81_FR_44503 81 FR 44373 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to the Professional Designation

81 FR 44373 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to the Professional Designation

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 130 (July 7, 2016)

Page Range44373-44377
FR Document2016-16026

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 130 (Thursday, July 7, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 130 (Thursday, July 7, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 44373-44377]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-16026]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-78199; File No. SR-BX-2016-035]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NASDAQ BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to the Professional 
Designation

June 30, 2016.

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on June 17, 2016, NASDAQ BX, Inc. (Exchange'') filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II, below, which Items 
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this 
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested 
persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rules at Chapter I, Section 
1, entitled ``Definitions'' to add specificity to the definition of a 
Professional with respect to the manner in which the volume threshold 
will be calculated by the Exchange.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at http://nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal 
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed

[[Page 44374]]

any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these 
statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. 
The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C 
below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend the definition of ``Professional'' 
at Chapter I, Section 1(49) to specify the manner in which the Exchange 
calculates orders to determine if an order should be treated as 
Professional.
Background
    The definition of the term Professional at Chapter I, Section 1(49) 
currently states, ``any person or entity that (i) is not a broker or 
dealer in securities, and (ii) places more than 390 orders in listed 
options per day on average during a calendar month for its own 
beneficial account(s).'' In order to properly represent orders entered 
on the Exchange Participants are required to indicate whether Public 
Customer \3\ orders are ``Professional'' orders.'' \4\ To comply with 
this requirement, Participants are required to review their Public 
Customers' activity on at least a quarterly basis to determine whether 
orders that are not for the account of a broker-dealer should be 
represented as Public Customer orders or Professional orders.\5\
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    \3\ The term ``Public Customer'' means a person that is not a 
broker or dealer in securities. See Chapter I, Section 1(50).
    \4\ The Exchange utilizes a special order origin code for 
Professional orders.
    \5\ Orders for any Public Customer that had an average of more 
than 390 orders per day during any month of a calendar quarter must 
be represented as Professional orders for the next calendar quarter. 
Members are required to conduct a quarterly review and make any 
appropriate changes to the way in which they are representing orders 
within five days after the end of each calendar quarter. While 
members are only required to review their accounts on a quarterly 
basis, if during a quarter the Exchange identifies a Public Customer 
for which orders are being represented as Public Customer orders but 
that has averaged more than 390 orders per day during a month, the 
Exchange will notify the member and the member will be required to 
change the manner in which it is representing the Public Customer's 
orders within five days.
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    The Exchange accepts orders routed from other markets that are 
marked Professional. The designation of Professional or Professional 
order does not result in any different treatment of such orders for 
purposes of Exchange rules concerning away market protection. That is, 
all non-broker or dealer orders, including those that meet the 
definition of Professional orders, are treated equally for purposes of 
Exchange away market protection rules.\6\ The Exchange continues to 
believe that identifying Professional accounts based upon the average 
number of orders entered in qualified accounts is an appropriately 
objective approach to reasonably distinguish such persons and entities 
from retail investors or market participants.
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    \6\ See Exchange Rules at Chapter VI, Section 11, Chapter XII, 
Sections 2 and 3.
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Proposal
    The Exchange proposes to count each order entered by a Professional 
toward the number of orders, regardless of the options exchange to 
which the order was routed in determining Professional orders.\7\
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    \7\ All order types count toward the 390 orders on average per 
day.
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Cancel and Replace
    A cancel and replace order is a type of order that replaces a prior 
order. The Exchange believes that the second order (the replacement 
order) should be counted as a new order. With respect to ``single-
strike algorithms,'' which are a series of cancel and replace orders in 
an individual strike which track the NBBO, these orders shall be 
counted as new orders.\8\ The Exchange believes that because [sic] the 
Public Customer is specifically instructing the executing broker in the 
``single-strike algorithm'' scenario to cancel and replace these 
orders. This type of activity is akin to market making in a Public 
Customer account and should be counted, as a new order.
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    \8\ Cancel messages do not count as an order.
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Parent/Child Orders
    An order that converts into multiple subordinate orders to achieve 
an execution strategy shall be counted as one order per side and 
series, even if the order is routed away.\9\ An order that cancels and 
replaces a resulting subordinate order and results in multiple sides/
series shall be counted as a new order on each side and series. For 
purposes of counting Public Customer orders, the manner in which the 
Public Customer submitted the order and whether the order was on the 
same side and series will determine if the order will count as one 
order. If one Public Customer order on the same side and series is 
subsequently broken-up by a broker into multiple orders for purposes of 
execution or routed away, this order will count as one order. The 
Exchange believes that the proposed amendment will provide more 
certainty to market participants in determining the manner in which the 
Exchange will compute the number of orders in listed options per day on 
average during a calendar month for its own beneficial account(s) to 
determine the Professional designation.
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    \9\ An order which is placed for the beneficial account(s) of a 
person or entity that is not a broker or dealer in securities that 
is broken into multiple parts by a broker or dealer or by an 
algorithm housed at a broker or dealer or by an algorithm licensed 
from a broker or dealer. Strategies include volatility orders, for 
example.
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    In order to make clear when orders will count as new orders, the 
Exchange offers the following scenarios as examples.
     The Exchange proposes to count multiple orders that were 
submitted by the member as separate orders as multiple orders.
     The Exchange proposes to count a single order submitted by 
a member, which was automatically executed in multiple parts by the 
trading system, as one order, because the member did not intervene to 
create multiple orders. Another example is where an order was entered 
in the trading system and only partially filled, the order would count 
as one order. The subsequent fills, which could be multiple executions, 
would not count as additional orders in determining the 390 limit. The 
manner in which the order is ultimately executed, as one order or 
multiple orders, should not itself determine whether the activity is 
that of a Professional; also the member did not intervene in that 
circumstance.
     The Exchange proposes to not count an order which 
reprices, for example because of a locked and crossed market, as a new 
order because the member did not intervene.
     The Exchange proposes to count orders, which result in 
multiple orders due to cancel and replacement orders, as new orders. 
This is because in this situation the member did intervene to create 
the subsequent orders.
     The Exchange proposes to count an order submitted by the 
Public Customer as a single order, on the same side and series, as a 
single order despite the fact that a broker broke-up the order into 
multiple orders for purposes of execution.
    The Exchange notes that other options exchanges have issued notices 
which describe the manner in which those Exchanges believe thresholds 
should be computed for determining if an order qualifies as a 
Professional order.\10\ The

[[Page 44375]]

Exchange believes that there is industry confusion as to which orders 
count toward the 390 contract threshold. The Exchange's proposal is 
intended to provide clarity and to continue to promote consistency in 
the treatment of orders as Professional orders.
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    \10\ See NYSE Arca, Inc.'s and NYSE MKT LLC's Joint Regulatory 
Bulletin (RBO-15-03 and RBO-15-06, respectively) dated September 9, 
2015; CBOE's Regulatory Circulator (RG10-126) dated December 1, 
2010; and the International Securities Exchange LLC's Regulatory 
Information Circular (2009-179) dated June 23, 2009.
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    Below are some examples of the calculation of Professional orders.
Example #1
    A Public Customer has an order to buy 100 calls at a volatility 
level of 35. The order then generates a child order resulting in a 1.00 
bid for 100 options which is sent to exchange A. After the underlying 
stock price ticks up 2 cents the child order is then adjusted to 
reflect a 35 level volatility which in this case (50 delta) results in 
a 1.01 bid sent to Exchange A replacing the current 1.00 bid.
    In determining the number of orders that attribute to the 390 order 
count, in this case, because the child order is being canceled and 
replaced in the ``same series'' this would only count as one (1) order 
for purposes of Professional designation calculation.
Example #2
    A Public Customer has an order to buy 20k Vega at a 35 volatility 
level in symbol XYZ. The order then generates 50 child orders across 
different strikes. Throughout the day those 50 orders are adjusted as 
the stock moves resulting in the replacement of child orders to the 
tune of 5 times per order (50 x 5 cancels) resulting in 250 total 
orders generated to Exchange A.
    In determining the number of orders that attribute to the 390 order 
count, in this case, because the child orders generated are across 
multiple series it would be necessary to count all 250 orders.
    In addition to the above examples, the Exchange provides the below 
chart to demonstrate the manner in which it will count orders.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Single strike activity              Singular         Multiple
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Customer order posted to 1 SRO                X   ...............
 Order Book...........................
Public Customer order posted to                      X   ...............
 Multiple SRO Order Books
 simultaneously.......................
Cancel/Replace Activity...............               X   ...............
Cancel/Replace Activity tracking NBBO.  ...............               X
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Singular--counts as a single order towards the 390 count.
Multiple--each order applies towards the 390 count.

    The Exchange proposes to implement this rule on July 1, 2016 to 
provide market participants with advance notice for their quarterly 
calculations. The Exchange will issue an Options Trader Alert in 
advance to inform market participants of such date.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \11\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \12\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest, by promoting the consistent application of its rules by 
further defining the manner in which the Exchange will compute the 
number of orders in listed options per day on average during a calendar 
month for its own beneficial account(s) for purposes of determining the 
Professional designation. Furthermore, the Exchange believes that 
specifying the manner in which the 390 threshold will be calculated 
within its Rules will provide members with certainty and provide them 
with insight as they conduct their own quarterly reviews for purposes 
of designating orders.
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    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes that counting all orders toward the number of 
orders, regardless of the options exchange to which the order was 
routed, will promote the consistent application of its rules by making 
clear that all order types shall be counted as well as all orders for 
the purpose of determining whether the definition of Professional has 
been met.
Cancel and Replace
    With respect to determining the Professional designation, a cancel 
and replace order that replaces a prior order shall be counted as a 
second order. An order that is filled partially or in its entirety or 
is a replacement order that is automatically canceled or reduced by the 
number of contracts that were executed will not count as second order 
because it was not replaced.\13\ The Exchange believes that counting 
the replacement order as a second order is consistent with Exchange 
Rules because the replacement order is viewed as a new order with its 
own unique identifier.
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    \13\ See Exchange Rules at Chapter VI, Section 1(e)(1). Cancel-
replacement order shall mean a single message for the immediate 
cancellation of a previously received order and the replacement of 
that order with a new order with new terms and conditions. If the 
previously placed order is already filled partially or in its 
entirety, the replacement order is automatically canceled or reduced 
by the number of contracts that were executed. The replacement order 
will not retain the priority of the cancelled order except when the 
replacement order reduces the size of the order and all other terms 
and conditions are retained.
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    The Exchange believes that counting cancel and replace orders with 
``single-strike algorithms,'' which are a series of cancel and replace 
orders in an individual strike which track the NBBO, as new orders is 
consistent with the Act because the Public Customer is specifically 
instructing the executing broker in the ``single-strike algorithm'' 
scenario to cancel and replace these orders. Tracking the NBBO \14\ is 
akin to market making on the Exchange in a Public Customer account and 
should be counted as new orders. The Exchange believes that the Public 
Customers order designation should be reserved for retail Public 
Customers.
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    \14\ Tracking the NBBO shall mean any parent order that consumes 
any self-regulatory organization order book data feed, or the OPRA 
feed, to generate automated child orders, and move with, or follow 
the Bid or Offer of the series in question.
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Parent/Child Orders
    The Exchange's adoption of the Professional order was to treat 
orders in listed options per day on average during a calendar month in 
his or her own beneficial account differently from Public Customer 
orders for purposes of priority within the order Book and pricing.\15\ 
For this reason, the Exchange is adopting rules concerning the 
computation of orders which convert into multiple subordinate orders 
for the purpose of determining the Professional designation. The 
Exchange's proposal to count multiple subordinate orders that achieve 
an execution strategy as one

[[Page 44376]]

order per side and series and count an order that cancels and replaces 
a resulting subordinate order and results in multiple sides/series as a 
new order is consistent with the Act, because the Exchange is 
distinguishing where the member is actively entering orders that result 
in multiple orders and canceling and replacing orders that result in 
multiple orders versus where the member had no control of the resulting 
executions. Allowing orders on the same side of the market to be 
counted as a single order is consistent with the original intent of the 
Professional order designation. The same side of market distinction 
protects retail Public Customers. This practice is typically the type 
of transaction Public Customers execute versus a Professional trader. 
Multiple related orders resulting from a large order filled in part, or 
an order which is cancelled and replaced several times are considered 
part of a related order. The Exchange does not desire to count large 
orders filled in part as multiple orders because the member did not 
intervene in the outcome of the execution. An order that results in 
several separate and unrelated orders would be counted as multiple 
orders because the member intervened in this circumstance.
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    \15\ See BX Rules at Chapter VI, Section 10 and Chapter XV, 
Section 2.
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    The Exchange believes that the proposed amendment will provide more 
certainty to market participants in determining the computation of the 
number of orders in listed options per day on average during a calendar 
month for its own beneficial account(s) to determine the Professional 
designation. The Exchange notes that other options exchanges have 
issued notices describing the manner in which they believe that 
Professional order should be counted when determining if an order 
qualifies as a Professional order.\16\ The Exchange believes that there 
is confusion as to which orders count toward the 390 contract 
threshold. The Exchange proposes to provide clarity to its Rules with 
specific guidance as to the computation of Professional orders, which 
it believes will promote consistency in the treatment of orders as 
Professional orders. The Exchange believes that this proposed guidance 
will promote consistency and permit the proper calculation of options 
orders to prevent members with high volume from receiving benefits 
reserved for Public Customer orders. The Professional designation 
focuses specifically on the number of orders generated.
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    \16\ See NYSE Arca, Inc.'s and NYSE MKT LLC's Joint Regulatory 
Bulletin (RBO-15-03 and RBO-15-06, respectively) dated September 9, 
2015; The Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated's Regulatory 
Circulator (RG10-126) dated December 1, 2010; and the International 
Securities Exchange LLC's Regulatory Information Circular (2009-179) 
dated June 23, 2009.
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    Customer priority is one of the marketplace advantages provided to 
Public Customer orders on the Exchange. Customer priority means that 
Customer orders are given execution priority over non-Customer orders 
and quotations of specialists and BX Options Market Makers \17\ at the 
same price. Another marketplace advantage afforded to Public Customer 
orders on the Exchange is that members are generally not assessed 
transaction fees for the execution of Public Customer orders. The 
purpose of these marketplace advantages is to attract retail order flow 
to the Exchange by leveling the playing field for retail investors over 
market Professionals.\18\ The Exchange believes that permitting certain 
types of orders to be counted as a single order and other types of 
orders to be counted as multiple orders is consistent with the original 
intent of the Professional designation, which was to continue to 
provide Public Customer accounts with marketplace advantages and 
distinguish those accounts non-Professional retail investors from the 
Professionals accounts some non-broker-dealer individuals and entities 
have access to information and technology that enables them to 
Professionally trade listed options in the same manner as a broker or 
dealer in securities.\19\
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    \17\ A BX Options Market Maker means an Options Participant 
registered with the Exchange for the purpose of making markets in 
options contracts traded on the Exchange and that is vested with the 
rights and responsibilities specified in Chapter VII of these Rules. 
See BX Rules at Chapter I, Section 1(a)(9).
    \18\ Market Professionals have access to sophisticated trading 
systems that contain functionality not available to Public 
Customers, including things such as continuously updated pricing 
models based upon real-time streaming data, access to multiple 
markets simultaneously and order and risk management tools.
    \19\ For example, some broker-dealers provided their 
Professional customers with multi-screened trading stations equipped 
with trading technology that allows the trader to monitor and place 
orders on all six options exchanges simultaneously. These trading 
stations also provide compliance filters, order managements tools, 
the ability to place orders in the underlying securities, and market 
data feeds.
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    Finally, the proposed guidance is being issued to stem confusion as 
to the manner in which options exchanges compute the Professional order 
volume. The Exchange's Rules may be similar to notices issued by NYSE 
Arca, Inc, NYSE MKT LLC (``NYSE MKT'') and International Securities 
Exchange LLC (``ISE'').

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act because the Exchange will 
uniformly apply the rules to calculate volume on all members in 
determining Professional orders. The designation of Professional orders 
would not result in any different treatment of such orders for purposes 
of the Exchange's Rules concerning order protection or routing to away 
exchanges. Also, SIFMA supports the guidance issued by NYSE Arca and 
NYSE MKT. The guidance is being issued to stem confusion as to the 
manner in which options exchanges compute the Professional order 
volume.
    The Exchange is adopting similar counting methods the Exchange 
believes is currently being utilized by NYSE MKT, NYSE ARCA and ISE 
related to designation of Professional orders.
Counting All Orders
    The Exchange believes that counting all orders entered by a 
Professional toward the number of orders, regardless of the options 
exchange to which the order was routed, does not create an undue burden 
on intra-market competition because this proposed rule change will be 
consistently applied to all members in determining Professional orders.
Cancel and Replace
    The Exchange believes that its application of cancel and replace 
orders does not create an undue burden on intra-market competition 
because this application is consistent with Exchange Rules, where the 
replacement order is viewed as a new order. This treatment is 
consistent with the manner in which this order type is applied today 
within the Order Book.
Parent/Child Orders
    The Exchange's treatment of subordinate orders does not create an 
undue burden on intra-market competition because allowing orders on the 
same side of the market to be counted as a single order is consistent 
with the original intent of the Professional order designation which is 
to count distinct orders and focus on the number of orders generated.
    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose an undue burden on inter-market competition because other 
exchanges have announced the intent to adopt

[[Page 44377]]

similar guidance.\20\ The Exchange believes that disparate rules 
regarding Professional order designation, and a lack of uniform 
application of such rules, does not promote the best regulation and 
may, in fact, encourage regulatory arbitrage. The Exchange believes 
that it is therefore prudent and necessary to conform its rules to that 
of other options exchanges for purposes of calculating the threshold 
volume of orders to be designated as a Professional. This is 
particularly true where the Exchange's third-party routing broker-
dealers are members of several exchanges that have rules requiring 
Professional order designations.
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    \20\ See supra note 16.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \21\ and 
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\22\ A proposed rule 
change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does not become operative 
prior to 30 days after the date of filing.\23\ Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii), 
however, permits the Commission to designate a shorter time if such 
action is consistent with the protection of investors and the public 
interest.\24\
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    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(iii).
    \22\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
    \23\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \24\ Id.
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    The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day 
operative delay. The Commission notes that it has considered a 
substantially similar proposed rule change filed by CBOE and PHLX which 
it approved after a notice and comment period.\25\ This proposed rule 
change does not raise any new or novel issues from those considered in 
the CBOE and PHLX proposals. Based on the foregoing, the Commission 
believes that it is consistent with the protection of investors and the 
public interest to waive the 30-day operative date so that the proposal 
may take effect upon filing.\26\
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    \25\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 77450 (March 25, 
2016) (Order Approving SR-CBOE-2016-005); 77449 (March 25, 2016), 81 
FR 18665, (March 31, 2016) (Order Approving SR-Phlx-2016-10).
    \26\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \27\ to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
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    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File No. SR-BX-2016-035 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File No. SR-BX-2016-035. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing will also be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File No. SR-BX-2016-035 and should be 
submitted on or before July 28, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\28\
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    \28\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-16026 Filed 7-6-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 130 / Thursday, July 7, 2016 / Notices                                                 44373

                                                newly-issued, unregistered securities to                 designate if it finds such longer period              Number SR–FINRA–2015–054 and
                                                institutional investors or (ii) on behalf of             to be appropriate and publishes its                   should be submitted on or before July
                                                an issuer or a control person in                         reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which            18, 2016.
                                                connection with a change of control of                   the self-regulatory organization                        For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                a privately-held company. ‘‘Control’’                    consents, the Commission will issue an                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                and ‘‘privately-held company’’ would                     order approving or disapproving such                  authority.11
                                                have the same meanings as those terms                    proposed rule change, as amended.                     Brent J. Fields,
                                                had in the SEC staff’s 2014 M&A Brokers                                                                        Secretary.
                                                                                                         IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                no-action letter.9                                                                                             [FR Doc. 2016–16110 Filed 7–6–16; 8:45 am]
                                                   Accordingly, under revised proposed                     Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                                                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                CAB Rule 016(c)(1)(F), a CAB would be                    submit written data, views and
                                                permitted to qualify, identify, solicit or               arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                act as a placement or agent only in two                  including whether the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                circumstances. First, a CAB could                        change, as amended by Partial
                                                                                                                                                               COMMISSION
                                                perform these functions on behalf of an                  Amendment No. 2, is consistent with
                                                issuer in connection with an initial                     the Exchange Act. Comments may be                     [Release No. 34–78199; File No. SR–BX–
                                                offering of unregistered securities to                   submitted by any of the following                     2016–035]
                                                institutional investors (as such term is                 methods:
                                                                                                                                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations;
                                                defined in proposed CAB Rule 016(i)).                    Electronic Comments                                   NASDAQ BX, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
                                                Second, a CAB could perform these
                                                functions on behalf of an issuer or                        • Use the Commission’s Internet                     Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                                                                         comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Rule Change to the Professional
                                                control person in connection with an
                                                                                                         rules/sro.shtml); or                                  Designation
                                                initial or secondary securities
                                                transaction related to a change of                         • Send an email to rule-comments@                   June 30, 2016.
                                                control of a privately-held company.                     sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                         FINRA–2015–054 on the subject line.                      Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                Except as described in proposed CAB                                                                            Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                Rules 016(c)(1)(F)(ii) and 016(c)(1)(G),10               Paper Comments                                        (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                a CAB would not otherwise be
                                                                                                            • Send paper comments in triplicate                notice is hereby given that on June 17,
                                                permitted to engage in qualifying,                                                                             2016, NASDAQ BX, Inc. (Exchange’’)
                                                                                                         to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                identifying, soliciting, or acting as a                                                                        filed with the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                         Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                placement agent or finder in connection                                                                        Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
                                                                                                         Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                with secondary securities transactions.                                                                        the proposed rule change as described
                                                   With this Partial Amendment No. 2,                    All submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                         Number SR–FINRA–2015–054. This file                   in Items I and II, below, which Items
                                                FINRA included (1) Exhibit 4, which                                                                            have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                                reflects changes to the text of the                      number should be included on the
                                                                                                         subject line if email is used. To help the            The Commission is publishing this
                                                proposed rule change pursuant to this                                                                          notice to solicit comments on the
                                                Partial Amendment No. 2, marked to                       Commission process and review your
                                                                                                         comments more efficiently, please use                 proposed rule change from interested
                                                show additions to the text as proposed                                                                         persons.
                                                in the original filing as amended by                     only one method. The Commission will
                                                Partial Amendment No. 1; and (2)                         post all comments on the Commission’s                 I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                Exhibit 5, which reflects the changes to                 Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                the current rule text that are proposed                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       the Proposed Rule Change
                                                in the proposed rule change, as                          submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                                                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                amended by this Partial Amendment                        amendments, all written statements
                                                                                                                                                               Exchange Rules at Chapter I, Section 1,
                                                No. 2.                                                   with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                               entitled ‘‘Definitions’’ to add specificity
                                                                                                         change that are filed with the
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                              to the definition of a Professional with
                                                                                                         Commission, and all written
                                                Proposed Rule Change as Modified by                                                                            respect to the manner in which the
                                                                                                         communications relating to the
                                                Partial Amendments No. 1 and No. 2                                                                             volume threshold will be calculated by
                                                                                                         proposed rule change between the
                                                and Timing for Commission Action                                                                               the Exchange.
                                                                                                         Commission and any person, other than                    The text of the proposed rule change
                                                   Within 180 days after the date of                     those that may be withheld from the                   is available on the Exchange’s Web site
                                                publication of the initial Notice of Filing              public in accordance with the                         at http://
                                                in the Federal Register or within such                   provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the
                                                longer period up to an additional 60                     available for Web site viewing and                    principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                days (i) as the Commission may                           printing in the Commission’s Public                   the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                                                                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                     Room.
                                                   9 See M&A Brokers, 2014 SEC No-Act LEXIS 92
                                                                                                         Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                (January 31, 2014).                                                                                            II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                   10 Proposed CAB Rule 016(c)(1)(G) would allow a
                                                                                                         business days between the hours of
                                                                                                         10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such               Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                CAB to effect securities transactions solely in
                                                connection with the transfer of ownership and            filing also will be available for                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                control of a privately-held company through the          inspection and copying at the principal               Change
                                                purchase, sale, exchange, issuance, repurchase, or       office of FINRA.
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                redemption of, or a business combination involving,                                                               In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                securities or assets of the company, to a buyer that
                                                                                                            All comments received will be posted               Exchange included statements
                                                will actively operate the company or the business        without change. The Commission does                   concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                conducted with the assets of the company, in             not edit personal identifying                         the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                accordance with the terms and conditions of an SEC       information from submissions. You
                                                rule, release, interpretation or no-action letter that
                                                permits a person to engage in such activities
                                                                                                         should submit only information that                     11 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                without having to register as a broker or dealer         you wish to make available publicly. All                1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act.           submissions should refer to File                        2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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                                                44374                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 130 / Thursday, July 7, 2016 / Notices

                                                any comments it received on the                          protection. That is, all non-broker or                  Customer order on the same side and
                                                proposed rule change. The text of these                  dealer orders, including those that meet                series is subsequently broken-up by a
                                                statements may be examined at the                        the definition of Professional orders, are              broker into multiple orders for purposes
                                                places specified in Item IV below. The                   treated equally for purposes of Exchange                of execution or routed away, this order
                                                Exchange has prepared summaries, set                     away market protection rules.6 The                      will count as one order. The Exchange
                                                forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                  Exchange continues to believe that                      believes that the proposed amendment
                                                the most significant aspects of such                     identifying Professional accounts based                 will provide more certainty to market
                                                statements.                                              upon the average number of orders                       participants in determining the manner
                                                                                                         entered in qualified accounts is an                     in which the Exchange will compute the
                                                A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        appropriately objective approach to                     number of orders in listed options per
                                                Statement of the Purpose of, and                         reasonably distinguish such persons and                 day on average during a calendar month
                                                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   entities from retail investors or market                for its own beneficial account(s) to
                                                Change                                                   participants.                                           determine the Professional designation.
                                                1. Purpose                                               Proposal                                                   In order to make clear when orders
                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend the                                                                             will count as new orders, the Exchange
                                                                                                           The Exchange proposes to count each                   offers the following scenarios as
                                                definition of ‘‘Professional’’ at Chapter I,             order entered by a Professional toward
                                                Section 1(49) to specify the manner in                                                                           examples.
                                                                                                         the number of orders, regardless of the                    • The Exchange proposes to count
                                                which the Exchange calculates orders to                  options exchange to which the order
                                                determine if an order should be treated                                                                          multiple orders that were submitted by
                                                                                                         was routed in determining Professional                  the member as separate orders as
                                                as Professional.                                         orders.7                                                multiple orders.
                                                Background                                               Cancel and Replace                                         • The Exchange proposes to count a
                                                   The definition of the term                                                                                    single order submitted by a member,
                                                                                                            A cancel and replace order is a type
                                                Professional at Chapter I, Section 1(49)                                                                         which was automatically executed in
                                                                                                         of order that replaces a prior order. The
                                                currently states, ‘‘any person or entity                                                                         multiple parts by the trading system, as
                                                                                                         Exchange believes that the second order
                                                that (i) is not a broker or dealer in                                                                            one order, because the member did not
                                                                                                         (the replacement order) should be
                                                securities, and (ii) places more than 390                                                                        intervene to create multiple orders.
                                                                                                         counted as a new order. With respect to
                                                orders in listed options per day on                      ‘‘single-strike algorithms,’’ which are a               Another example is where an order was
                                                average during a calendar month for its                  series of cancel and replace orders in an               entered in the trading system and only
                                                own beneficial account(s).’’ In order to                 individual strike which track the NBBO,                 partially filled, the order would count as
                                                properly represent orders entered on the                 these orders shall be counted as new                    one order. The subsequent fills, which
                                                Exchange Participants are required to                    orders.8 The Exchange believes that                     could be multiple executions, would not
                                                indicate whether Public Customer 3                       because [sic] the Public Customer is                    count as additional orders in
                                                orders are ‘‘Professional’’ orders.’’ 4 To               specifically instructing the executing                  determining the 390 limit. The manner
                                                comply with this requirement,                            broker in the ‘‘single-strike algorithm’’               in which the order is ultimately
                                                Participants are required to review their                scenario to cancel and replace these                    executed, as one order or multiple
                                                Public Customers’ activity on at least a                 orders. This type of activity is akin to                orders, should not itself determine
                                                quarterly basis to determine whether                     market making in a Public Customer                      whether the activity is that of a
                                                orders that are not for the account of a                 account and should be counted, as a                     Professional; also the member did not
                                                broker-dealer should be represented as                   new order.                                              intervene in that circumstance.
                                                Public Customer orders or Professional                                                                              • The Exchange proposes to not count
                                                                                                         Parent/Child Orders                                     an order which reprices, for example
                                                orders.5
                                                   The Exchange accepts orders routed                      An order that converts into multiple                  because of a locked and crossed market,
                                                from other markets that are marked                       subordinate orders to achieve an                        as a new order because the member did
                                                Professional. The designation of                         execution strategy shall be counted as                  not intervene.
                                                Professional or Professional order does                  one order per side and series, even if the                 • The Exchange proposes to count
                                                not result in any different treatment of                 order is routed away.9 An order that                    orders, which result in multiple orders
                                                such orders for purposes of Exchange                     cancels and replaces a resulting                        due to cancel and replacement orders,
                                                rules concerning away market                             subordinate order and results in                        as new orders. This is because in this
                                                                                                         multiple sides/series shall be counted as               situation the member did intervene to
                                                   3 The term ‘‘Public Customer’’ means a person         a new order on each side and series. For                create the subsequent orders.
                                                that is not a broker or dealer in securities. See        purposes of counting Public Customer                       • The Exchange proposes to count an
                                                Chapter I, Section 1(50).
                                                                                                         orders, the manner in which the Public                  order submitted by the Public Customer
                                                   4 The Exchange utilizes a special order origin
                                                                                                         Customer submitted the order and                        as a single order, on the same side and
                                                code for Professional orders.
                                                   5 Orders for any Public Customer that had an          whether the order was on the same side                  series, as a single order despite the fact
                                                average of more than 390 orders per day during any       and series will determine if the order                  that a broker broke-up the order into
                                                month of a calendar quarter must be represented as       will count as one order. If one Public                  multiple orders for purposes of
                                                Professional orders for the next calendar quarter.                                                               execution.
                                                Members are required to conduct a quarterly review          6 See Exchange Rules at Chapter VI, Section 11,         The Exchange notes that other options
                                                and make any appropriate changes to the way in
                                                which they are representing orders within five days      Chapter XII, Sections 2 and 3.                          exchanges have issued notices which
                                                after the end of each calendar quarter. While
                                                                                                            7 All order types count toward the 390 orders on
                                                                                                                                                                 describe the manner in which those
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                members are only required to review their accounts       average per day.                                        Exchanges believe thresholds should be
                                                                                                            8 Cancel messages do not count as an order.
                                                on a quarterly basis, if during a quarter the                                                                    computed for determining if an order
                                                Exchange identifies a Public Customer for which             9 An order which is placed for the beneficial

                                                orders are being represented as Public Customer          account(s) of a person or entity that is not a broker   qualifies as a Professional order.10 The
                                                orders but that has averaged more than 390 orders        or dealer in securities that is broken into multiple
                                                per day during a month, the Exchange will notify         parts by a broker or dealer or by an algorithm            10 See NYSE Arca, Inc.’s and NYSE MKT LLC’s

                                                the member and the member will be required to            housed at a broker or dealer or by an algorithm         Joint Regulatory Bulletin (RBO–15–03 and RBO–
                                                change the manner in which it is representing the        licensed from a broker or dealer. Strategies include    15–06, respectively) dated September 9, 2015;
                                                Public Customer’s orders within five days.               volatility orders, for example.                         CBOE’s Regulatory Circulator (RG10–126) dated



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                                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 130 / Thursday, July 7, 2016 / Notices                                                                                            44375

                                                Exchange believes that there is industry                                the child order is then adjusted to                                      50 child orders across different strikes.
                                                confusion as to which orders count                                      reflect a 35 level volatility which in this                              Throughout the day those 50 orders are
                                                toward the 390 contract threshold. The                                  case (50 delta) results in a 1.01 bid sent                               adjusted as the stock moves resulting in
                                                Exchange’s proposal is intended to                                      to Exchange A replacing the current                                      the replacement of child orders to the
                                                provide clarity and to continue to                                      1.00 bid.                                                                tune of 5 times per order (50 x 5
                                                promote consistency in the treatment of                                    In determining the number of orders                                   cancels) resulting in 250 total orders
                                                orders as Professional orders.                                          that attribute to the 390 order count, in                                generated to Exchange A.
                                                  Below are some examples of the                                        this case, because the child order is                                      In determining the number of orders
                                                calculation of Professional orders.                                     being canceled and replaced in the                                       that attribute to the 390 order count, in
                                                                                                                        ‘‘same series’’ this would only count as                                 this case, because the child orders
                                                Example #1                                                                                                                                       generated are across multiple series it
                                                                                                                        one (1) order for purposes of
                                                  A Public Customer has an order to                                     Professional designation calculation.                                    would be necessary to count all 250
                                                buy 100 calls at a volatility level of 35.                                                                                                       orders.
                                                                                                                        Example #2                                                                 In addition to the above examples, the
                                                The order then generates a child order
                                                resulting in a 1.00 bid for 100 options                                   A Public Customer has an order to                                      Exchange provides the below chart to
                                                which is sent to exchange A. After the                                  buy 20k Vega at a 35 volatility level in                                 demonstrate the manner in which it will
                                                underlying stock price ticks up 2 cents                                 symbol XYZ. The order then generates                                     count orders.

                                                                                                                  Single strike activity                                                                                   Singular                   Multiple

                                                Public Customer order posted to 1 SRO Order Book .............................................................................................                                   X               ........................
                                                Public Customer order posted to Multiple SRO Order Books simultaneously .......................................................                                                  X               ........................
                                                Cancel/Replace Activity ...........................................................................................................................................              X               ........................
                                                Cancel/Replace Activity tracking NBBO ..................................................................................................................              ........................              X



                                                Singular—counts as a single order                                       will be calculated within its Rules will                                    The Exchange believes that counting
                                                  towards the 390 count.                                                provide members with certainty and                                       cancel and replace orders with ‘‘single-
                                                Multiple—each order applies towards                                     provide them with insight as they                                        strike algorithms,’’ which are a series of
                                                  the 390 count.                                                        conduct their own quarterly reviews for                                  cancel and replace orders in an
                                                  The Exchange proposes to implement                                    purposes of designating orders.                                          individual strike which track the NBBO,
                                                this rule on July 1, 2016 to provide                                       The Exchange believes that counting                                   as new orders is consistent with the Act
                                                market participants with advance notice                                 all orders toward the number of orders,                                  because the Public Customer is
                                                for their quarterly calculations. The                                   regardless of the options exchange to                                    specifically instructing the executing
                                                Exchange will issue an Options Trader                                                                                                            broker in the ‘‘single-strike algorithm’’
                                                                                                                        which the order was routed, will
                                                Alert in advance to inform market                                                                                                                scenario to cancel and replace these
                                                                                                                        promote the consistent application of its
                                                participants of such date.                                                                                                                       orders. Tracking the NBBO 14 is akin to
                                                                                                                        rules by making clear that all order
                                                                                                                                                                                                 market making on the Exchange in a
                                                2. Statutory Basis                                                      types shall be counted as well as all
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Public Customer account and should be
                                                                                                                        orders for the purpose of determining
                                                   The Exchange believes that its                                                                                                                counted as new orders. The Exchange
                                                                                                                        whether the definition of Professional                                   believes that the Public Customers order
                                                proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                                                                                        has been met.                                                            designation should be reserved for retail
                                                of the Act 11 in general, and furthers the
                                                objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 12                             Cancel and Replace                                                       Public Customers.
                                                in particular, in that it is designed to                                                                                                         Parent/Child Orders
                                                promote just and equitable principles of                                  With respect to determining the
                                                trade, to remove impediments to and                                     Professional designation, a cancel and                                      The Exchange’s adoption of the
                                                perfect the mechanism of a free and                                     replace order that replaces a prior order                                Professional order was to treat orders in
                                                open market and a national market                                       shall be counted as a second order. An                                   listed options per day on average during
                                                system, and, in general to protect                                      order that is filled partially or in its                                 a calendar month in his or her own
                                                investors and the public interest, by                                   entirety or is a replacement order that is                               beneficial account differently from
                                                promoting the consistent application of                                 automatically canceled or reduced by                                     Public Customer orders for purposes of
                                                its rules by further defining the manner                                the number of contracts that were                                        priority within the order Book and
                                                in which the Exchange will compute the                                  executed will not count as second order                                  pricing.15 For this reason, the Exchange
                                                number of orders in listed options per                                  because it was not replaced.13 The                                       is adopting rules concerning the
                                                day on average during a calendar month                                  Exchange believes that counting the                                      computation of orders which convert
                                                for its own beneficial account(s) for                                   replacement order as a second order is                                   into multiple subordinate orders for the
                                                purposes of determining the                                             consistent with Exchange Rules because                                   purpose of determining the Professional
                                                Professional designation. Furthermore,                                  the replacement order is viewed as a                                     designation. The Exchange’s proposal to
                                                the Exchange believes that specifying                                   new order with its own unique                                            count multiple subordinate orders that
                                                the manner in which the 390 threshold                                   identifier.                                                              achieve an execution strategy as one
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                December 1, 2010; and the International Securities                      that order with a new order with new terms and                             14 Tracking the NBBO shall mean any parent

                                                Exchange LLC’s Regulatory Information Circular                          conditions. If the previously placed order is already                    order that consumes any self-regulatory
                                                (2009–179) dated June 23, 2009.                                         filled partially or in its entirety, the replacement                     organization order book data feed, or the OPRA
                                                  11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                                  order is automatically canceled or reduced by the                        feed, to generate automated child orders, and move
                                                  12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                               number of contracts that were executed. The                              with, or follow the Bid or Offer of the series in
                                                  13 See Exchange Rules at Chapter VI, Section                          replacement order will not retain the priority of the                    question.
                                                1(e)(1). Cancel-replacement order shall mean a                          cancelled order except when the replacement order                          15 See BX Rules at Chapter VI, Section 10 and
                                                single message for the immediate cancellation of a                      reduces the size of the order and all other terms and
                                                previously received order and the replacement of                        conditions are retained.                                                 Chapter XV, Section 2.




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                                                44376                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 130 / Thursday, July 7, 2016 / Notices

                                                order per side and series and count an                   Public Customer orders. The                            B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                order that cancels and replaces a                        Professional designation focuses                       Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                resulting subordinate order and results                  specifically on the number of orders
                                                in multiple sides/series as a new order                                                                            The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                                         generated.                                             the proposed rule change will impose
                                                is consistent with the Act, because the
                                                                                                            Customer priority is one of the                     any burden on competition not
                                                Exchange is distinguishing where the
                                                                                                         marketplace advantages provided to                     necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                member is actively entering orders that
                                                result in multiple orders and canceling                  Public Customer orders on the                          of the purposes of the Act because the
                                                and replacing orders that result in                      Exchange. Customer priority means that                 Exchange will uniformly apply the rules
                                                multiple orders versus where the                         Customer orders are given execution                    to calculate volume on all members in
                                                member had no control of the resulting                   priority over non-Customer orders and                  determining Professional orders. The
                                                executions. Allowing orders on the                       quotations of specialists and BX Options               designation of Professional orders
                                                same side of the market to be counted                    Market Makers 17 at the same price.                    would not result in any different
                                                as a single order is consistent with the                 Another marketplace advantage afforded                 treatment of such orders for purposes of
                                                original intent of the Professional order                to Public Customer orders on the                       the Exchange’s Rules concerning order
                                                designation. The same side of market                     Exchange is that members are generally                 protection or routing to away exchanges.
                                                distinction protects retail Public                       not assessed transaction fees for the                  Also, SIFMA supports the guidance
                                                Customers. This practice is typically the                execution of Public Customer orders.                   issued by NYSE Arca and NYSE MKT.
                                                type of transaction Public Customers                     The purpose of these marketplace                       The guidance is being issued to stem
                                                execute versus a Professional trader.                    advantages is to attract retail order flow             confusion as to the manner in which
                                                Multiple related orders resulting from a                                                                        options exchanges compute the
                                                                                                         to the Exchange by leveling the playing
                                                large order filled in part, or an order                                                                         Professional order volume.
                                                                                                         field for retail investors over market
                                                which is cancelled and replaced several                  Professionals.18 The Exchange believes                    The Exchange is adopting similar
                                                times are considered part of a related                   that permitting certain types of orders to             counting methods the Exchange believes
                                                order. The Exchange does not desire to                   be counted as a single order and other                 is currently being utilized by NYSE
                                                count large orders filled in part as                                                                            MKT, NYSE ARCA and ISE related to
                                                                                                         types of orders to be counted as
                                                multiple orders because the member did                                                                          designation of Professional orders.
                                                                                                         multiple orders is consistent with the
                                                not intervene in the outcome of the
                                                                                                         original intent of the Professional                    Counting All Orders
                                                execution. An order that results in
                                                                                                         designation, which was to continue to
                                                several separate and unrelated orders                                                                              The Exchange believes that counting
                                                                                                         provide Public Customer accounts with
                                                would be counted as multiple orders                                                                             all orders entered by a Professional
                                                because the member intervened in this                    marketplace advantages and distinguish                 toward the number of orders, regardless
                                                circumstance.                                            those accounts non-Professional retail                 of the options exchange to which the
                                                   The Exchange believes that the                        investors from the Professionals                       order was routed, does not create an
                                                proposed amendment will provide more                     accounts some non-broker-dealer                        undue burden on intra-market
                                                certainty to market participants in                      individuals and entities have access to                competition because this proposed rule
                                                determining the computation of the                       information and technology that enables                change will be consistently applied to
                                                number of orders in listed options per                   them to Professionally trade listed                    all members in determining Professional
                                                day on average during a calendar month                   options in the same manner as a broker                 orders.
                                                for its own beneficial account(s) to                     or dealer in securities.19
                                                determine the Professional designation.                                                                         Cancel and Replace
                                                                                                            Finally, the proposed guidance is
                                                The Exchange notes that other options                    being issued to stem confusion as to the                  The Exchange believes that its
                                                exchanges have issued notices                            manner in which options exchanges                      application of cancel and replace orders
                                                describing the manner in which they                      compute the Professional order volume.                 does not create an undue burden on
                                                believe that Professional order should                   The Exchange’s Rules may be similar to                 intra-market competition because this
                                                be counted when determining if an                        notices issued by NYSE Arca, Inc, NYSE                 application is consistent with Exchange
                                                order qualifies as a Professional order.16               MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE MKT’’) and                             Rules, where the replacement order is
                                                The Exchange believes that there is                      International Securities Exchange LLC                  viewed as a new order. This treatment
                                                confusion as to which orders count                       (‘‘ISE’’).                                             is consistent with the manner in which
                                                toward the 390 contract threshold. The                                                                          this order type is applied today within
                                                Exchange proposes to provide clarity to                     17 A BX Options Market Maker means an Options       the Order Book.
                                                its Rules with specific guidance as to                   Participant registered with the Exchange for the
                                                the computation of Professional orders,                                                                         Parent/Child Orders
                                                                                                         purpose of making markets in options contracts
                                                which it believes will promote                           traded on the Exchange and that is vested with the       The Exchange’s treatment of
                                                consistency in the treatment of orders as                rights and responsibilities specified in Chapter VII
                                                                                                         of these Rules. See BX Rules at Chapter I, Section     subordinate orders does not create an
                                                Professional orders. The Exchange                        1(a)(9).                                               undue burden on intra-market
                                                believes that this proposed guidance                        18 Market Professionals have access to              competition because allowing orders on
                                                will promote consistency and permit the                  sophisticated trading systems that contain             the same side of the market to be
                                                proper calculation of options orders to                  functionality not available to Public Customers,
                                                                                                         including things such as continuously updated
                                                                                                                                                                counted as a single order is consistent
                                                prevent members with high volume                         pricing models based upon real-time streaming          with the original intent of the
                                                from receiving benefits reserved for                     data, access to multiple markets simultaneously and    Professional order designation which is
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                         order and risk management tools.                       to count distinct orders and focus on the
                                                   16 See NYSE Arca, Inc.’s and NYSE MKT LLC’s              19 For example, some broker-dealers provided
                                                                                                                                                                number of orders generated.
                                                Joint Regulatory Bulletin (RBO–15–03 and RBO–            their Professional customers with multi-screened
                                                15–06, respectively) dated September 9, 2015; The        trading stations equipped with trading technology        The Exchange does not believe that
                                                Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated’s           that allows the trader to monitor and place orders     the proposed rule change will impose
                                                Regulatory Circulator (RG10–126) dated December          on all six options exchanges simultaneously. These     an undue burden on inter-market
                                                1, 2010; and the International Securities Exchange       trading stations also provide compliance filters,
                                                LLC’s Regulatory Information Circular (2009–179)         order managements tools, the ability to place orders
                                                                                                                                                                competition because other exchanges
                                                dated June 23, 2009.                                     in the underlying securities, and market data feeds.   have announced the intent to adopt


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                                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 130 / Thursday, July 7, 2016 / Notices                                                 44377

                                                similar guidance.20 The Exchange                          rule change does not raise any new or                 Commission, and all written
                                                believes that disparate rules regarding                   novel issues from those considered in                 communications relating to the
                                                Professional order designation, and a                     the CBOE and PHLX proposals. Based                    proposed rule change between the
                                                lack of uniform application of such                       on the foregoing, the Commission                      Commission and any person, other than
                                                rules, does not promote the best                          believes that it is consistent with the               those that may be withheld from the
                                                regulation and may, in fact, encourage                    protection of investors and the public                public in accordance with the
                                                regulatory arbitrage. The Exchange                        interest to waive the 30-day operative                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                believes that it is therefore prudent and                 date so that the proposal may take effect             available for Web site viewing and
                                                necessary to conform its rules to that of                 upon filing.26                                        printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                other options exchanges for purposes of                      At any time within 60 days of the                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                calculating the threshold volume of                       filing of such proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                                                                                Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                orders to be designated as a                              Commission summarily may
                                                Professional. This is particularly true                                                                         business days between the hours of
                                                                                                          temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                where the Exchange’s third-party                          it appears to the Commission that such                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                routing broker-dealers are members of                     action is necessary or appropriate in the             filing will also be available for
                                                several exchanges that have rules                         public interest, for the protection of                inspection and copying at the principal
                                                requiring Professional order                              investors, or otherwise in furtherance of             office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                designations.                                             the purposes of the Act. If the                       received will be posted without change;
                                                                                                          Commission takes such action, the                     the Commission does not edit personal
                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                               identifying information from
                                                Statement on Comments on the                              Commission shall institute proceedings
                                                                                                          under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 27 to            submissions. You should submit only
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                                                                              information that you wish to make
                                                Members, Participants or Others                           determine whether the proposed rule
                                                                                                          change should be approved or                          available publicly. All submissions
                                                  No written comments were either                         disapproved.                                          should refer to File No. SR–BX–2016–
                                                solicited or received.                                                                                          035 and should be submitted on or
                                                                                                          IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                               before July 28, 2016.
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                         Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                                                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                Commission Action                                         submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                                                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                          arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                   Because the foregoing proposed rule                                                                          authority.28
                                                                                                          including whether the proposed rule
                                                change does not: (i) Significantly affect                 change is consistent with the Act.                    Robert W. Errett,
                                                the protection of investors or the public                 Comments may be submitted by any of                   Deputy Secretary.
                                                interest; (ii) impose any significant                     the following methods:                                [FR Doc. 2016–16026 Filed 7–6–16; 8:45 am]
                                                burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                operative for 30 days from the date on                    Electronic Comments
                                                which it was filed, or such shorter time                    • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                as the Commission may designate, it has                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                become effective pursuant to Section                      rules/sro.shtml); or                                  COMMISSION
                                                19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 21 and                          • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4                         sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–BX–
                                                thereunder.22 A proposed rule change                      2016–035 on the subject line.                         [Release No. 34–78202; File No. SR–ISE
                                                filed under Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally                                                                           Mercury–2016–12]
                                                                                                          Paper Comments
                                                does not become operative prior to 30
                                                                                                             • Send paper comments in triplicate                Self-Regulatory Organizations; ISE
                                                days after the date of filing.23 Rule 19b–
                                                4(f)(6)(iii), however, permits the                        to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 Mercury, LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                Commission to designate a shorter time                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                         Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                if such action is consistent with the                     Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            Rule Change To Extend the Penny
                                                protection of investors and the public                    All submissions should refer to File No.              Pilot Program
                                                interest.24                                               SR–BX–2016–035. This file number                      June 30, 2016.
                                                   The Exchange has requested that the                    should be included on the subject line
                                                Commission waive the 30-day operative                     if email is used. To help the                            Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                delay. The Commission notes that it has                   Commission process and review your                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                considered a substantially similar                        comments more efficiently, please use                 ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                proposed rule change filed by CBOE and                    only one method. The Commission will                  notice is hereby given that on June 29,
                                                PHLX which it approved after a notice                     post all comments on the Commission’s                 2016, ISE Mercury, LLC (the
                                                and comment period.25 This proposed                       Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘ISE Mercury’’) filed
                                                                                                          rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       with the Securities and Exchange
                                                  20 See  supra note 16.                                  submission, all subsequent                            Commission the proposed rule change
                                                  21 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(a)(iii).                        amendments, all written statements                    as described in Items I and II below,
                                                  22 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–

                                                4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
                                                                                                          with respect to the proposed rule                     which items have been prepared by the
                                                the Commission written notice of its intent to file       change that are filed with the                        self-regulatory organization. The
srobinson on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                the proposed rule change at least five business days                                                            Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule          CBOE–2016–005); 77449 (March 25, 2016), 81 FR
                                                change, or such shorter time as designated by the
                                                                                                                                                                solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                                                                          18665, (March 31, 2016) (Order Approving SR–
                                                Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this               Phlx–2016–10).                                        change from interested persons.
                                                requirement.                                                26 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                  23 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
                                                                                                          operative delay, the Commission has considered the
                                                                                                                                                                  28 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  24 Id.                                                  proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
                                                                                                                                                                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  25 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.             and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
                                                77450 (March 25, 2016) (Order Approving SR–                 27 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                            2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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Document Created: 2018-02-08 07:54:39
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 07:54:39
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 44373 

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