81_FR_42604 81 FR 42478 - Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustments

81 FR 42478 - Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustments

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Indian Affairs

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 126 (June 30, 2016)

Page Range42478-42482
FR Document2016-15534

This rule adjusts the level of civil monetary penalties contained in Indian Affairs regulations with an initial ``catch-up'' adjustment under the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidance.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 126 (Thursday, June 30, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 126 (Thursday, June 30, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 42478-42482]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-15534]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Bureau of Indian Affairs

[167A2100DD/AAKC001030/A0A501010.999900 253G]

25 CFR Parts 140, 141, 211, 213, 225, 226, 227, 243, 249

RIN 1076-AF32


Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustments

AGENCY: Bureau of Indian Affairs, Interior.

ACTION: Interim final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule adjusts the level of civil monetary penalties 
contained in Indian Affairs regulations with an initial ``catch-up'' 
adjustment under the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
Improvements Act of 2015 and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
guidance.

DATES: This rule is effective on August 1, 2016. Comments will be 
accepted until August 29, 2016.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: www.regulations.gov. Search 
for Docket No. BIA-2016-0004 and follow the instructions for submitting 
comments.
     Mail, Hand Delivery, or Courier: Elizabeth Appel, 
Director, Office of Regulatory Affairs and Collaborative Action--Indian 
Affairs, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Mail Stop 3642, 
Washington, DC 20240.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elizabeth Appel, Director, Office of 
Regulatory Affairs and Collaborative Action, Office of the Assistant 
Secretary--Indian Affairs; telephone (202) 273-4680, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background
II. Description of Changes
III. Procedural Requirements
    A. Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O. 12866)
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    E. Takings (E.O. 12630)
    F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
    G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
    H. Consultation with Indian Tribes (E.O. 13175)

[[Page 42479]]

    I. Paperwork Reduction Act
    J. National Environmental Policy Act
    K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O. 13211)
    L. Clarity of this Regulation
    M. Administrative Procedure Act

I. Background

    On November 2, 2015, the President signed into law the Federal 
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (Sec. 
701 of Pub. L. 114-74). The Act requires Federal agencies to adjust the 
level of civil monetary penalties with an initial catch-up adjustment 
through rulemaking and then make subsequent annual adjustments for 
inflation. This rule adjusts the level of civil monetary penalties 
within those parts of Title 25 of the Code of Federal Regulations that 
fall under Chapter I, the Bureau of Indian Affairs. This rule does not 
affect criminal penalties, such as those at 25 CFR 273.15. This rule 
does not affect Chapter V, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and Indian Health 
Service or Chapter VI, Office of the Assistant Secretary, Indian 
Affairs, because those chapters contain no civil monetary penalties. 
This rule does not affect Chapter III, National Indian Gaming 
Commission, or Chapter IV, Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, 
because those respective offices will determine whether it is necessary 
to issue separate rulemakings.
    The purpose of these adjustments is to maintain the deterrent 
effect of civil penalties and to further the policy goals of the 
underlying statutes. This rule adjusts the following civil monetary 
penalties, as calculated in accordance with the procedures described in 
Section II, Calculation of Adjustment:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      Catchup
         CFR Citation                Description of penalty           Current       adjustment       Adjusted
                                                                      penalty       multiplier        penalty
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 CFR 140.3..................  Penalty for trading in Indian               $500         2.50000          $1,250
                                 country without a license.
25 CFR 141.50.................  Penalty for trading on Navajo,               500         2.50000           1,250
                                 Hopi or Zuni reservations
                                 without a license.
25 CFR 211.55.................  Penalty for violation of leases            1,000         1.50245           1,502
                                 of Tribal land for mineral
                                 development, violation of part
                                 211, or failure to comply with
                                 a notice of noncompliance or
                                 cessation order.
25 CFR 213.37.................  Penalty for failure of lessee to             500         2.50000           1,250
                                 comply with lease of restricted
                                 lands of members of the Five
                                 Civilized Tribes in Oklahoma
                                 for mining, operating
                                 regulations at part 213, or
                                 orders.
25 CFR 225.37.................  Penalty for violation of                   1,000         1.59089           1,591
                                 minerals agreement, regulations
                                 at part 225, other applicable
                                 laws or regulations, or failure
                                 to comply with a notice of
                                 noncompliance or cessation
                                 order.
25 CFR 226.42.................  Penalty for violation of lease               500         1.78156             891
                                 of Osage reservation lands for
                                 oil and gas mining or
                                 regulations at part 226, or
                                 noncompliance with the
                                 Superintendent's order.
25 CFR 226.43(a)..............  Penalty per day for failure to                50         1.78156              89
                                 obtain permission to start
                                 operations.
25 CFR 226.43(b)..............  Penalty per day for failure to                50         1.78156              89
                                 file records.
25 CFR 226.43(c)..............  Penalty for each well and tank                50         1.78156              89
                                 battery for failure to mark
                                 wells and tank batteries.
25 CFR 226.43(d)..............  Penalty each day after                        50         1.78156              89
                                 operations are commenced for
                                 failure to construct and
                                 maintain pits.
25 CFR 226.43(e)..............  Penalty for failure to comply                100         1.78156             178
                                 with requirements regarding
                                 valve or other approved
                                 controlling device.
25 CFR 226.43(f)..............  Penalty for failure to notify                200         1.78156             356
                                 Superintendent before drilling,
                                 redrilling, deepening,
                                 plugging, or abandoning any
                                 well.
25 CFR 226.43(g)..............  Penalty per day for failure to               500         1.78156             891
                                 properly care for and dispose
                                 of deleterious fluids.
25 CFR 226.43(h)..............  Penalty per day for failure to                50         1.78156              89
                                 file plugging and other
                                 required reports.
25 CFR 227.24.................  Penalty for failure of lessee of             500         2.50000           1,250
                                 certain lands in Wind River
                                 Indian Reservation, Wyoming,
                                 for oil and gas mining to
                                 comply with lease provisions,
                                 operating regulations,
                                 regulations at part 227, or
                                 orders.
25 CFR 243.8..................  Penalty for non-Native                     5,000         1.17858           5,893
                                 transferees of live Alaskan
                                 reindeer who violates part 243,
                                 takes reindeer without a
                                 permit, or fails to abide by
                                 permit terms..
25 CFR 249.6(b)...............  Penalty for fishing in violation             500         2.50000           1,250
                                 of regulations at part 249 (Off-
                                 Reservation Treaty Fishing)..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Calculation of Adjustment

    The OMB issued guidance on calculating the catch-up adjustment. See 
February 24, 2016, Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments 
and Agencies, from Shaun Donovan, Director, Office of Management and 
Budget, re: Implementation of the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation 
Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015. Under this guidance the 
Department of the Interior (Department) has identified applicable civil 
monetary penalties and calculated the catch-up adjustment. A civil 
monetary penalty is any assessment with a dollar amount that is levied 
for a violation of a Federal civil statute or regulation, and is 
assessed or enforceable through a civil action in Federal court or an 
administrative proceeding. A civil monetary penalty does not include a 
penalty levied for violation of a criminal statute, or fees for 
services, licenses, permits, or other regulatory review. The calculated 
catch-up adjustment is based on the percent change between the Consumer 
Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI0-U) for the month of October 
in the year of the previous adjustment (or in the year of 
establishment, if no adjustment has been made) and the October 2015 
CPI-U.

[[Page 42480]]

III. Procedural Requirements

A. Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O. 12866 and 13563)

    Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 provides that the Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Management and 
Budget will review all significant rules. The Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs has determined that this rule is not significant.
    Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while 
calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote 
predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most 
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends. 
The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches 
that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for 
the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and 
consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further 
that regulations must be based on the best available science and that 
the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open 
exchange of ideas. We have developed this rule in a manner consistent 
with these requirements.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires an agency to prepare 
a regulatory flexibility analysis for rules unless the agency certifies 
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. The RFA applies only to rules for 
which an agency is required to first publish a proposed rule. See 5 
U.S.C. 603(a) and 604(a). The Federal Civil Penalties Adjustment Act of 
2015 requires agencies to adjust civil penalties with an initial catch-
up adjustment through an interim final rule. An interim final rule does 
not include first publishing a proposed rule. Thus, the RFA does not 
apply to this final rule.

C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule:
    (a) Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million 
or more;
    (b) Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government 
agencies, or geographic regions;
    (c) Does not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or 
tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 million per 
year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on State, 
local, or tribal governments or the private sector. A statement 
containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
(2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.

E. Takings (E.O. 12630)

    This rule does not affect a taking of private property or otherwise 
have taking implications under E.O. 12630. A takings implication 
assessment is not required.

F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)

    Under the criteria in section 1 of E.O. 13132, this rule does not 
have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a 
federalism summary impact statement. A federalism summary impact 
statement is not required.

G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)

    This rule complies with the requirements of E.O. 12988. 
Specifically, this rule:
    (a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a) requiring that all 
regulations be reviewed to eliminate errors and ambiguity and be 
written to minimize litigation; and
    (b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2) requiring that all 
regulations be written in clear language and contain clear legal 
standards.

H. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O. 13175 and Departmental Policy)

    The Department strives to strengthen its government-to-government 
relationship with Indian tribes through a commitment to consultation 
with Indian Tribes and recognition of their right to self-governance 
and tribal sovereignty. We have evaluated this rule under the 
Department's consultation policy and under the criteria in E.O. 13175 
and have determined that is has no substantial direct effects on 
federally recognized Indian tribes and that consultation under the 
Department's tribal consultation policy is not required.

I. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not contain information collection requirements, and 
a submission to the OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq.) is not required. We may not conduct or sponsor, and you 
are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it 
displays a currently valid OMB control number.

J. National Environmental Policy Act

    This rule does not constitute a major Federal action significantly 
affecting the quality of the human environment. A detailed statement 
under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) is not 
required because the rule is covered by a categorical exclusion. This 
rule is excluded from the requirement to prepare a detailed statement 
because it is a regulation of an administrative nature. (For further 
information, see 43 CFR 46.210(i).) We have also determined that the 
rule does not involve any of the extraordinary circumstances listed in 
43 CFR 46.215 that would require further analysis under NEPA.

K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O. 13211)

    This rule is not a significant energy action under the definition 
in E.O. 13211. A Statement of Energy Effects is not required.

L. Clarity of This Regulation

    We are required by E.O. 12866 (section 1(b)(12)), and 12988 
(section 3(b)(1)(B)), and 13563 (section 1(a)), and by the Presidential 
Memorandum of June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain language. This 
means that each rule we publish must:
    (a) Be logically organized;
    (b) Use the active voice to address readers directly;
    (c) Use common, everyday words and clear language rather than 
jargon;
    (d) Be divided into short sections and sentences; and
    (e) Use lists and tables wherever possible.
    If you feel that we have not met these requirements, send us 
comments by one of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES section. To 
better help us revise the rule, your comments should be as specific as 
possible. For example, you should tell us the numbers of the sections 
or paragraphs that you find unclear, which sections or sentences are 
too long, the sections where you think lists or tables would be useful, 
etc.

M. Administrative Procedure Act

    The Act requires agencies to publish interim final rules by July 1, 
2016, with an effective date for the adjusted penalties no later than 
August 1, 2016. To comply with the Act, we are issuing

[[Page 42481]]

these regulations as an interim final rule and are requesting comments 
post-promulgation. Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act 
(APA) provides that, when an agency for good cause finds that ``notice 
and public procedure . . . are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary 
to the public interest,'' the agency may issue a rule without providing 
notice and an opportunity for prior public comment. The Bureau of 
Indian Affairs (BIA) finds that there is good cause to promulgate this 
rule without first providing for public comment. It would not be 
possible to meet the deadlines imposed by the Act if we were to first 
publish a proposed rule, allow the public sufficient time to submit 
comments, analyze the comments, and publish a final rule. Also, BIA is 
promulgating this final rule to implement the statutory directive in 
the Act, which requires agencies to publish an interim final rule and 
to update the civil penalty amounts by applying the specified formula. 
BIA has no discretion to vary the amount of the adjustment to reflect 
any views or suggestions provided by commenters. Accordingly, it would 
serve no purpose to provide an opportunity for pre-promulgation public 
comment on this rule. Thus, pre-promulgation notice and public comment 
is impracticable and unnecessary.

List of Subjects

25 CFR Part 140

    Business and industry, Indians, Penalties.

25 CFR Part 141

    Business and industry, Credit, Indians--business and finance, 
Penalties.

25 CFR Part 211

    Geothermal energy, Indians--lands, Mineral resources, Mines, Oil 
and gas exploration, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

25 CFR Part 213

    Indians--lands, Mineral resources, Mines, Oil and gas exploration, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

25 CFR Part 225

    Geothermal energy, Indians--lands, Mineral resources, Mines, Oil 
and gas exploration, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Surety bonds.

25 CFR Part 226

    Indians--lands.

25 CFR Part 227

    Indians--lands, Mineral resources, Mines, Oil and gas exploration, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

25 CFR Part 243

    Indians, Livestock.

25 CFR Part 249

    Fishing, Indians.

    For the reasons given in the preamble, the Department of the 
Interior amends Chapter I of title 25 Code of Federal Regulations as 
follows.

PART 140--LICENSED INDIAN TRADERS

0
1. The authority citation for part 140 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: Sec. 5, 19 Stat. 200, sec. 1, 31 Stat. 1066 as 
amended; 25 U.S.C. 261, 262; 94 Stat. 544, 18 U.S.C. 437; 25 U.S.C. 
2 and 9; 5 U.S.C. 301; and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 599, 
unless otherwise noted.


Sec.  140.3  [Amended]

0
2. In Sec.  140.3, remove ``$500'' and add in its place ``$1,250''.

PART 141--BUSINESS PRACTICES ON THE NAVAJO, HOPI AND ZUNI 
RESERVATIONS

0
3. The authority citation for part 141 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 25 U.S.C. 2 and 9; and Sec. 701, Pub. 
L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 599, unless otherwise noted.


Sec.  141.50  [Amended]

0
4. In Sec.  141.50, remove ``five hundred dollars ($500)'' and add in 
its place ``$1,250''.

PART 211--LEASING OF TRIBAL LANDS FOR MINERAL DEVELOPMENT

0
5. The authority citation for part 211 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: Sec. 4, Act of May 11, 1938 (52 Stat. 347); Act of 
August 1, 1956 (70 Stat. 744); 25 U.S.C. 396a-g; 25 U.S.C. 2 and 9; 
and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 599, unless otherwise noted.


Sec.  211.55  [Amended]

0
6. In Sec.  211.55(a), remove ``$1,000'' and add in its place 
``$1,502''.

PART 213--LEASING OF RESTRICTED LANDS FOR MEMBERS OF FIVE CIVILIZED 
TRIBES, OKLAHOMA, FOR MINING

0
7. The authority citation for part 213 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: Sec. 2, 35 Stat. 312; sec. 18, 41 Stat. 426; sec. 1, 
45 Stat. 495; sec. 1, 47 Stat. 777; 25 U.S.C. 356; and Sec. 701, 
Pub. L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 599. Interpret or apply secs. 3, 11, 35 
Stat. 313, 316; sec. 8, 47 Stat. 779, unless otherwise noted.


Sec.  213.37  [Amended]

0
8. In Sec.  213.37, remove ``$500'' and add in its place ``$1,250''.

PART 225--OIL AND GAS, GEOTHERMAL AND SOLID MINERALS AGREEMENTS

0
9. The authority citation for part 225 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2, 9, and 2101-2108; and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 
114-74, 129 Stat. 599.


Sec.  225.37  [Amended]

0
10. In Sec.  225.37(a), remove ``$1,000'' and add in its place 
``$1,591''.

PART 226--LEASING OF OSAGE RESERVATION LANDS FOR OIL AND GAS MINING

0
9. The authority citation for part 226 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 543; secs. 1, 2, 45 Stat. 1478; sec. 
3, 52 Stat. 1034, 1035; sec. 2(a), 92 Stat. 1660; and Sec. 701, Pub. 
L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 599.


Sec.  226.42  [Amended]

0
10. In Sec.  226.42, remove ``$500'' and add in its place ``$891''.


Sec.  226.43  [Amended]

0
11. In Sec.  226.43:

0
a. Remove ``$50'' each time it appears and add in each place ``$89'' 
wherever it appears in this section.
0
b. In paragraph (e), remove ``$100'' and add in its place ``$178''.
0
c. In paragraph (f), remove ``$200'' and add in its place ``$356''.
0
d. In paragraph (g), remove ``$500'' and add in its place ``$891''.

PART 227--LEASING OF CERTAIN LANDS IN WIND RIVER INDIAN 
RESERVATION, WYOMING, FOR OIL AND GAS MINING

0
12. The authority citation for part 227 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: Sec. 1, 39 Stat. 519; and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114-74, 
129 Stat. 599, unless otherwise noted.


Sec.  227.24  [Amended]

0
13. In Sec.  227.24, remove ``$500'' and add in its place ``$1,250''.

PART 243--REINDEER IN ALASKA

0
14. The authority citation for part 243 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: Sec. 12, 50 Stat. 902; 25 U.S.C. 500K; and Sec. 701, 
Pub. L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 599.

[[Page 42482]]

Sec.  243.8  [Amended]

0
15. In Sec.  243.8(a), remove ``$5000.00'' and add in its place 
``$5,893''.

PART 249--OFF-RESERVATION TREATY FISHING

0
16. The authority citation for part 249 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2, and 9; 5 U.S.C. 301; and Sec. 701, Pub. 
L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 599, unless otherwise noted.


Sec.  249.6  [Amended]

0
17. In Sec.  249.6(b), remove ``$500'' and add in its place ``$1,250''.

    Dated: June 24, 2016.
Lawrence S. Roberts,
Acting Assistant Secretary--Indian Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2016-15534 Filed 6-29-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4337-15-P



                                              42478              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Effective Dates of New Penalties                        PART 1—GENERAL PROCEDURES                               By direction of the Commission.
                                                                                                                                                             April Tabor,
                                                 The Adjustment Improvements Act                      ■   1. Revise subpart L to read as follows:            Acting Secretary.
                                              applies to civil penalties assessed after
                                                                                                                                                             [FR Doc. 2016–15302 Filed 6–29–16; 8:45 am]
                                              the effective date of the applicable                    Subpart L—Civil Penalty Adjustments
                                                                                                                                                             BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
                                              adjustment, including civil penalties                   Under the Federal Civil Penalties
                                              whose associated violation predated the                 Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as
                                              effective date.24 The Act does not                      Amended
                                              retrospectively change previously                                                                              DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                              assessed or enforced civil penalties.                       Authority: 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                                                                                                                                             Bureau of Indian Affairs
                                              Procedural Requirements                                 § 1.98 Adjustment of civil monetary                    [167A2100DD/AAKC001030/
                                                                                                      penalty amounts.                                       A0A501010.999900 253G]
                                                 The Commission finds good cause for
                                                                                                         This section makes inflation
                                              adopting this interim final rule without                                                                       25 CFR Parts 140, 141, 211, 213, 225,
                                                                                                      adjustments in the dollar amounts of
                                              advance public notice or an opportunity                                                                        226, 227, 243, 249
                                                                                                      civil monetary penalties provided by
                                              for prior public comment. Advance
                                                                                                      law within the Commission’s                            RIN 1076–AF32
                                              opportunity for notice and comment are
                                                                                                      jurisdiction. The following maximum
                                              not required ‘‘when the agency for good
                                                                                                      civil penalty amounts apply only to                    Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustments
                                              cause finds (and incorporates the
                                                                                                      penalties assessed after August 1, 2016,
                                              findings and a brief statement of reasons               including those penalties whose                        AGENCY:   Bureau of Indian Affairs,
                                              therefore in the rules issued) that notice              associated violation predated August 1,                Interior.
                                              and public procedure thereon are                        2016.                                                  ACTION: Interim final rule.
                                              impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
                                                                                                         (a) Section 7A(g)(1) of the Clayton
                                              to the public interest.’’ 5 U.S.C.                                                                             SUMMARY:   This rule adjusts the level of
                                                                                                      Act, 15 U.S.C. 18a(g)(1)—$40,000;
                                              553(b)(3)(B). The Adjustment                                                                                   civil monetary penalties contained in
                                              Improvements Act directs agencies to                       (b) Section 11(l) of the Clayton Act, 15            Indian Affairs regulations with an initial
                                              promulgate the required inflation                       U.S.C. 21(l)—$21,250;                                  ‘‘catch-up’’ adjustment under the
                                              adjustments through an interim final                       (c) Section 5(l) of the FTC Act, 15                 Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                              rulemaking by no later than July 1,                     U.S.C. 45(l)—$40,000;                                  Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
                                              2016. Pursuant to this Congressional                       (d) Section 5(m)(1)(A) of the FTC Act,              2015 and Office of Management and
                                              mandate, and because the Commission                     15 U.S.C. 45(m)(1)(A)—$40,000;                         Budget (OMB) guidance.
                                              must adjust its civil penalties according                  (e) Section 5(m)(1)(B) of the FTC Act,              DATES: This rule is effective on August
                                              to the statutory formula identified in the              15 U.S.C. 45(m)(1)(B)—$40,000;                         1, 2016. Comments will be accepted
                                              Adjustment Improvements Act, the                           (f) Section 10 of the FTC Act, 15                   until August 29, 2016.
                                              Commission finds that good cause exists                 U.S.C. 50—$525;                                        ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                              to forego prior public notice and                          (g) Section 5 of the Webb-Pomerene                  by any of the following methods:
                                              comment under the APA. Id. These                        (Export Trade) Act, 15 U.S.C. 65—$525;                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                              adjustments are mandated by statute                        (h) Section 6(b) of the Wool Products               www.regulations.gov. Search for Docket
                                              and do not involve the exercise of                      Labeling Act, 15 U.SC. 68d(b)—$525;                    No. BIA–2016–0004 and follow the
                                              Commission discretion or any policy                        (i) Section 3(e) of the Fur Products                instructions for submitting comments.
                                              judgments. Accordingly, the                             Labeling Act, 15 U.S.C. 69a(e)—$525;                      • Mail, Hand Delivery, or Courier:
                                              Commission finds that prior public                         (j) Section 8(d)(2) of the Fur Products             Elizabeth Appel, Director, Office of
                                              notice and comment is unnecessary. For                  Labeling Act, 15 U.S.C. 69f(d)(2)—$525;                Regulatory Affairs and Collaborative
                                              this reason, the requirements of the                       (k) Section 333(a) of the Energy Policy             Action—Indian Affairs, U.S. Dept. of the
                                              Regulatory Flexibility Act (‘‘RFA’’) also               and Conservation Act, 42 U.S.C.                        Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Mail Stop
                                              do not apply.25 Finally, this rule does                 6303(a)—$433;                                          3642, Washington, DC 20240.
                                              not contain any collection of                              (l) Sections 525(a) and (b) of the                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              information requirements as defined by                  Energy Policy and Conservation Act, 42                 Elizabeth Appel, Director, Office of
                                              the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 as                  U.S.C. 6395(a) and (b), respectively—                  Regulatory Affairs and Collaborative
                                              amended. 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.                         $21,250 and $40,000, respectively;                     Action, Office of the Assistant
                                              List of Subjects for 16 CFR Part 1                         (m) Section 621(a)(2) of the Fair                   Secretary—Indian Affairs; telephone
                                                                                                      Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C.                        (202) 273–4680, elizabeth.appel@
                                                Administrative practice and                           1681s(a)(2)—$3,756;                                    bia.gov.
                                              procedure, Penalties, Trade practices.                     (n) Section 1115(a) of the Medicare                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              Text of Amendments                                      Prescription Drug Improvement and
                                                                                                                                                             I. Background
                                                                                                      Modernization Act of 2003, Public Law                  II. Description of Changes
                                                For the reasons set forth in the                      108–173, 21 U.S.C. 355 note—$14,142;                   III. Procedural Requirements
                                              preamble, the Federal Trade                                (o) Section 814(a) of the Energy                       A. Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O.
                                              Commission amends Title 16, chapter I,                  Independence and Security Act of 2007,                       12866)
                                              subchapter A, of the Code of Federal                    42 U.S.C. 17304—$1,138,330; and                           B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                              Regulations, as follows:                                   (p) Civil monetary penalties                           C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                                                                      authorized by reference to the Federal                       Fairness Act
                                                                                                                                                                D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                 24 Public Law 114–74, 701(b)(3) (amending
                                                                                                      Trade Commission Act under any other                      E. Takings (E.O. 12630)
                                              section 6 of the FCPIAA).                               provision of law within the jurisdiction
                                                 25 A regulatory flexibility analysis under the RFA                                                             F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
                                              is required only when an agency must publish a
                                                                                                      of the Commission—refer to the                            G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
                                              notice of proposed rulemaking for comment. See 5        amounts set forth in paragraphs (c), (d),                 H. Consultation with Indian Tribes (E.O.
                                              U.S.C. 603.                                             (e) and (f) of this section, as applicable.                  13175)



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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                42479

                                                 I. Paperwork Reduction Act                              catch-up adjustment through                                 does not affect Chapter III, National
                                                 J. National Environmental Policy Act                    rulemaking and then make subsequent                         Indian Gaming Commission, or Chapter
                                                 K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.                   annual adjustments for inflation. This                      IV, Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian
                                                    13211)                                               rule adjusts the level of civil monetary                    Relocation, because those respective
                                                 L. Clarity of this Regulation                           penalties within those parts of Title 25                    offices will determine whether it is
                                                 M. Administrative Procedure Act                         of the Code of Federal Regulations that                     necessary to issue separate rulemakings.
                                              I. Background                                              fall under Chapter I, the Bureau of
                                                                                                         Indian Affairs. This rule does not affect                     The purpose of these adjustments is to
                                                On November 2, 2015, the President                       criminal penalties, such as those at 25                     maintain the deterrent effect of civil
                                              signed into law the Federal Civil                          CFR 273.15. This rule does not affect                       penalties and to further the policy goals
                                              Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act                         Chapter V, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and                    of the underlying statutes. This rule
                                              Improvements Act of 2015 (Sec. 701 of                      Indian Health Service or Chapter VI,                        adjusts the following civil monetary
                                              Pub. L. 114–74). The Act requires                          Office of the Assistant Secretary, Indian                   penalties, as calculated in accordance
                                              Federal agencies to adjust the level of                    Affairs, because those chapters contain                     with the procedures described in
                                              civil monetary penalties with an initial                   no civil monetary penalties. This rule                      Section II, Calculation of Adjustment:

                                                                                                                                                                                      Catchup
                                                                                                                                                                     Current                       Adjusted
                                                    CFR Citation                                        Description of penalty                                                       adjustment
                                                                                                                                                                     penalty                        penalty
                                                                                                                                                                                      multiplier

                                              25 CFR 140.3 .............   Penalty for trading in Indian country without a license ......................                   $500         2.50000        $1,250
                                              25 CFR 141.50 ...........    Penalty for trading on Navajo, Hopi or Zuni reservations without a                                500         2.50000         1,250
                                                                             license.
                                              25 CFR 211.55 ...........    Penalty for violation of leases of Tribal land for mineral develop-                              1,000        1.50245         1,502
                                                                             ment, violation of part 211, or failure to comply with a notice of
                                                                             noncompliance or cessation order.
                                              25 CFR 213.37 ...........    Penalty for failure of lessee to comply with lease of restricted lands                              500       2.50000         1,250
                                                                             of members of the Five Civilized Tribes in Oklahoma for mining,
                                                                             operating regulations at part 213, or orders.
                                              25 CFR 225.37 ...........    Penalty for violation of minerals agreement, regulations at part 225,                            1,000        1.59089         1,591
                                                                             other applicable laws or regulations, or failure to comply with a
                                                                             notice of noncompliance or cessation order.
                                              25 CFR 226.42 ...........    Penalty for violation of lease of Osage reservation lands for oil and                               500       1.78156          891
                                                                             gas mining or regulations at part 226, or noncompliance with the
                                                                             Superintendent’s order.
                                              25 CFR 226.43(a) .......     Penalty per day for failure to obtain permission to start operations ..                             50        1.78156              89
                                              25 CFR 226.43(b) .......     Penalty per day for failure to file records ...........................................             50        1.78156              89
                                              25 CFR 226.43(c) .......     Penalty for each well and tank battery for failure to mark wells and                                50        1.78156              89
                                                                             tank batteries.
                                              25 CFR 226.43(d) .......     Penalty each day after operations are commenced for failure to                                      50        1.78156              89
                                                                             construct and maintain pits.
                                              25 CFR 226.43(e) .......     Penalty for failure to comply with requirements regarding valve or                                  100       1.78156          178
                                                                             other approved controlling device.
                                              25 CFR 226.43(f) ........    Penalty for failure to notify Superintendent before drilling, redrilling,                           200       1.78156          356
                                                                             deepening, plugging, or abandoning any well.
                                              25 CFR 226.43(g) .......     Penalty per day for failure to properly care for and dispose of dele-                               500       1.78156          891
                                                                             terious fluids.
                                              25 CFR 226.43(h) .......     Penalty per day for failure to file plugging and other required re-                                 50        1.78156              89
                                                                             ports.
                                              25 CFR 227.24 ...........    Penalty for failure of lessee of certain lands in Wind River Indian                                 500       2.50000         1,250
                                                                             Reservation, Wyoming, for oil and gas mining to comply with
                                                                             lease provisions, operating regulations, regulations at part 227,
                                                                             or orders.
                                              25 CFR 243.8 .............   Penalty for non-Native transferees of live Alaskan reindeer who vio-                             5,000        1.17858         5,893
                                                                             lates part 243, takes reindeer without a permit, or fails to abide
                                                                             by permit terms..
                                              25 CFR 249.6(b) .........    Penalty for fishing in violation of regulations at part 249 (Off-Res-                               500       2.50000         1,250
                                                                             ervation Treaty Fishing)..



                                              II. Calculation of Adjustment                              has identified applicable civil monetary                    permits, or other regulatory review. The
                                                The OMB issued guidance on                               penalties and calculated the catch-up                       calculated catch-up adjustment is based
                                              calculating the catch-up adjustment. See                   adjustment. A civil monetary penalty is                     on the percent change between the
                                              February 24, 2016, Memorandum for the                      any assessment with a dollar amount                         Consumer Price Index for all Urban
                                              Heads of Executive Departments and                         that is levied for a violation of a Federal                 Consumers (CPI0–U) for the month of
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                                              Agencies, from Shaun Donovan,                              civil statute or regulation, and is                         October in the year of the previous
                                              Director, Office of Management and                         assessed or enforceable through a civil                     adjustment (or in the year of
                                              Budget, re: Implementation of the                          action in Federal court or an                               establishment, if no adjustment has
                                              Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                          administrative proceeding. A civil                          been made) and the October 2015 CPI–
                                              Adjustment Act Improvements Act of                         monetary penalty does not include a                         U.
                                              2015. Under this guidance the                              penalty levied for violation of a criminal
                                              Department of the Interior (Department)                    statute, or fees for services, licenses,


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                                              42480              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              III. Procedural Requirements                               (c) Does not have significant adverse               and a submission to the OMB under the
                                                                                                      effects on competition, employment,                    Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
                                              A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                                                                                      investment, productivity, innovation, or               3501 et seq.) is not required. We may
                                              (E.O. 12866 and 13563)
                                                                                                      the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to               not conduct or sponsor, and you are not
                                                Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 provides                 compete with foreign-based enterprises.                required to respond to, a collection of
                                              that the Office of Information and                      D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                        information unless it displays a
                                              Regulatory Affairs in the Office of                                                                            currently valid OMB control number.
                                              Management and Budget will review all                      This rule does not impose an
                                                                                                      unfunded mandate on State, local, or                   J. National Environmental Policy Act
                                              significant rules. The Office of
                                              Information and Regulatory Affairs has                  tribal governments or the private sector                  This rule does not constitute a major
                                              determined that this rule is not                        of more than $100 million per year. The                Federal action significantly affecting the
                                              significant.                                            rule does not have a significant or                    quality of the human environment. A
                                                Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the                   unique effect on State, local, or tribal               detailed statement under the National
                                              principles of E.O. 12866 while calling                  governments or the private sector. A                   Environmental Policy Act of 1969
                                              for improvements in the nation’s                        statement containing the information                   (NEPA) is not required because the rule
                                              regulatory system to promote                            required by the Unfunded Mandates                      is covered by a categorical exclusion.
                                              predictability, to reduce uncertainty,                  Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not              This rule is excluded from the
                                              and to use the best, most innovative,                   required.                                              requirement to prepare a detailed
                                              and least burdensome tools for                          E. Takings (E.O. 12630)                                statement because it is a regulation of an
                                              achieving regulatory ends. The                                                                                 administrative nature. (For further
                                                                                                        This rule does not affect a taking of                information, see 43 CFR 46.210(i).) We
                                              executive order directs agencies to                     private property or otherwise have
                                              consider regulatory approaches that                                                                            have also determined that the rule does
                                                                                                      taking implications under E.O. 12630. A                not involve any of the extraordinary
                                              reduce burdens and maintain flexibility                 takings implication assessment is not
                                              and freedom of choice for the public                                                                           circumstances listed in 43 CFR 46.215
                                                                                                      required.                                              that would require further analysis
                                              where these approaches are relevant,
                                              feasible, and consistent with regulatory                F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)                             under NEPA.
                                              objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes                         Under the criteria in section 1 of E.O.              K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.
                                              further that regulations must be based                  13132, this rule does not have sufficient              13211)
                                              on the best available science and that                  federalism implications to warrant the
                                              the rulemaking process must allow for                                                                            This rule is not a significant energy
                                                                                                      preparation of a federalism summary
                                              public participation and an open                                                                               action under the definition in E.O.
                                                                                                      impact statement. A federalism
                                              exchange of ideas. We have developed                                                                           13211. A Statement of Energy Effects is
                                                                                                      summary impact statement is not
                                              this rule in a manner consistent with                   required.                                              not required.
                                              these requirements.                                                                                            L. Clarity of This Regulation
                                                                                                      G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
                                              B. Regulatory Flexibility Act                              This rule complies with the                            We are required by E.O. 12866
                                                                                                      requirements of E.O. 12988.                            (section 1(b)(12)), and 12988 (section
                                                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                      Specifically, this rule:                               3(b)(1)(B)), and 13563 (section 1(a)), and
                                              requires an agency to prepare a
                                                                                                         (a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a)              by the Presidential Memorandum of
                                              regulatory flexibility analysis for rules
                                                                                                      requiring that all regulations be                      June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain
                                              unless the agency certifies that the rule
                                                                                                      reviewed to eliminate errors and                       language. This means that each rule we
                                              will not have a significant economic
                                                                                                      ambiguity and be written to minimize                   publish must:
                                              impact on a substantial number of small
                                                                                                      litigation; and                                           (a) Be logically organized;
                                              entities. The RFA applies only to rules                                                                           (b) Use the active voice to address
                                              for which an agency is required to first                   (b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2)
                                                                                                      requiring that all regulations be written              readers directly;
                                              publish a proposed rule. See 5 U.S.C.                                                                             (c) Use common, everyday words and
                                              603(a) and 604(a). The Federal Civil                    in clear language and contain clear legal
                                                                                                      standards.                                             clear language rather than jargon;
                                              Penalties Adjustment Act of 2015                                                                                  (d) Be divided into short sections and
                                              requires agencies to adjust civil                       H. Consultation With Indian Tribes                     sentences; and
                                              penalties with an initial catch-up                      (E.O. 13175 and Departmental Policy)                      (e) Use lists and tables wherever
                                              adjustment through an interim final                        The Department strives to strengthen                possible.
                                              rule. An interim final rule does not                    its government-to-government                              If you feel that we have not met these
                                              include first publishing a proposed rule.               relationship with Indian tribes through                requirements, send us comments by one
                                              Thus, the RFA does not apply to this                    a commitment to consultation with                      of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES
                                              final rule.                                             Indian Tribes and recognition of their                 section. To better help us revise the
                                              C. Small Business Regulatory                            right to self-governance and tribal                    rule, your comments should be as
                                              Enforcement Fairness Act                                sovereignty. We have evaluated this rule               specific as possible. For example, you
                                                                                                      under the Department’s consultation                    should tell us the numbers of the
                                                This rule is not a major rule under 5                 policy and under the criteria in E.O.                  sections or paragraphs that you find
                                              U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business                       13175 and have determined that is has                  unclear, which sections or sentences are
                                              Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.                    no substantial direct effects on federally             too long, the sections where you think
                                              This rule:                                              recognized Indian tribes and that                      lists or tables would be useful, etc.
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                                                (a) Does not have an annual effect on                 consultation under the Department’s
                                              the economy of $100 million or more;                                                                           M. Administrative Procedure Act
                                                                                                      tribal consultation policy is not
                                                (b) Will not cause a major increase in                required.                                                The Act requires agencies to publish
                                              costs or prices for consumers,                                                                                 interim final rules by July 1, 2016, with
                                              individual industries, Federal, State, or               I. Paperwork Reduction Act                             an effective date for the adjusted
                                              local government agencies, or                              This rule does not contain                          penalties no later than August 1, 2016.
                                              geographic regions;                                     information collection requirements,                   To comply with the Act, we are issuing


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                              42481

                                              these regulations as an interim final rule              25 CFR Part 227                                        777; 25 U.S.C. 356; and Sec. 701, Pub. L.
                                              and are requesting comments post-                                                                              114–74, 129 Stat. 599. Interpret or apply secs.
                                                                                                        Indians—lands, Mineral resources,                    3, 11, 35 Stat. 313, 316; sec. 8, 47 Stat. 779,
                                              promulgation. Section 553(b) of the                     Mines, Oil and gas exploration,                        unless otherwise noted.
                                              Administrative Procedure Act (APA)                      Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              provides that, when an agency for good                  requirements.                                          § 213.37   [Amended]
                                              cause finds that ‘‘notice and public
                                                                                                      25 CFR Part 243                                        ■ 8. In § 213.37, remove ‘‘$500’’ and add
                                              procedure . . . are impracticable,
                                                                                                                                                             in its place ‘‘$1,250’’.
                                              unnecessary, or contrary to the public                    Indians, Livestock.
                                              interest,’’ the agency may issue a rule                                                                        PART 225—OIL AND GAS,
                                              without providing notice and an                         25 CFR Part 249
                                                                                                                                                             GEOTHERMAL AND SOLID MINERALS
                                              opportunity for prior public comment.                     Fishing, Indians.                                    AGREEMENTS
                                              The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) finds                  For the reasons given in the preamble,
                                              that there is good cause to promulgate                  the Department of the Interior amends                  ■  9. The authority citation for part 225
                                              this rule without first providing for                   Chapter I of title 25 Code of Federal                  is revised to read as follows:
                                              public comment. It would not be                         Regulations as follows.                                  Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2, 9, and 2101–2108;
                                              possible to meet the deadlines imposed                                                                         and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114–74, 129 Stat. 599.
                                              by the Act if we were to first publish a                PART 140—LICENSED INDIAN
                                              proposed rule, allow the public                         TRADERS                                                § 225.37   [Amended]
                                              sufficient time to submit comments,                                                                            ■ 10. In § 225.37(a), remove ‘‘$1,000’’
                                              analyze the comments, and publish a                     ■  1. The authority citation for part 140              and add in its place ‘‘$1,591’’.
                                              final rule. Also, BIA is promulgating                   is revised to read as follows:
                                              this final rule to implement the                           Authority: Sec. 5, 19 Stat. 200, sec. 1, 31         PART 226—LEASING OF OSAGE
                                              statutory directive in the Act, which                   Stat. 1066 as amended; 25 U.S.C. 261, 262;             RESERVATION LANDS FOR OIL AND
                                              requires agencies to publish an interim                 94 Stat. 544, 18 U.S.C. 437; 25 U.S.C. 2 and           GAS MINING
                                              final rule and to update the civil penalty              9; 5 U.S.C. 301; and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114–
                                              amounts by applying the specified                       74, 129 Stat. 599, unless otherwise noted.             ■  9. The authority citation for part 226
                                              formula. BIA has no discretion to vary                                                                         is revised to read as follows:
                                                                                                      § 140.3    [Amended]
                                              the amount of the adjustment to reflect                                                                          Authority: Sec. 3, 34 Stat. 543; secs. 1, 2,
                                                                                                      ■ 2. In § 140.3, remove ‘‘$500’’ and add               45 Stat. 1478; sec. 3, 52 Stat. 1034, 1035; sec.
                                              any views or suggestions provided by
                                                                                                      in its place ‘‘$1,250’’.                               2(a), 92 Stat. 1660; and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114–
                                              commenters. Accordingly, it would
                                                                                                                                                             74, 129 Stat. 599.
                                              serve no purpose to provide an                          PART 141—BUSINESS PRACTICES ON
                                              opportunity for pre-promulgation public                 THE NAVAJO, HOPI AND ZUNI                              § 226.42   [Amended]
                                              comment on this rule. Thus, pre-                        RESERVATIONS                                           ■ 10. In § 226.42, remove ‘‘$500’’ and
                                              promulgation notice and public
                                                                                                                                                             add in its place ‘‘$891’’.
                                              comment is impracticable and                            ■  3. The authority citation for part 141
                                              unnecessary.                                            is revised to read as follows:                         § 226.43   [Amended]
                                              List of Subjects                                          Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 25 U.S.C. 2 and 9;          ■  11. In § 226.43:
                                                                                                      and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114–74, 129 Stat. 599,           ■ a. Remove ‘‘$50’’ each time it appears
                                              25 CFR Part 140                                         unless otherwise noted.                                and add in each place ‘‘$89’’ wherever
                                                Business and industry, Indians,                                                                              it appears in this section.
                                                                                                      § 141.50    [Amended]
                                              Penalties.                                                                                                     ■ b. In paragraph (e), remove ‘‘$100’’
                                                                                                      ■  4. In § 141.50, remove ‘‘five hundred               and add in its place ‘‘$178’’.
                                              25 CFR Part 141                                         dollars ($500)’’ and add in its place                  ■ c. In paragraph (f), remove ‘‘$200’’ and
                                                Business and industry, Credit,                        ‘‘$1,250’’.                                            add in its place ‘‘$356’’.
                                              Indians—business and finance,                                                                                  ■ d. In paragraph (g), remove ‘‘$500’’
                                                                                                      PART 211—LEASING OF TRIBAL                             and add in its place ‘‘$891’’.
                                              Penalties.
                                                                                                      LANDS FOR MINERAL DEVELOPMENT
                                              25 CFR Part 211                                                                                                PART 227—LEASING OF CERTAIN
                                                                                                      ■  5. The authority citation for part 211              LANDS IN WIND RIVER INDIAN
                                                Geothermal energy, Indians—lands,                     is revised to read as follows:                         RESERVATION, WYOMING, FOR OIL
                                              Mineral resources, Mines, Oil and gas
                                                                                                        Authority: Sec. 4, Act of May 11, 1938 (52           AND GAS MINING
                                              exploration, Reporting and
                                                                                                      Stat. 347); Act of August 1, 1956 (70 Stat.
                                              recordkeeping requirements.                             744); 25 U.S.C. 396a–g; 25 U.S.C. 2 and 9;             ■  12. The authority citation for part 227
                                              25 CFR Part 213                                         and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114–74, 129 Stat. 599,           is revised to read as follows:
                                                                                                      unless otherwise noted.                                  Authority: Sec. 1, 39 Stat. 519; and Sec.
                                                Indians—lands, Mineral resources,
                                                                                                      § 211.55    [Amended]                                  701, Pub. L. 114–74, 129 Stat. 599, unless
                                              Mines, Oil and gas exploration,                                                                                otherwise noted.
                                              Reporting and recordkeeping                             ■ 6. In § 211.55(a), remove ‘‘$1,000’’ and
                                              requirements.                                           add in its place ‘‘$1,502’’.                           § 227.24   [Amended]
                                              25 CFR Part 225                                                                                                ■ 13. In § 227.24, remove ‘‘$500’’ and
                                                                                                      PART 213—LEASING OF RESTRICTED                         add in its place ‘‘$1,250’’.
                                                Geothermal energy, Indians—lands,                     LANDS FOR MEMBERS OF FIVE
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                                              Mineral resources, Mines, Oil and gas                   CIVILIZED TRIBES, OKLAHOMA, FOR                        PART 243—REINDEER IN ALASKA
                                              exploration, Penalties, Reporting and                   MINING
                                              recordkeeping requirements, Surety                                                                             ■  14. The authority citation for part 243
                                              bonds.                                                  ■  7. The authority citation for part 213              is revised to read as follows:
                                                                                                      is revised to read as follows:                           Authority: Sec. 12, 50 Stat. 902; 25 U.S.C.
                                              25 CFR Part 226
                                                                                                        Authority: Sec. 2, 35 Stat. 312; sec. 18, 41         500K; and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114–74, 129 Stat.
                                                 Indians—lands.                                       Stat. 426; sec. 1, 45 Stat. 495; sec. 1, 47 Stat.      599.



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                                              42482              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              § 243.8   [Amended]                                     collection of information in these                     foreign tax jurisdiction fails to meet the
                                              ■ 15. In § 243.8(a), remove ‘‘$5000.00’’                regulations will be reflected in the OMB               confidentiality requirements, data
                                              and add in its place ‘‘$5,893’’.                        Form 83–1, Paperwork Reduction Act                     safeguards, and appropriate use
                                                                                                      Submission, associated with Form 8975.                 restrictions set forth in the competent
                                              PART 249—OFF-RESERVATION                                                                                       authority arrangement, the United States
                                                                                                      Background                                             will pause exchanges of all reports with
                                              TREATY FISHING
                                                                                                        This document contains amendments                    that tax jurisdiction. Moreover, if such
                                              ■  16. The authority citation for part 249              to 26 CFR part 1. On December 23, 2015,                tax jurisdiction has adopted CbC
                                              is revised to read as follows:                          a notice of proposed rulemaking (REG–                  reporting rules that are consistent with
                                                Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2, and 9; 5 U.S.C. 301;          109822–15) relating to the furnishing of               the 2015 Final Report for Action 13
                                              and Sec. 701, Pub. L. 114–74, 129 Stat. 599,            country-by-country (CbC) reports by                    (Transfer Pricing Documentation and
                                              unless otherwise noted.                                 certain United States persons (U.S.                    Country-by-Country Reporting) of the
                                                                                                      persons) was published in the Federal                  Organisation for Economic Co-operation
                                              § 249.6   [Amended]                                     Register (80 FR 79795). A public                       and Development (OECD) and Group of
                                              ■ 17. In § 249.6(b), remove ‘‘$500’’ and                hearing was requested and was held on                  Twenty (G20) Base Erosion and Profit
                                              add in its place ‘‘$1,250’’.                            May 13, 2016. Comments responding to                   Shifting (BEPS) Project (Final BEPS
                                                Dated: June 24, 2016.                                 the notice of proposed rulemaking were                 Report), the tax jurisdiction will not be
                                                                                                      received. After consideration of the                   able to require any constituent entity of
                                              Lawrence S. Roberts,
                                                                                                      comments, the proposed regulations are                 the U.S. MNE group in the tax
                                              Acting Assistant Secretary—Indian Affairs.                                                                     jurisdiction to file a CbC report. The
                                                                                                      adopted as amended by this Treasury
                                              [FR Doc. 2016–15534 Filed 6–29–16; 8:45 am]             decision. The public comments and                      ability of the United States to pause
                                              BILLING CODE 4337–15–P                                  revisions are discussed below.                         exchange creates an additional incentive
                                                                                                                                                             for foreign tax jurisdictions to uphold
                                                                                                      Summary of Comments and                                the confidentiality requirements, data
                                              DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                              Explanation of Revisions                               safeguards, and appropriate use
                                                                                                      1. United States Participation in CbC                  restrictions in the competent authority
                                              Internal Revenue Service                                Reporting                                              arrangement.
                                              26 CFR Part 1                                              Multiple comments expressed support                 2. Form 8975, Country-by-Country
                                                                                                      for the implementation of CbC reporting                Report
                                              [TD 9773]                                               in the United States. However, one                        At the time of publication of the
                                              RIN 1545–BM70                                           comment recommended that the                           proposed regulations, the country-by-
                                                                                                      Treasury Department and the IRS                        country reporting form described in the
                                              Country-by-Country Reporting                            decline to implement CbC reporting                     proposed regulations had not been
                                                                                                      because, according to the comment, U.S.                officially numbered and was referred to
                                              AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                                                                                      multinational enterprise (MNE) groups’                 in the proposed regulations as Form
                                              Treasury.
                                                                                                      direct costs of compliance will exceed                 XXXX, Country-by-Country Report. The
                                              ACTION: Final regulations.                              the United States Treasury’s revenue                   country-by-country reporting form
                                              SUMMARY:   This document contains final                 gains, and there will be high,                         remains under development but has
                                              regulations that require annual country-                unanticipated costs from inadvertent                   been officially numbered. The final
                                              by-country reporting by certain United                  disclosures of sensitive information.                  regulations amend the proposed
                                              States persons that are the ultimate                    This recommendation is not adopted.                    regulations to reflect the official number
                                              parent entity of a multinational                        U.S. MNE groups will be subject to CbC                 of the form, Form 8975, Country-by-
                                              enterprise group. The final regulations                 filing obligations in other countries in               Country Report, (Form 8975 or CbCR).
                                              affect United States persons that are the               which they do business if the United
                                                                                                      States does not implement CbC                          3. Constituent Entities and Persons
                                              ultimate parent entity of a multinational                                                                      Required To File Form 8975
                                              enterprise group that has annual                        reporting. Thus, a decision by the
                                              revenue for the preceding annual                        Treasury Department and the IRS not to                    In the preamble to the proposed
                                              accounting period of $850,000,000 or                    implement CbC reporting will result in                 regulations, the Treasury Department
                                              more.                                                   no compliance cost savings to U.S. MNE                 and the IRS requested comments
                                                                                                      groups. In fact, failure to adopt CbC                  regarding whether additional guidance
                                              DATES:   Effective Date: These regulations              reporting requirements in the United                   was needed for determining which U.S.
                                              are effective June 30, 2016.                            States may increase compliance costs                   persons must file Form 8975 or which
                                                 Applicability Date: For dates of                     because U.S. MNE groups may be                         entities are considered constituent
                                              applicability, see § 1.6038–4(k).                       subject to CbC filing obligations in                   entities of the filer. Specifically, the
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        multiple foreign tax jurisdictions. U.S.               Treasury Department and the IRS
                                              Melinda E. Harvey, (202) 317–6934 (not                  MNE groups might also be subject to                    requested comments on whether
                                              a toll-free number).                                    varying CbC filing rules and                           additional guidance on the definition of
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              requirements in different foreign tax                  a U.S. MNE group was necessary to
                                                                                                      jurisdictions, such as requirements to                 address situations where U.S. generally
                                              Paperwork Reduction Act                                 prepare the CbC report using the local                 accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
                                                The IRS intends that the information                  currency or language.                                  or U.S. securities regulations permit or
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                              collection requirements in these                           In addition, CbC reports filed with the             require consolidated financial
                                              regulations will be satisfied by                        IRS and exchanged pursuant to a                        accounting for reasons other than
                                              submitting a new reporting form, Form                   competent authority arrangement                        majority ownership, as well as
                                              8975, Country-by-Country Report, with                   benefit from the confidentiality                       situations, if any, where U.S. GAAP or
                                              an income tax return. For purposes of                   requirements, data safeguards, and                     U.S. securities regulations permit
                                              the Paperwork Reduction Act, the                        appropriate use restrictions in the                    separate financial accounting with
                                              reporting burden associated with the                    competent authority arrangement. If a                  respect to majority-owned enterprises.


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Document Created: 2018-02-08 07:44:39
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 07:44:39
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on August 1, 2016. Comments will be accepted until August 29, 2016.
ContactElizabeth Appel, Director, Office of Regulatory Affairs and Collaborative Action, Office of the Assistant Secretary--Indian Affairs; telephone (202) 273-4680, [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 42478 
RIN Number1076-AF32
CFR Citation25 CFR 140
25 CFR 141
25 CFR 211
25 CFR 213
25 CFR 225
25 CFR 226
25 CFR 227
25 CFR 243
25 CFR 249
CFR AssociatedBusiness and Industry; Indians; Penalties; Credit; Indians-Business and Finance; Geothermal Energy; Indians-Lands; Mineral Resources; Mines; Oil and Gas Exploration; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Surety Bonds; Livestock and Fishing

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