81_FR_47606 81 FR 47466 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Describe the Blackout Period Exposure Charge That May Be Imposed on GCF Repo Participants

81 FR 47466 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Describe the Blackout Period Exposure Charge That May Be Imposed on GCF Repo Participants

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 81, Issue 140 (July 21, 2016)

Page Range47466-47469
FR Document2016-17200

Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 140 (Thursday, July 21, 2016)
[Federal Register Volume 81, Number 140 (Thursday, July 21, 2016)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47466-47469]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2016-17200]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-78347; File No. SR-FICC-2016-003]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; 
Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Describe the Blackout 
Period Exposure Charge That May Be Imposed on GCF Repo Participants

July 15, 2016.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on July 12, 2016, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which 
Items have been prepared by the clearing agency. The Commission is 
publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change 
from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the 
Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed rule change would amend the Government Securities 
Division (``GSD'') Rulebook (the ``GSD Rules'') \3\ to include a margin 
charge increase (the ``Blackout Period Exposure Charge'' as further 
described below) that may be imposed on Netting Members that 
participate in the GCF Repo[supreg] service (``GCF Repo 
Participants''). The charge would be imposed at the beginning of each 
month for GCF Repo Participants whose portfolios experience backtesting 
deficiencies attributable to such Participants' use of mortgage-backed 
securities (``MBS'') as collateral for GCF Repo Transactions. The 
charge is designed to mitigate FICC's exposure resulting from potential 
decreases in the collateral value of MBS pools that occur during the 
monthly Blackout Period (as defined and discussed below). The proposed 
rule change would amend GSD Rule 1 (Definitions) to add certain defined 
terms and would amend Section 1b of GSD Rule 4 (Clearing Fund and Loss 
Allocations) to include the Blackout Period Exposure Charge and the 
manner in which FICC determines and imposes such charge. FICC is filing 
this proposed rule change in order to provide transparency in the GSD 
Rules with respect to this existing charge.
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    \3\ The GSD Rules are available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures. Capitalized terms used herein and not 
otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in 
the GSD Rules.
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II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included 
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule 
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule 
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places 
specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries, 
set forth in sections (A), (B), and (C) below, of the most significant 
aspects of such statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The proposed rule change provides transparency in the GSD Rules 
with respect to the Blackout Period Exposure Charge, which FICC may 
temporarily impose on a GCF Repo Participant as part of such GCF Repo 
Participant's Required Fund Deposit. FICC imposes the Blackout Period 
Exposure Charge where FICC determines, based on prior backtesting 
deficiencies of such GCF Repo Participant's Required Fund Deposit, that 
the GCF Repo Participant may experience a deficiency due to reductions 
in the notional value of the MBS used by such GCF Repo Participant to 
collateralize its GCF Repo trading activity that occur during the 
monthly Blackout Period. Because this reduction in notional value that 
occurs during the Blackout Period is not reflected on GCF Clearing 
Agent Banks' collateral reports to FICC until after the Blackout Period 
ends, the value of GCF Repo Participants' collateral may be overstated 
during this period, creating an exposure for FICC that may not be 
covered by such Participants' Required Fund Deposits. The Blackout 
Period Exposure Charge is designed to mitigate that risk to FICC.

[[Page 47467]]

(i) Background
A. GCF Repo Service and the Required Fund Deposit
    The GCF Repo service enables GCF Repo Participants to trade general 
collateral repurchase agreements based on rate, term and underlying 
product throughout the day, without requiring intraday, trade-for-trade 
settlement on a delivery-versus-payment basis. On each trading day, GCF 
Repo Participants must allocate appropriate collateral to FICC's 
account at the GCF Repo Participant's GCF Clearing Agent Bank to cover 
their repurchase obligations.\4\ FICC accepts MBS as eligible 
securities for such collateral allocations.\5\ Additionally, FICC 
collects Required Fund Deposits from all Netting Members (including GCF 
Repo Participants) to protect FICC against losses in the event of a 
Netting Member's default.
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    \4\ GSD Rule 20 Section 3.
    \5\ Id.
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    The Required Fund Deposit serves as each Netting Member's margin. 
The objective of the Required Fund Deposit is to mitigate potential 
losses to FICC associated with liquidation of the Netting Member's 
portfolio in the event that FICC ceases to act for a Netting Member 
(hereinafter referred to as a ``default''). FICC determines Required 
Fund Deposit amounts using a risk-based margin methodology that is 
intended to capture market price risk. The methodology uses historical 
market moves to project or forecast the potential gains or losses on 
the liquidation of a defaulting Netting Member's portfolio, assuming 
that a portfolio would take three days to liquidate or hedge in normal 
market conditions. The projected liquidation gains or losses are used 
to determine the Netting Member's Required Fund Deposit, which is 
calculated to cover projected liquidation losses at a 99 percent 
confidence level. The aggregate of all Netting Members' Required Fund 
Deposits constitutes FICC's Clearing Fund, which FICC would be able to 
access should a defaulting Netting Member's own Required Fund Deposit 
be insufficient to satisfy losses to FICC caused by the liquidation of 
that Netting Member's portfolio.
    FICC employs daily backtesting to determine the adequacy of each 
Netting Member's Required Fund Deposit. FICC compares the Required Fund 
Deposit \6\ for each Netting Member with the simulated liquidation 
gains/losses using the actual positions in the Netting Member's 
portfolio, including the actual allocated collateral of GCF Repo 
Participants, and the actual historical security returns. FICC 
investigates the cause(s) of any deficiencies. As a part of this 
process, FICC pays particular attention to Netting Members with 
backtesting deficiencies that bring the results for that Netting Member 
below the 99 percent confidence target (i.e., greater than two 
deficiency days in a rolling twelve-month period) to determine if there 
is an identifiable cause of repeat deficiencies. FICC also evaluates 
whether multiple Netting Members may experience deficiencies for the 
same underlying reason.
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    \6\ For backtesting comparisons, FICC uses the Required Fund 
Deposit amount, without regard to the actual collateral posted by 
the Netting Member.
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B. MBS and the Blackout Period
    While there can be multiple factors that contribute to a 
deficiency, FICC has identified that GCF Repo Participants that pledge 
substantial amounts of MBS collateral in respect of their GCF Repo 
Transactions may experience backtesting deficiencies due to an 
overvaluation of MBS collateral that can occur during the Blackout 
Period (as further described below).
    FICC only accepts MBS that are issued and guaranteed by U.S. 
government-sponsored entities (``GSEs''). Because MBS are composed of 
pools of mortgages as to which the principal balances are reduced over 
time through scheduled and unscheduled payments by mortgagors, MBS 
notional values also reduce over time. Investors in MBS issued by the 
GSEs are informed of the amount of this reduction in value on a monthly 
basis when the GSEs release new ``Pool Factors'' for their MBS at the 
beginning of every month.\7\ The period between the last business day 
of the prior month (the ``Record Date'') and the date on which the GSE 
releases its new Pool Factors (the ``Factor Date'') is known as the 
``Blackout Period.'' \8\ During the Blackout Period, MBS values may be 
overstated because of uncertainty concerning the remaining principal 
balances of the MBS and thus the amount guaranteed by the issuing GSE.
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    \7\ Pool Factors are stated as a percentage amount of the 
initial aggregate face value of the security that remains unpaid on 
the underlying mortgage pool. For example, if the face amount of a 
mortgage-backed security were $100,000 and the stated pool factor 
were 0.4587, the remaining principal balance in the security to be 
paid to the investor would be $45,870.
    \8\ The Factor Date is typically the fourth or fifth business 
day of each calendar month.
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    FICC has identified that GCF Repo Participants may experience 
backtesting deficiencies during the Blackout Period if they allocate 
substantial amounts of MBS collateral to cover their repurchase 
obligations. Such deficiencies occur because the value of MBS 
collateral allocated to cover GCF Repo Participants' repurchase 
obligations may be overstated on the collateral reports delivered to 
FICC by the GCF Clearing Agent Banks, which rely on the prior month's 
Pool Factors to value MBS collateral pledged by GCF Repo Participants. 
The Blackout Period Exposure Charge is designed to mitigate the risk 
posed to FICC by such deficiencies by temporarily increasing such GCF 
Repo Participants' Required Fund Deposits.
C. Calculation of the Blackout Period Exposure Charge
    The objective of the Blackout Period Exposure Charge is to increase 
Required Fund Deposits for GCF Repo Participants that are likely to 
experience backtesting deficiencies on the basis described above by an 
amount sufficient to maintain such GCF Repo Participants' backtesting 
coverage above the 99 percent confidence threshold. Because the size of 
the backtesting deficiencies caused by this issue varies among impacted 
GCF Repo Participants, FICC must assess a Blackout Period Exposure 
Charge that is specific to each impacted GCF Repo Participant. To do 
so, FICC examines each impacted GCF Repo Participant's historical 
backtesting deficiencies to identify the two largest deficiencies that 
have occurred during the 12-month look-back period. FICC then employs 
an amount equal to the midpoint between the two largest historical 
deficiencies for such member as the presumptive Blackout Period 
Exposure Charge amount, subject to adjustment as further described 
below. Although an increase equal to the third largest historical 
deficiency would suffice to bring the GCF Repo Participant's 
historically-observed backtesting coverage above the 99 percent target 
\9\ if deficiencies due to Blackout Period exposures were the only 
deficiencies experienced, such an approach would fail to take into 
account potential changes in such GCF Repo Participant's MBS collateral 
pledges or other factors that could contribute to deficiencies during 
this period. Consequently, FICC has determined to use the midpoint 
between the two largest historical deficiencies as an amount that is 
(i) particular to the GCF Repo Participant and its use of MBS 
collateral and (ii) generally provides a reasonable buffer above the 
historically observed minimum increase necessary

[[Page 47468]]

to achieve 99 percent coverage. The resulting Blackout Period Exposure 
Charge is added to the VaR Charge for such GCF Repo Participant 
determined pursuant to FICC's risk-based margining methodology. The 
Blackout Period Exposure Charge is only imposed during the Blackout 
Period, until the GCF Repo Participant's GCF Clearing Agent Bank 
updates the Pool Factors it uses to value MBS collateral.\10\
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    \9\ Each deficiency reduces backtesting coverage by 0.4 percent 
(1 exception/250 observation days). Accordingly, an increase equal 
to the third largest deficiency would bring backtesting coverage up 
to 99.2 percent.
    \10\ The GCF Clearing Agent Banks typically have a one-day lag 
in updating their databases with the most recent Pool Factor 
information.
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    This charge is applicable only to those GCF Repo Participants that 
have two or more backtesting deficiencies that occurred during the 
Blackout Period and whose overall 12-month trailing backtesting 
coverage falls below the 99 percent coverage target.
    Although the midpoint between the two largest historical Blackout 
Period deficiencies for a GCF Repo Participant will be used as the 
Blackout Period Exposure Charge in most cases, under the proposed rule 
FICC retains discretion to adjust the charge amount based upon other 
circumstances that may be relevant for assessing whether an impacted 
GCF Repo Participant is likely to experience future Blackout Period 
backtesting deficiencies and the estimated size of such deficiencies. 
Examples of relevant circumstances include material differences in the 
two largest deficiencies, variability in a GCF Repo Participant's use 
of MBS for collateral allocation, and variability in the magnitude of 
Pool Factor changes for certain categories of MBS. Based on FICC's 
assessment of the impact of these circumstances on the likelihood of, 
and estimated size of, future Blackout Period deficiencies for a GCF 
Repo Participant, FICC may, in its discretion, adjust the Blackout 
Period Exposure Charge for such Participant to an amount that FICC 
determines to be more appropriate for maintaining such GCF Repo 
Participant's backtesting results above the 99 percent coverage 
threshold (including a reasonable buffer).
D. Communication With GCF Repo Participants and Imposition of the 
Charge
    If FICC determines that a Blackout Period Exposure Charge should 
apply to a GCF Repo Participant who was not assessed a Blackout Period 
Exposure Charge during the immediately preceding month or that the 
Blackout Period Exposure Charge applied to a GCF Repo Participant 
during the previous month should be increased, FICC will notify the 
Participant on or around the 25th calendar day of the month. This 
notification permits the Participant to avoid or decrease the charge by 
notifying FICC in writing of its intent to remove or reduce its use of 
MBS in collateral allocations during the Blackout Period. If such 
Participant elects not to adjust its portfolio (or fails to do so 
despite such notification to FICC), then FICC will impose a Blackout 
Period Exposure Charge as determined above.
    FICC imposes the Blackout Period Exposure Charge as an increase to 
each impacted GCF Repo Participant's Required Fund Deposit. The charge 
is imposed only during the Blackout Period: It is applied as of the 
morning Clearing Fund call on the Record Date through and including the 
intraday Clearing Fund call on the Factor Date, or until the Pool 
Factors have been updated to reflect the current month's Pool Factors 
in the GCF Clearing Agent Bank's collateral reports. Thereafter the 
charge is removed because updated MBS valuations are incorporated into 
FICC's risk-based margining methodology for the remainder of the month, 
alleviating the risk of potentially overvalued MBS collateral that 
occurs during Blackout Period. This process is repeated monthly.
    If changes in an impacted GCF Repo Participant's MBS collateral 
pledges over time materially reduce the Blackout Period Exposure Charge 
calculated pursuant to the procedures described above, FICC may in its 
discretion reduce the Blackout Period Exposure Charge and would so 
notify the Participant. If an impacted GCF Repo Participant's trailing 
12-month backtesting coverage exceeds 99 percent (without taking into 
account historically-imposed Blackout Period Exposure Charges), the 
Blackout Period Exposure Charge would be removed.
2. Statutory Basis
    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) \11\ of the Act, requires, in part, that the 
rules of a clearing agency be designed to assure the safeguarding of 
securities and funds that are within the custody or control of the 
clearing agency. Rule 17Ad-22(b)(1) under the Act requires a clearing 
agency to establish, implement, maintain and enforce written policies 
and procedures reasonably designed to measure its credit exposures to 
its participants at least once a day and limit its exposures to 
potential losses from defaults by its participants under normal market 
conditions, so that the operations of the clearing agency would not be 
disrupted and non-defaulting participants would not be exposed to 
losses that they cannot anticipate or control.\12\ Rule 17Ad-22(b)(2) 
under the Act requires a clearing agency to maintain and enforce 
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to use margin 
requirements to limit its credit exposures to participants under normal 
market conditions.\13\ FICC's Blackout Period Exposure Charge is 
calculated and imposed to cover credit exposures estimated by FICC 
based on a GCF Repo Participant's trailing 12-month backtesting results 
with the goal of maintaining such Participant's Required Fund Deposit 
above the 99 percent coverage threshold. This management of FICC's 
credit exposures to GCF Repo Participants is consistent with Rule 17Ad-
22(b)(1) under the Act. Further, when it is imposed, the charge is a 
component of the applicable GCF Repo Participant's Required Fund 
Deposit, or margin, and is intended to maintain coverage of FICC's 
credit exposures to such GCF Repo Participant at a confidence level of 
at least 99 percent. This limits FICC's exposures to GCF Repo 
Participants under normal market conditions. It therefore is also 
consistent with Rule 17Ad-22(b)(2) under the Act.
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    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \12\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(b)(1).
    \13\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(b)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    By incorporating the Blackout Period Exposure Charge into the GSD 
Rules, the proposed change addresses an exposure that could subject 
FICC to potential losses under normal market conditions due to 
potentially overstated values of MBS pledged as collateral for GCF Repo 
Transactions in the event that a GCF Repo Participant defaults during 
the Blackout Period. Therefore, FICC believes the proposed rule change 
enhances the safeguarding of securities and funds that are in the 
custody or control of FICC, consistent with Section 17(b)(3)(F) of the 
Act.

(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition

    FICC does not believe that the proposed rule change imposes any 
burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate.\14\ The 
proposed charge is necessary for FICC to limit its exposure to 
potential losses from defaults by its participants, and it is imposed 
on GCF Repo Participants on an individualized basis in an amount 
reasonably calculated to maintain their Required Fund Deposits above 
FICC's 99 percent coverage threshold. The charge only applies to GCF 
Repo Participants that use MBS collateral pledges in an amount that 
generates Blackout Period backtesting deficiencies specific to such GCF 
Repo Participants.

[[Page 47469]]

FICC employs reasonable methods to calculate and impose an 
individualized charge in an amount designed to maintain each impacted 
GCF Repo Participant's future backtesting coverage above the 99 percent 
coverage threshold, including a reasonable buffer. Additionally, prior 
to imposing the Blackout Period Exposure Charge, FICC notifies each 
impacted GCF Repo Participant and provides it the opportunity to adjust 
its use of MBS collateral pledges in order to avoid having the charge 
applied to its Required Fund Deposit or to reduce the amount of such 
charge.
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    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
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(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change 
Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    FICC has not received any written comments relating to this 
proposal. FICC will notify the Commission of any written comments 
received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-FICC-2016-003 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2016-003. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of FICC and on 
DTCC's Web site (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx).
    All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission 
does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You 
should submit only information that you wish to make available 
publicly.
    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FICC-2016-003 and 
should be submitted on or before August 11, 2016.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
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    \15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2016-17200 Filed 7-20-16; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                    47466                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 140 / Thursday, July 21, 2016 / Notices

                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments                               For the Commission, by the Division of                   discussed below). The proposed rule
                                                                                                             Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                 change would amend GSD Rule 1
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                      authority.26
                                                                                                                                                                        (Definitions) to add certain defined
                                                    submit written data, views, and                          Robert W. Errett,                                          terms and would amend Section 1b of
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                      Deputy Secretary.                                          GSD Rule 4 (Clearing Fund and Loss
                                                    including whether the proposed rule                      [FR Doc. 2016–17194 Filed 7–20–16; 8:45 am]                Allocations) to include the Blackout
                                                    change is consistent with the Act.                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                     Period Exposure Charge and the manner
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                                 in which FICC determines and imposes
                                                    the following methods:                                                                                              such charge. FICC is filing this proposed
                                                                                                             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    Electronic Comments                                      COMMISSION                                                 rule change in order to provide
                                                                                                                                                                        transparency in the GSD Rules with
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                        [Release No. 34–78347; File No. SR–FICC–                   respect to this existing charge.
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                        2016–003]
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                                II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                                                                             Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed                       Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                      Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of                     Proposed Rule Change
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–                     Filing of Proposed Rule Change To
                                                    BatsEDGX–2016–29 on the subject line.                    Describe the Blackout Period                                 In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                             Exposure Charge That May Be                                clearing agency included statements
                                                    Paper Comments
                                                                                                             Imposed on GCF Repo Participants                           concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                      • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                               the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                                                                             July 15, 2016.
                                                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                                                                               any comments it received on the
                                                                                                                Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                                       proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                                                                             Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                    Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                          statements may be examined at the
                                                                                                             (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                                                                             notice is hereby given that on July 12,                    places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                    All submissions should refer to File No.
                                                                                                             2016, Fixed Income Clearing                                clearing agency has prepared
                                                    SR–BatsEDGX–2016–29. This file
                                                                                                             Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) filed with the                      summaries, set forth in sections (A), (B),
                                                    number should be included on the
                                                                                                             Securities and Exchange Commission                         and (C) below, of the most significant
                                                    subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                             (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                         aspects of such statements.
                                                    Commission process and review your
                                                    comments more efficiently, please use                    change as described in Items I, II and III                 (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                                    only one method. The Commission will                     below, which Items have been prepared                      Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                                    post all comments on the Commission’s                    by the clearing agency. The Commission                     Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                             is publishing this notice to solicit
                                                    Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                             comments on the proposed rule change                       1. Purpose
                                                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                                                                             from interested persons.
                                                    submission, all subsequent                                                                                             The proposed rule change provides
                                                    amendments, all written statements                       I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                      transparency in the GSD Rules with
                                                    with respect to the proposed rule                        Terms of Substance of the Proposed                         respect to the Blackout Period Exposure
                                                    change that are filed with the                           Rule Change                                                Charge, which FICC may temporarily
                                                    Commission, and all written                                 The proposed rule change would                          impose on a GCF Repo Participant as
                                                    communications relating to the                           amend the Government Securities                            part of such GCF Repo Participant’s
                                                    proposed rule change between the                         Division (‘‘GSD’’) Rulebook (the ‘‘GSD                     Required Fund Deposit. FICC imposes
                                                    Commission and any person, other than                    Rules’’) 3 to include a margin charge                      the Blackout Period Exposure Charge
                                                    those that may be withheld from the                      increase (the ‘‘Blackout Period Exposure                   where FICC determines, based on prior
                                                    public in accordance with the                            Charge’’ as further described below) that                  backtesting deficiencies of such GCF
                                                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                      may be imposed on Netting Members                          Repo Participant’s Required Fund
                                                    available for Web site viewing and                       that participate in the GCF Repo®                          Deposit, that the GCF Repo Participant
                                                    printing in the Commission’s Public                      service (‘‘GCF Repo Participants’’). The                   may experience a deficiency due to
                                                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                        charge would be imposed at the                             reductions in the notional value of the
                                                    Washington, DC 20549, on official                        beginning of each month for GCF Repo                       MBS used by such GCF Repo
                                                    business days between the hours of                       Participants whose portfolios
                                                                                                                                                                        Participant to collateralize its GCF Repo
                                                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                   experience backtesting deficiencies
                                                                                                                                                                        trading activity that occur during the
                                                    filing also will be available for                        attributable to such Participants’ use of
                                                                                                             mortgage-backed securities (‘‘MBS’’) as                    monthly Blackout Period. Because this
                                                    inspection and copying at the principal                                                                             reduction in notional value that occurs
                                                                                                             collateral for GCF Repo Transactions.
                                                    office of the Exchange. All comments                                                                                during the Blackout Period is not
                                                                                                             The charge is designed to mitigate
                                                    received will be posted without change;                                                                             reflected on GCF Clearing Agent Banks’
                                                                                                             FICC’s exposure resulting from potential
                                                    the Commission does not edit personal                    decreases in the collateral value of MBS                   collateral reports to FICC until after the
                                                    identifying information from                             pools that occur during the monthly                        Blackout Period ends, the value of GCF
                                                    submissions. You should submit only                                                                                 Repo Participants’ collateral may be
asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                             Blackout Period (as defined and
                                                    information that you wish to make                                                                                   overstated during this period, creating
                                                    available publicly. All submissions                           17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                                  26                                                    an exposure for FICC that may not be
                                                    should refer to File No. SR–BatsEDGX–                         1 15
                                                                                                                    U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                   covered by such Participants’ Required
                                                    2016–29, and should be submitted on or                     2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                                        Fund Deposits. The Blackout Period
                                                                                                               3 The GSD Rules are available at http://
                                                    before August 11, 2016.                                                                                             Exposure Charge is designed to mitigate
                                                                                                             www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.
                                                                                                             Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise            that risk to FICC.
                                                                                                             defined shall have the meaning assigned to such
                                                                                                             terms in the GSD Rules.



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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 140 / Thursday, July 21, 2016 / Notices                                                        47467

                                                    (i) Background                                            Member’s portfolio, including the actual                   because the value of MBS collateral
                                                    A. GCF Repo Service and the Required                      allocated collateral of GCF Repo                           allocated to cover GCF Repo
                                                    Fund Deposit                                              Participants, and the actual historical                    Participants’ repurchase obligations may
                                                                                                              security returns. FICC investigates the                    be overstated on the collateral reports
                                                       The GCF Repo service enables GCF                       cause(s) of any deficiencies. As a part of                 delivered to FICC by the GCF Clearing
                                                    Repo Participants to trade general                        this process, FICC pays particular                         Agent Banks, which rely on the prior
                                                    collateral repurchase agreements based                    attention to Netting Members with                          month’s Pool Factors to value MBS
                                                    on rate, term and underlying product                      backtesting deficiencies that bring the                    collateral pledged by GCF Repo
                                                    throughout the day, without requiring                     results for that Netting Member below                      Participants. The Blackout Period
                                                    intraday, trade-for-trade settlement on a                 the 99 percent confidence target (i.e.,                    Exposure Charge is designed to mitigate
                                                    delivery-versus-payment basis. On each                    greater than two deficiency days in a                      the risk posed to FICC by such
                                                    trading day, GCF Repo Participants                        rolling twelve-month period) to                            deficiencies by temporarily increasing
                                                    must allocate appropriate collateral to                   determine if there is an identifiable                      such GCF Repo Participants’ Required
                                                    FICC’s account at the GCF Repo                            cause of repeat deficiencies. FICC also                    Fund Deposits.
                                                    Participant’s GCF Clearing Agent Bank                     evaluates whether multiple Netting
                                                    to cover their repurchase obligations.4                                                                              C. Calculation of the Blackout Period
                                                                                                              Members may experience deficiencies
                                                    FICC accepts MBS as eligible securities                                                                              Exposure Charge
                                                                                                              for the same underlying reason.
                                                    for such collateral allocations.5                                                                                      The objective of the Blackout Period
                                                    Additionally, FICC collects Required                      B. MBS and the Blackout Period                             Exposure Charge is to increase Required
                                                    Fund Deposits from all Netting                               While there can be multiple factors                     Fund Deposits for GCF Repo
                                                    Members (including GCF Repo                               that contribute to a deficiency, FICC has                  Participants that are likely to experience
                                                    Participants) to protect FICC against                     identified that GCF Repo Participants                      backtesting deficiencies on the basis
                                                    losses in the event of a Netting                          that pledge substantial amounts of MBS                     described above by an amount sufficient
                                                    Member’s default.                                         collateral in respect of their GCF Repo                    to maintain such GCF Repo Participants’
                                                       The Required Fund Deposit serves as                    Transactions may experience                                backtesting coverage above the 99
                                                    each Netting Member’s margin. The                         backtesting deficiencies due to an                         percent confidence threshold. Because
                                                    objective of the Required Fund Deposit                    overvaluation of MBS collateral that can                   the size of the backtesting deficiencies
                                                    is to mitigate potential losses to FICC                   occur during the Blackout Period (as                       caused by this issue varies among
                                                    associated with liquidation of the                        further described below).                                  impacted GCF Repo Participants, FICC
                                                    Netting Member’s portfolio in the event                      FICC only accepts MBS that are                          must assess a Blackout Period Exposure
                                                    that FICC ceases to act for a Netting                     issued and guaranteed by U.S.                              Charge that is specific to each impacted
                                                    Member (hereinafter referred to as a                      government-sponsored entities                              GCF Repo Participant. To do so, FICC
                                                    ‘‘default’’). FICC determines Required                    (‘‘GSEs’’). Because MBS are composed                       examines each impacted GCF Repo
                                                    Fund Deposit amounts using a risk-                        of pools of mortgages as to which the                      Participant’s historical backtesting
                                                    based margin methodology that is                          principal balances are reduced over                        deficiencies to identify the two largest
                                                    intended to capture market price risk.                    time through scheduled and                                 deficiencies that have occurred during
                                                    The methodology uses historical market                    unscheduled payments by mortgagors,                        the 12-month look-back period. FICC
                                                    moves to project or forecast the                          MBS notional values also reduce over                       then employs an amount equal to the
                                                    potential gains or losses on the                          time. Investors in MBS issued by the                       midpoint between the two largest
                                                    liquidation of a defaulting Netting                       GSEs are informed of the amount of this                    historical deficiencies for such member
                                                    Member’s portfolio, assuming that a                       reduction in value on a monthly basis                      as the presumptive Blackout Period
                                                    portfolio would take three days to                        when the GSEs release new ‘‘Pool                           Exposure Charge amount, subject to
                                                    liquidate or hedge in normal market                       Factors’’ for their MBS at the beginning                   adjustment as further described below.
                                                    conditions. The projected liquidation                     of every month.7 The period between                        Although an increase equal to the third
                                                    gains or losses are used to determine the                 the last business day of the prior month                   largest historical deficiency would
                                                    Netting Member’s Required Fund                            (the ‘‘Record Date’’) and the date on                      suffice to bring the GCF Repo
                                                    Deposit, which is calculated to cover                     which the GSE releases its new Pool                        Participant’s historically-observed
                                                    projected liquidation losses at a 99                      Factors (the ‘‘Factor Date’’) is known as                  backtesting coverage above the 99
                                                    percent confidence level. The aggregate                   the ‘‘Blackout Period.’’ 8 During the                      percent target 9 if deficiencies due to
                                                    of all Netting Members’ Required Fund                     Blackout Period, MBS values may be                         Blackout Period exposures were the
                                                    Deposits constitutes FICC’s Clearing                      overstated because of uncertainty                          only deficiencies experienced, such an
                                                    Fund, which FICC would be able to                         concerning the remaining principal                         approach would fail to take into account
                                                    access should a defaulting Netting                        balances of the MBS and thus the                           potential changes in such GCF Repo
                                                    Member’s own Required Fund Deposit                        amount guaranteed by the issuing GSE.                      Participant’s MBS collateral pledges or
                                                    be insufficient to satisfy losses to FICC                    FICC has identified that GCF Repo                       other factors that could contribute to
                                                    caused by the liquidation of that Netting                 Participants may experience backtesting                    deficiencies during this period.
                                                    Member’s portfolio.                                       deficiencies during the Blackout Period                    Consequently, FICC has determined to
                                                       FICC employs daily backtesting to                      if they allocate substantial amounts of                    use the midpoint between the two
                                                    determine the adequacy of each Netting                    MBS collateral to cover their repurchase                   largest historical deficiencies as an
                                                    Member’s Required Fund Deposit. FICC                      obligations. Such deficiencies occur                       amount that is (i) particular to the GCF
                                                    compares the Required Fund Deposit 6                                                                                 Repo Participant and its use of MBS
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                                                    for each Netting Member with the                            7 Pool Factors are stated as a percentage amount
                                                                                                                                                                         collateral and (ii) generally provides a
                                                    simulated liquidation gains/losses using                  of the initial aggregate face value of the security that
                                                                                                              remains unpaid on the underlying mortgage pool.
                                                                                                                                                                         reasonable buffer above the historically
                                                    the actual positions in the Netting                       For example, if the face amount of a mortgage-             observed minimum increase necessary
                                                                                                              backed security were $100,000 and the stated pool
                                                      4 GSD   Rule 20 Section 3.                              factor were 0.4587, the remaining principal balance          9 Each deficiency reduces backtesting coverage by
                                                      5 Id.                                                   in the security to be paid to the investor would be        0.4 percent (1 exception/250 observation days).
                                                      6 For backtesting comparisons, FICC uses the            $45,870.                                                   Accordingly, an increase equal to the third largest
                                                    Required Fund Deposit amount, without regard to             8 The Factor Date is typically the fourth or fifth       deficiency would bring backtesting coverage up to
                                                    the actual collateral posted by the Netting Member.       business day of each calendar month.                       99.2 percent.



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                                                    47468                          Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 140 / Thursday, July 21, 2016 / Notices

                                                    to achieve 99 percent coverage. The                      month. This notification permits the                      cannot anticipate or control.12 Rule
                                                    resulting Blackout Period Exposure                       Participant to avoid or decrease the                      17Ad–22(b)(2) under the Act requires a
                                                    Charge is added to the VaR Charge for                    charge by notifying FICC in writing of                    clearing agency to maintain and enforce
                                                    such GCF Repo Participant determined                     its intent to remove or reduce its use of                 written policies and procedures
                                                    pursuant to FICC’s risk-based margining                  MBS in collateral allocations during the                  reasonably designed to use margin
                                                    methodology. The Blackout Period                         Blackout Period. If such Participant                      requirements to limit its credit
                                                    Exposure Charge is only imposed during                   elects not to adjust its portfolio (or fails              exposures to participants under normal
                                                    the Blackout Period, until the GCF Repo                  to do so despite such notification to                     market conditions.13 FICC’s Blackout
                                                    Participant’s GCF Clearing Agent Bank                    FICC), then FICC will impose a Blackout                   Period Exposure Charge is calculated
                                                    updates the Pool Factors it uses to value                Period Exposure Charge as determined                      and imposed to cover credit exposures
                                                    MBS collateral.10                                        above.                                                    estimated by FICC based on a GCF Repo
                                                       This charge is applicable only to those                  FICC imposes the Blackout Period                       Participant’s trailing 12-month
                                                    GCF Repo Participants that have two or                   Exposure Charge as an increase to each                    backtesting results with the goal of
                                                    more backtesting deficiencies that                       impacted GCF Repo Participant’s                           maintaining such Participant’s Required
                                                    occurred during the Blackout Period                      Required Fund Deposit. The charge is                      Fund Deposit above the 99 percent
                                                    and whose overall 12-month trailing                      imposed only during the Blackout                          coverage threshold. This management of
                                                    backtesting coverage falls below the 99                  Period: It is applied as of the morning                   FICC’s credit exposures to GCF Repo
                                                    percent coverage target.                                 Clearing Fund call on the Record Date                     Participants is consistent with Rule
                                                       Although the midpoint between the                     through and including the intraday                        17Ad–22(b)(1) under the Act. Further,
                                                    two largest historical Blackout Period                   Clearing Fund call on the Factor Date,                    when it is imposed, the charge is a
                                                    deficiencies for a GCF Repo Participant                  or until the Pool Factors have been                       component of the applicable GCF Repo
                                                    will be used as the Blackout Period                      updated to reflect the current month’s                    Participant’s Required Fund Deposit, or
                                                    Exposure Charge in most cases, under                     Pool Factors in the GCF Clearing Agent                    margin, and is intended to maintain
                                                    the proposed rule FICC retains                           Bank’s collateral reports. Thereafter the                 coverage of FICC’s credit exposures to
                                                    discretion to adjust the charge amount                   charge is removed because updated                         such GCF Repo Participant at a
                                                    based upon other circumstances that                      MBS valuations are incorporated into                      confidence level of at least 99 percent.
                                                    may be relevant for assessing whether                    FICC’s risk-based margining                               This limits FICC’s exposures to GCF
                                                    an impacted GCF Repo Participant is                      methodology for the remainder of the                      Repo Participants under normal market
                                                    likely to experience future Blackout                     month, alleviating the risk of potentially                conditions. It therefore is also consistent
                                                    Period backtesting deficiencies and the                  overvalued MBS collateral that occurs                     with Rule 17Ad–22(b)(2) under the Act.
                                                    estimated size of such deficiencies.                     during Blackout Period. This process is                     By incorporating the Blackout Period
                                                    Examples of relevant circumstances                       repeated monthly.                                         Exposure Charge into the GSD Rules,
                                                    include material differences in the two                     If changes in an impacted GCF Repo                     the proposed change addresses an
                                                    largest deficiencies, variability in a GCF               Participant’s MBS collateral pledges                      exposure that could subject FICC to
                                                    Repo Participant’s use of MBS for                        over time materially reduce the                           potential losses under normal market
                                                    collateral allocation, and variability in                Blackout Period Exposure Charge                           conditions due to potentially overstated
                                                    the magnitude of Pool Factor changes                     calculated pursuant to the procedures                     values of MBS pledged as collateral for
                                                    for certain categories of MBS. Based on                  described above, FICC may in its                          GCF Repo Transactions in the event that
                                                    FICC’s assessment of the impact of these                 discretion reduce the Blackout Period                     a GCF Repo Participant defaults during
                                                    circumstances on the likelihood of, and                  Exposure Charge and would so notify                       the Blackout Period. Therefore, FICC
                                                    estimated size of, future Blackout Period                the Participant. If an impacted GCF                       believes the proposed rule change
                                                    deficiencies for a GCF Repo Participant,                 Repo Participant’s trailing 12-month                      enhances the safeguarding of securities
                                                    FICC may, in its discretion, adjust the                  backtesting coverage exceeds 99 percent                   and funds that are in the custody or
                                                    Blackout Period Exposure Charge for                      (without taking into account                              control of FICC, consistent with Section
                                                    such Participant to an amount that FICC                  historically-imposed Blackout Period                      17(b)(3)(F) of the Act.
                                                    determines to be more appropriate for                    Exposure Charges), the Blackout Period
                                                                                                             Exposure Charge would be removed.                         (B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                    maintaining such GCF Repo                                                                                          Burden on Competition
                                                    Participant’s backtesting results above                  2. Statutory Basis
                                                    the 99 percent coverage threshold                                                                                     FICC does not believe that the
                                                                                                                Section 17A(b)(3)(F) 11 of the Act,                    proposed rule change imposes any
                                                    (including a reasonable buffer).                         requires, in part, that the rules of a                    burden on competition that is not
                                                    D. Communication With GCF Repo                           clearing agency be designed to assure                     necessary or appropriate.14 The
                                                    Participants and Imposition of the                       the safeguarding of securities and funds                  proposed charge is necessary for FICC to
                                                    Charge                                                   that are within the custody or control of                 limit its exposure to potential losses
                                                      If FICC determines that a Blackout                     the clearing agency. Rule 17Ad–22(b)(1)                   from defaults by its participants, and it
                                                    Period Exposure Charge should apply to                   under the Act requires a clearing agency                  is imposed on GCF Repo Participants on
                                                    a GCF Repo Participant who was not                       to establish, implement, maintain and                     an individualized basis in an amount
                                                    assessed a Blackout Period Exposure                      enforce written policies and procedures                   reasonably calculated to maintain their
                                                    Charge during the immediately                            reasonably designed to measure its                        Required Fund Deposits above FICC’s
                                                    preceding month or that the Blackout                     credit exposures to its participants at                   99 percent coverage threshold. The
                                                                                                             least once a day and limit its exposures
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                                                    Period Exposure Charge applied to a                                                                                charge only applies to GCF Repo
                                                    GCF Repo Participant during the                          to potential losses from defaults by its                  Participants that use MBS collateral
                                                    previous month should be increased,                      participants under normal market                          pledges in an amount that generates
                                                    FICC will notify the Participant on or                   conditions, so that the operations of the                 Blackout Period backtesting deficiencies
                                                    around the 25th calendar day of the                      clearing agency would not be disrupted                    specific to such GCF Repo Participants.
                                                                                                             and non-defaulting participants would
                                                      10 The GCF Clearing Agent Banks typically have         not be exposed to losses that they                          12 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(1).
                                                                                                                                                                         13 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(b)(2).
                                                    a one-day lag in updating their databases with the
                                                    most recent Pool Factor information.                          11 15   U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                         14 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).




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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 140 / Thursday, July 21, 2016 / Notices                                                     47469

                                                    FICC employs reasonable methods to                       subject line if email is used. To help the              Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                    calculate and impose an individualized                   Commission process and review your                      (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                    charge in an amount designed to                          comments more efficiently, please use                   change as described in Items I, II, and
                                                    maintain each impacted GCF Repo                          only one method. The Commission will                    III below, which Items have been
                                                    Participant’s future backtesting coverage                post all comments on the Commission’s                   prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                    above the 99 percent coverage                            Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                    threshold, including a reasonable buffer.                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                    Additionally, prior to imposing the                      submission, all subsequent                              change from interested persons.
                                                    Blackout Period Exposure Charge, FICC                    amendments, all written statements
                                                                                                             with respect to the proposed rule                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    notifies each impacted GCF Repo
                                                                                                             change that are filed with the                          Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                    Participant and provides it the
                                                                                                             Commission, and all written                             the Proposed Rule Change
                                                    opportunity to adjust its use of MBS
                                                    collateral pledges in order to avoid                     communications relating to the                             The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                    having the charge applied to its                         proposed rule change between the                        certain rules related to Flexible
                                                    Required Fund Deposit or to reduce the                   Commission and any person, other than                   Exchange (‘‘FLEX’’) Options. The
                                                    amount of such charge.                                   those that may be withheld from the                     proposed change is available on the
                                                                                                             public in accordance with the                           Exchange’s Web site at www.nyse.com,
                                                    (C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on                       provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     at the principal office of the Exchange,
                                                    Comments on the Proposed Rule                            available for Web site viewing and                      and at the Commission’s Public
                                                    Change Received From Members,                            printing in the Commission’s Public                     Reference Room.
                                                    Participants, or Others                                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                                                                                             Washington, DC 20549 on official                        II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                      FICC has not received any written
                                                                                                             business days between the hours of                      Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    comments relating to this proposal.
                                                                                                             10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    FICC will notify the Commission of any
                                                                                                             filing also will be available for                       Change
                                                    written comments received.
                                                                                                             inspection and copying at the principal                   In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                    III. Date of Effectiveness of the                        office of FICC and on DTCC’s Web site                   self-regulatory organization included
                                                    Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for                     (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-                        statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                    Commission Action                                        filings.aspx).                                          and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                       Within 45 days of the date of                            All comments received will be posted                 and discussed any comments it received
                                                    publication of this notice in the Federal                without change; the Commission does                     on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                    Register or within such longer period                    not edit personal identifying                           of those statements may be examined at
                                                    up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                  information from submissions. You                       the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                    designate if it finds such longer period                 should submit only information that                     The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                                    to be appropriate and publishes its                      you wish to make available publicly.                    set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                                    reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which                  All submissions should refer to File                 of the most significant parts of such
                                                    the self-regulatory organization                         Number SR–FICC–2016–003 and should                      statements.
                                                    consents, the Commission will:                           be submitted on or before August 11,
                                                       (A) By order approve or disapprove                    2016.                                                   A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    such proposed rule change, or                                                                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                                                                               For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                       (B) institute proceedings to determine                                                                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                             Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                    whether the proposed rule change                         authority.15                                            Change
                                                    should be disapproved.                                   Robert W. Errett,                                       1. Purpose
                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments                             Deputy Secretary.                                          The purpose of this filing is to amend
                                                                                                             [FR Doc. 2016–17200 Filed 7–20–16; 8:45 am]             certain rules related to FLEX Options, as
                                                      Interested persons are invited to
                                                    submit written data, views and
                                                                                                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  described below.
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                                 FLEX Options are customized equity
                                                    including whether the proposed rule                                                                              or index contracts that allow investors
                                                                                                             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 to tailor contract terms for exchange-
                                                    change is consistent with the Act.                       COMMISSION
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                              listed equity and index options.3 The
                                                    the following methods:                                   [Release No. 34–78348; File No. SR–                     Exchange is proposing to modify rules
                                                                                                             NYSEMKT–2016–48]                                        related to FLEX Options to offer new
                                                    Electronic Comments                                                                                              alternative terms for FLEX Options and
                                                      • Use the Commission’s Internet                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                     to update rule text to more accurately
                                                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                        MKT LLC; Notice of Filing of Proposed                   reflect trading in FLEX Options on the
                                                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                     Rule Change To Amend Certain Rules                      Exchange.
                                                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                      Related to Flexible Exchange Options
                                                                                                                                                                     FLEX Options for Binary Return
                                                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                  July 15, 2016.                                          Derivatives Contracts (‘‘ByRDs’’)
                                                    FICC–2016–003 on the subject line.                          Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                                                                                        The Exchange proposes to modify its
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                                                    Paper Comments                                           Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                                                                                     rules to enable market participants to
                                                                                                             (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                      • Send paper comments in triplicate                    notice is hereby given that on July 1,
                                                                                                                                                                     trade customized—or FLEX—options
                                                    to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                                                                        contracts in ByRDs.4 Specifically, the
                                                                                                             2016, NYSE MKT LLC (‘‘NYSE MKT’’ or
                                                    and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                    the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the                          3 See generally Section 15, Flexible Exchange
                                                    NE., Washington, DC 20549.
                                                                                                                                                                     Options, Rules 900G–909G.
                                                    All submissions should refer to File                          15 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                           4 ByRDs are European-style option contracts on
                                                    Number SR–FICC–2016–003. This file                            1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                             individual stocks, exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’)
                                                    number should be included on the                              2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                                                           Continued




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Document Created: 2018-02-08 07:58:47
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 07:58:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation81 FR 47466 

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