81_FR_43618 81 FR 43490 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Louisiana; Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area; Base Year Emissions Inventory for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard

81 FR 43490 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Louisiana; Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area; Base Year Emissions Inventory for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 128 (July 5, 2016)

Page Range43490-43492
FR Document2016-15748

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a revision to the State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) to address the emissions inventory (EI) requirement for the Baton Rouge ozone nonattainment area (BRNA) for the 2008 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The Clean Air Act (CAA) requires an EI for all ozone nonattainment areas. The inventory includes emission data for Nitrogen Oxides (NO<INF>X</INF>) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). EPA is approving the revisions pursuant to section 110 and part D of the CAA and EPA's regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 128 (Tuesday, July 5, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 128 (Tuesday, July 5, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43490-43492]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-15748]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R06-OAR-2016-0278 FRL-9948-60-Region 6]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Louisiana; 
Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area; Base Year Emissions Inventory for the 
2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve a revision to the State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted by 
the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) to address the 
emissions inventory (EI) requirement for the Baton Rouge ozone 
nonattainment area (BRNA) for the 2008 8-hour ozone National Ambient 
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The Clean Air Act (CAA) requires an EI 
for all ozone nonattainment areas. The inventory includes emission data 
for Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) and Volatile Organic Compounds 
(VOCs). EPA is approving the revisions pursuant to section 110 and part 
D of the CAA and EPA's regulations.

DATES: This rule is effective on September 6, 2016 without further 
notice, unless the EPA receives relevant adverse comment by August 4, 
2016. If the EPA receives such comment, the EPA will publish a timely 
withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that this rule 
will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-
2016-0278, at http://www.regulations.gov or via email to 
[email protected]. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from 
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public 
docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, 
video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written 
comment is considered the official comment and should include 
discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not 
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary 
submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For 
additional submission methods, please contact Ms. Nevine Salem, 214-
665-7222, [email protected]. For the full EPA public comment policy, 
information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance 
on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
    Docket: The index to the docket for this action is available 
electronically at www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at EPA Region 6, 
1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all documents in the 
docket are listed in the index, some information may be publicly 
available only at the hard copy location (e.g., copyrighted material), 
and some may not be publicly available at either location (e.g., CBI).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Nevine Salem, 214-665-7222, 
[email protected]. To inspect the hard copy materials, please 
schedule an appointment with Ms. Salem or Mr. Bill Deese at 214-665-
7253.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.

I. Background

A. The 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and 
Emissions Inventory Requirements

    On March 12, 2008 EPA revised the eight-hour ozone NAAQS from 0.08 
part per million (ppm) to 0.075 ppm. (73 FR 16436, March 27, 2008). In 
2012, EPA designated nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone NAAQS (2008 
ozone nonattainment areas) (77 FR 30088, May 21, 2012).\1\ The Baton 
Rouge area was designated as nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone 
NAAQS. The BRNA consists of five parishes: Ascension, East Baton Rouge, 
Iberville, Livingston, and West Baton Rouge.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ On October 1, 2015, the EPA strengthened the ozone standard 
to 0.070 ppm (80 FR 65292, October 26, 2015). The EPA has not made 
area designations under this new standard and the emissions 
inventory under evaluation in this rulemaking does not address that 
standard.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1), require states to develop and 
submit, as a SIP revision, an EI for all areas designated as 
nonattainment for the ozone NAAQS. An EI is an estimation of actual 
emissions of air pollutants in an area. Ground-level ozone, 
O3, is a gas that is formed by the reaction of volatile 
organic compounds (VOCs) and oxides of nitrogen (NOX) in the 
atmosphere in the presence of sunlight. (VOCs and NOX are 
referred to as ozone precursors). Therefore, an EI for ozone covers the 
emissions of VOC and NOX. These precursor emissions are 
emitted by many types of pollution sources, including power plants and 
industrial emissions sources, on-road and off-road motor vehicles and 
engines, smaller stationary sources, collectively referred to as 
nonpoint sources, and biogenic sources.\2\ The EI provides emissions 
data for a variety of air quality planning tasks including establishing 
baseline

[[Page 43491]]

emission levels, calculating federally required emission reduction 
targets needed to attain the NAAQS, determining emission inputs for 
ozone air quality simulation models, and tracking emissions over time 
to determine progress toward achieving air quality and emission 
reduction goals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Biogenic emissions are produced by living organisms and are 
typically not included in the base year emission inventories, but 
are considered in ozone modeling analyses, which must consider all 
emissions in a modeled area.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As stated above, the CAA requires the states to submit EIs for 
areas designated as nonattainment for ozone. For the 2008 ozone NAAQS, 
EPA has recommended that states use 2011 as a base year for the 
emission estimates (78 FR 34178, 34190, June 6, 2013). However, EPA 
also allows states to submit base year emissions for other years during 
a recent ozone standard violation period. States are required to submit 
estimates of VOC and NOX emissions for four general classes 
of anthropogenic sources: stationary point sources; nonpoint sources; 
on-road mobile sources; and off-road mobile sources in their EIs.

B. Louisiana's Submittal

    In a letter dated May 2, 2016, the LDEQ submitted the 2011 base 
year inventory to the EPA as part of the BRNA designation and 
maintenance plan. The EPA reviewed the 2011 base year inventory and 
determined that it was developed in accordance with EPA guidelines. 
Table 1 summarizes the 2011 VOC and NOX base year emission 
for the BRNA area for a typical summer day (reflective of the summer 
period, when the highest ozone concentrations are expected in these 
ozone nonattainment areas).

    Table 1--Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area 2011 VOC and NOX Baseline
                           Emissions Inventory
                               [Tons/Day]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Source type                        NOX        VOC
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point.............................................       74.2       33.6
Nonpoint..........................................       17.1       82.6
Onroad Mobile.....................................       38.4       19.2
Nonroad Mobile....................................       27.3        8.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total.........................................      157.0      144.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. CAA Requirements for the SIP Revision

    The primary CAA requirements pertaining to the SIP revision 
submitted by LDEQ are found in CAA sections 110(l), 172(c)(3) and 
182(a)(1). CAA section 110(l) requires that a SIP revision submitted to 
EPA be adopted by the State after reasonable notice and public hearing. 
Section 110(l) also prevents us from approving a SIP revision if the 
revision would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning 
attainment and reasonable further progress, or any other applicable 
requirement of the CAA. CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a) requires a 
SIP revision that is a comprehensive, accurate, current inventory of 
actual emissions from all sources.

II. EPA's Evaluation

    EPA has reviewed the revision for the consistency with the 
requirements of EPA regulations. A summary of EPA's analysis is 
provided below. For a full discussion of our evaluation, please see our 
TSD.
    CAA sections 172 (c)(3) and 182(a)(1) require an inventory of 
actual emissions from all sources of relevant pollutants in the 
nonattainment areas. EPA specified in the 2008 ozone standard SIP 
requirements rule that the states should use 2011 as a base year for EI 
SIPs to address the EI requirements. LDEQ has developed a 2011 base 
year emissions inventory for the Baton Rouge nonattainment areas. The 
2011 base year emissions includes all point, nonpoint, non-road mobile, 
and on-road mobile source emissions in BRNA. LDEQ utilized data from 
the US EPA 2011 National Emissions Inventory (NEI), Version 2 as the 
baseline emissions inventory to identify the level of emissions in the 
area during the period of monitored attainment and satisfy the 
requirement of section 182(a)(1).
    EPA reviewed the emission inventory and determined that it is 
approvable because it was developed in accordance with EPA guidance on 
emission inventory preparation. The inventory is a comprehensive, 
accurate, and current inventory of actual emissions for all relevant 
sources in accordance with CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1). 
Additionally we found that (1) LDEQ adopted after reasonable notice and 
public hearing and (2) approval would not interfere with any applicable 
requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress or 
any other applicable requirement of the CAA. A technical support 
document (TSD) was prepared which details our evaluation. Our TSD may 
be accessed online at www.regulations.gov, Docket No. EPA-R06-OAR-2016-
0278.

III. Final Action

    We are approving a Louisiana SIP revision submitted to address the 
emissions inventory requirement for the Baton Rouge 2008 ozone NAAQS 
nonattainment area. The inventory we are proposing to approve is listed 
in table 1 above.
    We are publishing this rule without prior proposal because we view 
this as a non-controversial amendment and anticipate no adverse 
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal 
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if relevant adverse 
comments are received. This rule will be effective on September 6, 2016 
without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse comment by 
August 4, 2016. If we receive relevant adverse comments, we will 
publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the 
public that the rule will not take effect. We will address all public 
comments in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. We will 
not institute a second comment period on this action. Any parties 
interested in commenting must do so now. Please note that if we receive 
relevant adverse comment on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this 
rule and if that provision may be severed from the remainder of the 
rule, we may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are not 
the subject of an adverse comment.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);

[[Page 43492]]

     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).

In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation 
land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the 
proposed rule does not have tribal implications as specified by 
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor will it 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law.

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this rule and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by September 6, 2016. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does 
it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be 
filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. 
This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its 
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: June 22, 2016.
Ron Curry,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart T--Louisiana

0
2. In Sec.  52.970, the second table in paragraph (e) is amended by 
adding the entry ``2011 Emissions Inventory for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS'' 
at the end of the table to read as follows:


Sec.  52.970  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                 EPA Approved Louisiana Non-Regulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Applicable           State
      Name of SIP provision          geographic or     submittal  date/  EPA Approval date       Explanation
                                   nonattainment area  effective  date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
2011 Emissions Inventory for the  Baton Rouge Ozone            5/2/16   7/5/16 [Insert
 2008 Ozone NAAQS.                 Nonattainment Area.                   Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2016-15748 Filed 7-1-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              43490                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 5, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                              coordinate protest activities so that your               ACTION:   Direct final rule.                          documents in the docket are listed in
                                              message can be received without                                                                                the index, some information may be
                                              jeopardizing the safety or security of                   SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               publicly available only at the hard copy
                                              people, places or vessels.                               Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve a                location (e.g., copyrighted material), and
                                                                                                       revision to the State Implementation                  some may not be publicly available at
                                              List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 100                      Plan (SIP) submitted by the Louisiana                 either location (e.g., CBI).
                                                Marine safety, Navigation (water),                     Department of Environmental Quality                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                              Reporting and recordkeeping                              (LDEQ) to address the emissions                       Nevine Salem, 214–665–7222,
                                              requirements, and Waterways.                             inventory (EI) requirement for the Baton              salem.nevine@epa.gov. To inspect the
                                                For the reasons discussed in the                       Rouge ozone nonattainment area                        hard copy materials, please schedule an
                                              preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33                      (BRNA) for the 2008 8-hour ozone                      appointment with Ms. Salem or Mr. Bill
                                              CFR part 100 as follows:                                 National Ambient Air Quality Standards                Deese at 214–665–7253.
                                                                                                       (NAAQS). The Clean Air Act (CAA)
                                                                                                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              PART 100—SAFETY OF LIFE ON                               requires an EI for all ozone                          Throughout this document wherever
                                              NAVIGABLE WATERWAYS                                      nonattainment areas. The inventory                    ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                                                                       includes emission data for Nitrogen                   the EPA.
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 100                 Oxides (NOX) and Volatile Organic
                                              continues to read as follows:                            Compounds (VOCs). EPA is approving                    I. Background
                                                  Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1233.                           the revisions pursuant to section 110                 A. The 2008 Ozone National Ambient
                                              ■ 2. Add § 100.35T08–0169 to read as                     and part D of the CAA and EPA’s                       Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and
                                              follows:                                                 regulations.                                          Emissions Inventory Requirements
                                                                                                       DATES:  This rule is effective on                       On March 12, 2008 EPA revised the
                                              § 100.35T08–0169 Special Local                           September 6, 2016 without further
                                              Regulation; Cumberland River Mile 190.0 to                                                                     eight-hour ozone NAAQS from 0.08 part
                                              Mile 191.5; Nashville, TN.
                                                                                                       notice, unless the EPA receives relevant              per million (ppm) to 0.075 ppm. (73 FR
                                                                                                       adverse comment by August 4, 2016. If                 16436, March 27, 2008). In 2012, EPA
                                                (a) Location. All waters of the
                                                                                                       the EPA receives such comment, the                    designated nonattainment areas for the
                                              Cumberland River beginning at mile
                                                                                                       EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in               2008 ozone NAAQS (2008 ozone
                                              marker 190.0 and ending at mile marker
                                                                                                       the Federal Register informing the                    nonattainment areas) (77 FR 30088, May
                                              191.5 at Nashville, TN.
                                                (b) Enforcement period. This special                   public that this rule will not take effect.           21, 2012).1 The Baton Rouge area was
                                              local regulation will be enforced from 9                 ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      designated as nonattainment areas for
                                              a.m. until noon on July 30, 2016.                        identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–                     the 2008 ozone NAAQS. The BRNA
                                                (c) Regulations. (1) In accordance with                OAR–2016–0278, at http://                             consists of five parishes: Ascension,
                                              the general regulations in § 100.801 of                  www.regulations.gov or via email to                   East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston,
                                              this part, entry into this area is                       salem.nevine@epa.gov. Follow the                      and West Baton Rouge.
                                              prohibited unless authorized by the                      online instructions for submitting                      CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1),
                                              Captain of the Port Ohio Valley or a                     comments. Once submitted, comments                    require states to develop and submit, as
                                              designated representative.                               cannot be edited or removed from                      a SIP revision, an EI for all areas
                                                (2) Persons or vessels requiring entry                 Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish                  designated as nonattainment for the
                                              into or passage through the area must                    any comment received to its public                    ozone NAAQS. An EI is an estimation
                                              request permission from the Captain of                   docket. Do not submit electronically any              of actual emissions of air pollutants in
                                              the Port Ohio Valley or a designated                     information you consider to be                        an area. Ground-level ozone, O3, is a gas
                                              representative. U. S. Coast Guard Sector                 Confidential Business Information (CBI)               that is formed by the reaction of volatile
                                              Ohio Valley may be contacted on VHF                      or other information whose disclosure is              organic compounds (VOCs) and oxides
                                              Channel 13 or 16, or at 1–800–253–                       restricted by statute. Multimedia                     of nitrogen (NOX) in the atmosphere in
                                              7465.                                                    submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              the presence of sunlight. (VOCs and
                                                Dated: June 28, 2016.                                  accompanied by a written comment.                     NOX are referred to as ozone
                                              R. V. Timme,                                             The written comment is considered the                 precursors). Therefore, an EI for ozone
                                                                                                       official comment and should include                   covers the emissions of VOC and NOX.
                                              Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
                                              Port Ohio Valley.                                        discussion of all points you wish to                  These precursor emissions are emitted
                                                                                                       make. The EPA will generally not                      by many types of pollution sources,
                                              [FR Doc. 2016–15741 Filed 7–1–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       consider comments or comment                          including power plants and industrial
                                              BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                       contents located outside of the primary               emissions sources, on-road and off-road
                                                                                                       submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                motor vehicles and engines, smaller
                                                                                                       other file sharing system). For                       stationary sources, collectively referred
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 additional submission methods, please                 to as nonpoint sources, and biogenic
                                              AGENCY                                                   contact Ms. Nevine Salem, 214–665–                    sources.2 The EI provides emissions
                                              40 CFR Part 52                                           7222, salem.nevine@epa.gov. For the                   data for a variety of air quality planning
                                                                                                       full EPA public comment policy,                       tasks including establishing baseline
                                              [EPA–R06–OAR–2016–0278 FRL–9948–60-                      information about CBI or multimedia
                                              Region 6]                                                submissions, and general guidance on                     1 On October 1, 2015, the EPA strengthened the

                                                                                                       making effective comments, please visit               ozone standard to 0.070 ppm (80 FR 65292, October
                                              Approval and Promulgation of                                                                                   26, 2015). The EPA has not made area designations
sradovich on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                       http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          under this new standard and the emissions
                                              Implementation Plans; Louisiana;
                                                                                                       commenting-epa-dockets.                               inventory under evaluation in this rulemaking does
                                              Baton Rouge Nonattainment Area;
                                                                                                          Docket: The index to the docket for                not address that standard.
                                              Base Year Emissions Inventory for the                                                                             2 Biogenic emissions are produced by living
                                                                                                       this action is available electronically at
                                              2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard                                                                                     organisms and are typically not included in the
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov and in hard copy                  base year emission inventories, but are considered
                                              AGENCY: Environmental Protection                         at EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                    in ozone modeling analyses, which must consider
                                              Agency (EPA).                                            Suite 700, Dallas, Texas. While all                   all emissions in a modeled area.



                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:06 Jul 01, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00028   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\05JYR1.SGM   05JYR1


                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 5, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         43491

                                              emission levels, calculating federally                   concerning attainment and reasonable                  anticipate no adverse comments.
                                              required emission reduction targets                      further progress, or any other applicable             However, in the proposed rules section
                                              needed to attain the NAAQS,                              requirement of the CAA. CAA sections                  of this Federal Register publication, we
                                              determining emission inputs for ozone                    172(c)(3) and 182(a) requires a SIP                   are publishing a separate document that
                                              air quality simulation models, and                       revision that is a comprehensive,                     will serve as the proposal to approve the
                                              tracking emissions over time to                          accurate, current inventory of actual                 SIP revision if relevant adverse
                                              determine progress toward achieving air                  emissions from all sources.                           comments are received. This rule will
                                              quality and emission reduction goals.                                                                          be effective on September 6, 2016
                                                 As stated above, the CAA requires the         II. EPA’s Evaluation
                                                                                                                                                             without further notice unless we receive
                                              states to submit EIs for areas designated           EPA has reviewed the revision for the                      relevant adverse comment by August 4,
                                              as nonattainment for ozone. For the              consistency with the requirements of                          2016. If we receive relevant adverse
                                              2008 ozone NAAQS, EPA has                        EPA regulations. A summary of EPA’s                           comments, we will publish a timely
                                              recommended that states use 2011 as a            analysis is provided below. For a full                        withdrawal in the Federal Register
                                              base year for the emission estimates (78         discussion of our evaluation, please see                      informing the public that the rule will
                                              FR 34178, 34190, June 6, 2013).                  our TSD.                                                      not take effect. We will address all
                                              However, EPA also allows states to                  CAA sections 172 (c)(3) and 182(a)(1)                      public comments in a subsequent final
                                              submit base year emissions for other             require an inventory of actual emissions                      rule based on the proposed rule. We
                                              years during a recent ozone standard             from all sources of relevant pollutants in                    will not institute a second comment
                                              violation period. States are required to         the nonattainment areas. EPA specified                        period on this action. Any parties
                                              submit estimates of VOC and NOX                  in the 2008 ozone standard SIP                                interested in commenting must do so
                                              emissions for four general classes of            requirements rule that the states should                      now. Please note that if we receive
                                              anthropogenic sources: stationary point          use 2011 as a base year for EI SIPs to                        relevant adverse comment on an
                                              sources; nonpoint sources; on-road               address the EI requirements. LDEQ has                         amendment, paragraph, or section of
                                              mobile sources; and off-road mobile              developed a 2011 base year emissions                          this rule and if that provision may be
                                              sources in their EIs.                            inventory for the Baton Rouge                                 severed from the remainder of the rule,
                                                                                               nonattainment areas. The 2011 base year                       we may adopt as final those provisions
                                              B. Louisiana’s Submittal                         emissions includes all point, nonpoint,                       of the rule that are not the subject of an
                                                In a letter dated May 2, 2016, the             non-road mobile, and on-road mobile                           adverse comment.
                                              LDEQ submitted the 2011 base year                source emissions in BRNA. LDEQ
                                              inventory to the EPA as part of the              utilized data from the US EPA 2011                            IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                              BRNA designation and maintenance                 National Emissions Inventory (NEI),                           Reviews
                                              plan. The EPA reviewed the 2011 base             Version 2 as the baseline emissions                              Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                              year inventory and determined that it            inventory to identify the level of                            required to approve a SIP submission
                                              was developed in accordance with EPA             emissions in the area during the period                       that complies with the provisions of the
                                              guidelines. Table 1 summarizes the               of monitored attainment and satisfy the                       Act and applicable Federal regulations.
                                              2011 VOC and NOX base year emission              requirement of section 182(a)(1).                             42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                              for the BRNA area for a typical summer              EPA reviewed the emission inventory
                                                                                                                                                             Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                              day (reflective of the summer period,            and determined that it is approvable
                                                                                                                                                             EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                              when the highest ozone concentrations            because it was developed in accordance
                                                                                                                                                             provided that they meet the criteria of
                                              are expected in these ozone                      with EPA guidance on emission
                                                                                                                                                             the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                              nonattainment areas).                            inventory preparation. The inventory is
                                                                                                                                                             merely proposes to approve state law as
                                                                                               a comprehensive, accurate, and current
                                                                                                                                                             meeting Federal requirements and does
                                               TABLE 1—BATON ROUGE NONATTAIN- inventory of actual emissions for all                                          not impose additional requirements
                                                 MENT AREA 2011 VOC AND NOX relevant sources in accordance with                                              beyond those imposed by state law. For
                                                 BASELINE EMISSIONS INVENTORY                  CAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1).
                                                                                                                                                             that reason, this action:
                                                                                               Additionally we found that (1) LDEQ
                                                                       [Tons/Day]                                                                               • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                                                               adopted after reasonable notice and
                                                                                                                                                             action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                                   Source type                 NOX      VOC    public hearing and (2) approval would
                                                                                                                                                             of Management and Budget under
                                                                                               not interfere with any applicable
                                              Point ..........................     74.2   33.6 requirement concerning attainment and
                                                                                                                                                             Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                              Nonpoint ...................         17.1   82.6 reasonable further progress or any other                      October 4, 1993);
                                              Onroad Mobile ..........             38.4   19.2 applicable requirement of the CAA. A                             • Does not impose an information
                                              Nonroad Mobile ........              27.3    8.7 technical support document (TSD) was                          collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                                                                             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                   Total ...................      157.0  144.0 prepared which details our evaluation.                        U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                                                               Our TSD may be accessed online at
                                                                                               www.regulations.gov, Docket No. EPA–                             • Is certified as not having a
                                              C. CAA Requirements for the SIP                                                                                significant economic impact on a
                                              Revision                                         R06–OAR–2016–0278.
                                                                                                                                                             substantial number of small entities
                                                The primary CAA requirements                           III. Final Action                                     under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                              pertaining to the SIP revision submitted                    We are approving a Louisiana SIP                   U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                              by LDEQ are found in CAA sections                        revision submitted to address the                        • Does not contain any unfunded
                                              110(l), 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1). CAA                     emissions inventory requirement for the               mandate or significantly or uniquely
sradovich on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                              section 110(l) requires that a SIP                       Baton Rouge 2008 ozone NAAQS                          affect small governments, as described
                                              revision submitted to EPA be adopted                     nonattainment area. The inventory we                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                              by the State after reasonable notice and                 are proposing to approve is listed in                 of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);
                                              public hearing. Section 110(l) also                      table 1 above.                                           • Does not have Federalism
                                              prevents us from approving a SIP                            We are publishing this rule without                implications as specified in Executive
                                              revision if the revision would interfere                 prior proposal because we view this as                Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                              with any applicable requirement                          a non-controversial amendment and                     1999);


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:06 Jul 01, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00029   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\05JYR1.SGM   05JYR1


                                              43492                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 5, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 • Is not an economically significant                  Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                              regulatory action based on health or                     that before a rule may take effect, the
                                              safety risks subject to Executive Order                  agency promulgating the rule must                       Environmental protection, Air
                                              13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                     submit a rule report, which includes a                pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                 • Is not a significant regulatory action              copy of the rule, to each House of the                reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
                                              subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                  Congress and to the Comptroller General               Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              28355, May 22, 2001);                                    of the United States. The EPA will                    requirements, Volatile organic
                                                 • Is not subject to requirements of                   submit a report containing this rule and              compounds.
                                              section 12(d) of the National                            other required information to the U.S.                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                              Technology Transfer and Advancement                      Senate, the U.S. House of                               Dated: June 22, 2016.
                                              Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                 Representatives, and the Comptroller                  Ron Curry,
                                              application of those requirements would                  General of the United States prior to
                                              be inconsistent with the CAA; and                                                                              Regional Administrator, Region 6.
                                                                                                       publication of the rule in the Federal
                                                 • Does not provide EPA with the                       Register. A major rule cannot take effect                 40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                              discretionary authority to address, as                   until 60 days after it is published in the
                                              appropriate, disproportionate human                      Federal Register. This action is not a                PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                              health or environmental effects, using                   ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.                 PROMULGATION OF
                                              practicable and legally permissible                      804(2).                                               IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                              methods, under Executive Order 12898                        Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                              (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                         petitions for judicial review of this                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                              In addition, the SIP is not approved to                  action must be filed in the United States             continues to read as follows:
                                              apply on any Indian reservation land or                  Court of Appeals for the appropriate                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                              in any other area where EPA or an                        circuit by September 6, 2016. Filing a
                                              Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                     petition for reconsideration by the                   Subpart T—Louisiana
                                              tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of                Administrator of this final rule does not
                                              Indian country, the proposed rule does                   affect the finality of this rule for the              ■ 2. In § 52.970, the second table in
                                              not have tribal implications as specified                purposes of judicial review nor does it               paragraph (e) is amended by adding the
                                              by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                   extend the time within which a petition               entry ‘‘2011 Emissions Inventory for the
                                              November 9, 2000), nor will it impose                    for judicial review may be filed, and                 2008 Ozone NAAQS’’ at the end of the
                                              substantial direct costs on tribal                       shall not postpone the effectiveness of               table to read as follows:
                                              governments or preempt tribal law.                       such rule or action. This action may not
                                                 The Congressional Review Act, 5                       be challenged later in proceedings to                 § 52.970    Identification of plan.
                                              U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                enforce its requirements. (See section                *       *    *      *      *
                                              Business Regulatory Enforcement                          307(b)(2)).                                               (e) * * *

                                                               EPA APPROVED LOUISIANA NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS AND QUASI-REGULATORY MEASURES
                                                                                                                                              State
                                                                                             Applicable geographic or nonattain-            submittal
                                                      Name of SIP provision                                                                                  EPA Approval date              Explanation
                                                                                                         ment area                        date/effective
                                                                                                                                              date


                                                      *                *                             *                 *                                *                    *                       *
                                              2011 Emissions Inventory for the              Baton Rouge Ozone Nonattainment                    5/2/16       7/5/16 [INSERT Federal
                                                2008 Ozone NAAQS.                             Area.                                                           Register CITATION].



                                              [FR Doc. 2016–15748 Filed 7–1–16; 8:45 am]               regulations are needed to address                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   stormwater discharges from forest roads
                                                                                                                                                             I. General Information
                                                                                                       under Section 402(p)(6) of the Clean
                                                                                                       Water Act (CWA) at this time. This                    A. Applicability
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 document responds to the remand in                      This document does not impose
                                              AGENCY                                                   Environmental Defense Center, Inc. v.                 requirements on any entity.
                                                                                                       U.S. EPA, 344 F.2d 832 (9th Cir. 2003)
                                              40 CFR Chapter I                                                                                               B. Obtaining Copies of This Document
                                                                                                       that requires EPA to consider whether
                                                                                                                                                             and Related Information
                                              [EPA–HQ–OW–2015–0668; FRL–9948–62–                       the CWA requires the Agency to
                                              OW]                                                      regulate stormwater discharges from                   1. Docket
                                                                                                       forest roads.
                                                                                                                                                               EPA has established a docket for this
                                              Decision Not To Regulate Forest Road                     DATES: This decision shall be                         action under Docket ID No. [EPA–HQ–
                                              Discharges Under the Clean Water Act;                    considered issued for purposes of                     OW–2015–0668; FRL–9948–62–OW].
                                              Notice of Decision                                       judicial review at 1 p.m. Eastern time on             Publicly available docket materials are
sradovich on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                              AGENCY: Environmental Protection                         July 11, 2016.                                        available either electronically through
                                              Agency (EPA).                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
                                              ACTION: Decision.                                        Prasad Chumble, EPA Headquarters,                     the EPA Docket Center, (EPA/DC) EPA
                                                                                                       Office of Water, Office of Wastewater                 West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
                                              SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection                    Management via email at                               Ave. NW., Washington, DC. The EPA
                                              Agency (EPA) is providing notice of the                  chumble.prasad@epa.gov or telephone                   Docket Center Public Reading Room is
                                              Agency’s decision that no additional                     at 202–564–0021.                                      open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:06 Jul 01, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00030   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\05JYR1.SGM   05JYR1



Document Created: 2016-07-01 23:50:19
Document Modified: 2016-07-01 23:50:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on September 6, 2016 without further notice, unless the EPA receives relevant adverse comment by August 4, 2016. If the EPA receives such comment, the EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take effect.
ContactMs. Nevine Salem, 214-665-7222, [email protected] To inspect the hard copy materials, please schedule an appointment with Ms. Salem or Mr. Bill Deese at 214-665- 7253.
FR Citation81 FR 43490 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR