                    exempted fishery is an area and season
                                                      multispecies A DAS with the option to                                    multispecies DAS declaration                                                      demonstrated to have minimal bycatch
                                                      declare a monkfish-DAS while at sea,                                     requirements to help increase                                                     of NE multispecies when using a
                                                      and then declare a monkfish DAS while                                    operational flexibility and potentially                                           specific type of gear. The only monkfish
                                                      at sea in order or to be exempt from the                                 increase monkfish landings in the                                                 exempted fishery that overlaps with the
                                                      monkfish possession limits. Alternately,                                 NFMA. Functionally, this would allow                                              NFMA is in the Gulf of Maine/Georges
                                                      a Category C or D vessel would be                                        a Monkfish Category C and D vessel                                                Bank Dogfish and Monkfish Gillnet
                                                      required to declare a concurrent NE                                      enrolled in a NE multispecies sector                                              Exemption Area, as described in
                                                      Multispecies A DAS and a monkfish                                        (referred to as a Category C and D sector                                         § 648.80(a)(13). Allowing a vessel to
                                                      DAS at the dock prior to starting a trip                                 vessel in this section) fishing in the                                            declare a NE multispecies DAS while at
                                                      in order or to be exempt from the                                        NFMA to declare a NE multispecies A                                               sea would allow that vessel to fish
                                                      monkfish possession limits. Under                                        DAS while at sea, through the vessel                                              outside of these specified areas and
                                                      existing regulations, however, a                                         monitoring system (VMS), when certain                                             retain NE multispecies for the
                                                                                                                               conditions apply.                                                                 remainder of the trip.
                                                      Category C or D vessel cannot begin a
                                                      trip under a monkfish-only DAS and                                          We propose to allow a Category C and                                             Under this proposed measure,
                                                                                                                               D sector vessel fishing on either a NE                                            monkfish possession limits would
                                                      add a NE Multispecies A DAS while at
                                                                                                                               multispecies non-DAS sector trip or a                                             increase from the incidental monkfish
                                                      sea in order or to be exempt from the
                                                                                                                               monkfish-only DAS exclusively in the                                              possession limit to the monkfish
                                                      monkfish possession limit. A provision
                                                                                                                               NFMA to declare a NE multispecies A                                               possession limits for Category C and D
                                                      to allow this and provide this flexibility                                                                                                                 sector vessels fishing on a NE
                                                                                                                               DAS while at sea. Currently, a Category
                                                      is also considered in this proposed rule                                                                                                                   multispecies A DAS in the NFMA, as
                                                                                                                               C or D sector vessel that is not declared
                                                      and discussed in detail below. Without                                                                                                                     summarized in Table 2. We are also
                                                                                                                               into the monkfish fishery, but is
                                                      this change, a Category C or D vessel                                    declared into the NE multispecies                                                 proposing to allow a Category C or D
                                                      that does not declare a trip under a NE                                  fishery on a non-DAS sector trip, is                                              sector vessel fishing exclusively in the
                                                      multispecies A DAS and a monkfish                                        limited to an incidental possession limit                                         GOM/GB Dogfish and Monkfish Gillnet
                                                      DAS (or option to declare a monkfish                                     for monkfish. In the NFMA, which                                                  Exemption Area to change its VMS
                                                      DAS while at sea) at the dock prior to                                   overlaps with the GOM and GB                                                      declaration from a monkfish-only DAS
                                                      starting a trip would not be exempt from                                 Regulated Mesh Areas (RMAs), the                                                  to a combined monkfish and NE
                                                      the monkfish possession limits under                                     incidental monkfish possession limit is                                           multispecies A DAS while at sea. Under
                                                      this action. In such cases, the existing                                 up to 5 percent of total weight of fish                                           this proposed measure, monkfish
                                                      monkfish possession limits for Category                                  on board.                                                                         possession limits for Category C and D
                                                      C and D vessels fishing only under a NE                                     This measure would also increase                                               sector vessels would become unlimited,
                                                      multispecies DAS or a monkfish DAS                                       flexibility by allowing a vessel to fish in                                       as described in Table 2, should we also
                                                      would remain the same, as outlined in                                    a larger geographic area. Currently, any                                          approve changes to the possession
                                                      Table 1.                                                                 Category C or D vessel must use its                                               limits described above.
                                                         TABLE 2—PROPOSED AND EXISTING MONKFISH TAIL WEIGHT POSSESSION LIMITS FOR MONKFISH CATEGORY C AND D
                                                                                    SECTOR VESSELS FISHING ON A DAS IN THE NFMA
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                       DAS type                                                    Category C possession limit                   Category D possession limit

                                                      Existing Measures .....................   No DAS .......................................................................................   up to 5 percent of total weight                up to 5 percent of total weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                   of fish on board.                              of fish on board.
                                                                                                NE Multispecies A DAS only ......................................................                600 lb (272.16 kg) ....................        500 lb (226.80 kg).
                                                                                                Monkfish DAS only ......................................................................         1,250 lb (566.99 kg) .................         600 lb (272.16 kg).
                                                      Proposed Measure ....................     NE Multispecies A and Monkfish DAS .......................................                       Unlimited ..................................   Unlimited.




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                                                      40840                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                         While we are proposing this measure                  sector vessels would mitigate these                    on a monkfish-only DAS in the NFMA
                                                      as recommended by the Councils, we                      concerns. Since Council final action, we               to declare a NE multispecies A DAS
                                                      have some concerns. First, our analyses                 have continued to discuss the nuances                  while at sea. Currently, a Category C or
                                                      suggest that the necessary                              of this potential provision with Regional              D sector vessel fishing on a monkfish-
                                                      implementation costs may not exceed                     Office NE multispecies and Northeast                   only DAS in an exempted fishery is
                                                      the benefits to the fishery. This measure               Fisheries Science Center, Fishery                      required to discard all NE multispecies.
                                                      will require VMS software                               Sampling Branch staff. We remain                       Similarly, a Category C or D sector
                                                      modifications to allow vessels the                      concerned that the ability to switch                   vessel fishing on a NE multispecies A
                                                      ability to declare a NE multispecies A                  from a monkfish-only DAS to a NE                       DAS or on a non-DAS sector trip is
                                                      DAS while at sea. We expect this VMS                    multispecies A DAS would allow                         currently required to retain all legal-
                                                      change to cost roughly $100,000, based                  vessels to bypass sector monitoring and                sized groundfish. Should this measure
                                                      on other, recent VMS software changes                   reporting requirements.                                be approved, a Category C or D sector
                                                      we have implemented. The cost                              A potential remedy to this loophole is              vessel would begin a trip discarding all
                                                      associated with VMS changes is                          an alternative that would require a                    NE multispecies, and then be required
                                                      primarily because 4 approved vendors                    vessel to comply with existing pre-trip                to retain all legal-sized NE multispecies,
                                                      for the Greater Atlantic Region will all                notification requirements at § 648.11(k)               once the vessel declares a NE
                                                      be required to update their software                    and be subject to sector-funded at-sea                 multispecies DAS. This may introduce
                                                      onboard vessels using their VMS                         monitoring to be able to change                        confusion about discarding and catch
                                                      equipment. This cost is borne solely by                 declarations at-sea. In addition, we                   reporting requirements for the industry
                                                      the Agency. The EA for Framework 9                      could also require a vessel to submit a                and complicates the enforceability of
                                                      identified only a small percent (1.6                    sector trip-start hail, described at                   this measure. To help provide clarity,
                                                      percent) of vessels that approached                     § 648.10(k)(1)(iii), so that we can                    pursuant to the authority provided to
                                                      applicable trip limits for non-DAS                      identify trips that may use this                       the Secretary of Commerce in sector
                                                      sector trips and monkfish-only trips. In                declaration flexibility.                               305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, we
                                                      addition, the Framework 9 EA indicates                     We recognize that this potential                    could revise the sector discard and
                                                      that few trips would have yielded                       solution may be somewhat less flexible                 operations plan prohibitions at
                                                      additional monkfish landings in recent                  than what was intended by the Councils                 § 648.14(k)(14)(iv) and (viii) and the
                                                      fishing years had the proposed NE                       and was not explicitly contemplated or                 sector monitoring requirements at
                                                      multispecies DAS at-sea declaration                     discussed by the Councils. However, if                 § 648.87(b)(1)(v)(A) to make clear that
                                                      change been in place. Based on this                     not imposed, the proposed measures, as                 there would be different discard
                                                      information, this measure may do little                 recommended, would allow vessels to                    requirements before and after a vessel
                                                      to help the fishery achieve optimum                     circumvent sector-related reporting                    declares a NE multispecies DAS. We are
                                                      yield. We are interested in public                      requirements, and inclusion of these                   also soliciting specific comment from
                                                      comment on the cost, effectiveness, and                 measures pursuant to the authority                     the Councils and the public on
                                                      utility of this proposed measure. We                    provided to the Secretary of Commerce                  clarifying the discard requirements.
                                                      intend to further evaluate the potential                in section 305(d) of the Magnuson-                       It should be noted that we may need
                                                      cost/benefit of providing this at-sea                   Stevens Act may therefore be necessary                 to delay effectiveness of this measure,
                                                      declaration flexibility, as well as public              to implement this portion of Framework                 should it be approved. Modifications to
                                                      comment, when considering the                           9 consistently with the Act. Adding NE                 VMS would likely take months to
                                                      approvability of this measure.                          multispecies monitoring requirements                   complete and we are uncertain how
                                                         Proposing to allow Category C and D                  on these trips could complicate the                    long the necessary PTNS changes may
                                                      sector vessels fishing on a monkfish-                   Northeast Fisheries Observer Program                   take to implement.
                                                      only DAS in the NFMA to declare a NE                    and At-Sea Monitoring Program sea-day
                                                      multispecies A DAS while at sea may                     schedule assignments, coverage                         3. Minimum Mesh Size Requirements in
                                                      not provide as many benefits as first                   accomplishments, and future coverage                   the SFMA
                                                      anticipated. As described above, only                   needs. Further, fewer fishermen may                       We are proposing to revise minimum
                                                      the GOM/GB Dogfish and Monkfish                         use the flexibility option if they are at              mesh size requirements at § 648.80(b)
                                                      Gillnet Exemption overlaps with the                     risk of being assigned an at-sea monitor,              and (c) and § 648.91(c)(1)(iii) to increase
                                                      NFMA. This exempted fishery is open                     which industry has to pay for. We are                  operational flexibility. The changes
                                                      from July 1 through September 14,                       soliciting specific comment from the                   would allow vessels to target both
                                                      annually, for a vessel using gillnet gear               Councils and the public on both the at-                monkfish and dogfish while on the same
                                                      in the waters of Cape Cod Bay and off                   sea declaration flexibility as                         trip. Currently, the following
                                                      southern Maine. Given that the majority                 recommended by the Councils and this                   restrictions apply in the SFMA:
                                                      of the fleet in the NFMA fishes with                    potential solution.                                       • A category C or D vessel fishing on
                                                      trawl gear and cannot take advantage of                    If this remedy solution is approved,                a combined monkfish and NE
                                                      monkfish-only DAS because they are                      the pre-trip notification system (PTNS)                multispecies A DAS in the SFMA must
                                                      excluded from this exempted fishery,                    must be modified to accept monkfish-                   fish with gillnets no smaller than 10-
                                                      we are concerned that only a small                      only trips. Currently, PTNS will only                  inches (25.4-cm) diamond mesh;
                                                      number of vessels that use gillnet gear                 accept trips declared into the NE                         • Any monkfish-permitted vessel
                                                      would benefit from this flexibility.                    multispecies (i.e., non-DAS sector trips               fishing in the SNE Dogfish Gillnet
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                         Second, allowing a vessel to declare a               and A DAS trips) and Squid, Mackerel,                  Exemption Area may retain dogfish and
                                                      NE multispecies A DAS after starting a                  and Butterfish fisheries. Monkfish-only                incidental limits of other species
                                                      trip on a monkfish-only DAS could                       trips would need to be added to the                    (excluding monkfish) allowed in the
                                                      potentially circumvent existing NE                      system and assigned a selection                        SNE Exemption Area; and
                                                      multispecies pre-trip notification                      protocol. We are unsure about the                         • Any monkfish-permitted vessel
                                                      requirements for deploying industry-                    associated costs for such a change.                    fishing in the SNE Monkfish and Skate
                                                      funded at-sea monitors. We believed, at                    Finally, we have some enforcement                   Gillnet Exemption Area may retain
                                                      the time the Council took final action,                 concerns with the proposal to allow                    monkfish and skate up to a specified
                                                      that limiting the declaration change to                 Category C and D sector vessels fishing                limit and incidental limits of other


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                                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                                                                                         40841

                                                      species (excluding dogfish) allowed in                                            called stand-up) gillnets in the SFMA. It                                           requirements in the SNE Dogfish Gillnet
                                                      the SNE Regulated Mesh Area (RMA).                                                would also modify the minimum gillnet                                               Exemption Area and dogfish in the SNE
                                                        The proposed measure would modify                                               mesh size requirements in a smaller                                                 Monkfish and Skate Gillnet Exemption
                                                      a vessel’s minimum gillnet mesh size                                              portion of the SFMA referred to as the                                              Area so that a vessel may retain both
                                                      requirements when fishing on a                                                    Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area. Finally,                                               monkfish and dogfish. Please see Figure
                                                      monkfish DAS using roundfish (also                                                this measure changes possession limit                                               1 for a display of these areas.




                                                        We are proposing to allow a Category                                            roundfish gillnets in the Mid-Atlantic                                              into either area. This measure would
                                                      C or D vessel fishing under both a NE                                             Exemption Area. Finally, we are                                                     also limit a vessel to using 50 roundfish
                                                      multispecies and a monkfish DAS in the                                            proposing to allow a monkfish-                                                      gillnets in the SNE Dogfish and the Mid-
                                                      SFMA to use 6.5-inch (16.5-cm)                                                    permitted vessel fishing on a monkfish-                                             Atlantic Exemption Areas. Table 3
                                                      roundfish gillnets. We are also                                                   only DAS in either the SNE Dogfish                                                  summarizes the proposed measures
                                                      proposing to allow any monkfish-                                                  Gillnet Exemption Area or the SNE                                                   (highlighted in bold) and also includes
                                                      permitted vessel fishing on a monkfish-                                           Monkfish and Skate Gillnet Exemption                                                existing seasonal, gear, and DAS
                                                      only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic                                                      Area to retain both monkfish and                                                    requirements.
                                                      Exemption Area to use 5-inch (12.7-cm)                                            dogfish on the same trip when declared
                                                                    TABLE 3—SUMMARY OF PROPOSED (BOLD) AND OTHER EXISTING REQUIREMENTS IN THE MONKFISH SFMA
                                                                                                              NE multispecies DAS                                SNE Dogfish Gillnet                           SNE Monkfish and Skate                         Mid-Atlantic exemption area
                                                                                                             anywhere in the SFMA                                 exemption area                                Gillnet exemption area

                                                      Minimum gillnet mesh ..............              6.5 inches (16.51 cm) for                         6  inches (15.24 cm) for                          10 inches (25.4 cm) for all nets                  5 inches (12.7 cm) for
                                                                                                         standup nets.                                    standup nets.                                                                                        standup nets.
                                                      DAS ..........................................   NE        multispecies                   and      Monkfish ...................................      Monkfish ...................................      Monkfish.
                                                                                                         monkfish.
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      Season .....................................     Year-round ...............................        May 1–October 31 ...................              Year-round ...............................        Year-round.
                                                      Gear Limits ..............................       All Trip gillnet vessels: Unlim-                  Category A/B: 160 gillnets .......                Category A/B: 160 gillnets .......                Category A/B: 160 gillnets
                                                                                                         ited.                                           Category C/D: 150 gillnets ......                 Category C/D: 150 gillnets ......                 Category C/D: 150 gillnets
                                                                                                       Day gillnet vessel in the GB                      Roundfish gillnet limit: 50                                                                         Roundfish gillnet limit: 50
                                                                                                         RMA: 50 gillnets.                                 gillnets.                                                                                           gillnets.
                                                                                                       Day gillnet vessel in the SNE
                                                                                                         RMA: 75 gillnets.
                                                                                                       Day gillnet vessel in the MA
                                                                                                         RMA: 75 gillnets.
                                                      Regulatory change to possess                     No ............................................   Yes ...........................................   Yes ...........................................   Yes.
                                                        both Monkfish and Dogfish.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EP23JN16.030</GPH>




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                                                      40842                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                        A vessel taking advantage of these                    Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                        List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648
                                                      smaller minimum mesh sizer                              applicable law, subject to further                       Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and
                                                      requirements must still comply with all                 consideration after public comment.                    reporting requirements.
                                                      other requirements of fishing in the                       This proposed rule has been
                                                      SFMA or in the Exemption Areas.                                                                                  Dated: June 20, 2016.
                                                                                                              determined to be not significant for
                                                      Existing monkfish possession limits for                 purposes of Executive Order 12866.                     Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                                      vessels issued a limited access monkfish                   The Chief Counsel for Regulation,                   Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                      permit and fishing in the SFMA would                                                                           Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                                                                              Department of Commerce, certified to
                                                      remain the same.                                                                                               Fisheries Service.
                                                                                                              the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                                                                                              Small Business Administration (SBA)                      For the reasons set out in the
                                                      4. Corrections and Clarifications to                                                                           preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is proposed
                                                      Existing Regulations                                    that this proposed rule, if adopted,
                                                                                                              would not have a significant economic                  to be amended as follows:
                                                         This proposed rule would correct a                   impact on a substantial number of small
                                                      number of inadvertent errors, omissions,                                                                       PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE
                                                                                                              entities. The Council prepared an
                                                      and ambiguities in existing regulations                                                                        NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
                                                                                                              analysis of the potential economic
                                                      in order to ensure consistency with, and                impacts of this action, which is
                                                      accurately reflect the intent of, previous                                                                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 648
                                                                                                              included in the draft EA for this action               continues to read as follows:
                                                      actions under the FMP, or to more                       (see ADDRESSES to obtain a copy of the
                                                      effectively administer and enforce                      EA) and supplemented by information
                                                                                                                                                                         Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                      existing and proposed provisions                        contained in the preamble of this                      ■ 2. In § 648.10, revise paragraphs (b)(3),
                                                      pursuant to the authority provided to                   proposed rule. The SBA defines a small                 (e)(5)(ii), (g)(1), and (g)(3) to read as
                                                      the Secretary of Commerce in section                    business in the commercial harvesting                  follows:
                                                      305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act.                     sector as a firm with receipts (gross
                                                      The following proposed measures are                                                                            § 648.10 VMS and DAS requirements for
                                                                                                              revenues) of up to $5.5 million for                    vessel owners/operators.
                                                      listed in the order in which they appear                shellfish businesses and $20.5 million
                                                      in the regulations.                                                                                            *       *    *     *     *
                                                                                                              for finfish businesses. There are 397                     (b) * * *
                                                         In § 648.10, paragraphs (b)(3), (g)(1),
                                                                                                              distinct ownership entities based on                      (3) A vessel issued a limited access
                                                      (g)(3), and (g)(3)(ii)(A) would be revised
                                                                                                              calendar year 2014 permits, the most                   monkfish, Occasional scallop, or
                                                      to enhance readability and more clearly
                                                                                                              complete full-year data available for the              Combination permit, whose owner
                                                      state the regulatory requirements.
                                                         In § 648.92, paragraph (b)(1)(i) would               Council’s analysis, that are directly                  elects to provide the notifications
                                                      be revised to enhance readability and                   regulated by this action. Of those 397                 required by this section using VMS,
                                                      more clearly state the regulatory                       entities, 381 entities are categorized as              unless otherwise authorized or required
                                                      requirements. A reference to the DAS                    small and 16 entities are categorized as               by the Regional Administrator under
                                                      requirements in the SFMA and                            large per the SBA guidelines.                          paragraph (d) of this section;
                                                      adjustment for gear conflicts would also                   This proposed rule is not expected to
                                                                                                                                                                     *       *    *     *     *
                                                      be removed, as these references are                     place small entities at a competitive                     (e) * * *
                                                      unnecessary. The reference to DAS                       disadvantage to large entities. All of the                (5) * * *
                                                      requirement in the SFMA in                              large entities impacted by the proposed                   (ii) Notification that the vessel is not
                                                      § 648.92(b)(1)(ii) is not needed because                action are primarily engaged in shellfish              under the DAS program, the Access
                                                      that referenced section further explains                fishing. These large entities may not                  Area Program, the LAGC IFQ or NGOM
                                                      how the overall DAS allocation may be                   benefit to the same degree as small                    scallop fishery, or any other fishery
                                                      used. The reference to adjustment for                   entities because the majority of small                 requiring the operation of VMS, must be
                                                      gear conflicts in § 648.96(b)(3) states                 entities are primarily engaged in finfish              received by NMFS prior to the vessel
                                                      that the Councils may develop                           fishing. The proposed rule would                       leaving port. A vessel may not change
                                                      recommendations to address gear                         liberalize trip limits, increase                       its status after the vessel leaves port or
                                                      conflicts. This reference is unnecessary                operational flexibility, and relax                     before it returns to port on any fishing
                                                      because those measures would be                         minimum mesh size requirements,                        trip, unless
                                                      captured in the regulations and                         directly benefiting fishermen that are                    (A) The vessel is a scallop vessel and
                                                      appropriately cross-referenced.                         primarily engaged in finfish fishing. In               is exempted, as specified in paragraph
                                                         In § 648.94, paragraph (b)(3)(i) would               terms of profitability, both small and                 (f) of this section, or
                                                      be revised to enhance readability and                   large entities should benefit from                        (B) Unless the vessel is a NE
                                                      more clearly state the regulatory                       increased operational flexibility from                 multispecies sector vessel with a
                                                      requirements. A reference to Category F                 the proposed action, though these                      Monkfish Category C or D permit
                                                      permits would also be deleted for clarity               benefits are likely to be marginal.                    declaring a NE multispecies DAS while
                                                      because it may cause confusion with                        There is no reason to believe small                 at sea, as specified in paragraph (g)(3)(ii)
                                                      regard to the possession limits for                     entities will be negatively affected in                of this section.
                                                      Category F permits. Possession limit                    any way by the proposed measures                       *       *    *     *     *
                                                      requirements for Category F permits are                 identified in this rule’s preamble.                       (g) * * *
                                                      more clearly outlined in § 648.95.                      Overall, the net impact on profits from                   (1) The owner or authorized
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                              each proposed measure is expected to                   representative of a vessel that is
                                                      Classification                                          be slightly positive to neutral because                required to or elects to use VMS, as
                                                        Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the               these measures relieve restrictions.                   specified in paragraph (b) of this
                                                      Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS                          Therefore, this action is not expected to              section, must notify the Regional
                                                      Assistant Administrator has made a                      have a significant economic impact on                  Administrator of the vessel’s intended
                                                      preliminary determination that this                     a substantial number of small entities.                fishing activity by entering the
                                                      proposed rule is consistent with the                       As a result, an initial regulatory                  appropriate VMS code prior to leaving
                                                      Monkfish and NE Multispecies FMPs,                      flexibility analysis is not required and               port at the start of each fishing trip
                                                      Framework 9, provisions of the                          none has been prepared.                                except:


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                           40843

                                                         (i) If notified by letter, pursuant to               in § 648.2, when fishing under a DAS in                apply to nets or pieces of nets smaller
                                                      paragraph (e)(1)(iv) of this section, or                the NE multispecies DAS program or on                  than 3 ft (0.9 m) × 3 ft (0.9 m), (9 sq ft
                                                         (ii) The vessel is a scallop vessel and              a sector trip in the SNE Regulated Mesh                (0.81 sq m)), to vessels fishing with
                                                      is exempted, as specified in paragraph                  Area, is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) throughout               gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS
                                                      (f) of this section.                                    the entire net. This restriction does not              in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area in
                                                      *       *      *    *     *                             apply to nets or pieces of nets smaller                accordance with the provisions
                                                         (3) A vessel operator cannot change                  than 3 ft (0.9 m) × 3 ft (0.9 m), (9 sq ft             specified under paragraph (c)(5)(ii) of
                                                      any aspect of a vessel’s VMS activity                   (0.81 sq m)), to vessels fishing with                  this section, or to vessels that have not
                                                      code outside of port, except as follows:                gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS                 been issued a NE multispecies permit
                                                         (i) An operator of a NE multispecies                 in the SNE Dogfish Gillnet Exemption                   and that are fishing exclusively in state
                                                      vessel is authorized to change the                      Area in accordance with the provisions                 waters.
                                                      category of NE multispecies DAS used                    specified under paragraph (b)(7)(i)(A) of              *       *     *    *      *
                                                      (i.e., flip its DAS), as provided at                    this section; to vessels fishing with                     (5) MA Exemption Area. (i) The MA
                                                      § 648.85(b), or change the area declared                gillnet gear under a monkfish-only DAS                 Exemption Area is that area that lies
                                                      to be fished so that the vessel may fish                in the Mid-Atlantic Exemption Area in                  west of the SNE Exemption Area
                                                      both inside and outside of the Eastern                  accordance with the provisions                         defined in paragraph (b)(10) of this
                                                      U.S./Canada Area on the same trip, as                   specified under paragraph (c)(5)(ii) of                section.
                                                      provided at § 648.85(a)(3)(ii)(A).                      this section; or to vessels that have not                 (ii) Monkfish/Spiny Dogfish Exempted
                                                         (ii) An operator of a vessel issued both             been issued a NE multispecies permit                   Gillnet Fishery. A vessel fishing on a
                                                      a limited access NE multispecies permit                 and that are fishing exclusively in state              monkfish-only DAS may fish with, use,
                                                      and a limited access monkfish Category                  waters. Day gillnet vessels must also                  or possess gillnets in the MA Exemption
                                                      C or D permit is authorized to change                   abide by the tagging requirements in                   Area with a mesh size smaller than the
                                                      the vessel’s DAS declaration under the                  paragraph (a)(3)(iv)(C) of this section.               minimum size specified in paragraphs
                                                      following circumstances:                                *      *     *     *     *                             (b)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(v) of this section,
                                                         (A) From a NE multispecies Category                     (6) * * *                                           provided the vessel complies with the
                                                      A DAS to a trip also using a monkfish                      (i) * * *                                           following requirements:
                                                      DAS, as provided at                                        (A) A vessel fishing under the SNE                     (A) Number of nets. Notwithstanding
                                                      § 648.92(b)(1)(iii)(A);                                 Monkfish and Skate Gillnet Exemption                   the provisions specified in paragraphs
                                                         (B) From a NE multispecies sector                    may only fish for, possess on board, or                (c)(2)(v)(A) and (B) of this section and
                                                      non-DAS trip to a NE multispecies                       land monkfish as specified in                          § 648.92(b)(8), a vessel fishing on a
                                                      sector trip using a NE multispecies                     § 648.94(b), spiny dogfish up to the                   monkfish-only DAS within the MA
                                                      Category A DAS when fishing in the                      amount specified in § 648.235, and                     Exemption Area may not fish with,
                                                      monkfish Northern Fishery Management                    other incidentally caught species up to                possess, haul, or deploy more than 50
                                                      Area (NFMA), if that vessel is                          the amounts specified in paragraph                     roundfish gillnets, as defined in § 648.2.
                                                      participating in a sector; or                           (b)(3) of this section.                                   (B) Minimum mesh size. The
                                                         (C) From a trip under a monkfish-only                                                                       minimum mesh size for any roundfish
                                                                                                              *      *     *     *     *
                                                      DAS to a trip under both a monkfish                        (7) * * *                                           gillnet not stowed and available for
                                                      and a NE multispecies Category A DAS                       (i) * * *                                           immediate use by a vessel fishing on a
                                                      when fishing in the monkfish NFMA, if                      (A) A vessel fishing under the SNE                  monkfish-only DAS within the MA
                                                      that vessel is participating in a sector.               Dogfish Gillnet Exemption may only                     Exemption Area is 5 inches (12.7 cm)
                                                      *       *      *    *     *                             fish for, possess on board, or land                    throughout the entire net.
                                                      ■ 3. In § 648.14, revise paragraph                      dogfish and the bycatch species and                       (C) Possession limits. A vessel fishing
                                                      (m)(2)(i) to read as follows:                           amounts specified in paragraph (b)(3) of               on a monkfish-only DAS within the MA
                                                                                                              this section, unless fishing under a                   Exemption Area may fish for, possess on
                                                      § 648.14   Prohibitions.                                                                                       board, or land monkfish up to the
                                                                                                              monkfish DAS. A vessel fishing under
                                                      *      *     *      *     *                             this exemption while on a monkfish-                    amount specified in § 648.94, spiny
                                                         (m)                                                                                                         dogfish up to the amount specified in
                                                                                                              only DAS may also fish for, possess on
                                                         (2) * * *                                                                                                   § 648.235, and other incidentally caught
                                                         (i) Fish with or use nets with mesh                  board, and land monkfish up to the
                                                                                                              amount specified in § 648.94.                          species up to the amounts specified in
                                                      size smaller than the minimum mesh                                                                             paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
                                                                                                                 (B) All gillnets must have a minimum
                                                      size specified in § 648.91(c) while                                                                            *       *     *    *      *
                                                                                                              mesh size of 6-inch (15.2-cm) diamond
                                                      fishing under a monkfish DAS, except                                                                           ■ 5. In § 648.91, revise paragraph
                                                                                                              mesh throughout the net. A vessel
                                                      as authorized by § 648.91(c)(1)(iii).                                                                          (c)(1)(iii) to read as follows:
                                                                                                              fishing under this exemption while on
                                                      *      *     *      *     *                             a monkfish-only DAS may not fish with,
                                                      ■ 4. In § 648.80, revise paragraphs                                                                            § 648.91 Monkfish regulated mesh areas
                                                                                                              possess, haul, or deploy more than 50                  and restrictions on gear and methods of
                                                      (b)(2)(iv), (b)(6)(i)(A), (b)(7)(i)(A)–(B),             roundfish gillnets, as defined in § 648.2.             fishing.
                                                      the introductory text to paragraph
                                                      (c)(2)(v), and (c)(5) to read as follows:               *      *     *     *     *                             *       *     *    *     *
                                                                                                                 (c) * * *                                              (c) * * *
                                                                                                                 (2) * * *                                              (1) * * *
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      § 648.80 NE Multispecies regulated mesh
                                                      areas and restrictions on gear and methods                 (v) Gillnet vessels. For Day and Trip                  (iii) Gillnets while on a monkfish
                                                      of fishing.                                             gillnet vessels, the minimum mesh size                 DAS. The minimum mesh size for any
                                                      *      *     *     *     *                              for any sink gillnet, not stowed and not               gillnets used by a vessel fishing under
                                                         (b) * * *                                            available for immediate use as defined                 a monkfish DAS is 10-inch (25.4-cm)
                                                         (2) * * *                                            in § 648.2, when fishing under a DAS in                diamond mesh, unless:
                                                         (iv) Gillnet vessels. For Day and Trip               the NE multispecies DAS program or on                     (A) The owner or operator of a limited
                                                      gillnet vessels, the minimum mesh size                  a sector trip in the MA Regulated Mesh                 access NE multispecies vessel fishing
                                                      for any sink gillnet not stowed and not                 Area, is 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) throughout               under a NE multispecies category A
                                                      available for immediate use as defined                  the entire net. This restriction does not              DAS with gillnet gear in the NFMA


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                                                      40844                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      changes the vessel’s DAS declaration to                    (1) Vessels fishing under the monkfish              of monkfish heads only, as described in
                                                      a monkfish DAS through the vessel’s                     DAS program in the NFMA—                               paragraph (a) of this section.
                                                      VMS unit during the course of the trip                     (i) Category A vessels. A limited                   *     *      *    *     *
                                                      in accordance with the provisions                       access monkfish Category A vessel that                   (3) * * *
                                                      specified under § 648.92(b)(1)(iii);                    fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                   (i) NFMA. Unless otherwise specified
                                                         (B) A vessel issued a Category C or D                monkfish DAS may land up to 1,250 lb                   in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, a
                                                      limited access monkfish permit is                       (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb (1,650                vessel issued a limited access monkfish
                                                      fishing under both a monkfish and NE                    kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS                   Category C permit that fishes under a
                                                      multispecies Category A DAS in the                      (or any prorated combination of tail                   NE multispecies DAS, and not a
                                                      SFMA using roundfish gillnets, as                       weight and whole weight based on the                   monkfish DAS, exclusively in the
                                                      defined at § 648.2, with 6.5-inch (16.5-                conversion factor for tail weight to                   NFMA may land up to 600 lb (272 kg)
                                                      cm) diamond mesh;                                                                                              tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg) whole
                                                                                                              whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb
                                                         (C) A vessel issued a limited access                 (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the              weight of monkfish per DAS (or any
                                                      monkfish permit is fishing on a                                                                                prorated combination of tail weight and
                                                                                                              vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)
                                                      monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic                                                                          whole weight based on the conversion
                                                                                                              of monkfish heads only, as described in
                                                      Exemption Area using roundfish gillnets                                                                        factor for tail weight to whole weight of
                                                                                                              paragraph (a) of this section.
                                                      with a minimum mesh size of 5 inches                                                                           2.91). A vessel issued a limited access
                                                      (12.7 cm) in accordance with the                           (ii) Category B vessels. A limited                  monkfish Category D permit that fishes
                                                      provisions specified under                              access monkfish Category B vessel that                 under a NE multispecies DAS, and not
                                                      § 648.80(c)(5); or                                      fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                 a monkfish DAS, exclusively in the
                                                         (D) A vessel issued a limited access                 monkfish DAS may land up to 600 lb                     NFMA may land up to 500 lb (227 kg)
                                                      monkfish permit is fishing on a                         (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg)              tail weight or 1,455 lb (660 kg) whole
                                                      monkfish-only DAS in the Southern                       whole weight of monkfish per DAS (or                   weight of monkfish per DAS (or any
                                                      New England Dogfish Exemption Area                      any prorated combination of tail weight                prorated combination of tail weight and
                                                      using roundfish gillnets with a                         and whole weight based on the                          whole weight based on the conversion
                                                      minimum mesh size of 6 inches (15.2                     conversion factor for tail weight to                   factor for tail weight to whole weight of
                                                      cm) in accordance with the provisions                   whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb                  2.91). A vessel issued a limited access
                                                      specified under § 648.80(b)(7).                         (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the              monkfish Category C, D, or F permit
                                                      *      *     *     *     *                              vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)                participating in the NE Multispecies
                                                      ■ 6. In § 648.92, revise paragraph                      of monkfish heads only, as described in                Regular B DAS program, as specified
                                                      (b)(1)(i) to read as follows:                           paragraph (a) of this section.                         under § 648.85(b)(6), is also subject to
                                                                                                                 (iii) Category C vessels. A limited                 the incidental landing limit specified in
                                                      § 648.92 Effort-control program for                                                                            paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section on
                                                      monkfish limited access vessels.                        access monkfish Category C vessel that
                                                                                                              fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                 such trips.
                                                      *      *     *     *    *                                                                                      *     *      *    *     *
                                                                                                              monkfish-only DAS may land up to
                                                         (b) * * *                                            1,250 lb (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb              [FR Doc. 2016–14888 Filed 6–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                         (1) * * *                                            (1,650 kg) whole weight of monkfish per                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                         (i) General provision. Each vessel                   DAS (or any prorated combination of
                                                      issued a limited access monkfish permit                 tail weight and whole weight based on
                                                      shall be allocated 46 monkfish DAS                      the conversion factor for tail weight to               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                      each fishing year, which must be used                   whole weight of 2.91). A limited access
                                                      in accordance with the provisions of                                                                           National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                              monkfish Category C vessel that fishes                 Administration
                                                      this paragraph (b), unless the permit is                exclusively in the NFMA under both a
                                                      enrolled in the Offshore Fishery                        monkfish and NE multispecies DAS
                                                      Program in the SFMA, as specified in                                                                           50 CFR Part 660
                                                                                                              may possess and land an unlimited
                                                      paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of this section. The               amount of monkfish. For every 1 lb                     [Docket No. 160617540–6540–01]
                                                      annual allocation of monkfish DAS to
                                                                                                              (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the              RIN 0648–XE695
                                                      each limited access monkfish permit
                                                                                                              vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)
                                                      shall be reduced by the amount
                                                                                                              of monkfish heads only, as described in                Fisheries Off West Coast States;
                                                      calculated in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this
                                                                                                              paragraph (a) of this section.                         Coastal Pelagic Species Fisheries;
                                                      section for the research DAS set-aside.
                                                                                                                 (iv) Category D vessels. A limited                  Annual Specifications
                                                      Unless otherwise specified in paragraph
                                                      (b)(2) of this section or under this                    access monkfish Category D vessel that                 AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                      subpart F, a vessel issued a limited                    fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                 Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                      access NE multispecies or limited access                monkfish-only DAS may land up to 600                   Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                      sea scallop permit that is also issued a                lb (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792               Commerce.
                                                      limited access monkfish permit must                     kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS                   ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                      use a NE multispecies or sea scallop                    (or any prorated combination of tail
                                                      DAS concurrently with each monkfish                     weight and whole weight based on the                   SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes to implement
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      DAS utilized.                                           conversion factor for tail weight to                   annual management measures and
                                                      *      *     *     *    *                               whole weight of 2.91). A limited access                harvest specifications to establish the
                                                      ■ 7. In § 648.94, revise paragraphs (b)(1)              monkfish Category D vessel that fishes                 allowable catch levels (i.e. annual catch
                                                      and (b)(3)(i) to read as follows:                       exclusively in the NFMA under both a                   limit (ACL)/harvest guideline (HG)) for
                                                                                                              monkfish and NE multispecies DAS                       Pacific mackerel in the U.S. exclusive
                                                      § 648.94 Monkfish possession and landing                may possess and land an unlimited                      economic zone (EEZ) off the West Coast
                                                      restrictions.                                           amount of monkfish. For every 1 lb                     for the fishing season of July 1, 2016,
                                                      *       *    *       *      *                           (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the              through June 30, 2017. This rule is
                                                          (b) * * *                                           vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)                proposed pursuant to the Coastal


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Document Created: 2018-02-08 07:41:14
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 07:41:14
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesPublic comments must be received by July 8, 2016.
ContactAllison Murphy, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978) 281-9122.
FR Citation81 FR 40838 
RIN Number0648-BE96
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing and Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements

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