81_FR_41486 81 FR 41364 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Adopting New NYSE MKT Rules 2090-Equities (Know Your Customer) and 2111-Equities (Suitability) That Are Substantially Similar to FINRA Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and 2111 (Suitability), Deleting Current NYSE MKT Rule 405-Equities (Diligence as to Accounts), and Making Other Conforming Changes

81 FR 41364 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Adopting New NYSE MKT Rules 2090-Equities (Know Your Customer) and 2111-Equities (Suitability) That Are Substantially Similar to FINRA Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and 2111 (Suitability), Deleting Current NYSE MKT Rule 405-Equities (Diligence as to Accounts), and Making Other Conforming Changes

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 122 (June 24, 2016)

Page Range41364-41368
FR Document2016-14933

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 122 (Friday, June 24, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 122 (Friday, June 24, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 41364-41368]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-14933]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-78106; File No. SR-NYSEMKT-2016-59]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and 
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Adopting New NYSE MKT 
Rules 2090--Equities (Know Your Customer) and 2111--Equities 
(Suitability) That Are Substantially Similar to FINRA Rules 2090 (Know 
Your Customer) and 2111 (Suitability), Deleting Current NYSE MKT Rule 
405--Equities (Diligence as to Accounts), and Making Other Conforming 
Changes

June 20, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (``Act'' or ``Exchange Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ 
notice is hereby given that on June 9, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC (``Exchange'' 
or ``NYSE MKT'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes adopting new rule text that is substantially 
similar to Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and 2111 (Suitability) of 
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (``FINRA''), (2) 
deleting current Rule 405--Equities (Diligence as to Accounts) (``Rule 
405''), and (3) making other conforming changes. The proposed rule 
change is available on the Exchange's Web site at www.nyse.com, at the 
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend its rules to harmonize with certain 
FINRA rules. Specifically, the Exchange proposes (1) adopting new rule 
text that is substantially similar to FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111; (2) 
deleting Rule 405; \4\ and (3) making other conforming changes.
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    \4\ References to rules are to NYSE MKT rules unless otherwise 
indicated.
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Background
    In 2007, FINRA and the Exchange's affiliate the New York Stock 
Exchange LLC (``NYSE'') \5\ entered into an

[[Page 41365]]

agreement (the ``Agreement'') pursuant to Rule 17d-2 under the Act to 
reduce regulatory duplication by allocating to FINRA certain regulatory 
responsibilities for NYSE rules and rule interpretations (``FINRA 
Incorporated NYSE Rules'').\6\ NYSE MKT became a party to the Agreement 
effective December 15, 2008.\7\
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    \5\ NYSE Regulation, Inc., a former not-for-profit subsidiary of 
the NYSE, was also a party to the Agreement by virtue of the fact 
that it performed regulatory functions for the NYSE pursuant to a 
delegation agreement. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 53382 
(February 27, 2006), 71 FR 11251, 11264-65 (March 6, 2006) (SR-NYSE-
2005-77) (approving delegation agreement). NYSE Regulation also 
performed regulatory services for the Exchange pursuant to an 
intercompany Regulatory Services Agreement (``RSA'') that gave the 
Exchange the contractual right to review NYSE Regulation's 
performance. The delegation agreement and related RSA terminated on 
February 16, 2016, and NYSE Regulation has ceased providing 
regulatory services to the Exchange, which has re-integrated its 
regulatory functions.
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 56148 (July 26, 
2007), 72 FR 42146 (August 1, 2007) (order approving the Agreement); 
56147 (July 26, 2007), 72 FR 42166 (August 1, 2007) (SR-NASD-2007-
054) (order approving the incorporation of certain NYSE Rules as 
``Common Rules''). Paragraph 2(b) of the Agreement sets forth 
procedures regarding proposed changes by FINRA or the Exchange to 
the substance of any of the Common Rules.
    \7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 56148 (July 26, 
2007), 72 FR 42146 (August 1, 2007) (order approving the Agreement); 
56147 (July 26, 2007), 72 FR 42166 (August 1, 2007) (SR-NASD-2007-
054) (order approving the incorporation of certain NYSE Rules as 
``Common Rules''); 60409 (July 30, 2009), 74 FR 39353 (August 6, 
2009) (order approving the amended and restated Agreement, adding 
NYSE MKT LLC as a party). Paragraph 2(b) of the Agreement sets forth 
procedures regarding proposed changes by FINRA, NYSE or NYSE MKT to 
the substance of any of the Common Rules.
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    In order to reduce regulatory duplication and relieve firms that 
are members of the Exchange, the NYSE and FINRA of conflicting or 
unnecessary regulatory burdens, FINRA has been reviewing and amending 
the NASD and FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules in order to create a 
consolidated FINRA rulebook.\8\ As part of the rule consolidation 
process, in 2010, FINRA harmonized NASD and FINRA Incorporated NYSE 
Rules and interpretations concerning know your customer and 
suitability.\9\ In its filing, FINRA (1) adopted FINRA Rules 2090 (Know 
Your Customer) and 2090 (Suitability), and (2) deleted NASD Rule 2310 
(Recommendations to Customers (Suitability)) and NYSE Rule 405 
(Diligence as to Accounts) as well as NYSE Rule Interpretations 405/01 
through/04. The rule change was effective July 9, 2012.\10\
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    \8\ FINRA's rulebook currently has three sets of rules: (1) NASD 
Rules, (2) FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules, and (3) consolidated FINRA 
Rules. The FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules apply only to those members 
of FINRA that are also members of the NYSE (``Dual Members''), while 
the consolidated FINRA Rules apply to all FINRA members. For more 
information about the FINRA rulebook consolidation process, see 
FINRA Information Notice, March 12, 2008.
    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63325 ((November 17, 
2010), 75 FR 71479 (November 23, 2010) (SR-FINRA-2010-039) (``FINRA 
Know Your Customer and Suitability Approval'').
    \10\ See FINRA Regulatory Notice 11-25 (May 2011). The original 
effective date was October 7, 2011.
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    Currently, the Exchange does not have separate rules for know your 
customer and suitability. Rather, Rule 405, based on NYSE Rule 405,\11\ 
requires every member organization, through a principal executive or a 
person or persons designated under the provisions of Rule 3110(a), to 
take certain actions relative to customers and customer accounts. 
First, Rule 405(1) requires member organizations to use ``due 
diligence'' to learn the ``essential facts relative to every customer, 
every order, every cash or margin account accepted or carried by such 
organization and every person holding power of attorney over any 
account accepted or carried by such organization.'' Second, Rule 405(2) 
requires member organizations to supervise diligently all accounts 
handled by registered representatives. Finally, Rule 405(3) requires 
persons designated by the member to be informed of the essential facts 
relative to the customer and to the nature of the proposed account 
prior to approving the opening of the account.
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    \11\ The NYSE recently made a similar filing to delete Rule 405 
and its related interpretations and adopt new NYSE Rules 2090 and 
2111 based on FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111. See Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 77838 (May 16, 2016), 81 FR 31974 (May 20, 2016) (SR-
NYSE-2016-33).
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    Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 405 generally discusses the 
requirements that firms know their customers and imposes specific 
knowledge and due diligence requirements in connection with the 
authority of third parties to act on behalf of customers that are legal 
entities, including margin accounts carried by a member organization 
for a non-member corporation, cash accounts carried for a non-member 
corporation, and agency accounts carried by a member organization.\12\ 
Supplementary Material .20 of Rule 405 refers to the requirements of 
Rule 4311 concerning the permitted allocation of responsibilities 
between introducing and carrying organizations. Supplementary Material 
.30 cross references to Rule 414 (Index and Currency Warrants).\13\
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    \12\ As discussed below, the Exchange believes that 
Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 405--Equities is redundant of 
proposed Rule 2090 and proposed Supplementary Material .01 thereof 
that would require firms to know the essential facts concerning 
every customer.
    \13\ NYSE Rule 414 provides that Rule 723 (Suitability) applies 
to recommendations in currency warrants, currency index warrants and 
stock index warrants. When the Exchange adopted the NYSE's rules in 
2008, however, NYSE Rule 414 was not adopted. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 58265 (July 30, 2008), 73 FR 46075, 46078 
(August 7, 2008) (SR-Amex-2008-63). The Exchange believes that the 
other cross references in Rule 405 are either no longer necessary or 
moot.
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Proposed Rule Change
    The Exchange proposes to delete current Rule 405 as either 
duplicative of, or not aligned with, the proposed know your customer 
and suitability requirements discussed below, and adopt the text of 
FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111.\14\
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    \14\ The technical and conforming changes are that the Exchange 
would (1) substitute the term ``member organization'' for ``member'' 
(see note 18, infra), (2) substitute the term ``Exchange'' for 
``FINRA,'' (3) change certain cross-references to FINRA rules to 
cross-references to Exchange rules, and (4) add references to 
proposed Rules 2090--Equities and 2111--Equities in Rule 3170 (Tape 
Recording of Registered Persons by Certain Firms).
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Proposed Rule 2090--Equities (Know Your Customer)
    Like FINRA Rule 2090, proposed Rule 2090--Equities (``Rule 2090'') 
would encompass the ``main ethical standard'' of Rule 405(1).\15\ The 
proposed rule would require every ``member organization through a 
principal executive or a person or persons designated under the 
provisions of Rule 3110(a)'' \16\ to use ``reasonable diligence,'' with 
regard to the opening and maintenance of every account, in order to 
know and retain the essential facts concerning every customer. The 
proposed supplementary material would define ``essential facts'' as 
those ``required to (a) effectively service the customer's account, (b) 
act in accordance with any special handling instructions for the 
account, (c) understand the authority of each person acting on behalf 
of the customer, and (d) comply with applicable laws, regulations, and 
rules.'' \17\ The proposed rule would be identical to FINRA Rule 2090 
except that the proposed rule would use the term ``member 
organization'' rather than ``member,'' which has different meanings 
under FINRA and Exchange rules.\18\
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    \15\ FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 FR at 
71480.
    \16\ This is the current formulation in Rule 405, which the 
Exchange proposes to retain.
    \17\ See Proposed Rule 2090.01. Like FINRA, the Exchange does 
not propose to incorporate the requirement in NYSE Rule 405(1) to 
learn the essential facts relative to ``every order.'' The Exchange 
agrees with FINRA that the application of existing order-handling 
rules renders this formulation unnecessary. See FINRA Know Your 
Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 FR at 71480. Further, the 
Exchange's proposed suitability rule would also require member 
organizations and persons associated with a member organization to 
use reasonable diligence to understand the securities and strategies 
they recommend, further obviating the need for this language. See 
id.
    \18\ Under FINRA Rules, a ``member'' means individual, 
partnership, corporation or other legal entity admitted to 
membership in FINRA under Articles III and IV of the FINRA By-Laws. 
See FINRA Rule 0160(b)(10). Article III, Sec. 1(a) generally limits 
membership to registered brokers, dealers, municipal securities 
brokers or dealers, or government securities brokers or dealers. 
NYSE MKT's equivalent term is ``member organization.'' See Rule 
2(b)(i)--Equities (defining ``member organization'' as a registered 
broker or dealer (unless exempt pursuant to the Act) that is a 
member of FINRA or another registered securities exchange). Under 
Rule 2(a)--Equities, the term ``member'' means a natural person 
associated with a member organization who has been approved by the 
Exchange and designated by such member organization to effect 
transactions on the floor of the Exchange or any facility thereof. A 
``member'' is not a registered broker-dealer and does not have 
employees; only member organizations have employees. For purposes of 
the proposed amendments to its disciplinary rules, the Exchange 
proposes to continue using the phrase ``covered person'' to indicate 
employees of a member organization. As noted below, for purposes of 
the proposed change, the Exchange proposes to continue using the 
phrase ``person associated with a member organization'' to indicate 
employees of a member organization for purposes of proposed Rule 
2111.

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[[Page 41366]]

Proposed Rule 2111--Equities (Suitability)
    Proposed Rule 2111--Equities (``Rule 2111''), like its FINRA 
counterpart, would require a member organization or person associated 
with a member organization \19\ to have a ``reasonable basis'' to 
believe that a recommended transaction or investment strategy involving 
a security or securities is suitable for the customer. This assessment 
would be based on the information obtained through the reasonable 
diligence of the member organization or person associated with a member 
organization to ascertain the customer's investment profile, which 
includes, but is not limited to, the customer's age, other investments, 
financial situation and needs, tax status, investment objectives, 
investment experience, investment time horizon, liquidity needs, risk 
tolerance, and any other information the customer may disclose to the 
member organization or person associated with a member organization in 
connection with such recommendation.\20\ Like the FINRA rule, the 
proposed Rule would explicitly cover a recommended investment 
strategy.\21\ The proposed Rule would exclude the following 
communications from the coverage of proposed Rule 2111 as long as they 
do not include (standing alone or in combination with other 
communications) a recommendation of a particular security or 
securities:
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    \19\ As proposed, Rule 2111 is identical to FINRA Rule 2111 
except that the Exchange proposes to use the phrase ``member 
organization or person associated with a member organization'' 
rather than ``member or an associated person'' to indicate the 
coverage of the rule. As discussed above, ``member'' and ``member 
organization'' have different meanings under NYSE MKT and FINRA 
rules, and under the Exchange's rules only member organizations can 
have employees. See note 16, supra. The Exchange thus proposes to 
use the phrase ``person associated with a member organization'' to 
indicate employees of a member organization for purposes of proposed 
Rule 2111.
    \20\ See Proposed Rule 2111(a). For institutional customers, the 
proposed Rule would require that a member organization or person 
associated with a member organization have a reasonable basis to 
believe that the institutional customer is capable of evaluating 
investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to 
particular transactions and investment strategies, and is exercising 
independent judgment in evaluating recommendations. See Proposed 
Rule 2111(b). Institutional customers would also be required to 
affirmatively indicate that they are exercising independent 
judgment. See id.
    \21\ FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 FR at 
71481.
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     General financial and investment information, including 
(i) basic investment concepts, such as risk and return, 
diversification, dollar cost averaging, compounded return, and tax 
deferred investment, (ii) historic differences in the return of asset 
classes (e.g., equities, bonds, or cash) based on standard market 
indices, (iii) effects of inflation, (iv) estimates of future 
retirement income needs, and (v) assessment of a customer's investment 
profile;
     Descriptive information about an employer-sponsored 
retirement or benefit plan, participation in the plan, the benefits of 
plan participation, and the investment options available under the 
plan;
     Asset allocation models that are (i) based on generally 
accepted investment theory, (ii) accompanied by disclosures of all 
material facts and assumptions that may affect a reasonable investor's 
assessment of the asset allocation model or any report generated by 
such model, and (iii) in compliance with FINRA Rule 2214 (Requirements 
for the Use of Investment Analysis Tools) if the asset allocation model 
is an ``investment analysis tool'' covered by FINRA Rule 2214; and
     Interactive investment materials that incorporate the 
above.\22\
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    \22\ See Proposed Rule 2111.03.
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    Again like its FINRA counterpart, the proposed Rule would be 
composed of three main suitability obligations, as follows:
     The reasonable-basis suitability obligation, which 
requires a member organization or person associated with a member 
organization to have a reasonable basis to believe, based on reasonable 
diligence, that the recommendation is suitable for at least some 
investors; \23\
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    \23\ See Proposed Rule 2111.05(a). The proposed rule would 
clarify that, in general, what constitutes reasonable diligence will 
vary depending on, among other things, the complexity of and risks 
associated with the security or investment strategy and the member 
organization's or person associated with a member organization's 
familiarity with the security or investment strategy. Further, a 
member organization's or person associated with a member 
organization's reasonable diligence must provide the member 
organization or person associated with a member organization with an 
understanding of the potential risks and rewards associated with the 
recommended security or strategy. Finally, the proposed rule would 
specify that the lack of such an understanding when recommending a 
security or strategy violates the suitability rule. See generally 
id.
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     The customer-specific suitability obligation, which 
requires that a member organization or person associated with a member 
organization have a reasonable basis to believe that the recommendation 
is suitable for a particular customer based on that customer's 
investment profile, as delineated in proposed Rule 2111(a); \24\ and
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    \24\ See Proposed Rule 2111.05(b).
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     The quantitative suitability obligation, which requires a 
member organization or person associated with a member organization who 
has actual or de facto control over a customer account to have a 
reasonable basis for believing that a series of recommended 
transactions, even if suitable when viewed in isolation, are not 
excessive and unsuitable for the customer when taken together in light 
of the customer's investment profile, as delineated in proposed Rule 
2111(a).\25\
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    \25\ See Proposed Rule 2111.05(c). The proposed rule would 
provide that no single test defines excessive activity but that 
factors such as the turnover rate, the cost-equity ratio, and the 
use of in-and-out trading in a customer's account may provide a 
basis for a finding that a member organization or person associated 
with a member organization has violated the quantitative suitability 
obligation. See id.
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    Proposed Rule 2111 would also prohibit a member organization or 
person associated with a member organization from recommending a 
transaction or investment strategy involving a security or securities 
or the continuing purchase of a security or securities or use of an 
investment strategy involving a security or securities unless the 
member organization or person associated with a member organization has 
a reasonable basis to believe that the customer has the financial 
ability to meet such a commitment.\26\
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    \26\ See Proposed Rule 2111.06.
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    Finally, like the FINRA rule, proposed Rule 2111 would provide an 
exemption to customer-specific suitability for institutional investors, 
who would be required to affirmatively indicate that they are 
exercising independent judgment in evaluating the recommendations of 
the member organization on a trade-by-trade basis, on an asset-class-
by-asset-class basis, or

[[Page 41367]]

in terms of all potential transactions for its account.\27\
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    \27\ See Proposed Rule 2111.07. Like the FINRA rule, the 
institutional-customer exemption would apply only if both parts of 
the two-part test are met: (1) There is a reasonable basis to 
believe that the institutional customer is capable of evaluating 
investment risks independently, in general and with regard to 
particular transactions and investment strategies, and (2) the 
institutional customer affirmatively indicates that it is exercising 
independent judgment in evaluating recommendations. See Proposed 
Rule 2111(b); FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 
FR at 71481, n. 25.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\28\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\29\ in particular, because 
the proposed rule change would be consistent with and facilitate a 
governance and regulatory structure that is designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in regulating, clearing, settling, processing 
information with respect to, and facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest. The Exchange believes the 
proposed rule change is consistent with the Exchange's obligations 
under the Exchange Act to prevent fraudulent or manipulative acts and 
practices, and to promote just and equitable principles of trade, 
because the proposed rule would incorporate the FINRA ``know your 
customer'' rule and related suitability standards into the Exchange's 
Rules. The ``know your customer'' and suitability obligations are 
critical to ensuring investor protection and fair dealing with 
customers.
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    \28\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    Further, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule change 
supports the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act by providing 
greater harmonization between Exchange rules and FINRA rules of similar 
purpose, resulting in less burdensome and more efficient regulatory 
compliance. In particular, Exchange member organizations that are also 
FINRA members are subject to NYSE MKT Rule 405 and FINRA Rules 2090 and 
2111, and harmonizing these rules by adopting proposed rules identical 
to FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111would promote just and equitable principles 
of trade by providing greater harmonization between NYSE MKT Rules and 
FINRA Rules of similar purpose by requiring the same standards for 
``know your customer'' and suitability, resulting in less burdensome 
and more efficient regulatory compliance for Dual Members. As 
previously noted, the proposed rule text is substantially the same as 
NYSE MKT's rule text. To the extent the Exchange has proposed changes 
that differ from the FINRA version of the Exchange rules, such changes 
are generally technical in nature and do not change the substance of 
the proposed rules. The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule 
change will update and add specificity to the requirements governing 
``know your customer'' and suitability requirements, which will promote 
just and equitable principles of trade and help to protect investors.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\30\ the Exchange 
does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden 
on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is not intended to 
address competitive issues but rather to achieve greater consistency 
between the Exchange's rules and FINRA's rules concerning ``know your 
customer'' and suitability.
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    \30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \31\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\32\ 
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the 
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to 
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as 
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder.
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    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \32\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \33\ normally 
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the 
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\34\ the Commission 
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest.
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    \33\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \34\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \35\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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    \35\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2016-59 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2016-59. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
    Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the

[[Page 41368]]

proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than 
those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEMKT-2016-59 and should 
be submitted on or before July 15, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\36\
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    \36\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-14933 Filed 6-23-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                41364                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Notices

                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          those that may be withheld from the                    proposed rule change from interested
                                                Statement on Comments on the                               public in accordance with the                          persons.
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                         provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                                                                                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                           available for Web site viewing and
                                                                                                                                                                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                  No written comments were either                          printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                                                                                  the Proposed Rule Change
                                                solicited or received.                                     Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                           Washington, DC 20549, on official                         The Exchange proposes adopting new
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                          business days between the hours of                     rule text that is substantially similar to
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                        10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                 Rules 2090 (Know Your Customer) and
                                                Commission Action                                          filing also will be available for                      2111 (Suitability) of the Financial
                                                   The foregoing rule change has become                    inspection and copying at the principal                Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
                                                effective pursuant to Section                              office of the Exchange. All comments                   (‘‘FINRA’’), (2) deleting current Rule
                                                19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.38                              received will be posted without change;                405—Equities (Diligence as to Accounts)
                                                   At any time within 60 days of the                       the Commission does not edit personal                  (‘‘Rule 405’’), and (3) making other
                                                filing of the proposed rule change, the                    identifying information from                           conforming changes. The proposed rule
                                                Commission summarily may                                   submissions. You should submit only                    change is available on the Exchange’s
                                                temporarily suspend such rule change if                    information that you wish to make                      Web site at www.nyse.com, at the
                                                it appears to the Commission that such                     available publicly. All submissions                    principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in                 should refer to File Number SR–                        the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                the public interest; (ii) for the protection               NASDAQ–2016–089 and should be                          Room.
                                                of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                        submitted on or before July 15, 2016.                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                      For the Commission, by the Division of               Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                If the Commission takes such action, the                   Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                Commission shall institute proceedings                     authority.39                                           Change
                                                to determine whether the proposed rule                     Robert W. Errett,
                                                should be approved or disapproved.                                                                                   In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                           Deputy Secretary.                                      self-regulatory organization included
                                                IV. Solicitation of Comments                               [FR Doc. 2016–14929 Filed 6–23–16; 8:45 am]            statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                  Interested persons are invited to                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                submit written data, views and                                                                                    and discussed any comments it received
                                                arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                               on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                including whether the proposed rule                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                of those statements may be examined at
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                         COMMISSION                                             the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                        [Release No. 34–78106; File No. SR–                    The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                                the following methods:                                     NYSEMKT–2016–59]                                       set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                                                                                                                                                  of the most significant parts of such
                                                Electronic Comments
                                                                                                           Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                    statements.
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                          MKT LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                                 A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                           Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed                    Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                       Rule Change Adopting New NYSE MKT
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                        Rules 2090—Equities (Know Your
                                                                                                                                                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                                                                           Change
                                                                                                           Customer) and 2111—Equities
                                                NASDAQ–2016–089 on the subject line.                       (Suitability) That Are Substantially                   1. Purpose
                                                Paper Comments                                             Similar to FINRA Rules 2090 (Know                         The Exchange proposes to amend its
                                                   • Send paper comments in triplicate                     Your Customer) and 2111 (Suitability),                 rules to harmonize with certain FINRA
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                      Deleting Current NYSE MKT Rule 405—                    rules. Specifically, the Exchange
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                              Equities (Diligence as to Accounts),                   proposes (1) adopting new rule text that
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                 and Making Other Conforming                            is substantially similar to FINRA Rules
                                                                                                           Changes                                                2090 and 2111; (2) deleting Rule 405; 4
                                                All submissions should refer to File
                                                Number SR–NASDAQ–2016–089. This                            June 20, 2016.                                         and (3) making other conforming
                                                file number should be included on the                         Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the               changes.
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’               Background
                                                Commission process and review your                         or ‘‘Exchange Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                                                                                In 2007, FINRA and the Exchange’s
                                                                                                           thereunder,3 notice is hereby given that               affiliate the New York Stock Exchange
                                                only one method. The Commission will                       on June 9, 2016, NYSE MKT LLC
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                             LLC (‘‘NYSE’’) 5 entered into an
                                                                                                           (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE MKT’’) filed
                                                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                     with the Securities and Exchange                         4 References to rules are to NYSE MKT rules
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                            Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the                        unless otherwise indicated.
                                                submission, all subsequent                                 proposed rule change as described in                     5 NYSE Regulation, Inc., a former not-for-profit

                                                amendments, all written statements                         Items I, II, and III below, which Items                subsidiary of the NYSE, was also a party to the
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                                                                                 Agreement by virtue of the fact that it performed
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                                                                                                           have been prepared by the Exchange.                    regulatory functions for the NYSE pursuant to a
                                                change that are filed with the                             The Commission is publishing this                      delegation agreement. See Securities Exchange Act
                                                Commission, and all written                                notice to solicit comments on the                      Release No. 53382 (February 27, 2006), 71 FR
                                                communications relating to the                                                                                    11251, 11264–65 (March 6, 2006) (SR–NYSE–2005–
                                                proposed rule change between the                             39 17
                                                                                                                                                                  77) (approving delegation agreement). NYSE
                                                                                                                   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                           Regulation also performed regulatory services for
                                                Commission and any person, other than                        1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               the Exchange pursuant to an intercompany
                                                                                                             2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                                                                                                                                  Regulatory Services Agreement (‘‘RSA’’) that gave
                                                  38 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                           3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                  the Exchange the contractual right to review NYSE



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Notices                                                    41365

                                                agreement (the ‘‘Agreement’’) pursuant                    Currently, the Exchange does not have                Proposed Rule Change
                                                to Rule 17d–2 under the Act to reduce                   separate rules for know your customer                    The Exchange proposes to delete
                                                regulatory duplication by allocating to                 and suitability. Rather, Rule 405, based               current Rule 405 as either duplicative
                                                FINRA certain regulatory                                on NYSE Rule 405,11 requires every                     of, or not aligned with, the proposed
                                                responsibilities for NYSE rules and rule                member organization, through a                         know your customer and suitability
                                                interpretations (‘‘FINRA Incorporated                   principal executive or a person or                     requirements discussed below, and
                                                NYSE Rules’’).6 NYSE MKT became a                       persons designated under the provisions                adopt the text of FINRA Rules 2090 and
                                                party to the Agreement effective                        of Rule 3110(a), to take certain actions               2111.14
                                                December 15, 2008.7                                     relative to customers and customer
                                                   In order to reduce regulatory                        accounts. First, Rule 405(1) requires                  Proposed Rule 2090—Equities (Know
                                                duplication and relieve firms that are                  member organizations to use ‘‘due                      Your Customer)
                                                members of the Exchange, the NYSE                       diligence’’ to learn the ‘‘essential facts                Like FINRA Rule 2090, proposed Rule
                                                and FINRA of conflicting or                             relative to every customer, every order,               2090—Equities (‘‘Rule 2090’’) would
                                                unnecessary regulatory burdens, FINRA                   every cash or margin account accepted                  encompass the ‘‘main ethical standard’’
                                                has been reviewing and amending the                     or carried by such organization and                    of Rule 405(1).15 The proposed rule
                                                NASD and FINRA Incorporated NYSE                        every person holding power of attorney                 would require every ‘‘member
                                                Rules in order to create a consolidated                 over any account accepted or carried by                organization through a principal
                                                FINRA rulebook.8 As part of the rule                    such organization.’’ Second, Rule 405(2)               executive or a person or persons
                                                consolidation process, in 2010, FINRA                   requires member organizations to                       designated under the provisions of Rule
                                                harmonized NASD and FINRA                               supervise diligently all accounts                      3110(a)’’ 16 to use ‘‘reasonable
                                                Incorporated NYSE Rules and                             handled by registered representatives.                 diligence,’’ with regard to the opening
                                                interpretations concerning know your                    Finally, Rule 405(3) requires persons                  and maintenance of every account, in
                                                customer and suitability.9 In its filing,               designated by the member to be                         order to know and retain the essential
                                                FINRA (1) adopted FINRA Rules 2090                      informed of the essential facts relative to            facts concerning every customer. The
                                                (Know Your Customer) and 2090                           the customer and to the nature of the                  proposed supplementary material
                                                (Suitability), and (2) deleted NASD Rule                proposed account prior to approving the                would define ‘‘essential facts’’ as those
                                                2310 (Recommendations to Customers                      opening of the account.                                ‘‘required to (a) effectively service the
                                                (Suitability)) and NYSE Rule 405                          Supplementary Material .10 of Rule                   customer’s account, (b) act in
                                                (Diligence as to Accounts) as well as                   405 generally discusses the                            accordance with any special handling
                                                NYSE Rule Interpretations 405/01                        requirements that firms know their                     instructions for the account, (c)
                                                through/04. The rule change was                         customers and imposes specific                         understand the authority of each person
                                                effective July 9, 2012.10                               knowledge and due diligence                            acting on behalf of the customer, and (d)
                                                                                                        requirements in connection with the                    comply with applicable laws,
                                                Regulation’s performance. The delegation                authority of third parties to act on behalf            regulations, and rules.’’ 17 The proposed
                                                agreement and related RSA terminated on February        of customers that are legal entities,
                                                16, 2016, and NYSE Regulation has ceased
                                                                                                                                                               rule would be identical to FINRA Rule
                                                providing regulatory services to the Exchange,
                                                                                                        including margin accounts carried by a                 2090 except that the proposed rule
                                                which has re-integrated its regulatory functions.       member organization for a non-member                   would use the term ‘‘member
                                                   6 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 56148     corporation, cash accounts carried for a               organization’’ rather than ‘‘member,’’
                                                (July 26, 2007), 72 FR 42146 (August 1, 2007) (order    non-member corporation, and agency                     which has different meanings under
                                                approving the Agreement); 56147 (July 26, 2007), 72     accounts carried by a member
                                                FR 42166 (August 1, 2007) (SR–NASD–2007–054)                                                                   FINRA and Exchange rules.18
                                                (order approving the incorporation of certain NYSE      organization.12 Supplementary Material
                                                Rules as ‘‘Common Rules’’). Paragraph 2(b) of the       .20 of Rule 405 refers to the                             14 The technical and conforming changes are that

                                                Agreement sets forth procedures regarding               requirements of Rule 4311 concerning                   the Exchange would (1) substitute the term
                                                proposed changes by FINRA or the Exchange to the        the permitted allocation of                            ‘‘member organization’’ for ‘‘member’’ (see note 18,
                                                substance of any of the Common Rules.                                                                          infra), (2) substitute the term ‘‘Exchange’’ for
                                                   7 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 56148     responsibilities between introducing                   ‘‘FINRA,’’ (3) change certain cross-references to
                                                (July 26, 2007), 72 FR 42146 (August 1, 2007) (order    and carrying organizations.                            FINRA rules to cross-references to Exchange rules,
                                                approving the Agreement); 56147 (July 26, 2007), 72     Supplementary Material .30 cross                       and (4) add references to proposed Rules 2090—
                                                FR 42166 (August 1, 2007) (SR–NASD–2007–054)            references to Rule 414 (Index and                      Equities and 2111—Equities in Rule 3170 (Tape
                                                (order approving the incorporation of certain NYSE                                                             Recording of Registered Persons by Certain Firms).
                                                Rules as ‘‘Common Rules’’); 60409 (July 30, 2009),
                                                                                                        Currency Warrants).13                                     15 FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability

                                                74 FR 39353 (August 6, 2009) (order approving the                                                              Approval, 75 FR at 71480.
                                                amended and restated Agreement, adding NYSE                11 The NYSE recently made a similar filing to          16 This is the current formulation in Rule 405,
                                                MKT LLC as a party). Paragraph 2(b) of the              delete Rule 405 and its related interpretations and    which the Exchange proposes to retain.
                                                Agreement sets forth procedures regarding               adopt new NYSE Rules 2090 and 2111 based on               17 See Proposed Rule 2090.01. Like FINRA, the
                                                proposed changes by FINRA, NYSE or NYSE MKT             FINRA Rules 2090 and 2111. See Securities              Exchange does not propose to incorporate the
                                                to the substance of any of the Common Rules.            Exchange Act Release No. 77838 (May 16, 2016), 81      requirement in NYSE Rule 405(1) to learn the
                                                   8 FINRA’s rulebook currently has three sets of       FR 31974 (May 20, 2016) (SR–NYSE–2016–33).             essential facts relative to ‘‘every order.’’ The
                                                rules: (1) NASD Rules, (2) FINRA Incorporated              12 As discussed below, the Exchange believes that   Exchange agrees with FINRA that the application of
                                                NYSE Rules, and (3) consolidated FINRA Rules.           Supplementary Material .10 of Rule 405—Equities        existing order-handling rules renders this
                                                The FINRA Incorporated NYSE Rules apply only to         is redundant of proposed Rule 2090 and proposed        formulation unnecessary. See FINRA Know Your
                                                those members of FINRA that are also members of         Supplementary Material .01 thereof that would          Customer and Suitability Approval, 75 FR at 71480.
                                                the NYSE (‘‘Dual Members’’), while the                  require firms to know the essential facts concerning   Further, the Exchange’s proposed suitability rule
                                                consolidated FINRA Rules apply to all FINRA             every customer.                                        would also require member organizations and
                                                members. For more information about the FINRA              13 NYSE Rule 414 provides that Rule 723             persons associated with a member organization to
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                                                rulebook consolidation process, see FINRA               (Suitability) applies to recommendations in            use reasonable diligence to understand the
                                                Information Notice, March 12, 2008.                     currency warrants, currency index warrants and         securities and strategies they recommend, further
                                                   9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63325                                                             obviating the need for this language. See id.
                                                                                                        stock index warrants. When the Exchange adopted
                                                ((November 17, 2010), 75 FR 71479 (November 23,         the NYSE’s rules in 2008, however, NYSE Rule 414          18 Under FINRA Rules, a ‘‘member’’ means
                                                2010) (SR–FINRA–2010–039) (‘‘FINRA Know Your            was not adopted. See Securities Exchange Act           individual, partnership, corporation or other legal
                                                Customer and Suitability Approval’’).                   Release No. 58265 (July 30, 2008), 73 FR 46075,        entity admitted to membership in FINRA under
                                                   10 See FINRA Regulatory Notice 11–25 (May            46078 (August 7, 2008) (SR–Amex–2008–63). The          Articles III and IV of the FINRA By-Laws. See
                                                2011). The original effective date was October 7,       Exchange believes that the other cross references in   FINRA Rule 0160(b)(10). Article III, Sec. 1(a)
                                                2011.                                                   Rule 405 are either no longer necessary or moot.                                                  Continued




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                                                41366                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Notices

                                                Proposed Rule 2111—Equities                               rule, the proposed Rule would explicitly                   • The customer-specific suitability
                                                (Suitability)                                             cover a recommended investment                          obligation, which requires that a
                                                   Proposed Rule 2111—Equities (‘‘Rule                    strategy.21 The proposed Rule would                     member organization or person
                                                2111’’), like its FINRA counterpart,                      exclude the following communications                    associated with a member organization
                                                would require a member organization or                    from the coverage of proposed Rule                      have a reasonable basis to believe that
                                                person associated with a member                           2111 as long as they do not include                     the recommendation is suitable for a
                                                organization 19 to have a ‘‘reasonable                    (standing alone or in combination with                  particular customer based on that
                                                basis’’ to believe that a recommended                     other communications) a                                 customer’s investment profile, as
                                                transaction or investment strategy                        recommendation of a particular security                 delineated in proposed Rule 2111(a); 24
                                                involving a security or securities is                     or securities:                                          and
                                                suitable for the customer. This                              • General financial and investment                      • The quantitative suitability
                                                assessment would be based on the                          information, including (i) basic                        obligation, which requires a member
                                                information obtained through the                          investment concepts, such as risk and                   organization or person associated with a
                                                reasonable diligence of the member                        return, diversification, dollar cost                    member organization who has actual or
                                                organization or person associated with a                  averaging, compounded return, and tax                   de facto control over a customer account
                                                member organization to ascertain the                      deferred investment, (ii) historic                      to have a reasonable basis for believing
                                                customer’s investment profile, which                      differences in the return of asset classes              that a series of recommended
                                                includes, but is not limited to, the                      (e.g., equities, bonds, or cash) based on               transactions, even if suitable when
                                                customer’s age, other investments,                        standard market indices, (iii) effects of               viewed in isolation, are not excessive
                                                financial situation and needs, tax status,                inflation, (iv) estimates of future                     and unsuitable for the customer when
                                                investment objectives, investment                         retirement income needs, and (v)                        taken together in light of the customer’s
                                                experience, investment time horizon,                      assessment of a customer’s investment                   investment profile, as delineated in
                                                liquidity needs, risk tolerance, and any                  profile;                                                proposed Rule 2111(a).25
                                                other information the customer may                           • Descriptive information about an
                                                disclose to the member organization or                    employer-sponsored retirement or                           Proposed Rule 2111 would also
                                                person associated with a member                           benefit plan, participation in the plan,                prohibit a member organization or
                                                organization in connection with such                      the benefits of plan participation, and                 person associated with a member
                                                recommendation.20 Like the FINRA                          the investment options available under                  organization from recommending a
                                                                                                          the plan;                                               transaction or investment strategy
                                                generally limits membership to registered brokers,           • Asset allocation models that are (i)               involving a security or securities or the
                                                dealers, municipal securities brokers or dealers, or      based on generally accepted investment                  continuing purchase of a security or
                                                government securities brokers or dealers. NYSE            theory, (ii) accompanied by disclosures                 securities or use of an investment
                                                MKT’s equivalent term is ‘‘member organization.’’                                                                 strategy involving a security or
                                                See Rule 2(b)(i)—Equities (defining ‘‘member
                                                                                                          of all material facts and assumptions
                                                organization’’ as a registered broker or dealer           that may affect a reasonable investor’s                 securities unless the member
                                                (unless exempt pursuant to the Act) that is a             assessment of the asset allocation model                organization or person associated with a
                                                member of FINRA or another registered securities          or any report generated by such model,                  member organization has a reasonable
                                                exchange). Under Rule 2(a)—Equities, the term
                                                ‘‘member’’ means a natural person associated with         and (iii) in compliance with FINRA                      basis to believe that the customer has
                                                a member organization who has been approved by            Rule 2214 (Requirements for the Use of                  the financial ability to meet such a
                                                the Exchange and designated by such member                Investment Analysis Tools) if the asset                 commitment.26
                                                organization to effect transactions on the floor of the   allocation model is an ‘‘investment
                                                Exchange or any facility thereof. A ‘‘member’’ is not                                                                Finally, like the FINRA rule, proposed
                                                a registered broker-dealer and does not have              analysis tool’’ covered by FINRA Rule                   Rule 2111 would provide an exemption
                                                employees; only member organizations have                 2214; and                                               to customer-specific suitability for
                                                employees. For purposes of the proposed                      • Interactive investment materials                   institutional investors, who would be
                                                amendments to its disciplinary rules, the Exchange        that incorporate the above.22
                                                proposes to continue using the phrase ‘‘covered                                                                   required to affirmatively indicate that
                                                person’’ to indicate employees of a member
                                                                                                             Again like its FINRA counterpart, the                they are exercising independent
                                                organization. As noted below, for purposes of the         proposed Rule would be composed of                      judgment in evaluating the
                                                proposed change, the Exchange proposes to                 three main suitability obligations, as                  recommendations of the member
                                                continue using the phrase ‘‘person associated with        follows:
                                                a member organization’’ to indicate employees of a                                                                organization on a trade-by-trade basis,
                                                member organization for purposes of proposed Rule
                                                                                                             • The reasonable-basis suitability                   on an asset-class-by-asset-class basis, or
                                                2111.                                                     obligation, which requires a member
                                                   19 As proposed, Rule 2111 is identical to FINRA        organization or person associated with a
                                                Rule 2111 except that the Exchange proposes to use                                                                or investment strategy. Further, a member
                                                                                                          member organization to have a                           organization’s or person associated with a member
                                                the phrase ‘‘member organization or person
                                                associated with a member organization’’ rather than
                                                                                                          reasonable basis to believe, based on                   organization’s reasonable diligence must provide
                                                ‘‘member or an associated person’’ to indicate the        reasonable diligence, that the                          the member organization or person associated with
                                                coverage of the rule. As discussed above, ‘‘member’’      recommendation is suitable for at least                 a member organization with an understanding of
                                                and ‘‘member organization’’ have different                                                                        the potential risks and rewards associated with the
                                                                                                          some investors; 23                                      recommended security or strategy. Finally, the
                                                meanings under NYSE MKT and FINRA rules, and
                                                under the Exchange’s rules only member                                                                            proposed rule would specify that the lack of such
                                                organizations can have employees. See note 16,            recommendations. See Proposed Rule 2111(b).             an understanding when recommending a security or
                                                supra. The Exchange thus proposes to use the              Institutional customers would also be required to       strategy violates the suitability rule. See generally
                                                phrase ‘‘person associated with a member                  affirmatively indicate that they are exercising         id.
                                                organization’’ to indicate employees of a member          independent judgment. See id.                              24 See Proposed Rule 2111.05(b).
                                                                                                             21 FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability             25 See Proposed Rule 2111.05(c). The proposed
                                                organization for purposes of proposed Rule 2111.
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                                                   20 See Proposed Rule 2111(a). For institutional        Approval, 75 FR at 71481.                               rule would provide that no single test defines
                                                                                                             22 See Proposed Rule 2111.03.                        excessive activity but that factors such as the
                                                customers, the proposed Rule would require that a
                                                member organization or person associated with a              23 See Proposed Rule 2111.05(a). The proposed        turnover rate, the cost-equity ratio, and the use of
                                                member organization have a reasonable basis to            rule would clarify that, in general, what constitutes   in-and-out trading in a customer’s account may
                                                believe that the institutional customer is capable of     reasonable diligence will vary depending on, among      provide a basis for a finding that a member
                                                evaluating investment risks independently, both in        other things, the complexity of and risks associated    organization or person associated with a member
                                                general and with regard to particular transactions        with the security or investment strategy and the        organization has violated the quantitative suitability
                                                and investment strategies, and is exercising              member organization’s or person associated with a       obligation. See id.
                                                independent judgment in evaluating                        member organization’s familiarity with the security        26 See Proposed Rule 2111.06.




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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Notices                                            41367

                                                in terms of all potential transactions for               Rules and FINRA Rules of similar                      of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)
                                                its account.27                                           purpose by requiring the same standards               thereunder.
                                                                                                         for ‘‘know your customer’’ and                           A proposed rule change filed under
                                                2. Statutory Basis                                                                                             Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 33 normally does not
                                                                                                         suitability, resulting in less burdensome
                                                   The Exchange believes that the                        and more efficient regulatory                         become operative prior to 30 days after
                                                proposed rule change is consistent with                  compliance for Dual Members. As                       the date of the filing. However, pursuant
                                                Section 6(b) of the Act,28 in general, and               previously noted, the proposed rule text              to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),34 the
                                                furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)               is substantially the same as NYSE                     Commission may designate a shorter
                                                of the Act,29 in particular, because the                 MKT’s rule text. To the extent the                    time if such action is consistent with the
                                                proposed rule change would be                            Exchange has proposed changes that                    protection of investors and the public
                                                consistent with and facilitate a                         differ from the FINRA version of the                  interest.
                                                governance and regulatory structure that                 Exchange rules, such changes are                         At any time within 60 days of the
                                                is designed to prevent fraudulent and                    generally technical in nature and do not              filing of such proposed rule change, the
                                                manipulative acts and practices, to                      change the substance of the proposed                  Commission summarily may
                                                promote just and equitable principles of                 rules. The Exchange also believes that                temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                trade, to foster cooperation and                         the proposed rule change will update                  it appears to the Commission that such
                                                coordination with persons engaged in                     and add specificity to the requirements               action is necessary or appropriate in the
                                                regulating, clearing, settling, processing               governing ‘‘know your customer’’ and                  public interest, for the protection of
                                                information with respect to, and                         suitability requirements, which will                  investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                                facilitating transactions in securities, to              promote just and equitable principles of              the purposes of the Act. If the
                                                remove impediments to, and perfect the                   trade and help to protect investors.                  Commission takes such action, the
                                                mechanism of a free and open market                                                                            Commission shall institute proceedings
                                                and a national market system and, in                     B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 35 of the Act to
                                                general, to protect investors and the                    Statement on Burden on Competition                    determine whether the proposed rule
                                                public interest. The Exchange believes                      In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of              change should be approved or
                                                the proposed rule change is consistent                   the Act,30 the Exchange does not believe              disapproved.
                                                with the Exchange’s obligations under                    that the proposed rule change will                    IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                the Exchange Act to prevent fraudulent                   impose any burden on competition that
                                                or manipulative acts and practices, and                  is not necessary or appropriate in                      Interested persons are invited to
                                                to promote just and equitable principles                 furtherance of the purposes of the Act.               submit written data, views, and
                                                of trade, because the proposed rule                      The proposed rule change is not                       arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                would incorporate the FINRA ‘‘know                       intended to address competitive issues                including whether the proposed rule
                                                your customer’’ rule and related                         but rather to achieve greater consistency             change is consistent with the Act.
                                                suitability standards into the Exchange’s                between the Exchange’s rules and                      Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                Rules. The ‘‘know your customer’’ and                    FINRA’s rules concerning ‘‘know your                  the following methods:
                                                suitability obligations are critical to                  customer’’ and suitability.                           Electronic Comments
                                                ensuring investor protection and fair
                                                dealing with customers.                                  C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                   Further, the Exchange believes that                   Statement on Comments on the                          comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                the proposed rule change supports the                    Proposed Rule Change Received From                    rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act                 Members, Participants, or Others                        • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                by providing greater harmonization                                                                             sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                           No written comments were solicited                  NYSEMKT–2016–59 on the subject line.
                                                between Exchange rules and FINRA                         or received with respect to the proposed
                                                rules of similar purpose, resulting in                   rule change.                                          Paper Comments
                                                less burdensome and more efficient
                                                                                                         III. Date of Effectiveness of the                        • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                regulatory compliance. In particular,
                                                                                                         Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                   to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                Exchange member organizations that are
                                                                                                         Commission Action                                     Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                also FINRA members are subject to
                                                                                                                                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                NYSE MKT Rule 405 and FINRA Rules                           The Exchange has filed the proposed
                                                2090 and 2111, and harmonizing these                                                                           All submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                         rule change pursuant to Section                       Number SR–NYSEMKT–2016–59. This
                                                rules by adopting proposed rules                         19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 31 and Rule
                                                identical to FINRA Rules 2090 and                                                                              file number should be included on the
                                                                                                         19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.32 Because the                 subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                2111would promote just and equitable                     proposed rule change does not: (i)
                                                principles of trade by providing greater                                                                       Commission process and review your
                                                                                                         Significantly affect the protection of                comments more efficiently, please use
                                                harmonization between NYSE MKT                           investors or the public interest; (ii)                only one method. The Commission will
                                                  27 See Proposed Rule 2111.07. Like the FINRA
                                                                                                         impose any significant burden on                      post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                rule, the institutional-customer exemption would         competition; and (iii) become operative               Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                apply only if both parts of the two-part test are met:   prior to 30 days from the date on which               rules/sro.shtml).
                                                (1) There is a reasonable basis to believe that the      it was filed, or such shorter time as the                Copies of the submission, all
                                                institutional customer is capable of evaluating          Commission may designate, if
                                                investment risks independently, in general and                                                                 subsequent amendments, all written
                                                                                                         consistent with the protection of
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                                                with regard to particular transactions and                                                                     statements with respect to the proposed
                                                investment strategies, and (2) the institutional         investors and the public interest, the                rule change that are filed with the
                                                customer affirmatively indicates that it is exercising   proposed rule change has become                       Commission, and all written
                                                independent judgment in evaluating                       effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)
                                                recommendations. See Proposed Rule 2111(b);                                                                    communications relating to the
                                                FINRA Know Your Customer and Suitability
                                                Approval, 75 FR at 71481, n. 25.                          30 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).                               33 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                                  28 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                    31 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).                       34 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
                                                  29 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                 32 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                            35 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).




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                                                41368                             Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 122 / Friday, June 24, 2016 / Notices

                                                proposed rule change between the                          approximately one-half hour to provide                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     Notice is
                                                Commission and any person, other than                     the information required under Rule                    hereby given that as a result of the
                                                those that may be withheld from the                       12d1–3 and that the information is filed               Administrator’s disaster declaration,
                                                public in accordance with the                             by approximately 688 respondents                       applications for disaster loans may be
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       annually for a total annual reporting                  filed at the address listed above or other
                                                available for Web site viewing and                        burden of 344 burden hours (0.5 hours                  locally announced locations.
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                       per response × 688 responses).                            The following areas have been
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                           An agency may not conduct or                         determined to be adversely affected by
                                                Washington, DC 20549 on official                          sponsor, and a person is not required to               the disaster:
                                                business days between the hours of                        respond to, a collection of information                Primary Counties: San Patricio.
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    unless it displays a currently valid                   Contiguous Counties: Texas: Aransas,
                                                filing also will be available for                         control number.                                           Bee, Jim Wells, Live Oak, Nueces,
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                     The public may view the background                      Refugio.
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments                      documentation for this information
                                                received will be posted without change;                   collection at the following Web site,                     The Interest Rates are:
                                                the Commission does not edit personal                     www.reginfo.gov. Comments should be
                                                                                                          directed to: (i) Desk Officer for the                                                                    Percent
                                                identifying information from
                                                submissions. You should submit only                       Securities and Exchange Commission,                    For Physical Damage:
                                                information that you wish to make                         Office of Information and Regulatory                     Homeowners With Credit Avail-
                                                available publicly. All submissions                       Affairs, Office of Management and                          able Elsewhere ......................            3.250
                                                should refer to File Number SR–                           Budget, Room 10102, New Executive                        Homeowners Without Credit
                                                NYSEMKT–2016–59 and should be                             Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,                     Available Elsewhere ..............              1.625
                                                submitted on or before July 15, 2016.                     or by sending an email to:                               Businesses With Credit Avail-
                                                                                                          Shagufta_Ahmed@omb.eop.gov; and (ii)                       able Elsewhere ......................           6.250
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                                                                           Businesses       Without           Credit
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                Pamela Dyson, Director/Chief
                                                                                                                                                                     Available Elsewhere ..............              4.000
                                                authority.36                                              Information Officer, Securities and
                                                                                                                                                                   Non-Profit Organizations With
                                                Robert W. Errett,                                         Exchange Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-                      Credit Available Elsewhere ...                  2.625
                                                Deputy Secretary.                                         Simon, 100 F Street NE., Washington,                     Non-Profit Organizations With-
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–14933 Filed 6–23–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          DC 20549 or send an email to:                              out Credit Available Else-
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                          PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments must                         where .....................................     2.625
                                                                                                          be submitted to OMB within 30 days of                  For Economic Injury:
                                                                                                          this notice.                                             Businesses & Small Agricultural
                                                                                                                                                                     Cooperatives Without Credit
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                     Dated: June 20, 2016.                                    Available Elsewhere ..............              4.000
                                                COMMISSION                                                Robert W. Errett,                                        Non-Profit Organizations With-
                                                [SEC File No. 270–116, OMB Control No.                    Deputy Secretary.                                          out Credit Available Else-
                                                3235–0109]                                                [FR Doc. 2016–14931 Filed 6–23–16; 8:45 am]                where .....................................     2.625
                                                                                                          BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                Submission for OMB Review;                                                                                         The number assigned to this disaster
                                                Comment Request                                                                                                  for physical damage is 14746 6 and for
                                                                                                                                                                 economic injury is 14747 0.
                                                Upon Written Request Copies Available                     SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                   The State which received an EIDL
                                                 From: Securities and Exchange                            [Disaster Declaration #14746 and #14747]               Declaration # is Texas.
                                                 Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
                                                 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC                                                                                (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
                                                                                                          Texas Disaster #TX–00471
                                                 20549–2736.                                                                                                     Number 59008)
                                                                                                          AGENCY: U.S. Small Business
                                                   Extensions: Rule 12d1–3.                                                                                      Maria Contreras-Sweet,
                                                                                                          Administration.
                                                   Notice is hereby given that, pursuant                                                                         Administrator.
                                                                                                          ACTION: Notice.
                                                to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                                                                           [FR Doc. 2016–14990 Filed 6–23–16; 8:45 am]
                                                (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities                  SUMMARY:   This is a notice of an                      BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
                                                and Exchange Commission                                   Administrative declaration of a disaster
                                                (‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the                     for the State of Texas dated 06/16/2016.
                                                Office of Management and Budget this                        Incident: Severe Storms and Flooding.                SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD
                                                request for extension of the previously                     Incident Period: 05/16/2016.
                                                                                                            Effective Date: 06/16/2016.                          [Docket No. MCF 21067]
                                                approved collection of information
                                                discussed below.                                            Physical Loan Application Deadline
                                                                                                          Date: 08/15/2016.                                      Prisoner Transportation Services,
                                                   Exchange Act Rule 12d1–3 (17 CFR                                                                              LLC—Control—U.S. Corrections, LLC
                                                240.12d1–3) requires a certification that                   Economic Injury (EIDL) Loan
                                                                                                          Application Deadline Date: 03/16/2017.                 D/B/A U.S.C.
                                                a security has been approved by an
                                                exchange for listing and registration                     ADDRESSES: Submit completed loan                       AGENCY: Surface Transportation Board.
                                                pursuant to Section 12(d) of the                          applications to: U.S. Small Business                   ACTION:Notice tentatively approving
                                                Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15                       Administration, Processing and
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                                                                                                                                                                 and authorizing finance transaction.
                                                U.S.C. 78l(d)) to be filed with the                       Disbursement Center, 14925 Kingsport
                                                Commission. The information required                      Road, Fort Worth, TX 76155.                            SUMMARY:  On May 26, 2016, Prisoner
                                                under Rule 12d1–3 must be filed with                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: A.                    Transportation Services, LLC
                                                the Commission and is publicly                            Escobar, Office of Disaster Assistance,                (Applicant) filed an application under
                                                available. We estimate that it takes                      U.S. Small Business Administration,                    49 U.S.C. 14303 so that it can acquire
                                                                                                          409 3rd Street SW., Suite 6050,                        common control of U.S. Corrections,
                                                  36 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            Washington, DC 20416.                                  LLC (U.S.C.). The Board is tentatively


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Document Created: 2016-06-24 00:53:03
Document Modified: 2016-06-24 00:53:03
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 41364 

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