81_FR_4701 81 FR 4684 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt a Limit Order Protection and a Market Order Protection

81 FR 4684 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt a Limit Order Protection and a Market Order Protection

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 17 (January 27, 2016)

Page Range4684-4687
FR Document2016-01538

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 17 (Wednesday, January 27, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 17 (Wednesday, January 27, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 4684-4687]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-01538]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-76956; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2016-005]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Adopt a Limit Order 
Protection and a Market Order Protection

January 21, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on January 12, 2016, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or 
the ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I 
and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Nasdaq's Rule 4757, entitled ``Book 
Processing'' to adopt a Limit Order Protection or ``LOP'' and a Market 
Order Protection for members accessing the Nasdaq Market Center.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
Web site at http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the principal office of 
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to adopt two new mechanisms to protect 
against erroneous orders which are entered into the Nasdaq Market 
Center. Specifically, these features address risks to market 
participants of human error in entering Orders at unintended prices. 
LOP and the Market Order Protection would prevent certain Orders from 
executing or being placed on the Order Book at prices outside pre-set 
standard limits. The System would not accept such Orders, rather than 
executing them automatically. The proposed LOP and Market Order 
Protection features are similar to risk features which exist today on 
the NASDAQ Options Market LLC (``NOM'') \3\ and are available for 
Options Participants.
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    \3\ See NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c) and Section 18.
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Background
    Today, the National Market System Plan to Address Extraordinary 
Market Volatility (the ``Plan'') \4\ provides a limit up-limit down 
(``LULD'') mechanism designed to prevent trades in NMS securities from 
occurring outside of specified price bands. The bands are set at a 
percentage level above and below the average transaction price of the 
security over the immediately preceding five-minute period, and are 
calculated on a continuous basis during regular trading hours.\5\ Rule 
4120, entitled ``Limit Up-Limit Down Plan and Trading Halts,'' 
describes this process for the Nasdaq Market Center.
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091 (May 31, 
2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (File No. 4-631) (Order Approving, 
on a Pilot Basis, the National Market System Plan To Address 
Extraordinary Market Volatility). See also Rule 608 of Regulation 
NMS under the Act.
    \5\ If the National Best Offer (``NBO'') equals the lower price 
band without crossing the NBBO, or National Best Bid (``NBB'') 
equals the upper price band without crossing the NBBO, then the 
stock will enter a limit state quotation period of 15 seconds during 
which no new reference prices or price bands will be calculated. A 
stock will exit the limit state when the entire size of all 
quotations are executed or cancelled. If the limit state exists and 
trading continues to occur at the price band, or no trading occurs 
within the price band, for more than 15 seconds, then a five minute 
trading pause will be enacted.
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    The Exchange proposes to adopt two new features, LOP for Limit 
Orders and Market Order Protection for Market Orders, which would 
cancel these Orders back to the member when the order exceeds certain 
defined logic. These two new features would be in addition to the LULD 
protections, which exist today.\6\ Each mechanism is explained further 
below.
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    \6\ While LULD bands are in place from 9:30 to 4:00 p.m. E.T. 
each trading day, these new protections will be in place for each 
trading session.
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LOP
    The Exchange proposes to adopt a new LOP feature on the Nasdaq 
Market Center to prevent certain Limit Orders at prices outside of pre-
set standard limits (``LOP Limit Table'') from being accepted by the 
System. LOP shall apply to all Quotes and Orders,\7\ including any 
modified Orders.\8\ LOP would not apply to Market Orders. LOP would be 
operational each trading day, except during opening and closing 
crosses, initial public offerings and trading halts.\9\ Since Nasdaq 
Rules provided controls for the opening, closing and initial public 
offering processes within the Rulebook, the proposed protections are 
rendered ineffective for those processes.\10\

[[Page 4685]]

Members will be subject to certain parameters when submitting Orders 
into the Order Book.
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    \7\ An Intermarket Sweep or ISO Order, which is an Order that is 
immediately executable within the Nasdaq Market Center against 
Orders against which they are marketable, is subject to LOP. See 
NASDAQ Rule 4702.
    \8\ If an Order is modified, LOP will review the order anew and, 
if LOP is triggered, such modification will not take effect and the 
original order will not be accepted.
    \9\ LOP has the ability to suspend by symbol or system wide. The 
Exchange would notify market participants of any suspension that may 
be in place via an alert.
    \10\ The Nasdaq Rulebook provides specific rules for certain 
auction mechanisms, such as the opening, closing and initial public 
offering process. The mechanisms contain their own protections with 
respect to the entry of Orders within those mechanisms. The addition 
of the proposed protections does not add value in the Exchange's 
analysis of those structures.
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    The Exchange proposes to not accept incoming Limit Orders that 
exceed the LOP Reference Threshold. The LOP Limit Table contains upper 
limits and lower limits, for a particular security, across all trading 
sessions. For example, today, if the NBO is at $50 and a Limit Buy 
Order was entered into the System at $500, the Limit Buy Order would 
execute at $50 and then would continue to be executed at other 
applicable price levels within the Order Book until the Limit Buy Order 
was canceled or halted. The Exchange proposes LOP to avoid a series of 
improperly priced aggressive orders transacting in the Order Book.
    With respect to Market Maker Peg Orders,\11\ the applicable limits 
shall be two times greater than the limits stated in the LOP Limit 
Table. A Market Maker Peg Order is a passive Order type which will not 
otherwise remove liquidity from the Order Book. This Order type was 
designed to assist Market Makers with meeting their quoting obligations 
which may require quoting at levels that are not standardized with LULD 
guidelines. Market Makers have a diverse business model as compared 
with other market participants. Widening the applicable limits for 
these market participants serves to promote market making. The Exchange 
believes that because Market Makers have other risk protections in 
place to prevent them from quoting outside of their financial means, 
the risk level for erroneous trades is not the same as with other 
market participants. Market Makers have more sophisticated 
infrastructures than other market participants and are able to manage 
their risk, particularly with quoting, utilizing other tools which may 
not be available to other market participants.
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    \11\ A ``Market Maker Peg Order'' is an Order Type designed to 
allow a Market Maker to maintain a continuous two-sided quotation at 
a displayed price that is compliant with the quotation requirements 
for Market Makers set forth in Rule 4613(a)(2). The displayed price 
of the Market Maker Peg Order is set with reference to a ``Reference 
Price'' in order to keep the displayed price of the Market Maker Peg 
Order within a bounded price range. A Market Maker Peg Order may be 
entered through RASH, FIX or QIX only. A Market Maker Peg Order must 
be entered with a limit price beyond which the Order may not be 
priced. The Reference Price for a Market Maker Peg Order to buy 
(sell) is the then-current National Best Bid (National Best Offer) 
(including Nasdaq), or if no such National Best Bid or National Best 
Offer, the most recent reported last-sale eligible trade from the 
responsible single plan processor for that day, or if none, the 
previous closing price of the security as adjusted to reflect any 
corporate actions (e.g., dividends or stock splits) in the security. 
See Nasdaq Rule 4702(b)(7).
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    The Exchange will send an Equity Trader Alert in advance of 
implementation with the initial LOP Limit Table and, thereafter, to 
modify the LOP Limit Table. The initial LOP Limit Table utilizes the 
same limits as LULD to compare against the LOP Reference Threshold. The 
Exchange believes that utilizing the same tiers and bands will seek to 
provide additional market protection to Nasdaq members that submit 
erroneous trades, prior to reaching LULD limits. The initial LOP table 
is below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Price band
         Securities                Time period           percentage
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS         Market Hours,         5% (Tier 1) & 10%
 Securities Reference Price    excluding Open/       (Tier 2).
 > $3.00.                      Close (9:45 a.m. to
                               3:35 p.m.).
Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS         Market Hours,         20%.
 Securities Reference Price    excluding Open/
 equal to $0.75 to and         Close (9:45 a.m. to
 including $3.00.              3:35 p.m.).
Tier 1 & 2 NMS Securities     Market Hours,         The lesser of $0.15
 Reference Price Less than     excluding Open/       or 75%.
 $0.75.                        Close (9:45 a.m. to
                               3:35 p.m.).
Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS         During Market Open/   10% & 20% Note: Band
 Securities Reference Price    Close 4:00 a.m. and   % is doubled during
 > $3.00.                      9:45 a.m. 3:35 p.m.   these times.
                               and 8:00 p.m.
Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS         During Market Open/   40% Note: Band % is
 Securities Reference Price    Close 4:00 a.m. and   doubled during
 equal to $0.75 to and         9:45 a.m. 3:35 p.m.   these times.
 including $3.00.              and 8:00 p.m. Same
                               as above.
Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS         During Market Open/   Lesser of $0.30 or
 Securities Reference Price    Close 4:00 a.m. and   150% (upper band
 less than $0.75.              9:45 a.m. 3:35 p.m.   only) Note: Band %
                               and 8:00 p.m.         is doubled during
                                                     these times.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    LOP will cause Limit Orders to not be accepted if the price of the 
Limit Order is greater than the LOP Reference Threshold for a buy Limit 
Order. Limit Orders will also not be accepted if the price of the Limit 
Order is less than the LOP Reference Threshold for a sell Limit Order.
    The Exchange believes that doubling the band percentage for pre-
open and post-close sessions is reasonable due to the volatility which 
may occur in the market during those trading sessions. The LULD Plan 
also doubles the percentages for pre-open and post-close thereby 
aligning this protection with the LULD Plan.\12\
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    \12\ The LULD Plan provides that between 9:30 a.m. and 9:45 a.m. 
ET, and 3:35 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. ET, or in the case of an early 
scheduled close, during the last 25 minutes of trading before the 
early scheduled close, the Price Bands shall be calculated by 
applying double the Percentage Parameters set forth in Appendix A. 
See Rule 608 of Regulation NMS under the Act.
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    The LOP Reference Price shall be the current consolidated national 
Best Bid or Best Offer (consolidated NBBO), the Bid for sell orders and 
the Offer for buy orders. If there is no consolidated NBBO for a 
security, or if there is a one-sided market, the last regular way 
consolidated sale, adjusted for corporate actions, if any, will be the 
LOP Reference Price. If there is no last regular way consolidated sale 
on that trade date, then the prior day's adjusted close will be the LOP 
Reference Price.
    The LOP Reference Threshold for buy orders will be the LOP 
Reference Price (offer) plus the applicable percentage specified in the 
LOP Limit Table. The LOP Reference Threshold for sell orders will be 
the LOP Reference Price (bid) minus the applicable percentage specified 
in the LOP Limit Table.
Market Order Protection
    With respect to Market Orders, these Orders will not be accepted if 
the security is in an LULD Straddle State.\13\ If the offer is in a 
Straddle State then all buy Market Orders will not be accepted. If the 
bid is in a Straddle State than all

[[Page 4686]]

sell market orders will not be accepted. The Exchange believes that 
this Market Order Protection feature will prevent Participants from 
executing Market Orders that stray widely from the LULD defined 
reference price.
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    \13\ The LULD Plan defines a Straddle State as when the National 
Best Bid (Offer) is below (above) the Lower (Upper) Price Band and 
the NMS Stock is not in a Limit State. For example, assume the Lower 
Price Band for an NMS Stock is $9.50 and the Upper Price Band is 
$10.50, such NMS stock would be in a Straddle State if the National 
Best Bid were below $9.50, and therefore non-executable, and the 
National Best Offer were above $9.50 (including a National Best 
Offer that could be above $10.50). If an NMS Stock is in a Straddle 
State and trading in that stock deviates from normal trading 
characteristics, the Primary Listing Exchange may declare a Trading 
Pause for that NMS Stock. See Section VII(A)(2) of the Plan.
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    The Exchange also notes that both LOP and Market Order Protection 
will be applicable to all protocols.\14\ Both the LOP and Market Order 
Protection features will be mandatory for all Nasdaq members. The 
Exchange proposes to implement this rule within ninety (90) days of the 
implementation date. The Exchange will issue an Equities Trader Alert 
in advance to inform market participants of such implementation date.
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    \14\ Nasdaq maintains several communications protocols for 
Participants to use in entering Orders and sending other messages to 
the Nasdaq Market Center, such as: OUCH, RASH, QIX, FLITE and FIX.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \15\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \16\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest, by mitigating risks to market participants of human error in 
entering Orders at clearly unintended prices. Also, the Market Order 
Protection feature would protect Market Orders from being executed in 
very wide markets when those prices are compared to the reference 
price. The Exchange believes that the proposals are appropriate and 
reasonable, because they offer protections to both Limit and Market 
Orders which should encourage price continuity and, in turn, protect 
investors and the public interest by reducing executions occurring at 
dislocated prices.
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    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes that the proposed LOP and Market Order 
Protection features would assist with the maintenance of fair and 
orderly markets by mitigating the risks associated with errors 
resulting in executions at prices that are away from the Best Bid or 
Offer and potentially erroneous. Further the proposal protects 
investors from potentially receiving executions away from the 
prevailing prices at any given time.
    The Exchange believes that the LOP Limit Table is appropriate 
because it is based on the current LULD bands. The Exchange believes 
that the proposed specified percentages are appropriate because LOP and 
is designed to reduce the risk of, and to potentially prevent, the 
automatic execution of Orders at prices that may be considered clearly 
erroneous. The System will only execute Limit Orders priced within the 
LOP Limit Table or within the upper (lower) band of LULD, if the latter 
is more conservative.
    The Exchange believes that the proposal to not accept System Orders 
in a Straddle State will prevent Market Orders from being entered by 
market participants at erroneous prices which the Exchange believes 
would stray widely from the LULD defined reference price.
    The Exchange believes LOP and Market Order Protection will remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market 
because these features will operate in tandem with LULD.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes the LOP 
and Market Order Protection features will provide market participants 
with additional protection from anomalous executions, in addition to 
LULD protections. Thus, the Exchange does not believe the proposal 
creates any significant impact on competition. These types of risk 
protections are in place today for NOM Participants.\17\ The Exchange 
believes that offering these protections to the Nasdaq Market Center 
will not impose any undue burden on intra-market competition, rather, 
it would permit equities and options members to be protected in a 
similar manner from erroneous executions.
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    \17\ See NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c) and Section 18.
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C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) by order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2016-005 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2016-005. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2016-005 and should 
be

[[Page 4687]]

submitted on or before February 17, 2016.
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    \18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-01538 Filed 1-26-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    4684                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 17 / Wednesday, January 27, 2016 / Notices

                                                    communications relating to the                          Processing’’ to adopt a Limit Order                    at a percentage level above and below
                                                    proposed rule change between the                        Protection or ‘‘LOP’’ and a Market Order               the average transaction price of the
                                                    Commission and any person, other than                   Protection for members accessing the                   security over the immediately preceding
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                     Nasdaq Market Center.                                  five-minute period, and are calculated
                                                    public in accordance with the                              The text of the proposed rule change                on a continuous basis during regular
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     is available on the Exchange’s Web site                trading hours.5 Rule 4120, entitled
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                      at http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at                 ‘‘Limit Up-Limit Down Plan and
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                     the principal office of the Exchange, and              Trading Halts,’’ describes this process
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       at the Commission’s Public Reference                   for the Nasdaq Market Center.
                                                    Washington, DC 20549 on official                        Room.                                                     The Exchange proposes to adopt two
                                                    business days between the hours of                                                                             new features, LOP for Limit Orders and
                                                                                                            II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                                                                        Market Order Protection for Market
                                                                                                            Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    filing also will be available for                                                                              Orders, which would cancel these
                                                                                                            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    inspection and copying at the principal                                                                        Orders back to the member when the
                                                                                                            Change
                                                    office of the Exchange. All comments                                                                           order exceeds certain defined logic.
                                                    received will be posted without change;                    In its filing with the Commission, the              These two new features would be in
                                                    the Commission does not edit personal                   Exchange included statements                           addition to the LULD protections, which
                                                    identifying information from                            concerning the purpose of and basis for                exist today.6 Each mechanism is
                                                    submissions. You should submit only                     the proposed rule change and discussed                 explained further below.
                                                    information that you wish to make                       any comments it received on the
                                                                                                            proposed rule change. The text of these                LOP
                                                    available publicly. All submissions
                                                    should refer to File Number SR–BYX–                     statements may be examined at the                         The Exchange proposes to adopt a
                                                    2016–01, and should be submitted on or                  places specified in Item IV below. The                 new LOP feature on the Nasdaq Market
                                                    before February 17, 2016.                               Exchange has prepared summaries, set                   Center to prevent certain Limit Orders at
                                                                                                            forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                prices outside of pre-set standard limits
                                                      For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                            the most significant aspects of such                   (‘‘LOP Limit Table’’) from being
                                                    authority.22                                            statements.                                            accepted by the System. LOP shall
                                                    Brent J. Fields,                                        A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      apply to all Quotes and Orders,7
                                                    Secretary.                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and                       including any modified Orders.8 LOP
                                                                                                            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 would not apply to Market Orders. LOP
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–01664 Filed 1–26–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            Change                                                 would be operational each trading day,
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                   except during opening and closing
                                                                                                            1. Purpose                                             crosses, initial public offerings and
                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    The Exchange proposes to adopt two                  trading halts.9 Since Nasdaq Rules
                                                    COMMISSION                                              new mechanisms to protect against                      provided controls for the opening,
                                                                                                            erroneous orders which are entered into                closing and initial public offering
                                                    [Release No. 34–76956; File No. SR–                     the Nasdaq Market Center. Specifically,                processes within the Rulebook, the
                                                    NASDAQ–2016–005]                                                                                               proposed protections are rendered
                                                                                                            these features address risks to market
                                                                                                            participants of human error in entering                ineffective for those processes.10
                                                    Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
                                                    Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of                      Orders at unintended prices. LOP and
                                                                                                                                                                      5 If the National Best Offer (‘‘NBO’’) equals the
                                                    Filing of Proposed Rule Change To                       the Market Order Protection would
                                                                                                                                                                   lower price band without crossing the NBBO, or
                                                    Adopt a Limit Order Protection and a                    prevent certain Orders from executing                  National Best Bid (‘‘NBB’’) equals the upper price
                                                    Market Order Protection                                 or being placed on the Order Book at                   band without crossing the NBBO, then the stock
                                                                                                            prices outside pre-set standard limits.                will enter a limit state quotation period of 15
                                                    January 21, 2016.                                       The System would not accept such                       seconds during which no new reference prices or
                                                                                                                                                                   price bands will be calculated. A stock will exit the
                                                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  Orders, rather than executing them                     limit state when the entire size of all quotations are
                                                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    automatically. The proposed LOP and                    executed or cancelled. If the limit state exists and
                                                    ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                  Market Order Protection features are                   trading continues to occur at the price band, or no
                                                    notice is hereby given that on January                  similar to risk features which exist                   trading occurs within the price band, for more than
                                                                                                                                                                   15 seconds, then a five minute trading pause will
                                                    12, 2016, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC                   today on the NASDAQ Options Market                     be enacted.
                                                    (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with             LLC (‘‘NOM’’) 3 and are available for                     6 While LULD bands are in place from 9:30 to
                                                    the Securities and Exchange                             Options Participants.                                  4:00 p.m. E.T. each trading day, these new
                                                    Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                                                                            protections will be in place for each trading session.
                                                    proposed rule change as described in                    Background                                                7 An Intermarket Sweep or ISO Order, which is

                                                                                                              Today, the National Market System                    an Order that is immediately executable within the
                                                    Items I and II below, which Items have                                                                         Nasdaq Market Center against Orders against which
                                                    been prepared by the Exchange. The                      Plan to Address Extraordinary Market                   they are marketable, is subject to LOP. See
                                                    Commission is publishing this notice to                 Volatility (the ‘‘Plan’’) 4 provides a limit           NASDAQ Rule 4702.
                                                    solicit comments on the proposed rule                   up-limit down (‘‘LULD’’) mechanism                        8 If an Order is modified, LOP will review the

                                                    change from interested persons.                         designed to prevent trades in NMS                      order anew and, if LOP is triggered, such
                                                                                                                                                                   modification will not take effect and the original
                                                                                                            securities from occurring outside of
                                                    I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                              order will not be accepted.
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            specified price bands. The bands are set                  9 LOP has the ability to suspend by symbol or
                                                    Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                                                                                   system wide. The Exchange would notify market
                                                    the Proposed Rule Change                                  3 See NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c) and      participants of any suspension that may be in place
                                                       The Exchange proposes to amend                       Section 18.                                            via an alert.
                                                                                                              4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091         10 The Nasdaq Rulebook provides specific rules
                                                    Nasdaq’s Rule 4757, entitled ‘‘Book
                                                                                                            (May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (File       for certain auction mechanisms, such as the
                                                                                                            No. 4–631) (Order Approving, on a Pilot Basis, the     opening, closing and initial public offering process.
                                                      22 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            National Market System Plan To Address                 The mechanisms contain their own protections
                                                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                Extraordinary Market Volatility). See also Rule 608    with respect to the entry of Orders within those
                                                      2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   of Regulation NMS under the Act.                       mechanisms. The addition of the proposed



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 17 / Wednesday, January 27, 2016 / Notices                                                        4685

                                                    Members will be subject to certain                      two times greater than the limits stated                 have more sophisticated infrastructures
                                                    parameters when submitting Orders into                  in the LOP Limit Table. A Market Maker                   than other market participants and are
                                                    the Order Book.                                         Peg Order is a passive Order type which                  able to manage their risk, particularly
                                                       The Exchange proposes to not accept                  will not otherwise remove liquidity                      with quoting, utilizing other tools which
                                                    incoming Limit Orders that exceed the                   from the Order Book. This Order type                     may not be available to other market
                                                    LOP Reference Threshold. The LOP                        was designed to assist Market Makers                     participants.
                                                    Limit Table contains upper limits and                   with meeting their quoting obligations
                                                    lower limits, for a particular security,                                                                           The Exchange will send an Equity
                                                                                                            which may require quoting at levels that
                                                    across all trading sessions. For example,               are not standardized with LULD                           Trader Alert in advance of
                                                    today, if the NBO is at $50 and a Limit                 guidelines. Market Makers have a                         implementation with the initial LOP
                                                    Buy Order was entered into the System                   diverse business model as compared                       Limit Table and, thereafter, to modify
                                                    at $500, the Limit Buy Order would                      with other market participants.                          the LOP Limit Table. The initial LOP
                                                    execute at $50 and then would continue                  Widening the applicable limits for these                 Limit Table utilizes the same limits as
                                                    to be executed at other applicable price                market participants serves to promote                    LULD to compare against the LOP
                                                    levels within the Order Book until the                  market making. The Exchange believes                     Reference Threshold. The Exchange
                                                    Limit Buy Order was canceled or halted.                 that because Market Makers have other                    believes that utilizing the same tiers and
                                                    The Exchange proposes LOP to avoid a                    risk protections in place to prevent them                bands will seek to provide additional
                                                    series of improperly priced aggressive                  from quoting outside of their financial                  market protection to Nasdaq members
                                                    orders transacting in the Order Book.                   means, the risk level for erroneous                      that submit erroneous trades, prior to
                                                       With respect to Market Maker Peg                     trades is not the same as with other                     reaching LULD limits. The initial LOP
                                                    Orders,11 the applicable limits shall be                market participants. Market Makers                       table is below.

                                                                         Securities                                              Time period                                      Price band percentage

                                                    Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS Securities Reference               Market Hours, excluding Open/Close (9:45                5% (Tier 1) & 10% (Tier 2).
                                                      Price > $3.00.                                          a.m. to 3:35 p.m.).
                                                    Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS Securities Reference               Market Hours, excluding Open/Close (9:45                20%.
                                                      Price equal to $0.75 to and including $3.00.            a.m. to 3:35 p.m.).
                                                    Tier 1 & 2 NMS Securities Reference Price                Market Hours, excluding Open/Close (9:45                The lesser of $0.15 or 75%.
                                                      Less than $0.75.                                        a.m. to 3:35 p.m.).
                                                    Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS Securities Reference               During Market Open/Close 4:00 a.m. and 9:45             10% & 20% Note: Band % is doubled during
                                                      Price > $3.00.                                          a.m. 3:35 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.                             these times.
                                                    Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS Securities Reference               During Market Open/Close 4:00 a.m. and 9:45             40% Note: Band % is doubled during these
                                                      Price equal to $0.75 to and including $3.00.            a.m. 3:35 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. Same as                     times.
                                                                                                              above.
                                                    Tier 1 and Tier 2 NMS Securities Reference               During Market Open/Close 4:00 a.m. and 9:45             Lesser of $0.30 or 150% (upper band only)
                                                      Price less than $0.75.                                  a.m. 3:35 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.                             Note: Band % is doubled during these
                                                                                                                                                                       times.



                                                       LOP will cause Limit Orders to not be                thereby aligning this protection with the                  The LOP Reference Threshold for buy
                                                    accepted if the price of the Limit Order                LULD Plan.12                                             orders will be the LOP Reference Price
                                                    is greater than the LOP Reference                          The LOP Reference Price shall be the                  (offer) plus the applicable percentage
                                                    Threshold for a buy Limit Order. Limit                  current consolidated national Best Bid                   specified in the LOP Limit Table. The
                                                    Orders will also not be accepted if the                 or Best Offer (consolidated NBBO), the                   LOP Reference Threshold for sell orders
                                                    price of the Limit Order is less than the                                                                        will be the LOP Reference Price (bid)
                                                                                                            Bid for sell orders and the Offer for buy
                                                    LOP Reference Threshold for a sell                                                                               minus the applicable percentage
                                                                                                            orders. If there is no consolidated NBBO
                                                    Limit Order.                                                                                                     specified in the LOP Limit Table.
                                                                                                            for a security, or if there is a one-sided
                                                       The Exchange believes that doubling                  market, the last regular way                             Market Order Protection
                                                    the band percentage for pre-open and                    consolidated sale, adjusted for corporate                   With respect to Market Orders, these
                                                    post-close sessions is reasonable due to                actions, if any, will be the LOP                         Orders will not be accepted if the
                                                    the volatility which may occur in the                   Reference Price. If there is no last                     security is in an LULD Straddle State.13
                                                    market during those trading sessions.                   regular way consolidated sale on that                    If the offer is in a Straddle State then all
                                                    The LULD Plan also doubles the                          trade date, then the prior day’s adjusted                buy Market Orders will not be accepted.
                                                    percentages for pre-open and post-close                 close will be the LOP Reference Price.                   If the bid is in a Straddle State than all

                                                    protections does not add value in the Exchange’s        current National Best Bid (National Best Offer)             13 The LULD Plan defines a Straddle State as

                                                    analysis of those structures.                           (including Nasdaq), or if no such National Best Bid      when the National Best Bid (Offer) is below (above)
                                                      11 A ‘‘Market Maker Peg Order’’ is an Order Type      or National Best Offer, the most recent reported last-   the Lower (Upper) Price Band and the NMS Stock
                                                    designed to allow a Market Maker to maintain a          sale eligible trade from the responsible single plan     is not in a Limit State. For example, assume the
                                                    continuous two-sided quotation at a displayed price     processor for that day, or if none, the previous         Lower Price Band for an NMS Stock is $9.50 and
                                                                                                            closing price of the security as adjusted to reflect
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                                                    that is compliant with the quotation requirements                                                                the Upper Price Band is $10.50, such NMS stock
                                                    for Market Makers set forth in Rule 4613(a)(2). The     any corporate actions (e.g., dividends or stock
                                                                                                                                                                     would be in a Straddle State if the National Best
                                                    displayed price of the Market Maker Peg Order is        splits) in the security. See Nasdaq Rule 4702(b)(7).
                                                                                                               12 The LULD Plan provides that between 9:30 a.m.      Bid were below $9.50, and therefore non-
                                                    set with reference to a ‘‘Reference Price’’ in order
                                                    to keep the displayed price of the Market Maker Peg     and 9:45 a.m. ET, and 3:35 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. ET,        executable, and the National Best Offer were above
                                                    Order within a bounded price range. A Market            or in the case of an early scheduled close, during       $9.50 (including a National Best Offer that could be
                                                    Maker Peg Order may be entered through RASH,            the last 25 minutes of trading before the early          above $10.50). If an NMS Stock is in a Straddle
                                                    FIX or QIX only. A Market Maker Peg Order must          scheduled close, the Price Bands shall be calculated     State and trading in that stock deviates from normal
                                                    be entered with a limit price beyond which the          by applying double the Percentage Parameters set         trading characteristics, the Primary Listing
                                                    Order may not be priced. The Reference Price for        forth in Appendix A. See Rule 608 of Regulation          Exchange may declare a Trading Pause for that
                                                    a Market Maker Peg Order to buy (sell) is the then-     NMS under the Act.                                       NMS Stock. See Section VII(A)(2) of the Plan.



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                                                    4686                       Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 17 / Wednesday, January 27, 2016 / Notices

                                                    sell market orders will not be accepted.                specified percentages are appropriate                  reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
                                                    The Exchange believes that this Market                  because LOP and is designed to reduce                  the self-regulatory organization
                                                    Order Protection feature will prevent                   the risk of, and to potentially prevent,               consents, the Commission will:
                                                    Participants from executing Market                      the automatic execution of Orders at                     (A) by order approve or disapprove
                                                    Orders that stray widely from the LULD                  prices that may be considered clearly                  the proposed rule change, or
                                                    defined reference price.                                erroneous. The System will only                          (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                                      The Exchange also notes that both                     execute Limit Orders priced within the                 whether the proposed rule change
                                                    LOP and Market Order Protection will                    LOP Limit Table or within the upper                    should be disapproved.
                                                    be applicable to all protocols.14 Both the              (lower) band of LULD, if the latter is                 IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                    LOP and Market Order Protection                         more conservative.
                                                    features will be mandatory for all                         The Exchange believes that the                        Interested persons are invited to
                                                    Nasdaq members. The Exchange                            proposal to not accept System Orders in                submit written data, views, and
                                                    proposes to implement this rule within                  a Straddle State will prevent Market                   arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                    ninety (90) days of the implementation                  Orders from being entered by market                    including whether the proposed rule
                                                    date. The Exchange will issue an                        participants at erroneous prices which                 change is consistent with the Act.
                                                    Equities Trader Alert in advance to                     the Exchange believes would stray                      Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                    inform market participants of such                      widely from the LULD defined reference                 the following methods:
                                                    implementation date.                                    price.                                                 Electronic Comments
                                                                                                               The Exchange believes LOP and
                                                    2. Statutory Basis                                                                                               • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                                                                            Market Order Protection will remove
                                                       The Exchange believes that its                                                                              comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                            impediments to and perfect the
                                                    proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                                                                       rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                                                                            mechanisms of a free and open market                     • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                    of the Act 15 in general, and furthers the              because these features will operate in
                                                    objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 16                                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                            tandem with LULD.                                      NASDAQ–2016–005 on the subject line.
                                                    in particular, in that it is designed to
                                                    promote just and equitable principles of                B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      Paper Comments
                                                    trade, to remove impediments to and                     Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                    perfect the mechanism of a free and                                                                               • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                                                                              The Exchange does not believe that                   to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                    open market and a national market                       the proposed rule change will impose
                                                    system, and, in general to protect                                                                             Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                            any burden on competition not                          Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                    investors and the public interest, by                   necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                    mitigating risks to market participants of                                                                     All submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                            of the purposes of the Act. The                        Number SR–NASDAQ–2016–005. This
                                                    human error in entering Orders at                       Exchange believes the LOP and Market
                                                    clearly unintended prices. Also, the                                                                           file number should be included on the
                                                                                                            Order Protection features will provide                 subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                    Market Order Protection feature would                   market participants with additional
                                                    protect Market Orders from being                                                                               Commission process and review your
                                                                                                            protection from anomalous executions,                  comments more efficiently, please use
                                                    executed in very wide markets when                      in addition to LULD protections. Thus,
                                                    those prices are compared to the                                                                               only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                            the Exchange does not believe the                      post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                    reference price. The Exchange believes                  proposal creates any significant impact
                                                    that the proposals are appropriate and                                                                         Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                            on competition. These types of risk                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                    reasonable, because they offer                          protections are in place today for NOM
                                                    protections to both Limit and Market                                                                           submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                            Participants.17 The Exchange believes                  amendments, all written statements
                                                    Orders which should encourage price                     that offering these protections to the
                                                    continuity and, in turn, protect                                                                               with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                            Nasdaq Market Center will not impose                   change that are filed with the
                                                    investors and the public interest by                    any undue burden on intra-market
                                                    reducing executions occurring at                                                                               Commission, and all written
                                                                                                            competition, rather, it would permit                   communications relating to the
                                                    dislocated prices.                                      equities and options members to be
                                                       The Exchange believes that the                                                                              proposed rule change between the
                                                                                                            protected in a similar manner from                     Commission and any person, other than
                                                    proposed LOP and Market Order
                                                                                                            erroneous executions.                                  those that may be withheld from the
                                                    Protection features would assist with
                                                    the maintenance of fair and orderly                     C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      public in accordance with the
                                                    markets by mitigating the risks                         Statement on Comments on the                           provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                    associated with errors resulting in                     Proposed Rule Change Received From                     available for Web site viewing and
                                                    executions at prices that are away from                 Members, Participants, or Others                       printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                    the Best Bid or Offer and potentially                     No written comments were either                      Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                    erroneous. Further the proposal protects                                                                       Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                                                                            solicited or received.
                                                    investors from potentially receiving                                                                           business days between the hours of
                                                    executions away from the prevailing                     III. Date of Effectiveness of the                      10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                    prices at any given time.                               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                    filing also will be available for
                                                       The Exchange believes that the LOP                   Commission Action                                      inspection and copying at the principal
                                                    Limit Table is appropriate because it is                                                                       office of the Exchange. All comments
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                                                                                                               Within 45 days of the date of
                                                    based on the current LULD bands. The                    publication of this notice in the Federal              received will be posted without change;
                                                    Exchange believes that the proposed                     Register or within such longer period                  the Commission does not edit personal
                                                                                                            up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                identifying information from
                                                      14 Nasdaq maintains several communications
                                                                                                            designate if it finds such longer period               submissions. You should submit only
                                                    protocols for Participants to use in entering Orders
                                                    and sending other messages to the Nasdaq Market         to be appropriate and publishes its                    information that you wish to make
                                                    Center, such as: OUCH, RASH, QIX, FLITE and FIX.                                                               available publicly. All submissions
                                                      15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                    17 See NOM Rules at Chapter VI, Section 6(c) and     should refer to File Number SR–
                                                      16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               Section 18.                                            NASDAQ–2016–005 and should be


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 17 / Wednesday, January 27, 2016 / Notices                                                      4687

                                                    submitted on or before February 17,                     II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      applicable to non-members. The dues
                                                    2016.                                                   Statement of the Purpose of, and                        and fees paid by Participants go into the
                                                      For the Commission, by the Division of                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  general funds of the Exchange, a portion
                                                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              Change                                                  of which is used to help pay the costs
                                                    authority.18                                               In its filing with the Commission, the               of regulation. The ORF is collected
                                                    Brent J. Fields,                                        Exchange included statements                            indirectly from Participants through
                                                    Secretary.                                              concerning the purpose of and basis for                 their clearing firms by OCC on behalf of
                                                                                                            the proposed rule change and discussed                  the Exchange.
                                                    [FR Doc. 2016–01538 Filed 1–26–16; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            any comments it received on the                           The ORF is designed to recover a
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                            proposed rule change. The text of these                 portion of the costs to the Exchange of
                                                                                                            statements may be examined at the                       the supervision and regulation of its
                                                                                                            places specified in Item IV below. The                  Participants, including performing
                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                            Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    routine surveillances, investigations,
                                                    COMMISSION
                                                                                                            forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                 examinations, financial monitoring, and
                                                                                                            the most significant aspects of such                    policy, rulemaking, interpretive, and
                                                    [Release No. 34–76950; File No. SR–                                                                             enforcement activities. The Exchange
                                                    NASDAQ–2016–003]                                        statements.
                                                                                                                                                                    believes that revenue generated from the
                                                                                                            A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       ORF, when combined with all of the
                                                    Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                      Statement of the Purpose of, and                        Exchange’s other regulatory fees, will
                                                    NASDAQ Stock Market LLC; Notice of                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  cover a material portion, but not all, of
                                                    Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                   Change                                                  the Exchange’s regulatory costs. The
                                                    Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
                                                                                                            1. Purpose                                              Exchange will continue to monitor the
                                                    Options Regulatory Fee                                                                                          amount of revenue collected from the
                                                    January 21, 2016.
                                                                                                               The Exchange proposes to (1) increase                ORF to ensure that it, in combination
                                                                                                            the ORF from $0.0015 to $0.0019 as of                   with its other regulatory fees and fines,
                                                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  February 1, 2016 to balance the
                                                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934                                                                                 does not exceed regulatory costs. If the
                                                                                                            Exchange’s regulatory revenue against                   Exchange determines regulatory
                                                    (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 the anticipated costs; and (2) remove the
                                                    notice is hereby given that on January 8,                                                                       revenues exceed regulatory costs, the
                                                                                                            requirement that the ORF may only be                    Exchange will adjust the ORF by
                                                    2016, The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC                       modified semi-annually.
                                                    (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the                                                                     submitting a fee change filing to the
                                                    Securities and Exchange Commission                      Background                                              Commission.
                                                    (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed                   The ORF is assessed to each                          ORF Adjustments
                                                    rule change as described in Items I, II,                Participant for all options transactions                   The Exchange proposes to increase
                                                    and III, below, which Items have been                   executed or cleared by the Participant                  the ORF from $0.0015 to $0.0019 as of
                                                    prepared by the Exchange. The                           that are cleared at The Options Clearing                February 1, 2016 in order to balance the
                                                    Commission is publishing this notice to                 Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) in the Customer                   Exchange’s regulatory revenue against
                                                    solicit comments on the proposed rule                   range (i.e., that clear in the Customer                 the anticipated costs. The Exchange
                                                    change from interested persons.                         account of the Participant’s clearing                   regularly reviews its ORF to ensure that
                                                                                                            firm at OCC). The Exchange monitors                     the ORF, in combination with its other
                                                    I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                            the amount of revenue collected from                    regulatory fees and fines, does not
                                                    Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                            the ORF to ensure that it, in                           exceed regulatory costs. The Exchange
                                                    the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                            combination with other regulatory fees                  believes this adjustment will permit the
                                                       The Exchange proposes to amend                       and fines, does not exceed regulatory                   Exchange to cover a material portion of
                                                    Chapter XV, entitled ‘‘Options Pricing,’’               costs. The ORF is imposed upon all                      its regulatory costs, while not exceeding
                                                    at Section 5, entitled ‘‘NASDAQ                         transactions executed by a Participant,                 regulatory costs.
                                                    Options Regulatory Fee,’’ which governs                 even if such transactions do not take
                                                    pricing for Exchange Participants using                 place on the Exchange.3 The ORF also                    Semi-Annual Changes to ORF
                                                    the NASDAQ Options Market (‘‘NOM’’),                    includes options transactions that are                     Currently, the ORF specifies the
                                                    the Exchange’s facility for executing and               not executed by a Participant but are                   Exchange may only increase or decrease
                                                    routing standardized equity and index                   ultimately cleared by a Participant.4 The               the ORF semi-annually, and any such
                                                    options. The Exchange proposes to                       ORF is not charged for Participant                      fee change will be effective on the first
                                                    increase the current Options Regulatory                 proprietary options transactions because                business day of February or August.5
                                                    Fee.                                                    Participants incur the costs of owning                  The Exchange is proposing to eliminate
                                                       While changes to the Pricing                         memberships and through their                           this requirement because the Exchange
                                                    Schedule pursuant to this proposal are                  membership are charged transaction                      believes it requires the flexibility to
                                                    effective upon filing, the Exchange has                 fees, dues and other fees that are not                  amend its ORF to meet its regulatory
                                                    designated these changes to be operative                                                                        requirements and adjust its ORF to
                                                                                                               3 The ORF applies to all ‘‘C’’ account origin code
                                                    on February 1, 2016.                                                                                            account for the regulatory revenue that
                                                                                                            orders executed by a Participant on the Exchange.
                                                       The text of the proposed rule change                    4 In the case where one Participant both executes    it receives and the costs that it incurs,
                                                                                                                                                                    as needed. While the Exchange is
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                                                    is available on the Exchange’s Web site                 a transaction and clears the transaction, the ORF is
                                                    at http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at                  assessed to the Participant only once on the            eliminating the requirement to adjust
                                                                                                            execution. In the case where one Participant
                                                    the principal office of the Exchange, and               executes a transaction and a different Participant
                                                                                                                                                                    only semi-annually, it will continue to
                                                    at the Commission’s Public Reference                    clears the transaction, the ORF is assessed only to     submit a rule proposal with the
                                                    Room.                                                   the Participant who executes the transaction and is     Commission for each modification to
                                                                                                            not assessed to the Participant who clears the          the ORF and notify participants via an
                                                                                                            transaction. In the case where a non-member
                                                      18 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            executes a transaction and a Participant clears the
                                                                                                                                                                    Options Trader Alert of any anticipated
                                                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                transaction, the ORF is assessed to the Participant
                                                      2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   who clears the transaction.                              5 See   NOM Rules at Chapter XV, Section 5.



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Document Created: 2018-02-02 12:39:43
Document Modified: 2018-02-02 12:39:43
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 4684 

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