81_FR_40965 81 FR 40844 - Fisheries Off West Coast States; Coastal Pelagic Species Fisheries; Annual Specifications

81 FR 40844 - Fisheries Off West Coast States; Coastal Pelagic Species Fisheries; Annual Specifications

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 121 (June 23, 2016)

Page Range40844-40846
FR Document2016-14839

NMFS proposes to implement annual management measures and harvest specifications to establish the allowable catch levels (i.e. annual catch limit (ACL)/harvest guideline (HG)) for Pacific mackerel in the U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off the West Coast for the fishing season of July 1, 2016, through June 30, 2017. This rule is proposed pursuant to the Coastal Pelagic Species (CPS) Fishery Management Plan (FMP). The proposed 2016- 2017 HG for Pacific mackerel is 21,161 metric tons (mt). This is the total commercial fishing target level. NMFS also proposes an annual catch target (ACT), of 20,161 mt. If the fishery attains the ACT, the directed fishery will close, reserving the difference between the HG (21,161 mt) and ACT as a 1,000 mt set-aside for incidental landings in other CPS fisheries and other sources of mortality. This proposed rule is intended to conserve and manage the Pacific mackerel stock off the U.S. West Coast.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 121 (Thursday, June 23, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 121 (Thursday, June 23, 2016)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 40844-40846]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14839]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 660

[Docket No. 160617540-6540-01]
RIN 0648-XE695


Fisheries Off West Coast States; Coastal Pelagic Species 
Fisheries; Annual Specifications

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to implement annual management measures and 
harvest specifications to establish the allowable catch levels (i.e. 
annual catch limit (ACL)/harvest guideline (HG)) for Pacific mackerel 
in the U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off the West Coast for the 
fishing season of July 1, 2016, through June 30, 2017. This rule is 
proposed pursuant to the Coastal

[[Page 40845]]

Pelagic Species (CPS) Fishery Management Plan (FMP). The proposed 2016-
2017 HG for Pacific mackerel is 21,161 metric tons (mt). This is the 
total commercial fishing target level. NMFS also proposes an annual 
catch target (ACT), of 20,161 mt. If the fishery attains the ACT, the 
directed fishery will close, reserving the difference between the HG 
(21,161 mt) and ACT as a 1,000 mt set-aside for incidental landings in 
other CPS fisheries and other sources of mortality. This proposed rule 
is intended to conserve and manage the Pacific mackerel stock off the 
U.S. West Coast.

DATES: Comments must be received by July 25, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document identified by NOAA-
NMFS-2015-0048, by any of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to 
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-0048, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to William W. Stelle, Jr., 
Regional Administrator, West Coast Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way 
NE., Seattle, WA 98115-0070; Attn: Joshua Lindsay.
    Instructions: Comments must be submitted by one of the above 
methods to ensure that the comments are received, documented, and 
considered by NMFS. Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered. All comments received are a part of the public 
record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.) submitted voluntarily by the 
sender will be publicly accessible. Do not submit confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive or protected information. NMFS will 
accept anonymous comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you 
wish to remain anonymous).
    Copies of the report ``Pacific Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) Stock 
Assessment for USA Management in the 2015-2016 Fishing Year'' may be 
obtained from the West Coast Region (see ADDRESSES).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joshua Lindsay, West Coast Region, 
NMFS, (562) 980-4034, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: During public meetings each year, the 
estimated biomass for Pacific mackerel is presented to the Pacific 
Fishery Management Council's (Council) CPS Management Team (Team), the 
Council's CPS Advisory Subpanel (Subpanel) and the Council's Scientific 
and Statistical Committee (SSC), and the biomass and the status of the 
fishery are reviewed and discussed. The biomass estimate is then 
presented to the Council along with the recommended overfishing limit 
(OFL) and acceptable biological catch (ABC) calculations from the SSC, 
along with the calculated ACL, HG, and ACT recommendations, and 
comments from the Team and Subpanel. Following review by the Council 
and after reviewing public comment, the Council adopts a biomass 
estimate and makes its catch level recommendations to NMFS. Under the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 
1801 et seq., NMFS manages the Pacific mackerel fishery in the U.S. EEZ 
off the Pacific coast (California, Oregon, and Washington) in 
accordance with the FMP. Annual Specifications published in the Federal 
Register establish the allowable harvest levels (i.e. OFL/ACL/HG) for 
each Pacific mackerel fishing year. The purpose of this proposed rule 
is to implement the 2016-2017 ACL, HG, ACT and other annual catch 
reference points, including an OFL and an ABC that take into 
consideration uncertainty surrounding the current estimate of biomass 
for Pacific mackerel in the U.S. EEZ off the Pacific coast.
    The CPS FMP and its implementing regulations require NMFS to set 
these annual catch levels for the Pacific mackerel fishery based on the 
annual specification framework and control rules in the FMP. These 
control rules include the HG control rule, which in conjunction with 
the OFL and ABC rules in the FMP, are used to manage harvest levels for 
Pacific mackerel, in accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. According to 
the FMP, the quota for the principal commercial fishery is determined 
using the FMP-specified HG formula. The HG is based, in large part, on 
the current estimate of stock biomass. The annual biomass estimates are 
an explicit part of the various harvest control rules for Pacific 
mackerel, and as the estimated biomass decreases or increases from one 
year to the next, the resulting allowable catch levels similarly trend. 
The harvest control rule in the CPS FMP is HG = [(Biomass-Cutoff) * 
Fraction * Distribution] with the parameters described as follows:
    1. Biomass. The estimated stock biomass of Pacific mackerel. For 
the 2016-2017 management season this is 118,968 mt.
    2. Cutoff. This is the biomass level below which no commercial 
fishery is allowed. The FMP established this level at 18,200 mt.
    3. Fraction. The harvest fraction is the percentage of the biomass 
above 18,200 mt that may be harvested.
    4. Distribution. The average portion of the Pacific mackerel 
biomass estimated in the U.S. EEZ off the Pacific coast is 70 percent 
and is based on the average historical larval distribution obtained 
from scientific cruises and the distribution of the resource according 
to the logbooks of aerial fish-spotters.
    At the June 2015 Council meeting, the Council adopted a new full 
stock assessment for Pacific mackerel completed by NMFS Southwest 
Fisheries Science Center and along with the Council's SSC, approved the 
resulting Pacific mackerel biomass estimate of 118,968 mt as the best 
available science for use in the 2016-2017 fishing year. Based on 
recommendations from its SSC and other advisory bodies, the Council 
recommended and NMFS is proposing, an OFL of 24,983 mt, an ABC and ACL 
of 22,822 mt, an HG of 21,161 mt, and an ACT of 20,161 mt for the 
fishing year of July 1, 2016, to June 30, 2017.
    Under this proposed action, upon attainment of the ACT, the 
directed fishing would close, reserving the difference between the HG 
and ACT (1,000 mt) as a set aside for incidental landings in other CPS 
fisheries and other sources of mortality. For the remainder of the 
fishing year, incidental landings would also be constrained to a 45 
percent incidental catch allowance when Pacific mackerel are landed 
with other CPS (in other words, no more than 45 percent by weight of 
the CPS landed per trip may be Pacific mackerel), except that up to 3 
mt of Pacific mackerel could be landed incidentally without landing any 
other CPS. Upon attainment of the HG (21,161 mt), no retention of 
Pacific mackerel would be allowed in CPS fisheries. In previous years, 
the incidental set-aside established in the mackerel fishery has been, 
in part, to ensure that if the directed quota for mackerel was reached 
that the operation of the Pacific sardine fishery was not overly 
restricted. There is no directed Pacific sardine fishery for the 2016-
2017 season; therefore, the need for a high incidental set-aside is 
reduced. The purpose of the incidental set-aside and the allowance of 
an

[[Page 40846]]

incidental fishery is to allow for restricted incidental landings of 
Pacific mackerel in other fisheries, particularly other CPS fisheries, 
when the directed fishery is closed to reduce potential discard of 
Pacific mackerel and allow for continued prosecution of other important 
CPS fisheries.
    The NMFS West Coast Regional Administrator would publish a notice 
in the Federal Register announcing the date of any closure to either 
directed or incidental fishing. Additionally, to ensure the regulated 
community is informed of any closure, NMFS would also make 
announcements through other means available, including fax, email, and 
mail to fishermen, processors, and state fishery management agencies.
    Detailed information on the fishery and the stock assessment are 
found in the report ``Pacific Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) Stock 
Assessment for USA Management in the 2015-16 Fishing Year'' (see 
ADDRESSES).

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act, the Assistant Administrator, NMFS, has 
determined that this proposed rule is consistent with the CPS FMP, 
other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act, and other applicable law, subject to further 
consideration after public comment.
    These proposed specifications are exempt from review under 
Executive Order 12866 because they contain no implementing regulations.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, 
for the following reasons:
    The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) defines small 
businesses engaged in finfish fishing as those vessels with annual 
revenues of or below $20.5 million. The small entities that would be 
affected by the proposed action are the vessels that compose the West 
Coast CPS finfish fleet and are all considered small businesses under 
these size standards.
    The small entities that would be affected by the proposed action 
are those vessels that harvest Pacific mackerel as part of the West 
Coast CPS purse seine fleet. The CPS FMP and its implementing 
regulations requires NMFS to set an OFL, ABC, ACL, HG, or ACT for the 
Pacific mackerel fishery based on the harvest control rules in the FMP. 
These specific harvest control rules are applied to the current stock 
biomass estimate to derive these catch specifications, which are used 
to manage the commercial take of Pacific mackerel. A component of these 
control rules is that as the estimated biomass decreases or increases 
from one year to the next, so do the applicable quotas. For the 2016-
2017 Pacific mackerel fishing season NMFS is proposing an OFL of 24,983 
metric tons (mt), an ABC and ACL of 22,822 mt, an HG of 21,161 mt, and 
an ACT, which is the directed fishing harvest target, of 20,161 mt. 
These catch specifications are based on a biomass estimate of 118,968 
mt.
    Pacific mackerel harvest is one component of CPS fisheries off the 
U.S. West Coast, which primarily includes the fisheries for Pacific 
sardine, northern anchovy, and market squid. Pacific mackerel are 
principally caught off southern California within the limited entry 
portion (south of 39 degrees N. latitude; Point Arena, California) of 
the fishery. Currently there are 56 vessels permitted in the Federal 
CPS limited entry fishery off California of which about 25 to 39 
vessels have been annually engaged in harvesting Pacific mackerel in 
recent years (2009-2015). For those vessels that caught Pacific 
mackerel during that time, the average annual per vessel revenue has 
been about $1.25 million. The individual vessel revenue for these 
vessels is well below the SBA's threshold level of $20.5 million; 
therefore, all of these vessels are considered small businesses under 
the RFA. Because each affected vessel is a small business, this 
proposed rule has an equal or similar effect on all of these small 
entities, and therefore will impact a substantial number of these small 
entities in the same manner.
    NMFS used the ex-vessel revenue information for a profitability 
analysis, as the cost data for the harvesting operations of CPS finfish 
vessels was limited or unavailable. For the 2015-2016 fishing year, the 
maximum fishing level was 25,291 mt and was divided into a directed 
fishing harvest target (ACT) of 20,469 mt and an incidental set-aside 
of 5,000 mt. As of April 29, 2016 approximately 3,880 mt of Pacific 
mackerel was harvested in the 2015-2016 fishing season with an 
estimated ex-vessel value of approximately $931,200.
    The maximum fishing level for the 2016-2017 Pacific mackerel 
fishing season is 21,161 mt, with an ACT of 20,161 mt and an incidental 
set-aside of 1,000 mt. This proposed ACT is nearly equivalent to the 
ACT established for the previous year, thus it is highly unlikely that 
the ACT proposed in this rule will limit the potential profitability to 
the fleet from catching Pacific mackerel compared to last season or 
recent catch levels, as shown below. The annual average U.S. Pacific 
mackerel harvest in recent years (2010-2015) has been about 5,000 mt. 
In this period, the landings have not exceeded 11,800 mt. Additionally, 
annual average landings during the last decade (2005-2015) have not 
been restricted by the applicable quota. Accordingly, vessel income 
from fishing is not expected to be altered as a result of this rule as 
it compares to recent catches in the fishery, including under the 
previous season's regulations.
    Based on the disproportionality and profitability analysis above, 
the proposed action, if adopted, will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. As a result, an 
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is not required, and none has 
been prepared.
    This action does not contain a collection-of-information 
requirement for purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act.

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: June 17, 2016.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2016-14839 Filed 6-22-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                      40844                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      changes the vessel’s DAS declaration to                    (1) Vessels fishing under the monkfish              of monkfish heads only, as described in
                                                      a monkfish DAS through the vessel’s                     DAS program in the NFMA—                               paragraph (a) of this section.
                                                      VMS unit during the course of the trip                     (i) Category A vessels. A limited                   *     *      *    *     *
                                                      in accordance with the provisions                       access monkfish Category A vessel that                   (3) * * *
                                                      specified under § 648.92(b)(1)(iii);                    fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                   (i) NFMA. Unless otherwise specified
                                                         (B) A vessel issued a Category C or D                monkfish DAS may land up to 1,250 lb                   in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, a
                                                      limited access monkfish permit is                       (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb (1,650                vessel issued a limited access monkfish
                                                      fishing under both a monkfish and NE                    kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS                   Category C permit that fishes under a
                                                      multispecies Category A DAS in the                      (or any prorated combination of tail                   NE multispecies DAS, and not a
                                                      SFMA using roundfish gillnets, as                       weight and whole weight based on the                   monkfish DAS, exclusively in the
                                                      defined at § 648.2, with 6.5-inch (16.5-                conversion factor for tail weight to                   NFMA may land up to 600 lb (272 kg)
                                                      cm) diamond mesh;                                                                                              tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg) whole
                                                                                                              whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb
                                                         (C) A vessel issued a limited access                 (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the              weight of monkfish per DAS (or any
                                                      monkfish permit is fishing on a                                                                                prorated combination of tail weight and
                                                                                                              vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)
                                                      monkfish-only DAS in the Mid-Atlantic                                                                          whole weight based on the conversion
                                                                                                              of monkfish heads only, as described in
                                                      Exemption Area using roundfish gillnets                                                                        factor for tail weight to whole weight of
                                                                                                              paragraph (a) of this section.
                                                      with a minimum mesh size of 5 inches                                                                           2.91). A vessel issued a limited access
                                                      (12.7 cm) in accordance with the                           (ii) Category B vessels. A limited                  monkfish Category D permit that fishes
                                                      provisions specified under                              access monkfish Category B vessel that                 under a NE multispecies DAS, and not
                                                      § 648.80(c)(5); or                                      fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                 a monkfish DAS, exclusively in the
                                                         (D) A vessel issued a limited access                 monkfish DAS may land up to 600 lb                     NFMA may land up to 500 lb (227 kg)
                                                      monkfish permit is fishing on a                         (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792 kg)              tail weight or 1,455 lb (660 kg) whole
                                                      monkfish-only DAS in the Southern                       whole weight of monkfish per DAS (or                   weight of monkfish per DAS (or any
                                                      New England Dogfish Exemption Area                      any prorated combination of tail weight                prorated combination of tail weight and
                                                      using roundfish gillnets with a                         and whole weight based on the                          whole weight based on the conversion
                                                      minimum mesh size of 6 inches (15.2                     conversion factor for tail weight to                   factor for tail weight to whole weight of
                                                      cm) in accordance with the provisions                   whole weight of 2.91). For every 1 lb                  2.91). A vessel issued a limited access
                                                      specified under § 648.80(b)(7).                         (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the              monkfish Category C, D, or F permit
                                                      *      *     *     *     *                              vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)                participating in the NE Multispecies
                                                      ■ 6. In § 648.92, revise paragraph                      of monkfish heads only, as described in                Regular B DAS program, as specified
                                                      (b)(1)(i) to read as follows:                           paragraph (a) of this section.                         under § 648.85(b)(6), is also subject to
                                                                                                                 (iii) Category C vessels. A limited                 the incidental landing limit specified in
                                                      § 648.92 Effort-control program for                                                                            paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section on
                                                      monkfish limited access vessels.                        access monkfish Category C vessel that
                                                                                                              fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                 such trips.
                                                      *      *     *     *    *                                                                                      *     *      *    *     *
                                                                                                              monkfish-only DAS may land up to
                                                         (b) * * *                                            1,250 lb (567 kg) tail weight or 3,638 lb              [FR Doc. 2016–14888 Filed 6–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                         (1) * * *                                            (1,650 kg) whole weight of monkfish per                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                         (i) General provision. Each vessel                   DAS (or any prorated combination of
                                                      issued a limited access monkfish permit                 tail weight and whole weight based on
                                                      shall be allocated 46 monkfish DAS                      the conversion factor for tail weight to               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                      each fishing year, which must be used                   whole weight of 2.91). A limited access
                                                      in accordance with the provisions of                                                                           National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                              monkfish Category C vessel that fishes                 Administration
                                                      this paragraph (b), unless the permit is                exclusively in the NFMA under both a
                                                      enrolled in the Offshore Fishery                        monkfish and NE multispecies DAS
                                                      Program in the SFMA, as specified in                                                                           50 CFR Part 660
                                                                                                              may possess and land an unlimited
                                                      paragraph (b)(1)(iv) of this section. The               amount of monkfish. For every 1 lb                     [Docket No. 160617540–6540–01]
                                                      annual allocation of monkfish DAS to
                                                                                                              (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the              RIN 0648–XE695
                                                      each limited access monkfish permit
                                                                                                              vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)
                                                      shall be reduced by the amount
                                                                                                              of monkfish heads only, as described in                Fisheries Off West Coast States;
                                                      calculated in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this
                                                                                                              paragraph (a) of this section.                         Coastal Pelagic Species Fisheries;
                                                      section for the research DAS set-aside.
                                                                                                                 (iv) Category D vessels. A limited                  Annual Specifications
                                                      Unless otherwise specified in paragraph
                                                      (b)(2) of this section or under this                    access monkfish Category D vessel that                 AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                      subpart F, a vessel issued a limited                    fishes exclusively in the NFMA under a                 Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                      access NE multispecies or limited access                monkfish-only DAS may land up to 600                   Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                      sea scallop permit that is also issued a                lb (272 kg) tail weight or 1,746 lb (792               Commerce.
                                                      limited access monkfish permit must                     kg) whole weight of monkfish per DAS                   ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                      use a NE multispecies or sea scallop                    (or any prorated combination of tail
                                                      DAS concurrently with each monkfish                     weight and whole weight based on the                   SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes to implement
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      DAS utilized.                                           conversion factor for tail weight to                   annual management measures and
                                                      *      *     *     *    *                               whole weight of 2.91). A limited access                harvest specifications to establish the
                                                      ■ 7. In § 648.94, revise paragraphs (b)(1)              monkfish Category D vessel that fishes                 allowable catch levels (i.e. annual catch
                                                      and (b)(3)(i) to read as follows:                       exclusively in the NFMA under both a                   limit (ACL)/harvest guideline (HG)) for
                                                                                                              monkfish and NE multispecies DAS                       Pacific mackerel in the U.S. exclusive
                                                      § 648.94 Monkfish possession and landing                may possess and land an unlimited                      economic zone (EEZ) off the West Coast
                                                      restrictions.                                           amount of monkfish. For every 1 lb                     for the fishing season of July 1, 2016,
                                                      *       *    *       *      *                           (0.45 kg) of tail only weight landed, the              through June 30, 2017. This rule is
                                                          (b) * * *                                           vessel may land up to 1.91 lb (0.87 kg)                proposed pursuant to the Coastal


                                                 VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:14 Jun 22, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00022   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\23JNP1.SGM   23JNP1


                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules                                            40845

                                                      Pelagic Species (CPS) Fishery                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      During                 Distribution] with the parameters
                                                      Management Plan (FMP). The proposed                     public meetings each year, the estimated               described as follows:
                                                      2016–2017 HG for Pacific mackerel is                    biomass for Pacific mackerel is                           1. Biomass. The estimated stock
                                                      21,161 metric tons (mt). This is the total              presented to the Pacific Fishery                       biomass of Pacific mackerel. For the
                                                      commercial fishing target level. NMFS                   Management Council’s (Council) CPS                     2016–2017 management season this is
                                                      also proposes an annual catch target                    Management Team (Team), the                            118,968 mt.
                                                      (ACT), of 20,161 mt. If the fishery                     Council’s CPS Advisory Subpanel                           2. Cutoff. This is the biomass level
                                                      attains the ACT, the directed fishery                   (Subpanel) and the Council’s Scientific                below which no commercial fishery is
                                                      will close, reserving the difference                    and Statistical Committee (SSC), and the               allowed. The FMP established this level
                                                      between the HG (21,161 mt) and ACT as                   biomass and the status of the fishery are              at 18,200 mt.
                                                      a 1,000 mt set-aside for incidental                                                                               3. Fraction. The harvest fraction is the
                                                                                                              reviewed and discussed. The biomass
                                                      landings in other CPS fisheries and                                                                            percentage of the biomass above 18,200
                                                                                                              estimate is then presented to the                      mt that may be harvested.
                                                      other sources of mortality. This                        Council along with the recommended
                                                      proposed rule is intended to conserve                                                                             4. Distribution. The average portion of
                                                                                                              overfishing limit (OFL) and acceptable                 the Pacific mackerel biomass estimated
                                                      and manage the Pacific mackerel stock                   biological catch (ABC) calculations from
                                                      off the U.S. West Coast.                                                                                       in the U.S. EEZ off the Pacific coast is
                                                                                                              the SSC, along with the calculated ACL,                70 percent and is based on the average
                                                      DATES: Comments must be received by                     HG, and ACT recommendations, and                       historical larval distribution obtained
                                                      July 25, 2016.                                          comments from the Team and Subpanel.                   from scientific cruises and the
                                                      ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      Following review by the Council and                    distribution of the resource according to
                                                      on this document identified by NOAA–                    after reviewing public comment, the                    the logbooks of aerial fish-spotters.
                                                      NMFS–2015–0048, by any of the                           Council adopts a biomass estimate and                     At the June 2015 Council meeting, the
                                                      following methods:                                      makes its catch level recommendations                  Council adopted a new full stock
                                                         • Electronic Submissions: Submit all                 to NMFS. Under the Magnuson-Stevens                    assessment for Pacific mackerel
                                                      electronic public comments via the                      Fishery Conservation and Management                    completed by NMFS Southwest
                                                      Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                      Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq., NMFS                      Fisheries Science Center and along with
                                                      www.regulations.gov/                                    manages the Pacific mackerel fishery in                the Council’s SSC, approved the
                                                      #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015-                        the U.S. EEZ off the Pacific coast                     resulting Pacific mackerel biomass
                                                      0048, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                  (California, Oregon, and Washington) in                estimate of 118,968 mt as the best
                                                      complete the required fields, and enter                 accordance with the FMP. Annual                        available science for use in the 2016–
                                                      or attach your comments.                                Specifications published in the Federal                2017 fishing year. Based on
                                                         • Mail: Submit written comments to                   Register establish the allowable harvest               recommendations from its SSC and
                                                      William W. Stelle, Jr., Regional                        levels (i.e. OFL/ACL/HG) for each                      other advisory bodies, the Council
                                                                                                              Pacific mackerel fishing year. The                     recommended and NMFS is proposing,
                                                      Administrator, West Coast Region,
                                                                                                              purpose of this proposed rule is to                    an OFL of 24,983 mt, an ABC and ACL
                                                      NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE.,
                                                                                                              implement the 2016–2017 ACL, HG,                       of 22,822 mt, an HG of 21,161 mt, and
                                                      Seattle, WA 98115–0070; Attn: Joshua
                                                                                                              ACT and other annual catch reference                   an ACT of 20,161 mt for the fishing year
                                                      Lindsay.
                                                                                                              points, including an OFL and an ABC                    of July 1, 2016, to June 30, 2017.
                                                         Instructions: Comments must be                                                                                 Under this proposed action, upon
                                                      submitted by one of the above methods                   that take into consideration uncertainty
                                                                                                              surrounding the current estimate of                    attainment of the ACT, the directed
                                                      to ensure that the comments are                                                                                fishing would close, reserving the
                                                      received, documented, and considered                    biomass for Pacific mackerel in the U.S.
                                                                                                              EEZ off the Pacific coast.                             difference between the HG and ACT
                                                      by NMFS. Comments sent by any other                                                                            (1,000 mt) as a set aside for incidental
                                                      method, to any other address or                            The CPS FMP and its implementing                    landings in other CPS fisheries and
                                                      individual, or received after the end of                regulations require NMFS to set these                  other sources of mortality. For the
                                                      the comment period, may not be                          annual catch levels for the Pacific                    remainder of the fishing year, incidental
                                                      considered. All comments received are                   mackerel fishery based on the annual                   landings would also be constrained to a
                                                      a part of the public record and will                    specification framework and control                    45 percent incidental catch allowance
                                                      generally be posted for public viewing                  rules in the FMP. These control rules                  when Pacific mackerel are landed with
                                                      on www.regulations.gov without change.                  include the HG control rule, which in                  other CPS (in other words, no more than
                                                      All personal identifying information                    conjunction with the OFL and ABC                       45 percent by weight of the CPS landed
                                                      (e.g., name, address, etc.) submitted                   rules in the FMP, are used to manage                   per trip may be Pacific mackerel),
                                                      voluntarily by the sender will be                       harvest levels for Pacific mackerel, in                except that up to 3 mt of Pacific
                                                      publicly accessible. Do not submit                      accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens                   mackerel could be landed incidentally
                                                      confidential business information, or                   Fishery Conservation and Management                    without landing any other CPS. Upon
                                                      otherwise sensitive or protected                        Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. According to               attainment of the HG (21,161 mt), no
                                                      information. NMFS will accept                           the FMP, the quota for the principal                   retention of Pacific mackerel would be
                                                      anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/A’’ in                    commercial fishery is determined using                 allowed in CPS fisheries. In previous
                                                      the required fields if you wish to remain               the FMP-specified HG formula. The HG                   years, the incidental set-aside
                                                      anonymous).                                             is based, in large part, on the current                established in the mackerel fishery has
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                         Copies of the report ‘‘Pacific Mackerel              estimate of stock biomass. The annual                  been, in part, to ensure that if the
                                                      (Scomber japonicus) Stock Assessment                    biomass estimates are an explicit part of              directed quota for mackerel was reached
                                                      for USA Management in the 2015–2016                     the various harvest control rules for                  that the operation of the Pacific sardine
                                                      Fishing Year’’ may be obtained from the                 Pacific mackerel, and as the estimated                 fishery was not overly restricted. There
                                                      West Coast Region (see ADDRESSES).                      biomass decreases or increases from one                is no directed Pacific sardine fishery for
                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        year to the next, the resulting allowable              the 2016–2017 season; therefore, the
                                                      Joshua Lindsay, West Coast Region,                      catch levels similarly trend. The harvest              need for a high incidental set-aside is
                                                      NMFS, (562) 980–4034,                                   control rule in the CPS FMP is HG =                    reduced. The purpose of the incidental
                                                      Joshua.Lindsay@noaa.gov.                                [(Biomass-Cutoff) * Fraction *                         set-aside and the allowance of an


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                                                      40846                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 121 / Thursday, June 23, 2016 / Proposed Rules

                                                      incidental fishery is to allow for                         The small entities that would be                    operations of CPS finfish vessels was
                                                      restricted incidental landings of Pacific               affected by the proposed action are                    limited or unavailable. For the 2015–
                                                      mackerel in other fisheries, particularly               those vessels that harvest Pacific                     2016 fishing year, the maximum fishing
                                                      other CPS fisheries, when the directed                  mackerel as part of the West Coast CPS                 level was 25,291 mt and was divided
                                                      fishery is closed to reduce potential                   purse seine fleet. The CPS FMP and its                 into a directed fishing harvest target
                                                      discard of Pacific mackerel and allow                   implementing regulations requires                      (ACT) of 20,469 mt and an incidental
                                                      for continued prosecution of other                      NMFS to set an OFL, ABC, ACL, HG, or                   set-aside of 5,000 mt. As of April 29,
                                                      important CPS fisheries.                                ACT for the Pacific mackerel fishery                   2016 approximately 3,880 mt of Pacific
                                                         The NMFS West Coast Regional                         based on the harvest control rules in the              mackerel was harvested in the 2015–
                                                      Administrator would publish a notice in                 FMP. These specific harvest control                    2016 fishing season with an estimated
                                                      the Federal Register announcing the                     rules are applied to the current stock                 ex-vessel value of approximately
                                                      date of any closure to either directed or               biomass estimate to derive these catch                 $931,200.
                                                      incidental fishing. Additionally, to                    specifications, which are used to                         The maximum fishing level for the
                                                      ensure the regulated community is                       manage the commercial take of Pacific                  2016–2017 Pacific mackerel fishing
                                                      informed of any closure, NMFS would                     mackerel. A component of these control                 season is 21,161 mt, with an ACT of
                                                      also make announcements through other                   rules is that as the estimated biomass                 20,161 mt and an incidental set-aside of
                                                      means available, including fax, email,                  decreases or increases from one year to
                                                      and mail to fishermen, processors, and                                                                         1,000 mt. This proposed ACT is nearly
                                                                                                              the next, so do the applicable quotas.                 equivalent to the ACT established for
                                                      state fishery management agencies.                      For the 2016–2017 Pacific mackerel
                                                         Detailed information on the fishery                                                                         the previous year, thus it is highly
                                                                                                              fishing season NMFS is proposing an                    unlikely that the ACT proposed in this
                                                      and the stock assessment are found in                   OFL of 24,983 metric tons (mt), an ABC
                                                      the report ‘‘Pacific Mackerel (Scomber                                                                         rule will limit the potential profitability
                                                                                                              and ACL of 22,822 mt, an HG of 21,161                  to the fleet from catching Pacific
                                                      japonicus) Stock Assessment for USA                     mt, and an ACT, which is the directed
                                                      Management in the 2015–16 Fishing                                                                              mackerel compared to last season or
                                                                                                              fishing harvest target, of 20,161 mt.                  recent catch levels, as shown below.
                                                      Year’’ (see ADDRESSES).                                 These catch specifications are based on                The annual average U.S. Pacific
                                                      Classification                                          a biomass estimate of 118,968 mt.                      mackerel harvest in recent years (2010–
                                                                                                                 Pacific mackerel harvest is one                     2015) has been about 5,000 mt. In this
                                                         Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the
                                                                                                              component of CPS fisheries off the U.S.                period, the landings have not exceeded
                                                      Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                                                                              West Coast, which primarily includes                   11,800 mt. Additionally, annual average
                                                      Conservation and Management Act, the
                                                      Assistant Administrator, NMFS, has                      the fisheries for Pacific sardine,                     landings during the last decade (2005–
                                                      determined that this proposed rule is                   northern anchovy, and market squid.                    2015) have not been restricted by the
                                                      consistent with the CPS FMP, other                      Pacific mackerel are principally caught                applicable quota. Accordingly, vessel
                                                      provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens                      off southern California within the                     income from fishing is not expected to
                                                      Fishery Conservation and Management                     limited entry portion (south of 39                     be altered as a result of this rule as it
                                                      Act, and other applicable law, subject to               degrees N. latitude; Point Arena,                      compares to recent catches in the
                                                      further consideration after public                      California) of the fishery. Currently                  fishery, including under the previous
                                                      comment.                                                there are 56 vessels permitted in the                  season’s regulations.
                                                         These proposed specifications are                    Federal CPS limited entry fishery off
                                                                                                              California of which about 25 to 39                        Based on the disproportionality and
                                                      exempt from review under Executive                                                                             profitability analysis above, the
                                                      Order 12866 because they contain no                     vessels have been annually engaged in
                                                                                                              harvesting Pacific mackerel in recent                  proposed action, if adopted, will not
                                                      implementing regulations.                                                                                      have a significant economic impact on
                                                         The Chief Counsel for Regulation of                  years (2009–2015). For those vessels
                                                                                                              that caught Pacific mackerel during that               a substantial number of small entities.
                                                      the Department of Commerce certified
                                                                                                              time, the average annual per vessel                    As a result, an Initial Regulatory
                                                      to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                                                                                              revenue has been about $1.25 million.                  Flexibility Analysis is not required, and
                                                      Small Business Administration that this
                                                                                                              The individual vessel revenue for these                none has been prepared.
                                                      proposed rule, if adopted, would not
                                                      have a significant economic impact on                   vessels is well below the SBA’s                           This action does not contain a
                                                      a substantial number of small entities,                 threshold level of $20.5 million;                      collection-of-information requirement
                                                      for the following reasons:                              therefore, all of these vessels are                    for purposes of the Paperwork
                                                         The U.S. Small Business                              considered small businesses under the                  Reduction Act.
                                                      Administration (SBA) defines small                      RFA. Because each affected vessel is a                   Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                      businesses engaged in finfish fishing as                small business, this proposed rule has
                                                      those vessels with annual revenues of or                an equal or similar effect on all of these               Dated: June 17, 2016.
                                                      below $20.5 million. The small entities                 small entities, and therefore will impact              Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                                      that would be affected by the proposed                  a substantial number of these small                    Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                      action are the vessels that compose the                 entities in the same manner.                           Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                      West Coast CPS finfish fleet and are all                   NMFS used the ex-vessel revenue                     Fisheries Service.
                                                      considered small businesses under these                 information for a profitability analysis,              [FR Doc. 2016–14839 Filed 6–22–16; 8:45 am]
                                                      size standards.                                         as the cost data for the harvesting                    BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-02-08 07:41:27
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 07:41:27
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received by July 25, 2016.
ContactJoshua Lindsay, West Coast Region, NMFS, (562) 980-4034, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 40844 
RIN Number0648-XE69

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