81_FR_42685 81 FR 42559 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Defense Contractors Performing Private Security Functions (DFARS Case 2015-D021)

81 FR 42559 - Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Defense Contractors Performing Private Security Functions (DFARS Case 2015-D021)

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations System

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 126 (June 30, 2016)

Page Range42559-42562
FR Document2016-15247

DoD is issuing a final rule amending the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to consolidate all requirements for contractors performing private security functions outside the United States applicable to DoD contracts in the DFARS and make changes regarding applicability and high-level quality assurance standards.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 126 (Thursday, June 30, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 126 (Thursday, June 30, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 42559-42562]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-15247]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Defense Acquisition Regulations System

48 CFR Parts 216, 225, and 252

[Docket DARS-2015-0045]
RIN 0750-AI69


Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement: Defense 
Contractors Performing Private Security Functions (DFARS Case 2015-
D021)

AGENCY: Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense 
(DoD).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: DoD is issuing a final rule amending the Defense Federal 
Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) to consolidate all 
requirements for contractors performing private security functions 
outside the United States applicable to DoD contracts in the DFARS and 
make changes regarding applicability and high-level quality assurance 
standards.

DATES: Effective June 30, 2016.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Julie Hammond, telephone 571-372-
6174.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    DoD published a proposed rule in the Federal Register at 80 FR 
81496 on December 30, 2015, to consolidate all requirements for DoD 
contractors performing private security functions in certain designated 
operational areas in the DFARS at 225.302 and the clause at 252.225-
7039, Defense Contractors Performing Private Security Functions Outside 
the United States. The rule also proposed to identify the international 
high-quality assurance standard ``ISO 18788: Management System for 
Private Security Operations'' as an approved alternative to the 
American standard ``ANSI/ASIS PSC.1-2012'' currently required by DFARS 
clause 252.225-7039. One respondent submitted public comments in 
response to the proposed rule.

II. Discussion and Analysis

    DoD reviewed the public comments in the development of the final 
rule. There are no changes from the proposed rule in the final rule. A 
discussion of the comments is provided as follows:

A. Analysis of Public Comments

    Comment: The respondent proposed that the clause at DFARS 252.225-
7039 be amended to require a contractor to demonstrate compliance with 
the American National Standard, ANSI/ASIS PSC.1-2012, and/or the 
International Standard, ISO 18788, by producing a valid certificate of 
compliance from a nationally accredited certification body.
    Response: DoD does not have the statutory authority to require a 
certificate of compliance from a certification body accredited by a 
national accreditation body. Section 833 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 only authorized that the 
Secretary of Defense ``may provide for the consideration of such 
certifications as a factor in the evaluation of proposals for award of 
a covered contract for the provision of private security functions.'' 
Therefore, no changes are made in the rule.
    Comment: The respondent also proposed that the clause explicitly 
state that the requirements of ANSI/ASIS PSC.1-2012 ``are incumbent 
upon subcontractors on relevant DoD contracts.''
    Response: The Government does not have privity of contract with 
subcontractors. However, paragraph (f) of the clause requires 
contractors to include the substance of the clause, to include 
paragraph (c)(4) of the clause, in covered subcontracts. Paragraph 
(c)(4) of

[[Page 42560]]

the clause requires compliance with ANSI/ASIS PSC.1-2012 or ISO 18788.

B. Other Changes

    For consistency in use of terminology in DFARS clause 252.225-7039, 
in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2), the term ``employees of the Contractor'' 
is removed and replaced with ``Contractor personnel'' in both places.

III. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition 
Threshold and for Commercial Items, Including Commercially Available 
Off-the Shelf Items

    This rule amends the DFARS to consolidate all requirements for 
contractors performing private security functions outside the United 
States applicable to DoD contracts in the DFARS and makes changes 
regarding applicability and high-level quality assurance standards. 
DFARS clause 252.225-7039, Defense Contractors Performing Private 
Security Functions Outside the United States, and its prescription at 
DFARS 225.302-6 are amended. The revisions, however, do not affect 
applicability of the clause at or below the simplified acquisition 
threshold or to commercial item acquisitions.

IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. 
This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was not 
subject to review under section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning 
and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule 
under 5 U.S.C. 804.

V. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    A final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) has been prepared 
consistent with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq. 
The FRFA is summarized as follows:
    This final rule amends the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation 
Supplement (DFARS) to consolidate all requirements for DoD contractors 
performing private security functions outside the U.S. from the FAR 
25.302 and the clause at FAR 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private 
Security Functions Outside the Unites States, in DFARS 225.302 and the 
clause at DFARS 252.225-7039, Defense Contractors Performing Private 
Security Functions Outside the United States.
    The objectives of this rule are as follows:
     Provide DoD contracting officers and contractors a single 
clause covering all requirements related to the performance of private 
security functions outside the United States that may be updated by DoD 
as policies are issued that affect only defense contractors.
     Identify the international high-quality assurance standard 
``ISO 18788: Management System for Private Security Operations'' as an 
approved alternative to the American standard ``ANSI/ASIS PSC.1-2012'' 
currently required by DFARS clause 252.225-7039.
    No comments were received from the public in response to the 
initial regulatory flexibility analysis.
    This final rule will apply to defense contractors performing 
private security functions outside of the United States in designated 
operational areas under DoD contracts. According to data available in 
the Federal Procurement Data System for fiscal year (FY) 2013, DoD 
awarded 159 contracts that required performance outside the United 
States, although not necessarily in a designated operation area, and 
cited the National American Industry Classification System code 561612, 
Security Guards and Patrol Services, of which 33 contracts (21%) were 
awarded to small businesses. In FY 2014, DoD awarded 123 such 
contracts, of which 31 contracts (25%) were to small businesses.
    The private security contractors are required to report incidents 
when: (1) A weapon is discharged by personnel performing private 
security functions; (2) personnel performing private security functions 
are attacked, killed, or injured; (3) persons are killed or injured or 
property is destroyed as a result of conduct by Contractor personnel; 
(4) a weapon is discharged against personnel performing private 
security functions or personnel performing such functions believe a 
weapon was so discharged; or (5) active, non-lethal countermeasures 
(other than the discharge of a weapon) are employed by personnel 
performing private security functions in response to a perceived 
immediate threat. As a regular record keeping requirement, private 
security contractors are required to keep appropriate records of 
personnel by registering in the Synchronized Predeployment Operational 
Tracker the equipment and weapons used by its personnel. The complexity 
of the work to prepare these records requires the expertise equivalent 
to that of a GS-11, step 5 with clerical and analytical skills to 
create the documents.
    There are no known significant alternatives to the rule. The impact 
of this rule on small business is not expected to be significant.

VI. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule contains information collection requirements under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). The Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) has assigned OMB Control Number 0704-0549, 
entitled ``Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) 
part 225, Foreign Acquisition, and Defense Contractors Performing 
Private Security Functions Outside the United States.''

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 216, 225, and 252

    Government procurement.

Jennifer L. Hawes,
Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations System.

    Therefore, 48 CFR parts 216, 225, and 252 are amended as follows:

0
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR parts 216, 225, and 252 continues 
to read as follows:

    Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR chapter 1.

PART 216--TYPES OF CONTRACTS


216.405-2-71  [Amended]

0
2. In section 216.405-2-71, amend paragraph (b) by removing ``FAR 
52.225-26, Contractors Preforming Private Security Functions'' and 
adding ``252.225-7039, Defense Contractors Performing Private Security 
Functions Outside the United States'' in its place.

PART 225--FOREIGN ACQUISITION


225.302-6  [Amended]

0
3. Amend section 225.302-6 introductory text by removing ``Outside the 
United States,'' and adding ``Outside the United States, instead of FAR 
clause 52.225-26, Contractors Performing Private Security Functions 
Outside the United States,'' in its place.

PART 252--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES

0
4. Amend section 252.225-7039 by--
0
a. Removing the clause date ``(JAN 2015)'' and adding ``(JUN 2016)'' in 
its place;

[[Page 42561]]

0
b. Redesignating paragraphs (a) and (b) as paragraphs (c) and (f), 
respectively;
0
c. Adding new paragraphs (a) and (b);
0
d. Revising newly redesignated paragraph (c);
0
e. Adding paragraphs (d) and (e);
0
f. In newly redesignated paragraph (f), removing ``paragraph (b)'' and 
adding ``paragraph (f)'' in its place.
    The additions and revision read as follows:


252.225-7039  Defense Contractors Performing Private Security Functions 
Outside the United States.

* * * * *
    (a) Definitions. As used in this clause--
    Full cooperation--(1) Means disclosure to the Government of the 
information sufficient to identify the nature and extent of the 
incident and the individuals responsible for the conduct. It includes 
providing timely and complete response to Government auditors' and 
investigators' requests for documents and access to employees with 
information;
    (2) Does not foreclose any contractor rights arising in law, the 
FAR or the terms of the contract. It does not require--
    (i) The contractor to waive its attorney-client privilege or the 
protections afforded by the attorney work product doctrine; or
    (ii) Any officer, director, owner, or employee of the contractor, 
including a sole proprietor, to waive his or her attorney-client 
privilege or Fifth Amendment rights; and
    (3) Does not restrict the contractor from--
    (i) Conducting an internal investigation; or
    (ii) Defending a proceeding or dispute arising under the contract 
or related to a potential or disclosed violation.
    Private security functions means the following activities engaged 
in by a contractor:
    (1) Guarding of personnel, facilities, designated sites or property 
of a Federal agency, the contractor or subcontractor, or a third party.
    (2) Any other activity for which personnel are required to carry 
weapons in the performance of their duties in accordance with the terms 
of this contract.
    (b) Applicability. If this contract is performed both in a 
designated area and in an area that is not designated, the clause only 
applies to performance in the designated area. Designated areas are 
areas outside the United States of--
    (1) Contingency operations;
    (2) Combat operations, as designated by the Secretary of Defense;
    (3) Other significant military operations (as defined in 32 CFR 
part 159), designated by the Secretary of Defense upon agreement of the 
Secretary of State;
    (4) Peace operations, consistent with Joint Publication 3-07.3; or
    (5) Other military operations or military exercises, when 
designated by the Combatant Commander.
    (c) Requirements. The Contractor shall--
    (1) Ensure that all Contractor personnel who are responsible for 
performing private security functions under this contract comply with 
32 CFR part 159 and any orders, directives, or instructions to 
contractors performing private security functions that are identified 
in the contract for--
    (i) Registering, processing, accounting for, managing, overseeing 
and keeping appropriate records of personnel performing private 
security functions;
    (ii) Authorizing, accounting for and registering in Synchronized 
Predeployment and Operational Tracker (SPOT), weapons to be carried by 
or available to be used by personnel performing private security 
functions;
    (iii) Identifying and registering in SPOT armored vehicles, 
helicopters and other military vehicles operated by Contractors 
performing private security functions; and
    (iv) In accordance with orders and instructions established by the 
applicable Combatant Commander, reporting incidents in which--
    (A) A weapon is discharged by personnel performing private security 
functions;
    (B) Personnel performing private security functions are attacked, 
killed, or injured;
    (C) Persons are killed or injured or property is destroyed as a 
result of conduct by Contractor personnel;
    (D) A weapon is discharged against personnel performing private 
security functions or personnel performing such functions believe a 
weapon was so discharged; or
    (E) Active, non-lethal countermeasures (other than the discharge of 
a weapon) are employed by personnel performing private security 
functions in response to a perceived immediate threat;
    (2) Ensure that Contractor personnel who are responsible for 
performing private security functions under this contract are briefed 
on and understand their obligation to comply with--
    (i) Qualification, training, screening (including, if applicable, 
thorough background checks) and security requirements established by 32 
CFR part 159;
    (ii) Applicable laws and regulations of the United States and the 
host country and applicable treaties and international agreements 
regarding performance of private security functions;
    (iii) Orders, directives, and instructions issued by the applicable 
Combatant Commander or relevant Chief of Mission relating to weapons, 
equipment, force protection, security, health, safety, or relations and 
interaction with locals; and
    (iv) Rules on the use of force issued by the applicable Combatant 
Commander or relevant Chief of Mission for personnel performing private 
security functions;
    (3) Provide full cooperation with any Government-authorized 
investigation of incidents reported pursuant to paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of 
this clause and incidents of alleged misconduct by personnel performing 
private security functions under this contract by providing--
    (i) Access to employees performing private security functions; and
    (ii) Relevant information in the possession of the Contractor 
regarding the incident concerned; and
    (4) Comply with ANSI/ASIS PSC.1-2012, American National Standard, 
Management System for Quality of Private Security Company Operations--
Requirements with Guidance or the International Standard ISO 18788, 
Management System for Private Security Operations--Requirements with 
Guidance (located at http://www.acq.osd.mil/log/PS/psc.html).
    (d) Remedies. In addition to other remedies available to the 
Government--
    (1) The Contracting Officer may direct the Contractor, at its own 
expense, to remove and replace any Contractor or subcontractor 
personnel performing private security functions who fail to comply with 
or violate applicable requirements of this clause or 32 CFR part 159. 
Such action may be taken at the Government's discretion without 
prejudice to its rights under any other provision of this contract;
    (2) The Contractor's failure to comply with the requirements of 
this clause will be included in appropriate databases of past 
performance and considered in any responsibility determination or 
evaluation of past performance; and
    (3) If this is an award-fee contract, the Contractor's failure to 
comply with the requirements of this clause shall be considered in the 
evaluation of the Contractor's performance during the relevant 
evaluation period, and the Contracting Officer may treat such failure 
to comply as a basis for reducing

[[Page 42562]]

or denying award fees for such period or for recovering all or part of 
award fees previously paid for such period.
    (e) Rule of construction. The duty of the Contractor to comply with 
the requirements of this clause shall not be reduced or diminished by 
the failure of a higher- or lower-tier Contractor or subcontractor to 
comply with the clause requirements or by a failure of the contracting 
activity to provide required oversight.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-15247 Filed 6-29-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         42559

                                              PART 212—ACQUISITION OF                                  ‘‘and plan to use the pilot program’’ in               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              COMMERCIAL ITEMS                                         its place.
                                                                                                                                                              I. Background
                                              212.7100    [Amended]                                    PART 252—SOLICITATION                                     DoD published a proposed rule in the
                                              ■ 2. Section 212.7100 is amended by                      PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT                                Federal Register at 80 FR 81496 on
                                              removing ‘‘(Pub. L. 111–383)’’ and                       CLAUSES                                                December 30, 2015, to consolidate all
                                              adding ‘‘(Pub. L. 111–383), as modified                                                                         requirements for DoD contractors
                                                                                                       252.212–7002       [Amended]
                                              by section 892 of the National Defense                                                                          performing private security functions in
                                              Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016                   ■  6. Amend section 252.212–7002 by—                   certain designated operational areas in
                                              (Pub. L. 114–92)’’ in its place.                         ■  a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(JUN                  the DFARS at 225.302 and the clause at
                                              ■ 3. Section 212.7101 is revised to read
                                                                                                       2012)’’ and adding ‘‘(JUN 2016)’’ in its               252.225–7039, Defense Contractors
                                              as follows:                                              place;                                                 Performing Private Security Functions
                                                                                                       ■ b. In paragraph (a)—                                 Outside the United States. The rule also
                                              212.7101    Definitions.                                 ■ i. For the definition of                             proposed to identify the international
                                                 As used in this subpart—                              ‘‘nondevelopmental item’’, removing                    high-quality assurance standard ‘‘ISO
                                                 Military-purpose nondevelopmental                     ‘‘FAR 2.101 and for the purpose of this                18788: Management System for Private
                                              item means a nondevelopmental item                       subpart also includes’’ and adding ‘‘FAR               Security Operations’’ as an approved
                                              that meets a validated military                          2.101 and also includes’’ in its place,                alternative to the American standard
                                              requirement, as determined in writing                    and removing ‘‘of DFARS 212.7102–                      ‘‘ANSI/ASIS PSC.1–2012’’ currently
                                              by the responsible program manager,                      2(d)(1)’’ and adding ‘‘at DFARS                        required by DFARS clause 252.225–
                                              and has been developed exclusively at                    212.7102–1(c)(1)’’ in its place; and                   7039. One respondent submitted public
                                              private expense. An item shall not be                    ■ ii. Removing the definition of                       comments in response to the proposed
                                              considered to be developed at private                    ‘‘nontraditional defense contractor’’;                 rule.
                                              expense if development of the item was                   ■ c. In paragraph (b), removing
                                                                                                       ‘‘Nondevelopmental Items,’’ and adding                 II. Discussion and Analysis
                                              paid for in whole or in part through—
                                                 (1) Independent research and                          ‘‘Nondevelopmental Items, as modified                     DoD reviewed the public comments in
                                              development costs or bid and proposal                    by section 892 of the National Defense                 the development of the final rule. There
                                              costs, per the definition in FAR 31.205–                 Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016                 are no changes from the proposed rule
                                              18, that have been reimbursed directly                   (Pub. L. 114–92),’’ in its place; and                  in the final rule. A discussion of the
                                              or indirectly by a Federal agency or                     ■ d. Removing paragraph (c).                           comments is provided as follows:
                                              have been submitted to a Federal agency                  [FR Doc. 2016–15256 Filed 6–29–16; 8:45 am]            A. Analysis of Public Comments
                                              for reimbursement; or                                    BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                                                                                                                                                Comment: The respondent proposed
                                                 (2) Foreign government funding.                                                                              that the clause at DFARS 252.225–7039
                                                 Nondevelopmental item is defined in                                                                          be amended to require a contractor to
                                              FAR 2.101 and also includes previously                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                                                                                                                              demonstrate compliance with the
                                              developed items of supply that require                                                                          American National Standard, ANSI/
                                              modifications other than those                           Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                                                                                       System                                                 ASIS PSC.1–2012, and/or the
                                              customarily available in the commercial                                                                         International Standard, ISO 18788, by
                                              marketplace if such modifications are                                                                           producing a valid certificate of
                                              consistent with the requirement at                       48 CFR Parts 216, 225, and 252
                                                                                                                                                              compliance from a nationally accredited
                                              212.7102–1(c)(1).                                        [Docket DARS–2015–0045]                                certification body.
                                              212.7102–1       [Amended]                               RIN 0750–AI69                                            Response: DoD does not have the
                                                                                                                                                              statutory authority to require a
                                              ■  4. Amend section 212.7102–1 by—                       Defense Federal Acquisition                            certificate of compliance from a
                                              ■  a. In the introductory text, removing                 Regulation Supplement: Defense                         certification body accredited by a
                                              ‘‘The contracting officer may enter into                 Contractors Performing Private                         national accreditation body. Section 833
                                              contracts with nontraditional defense                    Security Functions (DFARS Case                         of the National Defense Authorization
                                              contractors for’’ and adding ‘‘The                       2015–D021)                                             Act for Fiscal Year 2011 only authorized
                                              contracting officer may utilize this pilot                                                                      that the Secretary of Defense ‘‘may
                                              program to enter into contracts for’’ in                 AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition                           provide for the consideration of such
                                              its place;                                               Regulations System, Department of                      certifications as a factor in the
                                              ■ b. Removing paragraph (a);                             Defense (DoD).                                         evaluation of proposals for award of a
                                              ■ c. Redesignating paragraphs (b)                        ACTION: Final rule.                                    covered contract for the provision of
                                              through (e) as paragraphs (a) through                                                                           private security functions.’’ Therefore,
                                              (d), respectively;                                       SUMMARY:   DoD is issuing a final rule
                                                                                                                                                              no changes are made in the rule.
                                              ■ d. In the newly redesignated                           amending the Defense Federal
                                                                                                                                                                Comment: The respondent also
                                              paragraph (b), removing ‘‘$53.5 million’’                Acquisition Regulation Supplement
                                                                                                                                                              proposed that the clause explicitly state
                                              and adding ‘‘$100 million’’ in its place;                (DFARS) to consolidate all requirements
                                                                                                                                                              that the requirements of ANSI/ASIS
                                              and                                                      for contractors performing private
                                                                                                                                                              PSC.1–2012 ‘‘are incumbent upon
                                              ■ e. In the newly redesignated
                                                                                                       security functions outside the United
                                                                                                                                                              subcontractors on relevant DoD
                                              paragraph (c)(2), removing ‘‘(d)(1)’’ and                States applicable to DoD contracts in the
                                                                                                                                                              contracts.’’
                                                                                                       DFARS and make changes regarding
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                              adding ‘‘(c)(1)’’ in its place.                                                                                   Response: The Government does not
                                                                                                       applicability and high-level quality                   have privity of contract with
                                              212.7103    [Amended]                                    assurance standards.                                   subcontractors. However, paragraph (f)
                                              ■  5. Amend 212.7103 by removing ‘‘in                    DATES: Effective June 30, 2016.                        of the clause requires contractors to
                                              all solicitations’’ and adding ‘‘in                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                   include the substance of the clause, to
                                              solicitations’’ in its place, and removing               Julie Hammond, telephone 571–372–                      include paragraph (c)(4) of the clause, in
                                              ‘‘for this pilot program’’ and adding                    6174.                                                  covered subcontracts. Paragraph (c)(4) of


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014    20:00 Jun 29, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00107   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\30JNR1.SGM   30JNR1


                                              42560              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              the clause requires compliance with                     Contractors Performing Private Security                personnel. The complexity of the work
                                              ANSI/ASIS PSC.1–2012 or ISO 18788.                      Functions Outside the Unites States, in                to prepare these records requires the
                                                                                                      DFARS 225.302 and the clause at                        expertise equivalent to that of a GS–11,
                                              B. Other Changes
                                                                                                      DFARS 252.225–7039, Defense                            step 5 with clerical and analytical skills
                                                 For consistency in use of terminology                Contractors Performing Private Security                to create the documents.
                                              in DFARS clause 252.225–7039, in                        Functions Outside the United States.                      There are no known significant
                                              paragraphs (c)(1) and (2), the term                        The objectives of this rule are as                  alternatives to the rule. The impact of
                                              ‘‘employees of the Contractor’’ is                      follows:                                               this rule on small business is not
                                              removed and replaced with ‘‘Contractor                     • Provide DoD contracting officers                  expected to be significant.
                                              personnel’’ in both places.                             and contractors a single clause covering
                                                                                                      all requirements related to the                        VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                              III. Applicability to Contracts at or                   performance of private security
                                              Below the Simplified Acquisition                                                                                  This rule contains information
                                                                                                      functions outside the United States that               collection requirements under the
                                              Threshold and for Commercial Items,                     may be updated by DoD as policies are
                                              Including Commercially Available Off-                                                                          Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
                                                                                                      issued that affect only defense                        chapter 35). The Office of Management
                                              the Shelf Items                                         contractors.                                           and Budget (OMB) has assigned OMB
                                                 This rule amends the DFARS to                           • Identify the international high-
                                                                                                                                                             Control Number 0704–0549, entitled
                                              consolidate all requirements for                        quality assurance standard ‘‘ISO 18788:
                                                                                                                                                             ‘‘Defense Federal Acquisition
                                              contractors performing private security                 Management System for Private Security
                                                                                                                                                             Regulation Supplement (DFARS) part
                                              functions outside the United States                     Operations’’ as an approved alternative
                                                                                                                                                             225, Foreign Acquisition, and Defense
                                              applicable to DoD contracts in the                      to the American standard ‘‘ANSI/ASIS
                                                                                                                                                             Contractors Performing Private Security
                                              DFARS and makes changes regarding                       PSC.1–2012’’ currently required by
                                                                                                      DFARS clause 252.225–7039.                             Functions Outside the United States.’’
                                              applicability and high-level quality
                                              assurance standards. DFARS clause                          No comments were received from the                  List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 216,
                                              252.225–7039, Defense Contractors                       public in response to the initial                      225, and 252
                                              Performing Private Security Functions                   regulatory flexibility analysis.
                                                                                                         This final rule will apply to defense                   Government procurement.
                                              Outside the United States, and its
                                              prescription at DFARS 225.302–6 are                     contractors performing private security                Jennifer L. Hawes,
                                              amended. The revisions, however, do                     functions outside of the United States in              Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                              not affect applicability of the clause at               designated operational areas under DoD                 System.
                                              or below the simplified acquisition                     contracts. According to data available in
                                              threshold or to commercial item                         the Federal Procurement Data System                      Therefore, 48 CFR parts 216, 225, and
                                              acquisitions.                                           for fiscal year (FY) 2013, DoD awarded                 252 are amended as follows:
                                                                                                      159 contracts that required performance                ■ 1. The authority citation for 48 CFR
                                              IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                    outside the United States, although not                parts 216, 225, and 252 continues to
                                                 Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and                   necessarily in a designated operation                  read as follows:
                                              13563 direct agencies to assess all costs               area, and cited the National American
                                                                                                                                                               Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR
                                              and benefits of available regulatory                    Industry Classification System code
                                                                                                                                                             chapter 1.
                                              alternatives and, if regulation is                      561612, Security Guards and Patrol
                                              necessary, to select regulatory                         Services, of which 33 contracts (21%)                  PART 216—TYPES OF CONTRACTS
                                              approaches that maximize net benefits                   were awarded to small businesses. In FY
                                              (including potential economic,                          2014, DoD awarded 123 such contracts,                  216.405–2–71     [Amended]
                                              environmental, public health and safety                 of which 31 contracts (25%) were to                    ■  2. In section 216.405–2–71, amend
                                              effects, distributive impacts, and                      small businesses.                                      paragraph (b) by removing ‘‘FAR
                                              equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                         The private security contractors are                52.225–26, Contractors Preforming
                                              importance of quantifying both costs                    required to report incidents when: (1) A               Private Security Functions’’ and adding
                                              and benefits, of reducing costs, of                     weapon is discharged by personnel                      ‘‘252.225–7039, Defense Contractors
                                              harmonizing rules, and of promoting                     performing private security functions;                 Performing Private Security Functions
                                              flexibility. This is not a significant                  (2) personnel performing private                       Outside the United States’’ in its place.
                                              regulatory action and, therefore, was not               security functions are attacked, killed,
                                              subject to review under section 6(b) of                 or injured; (3) persons are killed or                  PART 225—FOREIGN ACQUISITION
                                              E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and                     injured or property is destroyed as a
                                                                                                      result of conduct by Contractor                        225.302–6    [Amended]
                                              Review, dated September 30, 1993. This
                                              rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.                 personnel; (4) a weapon is discharged                  ■ 3. Amend section 225.302–6
                                              804.                                                    against personnel performing private                   introductory text by removing ‘‘Outside
                                                                                                      security functions or personnel                        the United States,’’ and adding ‘‘Outside
                                              V. Regulatory Flexibility Act                           performing such functions believe a                    the United States, instead of FAR clause
                                                A final regulatory flexibility analysis               weapon was so discharged; or (5) active,               52.225–26, Contractors Performing
                                              (FRFA) has been prepared consistent                     non-lethal countermeasures (other than                 Private Security Functions Outside the
                                              with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5                  the discharge of a weapon) are                         United States,’’ in its place.
                                              U.S.C. 601, et seq. The FRFA is                         employed by personnel performing
                                              summarized as follows:                                  private security functions in response to              PART 252—SOLICITATION
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                                                This final rule amends the Defense                    a perceived immediate threat. As a                     PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT
                                              Federal Acquisition Regulation                          regular record keeping requirement,                    CLAUSES
                                              Supplement (DFARS) to consolidate all                   private security contractors are required
                                              requirements for DoD contractors                        to keep appropriate records of personnel               ■ 4. Amend section 252.225–7039 by—
                                              performing private security functions                   by registering in the Synchronized                     ■ a. Removing the clause date ‘‘(JAN
                                              outside the U.S. from the FAR 25.302                    Predeployment Operational Tracker the                  2015)’’ and adding ‘‘(JUN 2016)’’ in its
                                              and the clause at FAR 52.225–26,                        equipment and weapons used by its                      place;


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                           42561

                                              ■  b. Redesignating paragraphs (a) and                     (2) Combat operations, as designated                requirements established by 32 CFR part
                                              (b) as paragraphs (c) and (f),                          by the Secretary of Defense;                           159;
                                              respectively;                                              (3) Other significant military                        (ii) Applicable laws and regulations of
                                              ■ c. Adding new paragraphs (a) and (b);                 operations (as defined in 32 CFR part                  the United States and the host country
                                              ■ d. Revising newly redesignated                        159), designated by the Secretary of                   and applicable treaties and international
                                              paragraph (c);                                          Defense upon agreement of the                          agreements regarding performance of
                                              ■ e. Adding paragraphs (d) and (e);                     Secretary of State;                                    private security functions;
                                              ■ f. In newly redesignated paragraph (f),                  (4) Peace operations, consistent with                 (iii) Orders, directives, and
                                              removing ‘‘paragraph (b)’’ and adding                   Joint Publication 3–07.3; or                           instructions issued by the applicable
                                              ‘‘paragraph (f)’’ in its place.                            (5) Other military operations or                    Combatant Commander or relevant
                                                 The additions and revision read as                   military exercises, when designated by                 Chief of Mission relating to weapons,
                                              follows:                                                the Combatant Commander.                               equipment, force protection, security,
                                                                                                         (c) Requirements. The Contractor                    health, safety, or relations and
                                              252.225–7039 Defense Contractors                        shall—                                                 interaction with locals; and
                                              Performing Private Security Functions                      (1) Ensure that all Contractor                        (iv) Rules on the use of force issued
                                              Outside the United States.
                                                                                                      personnel who are responsible for                      by the applicable Combatant
                                              *       *    *     *     *                              performing private security functions                  Commander or relevant Chief of Mission
                                                 (a) Definitions. As used in this                     under this contract comply with 32 CFR                 for personnel performing private
                                              clause—                                                 part 159 and any orders, directives, or                security functions;
                                                 Full cooperation—(1) Means                           instructions to contractors performing                   (3) Provide full cooperation with any
                                              disclosure to the Government of the                     private security functions that are                    Government-authorized investigation of
                                              information sufficient to identify the                  identified in the contract for—                        incidents reported pursuant to
                                              nature and extent of the incident and                      (i) Registering, processing, accounting             paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of this clause and
                                              the individuals responsible for the                     for, managing, overseeing and keeping                  incidents of alleged misconduct by
                                              conduct. It includes providing timely                   appropriate records of personnel                       personnel performing private security
                                              and complete response to Government                     performing private security functions;                 functions under this contract by
                                              auditors’ and investigators’ requests for                  (ii) Authorizing, accounting for and                providing—
                                              documents and access to employees                       registering in Synchronized                              (i) Access to employees performing
                                              with information;                                       Predeployment and Operational Tracker                  private security functions; and
                                                 (2) Does not foreclose any contractor                (SPOT), weapons to be carried by or                      (ii) Relevant information in the
                                              rights arising in law, the FAR or the                   available to be used by personnel                      possession of the Contractor regarding
                                              terms of the contract. It does not                      performing private security functions;                 the incident concerned; and
                                              require—                                                   (iii) Identifying and registering in                  (4) Comply with ANSI/ASIS PSC.1–
                                                 (i) The contractor to waive its                      SPOT armored vehicles, helicopters and                 2012, American National Standard,
                                              attorney-client privilege or the                        other military vehicles operated by                    Management System for Quality of
                                              protections afforded by the attorney                    Contractors performing private security                Private Security Company Operations—
                                              work product doctrine; or                               functions; and                                         Requirements with Guidance or the
                                                 (ii) Any officer, director, owner, or                   (iv) In accordance with orders and                  International Standard ISO 18788,
                                              employee of the contractor, including a                 instructions established by the                        Management System for Private Security
                                              sole proprietor, to waive his or her                    applicable Combatant Commander,                        Operations—Requirements with
                                              attorney-client privilege or Fifth                      reporting incidents in which—                          Guidance (located at http://
                                              Amendment rights; and                                      (A) A weapon is discharged by                       www.acq.osd.mil/log/PS/psc.html).
                                                 (3) Does not restrict the contractor                 personnel performing private security                    (d) Remedies. In addition to other
                                              from—                                                   functions;                                             remedies available to the Government—
                                                 (i) Conducting an internal                              (B) Personnel performing private                       (1) The Contracting Officer may direct
                                              investigation; or                                       security functions are attacked, killed,               the Contractor, at its own expense, to
                                                 (ii) Defending a proceeding or dispute               or injured;                                            remove and replace any Contractor or
                                              arising under the contract or related to                   (C) Persons are killed or injured or                subcontractor personnel performing
                                              a potential or disclosed violation.                     property is destroyed as a result of                   private security functions who fail to
                                                 Private security functions means the                 conduct by Contractor personnel;                       comply with or violate applicable
                                              following activities engaged in by a                       (D) A weapon is discharged against                  requirements of this clause or 32 CFR
                                              contractor:                                             personnel performing private security                  part 159. Such action may be taken at
                                                 (1) Guarding of personnel, facilities,               functions or personnel performing such                 the Government’s discretion without
                                              designated sites or property of a Federal               functions believe a weapon was so                      prejudice to its rights under any other
                                              agency, the contractor or subcontractor,                discharged; or                                         provision of this contract;
                                              or a third party.                                          (E) Active, non-lethal                                 (2) The Contractor’s failure to comply
                                                 (2) Any other activity for which                     countermeasures (other than the                        with the requirements of this clause will
                                              personnel are required to carry weapons                 discharge of a weapon) are employed by                 be included in appropriate databases of
                                              in the performance of their duties in                   personnel performing private security                  past performance and considered in any
                                              accordance with the terms of this                       functions in response to a perceived                   responsibility determination or
                                              contract.                                               immediate threat;                                      evaluation of past performance; and
                                                 (b) Applicability. If this contract is                  (2) Ensure that Contractor personnel                   (3) If this is an award-fee contract, the
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                                              performed both in a designated area and                 who are responsible for performing                     Contractor’s failure to comply with the
                                              in an area that is not designated, the                  private security functions under this                  requirements of this clause shall be
                                              clause only applies to performance in                   contract are briefed on and understand                 considered in the evaluation of the
                                              the designated area. Designated areas                   their obligation to comply with—                       Contractor’s performance during the
                                              are areas outside the United States of—                    (i) Qualification, training, screening              relevant evaluation period, and the
                                                 (1) Contingency operations;                          (including, if applicable, thorough                    Contracting Officer may treat such
                                                                                                      background checks) and security                        failure to comply as a basis for reducing


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                                              42562              Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 126 / Thursday, June 30, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              or denying award fees for such period                   that contracts executed by DoD as a                    for which DoD serves as an item
                                              or for recovering all or part of award                  result of the transfer of contracts from               manager for products on behalf of the
                                              fees previously paid for such period.                   the General Services Administration or                 General Services Administration, to the
                                                (e) Rule of construction. The duty of                 for which DoD serves as an item                        extent that such contracts are for the
                                              the Contractor to comply with the                       manager for products on behalf of the                  purchase of products by other Federal
                                              requirements of this clause shall not be                General Services Administration shall                  agencies or State or local governments.
                                              reduced or diminished by the failure of                 not be subject to the requirements under                  There were no significant issues
                                              a higher- or lower-tier Contractor or                   10 U.S.C. chapter 148 (National Defense                raised by the public in response to the
                                              subcontractor to comply with the clause                 Technology and Industrial Base,                        initial regulatory flexibility analysis.
                                              requirements or by a failure of the                     Defense Investment, and Defense                           DoD does not anticipate frequent
                                              contracting activity to provide required                Conversion), to the extent that such                   application of this rule. The rule
                                              oversight.                                              contracts are for the purchase of                      removes the domestic source restriction
                                              *     *     *    *      *                               products by other Federal agencies or                  for the specified items in the specified
                                              [FR Doc. 2016–15247 Filed 6–29–16; 8:45 am]             State or local governments. One                        circumstances. In the rare instance in
                                              BILLING CODE 5001–06–P                                  respondent submitted public comments                   which the circumstances of the statute
                                                                                                      in response to the proposed rule.                      apply, it is possible that an item could
                                                                                                                                                             be acquired from a foreign source, rather
                                                                                                      II. Discussion and Analysis
                                              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                                                                          than a domestic source, which could
                                                                                                         There are no changes from the                       potentially be a small business. It is not
                                              Defense Acquisition Regulations                         proposed rule made in the final rule.                  possible to estimate the number of small
                                              System                                                  The one respondent that submitted a                    entities that may be affected, because it
                                                                                                      comment fully supported the proposed                   is unknown the extent to which the
                                              48 CFR Part 225                                         rule.                                                  given circumstances may occur.
                                              [Docket DARS–2016–0007]                                 III. Applicability to Contracts at or                     There are no projected reporting,
                                                                                                      Below the Simplified Acquisition                       recordkeeping, or other compliance
                                              RIN 0750–AI88                                                                                                  requirements.
                                                                                                      Threshold and for Commercial Items,
                                                                                                      Including Commercially Available Off-                     DoD has not identified any
                                              Defense Federal Acquisition
                                                                                                      the-Shelf Items                                        alternatives that would minimize any
                                              Regulation Supplement: Treatment of
                                                                                                                                                             economic impact on small entities and
                                              Interagency and State and Local                            This case does not add any new                      still meet the requirements of the
                                              Purchases (DFARS Case 2016–D009)                        provisions or clauses or impact any                    statute.
                                              AGENCY:  Defense Acquisition                            existing provisions or clauses.
                                                                                                                                                             VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                              Regulations System, Department of                       IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                              Defense (DoD).                                                                                                   The rule does not contain any
                                                                                                         Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and                  information collection requirements that
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                     13563 direct agencies to assess all costs              require the approval of the Office of
                                              SUMMARY:    DoD is issuing a final rule                 and benefits of available regulatory                   Management and Budget under the
                                              amending the Defense Federal                            alternatives and, if regulation is                     Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
                                              Acquisition Regulation Supplement                       necessary, to select regulatory                        chapter 35).
                                              (DFARS) to implement a section of the                   approaches that maximize net benefits
                                                                                                      (including potential economic,                         List of Subjects in 48 CFR Part 225
                                              National Defense Authorization Act for
                                              Fiscal Year 2016 that is entitled                       environmental, public health and safety                    Government procurement.
                                              ‘‘Treatment of Interagency and State and                effects, distributive impacts, and
                                                                                                      equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                     Jennifer L. Hawes,
                                              Local Purchases.’’ This section provides
                                                                                                      importance of quantifying both costs                   Editor, Defense Acquisition Regulations
                                              that contracts executed by DoD as a                                                                            System.
                                              result of the transfer of contracts from                and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                                                                                      harmonizing rules, and of promoting                      Therefore, 48 CFR part 225 is
                                              the General Services Administration or
                                                                                                      flexibility. This is not a significant                 amended as follows:
                                              for which DoD serves as an item
                                              manager for products on behalf of the                   regulatory action and, therefore, was not
                                                                                                      subject to review under section 6(b) of                PART 225—FOREIGN ACQUISITION
                                              General Services Administration shall
                                              not be subject to certain domestic source               E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and                    ■ 1. The authority citation for 48 CFR
                                              restrictions, to the extent that such                   Review, dated September 30, 1993. This                 part 225 continues to read as follows:
                                              contracts are for the purchase of                       rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                      804.                                                     Authority: 41 U.S.C. 1303 and 48 CFR
                                              products by other Federal agencies or                                                                          chapter 1.
                                              State or local governments.                             V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                                                                             ■ 2. Amend section 225.7002–2 by
                                              DATES: Effective June 30, 2016.
                                                                                                         A final regulatory flexibility analysis             adding paragraph (o) to read as follows:
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                    (FRFA) has been prepared consistent
                                              Amy G. Williams, telephone 571–372–                     with the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5                 225.7002–2       Exceptions.
                                              6106.                                                   U.S.C. 601, et seq. The FRFA is                        *      *    *     *     *
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              summarized as follows:                                    (o) Acquisitions that are interagency,
                                                                                                         This rule implements section 897 of                 State, or local purchases that are
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                                              I. Background                                           the National Defense Authorization Act                 executed by DoD as a result of the
                                                 DoD published a proposed rule in the                 for Fiscal Year 2016. The objective of                 transfer of contracts from the General
                                              Federal Register at 81 FR 17053 on                      this rule is to eliminate the domestic                 Services Administration or for which
                                              March 25, 2016, to implement section                    source restrictions of 10 U.S.C. chapter               DoD serves as an item manager for
                                              897 of the National Defense                             148 when contracts executed by DoD as                  products on behalf of the General
                                              Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016                  a result of the transfer of contracts from             Services Administration. According to
                                              (Pub. L. 114–92). Section 897 provides                  the General Services Administration or                 section 897 of the National Defense


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Document Created: 2018-02-08 07:45:19
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 07:45:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective June 30, 2016.
ContactMs. Julie Hammond, telephone 571-372- 6174.
FR Citation81 FR 42559 
RIN Number0750-AI69
CFR Citation48 CFR 216
48 CFR 225
48 CFR 252

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