81_FR_45172 81 FR 45039 - Air Quality Designations for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2

81 FR 45039 - Air Quality Designations for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 133 (July 12, 2016)

Page Range45039-45055
FR Document2016-16348

This rule establishes the initial air quality designations for certain areas in the United States (U.S.) for the 2010 primary sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is designating the areas as either nonattainment, unclassifiable/attainment, or unclassifiable, based on whether the areas do not meet the NAAQS or contribute to a nearby area that does not meet the NAAQS; meet the NAAQS; or cannot be classified on the basis of available information as meeting or not meeting the NAAQS, respectively. The designations are based on the weight of evidence for each area, including available air quality monitoring data and air quality modeling. The Clean Air Act (CAA) directs areas designated nonattainment by this rule to undertake certain planning and pollution control activities to attain the SO<INF>2</INF> NAAQS as expeditiously as practicable. This is the second round of area designations for the 2010 SO<INF>2</INF> NAAQS.

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 133 (Tuesday, July 12, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 133 (Tuesday, July 12, 2016)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 45039-45055]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-16348]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 81

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0464; FRL-9948-87-OAR]


Air Quality Designations for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) 
Primary National Ambient Air Quality Standard--Round 2

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule establishes the initial air quality designations for 
certain areas in the United States (U.S.) for the 2010 primary sulfur 
dioxide (SO2) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). 
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is designating the areas as 
either nonattainment, unclassifiable/attainment, or unclassifiable, 
based on whether the areas do not meet the NAAQS or contribute to a 
nearby area that does not meet the NAAQS; meet the NAAQS; or cannot be 
classified on the basis of available information as meeting or not 
meeting the NAAQS, respectively. The designations are based on the 
weight of evidence for each area, including available air quality 
monitoring data and air quality modeling. The Clean Air Act (CAA) 
directs areas designated nonattainment by this rule to undertake 
certain planning and pollution control activities to attain the 
SO2 NAAQS as expeditiously as practicable. This is the 
second round of area designations for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.

DATES: The effective date of this rule is September 12, 2016.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID NO. EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-0464. All documents in the docket are 
listed in the http://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in 
the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure 
is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted 
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available 
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are 
available either electronically in http://www.regulations.gov.
    In addition, the EPA has established a Web site for the initial 
SO2 designations rulemakings at: https://www.epa.gov/sulfur-dioxide-designations. The Web site includes the EPA's final 
SO2 designations, as well as state and tribal initial 
recommendation letters, the EPA's modification letters, technical 
support documents, responses to comments and other related technical 
information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general questions concerning this 
action, please contact Rhea Jones, U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality 
Planning and Standards, Air Quality Planning Division, C539-04, 
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541-2940, email at 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
    U.S. EPA Regional Office Contacts:

Region I--Leiran Biton, telephone (617) 918-1267, email at 
[email protected].
Region II--Henry Feingersh, telephone (212) 637-3382, email at 
[email protected].
Region III--Irene Shandruk, telephone (215) 814-2166, email at 
[email protected].
Region IV--Twunjala Bradley, telephone (404) 562-9352, email at 
[email protected].
Region V--John Summerhays, telephone (312) 886-6067, email at 
[email protected].

[[Page 45040]]

Region VI--Dayana Medina, telephone (214) 665-7241, email at 
[email protected].
Region VII--David Peter, telephone (913) 551-7397, email at 
[email protected].
Region VIII--Adam Clark, telephone (303) 312-7104, email at 
[email protected].
Region IX--Gwen Yoshimura, telephone (415) 947-4134, email at 
[email protected].
Region X--John Chi, U.S. EPA, telephone (206) 553-1185, email at 
[email protected].

    The public may inspect the rule and state-specific technical 
support information at the following locations:

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            Regional offices                          States
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Dave Conroy, Chief, Air Programs         Connecticut, Maine,
 Branch, EPA New England, 1 Congress      Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
 Street, Suite 1100, Boston, MA 02114-    Rhode Island and Vermont.
 2023, (617) 918-1661.
Richard Ruvo, Chief, Air Planning        New Jersey, New York, Puerto
 Section, EPA Region II, 290 Broadway,    Rico and Virgin Islands.
 25th Floor, New York, NY 10007-1866,
 (212) 637-4014.
Cristina Fernandez, Associate Director,  Delaware, District of Columbia,
 Office of Air Program Planning, EPA      Maryland, Pennsylvania,
 Region III, 1650 Arch Street,            Virginia and West Virginia.
 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2187, (215) 814-
 2178.
R. Scott Davis, Chief, Air Planning      Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
 Branch, EPA Region IV, Sam Nunn          Kentucky, Mississippi, North
 Atlanta Federal Center, 61 Forsyth,      Carolina, South Carolina and
 Street, SW, 12th Floor, Atlanta, GA      Tennessee.
 30303, (404) 562-9127.
John Mooney, Chief, Air Programs         Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,
 Branch, EPA Region V, 77 West Jackson    Minnesota, Ohio and Wisconsin.
 Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 886-
 6043.
Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning       Arkansas, Louisiana, New
 Section, EPA Region VI, 1445 Ross        Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas.
 Avenue, Dallas, TX 75202, (214) 665-
 7242.
Mike Jay, Chief, Air Programs Branch,    Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and
 EPA Region VII, 11201 Renner Blvd.,      Nebraska.
 Lenexa, KS 66129, (913) 551-7460.
Monica Morales, Acting Air Program       Colorado, Montana, North
 Director, EPA Region VIII, 1595          Dakota, South Dakota, Utah and
 Wynkoop Street, Denver, CO 80202-1129,   Wyoming.
 (303) 312-6936.
Doris Lo, Air Planning Office, EPA       American Samoa, Arizona,
 Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street, San      California, Guam, Hawaii,
 Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 972-3959.     Nevada and Northern Mariana
                                          Islands.
Debra Suzuki, Manager, State and Tribal  Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and
 Air Programs, EPA Region X, Office of    Washington.
 Air, Waste, and Toxics, Mail Code OAQ-
 107, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, WA
 98101, (206) 553-0985.
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Table of Contents

    The following is an outline of the Preamble.

I. Preamble Glossary of Terms and Acronyms
II. What is the purpose of this action?
III. What is the 2010 SO2 NAAQS and what are the health 
concerns that it addresses?
IV. What are the CAA requirements for air quality designations and 
what action has the EPA taken to meet these requirements?
V. What guidance did the EPA issue and how did the EPA apply the 
statutory requirements and applicable guidance to determine area 
designations and boundaries?
VI. What air quality information has the EPA used for these 
designations?
VII. How do the Round 2 designations affect Indian country?
VIII. Where can I find information forming the basis for this rule 
and exchanges between the EPA, states and tribes related to this 
rule?
IX. Environmental Justice Concerns
X. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
    A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and 
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
    B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
    C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (URMA)
    E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
    F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With 
Indian Tribal Governments
    G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From 
Environmental Health and Safety Risks
    H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect 
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
    I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
    J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address 
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations
    K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
    L. Judicial Review

I. Preamble Glossary of Terms and Acronyms

    The following are abbreviations of terms used in the preamble.

APA Administrative Procedure Act
CAA Clean Air Act
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DC District of Columbia
EO Executive Order
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
FR Federal Register
NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NTTAA National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
OMB Office of Management and Budget
SO2 Sulfur Dioxide
SOX Sulfur Oxides
RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
UMRA Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of 1995
TAR Tribal Authority Rule
TAD Technical Assistance Document
TSD Technical Support Document
U.S. United States
VCS Voluntary Consensus Standards

II. What is the purpose of this action?

    The purpose of this final action is to announce and promulgate 
initial air quality designations for certain areas in the U.S. for the 
2010 primary SO2 NAAQS, in accordance with the requirements 
of the CAA. The EPA is designating areas as either nonattainment, 
unclassifiable/attainment, or unclassifiable, based on whether the 
areas do not meet the NAAQS or contribute to a nearby area that does 
not meet the NAAQS; meet the NAAQS; or cannot be classified on the 
basis of available information as meeting or not meeting the NAAQS, 
respectively. This is the second round of designations for the 2010 
SO2 NAAQS. As discussed in Section IV of this document, the 
EPA is designating SO2 areas in multiple rounds. The EPA 
completed the first round of SO2 designations in an action 
signed by the Administrator on July 25, 2013 (78 FR 47191; August 5, 
2013). In that action, the EPA designated 29 areas in 16 states as 
nonattainment, based on air quality monitoring data.
    In this second round of SO2 designations, the EPA is 
designating 61 additional areas in 24 states: 4 nonattainment areas, 41 
unclassifiable/attainment areas and 16 unclassifiable

[[Page 45041]]

areas. The list of areas being designated in the affected states and 
the boundaries of each area appear in the tables for each state within 
the regulatory text at the end of this document. These designations are 
based on the EPA's technical assessment of and conclusions regarding 
the weight of evidence for each area, including but not limited to 
available air quality monitoring data or air quality modeling. With 
respect to air quality monitoring data, the EPA considered data from at 
least the most recent three calendar years 2013-2015, as available, 
including an evaluation of exceptional event claims.\1\ In most of the 
modeling runs conducted by states or third parties, the impacts of the 
actual emissions for the 3-year periods 2012-2014 or 2013-2015 were 
considered, and in some cases modeling evaluated recent or not-yet-
effective allowable emissions limits in lieu of or as a supplement to 
modeling of actual emissions. For the areas being designated 
nonattainment, the CAA directs states to develop and submit to the EPA 
State Implementation Plans within 18 months of the effective date of 
this final rule, that meet the requirements of sections 172(c) and 191-
192 of the CAA and provide for attainment of the NAAQS as expeditiously 
as practicable, but not later than 5 years from the effective date of 
this final rule. We also note that under EPA's Data Requirements Rule 
in 40 CFR part 51, subpart BB (80 FR 51052; August 21, 2015), the EPA 
expects to receive additional air quality characterization for many of 
the sources located in areas subject to this round of designations, and 
the agency could consider such data that corresponds to those areas 
designated unclassifiable in this round in future actions that assess 
the areas' air quality status.
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    \1\ Exceptional event claims influenced the EPA's designation 
for an area in Hawaii. The CAA and the EPA's implementing 
regulations allow for the exclusion of air quality monitoring data 
from use in regulatory determinations when there are exceedances 
and/or violations caused by events that satisfy the criteria within 
the Exceptional Events Rule codified at 40 CFR 50.1, 50.14 and 
51.930. The exclusion of event-influenced data from the data set 
that is used to calculate design values could result in regulatory 
relief from an initial area designation as nonattainment. The design 
value used to determine the unclassifiable/attainment area 
designation for Hawaii County, Hawaii reflects the EPA's concurrence 
on multiple exceptional events claims influencing monitored 
concentrations at monitors in Hawaii County, Hawaii.
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III. What is the 2010 SO2 NAAQS and what are the health concerns that 
it addresses?

    The Administrator signed a final rule revising the primary 
SO2 NAAQS on June 2, 2010. The rule was published in the 
Federal Register on June 22, 2010 (75 FR 35520) and became effective on 
August 23, 2010. Based on the Administrator's review of the air quality 
criteria for oxides of sulfur and the primary NAAQS for oxides of 
sulfur as measured by SO2, the EPA revised the primary 
SO2 NAAQS to provide requisite protection of public health 
with an adequate margin of safety. Specifically, the EPA established a 
new 1-hour SO2 standard at a level of 75 parts per billion 
(ppb), which is met at an ambient air quality monitoring site when the 
3-year average of the annual 99th percentile of 1-hour daily maximum 
concentrations is less than or equal to 75 ppb, as determined in 
accordance with Appendix T of 40 CFR part 50. 40 CFR 50.17(a)-(b). The 
EPA also established provisions to revoke both the existing 24-hour and 
annual primary SO2 standards, subject to certain conditions. 
40 CFR 50.4(e).
    Current scientific evidence links short-term exposures to 
SO2, ranging from 5 minutes to 24 hours, with an array of 
adverse respiratory effects including bronchoconstriction and increased 
asthma symptoms. These effects are particularly important for 
asthmatics at elevated ventilation rates (e.g., while exercising or 
playing). Studies also show a connection between short-term exposure 
and increased visits to emergency departments and hospital admissions 
for respiratory illnesses, particularly in at-risk populations 
including children, the elderly and asthmatics.
    The EPA's NAAQS for SO2 is designed to protect against 
exposure to the entire group of sulfur oxides (SOX). 
SO2 is the component of greatest concern and is used as the 
indicator for the larger group of gaseous SOX. Other gaseous 
SOX (e.g., SO3) are found in the atmosphere at 
concentrations much lower than SO2.
    Emissions that lead to high concentrations of SO2 
generally also lead to the formation of other SOX. Control 
measures that reduce SO2 can generally be expected to reduce 
people's exposures to all gaseous SOX. This may also have 
the important co-benefit of reducing the formation of fine sulfate 
particles, which pose significant public health threats. SOX 
can react with other compounds in the atmosphere to form small 
particles. These particles penetrate deeply into sensitive parts of the 
lungs and can cause or worsen respiratory disease, such as emphysema 
and bronchitis, and can aggravate existing heart disease, leading to 
increased hospital admissions and premature death.\2\ The EPA's NAAQS 
for particulate matter are designed to provide protection against these 
health effects.
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    \2\ See Fact Sheet titled, ``Revisions to the Primary National 
Ambient Air Quality Standard, Monitoring Network, and Data Reporting 
Requirements for Sulfur Dioxide'' at http://www3.epa.gov/airquality/sulfurdioxide/pdfs/20100602fs.pdf.
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IV. What are the CAA requirements for air quality designations and what 
action has the EPA taken to meet these requirements?

    After the EPA promulgates a new or revised NAAQS, the EPA is 
required to designate all areas of the country as either 
``nonattainment,'' ``attainment,'' \3\ or ``unclassifiable,'' for that 
NAAQS pursuant to section 107(d)(1) of the CAA. Section 107(d)(1)(A)(i) 
of the CAA defines a nonattainment area as ``any area that does not 
meet (or that contributes to ambient air quality in a nearby area that 
does not meet) the national primary or secondary ambient air quality 
standard for the pollutant.'' If an area meets either prong of this 
definition, then the EPA is obligated to designate the area as 
``nonattainment.'' This provision also defines an attainment area as 
any area other than a nonattainment area that meets the NAAQS and an 
unclassifiable area as any area that cannot be classified on the basis 
of available information as meeting or not meeting the NAAQS.
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    \3\ Consistent with designations for other pollutants, the EPA 
is using the designation category of ``unclassifiable/attainment'' 
for areas where appropriate air quality data demonstrate attainment 
(for SO2 this can be through monitoring and/or modeling) 
and for areas for which such data are not available but for which 
the EPA has reason to believe the areas are likely attainment and 
have not been determined to be contributing to nearby violations.
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    The process for designating areas following promulgation of a new 
or revised NAAQS is contained in section 107(d) of the CAA. The CAA 
requires the EPA to complete the initial designations process within 2 
years of promulgating a new or revised standard. If the Administrator 
has insufficient information to make these designations by that 
deadline, the EPA has the authority to extend the deadline for 
completing designations by up to 1 year. On July 27, 2012, the EPA 
announced that it had insufficient information to complete the 
designations for the 1-hour SO2 standard within 2 years and 
extended the designations deadline to June 3, 2013 (77 FR 46295; August 
3, 2012).
    By no later than 1 year after the promulgation of a new or revised 
NAAQS, CAA section 107(d)(1)(A) provides that each state governor is 
required to recommend air quality

[[Page 45042]]

designations, including the appropriate boundaries for areas, to the 
EPA. The EPA reviews those state recommendations and is authorized to 
make any modifications the Administrator deems necessary. The statute 
does not define the term ``necessary,'' but the EPA interprets this to 
authorize the Administrator to modify designations that did not meet 
the statutory requirements or were otherwise inconsistent with the 
facts or analysis deemed appropriate by the EPA. If the EPA is 
considering modifications to a state's initial recommendation, the EPA 
is required to notify the state of any such intended modifications to 
its recommendation not less than 120 days prior to the EPA's 
promulgation of the final designation. These notifications are commonly 
known as the ``120-day letters.'' During this period, if the state does 
not agree with the EPA's modification, it has an opportunity to respond 
to the EPA and to demonstrate why it believes the modification proposed 
by the EPA is inappropriate. If a state fails to provide any 
recommendation for an area, in whole or in part, the EPA still must 
promulgate a designation that the Administrator deems appropriate, 
pursuant to CAA section 107(d)(1)(B)(ii). While CAA section 107(d) 
specifically addresses the designations process between the EPA and 
states, the EPA intends to follow the same process to the extent 
practicable for tribes that choose to make designation recommendations. 
If a tribe does not provide designation recommendations, the EPA will 
promulgate the designations that the Administrator deems appropriate.
    The EPA notes that CAA section 107(d) provides the agency with 
discretion to determine how best to interpret the terms in the 
definition of a nonattainment area (e.g., ``contributes to'' and 
``nearby'') for a new or revised NAAQS, given considerations such as 
the nature of a specific pollutant, the types of sources that may 
contribute to violations, the form of the standards for the pollutant, 
and other relevant information. In particular, the EPA's position is 
that the statute does not require the agency to establish bright line 
tests or thresholds for what constitutes ``contribution'' or ``nearby'' 
for purposes of designations.\4\
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    \4\ This view was confirmed in Catawba County v. EPA, 571 F.3d 
20 (D.C. Cir. 2009).
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    Similarly, the EPA's position is that the statute permits the EPA 
to evaluate the appropriate application of the term ``area'' to include 
geographic areas based upon full or partial county boundaries, as may 
be appropriate for a particular NAAQS. For example, CAA section 
107(d)(1)(B)(ii) explicitly provides that the EPA can make 
modifications to designation recommendations for an area ``or portions 
thereof,'' and under CAA section 107(d)(1)(B)(iv) a designation remains 
in effect for an area ``or portion thereof'' until the EPA redesignates 
it.
    For the 2010 SO2 NAAQS, designation recommendations were 
due to the EPA by June 3, 2011. Designation recommendations and 
supporting documentation were submitted by most states and several 
tribes to the EPA by that date. After receiving these recommendations, 
and after reviewing and evaluating each recommendation, the EPA 
provided responses to the states and tribes regarding certain areas on 
February 7, 2013. The state and tribal letters, including the initial 
recommendations, the EPA's February 2013 responses to those letters, 
any modifications, and the subsequent state comment letters, are in the 
separate docket for that first round of SO2 designations, at 
Docket ID NO. EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0233.
    Although not required by section 107(d) of the CAA, the EPA also 
provided an opportunity for members of the public to comment on the 
EPA's February 2013 response letters. The EPA completed the first round 
of SO2 designations on July 25, 2013, designating 29 areas 
in 16 states as nonattainment (78 FR 47191; August 5, 2013). In the 
preamble to that action, the EPA stated that in separate future 
actions, it intended to address designations for all other areas for 
which the agency was not yet prepared to issue designations and that 
were consequently not addressed in that final rule. With input from a 
diverse group of stakeholders, EPA developed a comprehensive 
implementation strategy for the future SO2 designations 
actions that focuses resources on identifying and addressing unhealthy 
levels of SO2 in areas where people are most likely to be 
exposed to violations of the standard.
    Following the initial August 5, 2013, designations, three lawsuits 
were filed against the EPA in different U.S. District Courts, alleging 
the agency had failed to perform a nondiscretionary duty under the CAA 
by not designating all portions of the country by the June 2, 2013, 
deadline. In an effort intended to resolve the litigation in one of 
those cases, the EPA and the plaintiffs, Sierra Club and the Natural 
Resources Defense Council, filed a proposed consent decree with the 
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. On March 
2, 2015, the court entered the consent decree and issued an enforceable 
order for the EPA to complete the area designations by three specific 
deadlines according to the court-ordered schedule.
    According to the court-ordered schedule, the EPA must complete this 
second round of SO2 designations by no later than July 2, 
2016 (16 months from the court's order). The court order specifies that 
in this round the EPA must designate two groups of areas: (1) Areas 
that have newly monitored violations of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS 
and (2) areas that contain any stationary sources that had not been 
announced as of March 2, 2015, for retirement and that, according to 
the EPA's Air Markets Database, emitted in 2012 either (i) more than 
16,000 tons of SO2, or (ii) more than 2,600 tons of 
SO2 with an annual average emission rate of at least 0.45 
pounds of SO2 per one million British thermal units (lbs 
SO2/mmBTU). Specifically, a stationary source with a coal-
fired electric generating unit that, as of January 1, 2010, had a 
capacity of over 5 megawatts and otherwise meets the emissions 
criteria, is excluded from the July 2, 2016, deadline if it had 
announced through a company public announcement, public utilities 
commission filing, consent decree, public legal settlement, final state 
or federal permit filing, or other similar means of communication, by 
March 2, 2015, that it will cease burning coal at that unit.
    The last two court-ordered deadlines for completing remaining 
designations are December 31, 2017 (Round 3), and December 31, 2020 
(Round 4). In Round 3, the EPA must designate any remaining 
undesignated areas, for which, by January 1, 2017, states have not 
installed and begun operating a new SO2 monitoring network 
meeting the EPA's specifications referenced in the then-anticipated 
SO2 Data Requirements Rule. By December 31, 2020, the EPA 
must designate all remaining areas. The EPA finalized the 
SO2 Data Requirements Rule (DRR) on August 10, 2015, 
codified at 40 CFR part 51, subpart BB (80 FR 51052; August 21, 2015). 
The rule establishes requirements for state and other air agencies to 
provide additional monitoring or modeling information on a timetable 
consistent with these designation deadlines. We expect this additional 
information to become available in time to help inform these subsequent 
designations.
    On March 20, 2015, the EPA sent letters to Governors notifying them 
of the March 2, 2015, court order and identifying any sources in their 
states meeting the criteria for the round of

[[Page 45043]]

designations to be completed by July 2, 2016. The EPA offered states 
the opportunity to submit updated recommendations and supporting 
information for the EPA to consider for the affected areas. The EPA 
also notified states that the agency had updated its March 24, 2011, 
SO2 designations guidance to support analysis of 
designations and boundaries for the next rounds of designations. All of 
the states with affected areas submitted updated designation 
recommendations. For areas of Indian county, there were no violating 
monitors and no sources meeting the criteria for the designations to be 
completed by July 2, 2016. However, the EPA also sent letters to Tribal 
Leaders where the EPA had identified a state source that met the 
criteria in the court order and that could potentially be impacting the 
tribal land. The EPA also offered tribes the opportunity to submit 
information or a recommendation for the potentially affected areas of 
tribal land. No tribes submitted information or recommendations for 
this round of designations.
    On or about February 16, 2016, the EPA notified 24 affected states 
of its intended designation of certain specific areas as either 
nonattainment, unclassifiable/attainment, or unclassifiable for the 
SO2 NAAQS. These states then had the opportunity to 
demonstrate why they believed an intended modification of their updated 
recommendations by the EPA may be inappropriate. Although not required, 
as the EPA had done for the first round of SO2 designations, 
the EPA also chose to provide an opportunity for members of the public 
to comment on the EPA's February 2016 response letters. The EPA 
published a notice of availability and public comment period for the 
intended designation on March 1, 2016 (81 FR 10563). The public comment 
period closed on March 31, 2016. The updated recommendations, the EPA's 
February 2016 responses to those letters, any modifications, and the 
subsequent state and public comment letters, are in the docket for this 
second round of SO2 designations at Docket ID NO. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2014-0464 and are available on the SO2 designations Web 
site.

V. What guidance did the EPA issue and how did the EPA apply the 
statutory requirements and applicable guidance to determine area 
designations and boundaries?

    In the notice of proposed rulemaking for the revised SO2 
NAAQS (74 FR 64810; December 8, 2009), the EPA issued proposed guidance 
on its approach to implementing the standard, including its approach to 
initial area designations. The EPA solicited comment on that guidance 
and, in the notice of final rulemaking (75 FR 35520; June 22, 2010), 
provided further guidance concerning implementation of the standard and 
how to identify nonattainment areas and boundaries for the 
SO2 NAAQS. Subsequently, on March 24, 2011, the EPA provided 
additional designations guidance to assist states with making their 
recommendations for area designations and boundaries.\5\ That guidance 
recommended, among other things, that monitoring data from the most 
recent three consecutive years be used to identify a violation of the 
SO2 NAAQS. This is appropriate because the form of the 
SO2 NAAQS is calculated as a 3-year average of the 99th 
percentile of the yearly distribution of 1-hour daily maximum 
SO2 concentrations (specifically the most recent 3 
consecutive years). The EPA based the first round of final 
SO2 designations on monitored SO2 concentrations 
from Federal Reference Method and Federal Equivalent Method monitors 
that are sited and operated in accordance with 40 CFR parts 50 and 58.
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    \5\ See, ``Area Designations for the 2010 Revised Primary Sulfur 
Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standards,'' memorandum to 
Regional Air Division Directors, Regions I-X, from Stephen D. Page, 
dated March 24, 2011.
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    In the March 24, 2011, guidance, the EPA stated that the perimeter 
of a county containing a violating monitor would be the initial 
presumptive boundary for nonattainment areas, but also stated that the 
state, tribe and/or the EPA could conduct additional area-specific 
analyses that could justify establishing either a larger or smaller 
area. The EPA indicated that the following factors should be considered 
in an analysis of whether to exclude portions of a county and whether 
to include additional nearby areas outside the county as part of the 
designated nonattainment area: (1) Air quality data; (2) emissions-
related data; (3) meteorology; (4) geography/topography; and (5) 
jurisdictional boundaries, as well as other available data. States and 
tribes may identify and evaluate other relevant factors or 
circumstances specific to a particular area.
    Following entry of the March 2, 2015, court order, updated 
designations guidance was issued by the EPA through a March 20, 2015, 
memorandum from Stephen D. Page, Director, U.S. EPA, Office of Air 
Quality Planning and Standards, to Air Division Directors, U.S. EPA 
Regions 1-10. This memorandum supersedes the March 24, 2011, 
designation guidance for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS, and identifies 
factors that the EPA intends to evaluate in determining whether areas 
are in violation of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS. The guidance also 
contains the factors the EPA intends to evaluate in determining the 
boundaries for all remaining areas in the country, consistent with the 
court's order and schedule. These factors include: (1) Air quality 
characterization via ambient monitoring or dispersion modeling results; 
(2) emissions-related data; (3) meteorology; (4) geography and 
topography; and (5) jurisdictional boundaries. This guidance was 
supplemented by two non-binding technical assistance documents intended 
to assist states and other interested parties in their efforts to 
characterize air quality through air dispersion modeling or ambient air 
quality monitoring for sources that emit SO2. Notably, the 
EPA's documents titled, ``SO2 NAAQS Designations Modeling 
Technical Assistance Document'' (Modeling TAD) and ``SO2 
NAAQS Designations Source-Oriented Monitoring Technical Assistance 
Document'' (Monitoring TAD), were first made available to states and 
other interested parties in spring of 2013. Both of these documents 
were most recently updated in February 2016 and are available at 
https://www.epa.gov/sulfur-dioxide-designations.

VI. What air quality information has the EPA used for these 
designations?

    For designations for the SO2 NAAQS, air agencies have 
the flexibility to characterize air quality using either appropriately 
sited ambient air quality monitors or modeling of actual or allowable 
source emissions. The EPA issued the non-binding draft Monitoring TAD 
and Modeling TAD recommending how air agencies should conduct such 
monitoring or modeling. For the SO2 designations contained 
in this action, the EPA considered available air quality monitoring 
data from at least calendar years 2013-2015, including an evaluation of 
exceptional events claims, and modeling submitted by state air agencies 
and other parties. In most of the modeling runs, the impacts of the 
actual emissions for the 3-year periods 2012-2014 or 2013-2015 were 
considered, and in some cases modeling evaluated recent or not-yet-
effective allowable emissions limits in lieu of or as a supplement to 
modeling of actual emissions. The 1-hour primary SO2 
standard is violated at an ambient air quality monitoring site (or in 
the case of dispersion modeling, at an ambient air quality receptor 
location) when the 3-year average of the annual 99th percentile of the 
daily maximum 1-hour

[[Page 45044]]

average concentrations exceeds 75 ppb, as determined in accordance with 
appendix T of 40 CFR part 50. For this round of designations there were 
no areas designated nonattainment based on monitoring data showing 
violations of the NAAQS. To determine model-based violations, the EPA 
believes that dispersion modeling is an appropriate tool, as discussed 
in the Modeling TAD. The TAD provides recommendations on how an air 
agency might appropriately and sufficiently model ambient air in 
proximity to an SO2 emission source to establish air quality 
data for comparison to the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS for the 
purposes of designations.

VII. How do the Round 2 designations affect Indian country?

    In Round 2 of the designations for the 2010 primary SO2 
NAAQS, the EPA is designating 61 state areas as either nonattainment, 
unclassifiable/attainment, or unclassifiable. For areas of Indian 
county, there were no violating monitors and no sources meeting the 
criteria for the designations to be completed by July 2, 2016. No areas 
of Indian country are being designated as nonattainment as part of this 
round. Any Indian country located in areas being designated as 
unclassifiable/attainment or unclassifiable are being designated along 
with the surrounding state area. All remaining state areas and areas of 
Indian country will be addressed in subsequent rounds of SO2 
designations.

VIII. Where can I find information forming the basis for this rule and 
exchanges between the EPA, states and tribes related to this rule?

    Information providing the basis for this action are provided in 
several technical support documents (TSDs), a response to comments 
document (RTC) and other information in the docket. The TSDs, RTC, 
applicable EPA's guidance memoranda and copies of correspondence 
regarding this process between the EPA and the states, tribes and other 
parties, are available for review at the EPA Docket Center listed above 
in the ADDRESSES section of this document and on the agency's 
SO2 Designations Web site at https://www.epa.gov/sulfur-dioxide-designations. Area-specific questions can be addressed to the 
EPA Regional Offices (see contact information provided at the beginning 
of this document).

IX. Environmental Justice Concerns

    When the EPA establishes a new or revised NAAQS, the CAA requires 
the EPA to designate all areas of the U.S. as either nonattainment, 
attainment, or unclassifiable.
    This final action addresses designation determinations for certain 
areas for the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS. Area designations 
address environmental justice concerns by ensuring that the public is 
properly informed about the air quality in an area. In locations where 
air quality does not meet the NAAQS, the CAA requires relevant state 
authorities to initiate appropriate air quality management actions to 
ensure that all those residing, working, attending school, or otherwise 
present in those areas are protected, regardless of minority and 
economic status.

X. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Upon promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, the CAA requires the 
EPA to designate areas as attaining or not attaining the NAAQS. The CAA 
then specifies requirements for areas based on whether such areas are 
attaining or not attaining the NAAQS. In this final rule, the EPA 
assigns designations to selected areas as required.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is exempted from review from the Office of Management 
and Budget because it responds to the CAA requirement to promulgate air 
quality designations after promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the PRA. This action responds to the requirement to promulgate air 
quality designations after promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS. This 
requirement is prescribed in the CAA section 107 of title 1. This 
action does not contain any information collection activities.

C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    This final rule is not subject to the RFA. The RFA applies only to 
rules subject to notice-and-comment rulemaking requirements under the 
Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other statute. 
This rule is not subject to notice-and-comment requirements under the 
APA but is subject to the CAA section 107(d)(2)(B) which does not 
require a notice-and-comment rulemaking to take this action.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandates as described by 
URM, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any state, 
local or tribal governments or the private sector.

E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This final action does not have federalism implications. It will 
not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship 
between the national government and the states or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. This action concerns the designation of certain 
areas in the U.S. for the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS. The CAA 
provides for states and eligible tribes to develop plans to regulate 
emissions of air pollutants within their areas, as necessary, based on 
the designations. The Tribal Authority Rule (TAR) provides tribes the 
opportunity to apply for eligibility to develop and implement CAA 
programs, such as programs to attain and maintain the SO2 
NAAQS, but it leaves to the discretion of the tribe the decision of 
whether to apply to develop these programs and which programs, or 
appropriate elements of a program, the tribe will seek to adopt. This 
rule does not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian 
tribes. It does not create any additional requirements beyond those of 
the SO2 NAAQS. This rule establishes the designations for 
certain areas of the country for the SO2 NAAQS, but no areas 
of Indian country are being designated as nonattainment by this action. 
Furthermore, this rule does not affect the relationship or distribution 
of power and responsibilities between the federal government and Indian 
tribes. The CAA and the TAR establish the relationship of the federal 
government and tribes in developing plans to attain the NAAQS, and this 
rule does nothing to modify that relationship. Thus, Executive Order 
13175 does not apply.
    Although Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this rule, after 
the EPA promulgated the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS, the EPA 
communicated with tribal leaders and environmental staff regarding the 
designations process. The EPA also sent individualized letters to

[[Page 45045]]

all federally recognized tribes to explain the designation process for 
the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS, to provide the EPA designations 
guidance, and to offer consultation with the EPA. The EPA provided 
further information to tribes through presentations at the National 
Tribal Forum and through participation in National Tribal Air 
Association conference calls. The EPA also sent individualized letters 
to all federally recognized tribes that submitted recommendations to 
the EPA about the EPA's intended designations for the SO2 
standard and offered tribal leaders the opportunity for consultation. 
These communications provided opportunities for tribes to voice 
concerns to the EPA about the general designations process for the 2010 
primary SO2 NAAQS, as well as concerns specific to a tribe, 
and informed the EPA about key tribal concerns regarding designations 
as the rule was under development. For this second round of 
SO2 designations, the EPA sent additional letters to tribes 
that could potentially be affected and offered additional opportunities 
for participation in the designations process. The communication 
letters to the tribes are provided in the dockets for Round 1 (Docket 
ID NO. EPA-HQ-OAR-2012-0233 and Round 2 (Docket ID NO. EPA-HQ-OAR-2014-
0464).

G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental 
health risk or safety risk.

H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This action does not involve technical standards.

J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes this action does not have disproportionately high 
and adverse human health or environmental effects on minority 
populations, low-income populations and or indigenous peoples, as 
specified Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). The 
documentation for this decision is contained in Section IX of this 
document.

K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    The CRA, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small Business 
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides that 
before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule must 
submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each House 
of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the U.S. The EPA will 
submit a report containing this action and other required information 
to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives and the 
Comptroller General of the U.S. prior to publication of the rule in the 
Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after 
it is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major 
rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This rule will be effective 
September 12, 2016.

L. Judicial Review

    Section 307(b)(1) of the CAA indicates which Federal Courts of 
Appeal have venue for petitions of review of final actions by the EPA. 
This section provides, in part, that petitions for review must be filed 
in the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit: (i) When 
the agency action consists of ``nationally applicable regulations 
promulgated, or final actions taken, by the Administrator,'' or (ii) 
when such action is locally or regionally applicable, if ``such action 
is based on a determination of nationwide scope or effect and if in 
taking such action the Administrator finds and publishes that such 
action is based on such a determination.''
    This final action designating areas for the 2010 primary 
SO2 NAAQS is ``nationally applicable'' within the meaning of 
section 307(b)(1). This final action establishes designations for areas 
across the U.S. for the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS. At the core 
of this final action is the EPA's interpretation of the definitions of 
nonattainment, attainment and unclassifiable under section 107(d)(1) of 
the CAA, and its application of that interpretation to areas across the 
country. Accordingly, the Administrator has determined that this final 
action is nationally applicable and is hereby publishing that finding 
in the Federal Register.
    For the same reasons, the Administrator also is determining that 
the final designations are of nationwide scope and effect for the 
purposes of section 307(b)(1). This is particularly appropriate 
because, in the report on the 1977 Amendments that revised section 
307(b)(1) of the CAA, Congress noted that the Administrator's 
determination that an action is of ``nationwide scope or effect'' would 
be appropriate for any action that has a scope or effect beyond a 
single judicial circuit. H.R. Rep. No. 95-294 at 323, 324, reprinted in 
1977 U.S.C.C.A.N. 1402-03. Here, the scope and effect of this final 
action extends to numerous judicial circuits since the designations 
apply to areas across the country. In these circumstances, section 
307(b)(1) and its legislative history calls for the Administrator to 
find the action to be of ``nationwide scope or effect'' and for venue 
to be in the D.C. Circuit. Therefore, this final action is based on a 
determination by the Administrator of nationwide scope or effect, and 
the Administrator is hereby publishing that finding in the Federal 
Register.
    Thus, any petitions for review of these final designations must be 
filed in the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 
within 60 days from the date final action is published in the Federal 
Register.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 81

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, National parks, 
Wilderness areas.

    Dated: June 30, 2016.
Gina McCarthy,
Administrator.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 40 CFR part 81 is 
amended as follows:

PART 81--DESIGNATIONS OF AREAS FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING PURPOSES

0
1. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.

Subpart C--Section 107 Attainment Status Designations

0
2. Section 81.304 is amended by adding a new table entitled 
``Arkansas--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table 
``Arkansas--1971

[[Page 45046]]

Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.304  Arkansas.

* * * * *

                                       Arkansas--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independence County, AR \1\....................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Independence County........................
Jefferson County, AR \2\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Jefferson County...........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
3. Section 81.306 is amended by adding a new table entitled 
``Colorado--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table 
``Colorado--1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read 
as follows:


Sec.  81.306  Colorado.

* * * * *

                                       Colorado--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Colorado Springs, CO \1\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    El Paso County (part)......................
        Manitou Springs........................
        Colorado Springs (and certain
         unincorporated areas) as follows;
         Areas east of the western city limits
         of Colorado Springs, north of the
         southern city limits of Colorado
         Springs with the addition of the area
         termed ``Stratmoor'' bounded on the
         south by South Academy Boulevard, west
         of Powers Blvd, and south of East
         Woodman Blvd (east of Academy Blvd.
         N.) and the northern city limits of
         Colorado Springs (west of Academy
         Blvd. N.).
Eastern Morgan County, CO \1\..................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Morgan County (part).......................
        Circle with a 12 kilometer radius
         centered on the Pawnee Power Plant.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
4. Section 81.311 is amended by adding a new table entitled ``Georgia--
2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table ``Georgia--
1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.311  Georgia.

* * * * *

                                       Georgia--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          Designation
               Designated area                ------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Date                              Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Juliette, GA \1\.............................         9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Butts County.............................
    Crawford County..........................
    Jasper County............................
    Jones County.............................
    Lamar County.............................
    Monroe County............................
    Upson County.............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
5. Section 81.312 is amended by adding a new table entitled ``Hawaii--
2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table ``Hawaii--
1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.312  Hawaii.

* * * * *

[[Page 45047]]



                                        Hawaii--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hawaii County, HI \1\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Hawaii County..............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
6. Section 81.314 is amended by revising the table entitled 
``Illinois--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.314  Illinois.

* * * * *

                                       Illinois--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alton Township, IL \1\.........................      9/12/16  Nonattainment.
    Madison County (part)......................
        Within Alton Township: Area east of
         Corporal Belchik Memorial Expressway,
         south of East Broadway, south of Route
         3, and north of Route 143.
Lemont, IL\1\..................................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Cook County (part).........................
        Lemont Township........................
    Will County (part).........................
        DuPage Township and Lockport Township..
Pekin, IL \1\..................................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Tazewell County (part).....................
        Cincinnati Township and Pekin Township.
    Peoria County (part).......................
        Hollis Township........................
Williamson County, IL \1\......................      9/12/16  Nonattainment.
    Williamson County..........................
Jasper County, IL \2\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Jasper County..............................
Massac County, IL \2\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Massac County..............................
Putnam/Bureau Counties, IL \2\.................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Bureau County..............................
    Putnam County..............................
Wood River Township, IL \1\....................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Madison County (part)......................
        All of Wood River Township, and the
         area in Chouteau Township north of
         Cahokia Diversion Channel.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
7. Section 81.315 is amended by revising the table entitled ``Indiana--
2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.315  Indiana.

* * * * *

                                       Indiana--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indianapolis, IN \1\...........................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Marion County (part).......................
        Wayne Township, Center Township, Perry
         Township.
Morgan County, IN \1\..........................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Morgan County (part).......................
        Clay Township, Washington Township.....
Southwest Indiana, IN \1\......................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Daviess County (part)......................

[[Page 45048]]

 
        Veale Township.........................
    Pike County (part).........................
        Washington Township....................
Terre Haute, IN \1\............................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Vigo County (part).........................
        Fayette Township, Harrison Township....
Gibson County, IN \2\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/attainment.
    Gibson County..............................
Jefferson County, IN \2\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/attainment.
    Jefferson County (part)....................
        Graham, Lancaster, Madison, Monroe,
         Republican, Shelby, and Smyrna
         Townships.
LaPorte County, IN \2\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/attainment.
    LaPorte County.............................
Posey County, IN \2\...........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/attainment.
    Posey County (part)........................
        Bethel, Center, Harmony, Lynn, Marrs,
         Robb, Robinson, and Smith Townships.
Spencer County, IN \2\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/attainment.
    Spencer County (part)......................
        Ohio Township north of UTM 4187.580 km
         northing, and Carter, Clay, Grass,
         Hammond, Harrison, and Jackson
         Townships.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
8. Section 81.316 is amended by revising the table entitled ``Iowa--
2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.316  Iowa.

* * * * *

                                         Iowa--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Muscatine, IA \1\..............................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Muscatine County (part)....................
        Sections 1-3, 10-15, 22-27, 34-36 of
         T77N, R3W (Lake Township).
        Sections 1-3, 10-15, 22-27, 34-36 of
         T76N, R3W (Seventy-six Township).
            T77N, R2W (Bloomington Township)...
                T76N, R2W (Fruitland Township).
        All sections except 1, 12, 13, 24, 25,
         36 of T77N, R1W (Sweetland Township).
Woodbury County, IA \1\........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Woodbury County............................
Des Moines County, IA \2\......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Des Moines County..........................
Wapello County, IA \2\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Wapello County.............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
9. Section 81.317 is amended by adding a new table entitled ``Kansas--
2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table ``Kansas--
1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.317  Kansas.

* * * * *

                                        Kansas--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shawnee County, KS \1\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Shawnee County.............................

[[Page 45049]]

 
Wyandotte County, KS \1\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Wyandotte County...........................
Linn County, KS \2\............................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Linn County................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
10. Section 81.318 is amended by revising the table entitled 
``Kentucky--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.318  Kentucky.

* * * * *

                                       Kentucky--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Campbell-Clermont Counties, KY-OH \1\..........      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Campbell County (part).....................
        That portion of Campbell County which
         lies south and west of the Ohio River
         described as follows: Beginning at
         geographic coordinates 38.9735 North
         Latitude, 84.3017 West Longitude (NAD
         1983) on the edge of the Ohio River
         running southwesterly to KY Highway
         1566; thence continuing running
         southwesterly along KY Highway 1566 to
         KY Highway 9 (AA Highway); thence
         running north westerly along KY
         Highway 9 (AA Highway) from Hwy 1566
         to Interstate 275; thence running
         northeasterly along Interstate 275 to
         Highway 2345 (John's Hill Road), Hwy
         2345 to US-27, US-27 to I-275, I-275
         to the Ohio River; thence running
         southeasterly along the Ohio River
         from Interstate 275 to geographic
         coordinates 38.9735 North Latitude,
         84.3017 West Longitude (NAD 1983).
Jefferson County, KY \1\.......................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Jefferson County (part)....................
        That portion of Jefferson County
         compassed by the polygon with the
         vertices using Universal Traverse
         Mercator (UTM) coordinates in UTM zone
         16 with datum NAD83 as follows:
            (1) Ethan Allen Way extended to the
             Ohio River at UTM Easting (m)
             595738, UTM Northing 4214086 and
             Dixie Highway (US60 and US31W) at
             UTM Easting (m) 59751, UTM
             Northing 4212946;
            (2): Along Dixie Highway from UTM
             Easting (m) 597515, UTM Northing
             4212946 to UTM Easting (m) 595859,
             UTM Northing 4210678;
            (3): Near the adjacent property
             lines of Louisville Gas and
             Electric--Mill Creek Electric
             Generating Station and Kosmos
             Cement where they join Dixie
             Highway at UTM Easting (m) 595859,
             UTM Northing 4210678 and the Ohio
             River at UTM Easting (m) 595326,
             UTM Northing 4211014;
            (4): Along the Ohio River from UTM
             Easting (m) 595326, UTM Northing
             4211014 to UTM Easting (m) 595738,
             UTM Northing 4214086.
Ohio County, KY \1\............................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Ohio County................................
Pulaski County, KY \1\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Pulaski County.............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
11. Section 81.319 is amended by revising the table entitled 
``Louisiana--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.319  Louisiana.

* * * * *

                                      Louisiana--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
St. Bernard Parish, LA \1\.....................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    St. Bernard Parish.........................

[[Page 45050]]

 
Calcasieu Parish, LA \1\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Calcasieu Parish...........................
De Soto Parish, LA \2\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    De Soto Parish.............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
12. Section 81.321 is amended by adding the table entitled ``Maryland--
2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table ``Maryland--
1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.321  Maryland.

* * * * *

                                       Maryland--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anne Arundel County and Baltimore County, MD         9/12/16  Nonattainment.
 \1\.
    Anne Arundel County (part).................
        Portions of Anne Arundel County that
         are within 26.8 kilometers of Herbert
         A. Wagner's Unit 3 stack, which is
         located at 39.17765 N. latitude,
         76.52752 W. longitude.
    Baltimore County (part)....................
        Portions of Baltimore County that are
         within 26.8 kilometers of Herbert A.
         Wagner's Unit 3 stack, which is
         located at 39.17765 N. latitude,
         76.52752 W. longitude.
Baltimore City, MD \2\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
13. Section 81.323 is amended by revising the table entitled 
``Michigan--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.323  Michigan.

* * * * *

                                       Michigan--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detroit, MI \1\................................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Wayne County (part)........................
        The area bounded on the east by the
         Michigan-Ontario border, on the south
         by the Wayne County-Monroe County
         border, on the west by Interstate 75
         north to Southfield Road, Southfield
         Road to Interstate 94, and Interstate
         94 north to Michigan Avenue, and on
         the north by Michigan Avenue to
         Woodward Avenue and a line on Woodward
         Avenue extended to the Michigan-
         Ontario border.
St. Clair, MI \1\..............................      9/12/16  Nonattainment.
    St. Clair County (part)....................
        Area defined by the St. Clair River for
         the eastern boundary, an extension
         from the St. Clair River straight west
         to the intersection of State Highway M-
         29 and St. Clair River Drive,
         continuing west on State Highway M-29
         to Church Road to Arnold Road to
         County Line Road for the southern
         boundary, County Line Road and the
         Macomb/St. Clair County boundary to
         Stoddard Road to Wales Ridge Road for
         the western boundary, and Alpine Road
         to Fitz Road to Smith Creek Road to
         Range Road to Huron Avenue, extending
         straight east from the intersection of
         Huron Road and River Road to the St.
         Clair River for the northern boundary.
Bay County, MI \2\.............................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Bay County.................................
Lansing, MI \2\................................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Eaton County...............................
    Ingham County..............................
Marquette County, MI \2\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.

[[Page 45051]]

 
    Marquette County...........................
Monroe County, MI \2\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Monroe County..............................
Ottawa County, MI \2\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Ottawa County..............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
14. Section 81.325 is amended by adding a new table entitled 
``Mississippi--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the 
table ``Mississippi--1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and 
Secondary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.325  Mississippi.

* * * * *

                                     Mississippi--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lamar County, MS \1\...........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Lamar County...............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
15. Section 81.326 is amended by revising the table entitled 
``Missouri--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.326  Missouri.

* * * * *

                                       Missouri--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jackson County, MO \1\.........................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Jackson County (part)......................
        The portion of Jackson County bounded
         by I-70/I-670 and the Missouri River
         to the north; and, to the west of I-
         435 to the state line separating
         Missouri and Kansas.
Jefferson County, MO \1\.......................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Jefferson County (part)....................
        That portion within Jefferson County
         described by connecting the following
         four sets of UTM coordinates moving in
         a clockwise manner:
            (Herculaneum USGS Quadrangle),
             718360.283 4250477.056, 729301.869
             4250718.415, 729704.134
             4236840.30, 718762.547 4236558.715.
            (Festus USGS Quadrangle),
             718762.547 4236558.715, 729704.134
             4236840.30, 730066.171
             4223042.637, 719124.585 4222680.6.
            (Selma USGS Quadrangle), 729704.134
             4236840.30, 730428.209 4236840.3,
             741047.984 4223283.996, 730066.171
             4223042.637.
            (Valmeyer USGS Quadrangle),
             729301.869 4250718.415, 731474.096
             4250798.868, 730428.209 4236840.3,
             729704.134 4236840.30.
Franklin-St. Charles Counties, MO \1\..........      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Franklin County (part).....................
        The eastern and western boundaries are
         Boles Township boundaries. The
         northern boundary is the Franklin
         County-St. Charles County Line. The
         southern boundary is Interstate 44.
    St. Charles County (part)..................
        The eastern and western boundaries are
         Boone Township boundaries. The
         northern boundary is Missouri Route D
         and Highway 94. The southern boundary
         is the Franklin County-St. Charles
         County Line.
Jackson County, MO \1\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Jackson County (part)......................

[[Page 45052]]

 
        The northern boundary is the county
         line separating Jackson County from
         Clay and Ray Counties. The eastern
         boundary is the county line separating
         Jackson County from Lafayette County.
         The southern boundary is Interstates
         70 and 470. The western boundary is
         Missouri Highway 291.
Scott County, MO \2\...........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Scott County...............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
16. Section 81.328 is amended by adding a new table entitled 
``Nebraska--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table 
``Nebraska--1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read 
as follows:


Sec.  81.328  Nebraska.

* * * * *

                                       Nebraska--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated Area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lancaster County, NE \1\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Lancaster County...........................
Lincoln County, NE \2\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Lincoln County.............................
Otoe County, NE \2\............................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Otoe County................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *
0
17. Section 81.333 is amended by adding a new table entitled ``New 
York--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table ``New 
York--1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  81.333  New York.

* * * * *

                                       New York--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Erie-Niagara, NY \1\...........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Erie County................................
    Niagara County.............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
18. Section 81.334 is amended by adding a new table entitled ``North 
Carolina--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table 
``North Carolina--1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' 
to read as follows:


Sec.  81.334  North Carolina.

* * * * *

                                    North Carolina--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated Area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brunswick County, NC \1\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Brunswick County...........................

[[Page 45053]]

 
        Lockwood Folly Township, Northwest
         Township, Shallotte Township.
         Smithville Township, Town Creek
         Township, Waccamaw Township.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *
0
19. Section 81.335 is amended by adding a new table entitled ``North 
Dakota--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table 
``North Dakota--1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to 
read as follows:


Sec.  81.335  North Dakota.

* * * * *

                                     North Dakota--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated Area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
McLean County/Eastern Mercer County, ND \1\....      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    McLean County..............................
    Mercer County (part).......................
        Area east of CR-37/ND 31, east/north of
         ND 200 ALT, west of the eastern border
         of Mercer County/Missouri River, south
         of the Knife River National Historic
         Site..
Central Mercer County, ND \1\..................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Mercer County (part).......................
        Area west of ND 49/61st Ave SW, north
         of Co. Rd 15/17th St. SW., east of Co.
         Rd 13, south and east of the town Zap,
         south of 8th St. SW./ND 200.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
20. Section 81.336 is amended by revising the table entitled ``Ohio--
2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.336  Ohio.

* * * * *

                                         Ohio--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated Area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Campbell-Clermont Counties, KY-OH \1\..........      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Clermont County (part).....................
        Pierce Township........................
Lake County, OH \1\............................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Lake County................................
Muskingum River, OH \1\........................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Morgan County (part).......................
        Center Township........................
    Washington County (part)...................
        Waterford Township.....................
Steubenville, OH-WV \1\........................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Jefferson County (part)....................
        Cross Creek Township, Steubenville
         Township, Warren Township, Wells
         Township, Steubenville City.
Gallia County, OH \1\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Gallia County..............................
    Miegs County (part)........................
        Bedford, Columbia, Rutland, Salem,
         Salisbury, and Scipio Townships.
Clermont County, Ohio \2\......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Clermont County (part).....................
        Clermont County excluding Pierce
         Township.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


[[Page 45054]]

* * * * *

0
21. Section 81.337 is amended by adding a new table entitled 
``Oklahoma--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table 
``Oklahoma--1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read 
as follows:


Sec.  81.337  Oklahoma.

* * * * *

                                       Oklahoma--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Choctaw County, OK \1\.........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Choctaw County.............................
Noble County, OK \1\...........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Noble County...............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
22. Section 81.342 is amended by adding a new table entitled ``South 
Dakota--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table 
``South Dakota--1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to 
read as follows:


Sec.  81.342  South Dakota.

* * * * *

                                     South Dakota--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grant County, SD \1\...........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Grant County...............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
23. Section 81.343 is amended by revising the table entitled 
``Tennessee--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.343  Tennessee.

* * * * *

                                      Tennessee--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sullivan County, TN \1\........................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Sullivan County (part).....................
        That portion of Sullivan County
         encompassing a circle having its
         center at the B-253 power house
         coordinates 36.5186 N.; 82.5350 W. and
         having a 3-kilometer radius.
Sumner County, TN \1\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Sumner County..............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
24. Section 81.344 is amended by adding a new table entitled ``Texas--
2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' following the table ``Texas--1971 
Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.344  Texas.

* * * * *

                                        Texas--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potter County, TX \1\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable.
    Potter County, TX..........................
Atascosa County, TX \1\........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Atascosa County, TX........................
Fort Bend County, TX \1\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.

[[Page 45055]]

 
    Fort Bend County...........................
Goliad County, TX \1\..........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Goliad County..............................
Lamb County, TX \1\............................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Lamb County................................
Limestone County, TX \2\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Limestone County...........................
McLennan County, TX \2\........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    McLennan County, TX........................
Robertson County, TX \2\.......................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Robertson County...........................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *

0
25. Section 81.350 is amended by revising the table entitled 
``Wisconsin--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)'' to read as follows:


Sec.  81.350  Wisconsin.

* * * * *

                                      Wisconsin--2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS
                                                    [Primary]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Designation
                Designated area                 ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Date                            Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rhinelander, WI \1\............................      10/4/13  Nonattainment.
    Oneida County (part).......................
        City of Rhinelander, Crescent Town,
         Newbold Town, Pine Lake Town, and
         Pelican Town.
Columbia County, WI \2\........................      9/12/16  Unclassifiable/Attainment.
    Columbia County............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Excludes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
\2\ Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2016-16348 Filed 7-11-16; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                        45039

                                                   (2) Closed areas may not be reopened                  appeal, the Regional Director will issue              available information as meeting or not
                                                to traditional gathering and removal                     and send to the tribe a written decision              meeting the NAAQS, respectively. The
                                                until the reasons for the closure have                   that affirms, reverses, or modifies the               designations are based on the weight of
                                                been resolved.                                           Superintendent’s decision. The Regional               evidence for each area, including
                                                   (3) Except in emergency situations,                   Director’s appeal decision will                       available air quality monitoring data
                                                the Superintendent will provide public                   constitute the final agency action on the             and air quality modeling. The Clean Air
                                                notice of any closure under this section                 matter. Appeals under this section                    Act (CAA) directs areas designated
                                                in accordance with § 1.7 of this chapter.                constitute an administrative review and               nonattainment by this rule to undertake
                                                The Superintendent will also provide                     are not conducted as an adjudicative                  certain planning and pollution control
                                                written notice of the closure directly to                proceeding.                                           activities to attain the SO2 NAAQS as
                                                any tribe that has an agreement to gather                   (l) Have the information collection                expeditiously as practicable. This is the
                                                and remove plants or plant parts from                    requirements been approved? The Office                second round of area designations for
                                                the closed area.                                         of Management and Budget has                          the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.
                                                   (i) When may the Superintendent                       reviewed and approved the information                 DATES: The effective date of this rule is
                                                suspend or terminate an agreement or                     collection requirements in this section               September 12, 2016.
                                                permit?                                                  and assigned OMB Control No. 1024–                    ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a
                                                   (1) The Superintendent may suspend                    0271. We will use this information to                 docket for this action under Docket ID
                                                or terminate a gathering agreement or                    determine whether a traditional                       NO. EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0464. All
                                                implementing permit if the tribe or a                    association and purpose can be                        documents in the docket are listed in
                                                tribal member violates any term or                       documented in order to authorize                      the http://www.regulations.gov Web
                                                condition of the agreement or the                        traditional gathering. We may not                     site. Although listed in the index, some
                                                permit.                                                  conduct or sponsor and you are not                    information is not publicly available,
                                                   (2) The Superintendent may suspend                    required to respond to, a collection of               e.g., Confidential Business Information
                                                or terminate a gathering agreement or                    information unless it displays a                      or other information whose disclosure is
                                                implementing permit if unanticipated or                  currently valid OMB control number.                   restricted by statute. Certain other
                                                significant adverse impacts to park area                 You may send comments on any aspect                   material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                resources or values occur.                               of this information collection to the
                                                   (3) If a Superintendent suspends or                                                                         is not placed on the Internet and will be
                                                                                                         Information Collection Clearance                      publicly available only in hard copy
                                                terminates a gathering agreement or                      Officer, National Park Service, 12201
                                                implementing permit, then the                                                                                  form. Publicly available docket
                                                                                                         Sunrise Valley Drive (Mail Stop 242),                 materials are available either
                                                Superintendent must prepare a written                    Reston, VA 20192.
                                                determination justifying the action and                                                                        electronically in http://
                                                must provide a copy of the                               Karen Hyun,                                           www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                  In addition, the EPA has established
                                                determination to the tribe.                              Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and
                                                   (4) Before terminating a gathering                    Wildlife and Parks.                                   a Web site for the initial SO2
                                                agreement or implementing permit, the                    [FR Doc. 2016–16434 Filed 7–11–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                               designations rulemakings at: https://
                                                Superintendent must obtain the written                                                                         www.epa.gov/sulfur-dioxide-
                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 4310–EJ–P
                                                concurrence of the Regional Director.                                                                          designations. The Web site includes the
                                                   (j) When is gathering prohibited?                                                                           EPA’s final SO2 designations, as well as
                                                Gathering, possession, or removal from                                                                         state and tribal initial recommendation
                                                                                                         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              letters, the EPA’s modification letters,
                                                a park area of plants or plant parts                     AGENCY
                                                (including for traditional purposes) is                                                                        technical support documents, responses
                                                prohibited except where specifically                     40 CFR Part 81                                        to comments and other related technical
                                                authorized by:                                                                                                 information.
                                                                                                         [EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0464; FRL–9948–87–                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
                                                   (1) Federal statutory law;
                                                                                                         OAR]                                                  general questions concerning this
                                                   (2) Treaty rights;
                                                   (3) Other regulations of this chapter;                Air Quality Designations for the 2010                 action, please contact Rhea Jones, U.S.
                                                or                                                       Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Primary National                 EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and
                                                   (4) An agreement and permit issued                                                                          Standards, Air Quality Planning
                                                                                                         Ambient Air Quality Standard—Round
                                                under this section.                                                                                            Division, C539–04, Research Triangle
                                                                                                         2
                                                   (k) How may a tribe appeal a                                                                                Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541–
                                                Superintendent’s decision not to enter                   AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     2940, email at jones.rhea@epa.gov.
                                                into a gathering agreement under this                    Agency (EPA).                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                rule? If a Superintendent denies a tribe’s               ACTION: Final rule.                                      U.S. EPA Regional Office Contacts:
                                                request to enter into a gathering                                                                              Region I—Leiran Biton, telephone (617)
                                                agreement, then the Superintendent will                  SUMMARY:    This rule establishes the                    918–1267, email at
                                                provide the tribe with a written decision                initial air quality designations for                     biton.leiran@epa.gov.
                                                setting forth the reasons for the denial.                certain areas in the United States (U.S.)             Region II—Henry Feingersh, telephone
                                                Within 60 days after receiving the                       for the 2010 primary sulfur dioxide                      (212) 637–3382, email at
                                                Superintendent’s written decision, the                   (SO2) National Ambient Air Quality                       feingersh.henry@epa.gov.
                                                tribe may appeal, in writing, the                        Standard (NAAQS). The Environmental                   Region III—Irene Shandruk, telephone
                                                Superintendent’s decision to the                         Protection Agency (EPA) is designating                   (215) 814–2166, email at
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                Regional Director. The appeal should set                 the areas as either nonattainment,                       shandruk.irene@epa.gov.
                                                forth the substantive factual or legal                   unclassifiable/attainment, or                         Region IV—Twunjala Bradley,
                                                bases for the tribe’s disagreement with                  unclassifiable, based on whether the                     telephone (404) 562–9352, email at
                                                the Superintendent’s decision and any                    areas do not meet the NAAQS or                           bradley.twunjala@epa.gov.
                                                other information the tribe wishes the                   contribute to a nearby area that does not             Region V—John Summerhays, telephone
                                                Regional Director to consider. Within 45                 meet the NAAQS; meet the NAAQS; or                       (312) 886–6067, email at
                                                days after receiving the tribe’s written                 cannot be classified on the basis of                     summerhays.john@epa.gov.


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:56 Jul 11, 2016   Jkt 238001   PO 00000   Frm 00059   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\12JYR1.SGM   12JYR1


                                                45040               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Region VI—Dayana Medina, telephone                       Region VIII—Adam Clark, telephone                      Region X—John Chi, U.S. EPA,
                                                  (214) 665–7241, email at                                 (303) 312–7104, email at                               telephone (206) 553–1185, email at
                                                  medina.dayana@epa.gov.                                   clark.adam@epa.gov.                                    chi.john@epa.gov.
                                                Region VII—David Peter, telephone                        Region IX—Gwen Yoshimura, telephone                      The public may inspect the rule and
                                                  (913) 551–7397, email at                                 (415) 947–4134, email at                             state-specific technical support
                                                  peter.david@epa.gov.                                     yoshimura.gwen@epa.gov.                              information at the following locations:

                                                                                Regional offices                                                                         States

                                                Dave Conroy, Chief, Air Programs Branch, EPA New England, 1 Con-                      Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island
                                                  gress Street, Suite 1100, Boston, MA 02114–2023, (617) 918–1661.                      and Vermont.
                                                Richard Ruvo, Chief, Air Planning Section, EPA Region II, 290 Broad-                  New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands.
                                                  way, 25th Floor, New York, NY 10007–1866, (212) 637–4014.
                                                Cristina Fernandez, Associate Director, Office of Air Program Planning,               Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and
                                                  EPA Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103–2187,                        West Virginia.
                                                  (215) 814–2178.
                                                R. Scott Davis, Chief, Air Planning Branch, EPA Region IV, Sam Nunn                   Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina,
                                                  Atlanta Federal Center, 61 Forsyth, Street, SW, 12th Floor, Atlanta,                  South Carolina and Tennessee.
                                                  GA 30303, (404) 562–9127.
                                                John Mooney, Chief, Air Programs Branch, EPA Region V, 77 West                        Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio and Wisconsin.
                                                  Jackson Street, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 886–6043.
                                                Guy Donaldson, Chief, Air Planning Section, EPA Region VI, 1445                       Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas.
                                                  Ross Avenue, Dallas, TX 75202, (214) 665–7242.
                                                Mike Jay, Chief, Air Programs Branch, EPA Region VII, 11201 Renner                    Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska.
                                                  Blvd., Lenexa, KS 66129, (913) 551–7460.
                                                Monica Morales, Acting Air Program Director, EPA Region VIII, 1595                    Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah and Wyoming.
                                                  Wynkoop Street, Denver, CO 80202–1129, (303) 312–6936.
                                                Doris Lo, Air Planning Office, EPA Region IX, 75 Hawthorne Street,                    American Samoa, Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii, Nevada and
                                                  San Francisco, CA 94105, (415) 972–3959.                                              Northern Mariana Islands.
                                                Debra Suzuki, Manager, State and Tribal Air Programs, EPA Region X,                   Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington.
                                                  Office of Air, Waste, and Toxics, Mail Code OAQ–107, 1200 Sixth
                                                  Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, (206) 553–0985.



                                                Table of Contents                                             G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of           U.S. United States
                                                                                                                 Children From Environmental Health             VCS Voluntary Consensus Standards
                                                  The following is an outline of the                             and Safety Risks
                                                Preamble.                                                     H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That            II. What is the purpose of this action?
                                                                                                                 Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                I. Preamble Glossary of Terms and Acronyms                       Distribution, or Use
                                                                                                                                                                   The purpose of this final action is to
                                                II. What is the purpose of this action?                       I. National Technology Transfer and               announce and promulgate initial air
                                                III. What is the 2010 SO2 NAAQS and what                         Advancement Act (NTTAA)                        quality designations for certain areas in
                                                     are the health concerns that it addresses?               J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions         the U.S. for the 2010 primary SO2
                                                IV. What are the CAA requirements for air                        To Address Environmental Justice in            NAAQS, in accordance with the
                                                     quality designations and what action has                    Minority Populations and Low-Income            requirements of the CAA. The EPA is
                                                     the EPA taken to meet these                                 Populations                                    designating areas as either
                                                     requirements?                                            K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)                 nonattainment, unclassifiable/
                                                V. What guidance did the EPA issue and how                    L. Judicial Review
                                                     did the EPA apply the statutory
                                                                                                                                                                attainment, or unclassifiable, based on
                                                     requirements and applicable guidance to                                                                    whether the areas do not meet the
                                                                                                         I. Preamble Glossary of Terms and
                                                     determine area designations and                                                                            NAAQS or contribute to a nearby area
                                                                                                         Acronyms
                                                     boundaries?                                                                                                that does not meet the NAAQS; meet the
                                                VI. What air quality information has the EPA                The following are abbreviations of                  NAAQS; or cannot be classified on the
                                                     used for these designations?                        terms used in the preamble.                            basis of available information as
                                                VII. How do the Round 2 designations affect              APA Administrative Procedure Act                       meeting or not meeting the NAAQS,
                                                     Indian country?                                     CAA Clean Air Act                                      respectively. This is the second round of
                                                VIII. Where can I find information forming               CFR Code of Federal Regulations                        designations for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.
                                                     the basis for this rule and exchanges               DC District of Columbia                                As discussed in Section IV of this
                                                     between the EPA, states and tribes                  EO Executive Order
                                                     related to this rule?
                                                                                                                                                                document, the EPA is designating SO2
                                                                                                         EPA Environmental Protection Agency
                                                IX. Environmental Justice Concerns                                                                              areas in multiple rounds. The EPA
                                                                                                         FR Federal Register
                                                X. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                 NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality                     completed the first round of SO2
                                                   A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                    Standards                                            designations in an action signed by the
                                                     Planning and Review and Executive                   NTTAA National Technology Transfer and                 Administrator on July 25, 2013 (78 FR
                                                     Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                 Advancement Act                                      47191; August 5, 2013). In that action,
                                                     Regulatory Review                                   OMB Office of Management and Budget                    the EPA designated 29 areas in 16 states
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                                                   B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)                      SO2 Sulfur Dioxide                                     as nonattainment, based on air quality
                                                   C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                   SOX Sulfur Oxides                                      monitoring data.
                                                   D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                     (URMA)                                              UMRA Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of
                                                                                                                                                                   In this second round of SO2
                                                   E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                    1995                                                 designations, the EPA is designating 61
                                                   F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                TAR Tribal Authority Rule                              additional areas in 24 states: 4
                                                     and Coordination With Indian Tribal                 TAD Technical Assistance Document                      nonattainment areas, 41 unclassifiable/
                                                     Governments                                         TSD Technical Support Document                         attainment areas and 16 unclassifiable


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                   45041

                                                areas. The list of areas being designated                the Federal Register on June 22, 2010                 premature death.2 The EPA’s NAAQS
                                                in the affected states and the boundaries                (75 FR 35520) and became effective on                 for particulate matter are designed to
                                                of each area appear in the tables for each               August 23, 2010. Based on the                         provide protection against these health
                                                state within the regulatory text at the                  Administrator’s review of the air quality             effects.
                                                end of this document. These                              criteria for oxides of sulfur and the                 IV. What are the CAA requirements for
                                                designations are based on the EPA’s                      primary NAAQS for oxides of sulfur as                 air quality designations and what
                                                technical assessment of and conclusions                  measured by SO2, the EPA revised the                  action has the EPA taken to meet these
                                                regarding the weight of evidence for                     primary SO2 NAAQS to provide                          requirements?
                                                each area, including but not limited to                  requisite protection of public health
                                                available air quality monitoring data or                 with an adequate margin of safety.                       After the EPA promulgates a new or
                                                air quality modeling. With respect to air                Specifically, the EPA established a new               revised NAAQS, the EPA is required to
                                                quality monitoring data, the EPA                         1-hour SO2 standard at a level of 75                  designate all areas of the country as
                                                considered data from at least the most                   parts per billion (ppb), which is met at              either ‘‘nonattainment,’’ ‘‘attainment,’’ 3
                                                recent three calendar years 2013–2015,                   an ambient air quality monitoring site                or ‘‘unclassifiable,’’ for that NAAQS
                                                as available, including an evaluation of                 when the 3-year average of the annual                 pursuant to section 107(d)(1) of the
                                                exceptional event claims.1 In most of                    99th percentile of 1-hour daily                       CAA. Section 107(d)(1)(A)(i) of the CAA
                                                the modeling runs conducted by states                    maximum concentrations is less than or                defines a nonattainment area as ‘‘any
                                                or third parties, the impacts of the                     equal to 75 ppb, as determined in                     area that does not meet (or that
                                                actual emissions for the 3-year periods                  accordance with Appendix T of 40 CFR                  contributes to ambient air quality in a
                                                2012–2014 or 2013–2015 were                              part 50. 40 CFR 50.17(a)–(b). The EPA                 nearby area that does not meet) the
                                                considered, and in some cases modeling                   also established provisions to revoke                 national primary or secondary ambient
                                                evaluated recent or not-yet-effective                    both the existing 24-hour and annual                  air quality standard for the pollutant.’’
                                                allowable emissions limits in lieu of or                 primary SO2 standards, subject to                     If an area meets either prong of this
                                                as a supplement to modeling of actual                    certain conditions. 40 CFR 50.4(e).                   definition, then the EPA is obligated to
                                                emissions. For the areas being                                                                                 designate the area as ‘‘nonattainment.’’
                                                designated nonattainment, the CAA                           Current scientific evidence links                  This provision also defines an
                                                directs states to develop and submit to                  short-term exposures to SO2, ranging                  attainment area as any area other than
                                                the EPA State Implementation Plans                       from 5 minutes to 24 hours, with an                   a nonattainment area that meets the
                                                within 18 months of the effective date                   array of adverse respiratory effects                  NAAQS and an unclassifiable area as
                                                of this final rule, that meet the                        including bronchoconstriction and                     any area that cannot be classified on the
                                                requirements of sections 172(c) and                      increased asthma symptoms. These                      basis of available information as
                                                191–192 of the CAA and provide for                       effects are particularly important for                meeting or not meeting the NAAQS.
                                                attainment of the NAAQS as                               asthmatics at elevated ventilation rates                 The process for designating areas
                                                expeditiously as practicable, but not                    (e.g., while exercising or playing).                  following promulgation of a new or
                                                later than 5 years from the effective date               Studies also show a connection between                revised NAAQS is contained in section
                                                of this final rule. We also note that                    short-term exposure and increased visits              107(d) of the CAA. The CAA requires
                                                under EPA’s Data Requirements Rule in                    to emergency departments and hospital                 the EPA to complete the initial
                                                40 CFR part 51, subpart BB (80 FR                        admissions for respiratory illnesses,                 designations process within 2 years of
                                                51052; August 21, 2015), the EPA                         particularly in at-risk populations                   promulgating a new or revised standard.
                                                expects to receive additional air quality                including children, the elderly and                   If the Administrator has insufficient
                                                characterization for many of the sources                 asthmatics.                                           information to make these designations
                                                located in areas subject to this round of                   The EPA’s NAAQS for SO2 is                         by that deadline, the EPA has the
                                                designations, and the agency could                       designed to protect against exposure to               authority to extend the deadline for
                                                consider such data that corresponds to                   the entire group of sulfur oxides (SOX).              completing designations by up to 1 year.
                                                those areas designated unclassifiable in                 SO2 is the component of greatest                      On July 27, 2012, the EPA announced
                                                this round in future actions that assess                 concern and is used as the indicator for              that it had insufficient information to
                                                the areas’ air quality status.                           the larger group of gaseous SOX. Other                complete the designations for the 1-hour
                                                                                                         gaseous SOX (e.g., SO3) are found in the              SO2 standard within 2 years and
                                                III. What is the 2010 SO2 NAAQS and                                                                            extended the designations deadline to
                                                                                                         atmosphere at concentrations much
                                                what are the health concerns that it                                                                           June 3, 2013 (77 FR 46295; August 3,
                                                                                                         lower than SO2.
                                                addresses?                                                                                                     2012).
                                                   The Administrator signed a final rule                    Emissions that lead to high                           By no later than 1 year after the
                                                revising the primary SO2 NAAQS on                        concentrations of SO2 generally also                  promulgation of a new or revised
                                                                                                         lead to the formation of other SOX.                   NAAQS, CAA section 107(d)(1)(A)
                                                June 2, 2010. The rule was published in
                                                                                                         Control measures that reduce SO2 can                  provides that each state governor is
                                                  1 Exceptional event claims influenced the EPA’s        generally be expected to reduce people’s              required to recommend air quality
                                                designation for an area in Hawaii. The CAA and the       exposures to all gaseous SOX. This may
                                                EPA’s implementing regulations allow for the             also have the important co-benefit of                    2 See Fact Sheet titled, ‘‘Revisions to the Primary
                                                exclusion of air quality monitoring data from use        reducing the formation of fine sulfate                National Ambient Air Quality Standard, Monitoring
                                                in regulatory determinations when there are                                                                    Network, and Data Reporting Requirements for
                                                exceedances and/or violations caused by events that
                                                                                                         particles, which pose significant public              Sulfur Dioxide’’ at http://www3.epa.gov/airquality/
                                                satisfy the criteria within the Exceptional Events       health threats. SOX can react with other              sulfurdioxide/pdfs/20100602fs.pdf.
                                                Rule codified at 40 CFR 50.1, 50.14 and 51.930. The      compounds in the atmosphere to form                      3 Consistent with designations for other
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                                                exclusion of event-influenced data from the data set     small particles. These particles                      pollutants, the EPA is using the designation
                                                that is used to calculate design values could result                                                           category of ‘‘unclassifiable/attainment’’ for areas
                                                in regulatory relief from an initial area designation
                                                                                                         penetrate deeply into sensitive parts of
                                                                                                                                                               where appropriate air quality data demonstrate
                                                as nonattainment. The design value used to               the lungs and can cause or worsen                     attainment (for SO2 this can be through monitoring
                                                determine the unclassifiable/attainment area             respiratory disease, such as emphysema                and/or modeling) and for areas for which such data
                                                designation for Hawaii County, Hawaii reflects the       and bronchitis, and can aggravate                     are not available but for which the EPA has reason
                                                EPA’s concurrence on multiple exceptional events                                                               to believe the areas are likely attainment and have
                                                claims influencing monitored concentrations at
                                                                                                         existing heart disease, leading to                    not been determined to be contributing to nearby
                                                monitors in Hawaii County, Hawaii.                       increased hospital admissions and                     violations.



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                                                45042               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                designations, including the appropriate                  boundaries, as may be appropriate for a               consent decree and issued an
                                                boundaries for areas, to the EPA. The                    particular NAAQS. For example, CAA                    enforceable order for the EPA to
                                                EPA reviews those state                                  section 107(d)(1)(B)(ii) explicitly                   complete the area designations by three
                                                recommendations and is authorized to                     provides that the EPA can make                        specific deadlines according to the
                                                make any modifications the                               modifications to designation                          court-ordered schedule.
                                                Administrator deems necessary. The                       recommendations for an area ‘‘or                         According to the court-ordered
                                                statute does not define the term                         portions thereof,’’ and under CAA                     schedule, the EPA must complete this
                                                ‘‘necessary,’’ but the EPA interprets this               section 107(d)(1)(B)(iv) a designation                second round of SO2 designations by no
                                                to authorize the Administrator to                        remains in effect for an area ‘‘or portion            later than July 2, 2016 (16 months from
                                                modify designations that did not meet                    thereof’’ until the EPA redesignates it.              the court’s order). The court order
                                                the statutory requirements or were                          For the 2010 SO2 NAAQS,                            specifies that in this round the EPA
                                                otherwise inconsistent with the facts or                 designation recommendations were due                  must designate two groups of areas: (1)
                                                analysis deemed appropriate by the                       to the EPA by June 3, 2011. Designation               Areas that have newly monitored
                                                EPA. If the EPA is considering                           recommendations and supporting                        violations of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS and
                                                modifications to a state’s initial                       documentation were submitted by most                  (2) areas that contain any stationary
                                                recommendation, the EPA is required to                   states and several tribes to the EPA by               sources that had not been announced as
                                                notify the state of any such intended                    that date. After receiving these                      of March 2, 2015, for retirement and
                                                modifications to its recommendation                      recommendations, and after reviewing                  that, according to the EPA’s Air Markets
                                                not less than 120 days prior to the EPA’s                and evaluating each recommendation,                   Database, emitted in 2012 either (i) more
                                                promulgation of the final designation.                   the EPA provided responses to the states              than 16,000 tons of SO2, or (ii) more
                                                These notifications are commonly                         and tribes regarding certain areas on                 than 2,600 tons of SO2 with an annual
                                                known as the ‘‘120-day letters.’’ During                 February 7, 2013. The state and tribal                average emission rate of at least 0.45
                                                this period, if the state does not agree                 letters, including the initial                        pounds of SO2 per one million British
                                                with the EPA’s modification, it has an                   recommendations, the EPA’s February                   thermal units (lbs SO2/mmBTU).
                                                opportunity to respond to the EPA and                    2013 responses to those letters, any                  Specifically, a stationary source with a
                                                to demonstrate why it believes the                       modifications, and the subsequent state               coal-fired electric generating unit that,
                                                modification proposed by the EPA is                      comment letters, are in the separate                  as of January 1, 2010, had a capacity of
                                                inappropriate. If a state fails to provide               docket for that first round of SO2                    over 5 megawatts and otherwise meets
                                                any recommendation for an area, in                       designations, at Docket ID NO. EPA–                   the emissions criteria, is excluded from
                                                whole or in part, the EPA still must                     HQ–OAR–2012–0233.                                     the July 2, 2016, deadline if it had
                                                promulgate a designation that the                          Although not required by section                    announced through a company public
                                                Administrator deems appropriate,                         107(d) of the CAA, the EPA also                       announcement, public utilities
                                                pursuant to CAA section                                  provided an opportunity for members of                commission filing, consent decree,
                                                107(d)(1)(B)(ii). While CAA section                      the public to comment on the EPA’s                    public legal settlement, final state or
                                                107(d) specifically addresses the                        February 2013 response letters. The EPA               federal permit filing, or other similar
                                                designations process between the EPA                     completed the first round of SO2                      means of communication, by March 2,
                                                and states, the EPA intends to follow the                designations on July 25, 2013,                        2015, that it will cease burning coal at
                                                same process to the extent practicable                   designating 29 areas in 16 states as                  that unit.
                                                for tribes that choose to make                           nonattainment (78 FR 47191; August 5,                    The last two court-ordered deadlines
                                                designation recommendations. If a tribe                  2013). In the preamble to that action, the            for completing remaining designations
                                                does not provide designation                             EPA stated that in separate future                    are December 31, 2017 (Round 3), and
                                                recommendations, the EPA will                            actions, it intended to address                       December 31, 2020 (Round 4). In Round
                                                promulgate the designations that the                     designations for all other areas for                  3, the EPA must designate any
                                                Administrator deems appropriate.                         which the agency was not yet prepared                 remaining undesignated areas, for
                                                   The EPA notes that CAA section                        to issue designations and that were                   which, by January 1, 2017, states have
                                                107(d) provides the agency with                          consequently not addressed in that final              not installed and begun operating a new
                                                discretion to determine how best to                      rule. With input from a diverse group of              SO2 monitoring network meeting the
                                                interpret the terms in the definition of                 stakeholders, EPA developed a                         EPA’s specifications referenced in the
                                                a nonattainment area (e.g., ‘‘contributes                comprehensive implementation strategy                 then-anticipated SO2 Data Requirements
                                                to’’ and ‘‘nearby’’) for a new or revised                for the future SO2 designations actions               Rule. By December 31, 2020, the EPA
                                                NAAQS, given considerations such as                      that focuses resources on identifying                 must designate all remaining areas. The
                                                the nature of a specific pollutant, the                  and addressing unhealthy levels of SO2                EPA finalized the SO2 Data
                                                types of sources that may contribute to                  in areas where people are most likely to              Requirements Rule (DRR) on August 10,
                                                violations, the form of the standards for                be exposed to violations of the standard.             2015, codified at 40 CFR part 51,
                                                the pollutant, and other relevant                           Following the initial August 5, 2013,              subpart BB (80 FR 51052; August 21,
                                                information. In particular, the EPA’s                    designations, three lawsuits were filed               2015). The rule establishes requirements
                                                position is that the statute does not                    against the EPA in different U.S. District            for state and other air agencies to
                                                require the agency to establish bright                   Courts, alleging the agency had failed to             provide additional monitoring or
                                                line tests or thresholds for what                        perform a nondiscretionary duty under                 modeling information on a timetable
                                                constitutes ‘‘contribution’’ or ‘‘nearby’’               the CAA by not designating all portions               consistent with these designation
                                                for purposes of designations.4                           of the country by the June 2, 2013,                   deadlines. We expect this additional
                                                   Similarly, the EPA’s position is that                 deadline. In an effort intended to                    information to become available in time
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                                                the statute permits the EPA to evaluate                  resolve the litigation in one of those                to help inform these subsequent
                                                the appropriate application of the term                  cases, the EPA and the plaintiffs, Sierra             designations.
                                                ‘‘area’’ to include geographic areas                     Club and the Natural Resources Defense                   On March 20, 2015, the EPA sent
                                                based upon full or partial county                        Council, filed a proposed consent                     letters to Governors notifying them of
                                                                                                         decree with the U.S. District Court for               the March 2, 2015, court order and
                                                  4 This view was confirmed in Catawba County v.         the Northern District of California. On               identifying any sources in their states
                                                EPA, 571 F.3d 20 (D.C. Cir. 2009).                       March 2, 2015, the court entered the                  meeting the criteria for the round of


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                         45043

                                                designations to be completed by July 2,                  including its approach to initial area                SO2 NAAQS, and identifies factors that
                                                2016. The EPA offered states the                         designations. The EPA solicited                       the EPA intends to evaluate in
                                                opportunity to submit updated                            comment on that guidance and, in the                  determining whether areas are in
                                                recommendations and supporting                           notice of final rulemaking (75 FR 35520;              violation of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS. The
                                                information for the EPA to consider for                  June 22, 2010), provided further                      guidance also contains the factors the
                                                the affected areas. The EPA also notified                guidance concerning implementation of                 EPA intends to evaluate in determining
                                                states that the agency had updated its                   the standard and how to identify                      the boundaries for all remaining areas in
                                                March 24, 2011, SO2 designations                         nonattainment areas and boundaries for                the country, consistent with the court’s
                                                guidance to support analysis of                          the SO2 NAAQS. Subsequently, on                       order and schedule. These factors
                                                designations and boundaries for the                      March 24, 2011, the EPA provided                      include: (1) Air quality characterization
                                                next rounds of designations. All of the                  additional designations guidance to                   via ambient monitoring or dispersion
                                                states with affected areas submitted                     assist states with making their                       modeling results; (2) emissions-related
                                                updated designation recommendations.                     recommendations for area designations                 data; (3) meteorology; (4) geography and
                                                For areas of Indian county, there were                   and boundaries.5 That guidance                        topography; and (5) jurisdictional
                                                no violating monitors and no sources                     recommended, among other things, that                 boundaries. This guidance was
                                                meeting the criteria for the designations                monitoring data from the most recent                  supplemented by two non-binding
                                                to be completed by July 2, 2016.                         three consecutive years be used to                    technical assistance documents
                                                However, the EPA also sent letters to                    identify a violation of the SO2 NAAQS.                intended to assist states and other
                                                Tribal Leaders where the EPA had                         This is appropriate because the form of               interested parties in their efforts to
                                                identified a state source that met the                   the SO2 NAAQS is calculated as a 3-year               characterize air quality through air
                                                criteria in the court order and that could               average of the 99th percentile of the                 dispersion modeling or ambient air
                                                potentially be impacting the tribal land.                yearly distribution of 1-hour daily                   quality monitoring for sources that emit
                                                The EPA also offered tribes the                          maximum SO2 concentrations                            SO2. Notably, the EPA’s documents
                                                opportunity to submit information or a                   (specifically the most recent 3                       titled, ‘‘SO2 NAAQS Designations
                                                recommendation for the potentially                       consecutive years). The EPA based the                 Modeling Technical Assistance
                                                affected areas of tribal land. No tribes                 first round of final SO2 designations on              Document’’ (Modeling TAD) and ‘‘SO2
                                                submitted information or                                 monitored SO2 concentrations from                     NAAQS Designations Source-Oriented
                                                recommendations for this round of                        Federal Reference Method and Federal                  Monitoring Technical Assistance
                                                designations.                                            Equivalent Method monitors that are                   Document’’ (Monitoring TAD), were
                                                   On or about February 16, 2016, the                    sited and operated in accordance with                 first made available to states and other
                                                EPA notified 24 affected states of its                   40 CFR parts 50 and 58.                               interested parties in spring of 2013.
                                                intended designation of certain specific                    In the March 24, 2011, guidance, the               Both of these documents were most
                                                areas as either nonattainment,                           EPA stated that the perimeter of a                    recently updated in February 2016 and
                                                unclassifiable/attainment, or                            county containing a violating monitor                 are available at https://www.epa.gov/
                                                unclassifiable for the SO2 NAAQS.                        would be the initial presumptive                      sulfur-dioxide-designations.
                                                These states then had the opportunity to                 boundary for nonattainment areas, but
                                                demonstrate why they believed an                         also stated that the state, tribe and/or              VI. What air quality information has
                                                intended modification of their updated                   the EPA could conduct additional area-                the EPA used for these designations?
                                                recommendations by the EPA may be                        specific analyses that could justify                     For designations for the SO2 NAAQS,
                                                inappropriate. Although not required, as                 establishing either a larger or smaller               air agencies have the flexibility to
                                                the EPA had done for the first round of                  area. The EPA indicated that the                      characterize air quality using either
                                                SO2 designations, the EPA also chose to                  following factors should be considered                appropriately sited ambient air quality
                                                provide an opportunity for members of                    in an analysis of whether to exclude                  monitors or modeling of actual or
                                                the public to comment on the EPA’s                       portions of a county and whether to                   allowable source emissions. The EPA
                                                February 2016 response letters. The EPA                  include additional nearby areas outside               issued the non-binding draft Monitoring
                                                published a notice of availability and                   the county as part of the designated                  TAD and Modeling TAD recommending
                                                public comment period for the intended                   nonattainment area: (1) Air quality data;             how air agencies should conduct such
                                                designation on March 1, 2016 (81 FR                      (2) emissions-related data; (3)                       monitoring or modeling. For the SO2
                                                10563). The public comment period                        meteorology; (4) geography/topography;                designations contained in this action,
                                                closed on March 31, 2016. The updated                    and (5) jurisdictional boundaries, as                 the EPA considered available air quality
                                                recommendations, the EPA’s February                      well as other available data. States and              monitoring data from at least calendar
                                                2016 responses to those letters, any                     tribes may identify and evaluate other                years 2013–2015, including an
                                                modifications, and the subsequent state                  relevant factors or circumstances                     evaluation of exceptional events claims,
                                                and public comment letters, are in the                   specific to a particular area.                        and modeling submitted by state air
                                                docket for this second round of SO2                         Following entry of the March 2, 2015,              agencies and other parties. In most of
                                                designations at Docket ID NO. EPA–                       court order, updated designations                     the modeling runs, the impacts of the
                                                HQ–OAR–2014–0464 and are available                       guidance was issued by the EPA                        actual emissions for the 3-year periods
                                                on the SO2 designations Web site.                        through a March 20, 2015,                             2012–2014 or 2013–2015 were
                                                                                                         memorandum from Stephen D. Page,                      considered, and in some cases modeling
                                                V. What guidance did the EPA issue                       Director, U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality             evaluated recent or not-yet-effective
                                                and how did the EPA apply the                            Planning and Standards, to Air Division               allowable emissions limits in lieu of or
                                                statutory requirements and applicable                    Directors, U.S. EPA Regions 1–10. This                as a supplement to modeling of actual
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                                                guidance to determine area                               memorandum supersedes the March 24,                   emissions. The 1-hour primary SO2
                                                designations and boundaries?                             2011, designation guidance for the 2010               standard is violated at an ambient air
                                                   In the notice of proposed rulemaking                                                                        quality monitoring site (or in the case of
                                                for the revised SO2 NAAQS (74 FR                           5 See, ‘‘Area Designations for the 2010 Revised
                                                                                                                                                               dispersion modeling, at an ambient air
                                                                                                         Primary Sulfur Dioxide National Ambient Air
                                                64810; December 8, 2009), the EPA                        Quality Standards,’’ memorandum to Regional Air
                                                                                                                                                               quality receptor location) when the
                                                issued proposed guidance on its                          Division Directors, Regions I–X, from Stephen D.      3-year average of the annual 99th
                                                approach to implementing the standard,                   Page, dated March 24, 2011.                           percentile of the daily maximum 1-hour


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                                                45044               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                average concentrations exceeds 75 ppb,                   either nonattainment, attainment, or                  D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                as determined in accordance with                         unclassifiable.                                       (UMRA)
                                                appendix T of 40 CFR part 50. For this                      This final action addresses                           This action does not contain any
                                                round of designations there were no                      designation determinations for certain                unfunded mandates as described by
                                                areas designated nonattainment based                     areas for the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS.                 URM, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does not
                                                on monitoring data showing violations                    Area designations address                             significantly or uniquely affect small
                                                of the NAAQS. To determine model-                        environmental justice concerns by                     governments. The action imposes no
                                                based violations, the EPA believes that                  ensuring that the public is properly                  enforceable duty on any state, local or
                                                dispersion modeling is an appropriate                    informed about the air quality in an                  tribal governments or the private sector.
                                                tool, as discussed in the Modeling TAD.                  area. In locations where air quality does
                                                The TAD provides recommendations on                      not meet the NAAQS, the CAA requires                  E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                how an air agency might appropriately                    relevant state authorities to initiate                  This final action does not have
                                                and sufficiently model ambient air in                    appropriate air quality management                    federalism implications. It will not have
                                                proximity to an SO2 emission source to                   actions to ensure that all those residing,            substantial direct effects on the states,
                                                establish air quality data for comparison                working, attending school, or otherwise               on the relationship between the national
                                                to the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS for the                    present in those areas are protected,                 government and the states or on the
                                                purposes of designations.                                regardless of minority and economic                   distribution of power and
                                                VII. How do the Round 2 designations                     status.                                               responsibilities among the various
                                                affect Indian country?                                   X. Statutory and Executive Order                      levels of government.
                                                   In Round 2 of the designations for the                Reviews                                               F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                2010 primary SO2 NAAQS, the EPA is                                                                             and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                                                                            Upon promulgation of a new or
                                                designating 61 state areas as either                                                                           Governments
                                                                                                         revised NAAQS, the CAA requires the
                                                nonattainment, unclassifiable/
                                                                                                         EPA to designate areas as attaining or                   This action does not have tribal
                                                attainment, or unclassifiable. For areas
                                                                                                         not attaining the NAAQS. The CAA                      implications, as specified in Executive
                                                of Indian county, there were no
                                                                                                         then specifies requirements for areas                 Order 13175. This action concerns the
                                                violating monitors and no sources
                                                                                                         based on whether such areas are                       designation of certain areas in the U.S.
                                                meeting the criteria for the designations
                                                                                                         attaining or not attaining the NAAQS. In              for the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS. The
                                                to be completed by July 2, 2016. No
                                                                                                         this final rule, the EPA assigns                      CAA provides for states and eligible
                                                areas of Indian country are being
                                                                                                         designations to selected areas as                     tribes to develop plans to regulate
                                                designated as nonattainment as part of
                                                                                                         required.                                             emissions of air pollutants within their
                                                this round. Any Indian country located
                                                in areas being designated as                             A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                  areas, as necessary, based on the
                                                unclassifiable/attainment or                             Planning and Review and Executive                     designations. The Tribal Authority Rule
                                                unclassifiable are being designated                      Order 13563: Improving Regulation and                 (TAR) provides tribes the opportunity to
                                                along with the surrounding state area.                   Regulatory Review                                     apply for eligibility to develop and
                                                All remaining state areas and areas of                                                                         implement CAA programs, such as
                                                Indian country will be addressed in                         This action is exempted from review                programs to attain and maintain the SO2
                                                subsequent rounds of SO2 designations.                   from the Office of Management and                     NAAQS, but it leaves to the discretion
                                                                                                         Budget because it responds to the CAA                 of the tribe the decision of whether to
                                                VIII. Where can I find information                       requirement to promulgate air quality                 apply to develop these programs and
                                                forming the basis for this rule and                      designations after promulgation of a                  which programs, or appropriate
                                                exchanges between the EPA, states and                    new or revised NAAQS.                                 elements of a program, the tribe will
                                                tribes related to this rule?                                                                                   seek to adopt. This rule does not have
                                                                                                         B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                   Information providing the basis for                                                                         a substantial direct effect on one or
                                                this action are provided in several                        This action does not impose an                      more Indian tribes. It does not create
                                                technical support documents (TSDs), a                    information collection burden under the               any additional requirements beyond
                                                response to comments document (RTC)                      PRA. This action responds to the                      those of the SO2 NAAQS. This rule
                                                and other information in the docket.                     requirement to promulgate air quality                 establishes the designations for certain
                                                The TSDs, RTC, applicable EPA’s                          designations after promulgation of a                  areas of the country for the SO2 NAAQS,
                                                guidance memoranda and copies of                         new or revised NAAQS. This                            but no areas of Indian country are being
                                                correspondence regarding this process                    requirement is prescribed in the CAA                  designated as nonattainment by this
                                                between the EPA and the states, tribes                   section 107 of title 1. This action does              action. Furthermore, this rule does not
                                                and other parties, are available for                     not contain any information collection                affect the relationship or distribution of
                                                review at the EPA Docket Center listed                   activities.                                           power and responsibilities between the
                                                above in the ADDRESSES section of this                                                                         federal government and Indian tribes.
                                                                                                         C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                document and on the agency’s SO2                                                                               The CAA and the TAR establish the
                                                Designations Web site at https://                          This final rule is not subject to the               relationship of the federal government
                                                www.epa.gov/sulfur-dioxide-                              RFA. The RFA applies only to rules                    and tribes in developing plans to attain
                                                designations. Area-specific questions                    subject to notice-and-comment                         the NAAQS, and this rule does nothing
                                                can be addressed to the EPA Regional                     rulemaking requirements under the                     to modify that relationship. Thus,
                                                Offices (see contact information                         Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5                 Executive Order 13175 does not apply.
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                                                provided at the beginning of this                        U.S.C. 553, or any other statute. This                   Although Executive Order 13175 does
                                                document).                                               rule is not subject to notice-and-                    not apply to this rule, after the EPA
                                                                                                         comment requirements under the APA                    promulgated the 2010 primary SO2
                                                IX. Environmental Justice Concerns                       but is subject to the CAA section                     NAAQS, the EPA communicated with
                                                  When the EPA establishes a new or                      107(d)(2)(B) which does not require a                 tribal leaders and environmental staff
                                                revised NAAQS, the CAA requires the                      notice-and-comment rulemaking to take                 regarding the designations process. The
                                                EPA to designate all areas of the U.S. as                this action.                                          EPA also sent individualized letters to


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                45045

                                                all federally recognized tribes to explain               J. Executive Order 12898: Federal                     application of that interpretation to
                                                the designation process for the 2010                     Actions To Address Environmental                      areas across the country. Accordingly,
                                                primary SO2 NAAQS, to provide the                        Justice in Minority Populations and                   the Administrator has determined that
                                                EPA designations guidance, and to offer                  Low-Income Populations                                this final action is nationally applicable
                                                consultation with the EPA. The EPA                          The EPA believes this action does not              and is hereby publishing that finding in
                                                provided further information to tribes                   have disproportionately high and                      the Federal Register.
                                                through presentations at the National                    adverse human health or environmental                    For the same reasons, the
                                                Tribal Forum and through participation                   effects on minority populations, low-                 Administrator also is determining that
                                                in National Tribal Air Association                       income populations and or indigenous                  the final designations are of nationwide
                                                conference calls. The EPA also sent                      peoples, as specified Executive Order                 scope and effect for the purposes of
                                                individualized letters to all federally                  12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                section 307(b)(1). This is particularly
                                                recognized tribes that submitted                         The documentation for this decision is                appropriate because, in the report on the
                                                recommendations to the EPA about the                     contained in Section IX of this                       1977 Amendments that revised section
                                                EPA’s intended designations for the SO2                  document.                                             307(b)(1) of the CAA, Congress noted
                                                standard and offered tribal leaders the                                                                        that the Administrator’s determination
                                                                                                         K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)                     that an action is of ‘‘nationwide scope
                                                opportunity for consultation. These
                                                                                                            The CRA, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as                  or effect’’ would be appropriate for any
                                                communications provided opportunities
                                                                                                         added by the Small Business Regulatory                action that has a scope or effect beyond
                                                for tribes to voice concerns to the EPA
                                                                                                         Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,                     a single judicial circuit. H.R. Rep. No.
                                                about the general designations process                                                                         95–294 at 323, 324, reprinted in 1977
                                                for the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS, as                       generally provides that before a rule
                                                                                                         may take effect, the agency                           U.S.C.C.A.N. 1402–03. Here, the scope
                                                well as concerns specific to a tribe, and                                                                      and effect of this final action extends to
                                                                                                         promulgating the rule must submit a
                                                informed the EPA about key tribal                                                                              numerous judicial circuits since the
                                                                                                         rule report, which includes a copy of
                                                concerns regarding designations as the                   the rule, to each House of the Congress               designations apply to areas across the
                                                rule was under development. For this                     and to the Comptroller General of the                 country. In these circumstances, section
                                                second round of SO2 designations, the                    U.S. The EPA will submit a report                     307(b)(1) and its legislative history calls
                                                EPA sent additional letters to tribes that               containing this action and other                      for the Administrator to find the action
                                                could potentially be affected and offered                required information to the U.S. Senate,              to be of ‘‘nationwide scope or effect’’
                                                additional opportunities for                             the U.S. House of Representatives and                 and for venue to be in the D.C. Circuit.
                                                participation in the designations                        the Comptroller General of the U.S.                   Therefore, this final action is based on
                                                process. The communication letters to                    prior to publication of the rule in the               a determination by the Administrator of
                                                the tribes are provided in the dockets for               Federal Register. A major rule cannot                 nationwide scope or effect, and the
                                                Round 1 (Docket ID NO. EPA–HQ–                           take effect until 60 days after it is                 Administrator is hereby publishing that
                                                OAR–2012–0233 and Round 2 (Docket                        published in the Federal Register. This               finding in the Federal Register.
                                                ID NO. EPA–HQ–OAR–2014–0464).                            action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined                Thus, any petitions for review of these
                                                                                                         by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This rule will be                 final designations must be filed in the
                                                G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of                  effective September 12, 2016.                         Court of Appeals for the District of
                                                Children From Environmental Health                                                                             Columbia Circuit within 60 days from
                                                and Safety Risks                                         L. Judicial Review
                                                                                                                                                               the date final action is published in the
                                                                                                            Section 307(b)(1) of the CAA indicates             Federal Register.
                                                  The EPA interprets Executive Order
                                                                                                         which Federal Courts of Appeal have
                                                13045 as applying only to those                                                                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 81
                                                                                                         venue for petitions of review of final
                                                regulatory actions that concern                          actions by the EPA. This section                        Environmental protection, Air
                                                environmental health or safety risks that                provides, in part, that petitions for                 pollution control, National parks,
                                                the EPA has reason to believe may                        review must be filed in the Court of                  Wilderness areas.
                                                disproportionately affect children, per                  Appeals for the District of Columbia
                                                the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory                                                                           Dated: June 30, 2016.
                                                                                                         Circuit: (i) When the agency action
                                                action’’ in section 2–202 of the                                                                               Gina McCarthy,
                                                                                                         consists of ‘‘nationally applicable
                                                Executive Order. This action is not                                                                            Administrator.
                                                                                                         regulations promulgated, or final actions
                                                subject to Executive Order 13045                         taken, by the Administrator,’’ or (ii)                  For the reasons set forth in the
                                                because it does not concern an                           when such action is locally or regionally             preamble, 40 CFR part 81 is amended as
                                                environmental health risk or safety risk.                applicable, if ‘‘such action is based on              follows:
                                                                                                         a determination of nationwide scope or
                                                H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
                                                                                                         effect and if in taking such action the               PART 81—DESIGNATIONS OF AREAS
                                                Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                      Administrator finds and publishes that                FOR AIR QUALITY PLANNING
                                                Distribution, or Use                                     such action is based on such a                        PURPOSES
                                                  This action is not subject to Executive                determination.’’
                                                Order 13211, because it is not a                            This final action designating areas for            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 81
                                                significant regulatory action under                      the 2010 primary SO2 NAAQS is                         continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                         ‘‘nationally applicable’’ within the                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, et seq.
                                                Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                         meaning of section 307(b)(1). This final
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                                                I. National Technology Transfer and                      action establishes designations for areas             Subpart C—Section 107 Attainment
                                                Advancement Act (NTTAA)                                  across the U.S. for the 2010 primary SO2              Status Designations
                                                                                                         NAAQS. At the core of this final action
                                                  This action does not involve technical                 is the EPA’s interpretation of the                    ■ 2. Section 81.304 is amended by
                                                standards.                                               definitions of nonattainment, attainment              adding a new table entitled ‘‘Arkansas—
                                                                                                         and unclassifiable under section                      2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’
                                                                                                         107(d)(1) of the CAA, and its                         following the table ‘‘Arkansas—1971


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                                                45046                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and                                          § 81.304        Arkansas.
                                                Secondary)’’ to read as follows:                                           *        *         *         *         *

                                                                                                                      ARKANSAS—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                        [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Designation
                                                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Date                    Type

                                                Independence County, AR 1 .....................................................................................................................                  9/12/16     Unclassifiable.
                                                     Independence County.
                                                Jefferson County, AR 2 .............................................................................................................................             9/12/16     Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Jefferson County.
                                                    1 Excludes      Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *        *         *         *        *                                    2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                      § 81.306    Colorado.
                                                                                                                           following the table ‘‘Colorado—1971                                        *     *       *       *     *
                                                ■ 3. Section 81.306 is amended by
                                                                                                                           Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘Colorado—                                    Secondary)’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                      COLORADO—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                        [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Designation
                                                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Date                    Type

                                                Colorado Springs,           CO 1
                                                                         ............................................................................................................................            9/12/16     Unclassifiable.
                                                    El Paso County (part).
                                                        Manitou Springs.
                                                        Colorado Springs (and certain unincorporated areas) as follows; Areas east of the western
                                                          city limits of Colorado Springs, north of the southern city limits of Colorado Springs with
                                                          the addition of the area termed ‘‘Stratmoor’’ bounded on the south by South Academy
                                                          Boulevard, west of Powers Blvd, and south of East Woodman Blvd (east of Academy
                                                          Blvd. N.) and the northern city limits of Colorado Springs (west of Academy Blvd. N.).
                                                Eastern Morgan County, CO 1 ..................................................................................................................                   9/12/16     Unclassifiable.
                                                    Morgan County (part).
                                                        Circle with a 12 kilometer radius centered on the Pawnee Power Plant.
                                                    1 Excludes      Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *        *         *         *        *                                    2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                      § 81.311    Georgia.
                                                                                                                           following the table ‘‘Georgia—1971                                         *     *       *       *     *
                                                ■ 4. Section 81.311 is amended by
                                                                                                                           Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘Georgia—                                     Secondary)’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                       GEORGIA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                        [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Designation
                                                                                                              Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Date                        Type

                                                Juliette,    GA 1
                                                              .........................................................................................................................................          9/12/16     Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Butts County.
                                                     Crawford County.
                                                     Jasper County.
                                                     Jones County.
                                                     Lamar County.
                                                     Monroe County.
                                                     Upson County.
                                                    1 Includes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
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                                                *        *         *         *        *                                    2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                      § 81.312    Hawaii.
                                                                                                                           following the table ‘‘Hawaii—1971                                          *     *       *       *     *
                                                ■ 5. Section 81.312 is amended by
                                                                                                                           Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘Hawaii—                                      Secondary)’’ to read as follows:



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                   45047

                                                                                                                          HAWAII—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                         [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Designation
                                                                                                                 Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Date                    Type

                                                Hawaii County, HI 1 ..................................................................................................................................              9/12/16      Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                   Hawaii County.
                                                    1 Includes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *      *                                                   2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                       § 81.314     Illinois.
                                                ■ 6. Section 81.314 is amended by                                           to read as follows:                                                         *       *      *         *    *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Illinois—

                                                                                                                          ILLINOIS—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                         [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Designation
                                                                                                                 Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Date                    Type

                                                Alton Township, IL 1 ..................................................................................................................................             9/12/16      Nonattainment.
                                                     Madison County (part).
                                                          Within Alton Township: Area east of Corporal Belchik Memorial Expressway, south of East
                                                             Broadway, south of Route 3, and north of Route 143.
                                                Lemont, IL1 ...............................................................................................................................................         10/4/13      Nonattainment.
                                                     Cook County (part).
                                                          Lemont Township.
                                                     Will County (part).
                                                          DuPage Township and Lockport Township.
                                                Pekin, IL 1 .................................................................................................................................................        10/4/13     Nonattainment.
                                                     Tazewell County (part).
                                                          Cincinnati Township and Pekin Township.
                                                     Peoria County (part).
                                                          Hollis Township.
                                                Williamson County, IL 1 ............................................................................................................................                9/12/16      Nonattainment.
                                                     Williamson County.
                                                Jasper County, IL 2 ...................................................................................................................................             9/12/16      Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Jasper County.
                                                Massac County, IL 2 .................................................................................................................................               9/12/16      Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Massac County.
                                                Putnam/Bureau Counties, IL 2 ..................................................................................................................                     9/12/16      Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Bureau County.
                                                     Putnam County.
                                                Wood River Township, IL 1 .......................................................................................................................                   9/12/16      Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Madison County (part).
                                                          All of Wood River Township, and the area in Chouteau Township north of Cahokia Diver-
                                                             sion Channel.
                                                    1 Excludes      Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *      *                                                   2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                       § 81.315     Indiana.
                                                ■ 7. Section 81.315 is amended by                                           to read as follows:                                                         *       *      *         *    *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Indiana—

                                                                                                                          INDIANA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                         [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Designation
                                                                                                                 Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Date                    Type
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                                                Indianapolis, IN 1 .......................................................................................................................................          10/4/13      Nonattainment.
                                                     Marion County (part).
                                                         Wayne Township, Center Township, Perry Township.
                                                Morgan County, IN 1 .................................................................................................................................               10/4/13      Nonattainment.
                                                     Morgan County (part).
                                                         Clay Township, Washington Township.
                                                Southwest Indiana, IN 1 ............................................................................................................................                10/4/13      Nonattainment.
                                                     Daviess County (part).



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                                                45048                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                            INDIANA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                       [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Designation
                                                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Date                  Type

                                                          Veale Township.
                                                     Pike County (part).
                                                          Washington Township.
                                                Terre Haute, IN 1 ......................................................................................................................................          10/4/13   Nonattainment.
                                                     Vigo County (part).
                                                          Fayette Township, Harrison Township.
                                                Gibson County, IN 2 ..................................................................................................................................           9/12/16    Unclassifiable/attainment.
                                                     Gibson County.
                                                Jefferson County, IN 2 ..............................................................................................................................            9/12/16    Unclassifiable/attainment.
                                                     Jefferson County (part).
                                                          Graham, Lancaster, Madison, Monroe, Republican, Shelby, and Smyrna Townships.
                                                LaPorte County, IN 2 .................................................................................................................................           9/12/16    Unclassifiable/attainment.
                                                     LaPorte County.
                                                Posey County, IN 2 ...................................................................................................................................            9/12/16   Unclassifiable/attainment.
                                                     Posey County (part).
                                                          Bethel, Center, Harmony, Lynn, Marrs, Robb, Robinson, and Smith Townships.
                                                Spencer County, IN 2 ................................................................................................................................            9/12/16    Unclassifiable/attainment.
                                                     Spencer County (part).
                                                          Ohio Township north of UTM 4187.580 km northing, and Carter, Clay, Grass, Hammond,
                                                            Harrison, and Jackson Townships.
                                                    1 Excludes      Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *      *                                                 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’ to                                        § 81.316     Iowa.
                                                ■ 8. Section 81.316 is amended by                                         read as follows:                                                           *       *      *       *    *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Iowa—2010

                                                                                                                           IOWA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                       [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Designation
                                                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Date                  Type

                                                Muscatine, IA 1 ..........................................................................................................................................        10/4/13   Nonattainment.
                                                    Muscatine County (part).
                                                        Sections 1–3, 10–15, 22–27, 34–36 of T77N, R3W (Lake Township).
                                                        Sections 1–3, 10–15, 22–27, 34–36 of T76N, R3W (Seventy-six Township).
                                                             T77N, R2W (Bloomington Township).
                                                                   T76N, R2W (Fruitland Township).
                                                        All sections except 1, 12, 13, 24, 25, 36 of T77N, R1W (Sweetland Township).
                                                Woodbury County, IA 1 .............................................................................................................................              9/12/16    Unclassifiable.
                                                    Woodbury County.
                                                Des Moines County, IA 2 ..........................................................................................................................               9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Des Moines County.
                                                Wapello County, IA 2 ................................................................................................................................            9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Wapello County.
                                                    1 Excludes      Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *        *         *        *         *                                   2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                      § 81.317     Kansas.
                                                                                                                          following the table ‘‘Kansas—1971                                          *       *      *       *    *
                                                ■ 9. Section 81.317 is amended by
                                                                                                                          Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘Kansas—                                     Secondary)’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                        KANSAS—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
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                                                                                                                                                       [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Designation
                                                                                                                Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Date                  Type

                                                Shawnee County, KS 1 .............................................................................................................................               9/12/16    Unclassifiable.
                                                   Shawnee County.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                                            45049

                                                                                                           KANSAS—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                  Type

                                                Wyandotte County, KS 1 ...........................................................................................................................            9/12/16    Unclassifiable.
                                                    Wyandotte County.
                                                Linn County, KS 2 .....................................................................................................................................        9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Linn County.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *      *                                                2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                    § 81.318     Kentucky.
                                                ■ 10. Section 81.318 is amended by                                       to read as follows:                                                      *       *      *       *    *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Kentucky—

                                                                                                                    KENTUCKY—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                  Type

                                                Campbell-Clermont Counties, KY–OH 1 ...................................................................................................                       10/4/13    Nonattainment.
                                                     Campbell County (part).
                                                          That portion of Campbell County which lies south and west of the Ohio River described as
                                                            follows: Beginning at geographic coordinates 38.9735 North Latitude, 84.3017 West Lon-
                                                            gitude (NAD 1983) on the edge of the Ohio River running southwesterly to KY Highway
                                                            1566; thence continuing running southwesterly along KY Highway 1566 to KY Highway 9
                                                            (AA Highway); thence running north westerly along KY Highway 9 (AA Highway) from
                                                            Hwy 1566 to Interstate 275; thence running northeasterly along Interstate 275 to Highway
                                                            2345 (John’s Hill Road), Hwy 2345 to US–27, US–27 to I–275, I–275 to the Ohio River;
                                                            thence running southeasterly along the Ohio River from Interstate 275 to geographic co-
                                                            ordinates 38.9735 North Latitude, 84.3017 West Longitude (NAD 1983).
                                                Jefferson County, KY 1 .............................................................................................................................          10/4/13    Nonattainment.
                                                     Jefferson County (part).
                                                          That portion of Jefferson County compassed by the polygon with the vertices using Uni-
                                                            versal Traverse Mercator (UTM) coordinates in UTM zone 16 with datum NAD83 as fol-
                                                            lows:
                                                               (1) Ethan Allen Way extended to the Ohio River at UTM Easting (m) 595738, UTM
                                                                 Northing 4214086 and Dixie Highway (US60 and US31W) at UTM Easting (m)
                                                                 59751, UTM Northing 4212946;
                                                               (2): Along Dixie Highway from UTM Easting (m) 597515, UTM Northing 4212946 to
                                                                 UTM Easting (m) 595859, UTM Northing 4210678;
                                                               (3): Near the adjacent property lines of Louisville Gas and Electric—Mill Creek Electric
                                                                 Generating Station and Kosmos Cement where they join Dixie Highway at UTM
                                                                 Easting (m) 595859, UTM Northing 4210678 and the Ohio River at UTM Easting (m)
                                                                 595326, UTM Northing 4211014;
                                                               (4): Along the Ohio River from UTM Easting (m) 595326, UTM Northing 4211014 to
                                                                 UTM Easting (m) 595738, UTM Northing 4214086.
                                                Ohio County, KY 1 ....................................................................................................................................         9/12/16   Unclassifiable.
                                                     Ohio County.
                                                Pulaski County, KY 1 ................................................................................................................................         9/12/16    Unclassifiable.
                                                     Pulaski County.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *      *                                                2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                    § 81.319     Louisiana.
                                                ■ 11. Section 81.319 is amended by                                       to read as follows:                                                      *       *      *       *    *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Louisiana—

                                                                                                                     LOUISIANA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
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                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                  Type

                                                St. Bernard Parish, LA 1 ...........................................................................................................................          10/4/13    Nonattainment.
                                                     St. Bernard Parish.



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                                                45050                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                           LOUISIANA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                         [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Designation
                                                                                                                 Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Date                  Type

                                                Calcasieu Parish, LA 1 ..............................................................................................................................               9/12/16    Unclassifiable.
                                                    Calcasieu Parish.
                                                De Soto Parish, LA 2 ................................................................................................................................               9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    De Soto Parish.
                                                    1 Excludes      Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *        *         *         *         *                                    2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                       § 81.321     Maryland.
                                                                                                                            following the table ‘‘Maryland—1971                                         *       *      *       *    *
                                                ■ 12. Section 81.321 is amended by
                                                                                                                            Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and
                                                adding the table entitled ‘‘Maryland—                                       Secondary)’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                       MARYLAND—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                         [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Designation
                                                                                                                 Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Date                  Type

                                                Anne Arundel County and Baltimore County,                             MD 1
                                                                                                                     .................................................................................              9/12/16    Nonattainment.
                                                     Anne Arundel County (part).
                                                          Portions of Anne Arundel County that are within 26.8 kilometers of Herbert A. Wagner’s Unit
                                                            3 stack, which is located at 39.17765 N. latitude, 76.52752 W. longitude.
                                                     Baltimore County (part).
                                                          Portions of Baltimore County that are within 26.8 kilometers of Herbert A. Wagner’s Unit 3
                                                            stack, which is located at 39.17765 N. latitude, 76.52752 W. longitude.
                                                Baltimore City, MD 2 .................................................................................................................................              9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    1 Excludes  Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.




                                                *     *    *     *      *                                                   2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                       § 81.323     Michigan.
                                                ■ 13. Section 81.323 is amended by                                          to read as follows:                                                         *       *      *       *    *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Michigan—

                                                                                                                        MICHIGAN—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                         [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Designation
                                                                                                                 Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Date                  Type

                                                Detroit, MI 1 ...............................................................................................................................................       10/4/13    Nonattainment.
                                                     Wayne County (part).
                                                          The area bounded on the east by the Michigan-Ontario border, on the south by the Wayne
                                                            County-Monroe County border, on the west by Interstate 75 north to Southfield Road,
                                                            Southfield Road to Interstate 94, and Interstate 94 north to Michigan Avenue, and on the
                                                            north by Michigan Avenue to Woodward Avenue and a line on Woodward Avenue ex-
                                                            tended to the Michigan-Ontario border.
                                                St. Clair, MI 1 ............................................................................................................................................         9/12/16   Nonattainment.
                                                     St. Clair County (part).
                                                          Area defined by the St. Clair River for the eastern boundary, an extension from the St. Clair
                                                            River straight west to the intersection of State Highway M–29 and St. Clair River Drive,
                                                            continuing west on State Highway M–29 to Church Road to Arnold Road to County Line
                                                            Road for the southern boundary, County Line Road and the Macomb/St. Clair County
                                                            boundary to Stoddard Road to Wales Ridge Road for the western boundary, and Alpine
                                                            Road to Fitz Road to Smith Creek Road to Range Road to Huron Avenue, extending
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                                                            straight east from the intersection of Huron Road and River Road to the St. Clair River for
                                                            the northern boundary.
                                                Bay County, MI 2 .......................................................................................................................................             9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Bay County.
                                                Lansing, MI 2 .............................................................................................................................................         9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Eaton County.
                                                     Ingham County.
                                                Marquette County, MI 2 .............................................................................................................................                9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                                           45051

                                                                                                         MICHIGAN—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                    [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Designation
                                                                                                              Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Date                  Type

                                                    Marquette County.
                                                Monroe County, MI 2 .................................................................................................................................       9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Monroe County.
                                                Ottawa County, MI 2 .................................................................................................................................       9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Ottawa County.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *     *                                                NAAQS (Primary)’’ following the table                                   § 81.325     Mississippi.
                                                ■ 14. Section 81.325 is amended by                                      ‘‘Mississippi—1971 Sulfur Dioxide                                       *       *      *       *    *
                                                adding a new table entitled                                             NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)’’ to
                                                ‘‘Mississippi—2010 Sulfur Dioxide                                       read as follows:

                                                                                                                   MISSISSIPPI—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                    [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Designation
                                                                                                              Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Date                  Type

                                                Lamar County, MS 1 .................................................................................................................................         9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                   Lamar County.
                                                    1 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *      *                                               2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                   § 81.326     Missouri.
                                                ■ 15. Section 81.326 is amended by                                      to read as follows:                                                     *       *      *       *    *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Missouri—

                                                                                                                    MISSOURI—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                    [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Designation
                                                                                                              Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Date                  Type

                                                Jackson County, MO 1 ..............................................................................................................................         10/4/13    Nonattainment.
                                                     Jackson County (part).
                                                          The portion of Jackson County bounded by I–70/I–670 and the Missouri River to the north;
                                                            and, to the west of I–435 to the state line separating Missouri and Kansas.
                                                Jefferson County, MO 1 ............................................................................................................................         10/4/13    Nonattainment.
                                                     Jefferson County (part).
                                                          That portion within Jefferson County described by connecting the following four sets of UTM
                                                            coordinates moving in a clockwise manner:
                                                              (Herculaneum       USGS            Quadrangle),               718360.283              4250477.056,                729301.869
                                                                 4250718.415, 729704.134 4236840.30, 718762.547 4236558.715.
                                                              (Festus USGS Quadrangle), 718762.547 4236558.715, 729704.134 4236840.30,
                                                                 730066.171 4223042.637, 719124.585 4222680.6.
                                                              (Selma USGS Quadrangle), 729704.134 4236840.30, 730428.209 4236840.3,
                                                                 741047.984 4223283.996, 730066.171 4223042.637.
                                                              (Valmeyer USGS Quadrangle), 729301.869 4250718.415, 731474.096 4250798.868,
                                                                 730428.209 4236840.3, 729704.134 4236840.30.
                                                Franklin-St. Charles Counties, MO 1 ........................................................................................................                9/12/16    Unclassifiable.
                                                     Franklin County (part).
                                                          The eastern and western boundaries are Boles Township boundaries. The northern bound-
                                                            ary is the Franklin County-St. Charles County Line. The southern boundary is Interstate
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                                                            44.
                                                     St. Charles County (part).
                                                          The eastern and western boundaries are Boone Township boundaries. The northern bound-
                                                            ary is Missouri Route D and Highway 94. The southern boundary is the Franklin County-
                                                            St. Charles County Line.
                                                Jackson County, MO 1 ..............................................................................................................................         9/12/16    Unclassifiable.
                                                     Jackson County (part).



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                                                45052                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                          MISSOURI—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                  Type

                                                        The northern boundary is the county line separating Jackson County from Clay and Ray
                                                           Counties. The eastern boundary is the county line separating Jackson County from Lafay-
                                                           ette County. The southern boundary is Interstates 70 and 470. The western boundary is
                                                           Missouri Highway 291.
                                                Scott County, MO 2 ...................................................................................................................................        9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Scott County.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *        *        *         *        *                                   2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                    § 81.328     Nebraska.
                                                                                                                         following the table ‘‘Nebraska—1971                                      *       *      *       *    *
                                                ■ 16. Section 81.328 is amended by
                                                                                                                         Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘Nebraska—                                  Secondary)’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                    NEBRASKA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Designation
                                                                                                              Designated Area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                  Type

                                                Lancaster County, NE 1 ............................................................................................................................            9/12/16   Unclassifiable.
                                                    Lancaster County.
                                                Lincoln County, NE 2 ................................................................................................................................          9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Lincoln County.
                                                Otoe County, NE 2 ....................................................................................................................................         9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Otoe County.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *     *                                                 (Primary)’’ following the table ‘‘New                                    § 81.333     New York.
                                                ■ 17. Section 81.333 is amended by                                       York—1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS                                           *       *      *       *    *
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘New                                        (Primary and Secondary)’’ to read as
                                                York—2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS                                           follows:

                                                                                                                    NEW YORK—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                  Type

                                                Erie-Niagara, NY 1 ....................................................................................................................................        9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Erie County.
                                                     Niagara County.
                                                    1 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *     *                                                 (Primary)’’ following the table ‘‘North                                  § 81.334     North Carolina.
                                                ■ 18. Section 81.334 is amended by                                       Carolina—1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS                                       *       *      *       *    *
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘North                                      (Primary and Secondary)’’ to read as
                                                Carolina—2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS                                       follows:

                                                                                                              NORTH CAROLINA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Designation
                                                                                                              Designated Area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                  Type

                                                Brunswick County, NC 1 ...........................................................................................................................             9/12/16   Unclassifiable.
                                                    Brunswick County.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                                            45053

                                                                                                  NORTH CAROLINA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                    [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Designation
                                                                                                              Designated Area
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Date                  Type

                                                             Lockwood Folly Township, Northwest Township, Shallotte Township. Smithville Township,
                                                               Town Creek Township, Waccamaw Township.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *     *                                                (Primary)’’ following the table ‘‘North                                  § 81.335     North Dakota.
                                                ■ 19. Section 81.335 is amended by                                      Dakota—1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS                                         *       *      *       *     *
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘North                                     (Primary and Secondary)’’ to read as
                                                Dakota—2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS                                        follows:

                                                                                                               NORTH DAKOTA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                    [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Designation
                                                                                                              Designated Area
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Date                  Type

                                                McLean County/Eastern Mercer County, ND 1 ........................................................................................                            9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    McLean County.
                                                    Mercer County (part).
                                                         Area east of CR–37/ND 31, east/north of ND 200 ALT, west of the eastern border of Mercer
                                                           County/Missouri River, south of the Knife River National Historic Site..
                                                Central Mercer County, ND 1 ....................................................................................................................              9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Mercer County (part).
                                                         Area west of ND 49/61st Ave SW, north of Co. Rd 15/17th St. SW., east of Co. Rd 13,
                                                           south and east of the town Zap, south of 8th St. SW./ND 200.
                                                    1 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *      *                                               Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’ to                                      § 81.336     Ohio.
                                                ■ 20. Section 81.336 is amended by                                      read as follows:                                                         *       *      *       *     *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Ohio—2010

                                                                                                                         OHIO—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                    [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Designation
                                                                                                              Designated Area
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Date                  Type

                                                Campbell-Clermont Counties, KY–OH 1 ...................................................................................................                       10/4/13   Nonattainment.
                                                     Clermont County (part).
                                                          Pierce Township.
                                                Lake County, OH 1 ....................................................................................................................................        10/4/13   Nonattainment.
                                                     Lake County.
                                                Muskingum River, OH 1 ............................................................................................................................            10/4/13   Nonattainment.
                                                     Morgan County (part).
                                                          Center Township.
                                                     Washington County (part).
                                                          Waterford Township.
                                                Steubenville, OH–WV 1 .............................................................................................................................           10/4/13   Nonattainment.
                                                     Jefferson County (part).
                                                          Cross Creek Township, Steubenville Township, Warren Township, Wells Township, Steu-
                                                            benville City.
                                                Gallia County, OH 1 ..................................................................................................................................        9/12/16   Unclassifiable.
                                                     Gallia County.
                                                     Miegs County (part).
                                                          Bedford, Columbia, Rutland, Salem, Salisbury, and Scipio Townships.
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                                                Clermont County, Ohio 2 ...........................................................................................................................           9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Clermont County (part).
                                                          Clermont County excluding Pierce Township.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified
                                                    2 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.




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                                                45054                      Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations

                                                *     *    *     *     *                                                 NAAQS (Primary)’’ following the table                                    § 81.337     Oklahoma.
                                                ■ 21. Section 81.337 is amended by                                       ‘‘Oklahoma—1971 Sulfur Dioxide                                           *       *      *      *    *
                                                adding a new table entitled                                              NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)’’ to
                                                ‘‘Oklahoma—2010 Sulfur Dioxide                                           read as follows:

                                                                                                                    OKLAHOMA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                 Type

                                                Choctaw County, OK 1 ..............................................................................................................................           9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Choctaw County.
                                                Noble County, OK 1 ..................................................................................................................................         9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Noble County.
                                                    1 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *     *                                                 (Primary)’’ following the table ‘‘South                                  § 81.342     South Dakota.
                                                ■ 22. Section 81.342 is amended by                                       Dakota—1971 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS                                         *       *      *      *    *
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘South                                      (Primary and Secondary)’’ to read as
                                                Dakota—2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS                                         follows:

                                                                                                                SOUTH DAKOTA—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                 Type

                                                Grant County, SD 1 ...................................................................................................................................        9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Grant County.
                                                    1 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *      *                                                2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                    § 81.343     Tennessee.
                                                ■ 23. Section 81.343 is amended by                                       to read as follows:                                                      *       *      *      *    *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Tennessee—

                                                                                                                   TENNESSEE—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                 Type

                                                Sullivan County, TN 1 ...............................................................................................................................         10/4/13   Nonattainment.
                                                     Sullivan County (part).
                                                          That portion of Sullivan County encompassing a circle having its center at the B–253 power
                                                            house coordinates 36.5186 N.; 82.5350 W. and having a 3-kilometer radius.
                                                Sumner County, TN 1 ...............................................................................................................................           9/12/16   Unclassifiable.
                                                     Sumner County.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *        *        *         *        *                                   2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                    § 81.344     Texas.
                                                                                                                         following the table ‘‘Texas—1971 Sulfur                                  *       *      *      *    *
                                                ■ 24. Section 81.344 is amended by
                                                                                                                         Dioxide NAAQS (Primary and
                                                adding a new table entitled ‘‘Texas—                                     Secondary)’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                        TEXAS—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                     [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Designation
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                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Date                 Type

                                                Potter County,        TX 1
                                                                    ...................................................................................................................................       9/12/16   Unclassifiable.
                                                     Potter County, TX.
                                                Atascosa County, TX 1 .............................................................................................................................           9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                     Atascosa County, TX.
                                                Fort Bend County, TX 1 ............................................................................................................................           9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 133 / Tuesday, July 12, 2016 / Rules and Regulations                                                                             45055

                                                                                                             TEXAS—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                      [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Date                  Type

                                                    Fort Bend County.
                                                Goliad County, TX 1 ..................................................................................................................................         9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Goliad County.
                                                Lamb County, TX 1 ...................................................................................................................................           9/12/16   Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Lamb County.
                                                Limestone County, TX 2 ............................................................................................................................            9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Limestone County.
                                                McLennan County, TX 2 ...........................................................................................................................              9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    McLennan County, TX.
                                                Robertson County, TX 2 ............................................................................................................................            9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Robertson County.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *     *    *     *      *                                                2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS (Primary)’’                                     § 81.350     Wisconsin.
                                                ■ 25. Section 81.350 is amended by                                       to read as follows:                                                       *       *      *       *    *
                                                revising the table entitled ‘‘Wisconsin—

                                                                                                                    WISCONSIN—2010 SULFUR DIOXIDE NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                      [Primary]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Designation
                                                                                                               Designated area
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Date                  Type

                                                Rhinelander, WI 1 ......................................................................................................................................       10/4/13    Nonattainment.
                                                    Oneida County (part).
                                                        City of Rhinelander, Crescent Town, Newbold Town, Pine Lake Town, and Pelican Town.
                                                Columbia County, WI 2 .............................................................................................................................            9/12/16    Unclassifiable/Attainment.
                                                    Columbia County.
                                                    1 Excludes     Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.
                                                    2 Includes    Indian country located in each area, if any, unless otherwise specified.


                                                *        *        *         *         *                                  outage reporting for events affecting                                     on May 26, 2016. The full text of this
                                                [FR Doc. 2016–16348 Filed 7–11–16; 8:45 am]                              airports to outages that impact airport                                   document is available for public
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                   critical communications, and exempts                                      inspection during regular business
                                                                                                                         satellite and terrestrial wireless carriers                               hours in the FCC Reference Center,
                                                                                                                         from reporting outages affecting all                                      Room CY–A257, 445 12th Street SW.,
                                                FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                                   ‘‘special offices and facilities.’’                                       Washington, DC 20554, or online at
                                                COMMISSION                                                               DATES: The final rules are effective                                      https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/
                                                                                                                         August 11, 2016, except 47 CFR 4.5(b)                                     attachmatch/FCC-16-63A1.pdf. This
                                                47 CFR Part 4                                                            and (c), 4.7(d) and (e)(2), and 4.9 (a)(2),                               Order updates several of the
                                                [ET Docket No. 04–35; FCC 16–63]                                         the second sentence in paragraph (a)(4),                                  Commission’s outage reporting metrics,
                                                                                                                         the second and sixth sentence in                                          methodologies, and procedures for a
                                                Disruptions to Communications                                            paragraph (b), (e), (f)(2), and the second                                number of providers covered under its
                                                                                                                         sentence in paragraph (f)(4) which                                        part 4 rules concerning disruptions to
                                                AGENCY:  Federal Communications                                                                                                                    communications and directs the Public
                                                                                                                         contain new or modified information
                                                Commission.                                                                                                                                        Safety and Homeland Security Bureau
                                                                                                                         collection requirements that have not
                                                ACTION: Final rule.                                                                                                                                (Bureau) to further evaluate issues
                                                                                                                         been approved by OMB. The Federal
                                                SUMMARY:   In this Report and Order, the                                 Communications Commission will                                            related to the sharing of information
                                                Commission updates several of its                                        publish a document in the Federal                                         from the Commission’s NORS program
                                                outage reporting metrics,                                                Register announcing the effective date.                                   with state and federal partners.
                                                methodologies, and procedures for a                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                          Synopsis of the Report and Order
                                                number of providers covered in the                                       Brenda D. Villanueva, Attorney Advisor,
                                                Commission’s rules concerning                                            Public Safety and Homeland Security                                       I. Report and Order
                                                disruptions to communications and                                        Bureau, (202) 418–7005 or                                                   1. Codified in part 4 of our rules,
mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with RULES




                                                directs the Public Safety and Homeland                                   brenda.villanueva@fcc.gov.                                                outage reporting requirements support
                                                Security Bureau (Bureau) to further                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a                                      our public safety goals by directing
                                                evaluate issues related to the sharing of                                summary of the Commission’s Report                                        providers to report network outages that
                                                information from the Commission’s                                        and Order and Order on                                                    exceed specified magnitude and
                                                Network Outage Reporting System                                          Reconsideration in PS Docket Nos. 11–                                     duration thresholds. Outage data give
                                                (NORS) with state and federal partners.                                  82 and 15–80 and ET Docket No. 04–35,                                     the Commission an overall picture of
                                                The Order on Reconsideration limits                                      adopted on May 25, 2016, and released                                     communications network reliability that


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Document Created: 2016-07-12 01:59:07
Document Modified: 2016-07-12 01:59:07
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThe effective date of this rule is September 12, 2016.
ContactFor general questions concerning this action, please contact Rhea Jones, U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Planning Division, C539-04, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, telephone (919) 541-2940, email at [email protected]
FR Citation81 FR 45039 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; National Parks and Wilderness Areas

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